2019版高考英语北师大版一轮复习知能演练:选修7Unit 21《human biology》(含解析)

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【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析

【北师大版】2019版高三英语一轮教师用书 第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析

Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek v t.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild v t.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline v i.下降11.vote v i.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict v t.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone v t.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate v t.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose v t.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite v t.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually ad v. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit v t.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate v t.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想][句式 结构仿写](对应学生用书第147页)精讲6个考纲单词seek vt.寻找;寻求;追求;探求;探索;试图[高考佳句] When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride ,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.(2017·北京高考)当一些人为占小便宜而拒绝接种疫苗时,免疫力出现问题而使大家甚至处在更危险的境地.人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静,却很难如愿以偿.②Half an hour later,he sought out his friend in the crowd.半小时后,他在人群中找到了他的朋友.③He went to seek his fortune to America last year.去年他去了美国去寻找致富之路.oppose vt.&vi.反对;反抗[教材原句]Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it.基因疗法存在很大的争议,许多人反对进一步研究.上课.②I have been consistently opposed to feeding (feed) a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿.prohibit v.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止[教材原句]Since the SARS epidemic ended,scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.自从SARS流行病结束以来,科学家们一直在对治疗进行反复试验以阻止任何未来疫情的突然爆发.禁止游客喂食动物.②It was the bad weather that prohibited their going (go) to the science museum.是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆.③They voted in favor of the prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟.链接写作【导学号:33220076】在公共场所随意吐痰是被禁止的.①Spitting freely in the public places is forbidden.②Spitting freely in the public places is prohibited.decline v.衰落,减少;下降;婉言谢绝n.衰落,衰败;减少,下降[高考佳句]Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016·江苏高考·阅读理解B)甚至猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子分享食物.regulations came into effect.自从新的交通法规实施以来,闯红灯的人数下降了.②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry to fall into a decline.来自海外的激烈竞争导致国内棉花产业的衰退.equip vt.使有准备;配备;装备[经典例句]The boys equipped themselves with torches and rope,and set off.(牛津词典)男孩们带上火把和绳索出发了.他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道.②He is equipped with much experience in teaching.他具有丰富的教学经验.③My mother bought a useful piece of equipment (equip) for the kitchen yesterday. 昨天,妈妈买了一件有用的厨房设备.submit vt.提交;递交vi.服从,屈服[教材原句]You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章).the pain.绝望之际,琼斯夫人只好同意在其右膝上做手术以减轻疼痛.②I have asked that his proposal be submitted to a special committee.我已经要求他的建议要提交给一个专门的委员会.【导学号:33220077】战败的人们不得不服从新的统治者.①The people had to submit themselves to the new rulers when they lost the war.②The people had to submit to the new rulers when they lost the war.③The people had to give in to the new rulers when they lost the war.诠释2个核心短语at all costs不惜代价地,无论如何[教材原句]The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises taking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of our own blood.心血换来的经验我们必须珍惜.②The new building's going up at a cost of $82 million.修建这座新大楼要花费8 200万美元.③We are determined to obtain our rights at any cost.我们决定要不惜一切代价获取我们的权利.wipe out彻底毁灭;全部摧毁[教材原句]Epidemics can wipe out up to half of the population in urban areas.流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口.I hastily wiped down/up the milk I had spilled.我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净.②Your arms are my castle;your heart is my sky.They wipe off tears that I cry.你的手臂就是我的城堡,你的心就是我的天空.他们擦去我哭泣的眼泪.突破2个高考句型)It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are(教材Ponly tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查.It is compulsory for...为“It is+adj./n.+for sb. to do...”结构,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语.It's important for you to arrive there on time.重要的是你们能准时到达那儿.②It is careless of Kate to lose so many things.凯特丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了.链接写作【导学号:33220078】①(普通表达)Tom drove after drinking wine.It was dangerous.(高级表达)It is dangerous for Tom to drive after drinking wine.(it作形式主语)②(普通表达)It is possible for him to find his lost key.