医学英语视听说unit 10-passage 2
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务
医学英语视听说教程2医学教育与健康服务医学英语视听说教程2是一套专门为医学生和医护人员设计的教学资料,旨在帮助学习者提高医学英语的听说能力,以应对日益国际化的医学环境。
而医学教育与健康服务作为医学领域中的两大关键概念,是医学英语学习中必不可少的内容。
在本篇文章中,我们将从医学英语视听说教程2的角度出发,探讨医学教育与健康服务的关系,以及对医学生和从业人员的重要意义。
一、医学教育医学教育是指传授医学知识和技能的过程,包括对医学专业学生的教育培训,以及继续教育和职业发展。
在医学英语视听说教程2中,医学教育是一个重要的话题,学习者需要掌握相关的医学英语词汇和表达方式,以便在学术交流和临床实践中准确表达自己的观点和理解。
1. 医学教育的重要性医学教育的重要性不言而喻。
医学是一个高度专业化和技术密集的领域,医学生需要通过系统的教育培训来掌握丰富的医学知识和临床技能。
医学教育涉及到医疗安全和患者生命健康,因此对教学质量和医学生素质要求极高。
医学教育不仅是对医学知识和技能的传授,更是对医德医风的培养,帮助医务人员树立正确的职业观念和医疗理念。
医学英语在医学教育中扮演着重要的角色。
国际化的医学环境需要医学生具备良好的英语听说能力,以便与国外学者和医务人员进行学术交流和合作。
另医学英语作为专业英语的一种,具有严谨的表达和精准的用词,对医学生的文档阅读和学术写作能力提出了较高的要求。
医学英语视听说教程2的推出,为医学生提供了一个系统和有效的学习评台,帮助他们提高医学英语的听说能力,提升国际化视野和竞争力。
二、健康服务健康服务是指为人们提供预防、诊断、治疗和康复等健康相关服务的活动。
在医学英语视听说教程2中,健康服务是一个重要的话题,学习者需要了解相关的医学英语表达和对话技巧,以便在与患者和医务人员的交流中准确表达自己的意见和建议。
1. 健康服务的重要性健康服务的重要性不可忽视。
健康是人类生存和发展的基本前提,健康服务的提供直接关系到人们的生命健康和生活质量。
医学英语1视听说U2
Thank you !!!
• To master the frequently used words and expressions, esp.the medical terms, in this unit.
Contents
• Medical Terms • Intensive Listening
– Background Information – New Words and Expressions – Special Terms – Listening Exercises
Medicine
• 1. T or F Questions 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F
• 2. Spot dictation 1) look and feel like the real medicines 2) miss the chance to take the real medicines 3) identify who makes these drugs or where 4) better enforce the safety and quality 5) new medicines are safe and effective 6) came close to dying 7) the reaction was unusual and rare 8) take too many risks 9) what is now the most effective drug 10) speed up the development of resistance
arteriology/arteriole/ arteriosclerosis
myo-
《中医英语听说教程1》 教书用书 unit 10(教师用书)
Unit 10 Education in Ancient China〔教师用书〕—Incomplete Plosion.❖Listening for general understanding of education in ancient China.❖Expressing yourselves freely about the education system.❖Making students have a rough idea of the spirit of the education in ancient China. ❖Listening for general understanding of the imperial civil examination in ancient China.Part I Incomplete PlosionTask 1: You will hear four sentences that are already written out for you. Read after the recording, paying attention to the pronunciation of the underlined letters.1)Since ancient times, education had always occupied an important position inChinese people’s social life.2)The Chinese education system in ancient times consisted mainly of officialschools, private schools and academies of classical learning.3)Teachers have always enjoyed high prestige since ancient times and honoring theteacher has always been a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.4)The Chinese educational system had not only trained many talented people, butto the position for it and the closure is held for the usual time of pronouncing it, it is known as incomplete plosion. It takes place in a word when a plosive is followed immediately by another plosive, or a fricative, or an affricate. It may also take place at the junction of words (unless they are separated by a pause).For example: 1. incomplete plosion at the junction of words:At table black coffee bend down2. plosive + plosive:Basketball a good girl what a bad boy!3. plosive + fricative:A good rest a top student a red skirt4. plosive + affricateBig chance a good job ripe cherriesTask 2: You will hear four sentences that are already written out for you. Then mark every case of incomplete plosion in the sentences.1)Official schools enjoyed powerful political and economic support from thegovernment.2)Compared with official schools, the most prominent feature of private school wasfreedom.3)Academy of Classical learning were higher learning institutions integrating thefunctions of book collection, teaching and good research.4) A comprehensive education system was built by the government since the ZhouDynasty.Part Ⅱ Listening TaskTask 1: There are eight sentences related to education in China. Listen to the following sentences and fill in the blanks with what you have heard.1) Whether rich or poor, regardless of classes, scholars always seemed to enjoy superior social status.2) During the five thousand years history of the Chinese nation, there were numerous stories about how people overcame all kinds of difficulties and persisted in studying.3) In the minds of the ancient Chinese people, knowledge meant an opportunity of a bright future, and to become an official.4) Although the rich had advantages in education resources, the poor at least got the chance to improve their social status by winning the imperial examination.5) Ancient people had great respect for teachers, as the saying goes “A tutor for a day is a father for a lifetime〞.6) Whenever and wherever, as long as there was an opportunity to learn, a knowledge seeker would not let it go.7) Confucius made great contributions to education in ancient times by training a large number of talents.8) Mencius believed that the innate human nature was kindness and honesty, which was the basic starting point of his theory on education.Task 2: Now you will hear eight short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices.1)W: Hi, Li Lei! Have you heard of the Three-flavor Study?M: Yes, it was the most famous tutorial schools among tutorial schools in China.W: Really? Why?M: Because it was the school where the great writer Lu Xun once studied, and he even wrote a master piece about the school.Question: Why did the Three-flavor Study become so famous?A) It was the school where the great writer Lu Xun once studied.B) Lun Xun even wrote a master piece about the school.C) The teacher of the school was very famous.D) Both A and B.2) M: Hi, Wang Hua! Do you know what the children studied in tutorial schools inancient China?W: Most of them would study the three books: the Hundred Surnames, theThousand Character Text and the Three Character Classic.M: What are these books about?W: The Hundred Surnames is a collection of Chinese surnames. The ThousandCharacter Text is an article composed of one thousand characters with almostno repetition. The Three Character Classic is very easy to read and memorize.Question: How many books did the children need to study in tutorial schools in ancient China?A) One.B) Two.C) Three.D) Four.3) M: Hi, Xiao Hong, I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? W: I went to visit the White Deer Cave Academy in Jiujiang City.M: Wow, I know this academy was the first complete academy in China.W: Yes, Zhu Xi, Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Shouren all had lectured at the White Deer Cave Academy. It became one of the important cultural cradles in China.Question: Which of the following isn’t true?A) This academy was the first complete academy in China.B) This academy located in Hunan province.C) Three famous scholars had lectured at the White Deer Cave Academy.D) It was one of the important cultural cradles in China.4)W: Hey, Tom, what’s that you are reading?M: I am reading The Analects of Confucius, which was compiled by Confucius’ students.W: How do you think of this book?M: Great! It was a collection of words and deeds of Confucius. As one of the Chinese classics, it was used as standard text book in ancient times. Question: Which one isn’t right about this book?A) It was a collection of words and deeds of Confucius.B) It became one of the Chinese classics.C) It was used as standard text book.D) It was compiled by Confucius.5)M: Tom, do you think environment is important for one’s study?W: Of course. Have you heard of Mencius?M: Yes. He is an outstanding thinker and educator.W: You know, in order to create a favorable learning environment, Mencius’ mother moved home for three times.Question: Which of the following is wrong?A) The woman thinks environment is important for one’s study.B) The woman doesn’t think environment is important for one’s stu dy.C) Mencius is an outstanding thinker and educator.D) Mencius’ mother moved home for three times.6) W: Look, this picture is very interesting!M: It is a scene of an Old-Style Tutorial School.W: In this picture, the teacher keeps a serious look and a straight face while the students