5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十四完形填空教师用书含解析
(word完整版)5年高考3年模拟A浙江省高考英语总复习专题四谓语动词教师用书含解析
专题四谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.语篇型填空对谓语动词部分的考查主要是根据上下文的语境和句子结构,用所给动词的合适的时态和语态形式填空。
其范围可以涉及常用的动词的十种时态及其相关的语态。
因此考生需要对动词的十种基本时态及其语态的用法和构成有准确的掌握。
除此之外,动词的时态和语态是写作的基本语法要求,因此掌握动词的时态和语态是提高写作水平的基本要求。
2.情态动词和虚拟语气除了在语篇型填空中会涉及,在听力和写作中也经常会用到,因此考生也务必精通各个情态动词的用法及虚拟语气的使用语境和构成。
破考点【考点集训】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him,but I(change)my mind now.答案have changed2.Hurry up!Mark and Carol (expect)us.答案are expecting3.He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all,he (have)it for a very long time.答案had had4.Around two o’clock every night,Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat (bother)us.答案bothers5.Generally,students’ inner motivation with high e xpectations from others (be)essential to their development.答案is6.The university estimates that living expenses for international students (be)around $8,450 a year,which is a burden for some of them.答案are7.Walmart,which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep)some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.答案keeps8.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he (start).答案started9.I feel so excited!At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai.答案will be flying考点二动词的语态1.The letters for the boss (put)on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.答案were put2.The famous musician,as well as his students, (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.答案was invited3.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now(repay)later in life.答案will be repaid4.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案has been made5.We are confident that the environment (improve)by our further efforts to reduce pollution.答案will be improved6.After school we went to the reading room to do some reading,only to be told that it (decorate).答案was being decorated7.Tommy (tell)many times,but he still could not understand it.答案had been told8.I needn’t have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing(cancel)due to the foggy weather.答案was cancelled9.“Remember to put on more clothes,”Mother said on the phone.“Cold weather (expect)to come tomorrow morning.”答案is expected10.The results of the final examination (make)known to the students soon.答案will be made考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.No one be more generous;he has a heart of gold.答案could/can2.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.答案shall3.My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.答案should4.I (go)to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.答案would/should have gone5.Don’t handle the vase as if it(be)made of steel.答案were6.—It rained cats and dogs this morning.I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we (have).答案hadn’t7.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No.If so,he (drive)his car to our college yesterday.答案would have driven8.I should not have laughed if I (think)you were serious.答案had thought9.Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he(do)something instead of just talking.答案did/should do10.She would be much healthier now she not burdened herself with that much pressure from work when young.答案had过专题【五年高考】考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2018北京,1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here?I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just(start)on Monday.答案started2.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working3.(2018北京,7)China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown4.(2018江苏,31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we (develop)more convenient electronic communication tools by then.答案will have developed5.(2017北京,24)—(do)you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?—Yes. They are happy with it.答案Did6.(2017北京,33)People (have)better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.答案have7.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving8.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which (be)both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.答案was9.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had become10.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We (wait)here for more than two hours.答案have been waiting11.(2016北京,25)I (read)half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.答案have read12.(2016江苏,29)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.答案has been learning13.(2016北京,21)Jack (work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案was working14.(2015北京,26)In the last few years,China (make)great achievements in environmental protection.答案has made15.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案had given16.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.答案will call17.(2015江苏,30)The real reason why prices (be),and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.答案were18.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realized I (leave)my book in the cafe.答案had left19.(2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.答案has been writing20.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.答案will find21.(2015湖南,25)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”答案asked22.(2015湖南,28)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”答案was looking23.(2015陕西,22)Marty (work)really hard on his book and he thi nks he’ll have finished it by Friday.答案has been working/is working24.(2015重庆,1)—Is Peter coming?—No,he (change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.答案changed25.(2015湖南,27)It is important to remember that success (be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often (take)years to achieve.答案is;takes26.(2014北京,31)—What time is it?—I have no idea.But just a minute, I (check)it for you.答案will check27.(2014北京,32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it (start)when I arrived.答案had started28.(2014重庆,8)James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he(come)until yesterday.答案was coming/would come29.(2014福建,23)—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.答案stayed30.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who (finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案had finished31.(2014陕西,22)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends (recommend).答案had recommended32.(2014湖南,28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try)to make our environment more beautiful.答案have been trying33.(2014江西,24)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I (cut)up peppers for the last five minutes.答案have been cutting考点二动词的语态1.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap)in the mountains for two days.答案had been trapped2.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.答案is being repaired3.(2018江苏,30)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry)out in the past two years.答案had been carried4.(2017北京,29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones (invent)yet.答案hadn’t been invented5.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.答案is regarded6.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).答案was being followed7.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end.答案will be rewarded8.(2016江苏,22)More efforts, as reported, (make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.答案will be made9.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides.答案has been reached10.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We (treat)well by our hosts.答案were treated11.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come.答案will be built12.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.答案was chosen13.(2015四川,4)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.答案will be built考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2018北京,12)In today’s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案can2.(2018北京,13)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive)a few more kilometers.答案had driven3.(2018天津,10)I can’t find my purse. I have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.答案could/might4.(2018天津,15)If we (catch)the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.答案had caught5.(2018江苏,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I (have)a second chance to become more involved.答案had6.(2017北京,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the books on the top shelf.答案can7.(2017北京,34)If the new safety system (put)to use, the accident would never have happened.答案had been put8.(2017天津,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.答案needn’t9.(2017天津,15)—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I (be)able to reach her yesterday.答案wouldn’t have been10.(2017江苏,22) (be)it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.答案Were11.(2016北京,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案needn’t12.(2016北京,34)Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you (tell)me, I could have helped.答案had told13.(2016天津,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.答案couldn’t14.(2016江苏,27)If it (be)for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.答案had not been/hadn’t been15.(2015北京,34)If I (see)it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.答案hadn’t seen16.(2015江苏,28)It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案had17.(2015天津,13)I wish I (be)at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案had been18.(2015安徽,32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we (have)nowhere to stay now.答案would have19.(2015陕西,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I (dance)as well as her.答案danced20.(2015北京,29)—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late.I really go now. My daughter is home alone.答案must21.(2015浙江,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.答案couldn’t22.(2014湖南,22)If Mr.Dewey (be)present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.答案had been23.(2014福建,32) (be)there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.答案Were24.(2014重庆,3)I’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案needn’t25.(2014江苏,31)It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.答案should【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一动词的时态及主谓一致1.(2019浙江临海期中,44)But the first piece of meat he took with the fork (fall)onto the floor.答案fell2.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,46)For example, an advert in 1881 for French cigarettes (promise)that its product would “give immediate relief” to a list of medical conditions, including breathing problems.答案promised3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,57)The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, (make)shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.答案has been making/has made4.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,63)After ten days, all the work(pay)off. It made a big difference to Stevens’ life.答案paid5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,60)She said her grandmother (teach)her poetry before the age of three.答案taught6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Mr. Perkins always (wear)the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.答案wore7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)Born in a rural village on Christmas Day, 1642, he was so small that no one thought he (survive).答案would survive8.(2017浙江温州协作体联考, 61) He (bury)himself in mathematics and began developing a mathematical theory.答案buried考点二动词的语态1.(2019浙江六校期中联考,61)The ad said that basic knowledge of IT(require)for this position.答案was required2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,58)As the representative of Chinese art, it (know)as the most ancient artistic form in the eastern world.答案is known3.(2019河北衡水质检,2)What if you found out that all of your documents (wipe)from your computer?答案had been wiped4.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,65)I feel very proud that so far my dream (realize).答案has been realized5.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,58)My personality at this tune could (describe)as friendly and easily outgoing.答案be described6.(2018河北名校联盟, 66)When you go to university, you (teach)by professors who are leading figures in their study.答案will be taught7.(2018湖北重高联考,62) Among the various ways of celebration, a book which (name)The Bridge was particularly eye-catching.答案was named8.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考,21)By that time, she (accept)by Yale University in the US.答案had been accepted9.(2017甘肃河西重点三校联考, 58)The girl (give)a certificate at the end of the program to show that she has learned computer skills.答案will be given考点三情态动词和虚拟语气1.(2019天津一中,19)He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.答案can2.(2019北京海淀11月)If they (lose)the game to the visiting team yesterday, their coach would have been fired.答案had lost3.(2019北京海淀11月)Kelly failed Mr. Brown’s literature course. She have handed in the report earlier.答案should4.(2019天津一中,29)We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow.答案should5.(2019东北三校期中,12)The old lady insisted that the young man had hit her and that he (send)to the police station.答案(should)be sent6.(2018北京朝阳期中,4)He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully.答案can’t7.(2018北京海淀期中,32)The price on this packet is wrong. It be $2.50, not $3.50.答案should8.(2018北京期中联考,21)In China, you vote when you are 18.答案can9.(2018安徽淮南三市联考,65)I didn’t know your mobile phone number; otherwise I (call)you the moment I got to Canada.答案would have called10.(2018北京师范大学附中期末,21) The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.答案wouldn’tB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(用所给动词的适当形式填空)My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1 (remind)me of myself.In the past,I 2 (be)never confident because of my appearance.People always laughed at my weight,my height,my hairstyle,etc.At that time,I was the shortest student in my class. I started getting depressed.However,someone told me something that I will always remember.It was in March.Surrounded by a group of girls who 3 (point)at me and laughed at me,I couldn’t help crying.The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river.To my surprise,someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher,Miss Li. She said,“You 4 (be)perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5 (accept)you for who you 6 (be). But if you cannot accept yourself,then how will other people accept you?” I7 (inspire)by her words. Over the past few months,I 8 (learn)that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9 (love)me for who I am.Now,seeing Kaiya cry,I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10 (tell)me.