(高级表达)It is possible that he will find his lost key. (改为含有that从句的复合句) )The Olympic spirit—the spirit of competition which emphasises(教材Ptaking part rather than winning—has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神.rather than为并列连词,表示选择,意为“而不是”,这一表达方式通常用在平行结构中,连接相同的句子成分,即rather than前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致.①If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.如果你是他们中的一员,我想说改变事情的唯一方法是行动,而不是抱怨.②We must do good rather than evil,on however humble a scale.(谚)勿因善小而不为,勿因恶小而为之.③Mary,rather than you,is(be) responsible for the work.是玛丽而不是你应对这项工作负责.④I prefer to die rather than give in to him.=I prefer dying to giving in (give in) to him.=I would die rather than give in to him.我宁死也不向他屈服.(教材P34)In the future,athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds or the marathon in less than two hours.在将来,那些经过基因改变的运动员有可能在8秒内跑完100米或在不到两小时内跑完马拉松.have sth.done中过去分词作宾补,表示被动的含义,有时也可用get sth.done来替换,该结构的意思是“使某事被做”,有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”.我通常在星期天洗衣服,但不是自己洗.②We had the machine mended (mend) just now.我们刚才请人把机器修好了.③You'd better have your car running (run) slowly.你最好把车子开慢点.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第149页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.It's possible for him to open a new company of his own.2.They always look for excuses to postpone doing (do) something.3.If Bob had come (come) here yesterday,he could have seen Jackie Chan.4.I could have worked (work) out the problem,but I was too nervous. 5.—Excuse me,where is the nearest bank?—Go straight ahead;you can't miss it,which is a huge building.6.Please don't spit or throw rubbish everywhere at random.7.Robbed (rob) of her gold necklace,which is meaningful to her,she became unhappy.8.Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat),and that's why he has no friend.Ⅱ.单句改错1.It was reported that all children had physically and emotionally abused.had后加been2.I always have faith he will come to our party in person.faith后加that3.They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.out→after/for4.No matter how hard the situation is,you should not lose your heart.去掉your5.Tom,rather than you,are responsible for the task.are→is6.It is nice for you to give us so much help.for→of7.He made fortune in his business trade last year.made后加a8.Thankfully,this is a disease that is now in the decline.in→on(对应学生用书第150页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Now “cheating”is used not only in exams but also in sports or games.When 1.referring(refer) to “cheating” in the games,we come 2.across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs.These drugs are originally developed 3.to help(help) people with illnesses,but now they also create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings.Taking these drugs is known as “doping”,4.which can cause serious health problems in later life for those who abuse them,but some athletes seek to achieve beyond their 5.natural(nature) limits and are prepared to cheat to do so.The sports world doesn't tolerate doping 6.as it is a fundamental form of cheating.To our surprise,some athletes,7.including (include) some world-record keepers or breakers 8.violated(violate) the rule.9.Unfortunately(fortunate),it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs.10.Unless we are careful,“gene­therapy”will be the next big threat.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示,运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文,并改正学生习作.1.在本次田径比赛中,他因滥用兴奋剂而被查处.(track and field,abuse,stimulant) 2.服用兴奋剂不但损害人的肝脏,也违背了运动精神,这样做是荒谬的.(liver,violate,it is+adj.+to do)3.所以服用兴奋剂这样的犯罪行为无论如何不能被人容忍,也是被严格禁止的.(crime,at any rate,tolerate,prohibit)4.希望在不久的将来类似服用兴奋剂的事件不再出现.(it is hoped that)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作,其中有5处错误,请你帮他纠正过来.He was investigated due to abuse of stimulants in this track and field competition. Not only did taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits of the sports, so it is absurd to do them. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at any rate and it is prohibited strict, too. Such incident is hoped to be stop in its tracks in the near future. 【答案】He was investigated due to ∧the abuse of stimulants in this track and fieldcompetition. Not onlydiddoes taking it damage the liver, but also violates the spirits ofthe sports, so it is absurd to do themit. Therefore such crime cannot be tolerated at anyrate and it is prohibitedstrictstrictly,too. Such incident is hoped to bestopstopped in itstracks in the near future.。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课时练 北师大版选修7.doc