are very cautious and are afraid of the teacher.M: That’s because the ancient Chinese people had high respect for teachers.Question: What is this picture mainly about?A) Old-Style Tutorial School. B) Education.C) Family. D) Entertainment.7) W: As the saying goes, parents are the best teachers of the children. Do youthink so?M: Yes. For example, if a mother cheats her children, the children would not trust the mother any more.W: The famous scholar –Zengzi slaughtered his swine and prepared a pork meal for his son because his wife promised to do so.M: Zengzi believed that the children would be influenced and educated by theparents spontaneously, so he emphasized the exemplary role of the parents.Question: Why did Zengzi slaughter his swine?A)Because he wanted to eat pork meal.B)Because parents are best teachers of the children.C) Because his wife promised to do so.D) Because he believed in the exemplary role of the parents.8) W: Professor Wang, what did the ancient Chinese learn at school?M: They learned music, poetry, mathematics, history and so on. I strongly recommend “Six Classics〞for you to read.W: “Six Classics〞?M: Yes. “Six Classics〞were used as standard textbooks in ancient China. Question: What are they talking about?A) Music. B) Poetry. C) History. D) “Six Classics〞.Part Ⅲ Speaking TaskTask 1: You will hear a model dialogue. Listen to the recording and answer the following questions according to what you have heard. It is helpful for training students’ability to understand the main idea and grasp important details of the listening text.W:Good evening and welcome to this week’s “Today Education〞. Today we have Mr. Liu, who is an education expert. Please tell us, Mr. Liu, how do you think of the education system at the present stage?M: We all know the education system we are using is college entrance examination system, which in fact, has some disadvantages.W: Could you give us some examples?M: Ok. Our students trained by the present education system lack the spirit of innovation.W: Well, what is the ideal education system?M: It is a good question. In my opinion, the ideal education system is the one from which everyone can obtain specific knowledge.W: For thousands of years, education has always been playing an important role in Chinese people’s social life. Could you talk about the education system in ancient times?M: As we know, education during the Zhou Dynasty was rather advanced. During the five thousand years history of Chinese nation, many brilliant talents were trained by the ancient education system, such as Confucius and Mencius. But with time goes by, the ancient education system is out of date in the modern times.W: Thank you! Mr. Liu, your speech is amazing.M: Not at all!Questions:1 What is the woman’s occupation? What are they talking about?Answer: She is a host of a program, and they are talking about education system.2 In the expert’s opinion, what is the ideal education system??Answer: He believes the ideal education system is the one from which everyone can obtain specific knowledge.3 What is the expert’s opinion about the education system in ancient times? Answer: Education during the Zhou Dynasty was rather advanced. During the five thousand years history of Chinese nation, many brilliant talents were trained by the ancient education system, such as Confucius and Mencius. But with time goes by, the ancient education system is out of date in the modern times.❖One student acts as A, and the other acts as B.❖Within ten minutes, students should make up short conversations about old-style tutorial schools with each other.❖At last, select some groups to present their conversations in front of the class.❖The above dialogue and the following sample dialog will be of helpSample Dialog:A: Hi, Tom! Did you watch the 7 o’clock program on channel 10 yesterday evening?B: Yes, It introduced tutorial schools in ancient China. Didn’t you watch it?A: No, I was about to watch it when some one came to see me.B: What a pity! I find the program really worth watching.A: Really? Who would go to tutorial schools and receive education?B:……Language focus:Here are some sentences and structures that you might find useful.1. old-style tutorial schools2. Take Confucianism as the core3. An important part of the private schools system4. Existed for more than two thousand years during the feudal society5. Made contribution to the education in ancient times.ually, students would start their elementary education at the age of six.7.Tutorial school education was elementary education with most of the students being children.8. Most of the tutorial schools were very small, with the number of pupils ranging between several to twenty.9.The teachers of tutorial schools were those who did not pass the provincial imperial civil examination.10.Teaching materials used in tutorial schools included the Three Character Classic, the Hundred Surnames and so on.Part IV Leisure Time (基于内容制成视频,并配上英文)Enjoy the video and try to get to know the spirit of the education in ancient China.Digging a Hole on the Wall to Borrow LightsKuang Heng of the Western Han Dynasty loved reading since childhood. But because his poor parents could not afford to buy kerosene for lighting, Kuang Heng could not read at night. His neighbor was a rich family. Every night the house was brightly lit. So every night Kuang Heng would go to the partition wall between the two houses, and dug a hole on the wall to let the lights in. In addition, he also went to well-off people’s houses in the town to help them with odd jobs. Instead of ask ing for payment in cash, he requested the employers to lend him books to read. Impressed by his assiduous spirit, many rich people lent him books they had. His diligent study brought him a wealth of knowledge. As a well-accomplished scholar, Kuang Heng became the Prime Minister who assisted the emperor.Questions1:In which Dynasty did Kuang Heng live?Answers: Kuang Heng lived in Western Han Dynasty.Questions2:Why did he dig a hole on the wall to borrow light?Answers:He dug a hole on the wall to borrow light because he wanted to read at night but he was too poor to buy kerosene for lighting.Questions3:What achievement did he obtain?Answers: He finally became a well-accomplished scholar and a Prime Minister.Part V Additional TaskYou will hear a short passage about the imperial civil examination in ancient China. After listening, please fill in the table. (来自张光奇编著的?中国古代教育?)The imperial civil examination system entered its heyday during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) when a complete system was established. Imperial civil examinations in the Ming Dynasty were divided into three levels: provincial, ministerial and palace. Those who passed the provincial examination were termed as “Juren〞and they would be eligible for the next level examination—the general examination. Those who passed the general imperial examination were termed as “Gongshi〞and theywould be recommended to participate in the palace examination which was held in the same year. Palace examinations were usually presided by the emperor personally and the subject of the test were usually on current policy issues. Gongshis who passed the palace examination were divided into three levels of winners. The top level three winners, all of whom were granted the title of Jinshi Jidi. While the fist place winner was called the “Zhuangyuan〞, the second place was called “Bangyuan〞and the third place “Tanhua〞. The list with the names of winners who passed the imperial civil examination was written on a piece of yellow paper, known as the Golden List.Task 2: Oral Practice.Have you heard of this sentence : Innocent is the virtue for women(女子无才便是德)? If yes, what is your opinion about this sentence? Then discuss the women’s status in。
英语视听说第10单元答案
