2011年首都师范大学翻译硕士翻译硕士英语考研真题
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试-11(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ VocabularyAChoose the word or phrase that can be used to replace the underlined part in each sentence.1.I was stunned by her request for a letter of recommendation given our superficial knowledge of one another.• A. thinking that• C. with the preoccupation of• B. considering the fact of• D. as a result of deep contemplation ofSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:B分析句子可知此处given用作介词，表示原因(考虑到)，因而选择选项B。
2.Chang'e was supposed to position all of its instruments to face the moon on November 18, a posture facilitating its probing work.• A. precising• B. assisting• C. producing• D. twistingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 1答案:Bfacilitate推动，帮助。
assist帮助，援助。
precise精确的。
produce生产，制造。
twist扭曲，拧。
3.The Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision in this case.• A. disguised• B. resounding• C. partially agreed• D. well agreedA B C D分值: 1答案:Dunanimous意见一致的，无异议的。
(NEW)首都师范大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语[专业硕士]历年真题及详解
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目 录2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2013年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2014年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2015年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解2012年首都师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Part I. Proofreading and Error Correction (1*10 POINTS, 15 MINUTES)Directions: The following passage contains TEN errors. Each numbered line contains ONE error, in which only ONE word is involved. Identify each error and correct it in the following way: copy the wrong word on your ANSWER SHEET and then write down the correct one. Make sure that you write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET!【答案与解析】1．couragement→courage（“勇气”的表达为“courage”。
）2．crops→crop（crop rotation为固定搭配，意思是“作物轮作”。
）3．than→to（superior to为固定搭配，意思是“优于；比……优越”，虽然有比较的意思，但是不能与than搭配。
）4．exist→existence（in existence现有的，为固定搭配。
）5．more→more（easy的比较级为easier，不能用more easier。
）6．the→a（句意：他首先是一个不知疲倦的好作家。
文中并没有提到过关于他是“writer”的其他事情，因此不能用特指。
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题及解析
2015年首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题先说说基础英语第一题改错，十道，然后是二十个单选，题目不是很难，但有个别单词比较难，不认识，然后就是阅读理解，不难，最后一篇大作文40分，题目是Youth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind再说说翻译，十道英译汉特色词，二十道汉译英特色词，内容有legal code,hypertext,The Greater East AsiaCo-Prosperity Sphere,mortgage loan,securedloan,historical materialism，buddhist scriptures等，汉译英有，八国联军，半封建社会，春运，大病统筹，大办宴席，澳门特别行政区基本法，文化主旋律，文化产业。
最后是两个英译汉，两个汉译英。
最后说百科知识，十五个单选，有《天龙八部》名字出自佛教，道教还是儒家思想，“执子之手，与子偕老”出自什么，司空见惯，中的司空是指，杭州的景点有，白金汉宫是哪个国家的，自由女神像是哪个国家送给美国的，《1984》是谁的作品，莫扎特生前未完成的作品是。
还有四个名词解释，玄奘，尤金奈达，通天塔，三纲五常，最后一个小作文，招聘的，一个大作文，刘宓庆对“语感”的一段话，对它发表评论。
政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
但对于想考名校的朋友，如果期望考到75分左右的高分，你们就需要仔细做选择题，认真地理解重点了。
政治在2010年，大纲作了大幅修订，有了如今大纲的基本结构。
总体上来说，考研政治降低了专业难度，给没怎么学习过政治专业知识的同学越来越多的机会。
政治总分100分，50分客观选择，50分主观简答。
先说主观题，一共5道大题，分别对应政治的五个部分，考点很难预料，但是实际能得到分数不少。
感觉上，只要你能紧贴题目的意思写上两百来字言之成理的话，25分应当毫无悬念。
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211翻译硕士英语试题11
河南科技大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目代码：211 考试科目名称：翻译硕士英语（如无特殊注明，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，否则以“0”分计算）Part ⅠGrammar and Vocabulary (30%)A. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence (20%).1. ____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.2. ____ for a long time, theC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact momentgC. which they happenD. when they have happenedA. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. leave6. As the train will not leave until one hour later,8. Betty advised mA. Concerning C. In terms of D10. A well written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other11. It is ____ with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until13. George was introduced to ____ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.14. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution tA. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure16. JacA. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. tre18. Outside my office window there is a fire ____20. The electricA. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdownB. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context (10%).Ah, daydreaming. Is 1 anything more pleasant than sitting back and letting your thoughts drift? Well, yes: 2 letting your thoughts drift, for one. Because according to a study published in the journal Science, people are least happy when their minds wander. [M. Killings and Daniel Gilbert, A Wandering Mind Is an Unhappy Mind]Humans, to a degree unmatched by other 3 , are capable of thinking about things outside the here and now— 4 that happened yesterday, or something they hope will happen tomorrow. It’s that sort of itinerant intellect 5 allows us to plan and to learn. But at what cost?Psychologists at Harvard used an iPhone app to find out. 6 random times throughout the day, the program asked some 2,200 participants what they were doing, what they were thinking about and 7 they felt. It turns out that people spend nearly half their waking hours thinking about something other than what they’re doing. And8 whether and where their thoughts tend to 9 is a better predictor of their feelings than what they’re actually up to. The scientists conclude that a wandering mind is an unhappy mind.10 try to focus on, and live in, the present. You might discover that happiness is just being where it’s happening.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (40%)A.Read the following passages and answer the questions by choosing A, B, C, or D (20%)1.Bragging about your fancy new cell phone is a fleeting pleasure; after all, today's coolest modelsmeasured in years. So if you really want to be ahead of the tech curve, forget the cell-phone wars and check out the new 5.8-GHz cordless phones.Named after the frequency of the radio wave (measured in billions of cycles per second) that carries the signal between the handset and the base station, 5.8-GHz phones promise more clarity because there are fewer devices that operate on the same frequency and thus fewer to cause interference. If you have a cordless phone that is a couple of years old or even a new one that costs less than $50, chances are it is a 900-MHz model that is highly susceptible to static or buzzing from baby monitors, wireless speaker systems and your neighbors' 900-MHz phones. The newer 2.4-GHz units, introduced as an improvement over the 900-MHz models, do get less static, but wireless home networks and microwave ovens can still trigger a snap-crackle-pop effect. Not so the 5.8 GHz. So far, only a few companies sell the new models, and they don't come cheap. Uniden's TRU5865 costs $149, while the Vtech 5831 is $179. I preferred the Uniden because it was static free both inside my apartment and up to a block away. Its compact design hides the antenna inside the handset, and the glowing orange keys and display look sharp. The Vtech got equally clear reception indoors, but I could stray only a few buildings down the block before buzzing set in.But is it really worth an extra $100 (or more) to step up to 5.8 GHz? Maybe, when I tried out the Panasonic KX-TC1481B, a $39 900-MHz model, I could hear other conversations and even music coming through the phone. I got much clearer reception with the Motorola MA351, a $60 2.4-GHz model--except when I turned on my microwave oven and was assaulted by weird vibrating noises coming through the handset. Still, the Motorola is a decent option at a fair price.No matter which kind of phone you're considering, a few other factors are worth keeping in mind. First, ask about battery life. While I liked the reception best on the Uniden, for example, it can go only four hours between charges vs. eight on the Vtech.Next, find out if the phone is analog or digital. Both 5.8-MHz phones are digital, but that's not always the case with the models that use other frequencies, and this makes them an easier target for eavesdroppers. The best digitals use digital spread-spectrum (DDS) technology, which sends the signal down a broad range of frequencies to ensure that it gets through.Finally, shop at a store that offers a money-back guarantee. That way you can torture test the phone for a few days. Then, once you're certain everything's O.K., go ahead and start bragging about it to all your friends.1. How does the author introduce the topic?A. Explaining a phenomenonB. Justifying an assumption.C. Posing a contrastD. Making a comparison.2. Which of the following can be an advantage of Vtech over Uniden?A. A longer battery lifeB. Free of static interference.C. Fashionable outlookD. Compact design.3. The expression “susceptible to” (Line 5, Paragraph 2) most probably means __________.A. relevant withB. adaptable toC. immune fromD. sensitive to4. What is the most distinctive feature of5.8-GHz phones?A. Fairer priceB. Higher clarityC. More attractive modelD. No easier target for eavesdroppers.5. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is worthwhile to buy any of 5.8-GHz phones.B. Battery life determines your selection of the phone.C. The earlier you bought the phone, the more static interference you got.D. 5.8-GHz phones are becoming popular with consumers.2As colleges and universities send another wave of graduates out into the world this spring, thousands of other job seekers with liberal-arts degrees like Martin's find themselves in a similar bind. True enough, this is an era of record-breaking lows in unemployment. But technology companies, which are contributing the lion's share of new jobs, are simultaneously declaring a shortage of qualified workers. The emphasis is on the word qualified.It's no surprise that high-tech companies rarely hire liberal-arts graduates. "Our people, our marketers, even our attorneys have technical talent," says Tracy Koon, director of corporate affairs at Intel. The need for technical expertise is so pervasive that even retailers are demanding such skills. "Company-wide, we're looking for students with specific information-systems skills," says David McDearmon, director of field human resources at Dollar Tree Stores. "Typically we shy away from independent-college students who don't have them."Fortunately for Martin, some invaluable help was at hand when he needed it. The Virginia Foundation for Independent Colleges, a network of 15 liberal-arts colleges in the state, has teamed up with local companies to bridge the learning gap faced by its members' graduates. VFIC invited 30 companies, including First Union and Electronic Data Systems, to link the needs of businesses with the skills being taught in college classrooms. With grants from corporate sponsors like AT&T, VFIC asked 20 information-technology managers to help its members create an exam, based on the work students will be expected to do in the real world, to test and certify their technological proficiency.The result, Tek-Xam, is an eight-part test that requires students to design a website, build and analyze spreadsheets, research problems on the Internet and demonstrate understanding of legal and ethical issues. Says Linda Dalch, president of VFIC: "If an art-history major wants a job at a bank, he needs to prove he has the skills. That's where this credential can help." This year 245 students at VFIC's member colleges have gone through the program. The long-term hope is that Tek-Xam will win the same kind of acceptance as the LSAT or CPA for law or accounting students. "To know a student has taken the initiative and passed could mean that less training is needed," explains John Rudin, chief information officer at Reynolds Metals, one of the corporations that helped create the test.All this begs an important question: Has the traditional liberal-arts curriculum become obsolete? College presidents naturally argue that the skills their schools provide are invaluable. A B.A. degree, says Mary Brown Bullock of Atlanta's Agnes Scott College, "gives graduates the ability to reinvent themselves time and time again...and the knowledge and thinking skills that transcend a particular discipline or time frame."Martin is finding that to be the truth. "It would be nice to have computer classes on my transcript,"he says, but Tek-Xam has armed him with the power to learn those skills on his own--and a credential to show he has done so. He's now waiting to hear when his job as a network-support assistant for a large Boston firm will start.6. The main problem many liberal-arts students face in job seeking is ____________.A. too much competition in job marketB. their lack of technical expertiseC. company’s discrimination against liberal-arts studentsD. the recording-breaking unemployment rate7. It can be inferred from the text that _____________.A. in the modern era, technical talent means everything in securing a jobB. independent colleges are not giving their students proper educationC. retailers are following the fashion only to promote salesD. there is a big demand for students with technical skills8. Tek-Xam is designed to _____________.A. offer VFIC members’ graduates more job opportunitiesB. compete with LSAT and CPAC. help students cope with