江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期语文周练五(附答案)$800991

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江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学2017-2018学年度高三上学期学情调研测试语文试题 Word版含答案

江苏省海头高级中学2017-2018学年度第一学期学情调研测试高三语文一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当．．的一句是（3分）（）A.中国电影如今已迈入所谓的大片时代，明星片酬的飞涨、外国团队的加盟、3D技术的普及，使得影片制作成本突飞猛进．．．．。

B.24日，济南市泉城路新华书店举办了乔布斯唯一授权的传记——《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》首发式，现场人满为患．．．．，气氛异常火爆。

C.自从“百家讲坛”问世以来，观众对它的评论一直没有间断。

有的评论见解深刻，语言犀利，真可谓难得的空谷足音．．．．。

D.横亘在我国西北部新疆和青海间的昆仑山有着“万山之祖”的美誉，它高耸挺拔，龙飞凤．．．舞．，生态环境独特，自然景色壮观。

2．下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一句是（3分）（）A．专家指出，中央对文化建设的高度重视，高层在文化理论创新与实践认识方面正逐渐走向成熟，相关的文化建设能力正在不断地提升。

B．明年我国将把促进社会公平放在更加突出的位置，加强和创新社会管理，突出抓好维护社会稳定、保障公共安全等工作。

C．在欧洲看“蒙娜丽莎的微笑”，你立即就能感觉到，这种恬然的自信只属于那些真正从中世纪的梦魇中苏醒、对前路挺有把握的艺术家们才会有。

D．下半年以来，鄂尔多斯市发生多起高利贷崩盘事件。

有研究者认为，目前我国部分地区民间高利贷风险逐步加大，所以采取措施加以控制，就可以解决部分地区的金融问题。

3．下面是《中国青年报》记者采访著名画家韩美林先生时的对话。

请根据回答内容，选出最恰当的提问。

（3分）（）记者：？韩美林：别指望父母，要有独立的自尊心。

就像我小学时的校歌唱的：“但得有一技在身，就不怕贫穷。

且忍耐暂时的痛苦，去发展远大的前程。

”现在我们的祖国富强了，我希望年轻人、年轻艺术家，把思想、修养、艺术乃至举手投足都更升华，让全世界都知道我们是一个富裕且有文化的大国。

A.您对年轻人有什么话要说吗？B.您对年轻人有什么看法吗？C.您对有些年轻人不学无术的现象怎么看？D.您觉得年轻人应该怎么面对今天的国家形势？4．对下列新闻概括最准确的一项是（3分）（）【人民网5月14日报道】5月13日，一台光学天文望远镜在中国科学院云南丽江高美古天文观测站落成并正式运行。

江苏省赣榆高级中学2017-2018学年高三年级第一次学情检测语文试题 Word版含答案

江苏省赣榆高级中学2017-2018学年高三年级第一次学情检测语文试题（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：160分）一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当．．．的一组是（3分）面对自然悲剧，我们不是英雄，只是▲的众生。

任何人间理想都▲不了生老病死的悲哀，在天灾人祸面前也谈不上什么正义感。

默默之中，苦难▲了多少敏感的心灵，悲剧毁灭了多少失意的英雄。

人天生是软弱的，惟其软弱而犹能承担起苦难，才显出人的▲。

A．朝生暮死慰问磨灭尊严B．浮生一梦抚慰磨钝尊贵C．浮生一梦慰问磨灭尊贵D．朝生暮死抚慰磨钝尊严2．下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一句是（3分）A．市广播电视局宣布：2015年末三个月将在市区全面落实和推动市有线电视数字化会议精神，各居民小区电视信号将先后由模拟制转换为数字制。

B．贾平凹的《秦腔》以细腻平实的语言，集中表现了改革开放年代乡村的价值观念、人际关系在传统格局中的深刻变化，字里行间倾注了对故乡的一腔深情。

C．“三鹿奶粉”事件说明，诚信教育已成为我国公民道德建设的重要内容迫在眉睫，它不仅体现了公民的基本道德素质，而且关系到国家的整体形象。

D．学校应注重创建满足学生充分发展需求的教育环境，构建学生充分参与学校教育活动，开发学生自主发展的课程，充分体现学生的主体性。

3．春韭秋菘代表的是清贫之士的人品之清高。

早韭嫩，晚菘肥，菜蔬之美岂是吃牛排吃汉堡面包的人所能领略？下列文句所表现的精神品格与“春韭秋菘”不同．．的一项是（3分）A．斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

（《陋室铭》）B．环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，簟瓢屡空，晏如也！（《五柳先生传》）C．饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。

（《论语》）D．予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。

（《爱莲说》）4．根据下面文字的内容和表达需要，在横线处补全标题，最恰当．．．的一项是（3分）嫦娥驾临“广寒宫”，2013年12月14日，嫦娥三号探测器从距月球15公里的高度开始落月。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三语文二轮复习综合练(附答案)$800993

2017届高三二轮复习综合练一、语言文字运用（15分）1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当．．．的一组是(3 分) （▲ ）“卓越是在高处，自我是在深处”。

