2019高考英语二轮练习-最新版精选学案题型专练系列(56)

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2019高考英语：二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析).doc

2019高考英语：二轮专题学案(05)(训练题配解析或解析)专题探究：充分利用逗号，巧解高考试题专题详解：逗号虽小作用挺大，不信?本文就谈谈充分利用逗号巧解高考试题•相信读后你再也不敢小看逗号旳作用了.1.利用逗号巧解定语从句关系词定语从句有限制性和非限制性定语从句之分，非限制性定语从句前面必须有逗号，与主句隔开.在非限制性定语从句中，先行词可构成整个主句且在定语从句中作主语或宾语，定语从句旳关系词由which (as)不用that引导.2.用逗号巧定非谓语动词(1)分词作状语表伴随时，常用逗号与主句隔开，此时若表示主动动作，用现在分词，若表示被动动作，应用过去分词.(2)分词作非限制性定语时，常常用逗号与主句分开，此时若表主动，用现在分词，若表被动，用过去分词.3.用逗号确定副词，too, either, though用作副词放在句末，前面用逗号与主句隔开.4.根据逗号巧定同位语同位语前常有逗号与先行词隔开.考题 1 She heard a terrible noise, _________ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that考题 2 The vis iting Minis ter expressed his sat isfac tion with the t alks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having, addedB. to addC. addingD. added考题 3 The comp uter cent er, ___________ las t year, is very popular among thestudents in this School.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened考题 4 Ive a bit of cold. - It's not hing much, _____________A. whileB. howeverC. yetD. though考题 5 Greenland, __________ island in the world, covers two million square kilometres.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest考题1点拨:答案为B.逗号表明该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词a terrible noise 在从句中作主语，应用which引导非限制性定语从句.考题2点拨：答案为C.根据逗号旳提示及语境不难发现，该空应用现在分词adding作伴随状语.考题3点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示、语境及句子结构不难发现该空应填过去分词opened作后置定语，表"被开办".考题4点拨：答案为D.根据逗号提示及语境分析，该空应填though,表示“然而”. 考题5点拨：答案为D.根据逗号及语境分析，该空应填一个修饰island旳词同island 一起作Greenland旳同位语，应填the largest.总结提示：注意分析逗号旳作用，巧解病考试题.考题类型回顾 1 测试考点 7 (典型例题-Susan, will you please go and empty thatdrawer. ? ________ ?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come1.A点拨：根据will you please go and empty that drawer?可判断出"倒空抽屉有什么用” ?what for〃为何用”而其他三项不符合题意.回顾 2 测试考点 6 （典型例题 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good a/t telling and _____ jokes・A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up2.C点拨：考查动词词组辨析.turnup・出现，把（音量）调大”；put up・张贴，挂起”; show up"出席；至!J场；显露”；make up “虚构；构成”，由题意“村子里每个人都喜欢他.因为他擅长讲笑话和编故事”可知选c・强化训练［备考1］测试考点3 -- I won the first place in the exam, mum.一_________ to you !A. CoflgratulationsB. Good luckC. Best wishesD. Well-doneIA点拨：考查交际用语.当某人取得很好旳成绩时，应向别人表示祝贺，故选A,而B 表示祝某人好运.［备考2］测试考点2 Yesterday, it was raining all day, which ruined our holiday. __________________A. Bad luckB. That's all rightC. Wha/t a shameD. Never mind2. c点拨：题意：“大雨破坏了我们旳假期，是一个令人遗憾旳事情” .What a shame! 表示“真遗憾”，而Bad luck “真倒霉”不符合语境.［备考3］测试考点7 The plane is due to take off at 8:00 from the airport.___________ we can't get there in time. - "Fry to take another flight then.A. As ifB. Even ifC. Only ifD. What if3.D点拨：考查连词用法，as if “似乎，好像”，even if"即使”,what if “如果… 怎么办".根据下文try to take another flight可推断出上文为"如果我们不能及时赶到怎么办？”故选D.［备考4］测试考点9 I behaved badly yesterday and I am _____________ of myself up to now.A. shamefulB. ashamedC. shamelessD. shame4.B点拨：根据题意：“我昨天表现太差了，直到现在我还为自己感到羞愧”.be ashamedof"对. 感到羞愧"，而shameful 一般用来修饰某件事或某种形式.［备考5］测试考点4 If you ___________ i t, your performance will gradually get bett er.A. insist on 13. stick out C. stick with D. used to5C点拨：题意：“如果你继续坚持下去，你旳表演会越来越好”，stick with «坚持下去”,stick out "伸出去"，而insist on do-ing sth."坚持做某事"，故选c.［备考6］测试考点1 一 My bag is missing. So who do you ________ of taking it?A. chargeB. speakC. suspectD. refer6.c点拨：题意；“我旳包丢了.〜那么你怀疑谁拿了你旳包？” suspect sb .doing"怀疑某人做... ”，而charge sb. with doing sth. “指控某人做某事”,故选C.［备考7］测试考点5 Iwill be away for a holiday. Could you keep __________ on my pet dog?A. an attentionB. an eyeC. toucHD. care7.B点拨：题意：“我要外出度假，你能帮我照看一下我旳宠物狗吗?"keep an eye on. 一“照看；照顾”，为固定搭配.［备考8］测试考点6 -Whose turn is it to _____________ the story? It's Tom.A. add upB. make upC. let outD. wind up8. B 点拨 add up u把... 加起来”；make up 构成；虚构”；let out "泄露”,wind up “卷起来”，由题意“轮到谁来编故事了” •可判断B为正确选项.［备考9］测试考点8 ____ __ that he is very young, he can，t be left alone at home.A. Having consideredB. ConsideringC. To considerD. Consider9.B点拨：根据题意："考虑到他这么小，不能把他单独留在家里"，considering that••- “考虑到……”，为固定句型.［备考10］测试考点7 ” Well, Im afraid it'11 be crowded if you spend your holiday by the seaside at this time of year.______________ I go to the countryside?-- It'11 be more enjoyable, I think.A. Wha/t ifB. How do you likeC. Would you suggestD. How about10.A点拨：B、D两项后面不能接从句，故排除掉，而C项Would you suggest---? 与答语It' 11 be more enjoyable相矛盾.故选A,表示“如果我去海边怎么样” ？“我认为会比较舒适”.符合题意.［备考11］高考新题型：阅读填空题Mark Lui:Star Record ProducerMark Lui is one of Hong Kong's most famous record produc~ers. Since 1972, he has worked with some of the biggest starsin the Hong Kong music industry.Why did you get invoivd in the music industry. Mark?r d been a huge fan of music since I was young, so it was natural for me to get involved in the creative side of the music industry as a producer.What exactly is the role（角色）of a prucer?A record producer is like a film direc tor. He is responsible for （哦为.. 负责任）the whole record making process・ I com- po;e a lot of music for the singers・I produce, and I usually play guitar or keyboards on the records. When I record singers and musicians, my role is to help them give their best performance.And the past few yeae have very sueessful for you, haven't they?Yes. they have. Ive been fortunaXe enough to win around 40 awards over the past few years. Leon Lais 1996 album "Perhaps" won awards for song of the Year, Album of the Year, and the Best Composer. In 1997, I won the Best Film song award for "Wind. Flowers and Snow〃. which was sung by Kelly Chert.A. whenB.while C. asD. everA. everythingB. enoughC. entiretyD. anything 34. When we repaired the printing equipment, the boss praised of us. A. every one B. everyone C. every D . everybo dy Some young people even admire the way their favourite film stars smile orwave. A. how B. with which C. X D. byHow long does it, take to make an album?It usually takes about tWO months to complete an album of 10 songs. Finally, Mark, what do you want to do in the future?Music is my life. I just want to continue making music that I love and tha/t I can be proud of.(1) Mark Lui is a famous ____________________________________________________ (2) He got involved in the music industry because he _____________ m usic. (3) As a record producer. Mark _________ , plays and records music ・ (4) Mark has been extremely ________ over the past few years.(5) h usually takes Mark Lui _____________________ t o complete an album of 10 songs ・11. (l)Hong Kong's record producer(2)loves(3)composes (4)successful(5)tW0 months点拨：答案可以从文中直接找到.31. You have been reading to me _____ James went out. You must be very tired now.since 32. If you want to speak English fluently, you should first practise _____ EnglishA. everyday; everydayB. every day; everydayC. everyday; every dayD. everyday; everyday33. I agree with most of what you said in your letter, but I don' t agree withwhichA. either…norB.neither…orC.from*••anD.B. Hundred ofmillionC. One hundreds millionsD. One hundred million ofA. ifB.whenC.thatD.what36.The young man is puzzled by a note which runs ________ : "Please come to my house to morrow at 3:00 p. m. Don, t be late. I will wait for you. ”A. as followingB. as followsC. as followD. as the follows37.There were ____ 60 ____80 people present at the opening ceremony of the Hope Project Primary school.from** ・to38.You' 11 have to treat your parents with more respect __________ .A. futureB. in the futureC. in a futureD. in future39.This year they have produced _______ grain _____ they did last year.A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than40.Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Which of the following can replace the underlined part?A. No sooner... whenB. Scarcely... whenC. Hardly... thanD. Scarcely. . . than41.-- Can you tell me _________ the tomato is?--- It is one yuan per kilo.A. how manyB. how muchC. what's the moneyD. what money42.________ foreign visitors come to China every year and this has promotedthe development of our tourism.A. Hundreds of millions of43.I want to know ________ he，11 be here on time because we cannot begin the meeting without him.44.John Keats, a great British poet, died _________ . His death is really a great loss to the field of literature.48 .Wouldyoulike a cup ofcoffee?D. on the twenties45.Thirty—three people were present at the meeting, __________ the chairman.A. includedB. inclusiveC. includingD. includes of46.Don, t worry. ________ w ere t aken to the hosp ital . And now the doc tors are performing operations on them.A. The injuredB. The injuryC. InjuredD. Injury47.Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___________ came as a surprise.A. itB. thatC. whichD. heA. Why not?B. It' s very kind of youC. I' m glad.D. Help yourself49.The westerneT is used to eating food with ___________ while we Chinese use chopsticks.A. a knife and a forkB. a knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. the knife and50.Wei Fang lives by _______ Dong ting Lake, while his American friend lives near ___ Great Lakes.A. the; theB. the; XC. X; theD. X; X51.____ is the most beautiful one in the world and it boasts musical accentsand nobler rhymes.A. The FrenchB. The French languageC. French languageD.The France language52.____ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. No matter how he is lateD. However late C. No matteT how is he latehe is53.Sam is no more diligent than his friend. This sentence means ___________ .A. Sam is as lazy as his friendB. Sam is lazy, but his friendis diligentC. Sam is not more diligent than his friendD. His friend is more diligent than Sam54.We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal stylein a personal one.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD.less thanIt won, t be we meet again.55. Don, t be sad, myfellow.A. before longB. long afterC. after longD. long before56.Nobody believed him _______what he said and he felt very disappointed.A. even thoughB. in spiteC. no matteTD. contrary to57.Tom is in favour of going to the movies __________ Jack insists on playing basketball.A. whileB. asC. meanwhileD. since58.In front of our dormitory, there stands _____________ .A. a to wer over 50 met res highB. a more t han 50 met res high towerC. a to wer over 50- met res-highD. a high to wer over 50 met res59.On his ________ birthday, the old man enjoyed his good hea1th.A. ninthB. nineteenthC. ninetiethD. nineties60.No sooner had the clerk arrived office ________ he started his computer.A. thanB. butC. whenD. then61.-- How many of these books have you read?A. NoneB. NooneC. NoneofD.--- -------- at all.The underlined part meansA. IfB.SinceC. ThoughD.63.Theycan goA. HowsoonWhat time How long How64 .Theweathertoday is warmerthanyesterday.A. theoneB.oneC.thatD.itA.and C.or51—55BDAAD 56—60CAACA 61—65ABCCCNeither of62.Now that you know smoking is harmful to your hea 1th, you should give it up at once.Althoughdo you grant your foreign teachers holidaysaway for a fortnight each term.often65. Would you like to have a rest first ______ s hall we get down to business right away?B. thenD. otherwise参考答案31—35BCAAC 36—40ADDCB41—45BAABC 46—50ACABB。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+定语从句专练（解析、解析）21.---WhenareyouleavingforHongKong?---Idon’tknow.__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.NevermindC.That’sOKD.Itdepends22.____________thelawshouldbepunished.A.AnyonebreaksB.WhoeverbreaksC.NomatterwhobreaksD.Thosebreak23.Itisbelievedthatthecollegetuitionfeewillcertainly________thedifficultyofapoo rfamily.A.addtoB.addupC.adduptoD.add24.Hemightnotcomethisevening.__________,wewon’tholdtheparty.A.InanycaseB.IncaseC.InthatcaseD.Innocase25.---IgotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.---This____________acelebration!A.callsonB.callsoffC.callsupD.callsfor26.---Doyoumindmyturningontheair-conditioner?---Well,I’dratheryou__________.A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.haven’t27.We’resuretowintheentranceexamination___________nextyear.A.heldB.beingheldC.tobeheldD.havingbeenheld28.Whenyoureadthereferencebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanydoubts.A.whichB.inwhichC.whereD.inwhere29.Ifyourunaftertwohares,youwillcatch__________.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.each30.Icouldn’taffordtheticket,soIhadtowatchthe__________TVbroadcastofSunNan’sconcertathome.A.livelyB.liveC.aliveD.living31.Mr.ChensaidtherevisionwouldbefinishedbyJanuary,________,personally,Idoubtver ymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.what32.Itwasmy___________thatyourcellphonewasstolen.A.mistakeB.problemC.errorD.fault33.Wecangain_______knowledgeofthepasteventsbystudyinghistory.A./B.theC.aD.an34.Togotoschoolbefore6:30toreadEnglishseemstoarule___________.A.nevertobebrokenB.nevertobebreakingC.nevertohavebrokenD.nevertobeenbroken35.----HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?----Sofar________.A.sowellB.aswellC.quitewellD.sogood36.Thegirlwantedtoendherlifeand________allherworriesinherworld.A.getawayfromB.takeawayfromC.keepawayfromD.breakawayfrom37.Youcan’timaginethedifficultyIhave___________theproblem!A.tosolveB.solvedC.solvingD.solve38.______somanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttouseEnglishfreely.A.AsB.WithC.BecauseD.If39.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess.Ireallyhavenoidea____________youwantmetosay.A.thatwhatitisB.whatisitthatC.whatitisthatD.thatitiswhat40.Theleadersdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee______thecomingweek.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout41.He________faultwithme.Howcanwegetonwellwitheachother?A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.willalwaysfind42.Thewaterleveloftheriver_________bylmetreaftertheheavyrain.A.roseB.wasrisenC.raisedD.wasraised43.Followingthe_________successineveryfieldinthe20th century,Chinawillmakeevengre aterprogress.A.history-madeB.history-makingC.making-historyD.made-history44.ThesmileonDad’sfacesuggestedthathe________satisfiedwithwhathissonhaddone.A.shouldbeB.isC.wasD.be45.I’llneverforgetthepoorvillage________wevisitedduringthesummervacation.A.thatB.whereC.towhichD.inwhich46.Theoldphotobroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwasaprimaryschoolstudentinthatfar-a waytown.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.who47.I’mnotsurewhatthegirl’s_______intheplayis,butIthinkshewillacttheheroine.A.actressB.performanceC.roleD.demonstration48.Sofar6ChineseAmericanshavebeen_____theNobelPrizefortheiroutstandingcontribut iontoscience.A.rewardedB.awardedC.shownD.offered49.ZhongNanshanmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatvaluetostudySARS.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.IthinkitisD.Ithinkis50.---Whatabouthavingadrink?---____________.A.Me,tooB.Goahead,pleaseC.HelpyourselfD.Goodidea单项选择DBACDACCABCDCADACBCDBABCACCBAD******************************************************结束******************************************************结束161.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_ ____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.processB.attentionC.measureD.part[答案]D.part.[注释]takepartin参加。