Part I ScriptDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man does bungee jumping regularly.B. The woman is excited with the experience of bungee jumping.C. Both the man and the woman are afraid of heights.D. Neither of the man and the woman fear heights.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. He has accepted a promotion.B. He has got a raise.C. He is afraid of flying.D. He is afraid of the woman.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Staying close to the phone.B. Closing all the curtains.C. Singing songs to herself.D. Keeping a barking dog.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She saw a ghost.B. She was writing on a white sheet.C. She was frightened by a big spider.D. She was frightened by a small spider.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. She did well and is likely to get the job.B. She did well, but is unlikely to get the job.C. She performed poorly and is unlikely to get the job. .D. She performed poorly, but is likely to get the job.Part II ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time to write the missing words. Use the second playing to check your answers.Tony:Nancy and Laura, just the was looking for. Laura:Well, Sherlock Holmes, you've just found us.Tony:The Outdoor Club is going weekend.join us for an adventure?Laura:I could be interested, but will there be I hate snakes.They leave meTony:Probably not, Laura, we'll be and snakes don'tmuchsnakes. 响尾蛇), and friendlyones snakes (乌梢蛇). You can't be afraid of thefriendly snakes,Laura:Well, if we encounter any snakes, friendlysee(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)Part III ScriptDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1.Which of the following is true according to the speaker?A. No one loves flying.B. Only birds love flying.C. Not everyone likes to fly.D. Most people know how to deal with fear of flying.2.According to the speaker, if one and his neighbor both fear flying, whatcan they do to lessen their fears?A. Talk about their experiences in flying.B. Share their fears with each other.C. Break the ice with a firm handshake.D. Walk across the aisle to talk to them.3.What is the advantage of bringing an MP3 player with you when flying?A. It can create a small world of your own.B. It can decrease the noise from the engine.C. You can concentrate on the music you like.D. All of the above.4.What does the speaker finally suggest?A. Do something that engage your mind to forget the fear.B. Do something interesting to forget the fear.C. Try to forget the height.D. Try to remember the height.5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Overcoming Fear of FlyingB. Types of People Who Fear FlyingC. Ways to Lessen Your Fear of FlyingD. The Relationship between Fear and Types of PassengersPart IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Mary, some of us in the Outdoor Club are going _____________ this weekend.You interested?A. campB. to campingC. campingD. under camp2.I won't go with you to the mountain top. I'm scared _____________ ofheights.A. stifflyB. stiffC. stickD. sticky3.I know you're afraid of heights. But come anyway. You can _____________the climbing.A. skipB. skip overC. skip byD. skip across4.If I just stay in the camp and cook and clean up for you, it doesn't_____________ like much fun.A. hearB. listenC. listen toD. sound5.The burglar must have heard me, and he rushed out of the window_____________ he came in.A. the wayB. in the wayC. through the wayD. by the way6.If you _____________ an airliner and discovered that your team ofprogrammers was responsible for the flight control software, would you get off?A. boarded onB. boarded inC. boarded upD. boarded7.With my team's software, the plane would probably not even be able to taxias far as the runway, _____________ take off.A. leave aloneB. let awayC. let aloneD. let along8.The drowning man held _____________ the overturned boat.A. tight withB. tight on toC. tightly overD. tightly with9.Sue, I haven't seen you for a while. Where have you been _____________?A. hiddenB. hidingC. concealedD. concealing10.When I fly, three things happen: my stomach _____________, my face goespale and I break into a cold sweat.A. turnsB. upturnsC. overturnsD. return。
医学英语视听说答案
医学英语视听说答案医学英语视听说答案【篇一:医学英语视听说之每单元所听写的五句话】bly the best way to stay healthy.拥有一个好的饮食习惯可能是保持健康的最好方法2.fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet.水果和蔬菜是健康饮食的基础healthy eating habits are your ticket to a healthier body and mind.3.健康的饮食习惯是你获得身心健康的方法。
organic foods are healthier for you and better for the environment.4.有机食品对人体而言更健康,对环境更为友好。
the long term goal of healthy eating is to feel good, have more energy, and reduce the risk of cancer and disease.5.健康饮食的长期目标是感觉良好,有更多的能量,并减少癌症和疾病的风险。
第二单元1.食物疗法是一种通过天然食品,而不是药物治疗。
food therapy is a practice of healing through natural foods instead of medications.2.食用健康粗粮和纤维添可能会降低糖尿病的风险adding healthy whole grains and fiber to a diet may reduce the risk of diabetes.3.吃富含铁的食物可以帮助你对抗贫血eating foods rich in iron can help you combat anemia.4.自古希腊以来,鸡汤一直被称赞为保守治疗的药物。
chicken soup has been praised as a cold remedy since the ancient greek5.预防癌症当中,避免食用加工食物很重要。
医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案
医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案介绍《医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案》是一本适用于医学专业学生的辅助教材,旨在帮助学生提高医学英语的听、说能力。
本文档为该书的答案部分,包含了教材中各个练习题的参考答案。
目录•Unit 1: Introduction to Medical English•Unit 2: Medical Terminology•Unit 3: The Human Body•Unit 4: Common Diseases and Conditions•Unit 5: Medical Procedures•Unit 6: Health and Wellness…Unit 1: Introduction to Medical English1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: The pronunciation of medical English words.–Answer: To improve listening comprehension skills.–Answer: Listening to medical conversations between doctors and patients.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: A medical history.–Answer: To practice speaking in medical situations.–Answer: To prepare for real-life medical conversations.…Unit 2: Medical Terminology1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: Words related to medical specialties.–Answer: To understand medical terms in context.–Answer: A dialogue between a doctor and a patient.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: Definitions of medical terms.–Answer: To practice using medical terminology.–Answer: To develop fluency in medical conversations.…Unit 3: The Human Body1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: Parts of the body.–Answer: To learn the names of body parts in English.–Answer: A lecture on human anatomy.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: Describing body parts.–Answer: To practice talking about the human body.–Answer: To improve communication in medical settings.…Unit 4: Common Diseases and Conditions1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: Symptoms of common diseases.–Answer: To recognize and understand common medical conditions.–Answer: A conversation between a doctor anda patient.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: Giving advice to patients.–Answer: To practice providing medical guidance.–Answer: To enhance patient communication skills.…Unit 5: Medical Procedures1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: Steps of medical procedures.–Answer: To understand the process of medical interventions.–Answer: A demonstration of a medical procedure.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: Explaining medical procedures.–Answer: To practice describing medical interventions.–Answer: To improve clarity in medical explanations.…Unit 6: Health and Wellness1.Listening Comprehension–Answer: Topics related to health and wellness.–Answer: To broaden knowledge of health-related issues.–Answer: A discussion about healthy lifestyles.2.Speaking Practice–Answer: Expressing opinions on health topics.–Answer: To practice discussing health and wellness.–Answer: To develop critical thinking in medical contexts.…Conclusion以上为《医学英语视听说第一版卢凤香答案》的部分内容,每个单元均包含了听力理解和口语练习的参考答案。
新视野大学英语视听说第二版第二册_UNIT_10