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.reminds3.pointed4.are5.will accept6.are7.was inspired8.have learned/learnt9.love10.toldPassage 2(用所给动词的适当形式填空)Sara:Thomas, your English 1 (be)so good. I wonder how you 2 (learn)it. Thomas:Well, in my country everyone has to learn English from the first grade.Sara:Wow,that’s interesting.However,when I 3 (visit)your family last year,it 4 (seem)there weren’t many p eople that could speak with me in English.Thomas:Oh,that’s because they are shy.They 5 (be)not accustomed to talking with foreigners.Although I 6 (learn)English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nervous about speaking with the people here.Sara:I see.I thought there 7 (be)lots of Americans teaching English in your country.Thomas:Yes,that’s true.There are more American teachers now than there8 (be)five years ago,but they are mostly in cities. My family lives in the country.Sara:I wonder why. Personally I 9 (prefer)the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet,peaceful and beautiful. If I10 (teach),I would want to teach in the country.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案2.learned/learnt3.visited4.seemed5.are6.had learned/learnt7.were8.were9.prefer10.taughtPassage 3(用所给动词的适当形式填空)It was getting dark when I 1 (get)home.It was cold and I 2 (wear)a coat.I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3 (can)not find it.I suddenly remembered that I 4 (leave)it on my desk in the office.It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 (be)at home and the children must have come back from school by now,so I 6 (knock)at the door.There was no answer,so I knocked again.I continued knocking at the door for some time.I was getting angry.Then I remembered something that the office boy 7 (tell)me at noon.He said that my wife 8 (phone)saying that she 9 (go)shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10 (be)only one thing for me to do:I had to climb in through a window.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.got2.was wearing3.could4.had left5.was6.knocked7.had told8.had phoned9.would go10.wasPassage 4(综合填空)Tom and Peter are twins. They look as if they 1 (be)the same person. Both the two boys are smart, but Tom is hard-working while Peter is lazy. Tom always wins the first place in the exams while Peter doesn’t. However,people believe if Peter2 (work)as hard as Tom, he would do as well as his brother in his study.At home,their parents suggest that they 3 (finish)their homework before playing computer games. But Peter insists that it 4 (be)OK to play games first as long as he can hand in his homework in time. Their mother gives in in the end.One day,when doing his homework,Tom found he made a serious mistake. So he put his exercise book aside and used another one. When Peter found the previous exercise book,he struck out Tom’s name and signe d his name on its cover happily, and handed it in as his own homework the next day.When the teacher told the truth to the twins’ mother, she was very angry and shouted at Peter,“How I wish you 5 (be)as diligent as your brother!Now it’s time that I 6 (give)you a good lesson. And you 7 play any computer games for a month!”“Oh,no!Mom.8 a computer for such a long time, I would die. I would rather you 9 (ask)me to do the dishes for a month alone.” Peter was upset.“If you10 (finish)your homework on time y esterday, you wouldn’t be punished now,” said the mother.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.were2.worked3.(should)finish4.is5.were6.gave/should give7.mustn’t8.Without9.asked10.had finishedPassage 5(综合填空)Tom:Hi,Mr.Smith. 1 you give me a hand?Mr.Smith:Of course.You 2 hesitate to ask me for help.What’s the matter with you?Tom:My mum is always complaining about my going back home late after school.Mr.Smith:What do you usually do after school?Tom:I usually go to the playground to play basketball. But I know that I 3 go home first.Mr.Smith:Why don’t you go home directly?Tom:My mother usually says,“Every student 4 do their homework first after school, and that is a rule for all of the students.” You see,if I 5 (do)my homework first now, I couldn’t have a rest or relax. I am so tired.Mr.Smith:Both you and your mum are reasonable. As a mother,she believes that you 6 never work too hard, while you think you need some time to have a rest.Does your mother know what you think?Tom:No.Even if I 7 (tell)her before,she wouldn’t have understood it.Mr.Smith:I don’t think you are right.I think you should tell your mother what you think and she would understand you.Besides, you had better not hide your feelings from your mother and you 8 as well learn to communicate with her.Tom:Thank you for your advice.It is high time I 9 (talk)with her.Mr.Smith:I 10 agree more.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Can/Could2.needn’t3.should4.shall5.did6.can7.had told8.might9.talked/should talk10.can’t21。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题一名词代词和冠词教师用书含解析20190516319
专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中,而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作,以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数．．．．形式的构成规则．．．．．．．。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换．．．．．,．又有复数形式的考．．．．．．．．查方式．．．。
3.有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或在上下文中有明确的提示。
因此考生要掌握一些含有名词的固定词组。
这类设题的难度较大,近年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做出必要的准备。
二、代词1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则和形式。
三、冠词根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。
在此类考查中,名词实际上起着．．．．．．．主要的作用．．．．．。
所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。
从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查主要集中在对上下文的理解上．．．．．．．．,因此,读懂句子,读懂上下文,抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。
破考点【考点集训】考点一名词1.Whenever I made mistakes,the teacher pointed them out with (patient).答案patience2.Without the proper treatment, minor (injure)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.答案injury/injuries3.While she was in Paris,she developed a (tasty)for fine art.答案taste4.My first (impress)of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.答案impression5.Three months later,Jesse was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game).答案games6.You’d better writ e down the phone number of that restaurant for future (refer).答案reference7.Your (perform)as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.答案performance8.They were the kind that I did not have in my (collect)so I placed them carefully in my bag.答案collection9.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give (prefer)to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.答案preference10.Due to the (apply)of this medical technology,some diseases can be treated at an early stage.答案application考点二代词1.This is 18-year-old Musa Bockarie’s story about how first aid saved(he)life.答案his2.Studying Wendy’s menu,I found that many of the items are similar t o of McDonald’s.答案those3.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.答案that4.Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.答案it5.During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven’t found yet.答案one6. is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.答案It7.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.答案both8.I like of these five ties. They are all too expensive and don’t go well with my new suit.答案none考点三冠词1.It was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across the night sky.答案 a2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.答案an3.Animals are obviously lower form of life than man.答案 a4.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and a break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案 a5.Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in thirteenth century.答案the;the6.Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.答案the7.He missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.答案the;a8.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels,but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by sea.答案the9.We are said to be living in Information Age, time of new discoveries and great changes.答案the;a10.But a parent of another child came up with even better idea—getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.答案an过专题【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2018天津,6)The (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.答案possibility2.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume)you’ve made.3.(2017江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain)are hard to find.答案explanations4.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electricity5.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy)and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6.(2016天津,2)The dictionary is out of :many words have been added to the language since it was published.答案date7.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.答案adjustment/adjustments8.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies9.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress10.(2015湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.答案balance11.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.12.(2014湖北,21)Her (motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案motivation考点二代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.答案that2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it4.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.答案nobody5.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .答案other6.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none7.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.答案It8.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it9.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.答案nothing/little10.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,whilein ,knives and forks.答案others11.(2014浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案it12.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2014陕西,21)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it14.(2014四川,1)She’d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.答案neither15.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I’ll be in all day.答案Either考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.答案The;a2.(2015浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.答案the3.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a4.(2015陕西,14) more learned a man is, more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the5.(2015四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案 a6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an7.(2014重庆,6)I can’t tell you way to the Wilsons’ because we don’t have Wilson here in the village.答案the;a8.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long into night.答案a;the9.(2014陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.答案The;a【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一名词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)All in all, the engineering advancements used to construct these super tall buildings can turn one man’s dream into(real).答案reality2.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).答案countries3.(2019浙江余杭10月,57)Nowadays, of course, the harmful (effect)of both smoking and sugary drinks have been well known.答案effects4.(2019浙江台州11月联考,39)At home he gave a dinner party to show the (invent)to his friends.答案invention5.(2019河南中原名校,43)The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the (grow)of the tea.答案growth6.(2018浙江宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer)away.答案kilometers7.(2018湖北百所重点联考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist(attract)in New York City.答案attraction8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,60)But during my freshman year I was unsatisfied with my (perform).答案performance9.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,63)It is an (adapt)of a popular novel of the same name.答案adaptation10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)But Nobel’s main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover).答案discoveries考点二代词1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,58)Sometimes I even tried my best to dress up like (they).答案them2.(2019浙江衢州10月,65)The bikes in the shop is better than in the supermarket.答案those3.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)He wanted to show how easy was to use the fork.答案it4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)And a 1955 US ad advised mothers to mix the sugary soft drink A 7 Up with (they)baby’s milk.答案their5.(2019浙江绍兴联考,63)When writing, many calligraphers will forget all worries and even (they), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.答案themselves6.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,56)During high school I put (I)into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day.答案myself7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent.答案them8.(2018河北名校联盟,63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they)home to live with other people, often strangers.答案their9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper.答案ones10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That ha sto do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.”答案nothing考点三冠词1.(2019浙江杭州重高10月,64)Now he is famous star of stage and screen.答案 a2.(2019浙江名校协作体,61)Probably the safest place you can be in earthquake is in a tall building.答案an3.(2019河南中原名校第一次联考,46)The story went that Emperor Qianlong visited the mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at foot of the mountain.答案the4.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,43)Modern adverts began to appear in 18th centuries.答案the5.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,45)Fifty years later people in England began to use forks.答案the6.(2018湖南三湘名校联考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently.答案 a7.(2018江西红色七校联考,69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.答案 a8.(2018辽宁重高协作体联考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them;it always happens to “other guy”.答案the9.(2017浙江金华十校联考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts.答案 a10.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,59)She said with the enthusiasm ofeight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.