2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5(附解析)

2019高考英语二轮复习专练模块6--Unit 4-5（附解析）模块6 Unit 4-51.【苏北三市高三年级第三次模拟考试】―What's wrong with him? He seemed upset. ―He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be. A. this B. one C. it D. such2.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】The NDRC has asked major Chinese oil companies, including China National Petroleum and China Petrochemical stable market pricing. A. ensuring B. to be ensured C. to ensure D. having ensured3.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考】_______houses are getting more and more expensive, people want to buy one of their own. A. As B. When C. Once D. Though4.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）】I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me. A. before B. until C. as D. since5.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A. Turning B. Turned C. Turn D. To turn6.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound7.【北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】If he more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals. A. had been B. was C. has been D. were8.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试】Going camping in the desert will not be enjoyable __________ you are well prepared. A. because B. when C. unless D. until9.【北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试】_________an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases. A. To express B. Expressing C. Expressed D. Being expressed 10.【天津市南开区2017年高考英语模拟试卷（四）】Work _______ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though 11.【江苏省启东中学2018届高三最后一模】―Have you searched the kitchen for your car key? ―No. It was in the study I remember I left it. A. which B. where C. that D. asA 【山西省长治二中、康杰中学、忻州一中等五校2018届高三9月摸底考试英语试题】 The Sydney Opera House has a very interesting history. ___41___ all started in the 1940s, when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra had nowhere to play. The orchestra’s conductor, Eugene Goossens, ask ed the Australian government to think about building a place and government___42___ (final) agreed to build an opera house in 1954. The government held an ___43___ (nation) competition to find a design for the opera house. Many of the 233 designers from around the world ___44___ entered the competition were famous, but the design of an unknown Danish architect ___45___ (name) Jorn Utzom was chosen as the ___46___ (win). While drawing up the plans, Utzon remembered the temples he ___47___ (see) in Mexico before and used them as his inspiration for the base ___48___ the opera house in Sydney. The building of the opera house began in 1958, but Utzon had still not finished his plans. He did not like his first plan as the concrete roof shells did not work. His new idea was ___49___ (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball. That way, the same ball mould (模型) could be used for several roof ___50___ (part). In 1962, the government agreed to the new ball roof idea. The buildingwas completed and in November 1973, the Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. B 【山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷】Blessed by the pleasant weather, the island province of Hainan is fast becoming known as China’s Florida”,___41___ (draw) masses of retirees escaping the biting cold of their hometowns. “At home in Harbin, it can be-30°C, it is unbearable! But here the climate is ___42___ (suit),” said a 71-year-old woman from the ___43___ (extreme) cold province of Heilongjiang. She ___44___ (move) each winter to Sanya ove r the past eight years. “Here the ___45___ (warm) is better for our health. We find so many people from our province ___46___ we are sure we will not get bored” said Qi Ningxia,___47___ 60-year-old man from Heilongjiang. About 700,000 elderly people come to Sanya every winter, almost doubling ___48___(it) population. Nearly half of these “migratory birds”,___49___ they are called, come from the northern provinces in China. The trend began in 2000 as people began buying Sanya apartments, opening business and persuading friends and family ___50___ (join) them, creating a snowball effect. C 【陕西省咸阳市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题】Nowadays, the life of many people in the world is 104． (affect) by global warming. For example, greenhouse gas has a bad effect 105． both peo ple and environment. The earth’s surface temperature 106． (go) up by about 1 degrees centigrade in the past 100 years. As a matter of fact, we may feel that we can hardly put up with the extremely hot summer and we can’t get accustomed to warm winter. The rise of the earth’s surface temperature has made much 107． (different) to human health, the existence of creatures 108． the balance of ecosystems. There is no doubt that it is human activities that result 109． the bad environment. As a 110． (consequent), conditionspermitting, all countries in the world should try their best. 111． (improve) our environment. Even if our effect is limited, it will 112． (eventual) make a great difference if we keep on 113． (work) together to deal with global warming. Without all people’s joint efforts, what would our future be like?1.【答案】C 【解析】考察it的用法。