新视野大学英语新视野大学英语New Horizon College English 视听说教程W ant Freedom From Fear ?UNIT 10Contentsv Lead-inv Brainstormingv Watching and Discussing v Let’s Talkv Acting It Outv Fun Timev Oral AssignmentA.Work in pairs, find what fear or fears you may feel in the following charts. Discuss the method you have used or you might use to overcome these fears. Then share your ideas with the whole class.Some Common FearsFear of the darkFear of heights Fear of punishment Fear of flying Fear of closed spaces Fear of dogsFear of change Fear of being aloneFear of water Fear of failure Fear of public speaking Fear of diseaseFear of spiders or insectsFear of exam Fear of deathB. Listen to recording and fill in the missinginformation.You can think of a certain situation where you feel 1) . You are amazed at just how much contentment and 2) you possess. Through consistent training you’re able to strengthen your 3) .Very slowly, the wonderful view of the lake begins to appear once again. “I will make improvements everyday,andI am determined to 4) of my life.” You notice an increasing feeling of self-confidence, 5) growing within you. You can deal with more and more situations in a 6)way. Your new self-confidence helps you each step of the way. “I am becoming calmer, quieter, more confident and self-assured.”B. Listen again and check your answer .free and in control inner security feeling of self confidence You can think of a certain situation where you feel1) . You are amazed at just how much contentment and 2) you possess. Through consistent training you’re able tostrengthen your 3) . Veryslowly, the wonderful view of the lake begins to appear once again. “I will make improvements everyday, andreliability and inner strength natural and unforced open up new areas I am determined to 4) of my life.”You notice an increasing feeling of self-confidence, 5) growing within you. You can deal with more and more situations in a 6) way. Your new self-confidence helps you each step of the way. “I am becoming calmer, quieter, more confident and self-assured.”BrainstormingA word snake is simp ly a chain of words w here the following wo rd starts with the last letter of the previous word. Word SnakeA. Work in group. Each student gives a word in turn to form a chain of words that are the names of animals. Go on with it until no more words can be given. Here is anexample . elephan t – t ige r – r abbi t – t urkeyBrainstormingB. Work in your group to make a list of animal names that you fear. Then compete with other groups to form a word snake. Each group gives one name in each turn. Go on with the game until no more words can be given. See which group can give more names.Now watch two video clips. Finish Task 1 and Task 2 after watching Clip 1. Then watch Clip 2 and finish Task 3 and Task 4.Your Tasks:123Clip 1Clip 24Task 1.Identify the following words or expressions appearin the clip and tell your partner their Chinesemeanings.commercial air travel take offnervous flyer swimming or surfingthe force of the wind turbulenceairline pilot frequent flyertray table airline dispatcherthe move of the plane cruisingon the wings of a jet airliner check upTask 2. Discuss with your partner about the clip and answer the following questions. 2. What will a frequent flyer do during the flight?1. How does a plane move, according to this video clip? Reference 1>>Reference 2>>3. What should a travel by air be?Reference 3>>Watching and DiscussingReference 1>>1.Planes swim through … like …2.Engines supply … and increase …3.The force of the winds act on … at 600 miles an hourReference 2>>Reference 3>>reading a book; playing games; watching a video; to be too busy to do any of these thingsa travel by air is a time of discovering and learningTask 3. Listen to Jenny Forsyte’s Interview, answer the questions by choosing the best one from A, B, C or D.Question 1:Jenny Forsyte is afraid of flying for ____ years. A. 70 B. 17 C. 60 D. 16Question 2:Jenny Forsyte thinks that the fear of flying is not ____. A. a good thing B. an advantage C. a disadvantage D. a weakness √√Question 3:Jenny Forsyte thinks that the methods she used to overcome the fear of flying will _____.A. only work for herB.work for everyoneC. not work for everyone√D. not necessarily work for everyoneJenny Forsyte has quoted President Franklin D. Roosevelt that _____.A. “the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”B. “the train journey was far scarier than the flight”C. “the fear before a flight is far greater than any feelings that I had during a flight”D. “I would do everything that I could to control my fear”Question 4:√Watching and DiscussingTask 4. Listen to Jenny Forsyte’s Interview again and discuss with your partner on how Jennyovercomes her fear of flying. What do you think is the most important idea delivered by Jenny?Reference 4>>Reference 4>>Watching and Discussing…“the only thing we have to fear is fear itself”. My experience: the fear before a flight is far greater than any feelings that I had during a flight. Six months ago, after counseling a wonderful sailing week’s holiday in Greece, I decided …Since then I’ve flown to …And in two weeks’ time, I’ll …Let’s TalkHave a discussion in your group on the waysyou may use to overcome the fears if you are afraid of the following things.Situation 1 — Before the Final ExaminationReference >>Tomorrow there will be an English final examination. Wang looks quite worried. He tells Zhang that he is afraid that he will fail the exam. Zhang comforts him and offers him some advice on how to overcome the fear.Sentence for your reference:• You look so gloomy.• You’ve got the blues.• That’s hard to believe.• I feel for you.• I know how you’re hurting.• Have you been studying?• Are you prepared for it?…• I’m afraid I’ll fail.• I’m afraid I can’t pass it. • All I can hear is a buzzing sound.• My mind no longer works.• My head swims.• Once I pick up the exam paper, all my knowledge is gone. …Situation 2 — fear of waterReference >>It is a very hot afternoon. David invites John to go to the swimming poolwith him. But John says he doesn’t like swimming because he is afraid of water.• I’m really frightened. • Nothing gets me down like going swimming.• It’s the last thing I want to do.• The fear keeps away from water.• I’ll do anything to avoid going swimming. …• It can’t be that bad!• To overcome this fear, you’d better go to see a doctor.• You could find a doctor to help you.• If you’re afraid of water, you’ll miss a lot of fun.• Swimming will be aninteresting experience. …Sentence for your reference:Listen to a song and learn to sing it.Time to OvercomeTime to OvercomeOral AssignmentSearch for information and prepare for a speech. S earch for information about tips to overcome all kinds of fears.M ake a speech in class about how to overcome a certain fear.See you next time!。
医学英语视听说unit 10-passage 2
assignment
Design an advertisement for Hebei Tourist Bureau to attract more tourists to come here.
Translation 2
Overall Cleanliness and …the additional amenities and facilities provided. 定级的基本要求是酒店干净整洁、维修到位。可 用的基本实体设备占星级总分的50%,另外50% 是基于酒店的综合质量及配套设施。 amenity: n. 舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施
Detailed reading
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Background information Words and expressions Interesting sentences chunks
Nova Scotia:新斯科舍省(加拿大)
加拿大大西洋沿岸省份之一。它位于加拿大的东海岸,几 乎被大西洋所保包围 。 省名为拉丁文,意为“新苏格兰”,是由第一批登陆该省 的苏格兰人起的名字。 省府哈利法克斯(Halifax)位于新斯科舍半岛东南岸中部, 战略位置重要,有“北方卫士”之称。
Counterpart n.
相对应的人,对手方;地位相同的人;极相似的人(或物) Your right ear is the counterpart of your left ear. 你的右耳朵是你左耳朵的相对物。
Translation 1
The Tourism Industry Association of Nova Scotia (TLANS)…for the various types of roofed accommodations. (New Brunswick joined 1991, Newfoundland later.) 新斯科舍省旅游行业协会(简称TLANS)已和爱 德华王子岛省的旅游行业协会一起为各类型室内 住宿制定了一套标准。(新不伦瑞克省于1991年加 入,纽芬兰省更晚些。)
医学英语视听说