real world problemsD. test students’ technical skills9. We can draw a conclusion from the text that ____________.A. liberal arts education still proves valuable to studentsB.Tek-Xam is gaining wide acceptance among employers and students alikeC. technology companies are eager to promote Tek-XamD. computer classes will be excluded from the curriculum of liberal-arts students10. From the text we can see that the writer seems____________.A. positiveB. suspiciousC. pessimisticD. disapprovingB. Read the following passage and decide whether the statements are TRUE, FALSE, or NOT GIVEN (10%).3There's a dimmer switch inside the sun that causes its brightness to rise and fall on timescales of around 100,000 years - exactly the same period as between ice ages on Earth. So says a physicist who has created a computer model of our star's core.Robert Ehrlich of George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia, modelled the effect of temperature fluctuations in the sun's interior. According to the standard view, the temperature of the sun's core is held constant by the opposing pressures of gravity and nuclear fusion. However, Ehrlich believed that slight variations should be possible.He took as his starting point the work of Attila Grandpierre of the Konkoly Observatory of theHungarian Academy of Sciences. In 2005, Grandpierre and a collaborator, Gábor Aacute calculated that magnetic fields in the sun's core could produce small instabilities in the solar plasma. These instabilities would induce localised oscillations in temperature.Ehrlich's model shows that whilst most of these oscillations cancel each other out, some reinforce one another and become long-lived temperature variations. The favoured frequencies allow the sun's core temperature to oscillate around its average temperature of 13.6 million kelvin in cycles lasting either 100,000 or 41,000 years. Ehrlich says that random interactions within the sun's magnetic field could flip the fluctuations from one cycle length to the other.These two timescales are instantly recognisable to anyone familiar with Earth's ice ages: for the past million years, ice ages have occurred roughly every 100,000 years. Before that, they occurred roughly every 41,000 years.Most scientists believe that the ice ages are the result of subtle changes in Earth's orbit, known as the Milankovitch cycles. One such cycle describes the way Earth's orbit gradually changes shape from a circle to a slight ellipse and back again roughly every 100,000 years. The theory says this alters the amount of solar radiation that Earth receives, triggering the ice ages. However, a persistent problem with this theory has been its inability to explain why the ice ages changed frequency a million years ago."In Milankovitch, there is certainly no good idea why the frequency should change from one to another," says Neil Edwards, a climatologist at the Open University in Milton Keynes, UK. Nor is the transition problem the only one the Milankovitch theory faces. Ehrlich and other critics claim that the temperature variations caused by Milankovitch cycles are simply not big enough to drive ice ages.However, Edwards believes the small changes in solar heating produced by Milankovitch cycles are then amplified by feedback mechanisms on Earth. For example, if sea ice begins to form because of a slight cooling, carbon dioxide that would otherwise have found its way into the atmosphere as part of the carbon cycle is locked into the ice. That weakens the greenhouse effect and Earth grows even colder.According to Edwards, there is no lack of such mechanisms. "If you add their effects together, there is more than enough feedback to make Milankovitch work," he says. "The problem now is identifying which mechanisms are at work." This is why scientists like Edwards are not yet ready to give up on the current theory. "Milankovitch cycles give us ice ages roughly when we observe them to happen. We can calculate where we are in the cycle and compare it with observation," he says. "I can't see any way of testing [Ehrlich's] idea to see where we are in the temperature oscillation."Ehrlich concedes this. "If there is a way to test this theory on the sun, I can't think of one that is practical," he says. That's because variation over 41,000 to 100,000 years is too gradual to be observed. However, there may be a way to test it in other stars: red dwarfs. Their cores are much smaller than that of the sun, and