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课时练 北师大版选修7.doc

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology课时练北师大版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)It’s not what you look at that matters;it’s what you see.—Henry David Thoreau Slow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission:help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art,they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that’s an exciting discovery. It unlocks passi on and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year,people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together o ver lunch to talk about their experience.That’s it.Simple by design,the goal is to focus on the art.In fact,Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums,galleries,artist studios,sculpture parks,public art sites,etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelm ingly positive.Here’s a sample:“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the works,particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by. It’s a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun,interesting,informative and eye­opening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday,April 8,in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.【语篇解读】本文是说明文,介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology练习 北师大版选修7

高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 21 Human Biology练习 北师大版选修7

Unit 21 Human Biology(80分钟104分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AEvery year,the fascinating tourist destinations below are attracting travelers from home and abroad to St.Louis,which founded in 1764 by French traders,today is the fifteenth largest urban area in the United States.● American Kennel Club Museum of the DogDog lovers who visit St.Louis won’t want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum.Inside are over 500 paintings,prints,watercolors and a variety of other dog art objects.The Museum is open all year round,Tuesday through Saturday 10 AM to 4 PM,and Sunday 1 PM to 5 PM.Admission is $5 for adults,$2.50 for seniors and $1 for children up to 14.● Anheuser Busch BreweryThe Anheuser Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables.The tours are always free.● Gateway ArchDesigned by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel,it took over two years and 900 t ons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country’s National Monuments.The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one million people per year come to the top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.● The St.Louis ZooFirst version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St.Louis World’s Fair,but now it has grown into one of the chief zoos in the world.The passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo,which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year,with summer hours of 8 AM to 7 PM,and hours the rest of the year of 9 AM to 5 PM.Admission to the Zoo is free.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)1.If you are interested in how to make beer,you can visit .A.the St.Louis ZooB.Gateway ArchC.Anheuser Busch BreweryD.American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog2.What can we know about Gateway Arch?A.People can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.B.It was designed by two famous Italian architects.C.It took 900 tons of stainless steel and cement to build.D.It is the largest of the country’s National Monuments.3.If you plan to visit the St.Louis Zoo,you can go there .A.at 9∶30 am on New Year’s DayB.at 5∶30 pm in winterC.at 5∶00 pm on Christmas DayD.at 8∶30 am in summer【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了美国名城圣路易斯的四个著名景点。

[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 21 Human Biology(含解析)北师大版选修7

[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 21 Human Biology(含解析)北师大版选修7

Unit 21 Human Biology李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AFrom young kids to fitness lovers, to those looking for a laugh, or to families looking for a free movie night, Atlantic Station prepares some days for you to enjoy this year.Tot Spot—Each Tuesday morning, Atlantic Station's Central Park transforms into every child's dream playground! From 10:00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games, storytelling, toys, music and some very special things. This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness Wednesday—Each Wednesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm, Atlantic Station's Central Park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more. Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels. This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park—Whole World Improv Theatre, Atlanta's premier improv group, has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family friendly night of comedy to Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month through September. Bring a blanket, relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until it hurts! The hour-long show begins at 8:00 pm. This event occurs on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3. Movies in Central Park—Each Thursday night at dusk, guests are invited to bring chairs, blankets, to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station's Central Park. All outdoor screenings are weather permitting, so keep your fingers crossed for no The Wizard Of Oz-type storms! Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat. This event starts on May 19 and occurs every Thursday through July 28.1.Mother can take her kids who like listening to stories to_______ .A. Tot SpotB. Improv in the ParkC. Wellness WednesdayD. Movies in Central Park2.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station's Central Park?A. On each Wednesday at 7:00 pm in June and July.B. On each Tuesday from 6:30 pm to 7:30 pm in August.C. On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 am to noon in July.D. At 8:00 pm on April 5, May 4, June 1, July 6 and August 3.3.Improv in the Park will provide us with________.A.free toysB.to-go snacksC.physical exerciseD.family comedies4.What can we learn from the text?A.Only teenagers are welcome to join in Wellness Wednesday.B.Atlantic Station sets the dates for guests to have fun.C.Tickets for Movies in Central Park are hard to get.D.Movies in Central Park are shown only indoors.【文章大意】本文介绍了Atlantic Station准备的可以让人们娱乐的几个项目。