2019年高考英语(广西课标版)二轮复习仿真模拟练二 Word版含答案

仿真模拟练二第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does Mr.Anderson do?A.He is a teacher.B.He is a librarian.C.He is a repairman.2.When will the speakers visit the National Library?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.3.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a dinner.B.Enjoying a holiday.C.Buying some fruit.4.What does the girl mean?A.She was annoyed by the noise.B.She wants to play basketball too.C.She needed to take a day off.5.Who plays the best in the football team?A.David.B.John.C.Jack.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What weather is the woman expecting?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.7.What can we learn from the conversation?A.It will rain this afternoon.B.The woman owns a farm.C.The weather report made mistakes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+特殊句式专练（解析、解析）第******套46.Ifyoucanmaketheteachersteachyours,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.thatB.whatCwhichD.who47.____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailw aystation.A.ForB.WithC.AsD.Because48.AIDSissaid__________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatar eanextfewyears.A、thatitisB、tobeC、thatithasbeenD、tohavebeen49.---Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitself,oneforothers.---Really?Quiteinteresting.I____anythingaboutit.A.don’tknowB.haveknownC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow50.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewprod uct?A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that51.---Wouldyoulikeacigarette?---sorry,It’sweeksIsmoked AbeforeBafterCsinceDuntil52.－CanIpaythebillbycheck?－Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment___bemadeincash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can53.Thescientistsareableto_______accuratelywhenthespaceshipwillreachthemoo n.A、accumulateB、calculateC、appointD、estimate54.－Youcouldn’thavechosenabetterwaytosolvetheissue,Ithink.－________.A、Well,nothingmuchB、Oh,don’tcomplainaboutitC、Sorry,butI’llfindabetteroneD、Thanksalot.55.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor`s____Ihavetowait.A.incase Bsothat Cinorder D asif56.______wereallydon’tlikejazzverymuch,wefeelhisplayingquiteimpressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While57.Manyjournalistsfromabroadwill___theprogressofAsianGamesinGuangzhounext month.A.followB.takeC.occurD.seize58.Thegirlhidherselfunderthetable______shecouldseeeverythingtakingplacein theroom.A.afterwhichB.fromwhereC.fromwhichD.inwhere59.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort__hereturnedtohi soffice.A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment60.Agoodteachermust______tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover参考答案46—50BBBDA51—55CABDA56—60DABDB*******************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2018·济南5月份练习)IhavebeenworkingwithLilyforyears，andneverbefore__________hersoserious!A、IfoundB、IhavefoundC、didIfindD、haveIfound解析：选D。

2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)Word版含解析

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?A.They were built as a big map.B.They were formed by nature.C.They are ancient lines in caves.D.They are huge markings in a desert.2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?A.Because of the wind at ground level.B.Because of the existence of soft soil.C.Because of the climate and geography.D.Because of the thick sand on the top.4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.C.Real-life.D.High-end.2、Camp All-StarOne of a Kind Summer Camps for KidsWelcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!Great Sports Summer Camps for KidsCamp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fieldsour child can enjoy and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a successful one. Yplaying for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staffrate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fairplay and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for KidsDon’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.A.is surrounded by a beautiful lakeB.provides various activities and sportsC.offers timely information on its websiteD.allows children to play outside all day long2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.A.fire kids’ imaginationconfidenceB.build up kids’C.develop kids’ leadership skillsD.promote kids’ self-control3.This advertisement is intended for ______.A.parentsB.coachesC.staffD.Campers性别) equality in the workplace has come, 3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, While it’s not a huge shock that womenwhat is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managerswith a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than menin four of the five major leadership-centric categories.While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because theypicture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this pieceof research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness,sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was onemotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest thatwomen are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent boss. So next time you’re hiring for amanagement position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates aharder look.1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?A.Women are worse than men.B.Men take almost all high positions.C.There is a huge gap between genders.D.Women might behave better in every field.2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?A.properlyB.potentiallyC.naturallyD.normally3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.B.Why Women Are Better Than MenC.Why Women Make Better BossesD.How We Can Tell Gender Difference4.Who might have special interest in this article?A.Job hunters.B.Employers.C.Employees.D.University students.4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simplyby making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, withmore tactics(策略).One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy sothat they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s化妆品)section: while the shop assistantshoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find somecosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the breadsmell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found thatwhen French music was played, sales of French wines went up.When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then thepool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levelshelped sell these $10 million houses.1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A.To save customers time.B.To show they are high quality foods.C.To help sell junk food.D.To sell them at discount prices.2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A.Opening the store early in the morning.B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.C.Inviting customers to play music.D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.D.A good first impression increases sales.4.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.C.To report researches on customer behavior.D.To show dishonest business practices.5、How to Excel in Poetry WritingIf you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as youare writing something.Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers forreview and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if theyhelp 7 their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortablewith you.15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested yourskills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called3.A.never B.ever C.even ually4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point outmunicate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+语法填空专练(解析、解析)