答案anB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1 (graduate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2 (stock)earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew I’d be late if I did 3 (some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizing 4 not looking at 5 best.” Her friend told her the school’s comment was, “If someone doesn’t take 6 time to present her best 7 (appear)at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?”In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling yourself to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8 properly.If you are viewed positively within 9 critical first four minutes, the person you’ve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad impression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 10 jobs.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage 2(用所给词的适当形式填空)It was late at night.Two 1 (German)were sleeping in their room when,one of them,Mrs.Green,was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room to try his 2 (lucky).She had three thousand 3 (dollar)in her pocket.“What should I do? Many 4 (thief)usually bring 5 (kn ife)with them,” she thought in 6 (silent).And at the same time the thief happened to touch a sports suit.It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room,so he went out to the next room where two 7 (Frenchman)were sleeping.When he was looking for 8 (money)or some 9 (jewel)in the next room,Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the police. And then the thief knew what had happened.He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up.Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. Mrs.Green was happy because she didn’t need to worry about their10 (safe).1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.Germans2.luck3.dollars4.thieves5.knives6.silence7.Frenchmen8.money9.jewels/jewelry10.safetyPassage 3(冠词填空)When I walked down Third Avenue,as 1 rule,I used to look into the windows of 2 old shop that sold old and beautiful things.Since I often took my walk after the closing time,I cupped my hands against 3 windows to get 4 small look at the treasures inside.Some things looked as if they had not been noticed for 5 long time,but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their own surface.I even thought they were 6 most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I felt about 7 old,too.I knew their value,and it hurt me when others missed it.I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 deep sense of the value of experience.Taught to behave well,my sister and I respected other people,regardless of their age or color.My grandmother was loved by all 9 people around her.She was known to be 10 wise and kind woman,who was able to do things well even in her last years.Old people should be treated as fine gold.They may be gradually tarnished(失去光泽)by age,but they can be polished with respect.You might be surprised by their bright and shining qualities.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.a2.an3.the4.a5.a6.the7.the8.a9.the10.a。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十六读后续写教师用书含解析
专题十六读后续写挖命题【考情探究】考点考查项目考情分析读后续写体裁故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文话题和爸爸去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事和父母一块去旅游的故事朋友一起骑车游玩,野外遇到狼的故事小两口野外游玩不幸走散,女主人迷路,在野外独自度过夜晚标示词名词(词组)动词(词组)形容词、副词其他考查内容.考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的能力;.考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性;.考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;.考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查方式提供一段词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词语进行续写(词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文分析解读读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目,综合了阅读理解和写作。
该题不仅考查考生的语言表述能力,还考查考生对文章的理解能力、对文章结构的把握能力和对情节发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上,对情节的发展做出判断,运用合适的构思能力,才能做出优秀的续写。
因此,读后续写具有较大的难度。
【真题典例】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
, . ., . . , ’ , .. . , .“ ,” . , , (吃草) . ., , , . ’ . , , , . “’ ,” ,“ ’ !”“!” . . , , . (编织的) .注意:.所续写短文的词数应为左右;.至少使用个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; .续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
:.:.原文延续了浙江省读后续写的特点,是一篇故事性很强的记叙文。
文字简单,内容贴近日常生活。
文章第一段交代故事的背景。
介绍了度假的原因和地点。
第二段简单地介绍了旅途。
第三段是对在农场的日常活动的简单介绍。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十五应用文写作教师用书含解析
专题十五应用文写作挖命题【考情探究】考点考核内容考查方式考情分析求助邮件应聘信邀请信邀请邮件沟通邮件应用文写作.日常英语的词汇量及词汇应用能力.英语句子结构的理解和掌握能力.日常英语的语言表达和组织能力要求考生根据所给的情境,写一篇词左右的短文。
情境包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情境的方式有提纲、图画、图表等乘机时钱包丢失,向航空公司写求助信应聘学校英语协会志愿者春节邀请外教到自己家里一起过春节组织郊游的活动邀请作为交换生到加拿大学习的信息获取分析解读写作是对考生综合语言输出能力的考查。
而应用文写作是对考生写作基本能力的考查,要求考生根据所给的信息,能使用准确的语法和词汇、用比较好的句式和词汇表达规定的内容。
其设题取材非常广泛,内容非常丰富,一般是和学生生活比较接近的内容。
应用文的形式多样,可以是邮件、信、通知等。
应用文只是形式载体,其考查的核心还是考生用英语表述事情的能力。
因此,考生在写作时要注意.内容要包含所有的要点。
根据题目的要求组织文章结构,连贯地表达自己的意思.要使用准确的语法和丰富的词汇.使用比较高级的句式结构.使用有效的语句间连接成分,使结构完整紧凑。
【真题典例】假定你是李华,乘坐航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。
请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。
内容包括: .行程信息.钱包特征;.联系方式。
注意:.词数左右;.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
本文是一封求助邮件。
写作时要注意求助的重点突出,问题的说明要简洁清楚。
题目明确列出的要点有三条,但是一定要注意题目中所含有的航班信息。
注意句子之间的顺畅连接和连接词的使用。
写作用词上要注意表现出礼貌和感谢。
参考范文,., . , . . , , , ., ?.,.写作重点突出。
范文开门见山,先明确邮件的目的。
.结构安排合理。
文章第一句指出邮件的目的。
第二段简洁而清楚地讲述事情的原委。
不仅在很短段落内交代清楚了航班信息,而且对钱包特征给予了明确的描述。
专题十四 完形填空
４５．Ａ 考查动词。 句意：然而，自从那些天的关于被大量垃圾包围的营地的让人不安的报道以来，我不久就发现（ ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒ） 这件事发生了很大
的改变。 Ｂ：争论，辩论；Ｃ：决定；Ｄ：提倡，拥护。
ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｉｎｇ， ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ４３ ｏｆ Ｋｉｌｉｍａｎｊａｒｏ．
Ｈｅａｒｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｓｅ ｓｔｏｒｉｅｓ， Ｉｍ ４４ ａｂｏｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｐｌａｃｅ—ｏｔｈｅｒ ｄｅｓｔｉｎａｔｉｏｎｓ ａｒｅ
ｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄ ａｓ “ｐｕｒｅｒ”ｎａｔｕｒａｌ ｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅｓ．
均间距为 １０ 至 １５ 词；③每小题所给的四个选项均属于同一词类或同
一范畴。 ④ 近五年课标卷完形填空答案分布均衡，Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ 四个选
项均为 ５：５：５：５。
命题趋势 １．未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主，文章长度
通过记叙和细致描写反映人物的心理活动变化，传达正能量，并兼有
会有所增加。 文章选材传递“ 正能量” ，对学生的人生观、价值观的建
４６．Ｃ 考查名词。 根据语境，此处应该是那些登山者在山上的营地（ ｃａｍｐｓ） 。 结合下句话中的 ｗｉｔｈ ｔｏｉｌｅｔｓ ａｔ ｃａｍｐｓ 也可知答案为 Ｃ 项。
４７．Ｄ 考查形容词。 结合后文对这座山的环境的改变的描述可知，这座山并不是垃圾遍地，而是干干净净的（ ｃｌｅａｎ） 。 句意：我看到的是一座
ｔｏｐ． Ｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｓ ａｒｅ ５１ ａｓ ｓｐｉｒｉｔｕａｌ ｐｌａｃｅｓ ｂｙ ｍａｎｙ ｃｕｌｔｕｒｅｓ． Ｔｈｉｓ
５２ ｉｓ ｅｓｐｅｃｉａｌｌｙ ｅｖｉｄｅｎｔ ｏｎ Ｋｉｌｉｍａｎｊａｒｏ ａｓ ５３ ｇｏ ｔｈｒｏｕｇｈ ｆｉｖｅ
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题一名词代词和冠词教师用书含解析
高考英语总复习：专题一名词、代词和冠词挖命题【考情探究】考情分析考点考向高考示例预测热度设题方式2018-112018-06 2017-11 2017-06 2016-101.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换名词2.名词的单数和复数3.名词的所有格1.不定代词1. 根据所给的相关提示词( 动pages词、形容词等 ), 写出相应的名词weight(page)2. 根据上下文判断名词用单women(weigh)months carrots数形式还是复数形式以及复performa★★★数名词的构成形式(woman)dishes(month)(carrot)nce(dish)(perform 3. 在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词)一般都是固定结构或在上下文有明确的提示2.物主代词3.指示代词them theirmyself(I 代词 4. 人称代词it)(they)(they)5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法1.定冠词冠词 2. 不定冠词an a3.零冠词1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词 , 一般是同根词 , 写出合适的代词形式。
这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面根据上下文的逻辑关系填写合适的定冠词、不定冠词★★☆★★☆分析解读对词性的直接考查主要集中在语篇型填空题中, 而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写或概要写作, 以上三类词都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词1.根据上下文判断是否用名词 , 是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数．．．．形式的构成规则。
．．．．．．．2. 根据所给的同根词, 写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
2019年与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换, 又有复数形式的考．．．．．．．．．．．．．．查方式。
．．．3. 有可能在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题七特殊句式教师用书含解析
5年⾼考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年⾼考英语总复习专题七特殊句式教师⽤书含解析⾼考英语总复习：专题七特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】分析解读特殊句式在⽬前的英语考试中虽然没有直接考查,但是,如果在写作中能较好地使⽤特殊句式,将会提升考⽣的写作质量。
破考点【考点集训】考点⼀倒装句1. by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.2.Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did3.“Never for a second,”the boy says,“I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did4.Not once it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案did5.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness I speak to him again.答案will6.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago he consider having a holiday abroad.答案did7.Little she care what she looks like;all she cares about is her job performance.答案does8.The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, will he even give it a thought.答案nor/neither9.Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.答案has10.This is not my story, nor it the whole story. My story plays out differently.答案is11.It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning it stop.12.So buried (be)she in doing her homework that she didn’t notice it got dark outside.答案was13.So sudden (be)the rain that people in the street all rushed in all directions to find a shelter.答案was14.It’s nice.before have I had such a special drink!答案Never15.Absurd it might sound,everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.答案as/though考点⼆强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.答案that2.It was consistent love and kindness won a lifelong friendship.答案that3.It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.答案that4.—Was Bill, who played basketball very well, helped the blind man cross the road?—Yes, of course. He is always ready to help others.答案it;that5.It was only when I watched Inception a second time I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.6. is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?答案Why7.Mike didn’t understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning. 答案what考点三其他特殊句式1.If (accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.答案accepted2.Video games can be a poor influence if (leave)in the wrong hands.答案left3.Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 答案keep4. (observe)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 答案Observe5.The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.答案if6. (make)what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.答案Make7.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police (not).答案not to8.Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 答案read9. (knock)at the door before you enter my room, please.答案Knock10.The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night,it?答案didn’t过专题【五年⾼考】考点⼀倒装句1.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.答案did2.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案did3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案did考点⼆强调句1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.答案that2.(2017天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It3.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.答案 that4.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案that5.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.答案that6.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.答案that考点三其他特殊句式1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.答案press2.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.答案and【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点⼀倒装句1.(2019浙江名校协作体)Maybe it was Joseph’s firefighter training allowed him to think and act so quickly.答案that2.(2019浙江⼗校联盟)Only when you come to China, you find what life Chinese people are living now.答案can/will3.(2019河南中原名校,47)While (pick)the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and left Hangzhou for Beijing.答案picking4.(2018浙江选考联盟,58)Not until I was 55 years old I think about all this.答案did5.(2018⽯家庄期中)Hard the road to becoming a lawyer is, he has not given up and sticks to it firmly.答案as/though考点⼆强调句1.(2018北京师范⼤学附中期末,33) It was in the hotel where he stayed I met him.答案that2.(2018⼭西太原联考,65) Believe it or not, this sleep habit have bad effects on our body.答案does3.(2017浙江台州12⽉⽉考,58)It is t’ai chi helps me keep fit.答案thatB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage(综合填空)Our school library,along with many other buildings,is very different from other schools’. There 1 (be)two computer rooms,three art rooms,a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books 2 (be)large.It was 2,000,000 dollars 3 all the books cost our school. It is such a large amount of money 4 an average family can’t afford it,right? But in my view,it is worth it because in the era of knowledge explosion, many students have a thirst for knowledge.Our library is also a multifunctional building.There are 500 computers in it. Many a student 5 (surf)the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates,Mike and John,are surfing the Internet. 6 happy they are!Look!A professor and writer 7 (be)delivering a speech in the meeting room.Every time there is a wonderful speech,the audience always 8 (cheer)up.Whatlovely children they are!Enter our art room 9 you will find a teacher with his students is painting in the room.On the wall 10 (be)about 500 pictures,which attract many students.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.are2.is3.that4.that5.surfs6.How7.is8.cheer/cheers9.and10.are。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题八语篇型填空教师用书含解析
专题八 语篇型填空挖命题 【考情探究】考点考情分析考查方式语 篇信 息体裁 说明文 说明文说明文记叙文记叙文题材 咖啡因对人们的影响 外国人到中国不在家里做饭提高词汇量的方法在自家花园找到了十多年前丢失的戒指 孩子意外地去参加父亲的演出名 词 词类转换根据所给的相关提示词,写出相应的名词单复数等根据句意和上下文,判断所给名词用单数形式还是用复数形式 代 词词类 转换根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词。
主要是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换 其他根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词冠词在没有提示词的情况下,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词、不定冠词介词、动词词组.无提示词,根据语境以及相关的名词或代词,填入一个合适的介词.无提示词,根据相关的动词以及语境,填入合适的介词或副词,和前面的动词组成词组形容词、副词 词类转换根据所给的同根词,填上合适的形容词或副词比较级等根据所给的形容词或副词的原级,填上合适的比较级或最高级谓语动词根据语境,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空,或填上合适的情态动词或助动词非谓语动词用所给动词的合适的非谓语动词形式填空续表考点考情分析考查方式并列句、复合句 及其他以自由填空的形式,要求考生根据上下文,填上合适的连接词分析解读 .语篇型填空的考查方式是提供一篇词左右的短文或对话,其中有个空格,要求考生填入合适的单词。
该设题语法知识点覆盖度广,可以涉及几乎所有的语法知识点,同时语法知识点和文章的句子结合,大大提高了语法的实用效果。
.文章的难度适中,符合高中学生的阅读水平。
.考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。
①给出提示词的包括:词性的转换、名词与动词的转换、名词和形容词的转换、形容词与副词的转换等);形容词比较级与最高级的变化;名词单复数的变化;动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等。
②不给出提示词的包括:根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词等。
.挖空一般比较均匀,所要填空的地方不会影响学生对短文的理解。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省年高考英语总复习专题十二词义猜测教师用书含解析0516310.docx
专题十二词义猜测挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.词义猜测题考查考生根据上下文的语境推断生词词义的能力,同时也考查考生对语境的正确分析和把握能力。
该题型出现的题量不是很大,但是一般都有一定的难度,是具有区分度的题目之一。
2.所猜测内容一般是超纲的比较生僻的单词或词组,有时也会是一个句子。
3.除了指代关系的设题,正确选项一般是该词或词组的近义词或释义。
该近义词或释义能够从该词所在的句子上下文中得到足够明确的信息。
而错误选项一般也可以通过上下文的语义予以排除。