so Ehrlich believes that the oscillation periods could be short enough to be observed. He has yet to calculate the precise period or the extent of variation in brightness to be expected.Nigel Weiss, a solar physicist at the University of Cambridge, is far from convinced. He describes Ehrlich's claims as "utterly implausible". Ehrlich counters that Weiss's opinion is based on the standard solar model, which fails to take into account the magnetic instabilities that cause the temperature fluctuations.11. The ice ages changed frequency from 100,000 to 41,000 years a million years ago.12. The sole problem that the Milankovitch theory cannot solve is to explain why the ice age frequency should shift from one to another.13. Carbon dioxide can be locked artificially into sea ice to eliminate the greenhouse effect.14. Some scientists are not ready to give up the Milankovitch theory though they haven't figured out which mechanisms amplify the changes in solar heating.15. Both Edwards and Ehrlich believe that there is no practical way to test when the solar temperature oscillation begins and when ends.C. Choose the sentences marked A to E to complete the following passage (10%).________16______.The survey, conducted by the Pew Internet and American Life Project, showed that blog readership has shot up by 58% in the last year._______17________. Despite the explosive growth, more than 60% of online Americans have still never heard of blogs, the survey found._______18_______. Companies such as Google and Microsoft provide users with the tools to publish their own blogs.Reading blogs remains far more popular than writing them, the survey found. Only 7% of the 120 million US adults who use the internet had created a blog or web-based diary. _________19________. Just under one in 10 of the US's internet users read political blogs such as the Daily Kos or Instapundit during the US presidential campaign. Kerry voters were slightly more likely to read them than Bush voters.Blog creators were likely to be young, well-educated, net-savvy males with good incomes and college educations, the survey found. ________20________.A. Getting involved is becoming more popular though, with 12% saying they had posted material or comments on other people's blogs.B. Blogs, or web logs, are online spaces in which people can publish their thoughts, opinions or spread news events in their own words.C. This was also true of the average blog reader, although the survey found there was a greater than average growth in blog readership among women and those in minorities.D. Americans are becoming avid blog readers, with 32 million getting hooked in 2004, according to new research.E. Some of this growth is attributable to political blogs written and read during the US presidential campaign.Part Ⅲ Writing (30%)Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.What Difference Does Having Money Make to You?。
2011年首都师范大学英语专业英美文学真题试卷_真题-无答案
2011年首都师范大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分64,考试时间90分钟)1. 单项选择题1. Among the following plays, ______is NOT a historical play written by Shakespeare?A. Richard IIB. Julius CaesarC. Henry IVD. King John2. "Can it be sin to know? / Can it be death? And do they only stand/By ignorance?" are taken from the literary work written by______.A. John KeatsB. William BlakeC. John DonneD. John Milton3. ______is widely regarded as the first English novelist.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. John BunyanD. Jane Austen4. Among the following works by William Blake, ______deals with good, reason and passivity.A. Songs of InnocenceB. Songs of ExperienceC. The Marriage of Heaven and HellD. The Gates of Paradise5. ______believed that poetry "takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility".A. William WordsworthB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. George Gordon ByronD. Robert Burns6. ______describes the thieves" den and the London underworld.A. Hard TimesB. A Tale of Two CitiesC. David CopperfieldD. Oliver Twist7. ______is NOT written by Jane Austen.