2019高考英语：二轮单项选择+语法填空专练（解析、解析）第****套31、Hastheboywhowasmadeuseof_____realizedhismistakes?A、stealingB、stolenC、tostealD、forstealing32、---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?---______.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou____it.A、Yes;notdidB、Notatall;doC、Moreorless;didD、Ofcourse;do33、Couldyoutellmehowyouusually____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A、observeB、remindC、passD、congratulate34、ThelostminibusofMr.Joneswhichwasfound____inthewoodsoffthehighwaywasstil lingoodcondition.A、vanishedB、abandonedC、scatteredD、rejected35、Asweknow,tomatoescanbecooked,juiced,eatenwhole,sliced,dicedor____.A、whateverB、whereverC、howeverD、whenever.36、Measureshavebeentakentosolvetheproblem,butitmaybesometime____thesituati onimproves.A、sinceB、whenC、unlessD、before37、MyfriendLiHongisnotherselftoday;Ithinkthereissomething____hismind.A、toB、onC、inD、off38、Iamamazedatsomeonesorich_____difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.A、astohaveB、whohasnoC、thathehasnoD、having39、---Whendidyoufindthewallet?---Itwasatnoon______Iplayedfootballontheplayground.A、thatB、whenC、thenD、which40、Itisnotwhodoesit____isimportantbuthowhedoesit.A、whatB、/C、whichD、that41.Eventhemostexperiencedpersonmaybe_____oncertainoccasions.A.keptupB.appliedforC.fittedinD.takenin42.Thethiefhadwantedtoescape______asecrettunnel,butwascaught.A.bynomeansB.bymeansofC.bythismeansD.byallmeans43.—Canyoucometomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I’vebeen_____withmyessaylately.A.occupiedB.acknowledgedC.graspedD.devoted44.When_____ajob,youshouldhighlightyourexperienceandskills、A.applyingtoB.appliedtoC.applyingforD.appliedfor45.Beforeshevisitedthechildren’shome,itnever______toherthatshewouldadoptahomelesschild.A.indicatedB.reformedC.occurredD.happened参考答案31-35CBABA36-40DBDBD41—45DBACC*********************************************************结束********************************************************结束1.Thefirstedition______in1955and______abestsellereversince.A.waspublished;hadbeenB.hadbeenpublished;hadbeenC.hasbeenpublished;hasbeenD.waspublished;hasbeen2.Itseemswater______fromthistapforsometime.We'llhavetotakeitaparttoputitrig ht.(2018·长郡月考二)A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leaksD.hasbeenleaking3.Iwasattractedbybooks.Bytheendofthatsummer,I______overtwentynovels.A.willhavereadB.havereadC.hadreadD.hasread4.Tomarrivedlateandmissedtheassembly.He______thetraffictobesoheavy.A.hadn'texpectedB.wouldn'texpectC.haven'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting5.—IheardyouwenttoHainantheotherday.—SoIdid.ThatwasthethirdtimethatI______there.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeen6.Ourproductssellwell，buttenyearsago,whocouldhaveimaginedthatthey______suchabigshareinthemarket?(2018·师大附中月考一)A.werehavingB.hadhadC.weretohaveD.had7.—Ididn'tgotoMary'spartylastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—Youcouldhaveborrowedmine.I______it.A.hadn'tusedB.wasn'tusingC.didn'tuseD.wouldn'tuse8.Idon'tknowifshe______，butifshe______Iwillletyouknow.(2018·长沙市一中月考二)es;comeses;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome9.Itisacustominthatcountryformentoremovetheirhatswhenawoman______theroom.A.entersB.enteredC.willenterD.hasentered10.—EveryonethoughtshewouldhavestoodoutintheexamandgainedadmissiontoTsinghuaUnivers ity.—Apity!She______toonervouswhenshewastakingtheexam.(2018·师大附中月考一)A.isbeingB.hasbeenC.wasD.wouldhavebeen11.—Hi,Mary!—Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.(2018·长沙市一中月考一)A.didn'trecognizeB.don'trecognizeC.haven'trecognizedD.hadn'trecognized12.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanth eyusedtoinpastyears,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled“unemployment”.(2018·师大附中月考二)A.werespendingB.spentC.arespendingD.havespent13.I______abookonfashionatthemoment,andit______inthebookthatEuropeansstarte dtoweartophatsintheearly1800s.A.read;issaidB.amreading;issayingC.wasreading;wassayingD.amreading;issaid14.—WouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglishintermsofmysituation?—Oh,sorry.Whatisthat?I______aboutsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.amthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought15.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No,I______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread16.You'dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he______animpor tantmeetingthen.A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.willbehavingD.willhavehad17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.(2018·十二校联考二)A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss18.I______inaforeigntradecompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon'tregretgivingupthew ellpaidjob.A.workedB.haveworkedC.wasworkingD.hadworked19.Thenumberofticketsavailable______thesizeofthestadium.(2018·长郡中学月考七)A.determinesB.willbedeterminedbyC.aredeterminedbyD.isdetermining20.Whenhe______allhisnewspapers,he'llgohome.(2018·长郡中学月考七)A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.istosell21.David______thetestforfurtherstudyintheUSA.Let'shaveapartytocongratulateh im.(2018·十二校联考二)A.passesB.haspassedC.hasbeenpassingD.hadpassed22.—Wedidn'tfindSmithattendingthelecture.—Noone______himabout______alecturethefollowingday.A.told;theretobeB.hadtold;theretobeC.told;therewasD.hadtold;therebeing23.Howcanwedecidewheretospendourholidayifyou______yourmind?A.constantlychangeB.willconstantlychangeC.areconstantlychangingD.haveconstantlychanged24.Hello,you______5678234.I'msorrybutIamunabletoansweryourquestionsrightnow .A.reachedB.arereachingC.havebeenreachedD.hadreached25.Theirnewteacherhasarrived,butthey______thathe______untilthismorning.A.didn'tknow;wascomingB.don'tknow;wouldcomeC.didn'tknow;hascomeD.don'tknow;willcome26.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival______.(20 18·长郡中学月考六)A.areslowingdisappearingB.isslowlydisappearingC.areslowlydisappearedD.haveslowlydisappeared27.It'sonlysixo'clocknow;LittleTomshouldbeup,though,becausehe______fornineh ours.(2018·雅礼月考六)A.hasbeensleepingB.hadbeensleepingC.hassleptD.hadslept28.Experienceisbelieving.Ifyou'dliketoknowwhatit______liketobeasoldierinWor ldWarⅡ，______thegame“BrothersinArms:RoadstoHill30”.(2018·师大附中月考六)A.wouldbe;tryB.was;tryC.wouldbe;tryingD.was;trying29.—Goodmorning，DoctorSmith'soffice.—Hello,thisisJohnBrown.CouldyoupleasetellDoctorSmithI______？Mycar______start.(2018·师大附中月考六)A.wasdelayed;doesn'tB.amdelayed;didn'tC.willbedelayed;won'tD.woulddelay;mustn't30.—Susie？！Hi!Whatanicesurprise.I______toseeyouhere!—Hey!Barry!Ican'tbelievethis!What______here?(2018·师大附中月考五)A.hadn'texpected;didyoudoB.didn'texpect;wereyoudoingC.didn'texpect;areyoudoingD.haven'texpected;doyoudo第五讲动词的时态和语态1、选D。

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷(详细解析)

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品测试卷（详细解析）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wished she had gone to sleep earlier.B. The woman missed the beginning of the program.C. The woman fell asleep before the program ended.2. What does the man mean?A. Neither football game is good.B. Both of the football games are good.C. The football game they are watching is better than the one they watched lastnight.3. What type of movie are the two speakers going to see?A. A horror movie.B. A humorous movie.C. An action movie.4. What does the woman mean?A. She thinks salary is more important than interestB. She thinks salary is as important as interest.C. She thinks interest is more important than salary.5. Which of the following is true?A. The man wants to keep a seat for his companion.B. The woman takes the seat at last.C. The man doesn’t allow the woman to take the seat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2019高考英语二轮复习备考专项狂练专练二十模块4 Unit 5 Theme parks(含解析)