过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅰ,C)词数:294Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数)of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival.1.What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.2.Which of the following best explains“dominant”underlined in paragraph 2?plex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.3.How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.4.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.B.People’s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.答案1.B2.C3.B4.CPassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,B)词数:258Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious. Who cares?However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve”creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.2.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.3.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.4.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.答案1.C2.B3.D4.BPassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅲ,D)词数:304Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor).For weeks, I’ve been thinking of bigger, deeper questions:How do we make it a habit for them?And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less?Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball—simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.1.What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more, the better.B.Enough is enough.C.More money, more worries.D.Earn more and spend more.2.What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holiday.B.Raising money for a poor girl.C.Adding the money to her fund.D.Giving the money to a sick mother.3.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an idea.B.To show a parent’s love.C.To train his attention.D.To help him start a hobby.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsC.Live More with LessD.The Pleasure of Giving答案1.A2.C3.A4.CPassage 4(2018北京,D)词数:479Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放)and offer more convenient,affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars?Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车)services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施)and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.1.According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless carscan .A.help deal with transportation-related problemsB.provide better services to customersC.cause damage to our environmentD.make some people lose jobs2.As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern?A.Safety.B.Side effects.C.Affordability.D.Management.3.What does the underlined word“fielded”in Paragraph 4 pro bably mean?A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.D.Reduced.4.What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.答案1.A2.D3.A4.BB组2014—2017年全国高考题组Unit 1Passage 1(2017课标全国Ⅰ,D)词数:311A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunat ely, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container—perhaps just a drinking cup—to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up—and out—the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.1.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It’s delicate.B.It’s expensive.C.It’s complex.D.It’s portable.2.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.3.What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheet’s center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.4.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from .A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet答案1.D2.B3.C4.DPassage 2(2017课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:288When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening?Apparently. B ecause we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other?Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happenedto“overhear”the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can se e and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.1.What does a plant do when it is under attack?A.It makes noises.B.It gets help from other plants.C.It stands quietly.D.It sends out certain chemicals.2.What does the author mean by“the tables are turned”in paragraph 3?A.The attackers get attacked.B.The insects gather under the table.C.The plants get ready to fight back.D.The perfumes attract natural enemies.3.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The world is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than before.C.The world is more complex than it seems.D.People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.答案1.D2.A3.B4.CPassage 3(2017天津,C)词数:330This month, Germany’s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆). They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles:the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future.Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property(财产)damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel—to check email, say—the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash.“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving,”says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says.Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.“The liability(法律责任)issue is the biggest one of them all,”says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK.An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists that a human“be watchful and monitoring the road”at every moment.But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.“When you say‘driverless cars’, people expect driverless cars,”Merat says.“You know—no driver.”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California. That is happening in the UK and Singapore, where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched.That would go down poorly in the US, however.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.1.What does the phrase“death valley”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A place where cars often break down.B.A case where passing a law is impossible.C.An area where no driving is permitted.D.A situation where drivers’ role is not clear.2.The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to .A.stop people from breaking traffic rulesB.help promote fully automatic drivingC.protect drivers of all ages and racesD.prevent serious property damage3.What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?A.It should get the attention of insurance companies.B.It should be the main concern of law makers.C.It should not cause deadly traffic accidents.D.It should involve no human responsibility.4.Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in .A.SingaporeB.the UKC.the USD.Germany5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Autonomous Driving:Whose Liability?B.Fully Automatic Cars:A New BreakthroughC.Autonomous Vehicles:Driver Removed!D.Driverless Cars:Root of Road Accidents答案1.D2.B3.D4.C5.APassage 4(2017江苏,D)词数:690Old Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放)peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climatechange. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that:“There is no ‘one-size fits all’ adaptation.”Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连接)to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level:his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川)there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉)water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200,000m3of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses(which reflect light back to space)has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its list of “100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.1.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .A.adaptation is an ever-changing processB.the cost of adaptation varies with timeC.global warming affects adaptation formsD.adaptation to climate change is challenging2.What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?A.The project receives government support.B.Different organizations work with each other.C.His organization makes the best of a bad situation.D.The project connects flooded roads and highways.3.What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?A.Storing ice for future use.B.Protecting the glaciers from melting.C.Changing the irrigation time.D.Postponing the melting of the glaciers.4.What do we learn from the Peru example?A.White paint is usually safe for buildings.B.The global warming trend cannot be stopped.C.This country is heating up too quickly.D.Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.5.According to the author, polluting industries should .A.adapt to carbon pollutionB.plant highly profitable cropsC.leave carbon emission aloneD.fight against carbon pollution6.What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?A.Setting up a new standard.B.Reducing carbon emission.C.Adapting to climate change.D.Monitoring polluting industries.答案1.A2.C3.A4.D5.D6.BUnit 2Passage 1(2017江苏,B)词数:346Red-backed fairy wrens(鹪鹩),which live in northern and eastern Australia, lay three or four eggs at a time.Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices. They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. But When it comes to embryonic learning(胎教), birds could rule the roost. As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch(孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched,the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular“feed me!”call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First they collected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological(神经系统的)strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inferenc e can then be drawn.“As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?”Kleindorfer asks.“Our results suggest that they might be going for quality.”1.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“”.A.be the worstB.be the bestC.be just as badD.be just as good2.What are Kleindorfer’s findings based on?A.Similarities between the calls of moms and chicks.B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queensland’s locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.3.Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A.can receive quality signalsB.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment betterD.make the loudest call答案1.B2.A3.CPassage 2(2016课标全国Ⅰ,C)词数:269I am Peter Hodes,a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those, 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long th ey last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything.。
（5年高考3年模拟A版）浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十六读后续写教师用书（含解析）
1 专题十六读后续写挖命题【考情探究】考点考查项目考情分析2018.11 2018.6 2017.112017.6 2016.10读后续写体裁故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文故事类记叙文话题和爸爸去朋友家农场游玩迷路的故事和父母一块去旅游的故事朋友一起骑车游玩游玩,,野外遇到狼的故事小两口野外游玩不幸走散玩不幸走散,,女主人迷路主人迷路,,在野外独自度过夜晚标示词名词名词((词组)7 6 7 8 动词动词((词组) 2 2 3 2 形容词、副词1 2 其他考查内容 1.1.考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的考查考生对故事类文章的理解以及根据原文的内容创作逻辑合理、语义通顺的结尾的能力能力; ;2.2.考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性考查续写内容的丰富性以及和原文的相符性; ;3.3.考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况考查对所给关键词语的覆盖情况; ;4.4.考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查续写的文章中应用的语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
考查方式提供一段350词以内的语言材料词以内的语言材料,,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标示关键词语进行续写键词语进行续写(150(150词左右词左右),),),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文分析解读读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目读后续写是浙江省高考英语科特有的题目,,综合了阅读理解和写作。
该题不仅考查考生的语言表述能力考查考生的语言表述能力,,还考查考生对文章的理解能力、对文章结构的把握能力和对情节发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上发展的判断构思能力。
考生只有在对原文准确深刻理解的基础上,,对情节的发展做出判断对情节的发展做出判断,,运用合适的构思能力运用合适的构思能力,,才能做出优秀的续写。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题二介词和动词短语教师用书含解析
高中英语专题专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考情分析预测热考向高考示例考点度设题方式2016-102017-11 2017-06 2018-11 2018-06from(the方位、表示目的、1.for(the in(the 时间、工具、手段、hotel) 根据上下文及句子for方式、原因等介词laterest of结构填入合适的介★★★介词的基本用法(notafternoo(dinner) 词your more) 2.常用介词短语的n) life)用法 than根据上下文及相关动词短常用动词短语的用 ,填入合适的★★☆的动词语法介词或副词分析解读1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法方面,其考查形式为无提示词,根据上下文的内容进行自由式填空。
因此考生对常用介词的基本词义和用法要有较好的识记。
2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。
要求考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词或副词。
因此考生对常用的动词短语要有较好的掌握。
破考点【考点集训】考点一介词1.Apartthe cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness. 答案from2.view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.In答案．高中英语专题3.Thankselectronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.答案to4.It was a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,I'll set the table.答案In6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.答案in7.behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discoveredchancea long lost antique Greek vase.答案by10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he willtime.答案in考点二动词短语1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can setpreparing your business plan.答案about2.I'm so glad you've come here to seethis matter in person.高中英语专题答案to3.My mother sentmy aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. 答案for4.I figured that I would spend a lot of timerehearsals and scripts.答案onst year, one of Britain's leading supermarket chains seta Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.答案up6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put itgood use and do something that doesn't involve technology?答案to7.It is certain that people's views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being richhappiness.答案as8.Briggs will takeas general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over9.Team leaders must ensure that all members gettheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案over10.Butterflies feeda sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答案on过专题【五年高考】考点一介词高中英语专题1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China's soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. 答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he's reliable.答案In8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.By答案．高中英语专题10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.答案above13.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport develo-pments the corner thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案of16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in18.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.by答案．高中英语专题19.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anythingreturn.答案in20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of21.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of23.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth. 