2019版一轮英语北师大版练习:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含答案 精品

2019版一轮英语北师大版练习:选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含答案 精品

[单元基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year.2.I will not idle (虚度) away my time and be sorry in vain when my youthful head becomes white.3.I would rather surf the Internet than go to the cinema.4.The meeting which is reported to be held (hold) this month has been put off till the end of next month.5.It's cruel of him to kill his mother.6.Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.7.He is said to be studying (study) in the US now.8.It is my finances that prohibit my going (go) to college.9.Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat),and that's why he has no friend.10.Equipped (equip) with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1.It is nice for you to give us so much help.答案:It is nice foryou to give us so much help.of2.Strangely,Mr Green,opposing to the new policy,made no remark in the discussion.to the new policy,made no remark 答案:Strangely,Mr Green,opposingopposedin the discussion.3.I always have faith he will come to our party in person.he will come to our party in person.答案:I always have faith ∧that4.My deskmate,rather than you,are responsible for the work.答案:My deskmate,rather than you,areresponsible for the work.is5.He made fortune in his business trade last year.答案:He made ∧afortune in his business trade last year.6.Thankfully ,this is a disease that is now in the decline.答案:Thankfully ,this is a disease that is now in onthe decline.7.They are urgently seeking out the posts where they are well paid.答案:They are urgently seeking out after/forthe posts where they are well paid.8.No matter how hard the situation is ,you should not lose your heart.答案:No matter how hard the situation is ,you should not lose heart. 9.For one thing ,I do well in English and which will be easy for me to complete the courses in your university.答案:For one thing ,I do well in English and which itwill be easy for me tocomplete the courses in your university.10.I cannot tolerate your absent from work.答案:I cannot tolerate your ∧being 或absent absencefrom work.Ⅲ.完成句子1.The village shouldn't have been wiped out if the trees around it had been protected well enough.如果村子周围的树木被好好保护的话,这个村子本不应该被彻底毁灭的。

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮阅读限时练:7 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮阅读限时练:7 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析

阅读限时练(七)选修7Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第313页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·重庆市重点中学协作体高考适应性考试)Have you heard of the following people?Maybe yes,maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego,California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California,Berkeley,she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy,garden­filled place as it is today.The Snowflake(雪花) ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time,but his determination revealed two important truths:no two snowflakes are alike;and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931,he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Sno w Crystals,a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s,George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed(征收) on American colonists by the British,and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence,he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787,he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U.S.Constitution.Two years later,Washington became America's first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940,when Freaklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment(1951) now limits the president to two elected terms.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了三位鼓舞人心的名人。

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七 Unit 21 Human Biology课件(109张)

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七  Unit 21 Human Biology课件(109张)
2019届一轮复习北师大版选 修 7
Unit 21 Human Biology
Contents
1 课前——双基2级刷
2
课堂——考点3关过
3
课后——高考分块练
返回
课前
双基2级刷
返回
词汇(英译汉)
1.*kidney n. 2.*liver n. 3.interval 4.pump vi. 5.mineral n. 6.hearing 7.pulse n. 8.track and field n. n.
肾脏,肾 肝脏
间隔;间歇 用泵抽出(注入)
矿物 听觉 脉搏
田径运动
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9.*enhance vt.
提高;增强
10.performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的 11.supreme adj. 12.*doping 13.lame adj. 14.compulsory adj. 15.controversial adj. 16.dash n. n.
42. submit vt.
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43. concern n. 44. vote vi. 45. circumstance n. 46. enquiry n. 47. treat v. 48. violate vt. 49. scan n. 50. cancer n. 51. urban adj. 担心;担忧 表决 情形;情况 询问 款待 违反,违背 扫描 癌,癌症 城市的
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25. pause n. 26. symptom n. 27. routine n. 28. press n. 29. foresee vt. 30. thorough 31. teamwork 32. faith n. 33. weekly adj. adj. n. 停顿;暂停 症状 常规;惯例 新闻界;报界 预见 彻底的;细致的 协作;配合 信心 每周一次的

北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习综合训练练习Module 7 Unit 21 Human Biology

北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习综合训练练习Module 7 Unit 21  Human Biology

Module 7Unit 21 Human BiologyⅠ.品句填词1.The sports meet was ________ because of rain.2.The ________ rings of the tree can tell us how old the tree is.3.He was punished for ________ the traffic laws.4.It is difficult for me to answer such ________ questions,but I can answer some simple ones.5.I could not speak German so I asked the foreign guide to ________ for me.6.The government ________ (预知) that there would be a rapid reduce in unemployment. 7.Completed projects must be ________(提交)by 10 March.8.He is well ________(使有准备) for his future job.9.The persons may be ________(认出) by their red caps.10.I don’t know how you can ________(忍受) that noise.答案:1.postponed 2.annual 3.violating plicated 5.interpret 6.foresaw7.submitted 8.equipped9.identified10.tolerateⅡ.短语识境1.You must stop the children doing like that ________.2.________,the hardest problem has been settled and we are one step closer to our goal. 3.Under no ________ will I believe you.4.There has been a gradual ________ in the population of the town.5.It took her 20 minutes to ________ to the ticket office.6.Whole villages were ________ by the earthquake.7.The terrorists fired into the crowd ________.8.We moved out of the city ________ in 1989.9.The discussion ________ three main problems.10.Your actions ________ your principles.答案:1.at all costs 2.At any rate 3.circumstances 4.decline 5.get through6.wiped out 7.at random8.for good9.focused on10.contradictⅢ.完成句子1.我们应当尽早地阻止这场疾病的传播。