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction:Part 1:名词解释Part 2:简答Part 3:病例分析Part 4:体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1.Possible DiseaseM.I.myocardial infarction心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2.Descriptions of PainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛,stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful SentencesFor Chest PainHow LongWhat does the pain feel likeShow me where the pain isIs the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere elseDo u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left armIs the pain constant there all the timeDoes the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out----walk around or do heavy work What painkillers did u haveAspirin阿司匹林,paracetamol扑热息痛Here are the Forms化验单,U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right awayUr results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment 住院治疗U need to have intravenous antibiotics 静脉输液,and oralmedication 口服药;Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea腹泻DiseaseFood poisoning 食物中毒Dysentery痢疾Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻Dehydration脱水Intussusception 肠套叠Enteritis 肠炎小肠炎Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎Bowel Tumour肠瘤Constipation 便秘Words for Faeces粪便and DiarrheaLiquid液体watery 水样Lumpy 粒状Semi-soft 半软Mucous 粘液Bloodybloody and like jelly带血胶状Dark brown 咖啡色Cream color 乳白色Beige 浅褐色Dry 干燥Black and sticky黑色呈柏油Smelly 发臭的Pus 脓Milk deposits 牛奶沉淀Un-digested未消化的Pale 白色Green 青色for Diarrhea 顺序为横How long How many timesBloody Stool大便look likeDo they smell Pain when u have diarrheaVomit Eat something wrongAble to eat How about fluids Any fever or headacheDo u feel dehydrated 脱水Specimen样品of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound超声--------U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel better Possible bowel cancer肠癌顺序为横3 times a week 2 or 3times a dayA bit soft ,dark brown Not smellpain going with Abdominal pain or discomfort Feel bloated 腹胀Press on stomach and palpate Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood testMight need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的or sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查术Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain 1..Possible DiseaseAbdominal Obstruction 腹胀bd mnlAppendicitis 阑尾炎pendsatsFood Poisoning 食物中毒Hepatitis 肝炎heptats Cholecystitisgallstones 胆囊炎,胆结石klisis taitis Gynecological Problems 妇科疾病ɡainikldiklStomach Ulcer 胃溃疡lsPancreatitis 胰腺炎pkritaitisUrological Problems 泌尿系统问题Respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题resprt:ri Cardiovascular problems 心血管问题kɑ:di:vskjl SentencesHow longwhere how painful is itDid the pain strat there or somewhere elseDoes it hurt more after certain exercises or actionsDo u feel that u have had fever at anytimeAre u passing urine ok你排尿正常吗What does ur urine look likeAre u having your bowels open regularly排便正常吗Are u menstruating is it normalBleedingis it normalHaving a periodis it normalfemales ,月经来了吗Are u vomitingWhat do u vomit Is there a pattern一般什么情况下呕吐Are u able to eat or drinkDo u get pain after eating and drinkingPlease lay down ,I need to examine uI will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool testsCholecystitisD:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help uP:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and it’s getting worse.D;how long have u had abdominal painP;about three days.D;where is itcan u show meP:yes ,just here .D;how painful is itP:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there all the time. D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what number would u give your painP; I’d give it a 7D;did the pain start there or somewhere elseP;it’s always been there .D;does it hurt more after exercise or actionsP;if iam waling around a lot ,it will hurt a bit more.D; do u feel that u have had a fever at any timeP;no,I don’t think so ,I have felt hot but I haven’t taken my temperature.D;I need to take ur temperature ,pulse ,and B/PAre u passing urine okP;yesD;what does ur urine look likeP;normalD;are u having ur bowels open regulatlyP;usually I do ,but I hav en’t had my bowels open for a couple of days. D;have u vomitedP;no,I thought I was going to today but the feeling passed.D;are u able to eat and drink anythingP;I’m drinking but I haven’t really felt like eating.D:what have u been drinkingP:I have had a couple of glasses of water and a couple of cups of coffee. D:does the pain get worse after eating or drinking、P;no ,not that I ‘ve noticed.D;I need to examine lay down,and loosen ur clothing for me.P;ok.D;show me where it hurts.P:it hurts just there.D;ok take a nice big breth, breathe in and out ,now try and relax.P:ouch,that hurts.D;OK thanks ,u can get dressed now.P:I will need to do some investigations : :blood tests ,x-ray and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool testsD;hello ,your results show that u might have cholecystitis,u need to be admitted to hospital for observation and treatment ,and we may need to do more tests before we have a correct diagnosis.P;do I really need to be admitted into hospital, isn’t there anything u can give me for the pain and to help the problemD; sorry , no ,it is best that u are admitted for further test ,we can check that u haven’t got gallstones or something seriously with ur liver.P;all right ,PPT of Abdomial Pain“All who have had much experience of the group of cases known generally as the acute abdomen will probably agree that in that condition early diagnosis is exceptional.”Types of abdominal pain•Colicky绞痛0pain - caused by distention膨胀of a hollow viscus空脏器, such as bowel.•Somatic 躯干身体pain - caused by inflammation炎症of the parietal peritoneum壁层腹膜;•Visceral内脏的pain - caused by inflammation of the visceral peritoneum and capsule of solid organs. Quadrant象限View of the AbdomenRight UpperCholecystitis胆囊炎•Inflammation of the gall bladder 胆囊, caused by duct obstruction 管道堵塞with a gall stone.•Pain is usually steady for an hour or more after onset and made worse by eating.•If there is significant inflammation associated with thecholecystitis, there may be local peritoneal pain somatic pain腹膜性疼痛.•Pain may be referred to the scapular肩胛的area and accompanies nausea恶心, vomiting, and fever without jaundice黄疸.•Diagnosed with ultrasound超声.Cholangitis胆管炎•Caused by obstruction of the biliary tract胆道leading to bacterial overgrowth in the gall bladder.•Marked by Charcot’s Triad查科三联征•– RUQ右上腹pain, jaundice and fever.•Diagnosed by ultrasound.•Is an emergency and must be treated with IV antibiotics静脉抗生素.•May require decompression解压via凭借endoscopic内窥镜的or surgical means.Hepatitis肝炎•Caused by inflammation感染of the liver by viruses病毒, alcohol or certain drugs.•Marked by tender, enlarged liver with malaise不舒服, fever and jaundice.•Diagnosed by history and laboratory evaluation - liver function tests and viral serologies.病毒血清学的检查•Treatment depends on etiology 病因,病原of disease. Pancreatitis胰腺炎•Most commonly caused by alcoholism 50% and gall stones 30% obstructing the common bile .胆汁duct管道.•Constant mid-epigastric上腹部的visceral内脏的pain usually occurring after a heavy meal or alcoholic binge.•Pain may radiate to the back 50% and is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and anorexia 厌食症.•Diagnosed by amylase 淀粉酶and lipase脂肪酶. Imaging by CT scan may be desirable in some cases.Left UpperPeptic Ulcer 胃溃疡•Caused by increased gastric acid production 胃酸容物or decreased mucosal粘膜的protection.•Increased gastric acid production may be caused by alcoholism酒精中毒or gastrin producing tumor Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome佐林格-埃利森综合征.•Decreased mucosal protection may be caused by overuse of NSAID’s非类固醇抗炎药or by infection with Helicobacter pylori幽门螺旋杆菌.•Pain is visceral and may become somatic 腹膜性疼痛if perforation穿孔occurs. There may be radiation to the back.•Diagnosed by H. pylori antigen抗原in the serum血清, endoscopy 内镜检查Left Lower卵巢囊肿不考;;;;;;Right LowerAppendicitis•Caused by obstruction of the appendiceal阑尾的lumen腔•Pain starts as periumbilical脐周的and migrates迁移to the RLQ McBurney’s Point•Is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and anorexia厌食症. May have fever - especially if ruptured.•Diagnosed by ultrasound or CT scan.•Treatment is surgical and is an emergency if ruptured. General Abdominal Pain•Some causes of abdominal pain are generalized and not restrictedto any specific quadrant.Gastritis胃炎•Caused by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract by microorganisms微生物, radiation放射物and other irritants刺激物.•Described as diffuse扩散crampy痉挛痛abdominal pain.•Often accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dehydration脱水and fever.•Diagnosis is by history and so onBowel Obstruction肠梗阻•Caused by obstruction of the bowel lumen 空腔by mass, volvulus 肠扭转, intussusception肠套叠around scar伤疤adhesions粘连.