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Vanity FairC. Mansfield ParkD. Emma8. The stories in Bliss and The Garden Party established ______ as an original and experimental writer.A. Virginia WoolfB. Katherine MansfieldC. D.H. Lawrence D. James Joyce9. ______is a work that exposes the European whites" colonialist exploitation in Africa.A. Of Human BondageB. Waiting for GodotC. Heart of DarknessD. A Passage to India10. ______ is well known for depicting the absurdity of human conditions in the post-industrial society after World War II in his play.A. Samuel BeckettB. Bernard ShawC. Oscar WildeD. William Golding11. According to "The Indian Burying Ground" , some Indian tribes buried their dead in a______ position.A. standingB. sittingC. squattingD. lying12. "With a love that the winged seraphs of Heaven/Coveted her and me. " are taken from the poem written by______.A. Walt WhitmanB. Emily DickinsonC. Edgar Allan PoeD. Robert Frost13. The background of the play "The Crucible" written by Arthur Miller has something to do with one of the ancestors of______.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Washington IrvingC. Nathaniel HawthorneD. Henry James14. All the following ones written by Henry James are concerned with the "international theme" EXCEPT______.A. The Wings of the DoveB. The Portrait of a LadyC. The Golden BowlD. The Turn of the Screw15. The setting of The Great Gatsby is______.A. Yoknapatawpha CountyB. New York CityC. WinesburgD. Boston16. "High" as in "Alone—if those veiled faces be/We cannot count on high!" refers to______.A. heavenB. too muchC. mountainD. high price17. All the following works are written by John Updike EXCEPT______.A. Rabbit, RunB. CouplesC. Rabbit at RestD. Pale Horse, Pale Rider18. According to Ernest Hemingway, all modern American **es from______.A. The Scarlet LetterB. Moby DickC. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnD. The Sun Also Rises19. The missing word in "I look the one______traveled by,/And that made all the difference. " is______.A. neverB. lessC. the sameD. more20. Miss Emily Grierson is a character depicted by______.A. Katherine Anne PorterB. Alice WalkerC. William FaulknerD. Vladimir Nabokov2. 名词解释1. Gothic novel(2 points)2. modernism(2 points)3. 问答题O, for a draught of vintage! that hath been Cool"d a long age in the deep-delved earth, Tasting of Flora and the country green,Dance, and Provencal song, and sunburnt mirth!O for a beaker full of the warm South, Full of the true, the blushful Hippocrene, With beaded bubbles winking at the brim, And purple-stained mouth;That I might drink, and leave the world unseen,And with thee fade away into the forest dim:1. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)2. Discuss how the stanza appeals to our senses through imagery.(2 points)Anything approaching the change that came over his features I have never seen before, and hope never to see again. Oh, I wasn"t touched. I was fascinated. It was as though a veil had been rent.I saw on that ivory face the expression of somber pride, of ruthless power, of craven terror—of an intense and hopeless despair. Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge? He cried in a whisper at some image, at some vision—he cried out twice, a cry that was no more than a breath: " " The horror! The horror! " ..."3. From which novel is this excerpt taken?(1 point)4. What is the theme of the novel?(1 point)I grow old... I grow old...I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.5. Name the author of this poem.(1 point)6. What is the technique used in this stanza?(1 point)7. Is the protagonist a hero or anti-hero? Why?(1 point)TYRONEBitterly without turning around.No, it never can be now. But it was once, before youMARYHer face instantly set in blank denial.Before I what?There is a dead silence. She goes on with a return of her detached air.8. Name the title of this work.(1 point)9. What is wrong with Mary?(1 point)4. 评论题1. Comment on the following excerpt and write a 100-word essay on it.(10 points)But there is ofculture another view, in which not solely the scientific passion, the sheer desire to see things as they are, natural and proper in an intelligent being, appears as the ground of it. There is a view in which all the love of our neighbour, the impulses towards action, help, and beneficence, the desire for stopping human error, clearing human confusion, and diminishing the sum of human misery, the noble aspiration to leave the world better and happier than we found it, —motives eminently such as are called social, —come in as part of the grounds of culture, and the main and pre-eminent part. Culture is then properly described not as having its origin in curiosity, but as having its origin in the love of perfection; it is a study of perfection. It moves by the force, not merely or primarily of the scientific passion for