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 21 Human Biology课件(58张)

2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 21 Human Biology课件(58张)
一年一次地,每年地,年度地
prohibition n . 禁 止 ; 禁 令 14 . prohibit vt. 禁 止 →____________ prohibitive adj.禁止的 →____________
选修七
Unit 21 Human Biology
课前自主预习 核心考点突破 课下规范训练
Unit 21 Human Biology
课前自主预习 核心考点突破 课下规范训练
Concerning all the things ____________ concerned , I am 4 . ____________ concerned about this matter.(concern) most____________ union 5 . As a famous saying goes , ________ is strength.If
选修七
Unit 21 Human Biology
课前自主预习 核心考点突破 课下规范训练
identify vt.确定;认出,识别 8.________ decline vi.下降 9.________ circumstance n.情形;情况 10.____________ foresee vt.预见 11.________ doubtful adj.怀疑的,不肯定的 12.________ annually adv. 13. annual adj.每年的, 一年一次的, 年度的→________
disease.(fortune)
tolerance , because you 3 . I admire you for your________
tolerate things which can't be____________ tolerant .(tolerate) can________

高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修7 unit 21 human biology 含解析

高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案:选修7 unit 21 human biology 含解析

[话题素材]好词1.low-carbon adj. 低碳的2.severely adv. 严重地3.healthy adj. 健康的4.balanced adj. 均衡的5.keep away from 远离6.take_it_easy 别着急;慢慢来;不要慌7.a majority of 大多数8.save energy 节约能源9.as_follows 如下10.in no time 立刻11.on condition that 条件是12.protect...against 保护……免受……13.run out 用完佳句1.Nothing is more precious than you keep fit.再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。

2.No_matter_how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out.不管他们多久露面一次,都永远那么受欢迎。

3.According_to my personal experience, neither you nor I am unlikely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately.根据我的个人经验,你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。

[精美语篇]It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy, enrich our life and maintain our psychological health, and help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produces chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise.My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.高频单词1.tolerate (vt.) 容忍→tolerant (adj.) 容忍的;宽容的→tolerance (n.) 容忍;忍受2.fundamental (adj.) 根本的,基础的3.seek (vt.) 寻找→seeker (n.) 寻找者;追求者4.oppose (vt.) 反对→opposition (n.) 反方;对立面→opposite (adj.) 相反的;对面的→opposed (adj.) 反对的5.violate (vt.) 违反;违背→violent (adj.) 猛烈的→violence (n.) 暴力6.postpone (vt.) 推迟,延期7.prohibit (vt.) 禁止→prohibition (n.) 禁止8.faith (n.) 信心→faithful (adj.) 忠诚的;忠实的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地9.rob (vt.) 使丧失;抢劫→robber (n.) 强盗→robbery (n.) 盗窃10.decline (vi.) 下降(n.)减少;下降;衰减11.minimum (n.) 最低,最小→maximum (n.) 最高,最大12.equip (vt.) 使有准备→equipment (n.) 设备;装备13.fortune (n.) 大笔钱财,巨款;运气→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortunately (adv.) 幸运地14.enquiry (n.) 询问→enquire (vt.) 询问;调查15.submit (vt.) 提交→submission (n.) 提交16.extension (n.) 延期→extend (v.) 延长17.concern (n.) 担心;担忧→concerned (adj.) 关心的;担忧的→concerning (prep.) 关于;有关18.circumstance (n.) 情形;情况。