•Pain is colicky in nature,accompanied by vomiting•May be accompanied by watery diarrhea -•Diagnosed by abdominal x-rays looking for distended膨胀的loops 环结of bowel and air-fluid levels气液面.Kidney Stones•Caused by obstruction of the upper urinary tract上泌尿道by a stone that is induced导致by dehydration脱水, infection,hypercalcemia 血钙过多and other metabolic imbalances.代谢不平衡•Pain is described as colicky and located anywhere from the flank侧面to the groin 腹股沟.•Diagnosed by intravenous pyelogram静脉注射肾盂造影图, ultrasound or CT scan.Appropriate Exam•Vital signs to evaluate for signs of infection, dehydration, shock, instability.•Inspect visually for distention, scars,jaundice, signs of hernias疝, or masses.•Auscultate - high pitched bowel sounds may indicate early obstruction. No bowel sounds indicate ileus肠梗阻. Increasedbowel sounds may be associated with gastritis.•Palpate and Percuss - for tenderness疼痛, masses包块, pulsation 脉动, hernias疝, ,CVA tenderness0脊肋角疼痛, liver and spleen size, ascites腹水and hyperresonance过清音.•Pelvic exam in women•Rectal exam直肠检查General Introduction StrokeClassification of Stroke•Ischemic Stroke缺血性脑卒中... 75% “Brain Infarct”脑梗死–Occlusive:闭塞性•Thrombosis 血栓形成•Embolism 栓塞–Anterior Circulation 前循环•Occlusion of carotid artery 颈动脉involve cerebral hemispheres 大脑两半球–Posterior Circulation 后循环•Vertebro-basilar artery 椎基底动脉distribution involve brainstem脑干or cerebellum小脑•Hemorrhagic Stroke出血性卒中–Subarachnoid蛛网膜下的•Aneurysm 动脉瘤most common•Arteriovenous malformation动静脉型血管畸形–Intracerebral大脑内的•Hypertension 高血压most common•Amyloid angiopathy淀粉样脑血管病in elderly Stroke – Risk FactorsModifiableHypertensionTobacco use--TIA Transient ischemic attackHeart DiseaseDiabetes MellitusSickle Cell 镰状细胞and increased RBCUnmodifiableAgeGenderRacePrevious CV A脑血管意外Heredity遗传Stroke – Signs and SymptomsIschemic缺血性的--- Carotid Circulation.颈动脉循环Unilateral paralysis单侧的瘫痪opposite sideNumbness麻痹opposite sideLanguage disturbance障碍Aphasia失语症–difficult comprehension, nonsense胡说, difficult reading/writingDysarthria发音困难– slurred speech语言不清, abnormal pronunciation. Visual disturbance opposite sideMonocular blindness单眼盲same side---Vertebrobasilar Circulation 椎基底动脉循环Vertigo 眩晕Visual disturbance 视力障碍Both eyes simultaneouslyDiplopia复视ParalysisNumbnessDysarthriaAtaxia 共济失调Diabetes糖尿病Patient: Recently I've been feeling very thirsty and passing a lot of urine, Is there any wrong with me最近我总觉得口渴和尿量很多;是有了什么毛病吧Doctor: How is you appetite How do you feel otherwise你的胃口怎么样一般健康状况好吗P: I've lost weight despite my good appetite, and I feel weak all the time. 尽管我的食欲很好,我的体重还是减轻了;我整天觉得很疲劳D: Let me examine your urine. You may have diabetes.我给你检查一下尿吧;很可能你得了糖尿病;P: What is that Can it be cured这是什么意思糖尿病能够治愈吗D: Diabetes is a chronic disease due to poor functioning of the pancreas.It upsets the metabolism of sugar, fat and protein. Right now, it can't be cured, but it can be controlled so that you can enjoy life and feel well. You should stick to a special diet and avoid sugar and sweets.糖尿病是一种慢性病,由于胰腺功能不良引起;它使糖、脂肪喝蛋白质的代谢发生异常;目前还没有治愈办法;但是可以被控制,因此你能生活得很愉快;你应坚持控制饮食,不吃糖和甜食;P: Can I smoke我能吸烟吗D: Smoking is harmful to anyone's health. Better give it up.吸烟对任何人都是有害的;我劝你戒烟;P: Can I drink alcohol我能饮酒吗D: In moderation. As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan.可适当喝一点;你知道酒精能增加热卡,因此必须计算在你的食谱之内;P:How can I keep to a good diet我怎样才能保持一个良好的饮食方案呢D: You should learn as much as you can about diabetes, have your urine tested regularly, stick to your diet, take your medicine and have some regular exercise. Then you can live a full, useful and meaningful life. 你应当尽量学习一些有过糖尿病的知识,定期检查你的小便;坚持食谱中的规定,按时服药;要有定量的运动;于是你能生活得美满、有益和有意义;Symptoms of Diabetes糖尿病•Few glucose can reach muscle cell>weak and fatigue•Breakdown protein to release energy>feels hungry,loss weight•Kidney extract excess glucose>thirsty,frequent urinaion,kidney damage消化系统疾病Peptic Ulcer 消化性溃疡Patient: I have a pain in my stomach我胃疼;Doctor: How long have you had it疼了多久P: I have had it off and on intermittently for the past three years. It has been really bad these past two weeks.断断续续已经疼了三年,近两周来疼的很厉害;D: Do you feel it only when your stomach is empty是在肚子空的时候才觉得疼痛吗P: Yes. After I eat, it goes away for a while.是的,吃了东西以后疼痛缓解一会儿;D: When do you get it什么时候才疼呢P: Usually when I get very nervous. Sometimes it wakes me up in the middle of the night.通常是在我兴奋激动时,有时半夜把我疼醒了;D: What kind of pain do you have是怎样一种疼痛P: It gives me a burning sensation.象烧灼一样地疼;D: Usually how do you get relief平常您是怎样止疼的呢P: After I take some sodium bicarbonate, the pain goes away temporarily.在服小苏打后,疼痛可暂时缓解;D: Have you had any nausea or vomiting你恶心呕吐过吗P: Yes, occasionally.是的,有时候有;D: Are your bowels regular Have you observed your stools你大便正常吗你注意过你的粪便吗P: I usually have to go once every other day. I was very worried because last night I went twice and the color was black tarry.平常我隔日大便一次;昨晚我大便了两次,颜色还是黑象柏油似的,我很担心;D: Let me examine your abdomen. Lie down on your back and bend your knees up please.让我检查一下您的肚子,请仰躺,把腿卷起来;It sounds like a duodenal ulcer, but we have to do some tests, and take an x-ray first, before we can be certain.看起来象十二指肠溃疡,但需做一些化验和拍张X线片才能确诊; You should have a complete rest and give your stomach as little work as possible. Take only fluids. There is nothing better than boiled tepid milk taken regularly in small quantities. In addition, I will give you some medicine. If the black stools persist or your condition gets worse, come back to the hospital at once.您应当彻底休息并尽量减轻胃的工作,应当吃流食;按时少量吃些煮过的温牛奶是最好不过了;此外,我还要给您一些药;如果持续有黑便或病情有恶化,就马上来看;P: Thank you. I'll follow your advice.谢谢您,我将遵嘱;Peptic-duodenal Ulcer胃十二指肠溃疡Patient: My stools have been black for the past two days and I feel weak. 这两天我大便发黑而且感到虚弱;Doctor: Have they ever been black before以前你的大便发黑过吗P: No. This is the first time.没有;这是第一次;D: Have you had any pain你感到有什么地方疼痛吗P: Yes, in my stomach.是的,我胃痛;D: How long have you had it你痛了多久P: I've had it on and off for the past two years, but it was never as bad as this before.我好好坏坏疼了两年,但从来没有象这次那样疼过;D: When do you feel the pain什么时间疼P: Just after meals my stomach aches. Sometimen vomited.刚吃完饭就疼,有时还吐;Now I have it almost every day. It often awakens me 2 to 3 hours after I go to sleep.我几乎每天都疼,常常在夜间入睡两、三小时就把我疼醒了;D: What kind of a pain is it是什么性质的疼呢P: like heartburn.烧心样疼;D: Does spicy food affect if辛辣食物会加重疼痛吗P: Yes. It's often worse after I eat spicy food or onions. 是的,吃了辛辣的食物或洋葱都加重疼痛;D: Do you have less pain after eating吃东西后疼痛就缓和些吗P: Yes, a little.是的,稍缓和些;D: Did you vomit sometimes你吐过吗P: Yes, I did.吐过;D: What did you vomit, food or blood吐出的是什么东西,食物还是血P: Food with a little blood.食物和一点血;D: What was the color of the blood, red or black吐出的血是鲜红的,还是黑的P: Like coffee.象咖啡似的;D: I'll examine you abdomen. Lie down on your back and loosen you clothes. Please bend your knees. I think we'd better take a x-ray film of your gastrointestinal tract. I think you've got a peptic ulcer duodenal ulcer. I'll give you some medicine. Have a good rest at home.让我检查一下你的腹部;躺下,松开衣服请屈膝;我想我们最好照个胃肠X线片像;我看你得的是胃十二指肠溃疡;我要给你一些药;好好在家休息;P: Is there anything else I should do还要注意些什么吗D: If possible avoid all alcohol. Whenever you have any bleeding, come immediately to the hospital.如果可能应戒酒,若再有出血马上到医院来;Your problem probably comes from a duodenal ulcer. You are suffering from shock due to bleeding. The medicine we have been using has not been effective and so we feel that it is necessary to perform an operation.你可能是十二指肠溃疡;你的休克是因失血引起的;我们用过许多药效果都不好;所以我们认为需要手术治疗;P: Do anything you feel is necessary, Doctor医生,你认为需要就做吧D: I would like to talk about the operation with you. The operation may be the best way to cure you. However, there are centain dangers in operating, such as the hazards of anesthetics, or you may be unable to withstand the stress of the operation. Moreover, after the operation, post-operative complicaions may occur, such as bleeding, infections or even continued intestinal obstruction.我要和你谈谈手术的问题;手术也许是治疗的最好办法;但是手术也有一定的危险;如麻醉的危害或你的身体经受不住手术,同时手术后可能会出现并发症,如出血、感染,甚至持续肠梗阻;Vomiting and Diarrhea呕吐和腹泻Parent: My child has been vomiting frequently.从什么时候开始的一天大概几次Doctor: When did it start How frequently有十天了;一天吐五次左右;P: It started aboout ten days ago. He vomits about five times a day. 他通常在什么时候吐D: When does he usually vomit他通常在进食以后吐;P: Usually after taking food.每次吐的量多还是少D: Does he vomit a large or small amount each time每次吐的不太多;P: Not too much.每次吐的不太多;D: Is his stool normal大便正常吗P: Yes.正常;D: How about his appetite他的胃口怎样P: It's good.他的胃口是好的;D: Is he losing weight他的体重减轻了吗P: No. Everything else seems to be all right.没有;别的似乎都很正常D: Most likely this is due to improper feeding. After feeding, the baby should be held erect over your shoulder and patted gently on the back, so that any swallowed air can come out. After burping him, put him in his crip on his right side with his head slightly raised. If he should vomit, you should turn him on to his side with his face down, so he can't inhale his vomit.他的呕吐看来是喂养不当;每次喂完奶,应该把孩子竖起来,靠在您的肩膀上,然后轻轻拍他的后背;这样吞咽的气可以排出来;让他打嗝以后,孩子应向右侧躺,头稍稍微抬起一点;如果他吐的话,应使他脸朝下,他就不致于把吐的东西吸进去了;D: Has he got diarrhea他腹泻吗P: Yes for two days.已经腹泻两天了;D: How many times a day Is stool watery very loose, large in amount Is there pus, blood or mucus in it一天大便几次是水样便很稀,量很多吗里面有没有脓、血或粘液P: About five times a day. They are quite loose with milk cured and undigested food in them.一天大约五次,很稀,还有奶瓣和不消化的食物;D: He's probably got indigestion. Please stop all food except milk. Try to give him a little less milk than usual. Now, I'll prescribe some medicine for him;他大概是消化不良;请停用所有的辅食,只给他奶吃,要减少一点奶量,我给他开点药;。