答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.down答案．高中英语专题4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on7.(2016天津,12)I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案to11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away12.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.for答案．高中英语专题13.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 答案on14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of workfor months?答案down18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we're here now,so let's get downsome serious work.答案to20.(2014湖北,25)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can't seem to get.答案through【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一介词1.(2019浙江宁波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoesentirelyhand.高中英语专题答案by2.(2019浙江温州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meatone's fingers because they were not always clean.答案with3.(2019浙江稽阳联考,64)Calligraphy,a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. 答案like4.(2019浙江金华十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hoursplane?答案by5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.答案in6.(2018浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.答案to7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own.答案on8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's.答案of9.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected longhis death.答案after考点二动词短语1.(2019河南名校联考,45)ThanksEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earneda high reputation.to答案．高中英语专题2.(2019浙江嘉兴10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also servea window into cultures, societies and history.答案as3.(2019浙江舟山联考,62)All the students decided to take advantagethe chance to know more about the island.答案of4.(2019浙江温州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally countedhim to support them, which made him work even hard.答案on5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely.答案on6.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter.答案up7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,59)However, he was always so busy (build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building8.(2017浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called .答案up9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and what's worse, theair-conditioning system in the house broke .答案downB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 1(高中英语专题When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 1two rows and walked orderly tothe gate. Usually, David's mother would take him home, but today she was not there. David waited 2 fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked 3the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 4the toilet so he waited for his mother. 5a fewminutes, there was still no response. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 6to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 7his neighbor, John. Johninvited him to go 8. David told John that no one was 9home and John's mother asked Davidto stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David's mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 10having a good neighbor.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.of)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 2(高中英语专题My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stoodwith my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning therestaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzledlook5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walkedto the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the tableand guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set agood example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习附录一构词法教师用书含解析
附录一构词法一、派生(一)后缀法1.变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾的名词:存在exist—existence 发生occur—occurrence查阅/参考refer—reference更喜欢/偏好prefer—preference不同differ—difference 接受accept—acceptance出现/外表appear—appearance 履行perform—performance抵制resist—resistance 指导guide—guidance进入enter—entrance 保险insure—insurance帮助assist—assistance忍受 endure—endurance/tolerate—tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce—production 介绍introduce—introduction消费consume—consumption 减少reduce—reduction认为/假设assume—assumption/suppose—supposition毁灭 destroy—destruction 描写describe—description打断 interrupt—interruption 采纳/收养 adopt—adoption 防止 prevent—prevention接收/接待处receive—reception解决 solve—solution 进化evolve—evolution建议 suggest—suggestion 编辑/版本 edit—edition展览 exhibit—exhibition 打算/意图 intend—intention认出recognize—recognition 解释/定义 define—definition保护 protect—protection 方向/指导direct—direction指令 instruct—instruction 建设construct—construction注射 inject—injection 感染 infect—infection驳斥 reject—rejection反对 object—objection/oppose—opposition连接connect—connection 收集 collect—collection纠正 correct—correction 视察 inspect—inspection挑选select—selection 选举 elect—election限制 restrict—restriction抵触/矛盾contradict—contradiction保留 reserve—reservation 保存 preserve—preservation保护conserve—conservation 观察observe—observation挨饿starve—starvation 组织organize—organization文明 civilize—civilization 认识 realize—realization考试examine—examination 决定determine—determination形成form—formation 通知 inform—information想象 imagine—imagination 运输transport—transportation 邀请invite—invitation 期待expect—expectation诱惑 tempt—temptation 改编/适应 adapt—adaptation移民 immigrate—immigration 模仿 imitate—imitation准备prepare—preparation 探索explore—exploration考虑consider—consideration 宣布 declare—declaration装饰 decorate—decoration 激发/灵感 inspire—inspiration 放松/休闲 relax—relaxation交流communicate—communication占用/职业 occupy—occupation满足satisfy—satisfaction 申请/应用 apply—application暗示 imply—implication推荐 recommend—recommendation口译/理解 interpret—interpretation结合 combine—combination 操作/手术 operate—operation犹豫hesitate—hesitation 教育educate—education定位 locate—location 指出 indicate—indication参加 participate—participation计算 calculate—calculation欣赏/感激appreciate—appreciation联想/协会 associate—association分离 separate—separation 冬眠 hibernate—hibernation赔偿 compensate—compensation调查 investigate—investigation庆祝 celebrate—celebration祝贺 congratulate—congratulation翻译 translate—translation积累 accumulate—accumulation加速 accelerate—acceleration 捐赠 donate—donation解放liberate—liberation 动力motivate—motivation革新innovate—innovation集中concentrate—concentration游行/示威 demonstrate—demonstration贡献contribute—contribution 分发 distribute—distribution 促进 promote—promotion致力 devote—devotion/dedicate—dedication沮丧 frustrate—frustration/depress—depression印象impress—impression 表达express—expression拥有/财产possess—possession讨论discuss—discussion扩大 expand—expansion延伸extend—extension承认 admit—admission 允许 permit—permission排放 emit—emission 爆炸explode—explosion结论conclude—conclusion 决定 decide—decision划分divide—division 迷惑confuse—confusion(3)-ment结尾的名词:广告 advertise—advertisement 同意 agree—agreement惊奇amaze—amazement 吃惊 astonish—astonishment通告announce—announcement 安排 arrange—arrangement 评估assess—assessment 发展 develop—development失望disappoint—disappointment雇用/就业employ—employment鼓舞 encourage—encouragement款待/娱乐entertain—entertainment装备 equip—equipment统治/政府govern—government改进improve—improvement 投资 invest—investment卷入 involve—involvement 管理 manage—management惩罚 punish—punishment 要求 require—requirement退休 retire—retirement定居/定居处settle—settlement阐述/陈述 state—statement 对待/治疗treat—treatment 以……为基础/地下室base—basement铺/人行道 pave—pavement完成/成就achieve—achievement/accomplish—accomplishment(4)-ness结尾的名词:adj.—n.意识aware—awareness/conscious—consciousness苦bitter—bitterness 盲目blind—blindness冷静 calm—calmness 聪明 clever—cleverness疯狂crazy—craziness 渴望 eager—eagerness公平fair—fairness 愚蠢 foolish—foolishness适合 fit—fitness 幸福/愉快happy—happiness疾病ill—illness 友好 kind—kindness懒惰 lazy—laziness 孤独lonely—loneliness宁静 quiet—quietness 悲伤 sad—sadness严重性 serious—seriousness 甜美sweet—sweetness稳定 steady—steadiness 厚度thick—thickness累 tired—tiredness 弱点 weak—weakness冷/冷淡 cold—coldness惶恐不安nervous—nervousness思乡 homesick—homesickness粗心 careless—carelessness 自私selfish—selfishness 无私selfless—selflessness/unselfish—unselfishness无助/无望helpless—helplessness/hopeless—hopelessness(5)-age结尾的名词:婚姻marry—marriage 短缺short—shortage储存store—storage 包裹pack—package车厢carry—carriage 通道pass—passage(6)-th结尾的名词:温暖warm—warmth 真理true—truth死亡dead—death 成长grow—growth(7)-ure结尾的名词:快乐please—pleasure 离开depart—departure暴露expose—exposure 压力press—pressure失败fail—failure 混合mix—mixture签名sign—signature(8)-ce结尾的名词:adj.—n.缺席 absent—absence 出席present—presence信心 confident—confidence 方便 convenient—convenience 不同different—difference 勤奋 diligent—diligence远的/距离distant—distance明显的/证据evident—evidence优秀excellent—excellence 重要important—importance独立 independent—independence天真/无辜innocent—innocence智力 intelligent—intelligence 公正 just—justice耐心patient—patience 浪漫 romantic—romance沉默silent—silence 暴力violent—violencev.—n.冒犯 offend—offence防御 defend—defense(AmE)—defence(BrE)建议 advise—advice 设施 devise—device(9)-dom结尾的名词:自由free—freedom 王国king—kingdom智慧wise—wisdom(10)-hood结尾的名词:孩童时代childhood 男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)-ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership 锦标赛championship友谊friendship 手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship 领导才能leadership艰难hardship 关系relationship(12)-ing结尾的名词:农业farming 变暖warming园艺gardening 学业schooling绘画painting 意思meaning绘画drawing 训练training录音tape-recording 衣物clothing感觉feeling 十字路口crossing工资earnings 问候greeting储蓄savings 所发生的事情happenings发现findings 财产belongings痛苦suffering 贡品offering环境surroundings 保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting 射击shooting摔跤wrestling2.变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词:n.—adj.阳光灿烂的sun—sunny 多雨的rain—rainy被雪覆盖的snow—snowy 有风的wind—windy有暴风雨的storm—stormy 寒冷的chill—chilly多雾的fog—foggy 有霜的frost—frosty冰冷的ice—icy 阴沉的gloom—gloomy布满星星的star—starry 泥泞的mud—muddy布满灰尘的dust—dusty 脏的dirt—dirty健康的health—healthy 富有的wealth—wealthy霸道的boss—bossy 臭的smell—smelly美味的taste—tasty 咸的salt—salty皮包骨的skin—skinny 贪婪的greed—greedy迅速的speed—speedy 狡猾的/棘手的trick—trickyv.—adj.爱挑剔的choose—choosy/pick—picky黏的stick—sticky 悦耳易记的 catch—catchy害怕的 scare—scary 滑溜的slip—slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词:n.—adj.全球的globe—global 文化的 culture—cultural农业的 agriculture—agricultural 情景的situation—situational 有条件的 condition—conditional环境的environment—environmental化学的chemistry—chemical 医学的medicine—medical原始的origin—original 政治的politics—political实际的practice—practical 理论的 theory—theoretical音乐的 music—musical 感情的 emotion—emotional国家的nation—national 自然的nature—natural个人的person—personal 偶尓的occasion—occasional精神上的mind—mental 身体上的physics—physical偶然的accident—accidental教育的education—educational技术上的technique—technical心理上的 psychology—psychological沿海的 coast—coastal种族的race—racial 面部的 face—facial工业的industry—industrial 金融的finance—financial 商业的commerce—commercial 官方的office—official 有益的 benefit—beneficial 典型的type—typical有影响的 influence—influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词:感激的thank—thankful=grateful充足的plenty—plentiful 美丽的 beauty—beautiful成功的success—successful 可怕的awe—awful忠实的faith—faithful 和平的 peace—peaceful高兴的 joy—joyful/cheer—cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot—spotless无休止的end—endless 无家可归的 home—homeless无工作的 job—jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny—penniless无私的 self—selfless=unselfish无目标的 aim—aimless无线的 wire—wireless 无限的 limit—limitless珍贵的/无价的price—priceless=invaluable毫无价值的 value—valueless/worth—worthless无语的 speech—speechless上气不接下气的breath—breathless小心的,粗心的 care—careful,careless多彩的,无色的color—colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use—useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit—fruitful,fruitless强大的,无能力的power—powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning—meaningful,meaningless=pointless=senseless 痛苦的,不痛的pain—painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret—regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm—harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest—restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace—graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope—hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的 help—helpful,helpless考虑周到的/不周到的 thought—thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词:n.—adj.许多的number—numerous多山的mountain—mountainous冒险的adventure—adventurous 紧张的 nerve—nervous有毒的 poison—poisonous 危险的danger—dangerous灾难的disaster—disastrous 小心的caution—cautious营养的 nutrition—nutritious 宗教的 religion—religious宽敞的 space—spacious有抱负的 ambition—ambitious 神秘的 mystery—mysterious (5)-able,-(s)ible 结尾的形容词:(不)可预见的 predict—(un)predictable(不)可避免的 avoid—(un)avoidable(不)可忘的forget—(un)forgettable(不)想要的desire—(un)desirable(不)舒服的comfort—(un)comfortable有(不)利的favor—(un)favorable(不)合适的suit—(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear—(un)bearable(不)可忍受的endure—(un)endurable(不)可信的believe—(un)believable(不)可信的credit—(in)credible(不)可接近的 access—(in)accessible看(不)见的view—(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure—(in)curable支付得起的afford—affordable适应力强的adapt—adaptable可更新的renew—renewable便携的port—portable多变的change—changeable可吃的eat—eatable可依靠的rely—reliable可行的 work—workable有价值的value—valuable合理的reason—reasonable高兴的enjoy—enjoyable流行的 fashion—fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.—adj.多产的produce—productive 迷人的attract—attractive 有创造力的create—creative 保护的protect—protective预防性的prevent—preventative 健谈的talk—talkative 可供替代的alter—alternative 相关的 relate—relative 有教育意义的instruct—instructive有竞争力的compete—competitiven.—adj.有效的effect—effective 贵的expense—expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词:系统的system—systematic 科学的 science—scientific 戏剧般的drama—dramatic浪漫的 romance—romantic有同情心的 sympathy—sympathetic精力充沛的energy—energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的 wool—woolen金色的 gold—golden木制的 wood—wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词:英俊的 hand—handsome 令人惊叹的 awe—awesome令人烦恼的 trouble—troublesome烦人的 tire—tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead—deadly 活跃的 live—lively友好的 friend—friendly 兄弟般的brother—brotherly有次序的 order—orderly 昂贵的 cost—costly每月的month—monthly 每天的day—daily3.变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure—purify 简化simple—simplify美化 beautiful—beautify 使合理化 just—justify使恐惧terrible—terrify 使震惊horrible—horrify合格化quality—qualify 分类class—classify(2)-ize结尾的动词:adj.—v.认识到 real—realize 使现代化modern—modernize使工业化industrial—industrialize使普及 popular—popularize 集权central—centralize 使全球化 global—globalize 使理想化 ideal—idealize 使稳定 stable—stabilize 使正常化normal—normalize 社会化social—socialize 使专门化special—specialize n.—v.