模块4 Unit 5 Theme parksⅠ. 完形填空（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me, I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 .The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 ，I realized one kayak(皮划艇)was in 47 “Something's not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped 51 the young man out of he water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something __52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 “What's his name?” I asked the instructor “Ben” he replied，and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance, 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there ___60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purposeⅡ. 语法填空A（内蒙古集宁一中2019届高三上第一次月考）The Great Wall was listed as a World Heritage by UNESCOin 1987. Just like a dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, ___41___ (run) approximately 21,196 kilometers from east to west.The___42___ (construct) of the Great Wall was not that easy, ___43___drew heavily on the local resources for building materials. The walls were___44___ (original) built in the Spring & Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Emperor Qin Shi Huang succeeded in his effort to have them joined together. Since then, the Great Wall___45___ (serve) as a monument of the Chinese nation throughout history.With___46___history of about 2,700 years, some parts of the Great Wall are now ___47___ruinsor have disappeared. However, the Great Wall of China is still one of the most appealing___48___ (attraction) all around the world owing to its historical significance. The best-known part of theGreat Wall of China, Badaling, ___49___ (locate) 43 miles northwest of Beijing, attracts thousandsof national and foreign tourists every day.Today, the Great Wall___50___ (recognize) as one of the most important impressive architectural achievements in history.B(重庆巴蜀中学2018-2019学年高三上期中) On a clear February morning, a California black bear wasset free. Looking around, he _____41_____ (skillful) climbed the nearest tree. From high above the ground, he could see the hundreds of acres ______42______ were now his home. His eyes were filledwith _____43_____ (curious).The bear had come a long way. Last fall, the seven-month-old bear bub(幼兽) was found all alone.He had no mother to care for him. He was thin, ____44____ (weigh) only 20 pounds----about half the normal weight for a bear that age. Luckily the bub _____45_____(bring) to The Fund for Animals Wildlife Center in Ramona, California. At the center, the bub shared _____46_____ outdoor enclosure(围栏) with another bear. There were trees to climb and places for them to dig dens(兽穴). _____47_____(teach) the cub to find his own food, people working at the center _____48_____(hide) fruit in tree branches. Soon, the bear was an expert at climbing trees and “picking” the fruit. All the staff felt _____49_____(amaze) at his adaptability.Finally, the day had come. With his new skill and strong body, the bub was ready to be _____50_____ his own, and ready to live like a bear should---in the wild.C(湖北省仙桃中学2019届高三8月考) A lot of films have tried to describe the afterlife and our memories of family members who have passed away. ____41____ few have done this as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar’s latest animated film.___42___(inspire) by the Mexican holiday of Dia de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead, the film tells the story of a young boy named Miguel who wants his family to understand his love of music. On that year’s Dia de los Muertos, he ____43____ (accident) ends up in the Land of the Dead. While there, Miguel has ____44____ unforgettable and adventurous night.Family is a ___45___ (center) concept in Mexican culture. On Dia de los Muertos, people in Mexico honor their ancestors by putting their photos up on a family shrine(神龛), ____46____ is shown in the film, and share food and drinks ____47____(keep) the spirits of their family members alive.“In an era when young people___48___(attract) by celebrities so easily, Coco reveals the ___49___(empty) of such adulation (谄媚), teaching kids to preserve and respect the memory of their elders while reminding them___50___ the fact that the source of true creativity is so often personal,” reporter Peter Debruge wrote for Variety.答案与解析Ⅰ. 完形填空【答案】41-45 DACCA 46-50 BABCD 51-55 CBDDA 56-60 DBCAB【解析】41. D副词的辨析。

2019高考英语二轮练习-最新版精选学案题型专练系列(135)

2019高考英语二轮练习-最新版精选学案题型专练系列(135)单项填空21.In_____1960s,computersweregivenafamilyconnectedby _____ network.A.the;aB.X,XC.X.theD.a,a22.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth_____waschargedforit.A.thatB.whatC.ofwhichD.howmany23.InordertobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,alotoflocalpeoplehadto_____fromtheirhometown .A.keepB.separateC.remove Dreplace24.Pk,which_____playerkiller,isatermthatwasfromonlinegames.A.servesasB.worksasC.standsforD.appliesfor25.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.inthewayB.inawayC.onthewayD.bytheway26.Thetraineddogswatchovertheirsheepatnight,______whosehelpthefarmershaveneverlostonesheep.A.underB.withC.byD.on27.IamnotsurewhetherIwillsucceedpersuadinghertojoinus.___,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.InadditionB.AnyhowC.IfsoD.Therefore28.Truelovenevercomesmoothly.However,inyourlifetimesearching,itmayquietly_______withoutyournotice.eacrosseaboutetolifeeintobeing29.Itis______thattheyaremakingpreparationsforthesportsmeet.A.sureB.certainC.sureofD.bothAandB30.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice______peopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which31.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow________laterinlife.A.willberewardedB.wasbeingrewardedC.hasbeenrewardedD.wasrewarded32.Weusedtoseeeachother_______butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.A.especiallyB.regularlyC.particularlyD.equally33.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,__________.A.thoughB.alsoC.aswellD.too34.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______________.A.hasruinedB.hadruinedC.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined35._____timegoesby,wehavecometoknowabouteachotherandbecomethebestfriends.A.WithB.OverC.ByD.As完形填空IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparents tookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoE1Capitan,a___36 ___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew___37___Iwantedtoclimb it.Thathasbeenmylife’spassion(钟爱)eversince---___38___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy__39___.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___40___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andem ptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s___41___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace___42___andtreatedsuchabeautiful home-likeplacethisway.Itried___43___trash(垃圾)myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___44___anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheare atrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso___45__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadt ochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___46___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,to getherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___47___.Onthatday,morethan300people___48__ _.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereable to___49___.Icouldn’tbelievethe___50___wemade---theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplep ickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___51___132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople___52___abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsay theonlywaytochangethingsisby___53___ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby___54_ __.Youcan’tblameothers___55___youstartwithyourself.36.A.distant B.huge C.narrow D.loose37.A.immediately B.finally C.graduallyD.recently38.A.imagining B.painting C.describing D.climbing39.A.garden B.home b D.palace40.A.material B.resources C.waste D.goods41.A.beyond B.against C.over D.within42.A.more B.most C.less D.least43.A.throwingaway B.pickingup C.breakingdown D.diggingout44.A.kill B.save C.wait D.spend45.A.satisfiedwith B.delightedin C.tiredof edto46.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing47.A.cleanup B.party C.picnic D.concert48.A.droppedout B.showedup C.lookedaround D.calledback49.A.demand B.receive C.accomplish D.overcome50.A.plan B.visit C.contact D.difference51.A.crossed B.measured C.covered D.designed52.A.talk plain C.argue D.quarrel53.A.doing B.thinking C.questioning D.watching54.A.method B.explanation C.example D.research55.A.although B.if C.when eless七选五EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabili tytounder standotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV, andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytre atingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbyna ture.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehi ghself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesrep ortthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商〕?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemember ship,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowthey fe el.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.短文改错DearTom,Iwassurprisingtoreceiveyourletterafewdaysago.SinceIcametothenewschool,Iplanne dtowritetoyou.Therefore,thebusylifeoftheschoolsparedmenotime.Aftercametothescho ol,Imademymindtostudyhard.Totellyouthetruth,thatwasmynewEnglishteacherwhochange dmymind.SheinsistedthatIgiveinmybadhabits.Althoughsheisverystricttous,allthestu dentsfondofher.Ihavetostophere.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua书面表达介绍中国的中秋节。