pure knowledge, but also of the moral and social passion for doing good. As, in the first view of it, we took for its worthy motto Montesquieu"s words; "To render an intelligent being yet more intelligent!" so, in the second view of it, there is no better motto which it can have than these words of Bishop Wilson; " To make reason and the will of God prevail!"Only, whereas the passion for doing good is apt to be overhasty in determining what reason and the will of God say, because its turn is for acting rather than thinking, and it wants to be beginning to act; and whereas it is apt to take its own conceptions, which proceed from its own state of development and share in all the imperfections and immaturities of this, for a basis of action; what distinguishes culture is, that it is possessed by the scientific passion, as well as by the passion of doing good; that it has worthy notions of reason and the will of God, and does not readily suffer its own crude conceptions to substitute themselves for them; and that, knowing that no action or institution can be salutary and stable which are; not based on reason and the will of God, it is not so bent no acting and instituting, even with the great aim of diminishing human error and misery ever before its thoughts, but that it can remember that acting and instituting are of little use, unless we know how and what we ought to act and to institute.From Matthew Arnold"s Culture and Anarchy。
考研经验分享：首都师范大学翻译硕士考研真题
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研基本信息院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注首都师范大学1:10211翻译硕士英语：《英语笔译综合能力》（3级），外文出版社。
357英语翻译基础：《英语笔译实务》（3级），外文出版社。
448汉语写作与百科知识：《中国文化概要》北京大学出版社，陶嘉伟。
《欧洲文化精要问答》中国人民大学出版社，胡宗锋等。
《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社笔译35人，学制3年。
按照成绩排名，有半数奖学金名额。
学费16000元/年，分数线一般是国家线，但是15年开始对于专业课有要求，就是专一+专二+翻译硕士英语>292分。
育明教育咨询师认为，由于首师大是师范类院校而且有奖学金名额，所以每年考试比较激烈。
此外，根据统计分析，首都师范大学百科知识侧重考察文化、文学时政等方面知识，对自然科技类考察的较少。
具体考生可以根据推荐参考书和育明视频进行备考。
首都师范大学翻译硕士考研经验：考研一定要给自己制定一个计划，每天晚上列出明天的任务，尽量完成，主要是翻译。
我的安排是上午脑子还清醒些，练习翻译然后下午睡醒后做阅读，因为我的阅读理解很不好，而且我特别不喜欢这道题，但是学校考啊，没办法啊，不能不练啊！刚开始就是一天四篇的量。
也许有的同学说不算多，但是对于一个极其不喜欢这道题还要装作很喜欢去做的人来说，那是什么感觉，分分钟吐出来啊，看到就不想吃饭啊！大概坚持了差不多一个月感觉有点提升，就开始每天两篇的量去做，还是可以的，这个阅读理解也是不能丢的，哪怕你每天少做，也要坚持每天都做。
这样才会有效果。
当然最终的效果就在你的试卷上体现啦!我的研友是个对阅读欲罢不能的女生，基本上她做四篇的速度我只能做两篇，所以刚开始的时候看她做阅读我都不想说话了，说多了都是泪啊。
但是后来我的阅读还是可以的。
所以我的亲身经历告诉大家，练习多了还是有用滴！同时，我这时每天两篇改错，后期改成一天一篇。
值得一提的是，15年的题里没有改错，换成了翻译，至于明年有没有就不清楚了。
2011年西外翻译硕士参考答案
2011年翻译硕士英语参考答案Task OneSection A1-5. AAAAB 6-10. DCDCA 11-15. CCBCC 16-20. BCCCCSection B21. such as the Americans, is used even more widely than cash.22. that the language experiments in Finnegan’s Wake were different from any othernovel.23. When it rains outside, most parents prefer small children play indoors.24. Legal aliens were required by law to register by the end of the year, so they crowdinto post office attempting to comply with the law before the deadline.25. economy that will profoundly affect the character of our labor unions as well asinfluenceTask TwoSection A26-30. BBADC 31-35. DDCDASection B36. By trapping some of the heat escaping from the atmosphere back into space,carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases make a steady temperature rise of the earth.37. Influenced by the green house effect, the global climate rises at a faster rate thanaverage.38. Higher temperature may require farmers to switch from their traditional crops intonew kinds and handle them in a different way.39. The rising global temperatures change the ranges of different species with theevidence of plants booming and birds nesting earlier in the spring.40. Now it well proves that greenhouse effect is accelerating global warming in anunusual rate. And such effect may exert negative influence on earth in many aspects. Different studies show that climate zone, rise in sea level, and the natural world are all influenced by such effect largely.西安外国语大学2011年翻译硕士专业学位研究生招生考试英语翻译基础A卷参考答案术语翻译：C-E1.World Expo 2010 Shanghai2.public health emergency3.social welfare system4.Scientific Outlook on Development5.Bank of Communication6.Confucius Institute7.industrial structure adjustment8.proactive fiscal policy9.win-win10.vocational education11.market access12.independent foreign policy of peace13.Ministry of Land and Resources14.recycled paper15.Local Area NetworkE-C1.全面禁烟2.最惠国待遇3.空中客车公司4.恒生指数5.冰雪皇后6.数据保护法案7.美国司法部8.家庭收入支持9.模范儿童10.人均收入11.肖自然保护区12.反倾销税13.高压电气装置14.营业费用/开支15.亚太经贸合作组织英译汉：1.G20峰会需在以下三方面采取行动。