使物质化material—materialize总结summary—summarize记忆memory—memorize(3)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark—darken 加快quick—quicken削尖 sharp—sharpen 削弱 weak—weaken松开 loose—loosen 变紧 tight—tighten软化 soft—soften 使更明亮bright—brighten恶化 bad—worsen 减少little—lessen减轻/变亮light—lighten 变黑black—blacken加宽broad—broaden 缩短 short—shorten adj.—n.—v.加深 deep—depth—deepen 加长long—length—lengthen 加宽wide—width—widen 加高high—height—heighten加强 strong—strength—strengthen(4)-e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.—v.洗澡bath—bathe 呼吸breath—breathe 给……穿衣cloth—clothe(二)前缀法1.超过over-:无意中听到overhear 超过overtake睡过头oversleep 推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook2.重新re-:康复/找回recover 脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace 使恢复精力 refresh改革 reform 复习review3.前的fore-:预告 foretell 前额 forehead预报forecast 预知 foresee4.前的pre-:前提precondition 预告 predict战前的 pre-war 幼儿园preschool预演preview5.前的ex-:前妻ex-wife 前总统 ex-president6.后的post-:战后的 post-war 研究生 postgraduate7.多的multi-:多媒体的multimedia 多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的 multiple-choice8.远的tele-:电话telephone 电视television电报telegram 电信telecommunications望远镜telescope9.相互的inter-:面试interview 国际的international互联网Internet 相互作用 interact10.微小的micro-:麦克风microphone 微波microwave微软microsoft 显微镜microscope11.自动的auto-:汽车automobile 自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph 自动地automatically12.副的vice-:副总统 vice-president 副总理 vice-premier 13.生态的 eco-:生态学 ecology 生态系统 ecosystem生态友好的 eco-friendly14.中国的Sino-:中日的Sino-Japanese 中石化 Sinopec15.潜/次一级 sub-:潜意识(的)subconscious 亚热带的 subtropical 地铁subway 潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban 副标题subtitle16.半semi-:半熟练的 semi-skilled 半决赛semi-final 17.三tri-:三轮车tricycle 三角形 triangle18.横跨trans-:转移 transfer 转变transform传播transmit 移植 transplant(三)否定的前缀或后缀1.in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive 不贵的 inexpensive缺乏经验的 inexperienced 随便的 informal 不完整的incomplete 不方便的inconvenient 独立的independent 间接的indirect不重要的 insignificant无能力的 incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature 不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect 不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite 不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal 不规则的irregular不负责的 irresponsible2.un-不寻常的unusual 不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious不确定的uncertain 不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon 不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant 不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful 没被注意的unnoticed不整洁的untidy 不合理的unreasonable未完成的 unfinished/undone脱衣 undress 打开unfold卸车unload 开……的锁 unlock解冻unfreeze 出土/挖掘 unearth拧开unscrew 解开undo/unpack揭露uncover3.dis-消失disappear 不鼓励discourage揭露 disclose 发现discover不同意 disagree 不同意 disapprove不服从disobey 不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied 可耻的 disgraceful弱点disadvantage 紊乱disorder4.mis-误导(v.)mislead 误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand 滥用 misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding 拼错 misspell不信任 mistrust5.anti-防空的anti-aircraft 防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争 Anti-Japanese War 反社会的antisocial 6.de-降级 degrade 减少decrease贬值 devalue 解冻 defrost毁林 deforestation7.ill-虐待ill-treat 信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的 ill-mannered 不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting 没教养的 ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered 时运不济的ill-fated非法得到的ill-gotten 不健康 ill health8.non-非营利的non-profit 直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker 防滑的non-slip废话nonsense 非暴力non-violence不可再生资源 non-renewable resources9.-free无忧无虑的carefree 无利息的 interest-free免税的duty-free10.-proof防水的 waterproof 防震的 shockproof二、转化(一)动词与名词的转换:如:1.倒退(v.)He backed his car into the garage.支持(v.)You are not alone,and we are all backing you.背后(n.)She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.2.领导(v.)He headed the rebellion.使……对着某处行进(v.)He headed his boat for the shore.头(n.)He was shot in the head,dead.3.缺乏(v.)I lack words with which to express my thanks.缺乏(n.)Lack of proper funding is making our job more difficult.(二)动词与形容词的转换:如:1.越过(v.)The dog succeeded in clearing the fence.清理(v.)He cleared the table by taking plates,forks and knives away.清楚的(adj.)To make yourself clear without using facial expressions can be very difficult.2.打扫(v.)Your shoes need cleaning.干净的(adj.)Try to keep your room clean and tidy.3.意味着(v.)What do you mean by saying that?吝啬的(adj.)He has always been mean with his money.(三)形容词与名词的转换:身体好的/井 well 好的/罚款 fine公平的/展览会 fair 主要的/首领 chief耐心的/病人 patient 安全的/保险箱 safe坚定的/公司 firm 稳定的/马厩stable。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题二介词和动词短语教师用书含解析
高中英语专题专题二介词和动词短语挖命题【考情探究】考情分析预测热考向高考示例考点度设题方式2016-102017-11 2017-06 2018-11 2018-06from(the方位、表示目的、1.for(the in(the 时间、工具、手段、hotel) 根据上下文及句子for方式、原因等介词laterest of结构填入合适的介★★★介词的基本用法(notafternoo(dinner) 词your more) 2.常用介词短语的n) life)用法 than根据上下文及相关动词短常用动词短语的用 ,填入合适的★★☆的动词语法介词或副词分析解读1.语篇型填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法方面,其考查形式为无提示词,根据上下文的内容进行自由式填空。
因此考生对常用介词的基本词义和用法要有较好的识记。
2.对动词短语的考查形式一般也是无提示词的自由式填空。
要求考生根据空前的动词以及句意,填上合适的介词或副词。
因此考生对常用的动词短语要有较好的掌握。
破考点【考点集训】考点一介词1.Apartthe cold, thin air and low oxygen levels can also cause mountain sickness. 答案from2.view of the weather, the basketball match will be held indoors.In答案．高中英语专题3.Thankselectronic mail, today you can send a letter halfway around the world in seconds simply by pressing a button.答案to4.It was a real racetime to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.答案against5.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.the meanwhile,I'll set the table.答案In6.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are alwaysthe way whenever she tries to.答案in7.behalf of everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.答案On8.I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.regard to the party on July1st,I shall be pleased to attend.答案With9.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discoveredchancea long lost antique Greek vase.答案by10.The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am sure he willtime.答案in考点二动词短语1.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can setpreparing your business plan.答案about2.I'm so glad you've come here to seethis matter in person.高中英语专题答案to3.My mother sentmy aunt who was living in a distant village. She was the only Red Cross volunteer trained in first aid in our area and she rushed to our village to treat me. 答案for4.I figured that I would spend a lot of timerehearsals and scripts.答案onst year, one of Britain's leading supermarket chains seta Sunday School to help parents who want to do their shopping on Sunday.答案up6.Over the summer holidays, the days are longer, sunnier and we are free from school. With all this free time, why not put itgood use and do something that doesn't involve technology?答案to7.It is certain that people's views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being richhappiness.答案as8.Briggs will takeas general manager when Mitchell retires.答案over9.Team leaders must ensure that all members gettheir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案over10.Butterflies feeda sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.答案on过专题【五年高考】考点一介词高中英语专题1.(2018北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee's office.—Good morning. I'd like to make an appointmentnext Wednesday afternoon.答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he wentall.答案after3.(2018江苏,33)China's soft power grows in linethe increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with4.(2017北京,35)Many people who live along the coast make a living fishing industry. 答案in5.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案among6.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to7.(2016浙江,6)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. short, he's reliable.答案In8.(2016浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.答案in9.(2015浙江,10)Most people work because it's unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.By答案．高中英语专题10.(2015浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案to11.(2015浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea?答案to12.(2015重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature0.68℃the average.答案above13.(2015江苏,34)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but Thomas Edison.答案for14.(2015安徽,33)They believe that there are transport develo-pments the corner thatwill bring a lot of changes for the better.答案around15.(2015福建,22)A common memory they all have their schooldays is the school uniform. 答案of16.(2015福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.答案with17.(2015湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案in18.(2015陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.by答案．高中英语专题19.(2014浙江,10)While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anythingreturn.答案in20.(2014浙江,12)Facing up to your problems insteadrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.答案of21.(2014重庆,7)She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost wentthe road.答案off22.(2014福建,22)Our club is open to everyone regardlessage,sex or educational background.答案of23.(2014陕西,14)The Scottish girlblue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.答案with24.(2014江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple lifehis great wealth. 答案despite考点二动词短语1.(2018天津,3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gaveas she was so confident about her skills.答案in2.(2018江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.答案for3.(2017天津,5)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle , get married, and have kids.down答案．高中英语专题4.(2017江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.答案out5.(2016浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.答案off6.(2016天津,14)I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry a conversation with her.答案on7.(2016天津,12)I'm going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.答案of8.(2016天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.答案to9.(2016江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.答案off10.(2015浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal our emotions than for straight facts.答案to11.(2015浙江,7)Body language can give a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.答案away12.(2015江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.for答案．高中英语专题13.(2015江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 答案on14.(2015天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.答案down15.(2015湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.答案in16.(2015陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.答案up17.(2014浙江,19)How could you turnsuch a fantastic job when you have been out of workfor months?答案down18.(2014安徽,28)When the sports hero turnedat our party,he was welcomed with open arms.答案up19.(2014江西,27)Anyway,we're here now,so let's get downsome serious work.答案to20.(2014湖北,25)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can't seem to get.答案through【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一介词1.(2019浙江宁波重高10月,61)Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoesentirelyhand.高中英语专题答案by2.(2019浙江温州10月定位,42)He said it was not nice to eat meatone's fingers because they were not always clean.答案with3.(2019浙江稽阳联考,64)Calligraphy,a mirror, is a silent reflection of the soul. 答案like4.(2019浙江金华十月,61)In other words, why do you spend 18 hours driving 1,200 miles when you could get there in two hoursplane?答案by5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,56) Mr James put an advertisement a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.答案in6.(2018浙江10月大联考)And thanks the photos Sunshine Coast Snake Catchers offer, you can experience all of this.答案to7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,64)Every time she reads a new poem she thinks of the theme and tries to write one her own.答案on8.(2017浙江湖中月考,92)Three out four people go to fast food restaurants, like McDonald's.答案of9.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,65)The man is remembered and respected longhis death.答案after考点二动词短语1.(2019河南名校联考,45)ThanksEmperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea has earneda high reputation.to答案．高中英语专题2.(2019浙江嘉兴10月月考,42)However, ads are not just a tool for getting people to buy things;they also servea window into cultures, societies and history.答案as3.(2019浙江舟山联考,62)All the students decided to take advantagethe chance to know more about the island.答案of4.(2019浙江温州九校,60)After that, the whole family totally countedhim to support them, which made him work even hard.答案on5.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,62) Everyone else stepped over the book I had put the floor purposely.答案on6.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模,41)After the session, I carefully place it on the dash of my car and drove to pick my daughter.答案up7.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,59)However, he was always so busy (build)small devices that the sheep often escaped.答案building8.(2017浙江台州重点联合质检,62)As they were talking, many memories of old times were called .答案up9.(2017浙江鄞州高中11月月考,62)It was really hot, and what's worse, theair-conditioning system in the house broke .答案downB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 1(高中英语专题When the teacher dismissed the children, they lined up 1two rows and walked orderly tothe gate. Usually, David's mother would take him home, but today she was not there. David waited 2 fifteen minutes before he walked home.When he reached home, he knocked 3the door as he did not bring keys. But no one answered the door. David thought his mother was 4the toilet so he waited for his mother. 5a fewminutes, there was still no response. David knocked again but still no one opened the door. He decided to go to the nearby coffee shop, where his father worked as a waiter. He was 6to go downstairs when he heard the friendly voice 7his neighbor, John. Johninvited him to go 8. David told John that no one was 9home and John's mother asked Davidto stay in their house and wait for his mother. David and John enjoyed themselves till David's mother came back in the evening. Only then did David realize the importance 10having a good neighbor.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.in2.for3.on4.in5.After6.about7.of8.in9.at10.of)用适当的介词或副词填空Passage 2(高中英语专题My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant2dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stoodwith my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks3a stick.I was scanning therestaurant,waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact4me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzledlook5my face,I pointed6myself and said,“Me?” She nodded and said,“Yes,you.”I walkedto the table and she said,“Bring your family here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is7a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped8the tableand guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people9this world.This woman has set agood example10her son,who is a really lucky guy.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案2.for3.with4.with5.on6.to7.in8.down9.in10.to。