2021临床医学 Unit10
Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a short dialog between ation you hear
How many sons and
1)_T_h_r_e_e_s_o_n_s_a_n_d__o_n_e_d_a_u_g_hter
daughters does Penny have?
让我们来设想一下男人来自火星,而女人来自金星:很久以前的某一天,火星人 透过望远镜眺望时,发现了金星人,对其仅仅一瞥,就唤起了他们从未有过的感觉。 他们爱上了这些金星人,于是迅速发明了太空旅行装置,飞往金星。金星人张开双 臂欢迎火星人。金星人和火星人之间擦出的爱火不可思议。他们喜欢呆在一起, 一块儿做事,一块儿分享。尽管来自不同的世界,他们着迷欣喜于彼此的差异。此 后多年,他们沉浸在爱中,和睦相处。接着,他们决定飞往地球。一开始,一切都如此 美妙。但地球的环境开始起作用,一天早上,所有人从睡梦中醒来,都患上了一种特 殊的健忘症——选择性健忘症!
boys or girls
3 Who should do cooing
4 Who should drive trucs
5 Do you believe that only boys do well in science
6 Does it seem to you that girls have better vocabularies than boys
What does Penny find about 2)
girls?
_T_h_e_y_a_r_e_s_o__d_if_fe_r_e_n_t_f_ro_m__b_oys
What different things do girls have according to Mr. Green?
视听说部分听力原文UNIT10-UNIT13
视听说部分听力原文UNIT10-UNIT13Unit10Hi, Angie. (Oh, my God) You will not believe what just happened to me. OK. So I was invited to this party, and I thought, "OK, fun, good idea, something to do on Friday night." And, so I go to the party, and I get there and everybody is in formal dresses, they're like all dressed up. I'd just come from work and so I am in my sweat pants and my grubby T-shirt with the stains all over it. (Oh my god!) I was really embarrassed. So I go in there and of course everybody's kind of looking at me funny because, you know, I come up to this person in a sequined red dress and I've got my sweat pants on. And she just acts really polite like nothing's wrong which make me even more uncomfortable. I pretty much just, you know, said my hellos and then said my goodbyes and left the party. I got right out of there. It was really embarrassing.Unit11M: So, how was the interview?F: Well, actually, it was three interviews.M: Three?F: Yeah. I had to talk to the principal first and then I had to talk to the superintendent of schools, and then the music stuff all came in and interviewed me. All separate times!M: This must be a pretty big deal then that they're looking for.F: I think it's just a music position but I don't know, I don't know, I don't ... I put on my resume that I had done the church choir.M: That's a good thing. That's all right.F: That seems pretty, well ... OK, and I put that I did the nursery school job, and I put that I did the day care in my home.M: All of the child care things. I mean you're a teacher, that's good.F: I've never taught in my life. I got my degree, like 20 years ago and I've never been out of the house.M: Yeah, but you're gonna be wonderful. You work wonderfully with children.You're great with music. You know your stuff. You'll be perfect.F: I hope you're right. I'm really, really nervous but I thought I did real well with the principal interview and then I wasn't sure. The superintendent kind of made me nervous, and I thought ... He asked me some pretty tricky questions about what I saw for the future of the school and... I didn't know what to say.M: Whatever you said I am sure was fine. Just act naturally, right?F: I probably shouldn't have told him that I didn't like junior high kids?A: I would like to ask what's your name, please.B: Bill Schmidt.A: Your name is Bill Schmidt.Bill Schmidt,can you tell me what you do for a living? B: I am a university professor.A: Do you have more than one job?B: Ummm... probably,I am not only a university professor,but I also run a major research center.A: Uha, where do you work?B: Michigan State University.A: You just said that.Do you like traveling?B: Yes, very much so.A: Do you travel for work or for pleasure?B: Both.A: For both. Do you travel often?B: Quite often.A: And where have you traveled recently?B: Uhmm... fairly recently to Amsterdam,to Washington DC,to Seattle, Washington,to San Francisco, to Denver.A: A lot of travel.B: A lot of travel.A: And how was your most recent travel?B: Uh... Quite good, actually,except for the major blackout in Detroit that occurred right before I was getting home.A: Well, thank you for talking with us.B: You are welcome.Abby: Hi.Jeff: Hey honey. How are you doing?Abby: Good. How are you?Jeff: I'm doing great.Abby: This is my friend Rick and this is my father Jeff.Jeff: Very nice to meet you!Rick: Nice to meet you, Jeff!Jeff: Pleasure. Tell me a little bit about yourself.Rick: Well. Of course I'm in Abby's anatomy class that's why we're here, to study and uh ...Jeff: Yeah. She had mentioned that before.Rick: Yeah. We also work together at the bookstore, and so that's actually how we met. You know, you don't met people in class. It's a pretty large class. We work together at the book store, so.Jeff: That's great! What do you like to do for fun?Rick: Oh. Well, that now that I'm in classes. I don't really have much time for fun. But I like, you know, sports, and ...Abby: We went to go see that movie the other day, you know we went to see that new Matrix movie.Jeff: Oh yeah. I've heard about that. Was that good?Abby: I liked it.Rick: Yeah, it was great! Yes.Jeff: It's not the exactly the kind of movie that I like to go to, but I can understand how ...Abby: I liked it.Jeff: Good, good. So, what are you guys gonna to do right now?Abby: Just studying, lot of studying to do.Rick: Studying. Hit those books. Yup.Abby: Yeah.Jeff: Good for you. Hey, It's great to meet you,Rick: Nice to meet you too.Jeff: Take care.Abby: Bye.Jeff: See you.。
医学英语视听说(2020年整理).pdf
Medical English Watching Listening and Speaking 医学英语视听说考试资料Test Introduction:Part 1:名词解释Part 2:简答Part 3:病例分析Part 4:体检Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain 1.Possible DiseaseM.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞Angina 心绞痛Pericarditis心包炎Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Pneumothorax 气胸Cholecystitis胆囊炎Severe indigestion严重消化不良Pneumonia 肺炎Pancreatitis胰腺炎Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛2.Descriptions of PainAches疼痛,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛,stings 刺痛\like a stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,My chest feels tightIt feels like a tight band around my chestPressure ,压迫感3. Useful SentencesFor Chest PainHow LongWhat does the pain feel like?Show me where the pain is?Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?Is the pain constant there all the time?Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?----walk around or do heavy work?What painkillers did u have?Aspirin(阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)Here are the Forms(化验单),U Need to have some blood test, X-ray,and ECG right away!Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液),and oral medication (口服药)。
学术英语(医学)_Unit 10
Unit 10 Health Care System
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Useful expressions
•The American medical system is highly fragmented. •Americans are more comfortable with fragmentation than other nationalities. •Even Americans who are covered think the U.S. medical system is broken. •The majority of them want to tear it up and start over. •As a nation, we are suspicious about a “single” anything – like a single-payer system for health insurance.