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选修7

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit21HumanBiology教师用书北师大版选修7
7.vi.满足;迎合
8.vt.款待
9.vt.推迟,延期
10.adj.强制性的,义务的
11.adj.临时的;短暂的
12.vi.下降
B.拓展单词
13.unitevt.联合;团结;统一→adj.团结的→n.联合
14.toleratevt.容忍→n.容忍;忍受→adj.宽容的,容忍的→n.宽容;容忍
15.opposevt.反对→adj.相反的;反对的n.反义词→n.反方;对立面→adj.相反的,对立的
Unit 21 Human Biology
[对应学生用书P125]
话题:医学常识
话题单词
1.aid /eΙd/vt.&n.帮助;救助;支援
2.injury /ΙndʒərΙ/n.伤害;损害
3.treatment /triːtmənt/n.对待;治疗
4.hospital /hɒspΙtəl/n.医院
5.fever /fiːvə/n.&vi.发热;发烧
Firstly,we should develop a goodattitude tolife.Lifeconsists of not onlysunshinebut alsohard times.We should be brave in front of difficulties.Secondly,we must study hardbecause knowledge is power.If we have the power,we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order tostudy well,we need to do sportsso thatwe cankeep fit.We can go running,play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study.

高考英语一轮复习选修模块7Unit21HumanBiology单元提升北师大版

高考英语一轮复习选修模块7Unit21HumanBiology单元提升北师大版

选修模块7 Unit 21 Human Biology课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many contemporary amateur 1 (athlete)would have broken world records if they 2 (take)part in the first Olympic Games. Since then, records have fallen in track and field year after year.If records fall, it is usually due to better 3 (equip), training and diet, but recently, improvements have begun to slow down. At the 2000 Olympics, only three runners achieved Olympic bests with no world records. Some experts predict 4 ceiling for many events, such as 9.5 seconds for the 100 metres—Maurice Greene’s current record is 9.79 seconds.Talking about breaking records, we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs. These drugs are originally developed 5 (help)people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes. Taking these drugs is known as “doping” 6 although they enhance performance, they also cause health problems for those 7 abuse them.8 (unfortunate), it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. New drugs are developed all the time and drug tests for sporting events are often one step behind.The Olympic spirit, which emphasises taking part rather than winning, has been violated by the desire to succeed 9 all costs. In today’s world, winners 10 (treat)as heroes, but if doping continues to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.athletes 根据修饰词Many可知,空格处应填复数名词。

高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件:选修7Unit21 HumanBiologyPart1

高考英语(北师大版)大一轮复习课件:选修7Unit21 HumanBiologyPart1

展 _f_o_r_tu_n_a_t_e_ly__ adv.幸运地
5.Jane was _ro_b_b_e_d_ of her diamond
ring the other day and the _r_o_b_b_e_r was
单 8._c_o_n_c_er_n_ n . 担 心 ; 担 忧 →
caught by the police very soon.(rob)
have a big impact on how your life
扫描
turns out.
城市的
9.After the earthquake,the castle is
now in ruins and it will be
_r_e_b_u_il_t_(重建)next month.
1._c_ir_c_u_l_at_e__
确定;认出, 5.Every part of my life changed;no
part of my old _r_o_u_ti_n_e_( 常 进入;入学
规)remained. 充足的,充裕的
13._r_e_b_u_il_d_ vt. 重建
14._p_r_o_h_ib_i_t_ vt. 禁止

核 20._v_i_o_l_at_e_ vt.
心 21._s_ca_n_ n.

22._u_rb_a_n_ adj. 词
8.Scientific studies have shown that making a habit of _p_a_u_s_in_g_(pause)
违反,违背 before you do something can actually
me adj. _站___不__住__脚__的__,__不__易__令__人__相__信__的__________

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 21 Human Biology(教师用书)教案 北师大版选修7-北师

高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 21 Human Biology(教师用书)教案 北师大版选修7-北师

Unit 21 Human Biology1.diving n. 跳水 2.marathon n. 马拉松3.badminton n. 羽毛球 4.hockey n. 曲棍球5.baseball n. 垒球 6.shooting n. 射击7.weightlifting n.举重 8.wrestling n. 摔跤9.court n. 球场 10.track n. 跑道11.lawn football field 草坪足球场12.plastic tracks 塑胶跑道13.ski field 滑雪场 14.diving platform 跳台15.amateur n. 业余运动员 16.professional n. 职业选手17.sponsor n. 赞助者;赞助商 18.cheering squad 啦啦队19.champion n. 冠军 20.referee n. 裁判员21.captain n. 队长 22.player n. 运动员;比赛者23.tournament n. 锦标赛;联赛 24.final n. 决赛25.tryout n. 选拔赛 26.try out for 参加选拔1.break the record 打破纪录2.bee the pride of the nation 成为国家的骄傲3.participate in the bidding campaign 参加申办活动4.record holder 纪录保持者5.strengthen friendship 增进友谊6.set a new world record 创新世界纪录7.stand for 代表8.sign up 报名;与……签订合同9.physical exercise 体育锻炼10.physical development 身体发育1.When it es to table tennis, China is undoubtedly the best.谈到乒乓球,中国无疑是最好的。