(5年高考3年模拟A版)浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十主旨要义课件学习课件PPT
但影片最后的结尾给人一种振奋人心的希望！他用他的睿智，用他二十年来如一日的坚持，用一把小小的铁捶挖开一条通道终于成功 越狱了！并且取走了监狱长所有非法所得的钱，并让他的丑闻大白于天下，最后监狱长自杀谢罪。真叫人大快人心！而且，瑞德最终 也被释放，当他也对外面的一切不习惯时，也准备结束自己的生命时，他想起了和安迪的约定，那就是一起到海边钩鱼，那是多么自 由自在，多么的无拘无束，那才叫生活。他找到约定的地方，找到了盒子和钱，最终跟安迪团聚！是的大快人心！
(1)寻找主旨句 兵按排了免税的一笔遗产，从此成为众多士兵偷税漏税的免费会计师；因为出色的才干，他最终被监狱长相中，替他打断了姐妹花的
腿，再也不能骚扰他，并提拔他到图书馆工作，实际上则成为监狱长的免费的会计师，替他安排他收入，尽量免税，并将非法所得通 过一个虚拟的人进行洗钱，当然，这一切只有他一个人知道。在监狱中，他因为冒死替狱友争取到了啤酒，从而赢得了狱友们的尊重
的优势，调动他们的情绪，给他们以恰当的肯定和激励，让他们充满自信，课堂就是自我展示的殿堂，有很多教育工作者和教育专家
做了大f量in实a践ll和y,研to究，be学g会in发现w别it人h身,a上ls的o长,b处e，si并d给es予t开h发at与等提升。，你收获的就一定会是丰硕的果实，学习如此，工作亦然，无论
到最后就会彻底的绝望！为了打发无聊的时间，监狱中，安迪还带了一个学生，一个年轻人，从不识字开始，一点一点的教他，直到
他完成间高考。所有在的非课程故，在事一性次闲文聊中章，中他告,主诉，旨说曾句经尤在另为一个明监显狱里。，听有一的位火文爆脾章气无的老明犯人显聊的起过主，说旨他句此生, 最得意的事情
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省2020年高考英语总复习专题十主旨要义教师用书含解析2019051639
专题十主旨要义挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.主旨要义题主要考查考生理解文章或特定的段落并概括大意的能力。
它不仅考查考生的文章理解能力,也考查考生在理解文字的基础上的归纳、概括能力。
2.主旨要义题有两个设题方向:归纳主旨和提炼最佳标题。
3.主旨要义题目考查比较稳定,每年都会考到1—2题。
过专题【五年高考】A组2018年全国高考题组Passage 1(2018浙江6月,B)词数:279Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behi nd the plastic shopping bag.Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers’ arguments:many cities wit h bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement:reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑)these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.1.What has Steven Stein been hired to do?A.Help increase grocery sales.B.Recycle the waste material.C.Stop things falling off trucks.D.Argue for the use of plastic bags.2.What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Bans on plastic bags.B.Effects of city development.C.Headaches caused by garbage.D.Plastic bags hung in trees.3.What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A.They are quite expensive.B.Replacing them can be difficult.C.They are less strong than plastic bags.D.Producing them requires more energy.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Plastic, Paper or NeitherB.Industry, Pollution and EnvironmentC.Recycle or Throw AwayD.Garbage Collection and Waste Control答案1.D2.A3.D4.APassage 2(2018课标全国Ⅰ,B)词数:264Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money:Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money:Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid ofa family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1.What do we know about Susanna Reid?A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning.D.She has had a tight budget for her family.2.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A.He buys cooking materials for her.B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters.D.He invites guest families for her.3.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A.Summarize the previous paragraphs.B.Provide some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information.D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD.Cooking Well for Less答案1.B2.C3.C4.DPassage 3(2018课标全国Ⅱ,C)词数:294Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion(比例)who say they ‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds i n 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of childre n’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.答案1.A2.B3.C4.APassage 4(2018课标全国Ⅱ,D)词数:312We’ve all been there:in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkw ard and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing smal l talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”says Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.1.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.2.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.3.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships.B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as a formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.4.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence答案1.C2.B3.D4.CPassage 5(2018课标全国Ⅲ,B)词数:312Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailedhundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable to stand the winter.D.They were short of food.4.What is the text mainly about?A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.答案1.C2.B3.B4.APassage 6(2018北京,A)词数:319MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a s oftball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was“not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic”stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can no w call myself a “marathon winner”.1.A month before the marathon, the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope2.Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.3.How was the author’s first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.4.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案1.C2.C3.A4.BPassage 7(2018天津,C)词数:365There’s a new frontier in 3D printing that’s beginning to come into focus:food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that—it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to“re-create forms and pieces”of food that are“exactly the same,”freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类)and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock“food”that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.NutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said,“Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.1.What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production?A.It helps cooks to create new dishes.B.It saves time and effort in cooking.C.It improves the cooking conditions.D.It contributes to restaurant decorations.2.What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3?A.It solves food shortages easily.B.It quickens the transportation of food.C.It needs no space for the storage of food.D.It uses renewable materials as sources of food.3.According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food .A.is more available to consumersB.can meet individual nutritional needsC.is more tasty than food in supermarketsD.can keep all the nutrition in raw materials4.What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A.The printing process is complicated.B.3D food printers are too expensive.C.Food materials have to be dry.D.Some experts doubt 3D food printing.5.What could be the best title of the passage?A.3D Food Printing:Delicious New TechnologyB.A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC.The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD.3D Food Printing:From Farm to Table答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.APassage 8(2018江苏,B)In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有)a special meat soup called consommé. Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze’s chain shops also set a new standard for dining out, which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. Take visual hints that influence what we eat:diners served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食)when their plates matched their food. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters, too. When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness, they couldn’t tell how much they’d had:those given extra-large shares ate more than everyone else, but were none the wiser—they didn’t feel fuller, and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to staylonger and spend. One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round:put on some Mozart(莫扎特). When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. Fast music hurried diners out. Particular scents also have an effect:diners who got the scent of lavender(薰衣草)stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending—“bad”tables, crowding, high prices—don’t necessarily. Diners at bad tables—next to the kitchen door, say—spent nearly as much as others but soon fled. It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about ‘bad’tables,”given that they’re profitable. As for crowds, a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurant’s reputation, suggesting great food at fair prices. And doubling a buffet’s price led customers to say that its pizza wa s 11 percent tastier.1.The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .A.not aware of eating more than usualB.not willing to share food with othersC.not conscious of the food qualityD.not fond of the food provided2.How could a fine dining shop make more profit?A.Playing classical music.B.Introducing lemon scent.C.Making the light brighter.ing plates of larger size.3.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.Tips to attract more customers.B.Problems restaurants are faced with.C.Ways to improve restaurants’ reputation.mon misunderstandings about restaurants.答案1.A2.A3.DB组2014—2017年全国高考题组Unit 1Passage 1(2017浙江6月,A)词数:326Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬乱). His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve.That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画)by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen.In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked B enjamin’s parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景)painting. William Williams, a well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.1.What is the text mainly about?A.Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B.Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C.The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D.The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.2.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A.The cat would be closely watched.B.The cat would get some medical care.C.Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D.Benjamin would have real brushes soon.3.What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A.He took him to see painting exhibitions.B.He provided him with painting materials.C.He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D.He taught him how to make engravings.4.Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to .A.master the use of paintsB.appreciate landscape paintingsC.get to know other paintersD.make up his mind to be a painter答案1.C2.D3.B4.DPassage 2(2017课标全国Ⅲ,D)词数:324The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get old er our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading r esearcher on the older driver study, explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example, most of us would expect olde r drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of syste ms which control their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”1.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers’ problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.2.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.3.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.4.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road答案1.C2.A3.B4.DPassage 3(2017北京,C)词数:358Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccinemovement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called“herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption(豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions?Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.1.The first two paragraphs suggest that .A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsrmation about measles spreads quickly2.Herd immunity works well when .A.exemptions are allowed。
5年高考3年模拟A版浙江省高考英语总复习专题五非谓语动词教师用书含解析
专题五非谓语动词挖命题【考情探究】．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系。
因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。
破考点【考点集训】考点一非谓语动词作状语1.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.答案throwing2.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.答案having caught3. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn’t want to eat there again.答案Having eaten4.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.答案to take5.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.答案offering6.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.答案having set7.I explored every corner, (look)for the perfect place to study.答案looking8.I can even change some of the famous Chinese dishes (suit)western tastes.答案to suit9. (locate)south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an old town with its ownseveral-kilometer-long wall, has managed to preserve its Ming and Qing appearance.答案Located10.Giving someone a hug and holding their hand (comfort)them can only be done in person.答案to comfort考点二非谓语动词作定语1.Volunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own.答案to change2.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.答案used3.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.答案standingura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail (wait)for her.答案waiting5.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.答案offered6.The airport (complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.答案to be completed7.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.答案questioned8.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.答案starting9.After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope (provide).答案provided考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.答案being reduced2.One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.答案correcting3.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack)in the South China Sea.答案being attacked4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more wor k needs (do)to achieve the final success.答案to be done/doing5.On a cold evening with snow floating in the air, I got (stick)on the road because of a flat tire(轮胎).答案stuck6.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help(admire)its history culture.答案admiring7.Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted,and myself (include), Peking Duck is the favorite Chinese dish.答案includedst year on his way to work, he would pass by a river bank where rubbish needed to (collect).答案be collected9.I gave them away,seeing the bright smile light up his face and felt my heart (fill)with happiness.答案filled10.His appointment was at five and he still had twenty minutes (spare).答案to spare11.Other types of cry, including calls of animals in great pain, fail (get)the same response.