3. What is the major cause of the problem discussed in the talk?
the rising number of uninsured citizens in America
Unit 10 Health Care System
•
Text A
Critical reading and thinking – Topics for presentation – Useful expressions – Difficult sentences
Text A
Critical reading and thinking
Topics for presentation
医学英语1视听说
前(后)缀 示例
hemo-
hematology/hemoglobin/
/hemato- hematoma
vaso-
vasopressor/cardiovasology / cerebrovascular
veno-
venography/intravenous/ venoconstriction
arterio-
Medicine
• 1. T or F Questions 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F
• 2. Spot dictation 1) look and feel like the real medicines 2) miss the chance to take the real medicines 3) identify who makes these drugs or where 4) better enforce the safety and quality 5) new medicines are safe and effective 6) came close to dying 7) the reaction was unusual and rare 8) take too many risks 9) what is now the most effective drug 10) speed up the development of resistance
• Extensive Listening • Oral Practice
MT: Prefixes and Suffixes Related to the Systems and Organs of the Body (1)
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Detailed reading
Background information Words and expressions Interesting sentences chunks
Nova Scotia:新斯科舍省(加拿大)
加拿大大西洋沿岸省份之一。它位于加拿大的东海岸,几 乎被大西洋所保包围 。 省名为拉丁文,意为“新苏格兰”,是由第一批登陆该省 的苏格兰人起的名字。 省府哈利法克斯(Halifax)位于新斯科舍半岛东南岸中部, 战略位置重要,有“北方卫士”之)
1. 决定要,就…做出决定,对…做出决议: She has decided on art as a career.她决定选择艺术为职业。 I‘ve decided on going there.我已经决定到那儿去。 2. 选定: I've decided on a new computer.我已经选定一种新计算机。 Has the list of candidates been decided upon? 候选人名单确定了吗?
Look to
1. (房屋等)朝向,面对: Our library looks to the east.我们的图书馆朝东。 2. (人)往…看去: We looked to our right. 我们向右看去。 3. 照管,照料,看管;注意;当心 Who will look to his board and lodging?谁将负责他的食宿? 4. 依靠;依赖;指望;求助于: He looked to his brother for help. 他希望得到他兄弟的帮助。 5. 盼望;期待: to look to the future展望未来
旅游业发展较快,号称“加拿大的海洋游乐场”。主要景点 有:
位于加拿大新斯科舍省东海岸3英里处的“橡树岛”17世 纪曾是海盗频繁出没之地,数百年来,橡树岛一直吸引着 世界各地众多寻宝者的目光。 要塞丘(Citade Hill),这是一个建于19世纪的星型要塞, 被指定为国立历史公园。 芬迪湾附近的阿卡迪亚(Acadia),曾经由法国人开拓, 现在成为一个专门栽培苹果的小村,极富悠闲的田园风光。 布雷顿角岛(Cape Breton Island)则富有浓厚的苏格兰 色彩。 布雷顿角岛国家公园(Cape Breton High lands National Park)内有富于变化的海岸线和高原的美景,野生动物极 多,有着非常良好的高尔夫球场。
Translation 3
The star-system is a great start…for a large Hotel or Resort. 星级系统的建立是定级体系的良好开端。但是, 如果使用衡量各大型旅馆或度假胜地的标准来 给仅能提供住宿加早餐的简易旅馆定级,就像 拿苹果和橘子进行比较一样。
assignment
Design an advertisement for Hebei Tourist Bureau to attract more tourists to come here.
橡树岛Oak Island
橡树岛又名奥克岛,是位于加拿大东部的一个极小的小岛,大约1.2公里 长,最宽的地方800米,总共也就是一个中型体育场那么大。这个名字的 来源,是因为岛上曾生长着一棵很大的橡树。
17世纪曾是海盗频繁出没之地,自1701年一个叫做威廉· 基特的著名海盗 在英国伦敦被处决 时透露橡树岛藏有大量黄金宝藏后,数百年来,橡树 岛一直吸引着世界各地众多寻宝者的目光。寻宝者来到岛上挖了许许多 多坑,弄得这一带面目全非,看上去简直像一个原子弹试验常尽管人们 作出了巨大的努力,可谁也无法克服守护宝藏秘密的人设下的人为障碍。
Counterpart n.
相对应的人,对手方;地位相同的人;极相似的人(或物) Your right ear is the counterpart of your left ear. 你的右耳朵是你左耳朵的相对物。
Translation 1
The Tourism Industry Association of Nova Scotia (TLANS)…for the various types of roofed accommodations. (New Brunswick joined 1991, Newfoundland later.) 新斯科舍省旅游行业协会(简称TLANS)已和爱 德华王子岛省的旅游行业协会一起为各类型室内 住宿制定了一套标准。(新不伦瑞克省于1991年加 入,纽芬兰省更晚些。)
Translation 2
Overall Cleanliness and …the additional amenities and facilities provided. 定级的基本要求是酒店干净整洁、维修到位。可 用的基本实体设备占星级总分的50%,另外50% 是基于酒店的综合质量及配套设施。 amenity: n. 舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施
Choosing where to stay just got a whole lot easier!
Global reading
What is the passage about? What standards are established for various types of roofed accommodations? How many categories are those various types of accommodations divided into? What are they?
Grade vt.
1. 把…分类(或归类);把…分(或定)等级: Potatoes are graded according to size and quality. 马铃薯按大小和质量分等级。 2. [美国英语]给…打分;定成绩;批改(作业等);把…置于某 年级: The teacher spent all weekend grading the children's essays. 老师整个周末都花在批改孩子们的作文上。
Bed&Breakfast: 欧洲的一种提供住宿和早餐 的简易旅馆。
chunks
Decide on: 就…做出决定 Look to:依赖;指望 Roofed accommodation:室内住宿 Physical facility:实体设施 Compare sth with sth:同…相比 As for:对于;至于 Star system:星级体系
加拿大新斯科舍省法律规定,所有在橡树岛上寻宝的公司和个人都必须 先申请一份“寻宝执照 ”. 据报道,加拿大新斯科舍省的《寻宝法》(TreasureTrove Act)规定, 一旦寻宝人在橡树岛上找到了财富,加拿大政府有权分享其中的10%或 相当于10%的金钱。 橡树岛的地下究竟埋有什么宝藏?是谁埋下的?至今仍无人能探知这个 谜底。