2019英语高考二轮练习-精品练习5.1(人教5)

2019英语高考二轮练习-精品练习5.1(人教5)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【一】听力〔略〕【二】单项选择21.【2018届保定市高三第一次模拟】29.Pricesbegantoclimbnoticeablylastyear，___________ahistoricalhighinNovember.A.hitB.tohitC.hittingD.beinghit22【2018届河南省郑州市高三第二次质量预测】25.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadofB.incaseofC.infrontofD.insearchof23.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywill_____thecomp etition.A.attendB.joinC.takepartinD.attendto24.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionofthe environment、A.adaptedtoB.turnedtoC.contributedtoD.lookedforwardto25.【2018届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】30.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,itaturningpointforhim.A.calledB.callingC.havingcalledD.tocall26.Thewarmsunshine____thecomingofspring.A.declaresB.announcesC.predictsD.publishes27.Pleasereadthe_______onthebottleandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.descriptionsC.instructionsD.introductions28.beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill、A、ApartfromB、AsgoodasC、InadditionD、Aswell29.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____tome.A、meaningB、importanceC、senseD、significance30.Thewholesituationwassocomplexthattheycouldhardlymakeany_____ofitatall.A.senseB.meaningC.explanationD.idea31.Thegovernment______thediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.A.deniedB.refusedC.rejectedD.objected32—______eithersheorIfitforthejob?—I’msorrytotellyouthatneithershenoryou_____.A.Is;areB.Are;areC.Am;isD.Is;is33.—Doremembertochargethebattery12hourswhenyoufirstuseit、—.A、MadeitB、GotitC、UnderstooditD、Rememberedit34.--WhichonecanItake?--Youcantake________ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.allB.anyC.bothD.either35.—Didyoupassthedrivingtest?—No.Iit.butIhadlittletimepractising.A、couldhavepassedB、musthavepassedC、can’thavepassedD、shouldn’thavepassed【三】完形填空Michelisayounggirlwhoworksforthepolice36ahandwritingexpert(专家).Shehashelped37manycriminals(罪犯)byusingherspecialtalents(天才). Whenshewasfourteen,Michelwasalready_38_interestedinthedifferencesinherfriends'3 9thatshewouldspendhours40them.After41collegeshewenttoFrancefora42two-yearclassi nhandwritingattheSchoolofPoliceScience.Michelsaysthatitis43forpeopleathidetheirhandwriting.Shecandiscover44ofwhatshene edstoknowsimply45lookingatthewritingwithherowneyes,46shealsohasmachines47helphe rmake48differentkindsofpaperandink.Thisknowledgeisoften49greathelptothepolice. Michelbelievesthathandwritingisagood50ofwhatkindofpersonthe51is.“Iwouldn'tgooutwithafellow52Ididn'tlikehishandwriting.”Shesays.Butshe53shefellinlovewithherfuturehusband,ayoungpoliceman54shestudiedhi shandwriting.Itislaterprovedtobe55,however.36A.withB.byC.likeD.as37A.searchB.followC.catchD.judge38A.soB.tooC.quiteD.extra39A.booksB.letterC.tonguesD.handwriting40A.writingB.studyingC.settlingD.uncovering41A.attendingB.finishingC.startingD.steppingintomon43A.mainB.safeC.easyD.impossible44A.mostB.nothingC.littleD.sight45A.withB.byC.ofD.about46A.soB.forC.thusD.but47AtheyB.inwhichC.thatD.those48A.upB.outC.forD.into49A.ofB.toC.withD.for50A.testB.sign(标记)C.meansDhabit(习惯)51A.thiefB.criminalC.writerD.policeman52A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.after53A.addsB.tellsC.repeatsD.cries54A.beforeB.afterCc.shylyD.and55A.necessaryB.allrightC.importantD.quiteeasy【四】阅读理解ASirHenryStewartwascertainlysuccessful.Iaskedoneday,soonafterhe’dretiredtoattendhisgarden,whatitwasliketohaveachievedallofone’sambitions.Helookeddownathisroses,andwentonwateringthem.Thenhesaid,“Theonlyvalueinachievingone’sambitionsisthatyouthenrealizethattheyarenotworthachieving.”Withinamomentwewerebacktoasafediscussionontheweather.Thatwastwoyearsago.Irecallthisincident,foryesterday,Iwaspassinghishouse,andhaddrawnupmycartjust outsidehisgardenwall.Ihadpulledinfromtheroadfornootherreasonthantoletabuspassme .AsIsettherefillingmypipe,Isuddenlyheardashoutofsheerjoycomefromtheothersideoft hewall.Ilookedover.TherestoodSirHenrydoingnothinglessthanadanceofpureunashameddelig ht.Evenwhenheobservedmypuzzledfacestaringoverthewallhedidnotseemembarrassed,but shoutedtometoclimbover.“Comeandsee,Jan.Look!Ihavedoneitatlast!Ihavedoneitatlast!”Therehewas,holdingasmallboxofearthinhishand.Iobservedthreetinyshootsoutofit.“Andtherewereonlythree!”hesaid,hiseyelaughingtoheaven.“Threewhat?”Iasked.“Peachstones”,hereplied.“I’vealwayswantedtomakepeachstonesgrow,eversinceIwasachild,whenIusedtotakethemhome afteraparty,orasamanafterabanquet.AndIusedtoplantthem,andforgetwhereIplantedthe m.ButnowatlastIhavedoneit,and,what’smore,Ihadonlythreestones,andtheretheyare,one,two,threeshoots,”hecounted.AndSirHenryranoff,callingforhiswifetocomeandseehisachievement—theachievementofsimplicity.56、ThemainideaofthispassageprobablyisA、realjoycomesfromsimplethings、B、greatachievementscanbringcomfortC、gardeningisapleasureD.one’sbestlifecomesafterretiring57、WhatwasSirHenry’sattitudetowardssuccess?A、DelightfulB、ValuableC、WorthlessD、Suffering58、WhatwasthewriterdoingwhenheheardtheshoutofjoyfromSirHenry?A、Repairingthepipe.B、Preparingtosmoke.C、Drawinguphiscart.D、Staringatthegarden.59、WhatdidSirHenrydowhenhesawthewriter?A、HefeltashamedabouthisbehaviorB、Heinvitedthewritertoclimbovertosharehisjoy.C、Hecalledhiswifetojointhem.D、HeranawaywiththethreeshootsBLouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames〔绰号〕.SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo.Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag.Musiciansoft encalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence〔影响〕ontheworldofmusic.Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians.Jazzwasinve ntedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth.Armstrongoftensaid,“JazzandIgrewuptogether.”Armstrongshowedagreattalent〔天赋〕formusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet〔短号〕ataboy’shome.Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician.Heplayedinparades,c lubs,andonthesteamboatsthattravelledontheMississippiRiver.Atthattime,NewOrleans wasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians.Armstronglearnedfro mtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal.In1922hewenttoChicago.There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins.Fromthenuntilthee ndofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent.Armstronghadnoequalwhe nitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong.Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity〔仁爱〕andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,“ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover.”Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyle〔风格〕andalsooneofthebest-knownandmost-admiredpeopleintheworld.Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971, washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld.60.ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe______.A.lookedlikeamusicianB.wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC.showedaninterestinmusicD.travelledtoplaymodernmusic61.Thethirdparagraphisdeveloped______.A.byspaceB.byexamplesC.bytimeD.bycomparison62.WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A.HistalebeginsinNewOrleans.B.Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented.C.Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners.D.Helearnedpopularmusicataboy’shome.63.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB.TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC.TheMakingofaMusicianD.TheSpreadofPopularMusic〔2018届·湖北省黄石二中高三适应性考试〕CArecentLivingSocialsurveyshowedthatAmericansmayliveuptotheirpoorreputationw hiletravellingabroad.Butwhat’smoresurprisingisthatmanyofthosesurveyedself-identifiedthemselvesas‘ugly’Americansandtheworld’sworsttravelers.ThoseintheU.S.rankedthemselvesastheworsttravellersbyashocking20percent,foll owedby15percentsayingtheChinesewerethemostsubstandardtourists.Americanstoppedthelistasbeingtheworst-behavedtravelersinasurveyof5,600respo ndents,4,000ofwhomwereAmericans.OtherrespondentswereinAustralia,Canada,Irelanda ndtheUnitedKingdom.ButevenAmericanrespondentsconsideredtheircompatriots(同胞)astheworsttravelersfromalistof16nationalities.CanadiansandAustraliansalsoputAmericansintheNo.1spot.Irishrespondentspointe dtoU.K.residentsandU.K.respondentsgaveGermansthenod.Ontheotherhand,37%ofAmericansoptedfor“noneoftheabove”inanswertotheworst-touristsquestion,displayingmoretoleranceandopen-mindednessth antheothernationalities.Othersurveyquestionshadrespondentsadmitting pilfering fromhotels.FourintenU.S .survey-takerssaidthey’dstolensomething–mostlytowels(28%)andbathrobes(8%).Otherpopularpincheditemsincludedpillows,remot econtrols,Biblesandsheets.NotsurprisingisthatAmericanshavelesstimeofffromworkthanothernationalities.A mericansreportedgetting16daysoff,comparedwith28daysfortheIrish,27daysforAustral ians,23daysforU.K.workers;and21daysforCanadians.Inthetravelmishapsdepartment,themostcommontraveldisasterreportedbyAmericans waslostluggageonanairline(21%)；badweather(21%)；andgettingverylost(16%).AsforplacesAmericansmostwanttosee,DisneyWorldandLasVegasmadethetop10,butthe yweren'tatthetopoftheheap.AndNewYorkdidn'tmakethecut.64.WhatpercentageofAmericanrespondentsisinthesurvey?A.20%B.15%C.71%D.37%65.Theunderlinedword“pilfering”inPara.5mostprobablymeans________.A.takingB.bringingC.stealingD.borrowing.66.Accordingtothesurvey,whatkindofthingsaremosttakenawaybyAmericans?A.towelsandpillowsB.bathrobesandremotecontrols.C.towelsandBiblesD.bathrobesandtowels.67.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Chinesewereannouncedastheworld’sworsttravellers.B.Theglobalworsttravellerswereannounced.C.DisneyWorldisthebestdestinationtoAmericans.D.EuropeantravellerswerethebestintheworldDBabygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillhead forcars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies,s uggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvo lving90babiesaged9monthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys.So meweretypicallyboys’toys----acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingw itheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren(9to14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwithth edollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthe twoandthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytw oboysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,whi chthegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid,“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boysmaybegiven ‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference.Butthesefindin gsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadapt edtoprefer:movingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts〔本能〕,whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolourofanewbornbaby.”68.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause________.A.babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB.babygirlslikebrightcoloursmoreC.theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem69.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith________accordingtothestudy.A.aballB.ateddyC.acarD.adoll70.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.71WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies’preference.B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.EAnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceo ftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepeng uinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewrese archusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.Scient istsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoes notapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulations ofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoin sistthattheiractivitiesdonotadverselyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencou ragenon-disruptivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedb yotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresum mersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingt henest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestl eavingitopenforpredators(掠夺者)toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthen est.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidatehisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently----andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologicallyflawedbecausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandrestrainingthebirdsandfittingthemwithbeart-ratetrans mitters.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseein gahuman subsequently.72.Accordingtothepassage,whatoverallmessageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductionisclosedrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.73Which ONE argumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.74.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyaregroundless.B.Theyarefactual.C.Theyaredescriptive.D.Theyareconflicting.75.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?teron.B.Calmly.C.Separately.D.Inthesameplace. 【五】书面表达假设你是小明，你家打算改善住房条件.现在有两套房子供选择，一套是位于商业区的现代公寓楼，一套是郊区的传统式房屋。