答案to get12.I attempted (seek)help from the passing cars, but no one stopped.答案to seek13.Anyway, I ended up (order)a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel to eat later if I couldn’t finish it.答案ordering过专题【五年高考】考点一非谓语动词作宾语1.(2018北京,6)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.答案to share2.(2018北京,10)Ordinary soap, (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案used3.(2018江苏,26)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.答案exceeding4.(2017北京,27)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save)their valuable time.答案to save5.(2017天津,14)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow)more patients to be treated.答案allowing6.(2017江苏,21)Many Chinese brands, (develop)their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案having developed7.(2016北京,26) (make)it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.答案To make8.(2016北京,28) (order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案Ordered9.(2016北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)the old town into a dreamland.答案turning10.(2016天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, (make)air conditioning unnecessary.答案making11.(2015北京,21) (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.答案To catch12.(2015江苏,24)Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.答案spent13.(2015天津,5) (absorb)in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.答案Absorbed14.(2015天津,8) (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.答案Having worked15.(2015福建,28) (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案To learn16.(2015湖南,30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder) whether to stay or leave.答案wondering17.(2015湖南,34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.答案to talk18.(2015重庆,11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars.答案using19.(2015重庆,6) (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.答案Raised20.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.答案accompanied21.(2014湖南,27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.答案staring22.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.答案To free23.(2014陕西,20) (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.答案To work24.(2014四川,7)—I hope to take the computer course.—Good idea. (find)out more about it, visit this website.答案To find考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2017北京,30)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range)from butterflies to elephants.答案ranging2.(2017北京,32)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time (spend)with his students.答案spent3.(2017天津,10)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案to catch4.(2016浙江,10)To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study (conduct)in Australia in 2012.答案conducted5.(2016江苏,28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide)within the work.答案hidden6.(2015北京,23)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.答案enjoying7.(2014浙江,14)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days bya nurse (appoint)to guard her.答案appointed8.(2014北京,25)Last night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.答案watching9.(2014山东,6)There’s a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again.答案saying10.(2014重庆,5)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop for quality problems.答案returned11.(2014大纲全国,23)Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.答案carrying考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2018天津,8)It took him a long time (acquire)the skills he needed to becomea good dancer.答案to acquire2.(2018北京,3) (travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.答案Traveling3.(2018天津,7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph (take).答案taken4.(2018天津,12)I didn’t mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.答案to eat5.(2017江苏,30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help (shape)your year ahead.答案shape6.(2016浙江,19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work)with students.答案working7.(2015浙江,18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.答案being performed8.(2015安徽,27) (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.答案Ignoring/To ignore9.(2015陕西,18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother (take) good care of at home.答案taken10.(2014福建,30)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying (connect).答案connected11.(2014安徽,32)While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.答案promoted12.(2014四川,5)The manager was satisfied to see many new products(develop)after great effort.答案developed13.(2014陕西,12)It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim?答案going14.(2014湖南,23) (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案Understanding【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一非谓语动词作状语1.(2019浙江衢州十二校摸底,58)Most of the time she sat in front of the TV, (watch)soap plays.答案watching2.(2019浙江十校联盟,59)Wind loading is a term engineers use (measure)the effect of the wind on a tall building.答案to measure3.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,60)Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes(use)machines.答案using4.(2019山东烟台10月,41)Lisa Bailey took her gloves off when (take)her dog for a long walk on a winter day and didn’t notice anything until that evening.答案taking5.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequina studies the area carefully, (figure)out where the eggs have been buried.答案figuring6.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)The snake is actually in the top right corner, (hide)in the crook between the two fences.答案hiding7.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays, people with disabilities can do a lot of things (improve)their quality of lives.答案to improve8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Her husband recently passed away, (make)the move necessary.答案making考点二非谓语动词作定语1.(2019浙江宁波重高期中,62)Clothes (produce)by the machine are of great quality.答案produced2.(2019四川成都期中联考,56)Calligraphy(书法), (consider)as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years.答案considered3.(2019山东10月,44)All that changed,however,thanks to a recent Facebook post (write)on their local police department’s page.答案written4.(2019重庆一中,48)Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance(use)what they’ve learned in the workplace.答案to use5.(2018浙江金华十校一模,56)Hou Youwen, a girl aged 13, recently drew public attention for her outstanding performance at The Chinese Poetry Competition (organize)by China Central Television.答案organized6.(2018安徽江淮十校联考,68)He tried his key in some of the cars, but people (pass)by gave him a look he didn’t like.答案passing7.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone (find)boarding with knives will be stopped by the security inspectors.答案found8.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)I dreamt you become a hero with a lot of medals (attach)to your chest.答案attached9.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)They are very glad that most of the people (question)gave them very useful answers.答案questioned考点三非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语1.(2019浙江杭州第二中学10月,63)I remember I told my mom more than once that I hoped (pursue)an acting career in the future.答案to pursue2.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,65)Despite the challenge of (construct)the w orld’s tallest skyscrapers, the passion of exploration will never go out.答案constructing3.(2019北京清华附中11月,43)Wanting to stand out and (notice)in the crowd at high school is natural.答案be noticed4.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,38)Before (leave)for England, Thomas bought a few forks.答案leaving5.(2019天津一中)All the students got very excited at the news that the scientist, who was reported (win)the Nobel Prize, was coming to their school.答案to have won6.(2019四川成都外国语学校11月月考)So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people (feel)more energetic.答案to feel7.(2019浙江台州黄岩一模,41)When he told his friends what it was, they all wanted (take)a good look at the strange thing.答案to take8.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead, think of it as a person that simply needs energy after (spend)the day in a crowd.答案spending9.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)He waited quietly for his turn instead of (push)and crowding.答案pushing10.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63) In China, it’s a great shame (put)a parent into a nursing home.答案to put11.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)I miss you so much that I dreamed of (see)you several times.答案seeing12.(2017北京四中期中,31)In the reading room, we found him (sit)at a desk with his attention fixed on a book.答案sittingB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage (用所给动词的适当形式填空)Reporter:How can parents who read to more than one child at a time keep everyone 1 (engage)?Kathleen: 2 (read)together with family can be one of the best ways 3 (promote)family togetherness. Children should be encouraged 4 (ask)questions throughout the story and predict what might happen on the next page.This is also a great opportunity for elder children 5 (read)to younger children.Reporter:Outside of 6 (read)on the sofa and in bed,are there other places where family reading can take place?Kathleen:Everywhere!Make it a habit 7 (bring)books everywhere you go.You can have books in the car and bring books to the grocery store. Also you can pack books for the morning subway or bus ride.Reporter:For families that speak and read in two languages,do you have any suggestions about 8 (choose)books?Kathleen:I recommend 9 (go)to the library and checking out a story in two different languages. While 10 (read)each story, you can assist your child in recognizing familiar words in each language.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.engaged2.Reading3.to promote4.to ask5.to read6.reading7.to bring8.choosing9.going10.reading。
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专题十四 完形填空挖命题【考情探究】考点考情分析考查目标2018.112018.6 2017.11 2017.6 2016.10 体裁 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 记叙文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上运用词汇的能力。
试题要求考生根据文章的主旨和结构以及上下文的逻辑关系选择适合文章内容、语法搭配正确的选项题材 学生因为好奇而 夹住了指头的 生活趣事 通过自身经历阐 述时间是忙出来的 青年教师聪明 处置发生事故 的校车 管理员在伊拉克 战火中保护图书 让儿子养鸡来教 育孩子只有付出 才有收获 名词 6 5 6 4 5 动词/动词词组9 9 12 10 11 形容词 4 4 2 4 3 副词 1 2 介词/介词词组1 1 1 其他分析解读 完形填空的考查是在一篇250词左右的文章中设20个空,要求考生根据文章的整体内容、上下文的意群以及文章发展的逻辑关系,选择适合文章内容和逻辑的词或词组。
1.完形填空题要求考生有根据文章的整体内容和上下文之间的逻辑关系去选择适合文章情节的答案的能力。
完形填空的设题目的是考查考生对文章的理解,考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力,如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法、语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等。
同时它还要求考生必须具备良好的把握上下文行文逻辑和篇章结构的能力。
考生必须在一定的时间内读懂文章,把握作者意图,推断文章内涵,从整体上把握文章的内在逻辑关系,然后根据上下文语境,结合所学的语言知识和各种常识选出符合语境和文意的词语。
2.完形填空基本不涉及语法项目的考查。
因此,其提供的四个选项一般都是同一词类或同一性质的单词或词组。
即使个别小题中四个备选答案的词类有不相同者,其语法功能也往往是一样的。
考生只有结合上下文语境才能选出正确答案。
所以说考查语境意义是完形命题的关键所在。
这种形式的试题特点是:对于四个选项,如果孤立地看对应挖空的句子,都能满足句子的要求,无论将哪一个选项放进去,从词法上说都是正确的。
3.完形填空选材特点:①从短文的长度来看,近五年高考中,每篇短文的词数在200至230之间。
②短文的选材灵活,题材广泛,体裁以记叙文为主,近几年出现了应用文、夹叙夹议、议论文等文体,时代气息越来越浓,更加贴近现实生活。
4.完形填空设空特点:①设空合理,能提供足够的信息让考生得出正确的选项。
短文中设空的平均间距在10~15词之间。
②每小题所给出的四个选项一般都属于相同的词类,且属于同一范畴;干扰项也多半可以和空前或空后的词语构成搭配,从而起到一定的干扰和迷惑作用。
5.完形填空立意特点:①题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位,重点考查对文章的整体内容及上下文的理解。
②词汇的考查面越来越宽,但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主,即名词、动词、形容词和副词等,以虚词为辅,即连词、介词等。
③所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性,需要考生根据文章的主旨、作者的态度和上下文来做出正确的选择。
设空与语境的联系更加密切,直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少。
【真题典例】We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much time?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 .When I got into college, things 5 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 time, there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 . Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 10 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 13 , I asked him why he just didn’t do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 . He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 本文是夹叙夹议文,其目的是通过故事来说明事理。
因此文章的前四段都是讲述故事,最后一段对故事进行提升,阐明道理。
文章第一句为一段,以反问的方式提出话题。
第二段简述在高中阶段的学习和有效的时间安排,给后面的叙述做好铺垫。
第三段讲述在大学刚开始阶段的学习状况。
学习压力小了,但是反而不能按时完成学业任务。
第四段是作者和一个学习和工作安排得很好的同学17 to work and succeed.So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.1.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible2.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect3.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played4.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.as usual5.A.happened B.repeated C.changed D.mattered6.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited7.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction8.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit9.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling10.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging roundD.showing off11.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired12.A.raising B.wasting C.demandingD.making13.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding14.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply15.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business16.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept17.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way18.A.saving B.filling up C.giving upD.trading19.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact20.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind 的交流,是文章的关键点。
是作者顿悟的原因。
第五段是本文的议论部分,也是文章的目的所在。
解题思路1.D 本句为一段,用反问的形式提出话题。
句意:我们都听说过时间是多么地比金钱有价值,但是拥有很多的时间可能吗(possible)?true真的,真实的;fair公平的,公正的,诚实的;strange 奇怪的,不可思议的,陌生的。
2.A 此处的语境是:我回想(remember)起在高中时。
admit允许进入, 承认, 接纳;understand 理解,明白;expect期待,盼望。
3.D 句意:我想起在上高中的时候,因为我也参加(play)一项集体运动,我一天中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。
watch观看;love 喜欢,热爱;coach训练,指导。
4.B 句意:我回到家的时候,我只有几个小时做作业,我不得不立即(right away)做作业。
at last最后,终于;of course 当然;as usual像往常一样。
5.C 句意:当我进入大学后,事情改变(changed)了。
happen发生;repeat重复;matter有关系,要紧,重要。
6.A 句意:因为有这些额外的(extra)时间……。
difficult困难的,艰难的;valuable有价值的,宝贵的;limited有限的。
7.C 句意:因为有这些额外的时间,就没有了立即做作业的紧急(urgency)感。
duty职责,义务;achievement成就;direction方向。
8.D 句意:我一直在等待,直到后来这成了一种习惯(habit)。
burden负担;relief安慰;risk冒险。
9.A 句意:一旦这种事情发生了,我只不断地迫使自己在一天里不断地把学习往后拖延。
push...back推迟,延迟。
10.B 句意:然后我就到了熬(staying up)到深夜才能完成工作的境地。
hang out闲逛;jog round到处慢跑;show off炫耀。
11.A 此处的语境是说有一天作者遇到了(met)一位老同学。
12.D 此处语境是“我的这位老同学在经营副业,挣了很多钱”。
make money挣钱。
raise募捐;waste浪费;demand要求。
13.C 句意:既然他全职的工作是无聊的(boring),我问他为什么不去全职做他的副业。
safe安全的;important重要的;rewarding有报酬的, 有回报的。
14.D 句意:他说没有这份工作,他简直(simply)会有太多的时间,会只做我在大学时所做的。