北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module7 Unit 21Human biology学案

北师大版高中英语选修7高考北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module7 Unit 21Human biology学案

知识清单重点单词:1.digest; digestion 2.abuse; abusive 3.tolerate; tolerance 4.fundamental; fundamentally 5.annual; anniversary6.compulsory7.oppose; opposite8.contradict; contradictory9.postpone10.routine 11.foresee12.decline13.submit; submission14.thorough; thoroughly重点短语:1.at intervals 2.in vain 3.at random 4.at all costs 5.be responsible for 6.get down to 7.straight away8.wipe out9.stop sth in its tracks10.rob sb of sth11.at any rate12.in / under the circumstances重点词汇探究1.digest vt.消化(食物);完全理解;彻底领悟vi.被消化n. 摘要;文摘digestion n.[U]消化;吸收;领悟[C](通常作单数)消化能力;消化力have a good / poor digestion 消化力很强/弱1)I struggled to ________ what he said.我费力地琢磨他所说的话。

2)Fruits ________ easily.水果容易消化。

【答案】1)digest2)digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。

【答案】digest(1)完成句子This is a ________ of the week' news. 这是一周的新闻摘要。

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书:第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析

2019版高三英语北师大版一轮教师用书:第1部分 选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology 含解析

Unit 21Human Biology(对应学生用书第145页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的2.seek v t.寻找3.entry n. 进入;入学4.treat v. 款待5.rebuild v t.重建6.routine n. 常规;惯例7.teamwork n. 协作;配合8.weekly adj.每周一次的9.deadline n. 截止日期,最后日期10.decline v i.下降11.vote v i.表决12.interval n. 间隔;间歇13.fundamental adj.根本的,基础的14.compulsory adj.强制性的,义务的15.controversial adj.有争议的16.contradict v t.与(其他事物)相矛盾17.ample adj.充足的,充裕的18.postpone v t.推迟,延期19.symptom n. 症状20.temporary adj.临时的;短暂的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1.tolerate v t.容忍→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍2.oppose v t.反对→opposite adj.相反的→opposition n. 相反3.privilege n. 特权;优惠,优待→privileged adj.荣幸的4.try v. 试验n. 尝试→trial n. 实验5.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令6.unite v t.联合;团结;统一→union n. 团结→united adj.团结的7.faith n. 信心→faithful adj.忠诚的,忠实的;正确的,可靠的8.equip v t.使有准备→equipment n. 装备;设备9.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→misfortune n. 不幸10.concern n. 担心;担忧→concerned adj.关心的,牵挂的;有关的→concerning prep. 关于11.annual adj.每年的,一年一次的,年度的→annually ad v. 一年一次地,每年地,年度地12.prohibit v t.禁止→prohibition n. 禁止;禁令→prohibitive adj.禁止的13.submit v t.认为;提交→submission n. 屈从,屈服;意见;提交→submissive adj.服从的14.rob v t.使丧失;抢劫→robber n. 抢劫犯→robbery n. 抢劫15.violate v t.违反,违背→violation n. 违反,违背Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.Her toleration(tolerate) of his brazen attitude is enough to show her great tolerance. 2.From now on any violation(violate) of the regulation must be cruelly punished. 3.Tomorrow is the last date for submission(submit) of entries for the competition. 4.Where money is concerned(concern),I always try to be very careful. 5.Compared with other newspapers,this newspaper gave a faithful(faith) account of the event.6.The students living far away from the school were strongly opposed to the plan.Their opposition prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)7.As we all know,an annual meeting is held annually.(annual)8.Several robbers robbed the bank of an enormous sum of money,making the largest robbery of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1.in vain 徒然,白费力气2.at random 随便地,随意地3.at all costs 不管多大代价;无论如何4.straight away 立刻,马上5.wipe out 彻底毁灭6.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭7.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物8.at any rate 无论如何;至少9.get down to 开始做10.bring up 教育;抚养;呕吐11.get through 通过(考试);完成12.clear up 整理;解释;澄清;放晴13.put off 推迟;延期14.miss out 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会15.focus on 聚焦;集中;对准Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1.We were respectful of craft(技艺) and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.They tried to make her happy but in vain.3.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't missed anything out.4.I've made up my mind to attain my purpose at all costs.5.They have decided to put off handing in their reports.6.Had the boy worked harder,he would have got through the exams.7.The market researchers interviewed people at random in the street.8.It's not a easy task for you to bring up a small child on your own.9.It's time I got down to thinking about that essay.10.At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.11.It is raining now,but I think it will clear up soon.12.Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.[拓展联想]③clear out 把……清理干净④clear up 解释;澄清;放晴[句式结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do...句型It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random. 1.他这次或许能通过驾照考试。

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Unit 21Human BiologyⅠ.单句语法填空1.It’s high time that we got down to ____________ (deal) with the problem of food safety.答案:dealing2.He needn’t have stood in a queue;he should ____________(get) the ticket from the machine.答案:have got3.It is unwise to pursue economic development ____________ the cost of the environment.答案:at4.There are still many people suffering a lot,and we are to do something to wipe ____________ poverty.答案:out5.You could answer most of the questions now if you ____________(review) the lessons last night.答案:had reviewed6.Make sure that all the plans must ____________ (submit) by Tuesday.答案:be submitted7.He tried to persuade me to give up smoking,but ____________ vain.答案:in8.The boy,though brought ____________ in the countryside,has a strong interest in the colorful city life.答案:up9.It is necessary to prohibit people ____________(use) mobile phones in some places.答案:using10.Please equip yourself ____________ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.答案:withⅡ.阅读理解(2019·陕西五校联盟高三模拟)It seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves.Even reading about yawning can make you do it.Now,a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.Yawning when others yawn,the study suggests,is a sign of pity and a form of social connection.Kids don’t develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four,the study found.Kids with autism (自闭症) are less likely to catch yawns.In the most serious cases,they never do.Yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly.The work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.“Emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together,”said Molly Helt,a graduate student in psychology at the University of Connecticut.“Yawning may be part of that.” Inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane.She repeatedly yawned at him,hoping he would yawn back.He never did.“The fact that autistic kids don’t do it might mean they’re really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them,” she said.“The biggest thing people try to figure out afterbirth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others’,” she added.“Autistic people never seem to understand that.”Like infectious (有感染力的) laughter and crying,scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection.Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.【文章大意】最新研究显示:打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染。

打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带,打哈欠能使人放松。

1.What does the new study suggest,according to the first two paragraphs?A.Yawning is a form of communication.B.It is easy to stop yawning when you see others yawn.C.Children follow others in yawning just after they are born.D.Yawning has some mysterious force which is related to God.A解析:细节理解题。

根据文章第一、二段的描述可知,打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式,会在人与人之间相互传染。

故A正确。

2.According to Molly Helt,________.A.humans differ from animals because they communicate with othersB.yawning is a kind of emotional connection among humansC.emotions are infectious,but yawning is notD.yawning helps clear ears on planesB解析:细节理解题。

结合文章第三、四段可知Helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式,是人们之间沟通的纽带。

故B正确。

3.Which of the following is NOT true about yawning?A.It is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.B.Some kids are too young to yawn after others.C.Yawning can be used to test children’s development.D.Kids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.D解析:细节理解题。

根据文章描述可知,看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应;孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应;心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度,故A、B、C项说法均正确;根据第三段可知自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人。

故D正确。

4.The author implies in the last paragraph that ________.A.yawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theoryB.it is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsC.the more you yawn,the happier you will beD.yawning can make people feel relaxedD解析:推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm through a group.可知打哈欠能使人放松。

故D正确。

Ⅲ.完形填空(2019·山西太原市高三模拟)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything__2__ having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has __3__ me is how to think.He always says,“You can learn something from everyone,__4__ it’s what not to do.” He always does what he __5__.If he says,“I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will __6__.Also,Bruce is the kind of person who actually __7__ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__,but he hasn’t let them affect him __9__.After hearing his stories about alcohol-and drug-related __10__,I have no interest in doing anything that could __11__ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it to West Point.He has done everything within his __13__ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is __14__ that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart,financially __15__,and gives back to his community.There is no way I can __16__ him for all he has done.He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something.I’ve never told him that I love him,__18__ has he told me,but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not __19__ he’s perfect,but I can’t imagine __20__ without him how that he is here.【文章大意】作者讲述了Uncle Bruce的故事,他是作者眼中的英雄,一直鼓励和帮助作者,也在帮助其他的人。

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