在古希腊，“卓越”是▲于贵族身上的高贵德性，而非成功学意义上的▲；对“自我”的关切则是▲人通过认识自身，去构建一个更良序的社会甚至更有秩序的世界，并非针对人本身的探索。

A．根植卓尔不群希望B．根源出类拔萃希望C．根植出类拔萃冀望D．根源卓尔不群冀望2.下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一项是(3 分) （▲ ）A．作为中国航天大国向航天强国迈进标志的长征五号火箭发射成功，大幅提高了我国进入空间的能力，为我国航天事业带来了更广阔的发展舞台。

B．全国人大通过香港特别行政区基本法解释草案，不仅针对目前局势，更对长远彻底阻止“港独”分子混入香港建制架构内起到重要的作用。

C．据中国儿童和青少年营养专家研究数据显示，我国绝大多数儿童和青少年摄钙不足，而钠摄入量普遍超标，导致我国儿童和青少年普遍发育不良。

D．在世界拳王金腰带争霸赛上，中国选手邹市明经过十二回合苦战后击败他曾经的手下败将、泰国拳王坤比七，冲击蝇量级世界职业拳王金腰带。

3. 中秋是我国传统节日，下列诗句中不是．．描写中秋景象的一项是(3 分) （▲ ）A．谁做冰壶浮世界，最怜玉斧修时节。

B．暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。

C．平分秋色一轮满，长伴云衢千里明。

D．月色灯山满帝都，香车宝盖隘通衢。

4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当．．．的一组是（3 分）（▲ ）中国画也强调“模仿自然”，▲，▲。

但是艺术家不能停留在这里，否则就是自然主义。

▲。

气韵，就是宇宙中鼓动万物的“气”的节奏、韵律。

▲。

①气韵生动，这是绘画创作追求的最高境界，也是绘画批评的主要标准②它要求艺术家睁眼看世界的形象和颜色，并把它表现出来③绘画有气韵，才能给欣赏者一种音乐感④六朝时谢赫提出的“应物象形”“随类赋彩”就是“模仿自然”⑤艺术家要进一步表现出形象内部的生命，注重绘画的“气韵生动”A.②④①⑤③B.②④③⑤①C.④②⑤③①D.④②①③⑤5.下列各句，所引诗文不符合．．．语境的一项是（3 分）（▲ ）A．“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”，一个人遭逢人生的逆境，就应当淡泊宁静，修养身心，而一旦拥有权力就应该不忘初心，为天下人谋福利。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三语文自助餐01(附答案)$800994

海头高中第二周自助餐01一、语言文字运用1．将词语填入下列语段中横线处，最恰当的一组是（）有人曾同我争论：中国的是建设现代物质文明，然后才谈得上疗治文明的。

我只能怯生生地问道：难道几代人的灵魂寻求是无足轻重的吗?我承认我不是，因为我能感觉到时代的两难困境：野蛮的符咒尚未挣脱，文明的压抑接踵而至。

一方面，权贵贪欲的膨胀使得腐败丛生；另一方面，金钱力量的崛起导致精神平庸。

A．燃眉之急诟病理直气壮B．当务之急诟病义正词严C．当务之急弊病理直气壮D．燃眉之急弊病义正词严2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．尽管顶着诺贝尔文学奖的光环，莫言作品仍然遭到书店退货，这成为文学书籍市场滞销最新的、令人多少有点吃惊的案例。

B．仅仅把学生记住一些知识性的东西，记住教师对文本解读的结果作为目标是不够的，教师还应注意调动学生的学习积极性和创造性思维能力。

C．2013 年就在苹果商店上线的“芒果TV”移动应用，能够在近日引爆用户下载，主要得益于《我是歌手》在其网络平台的独家播出而助推的。

D．随着各种手机APP 的普及，无形中放大了人们对雾霾的焦虑，因为随手一划就能看到实时的空气质量指数，坏天气带给人的压迫感让你躲无可躲。

3．下列交际用语使用得体的一项是（）A．本人昨天在学生阅览室遗失英汉词典一本，务请拾获者从速归还。

B．你推荐的那家饭店菜品新颖，价格公道，下次我们一定还会来惠顾的。

C．新业务的开展，承蒙贵公司鼎力相助，终于小有所成，不胜感激。

D．府上乔迁之喜，理当拜贺，只因琐事缠身，无法赏光，祈请海涵。

4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）无题诗是李商隐独创的一种诗歌体式。

他创作的无题诗颇多，而这种寄寓又往往是模糊隐晦，在有无之间，所谓不便明言的情感隐秘。

①由于表达隐晦曲折，历代的研究者解说各异，更有不少穿凿附会。

②其中不乏直接写爱情相思的，但更多借“香草美人”的比兴传统抒发身世感喟。

③往往以男女爱情相思为题材。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期第八周周测英语试题 Word版含答案

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

★★★☆☆When we experience changes in our life, we can control our response and reaction to the changes that are happening. At the root of all growth, we find changes. 1 , changes are a source of extraordinary joy, but more often than not they cause feelings of discomfort, fear, or pain. 2 many changes are unavoidable, we should not believe that we are subject to them. It is our response to those circumstances that will 3 the nature of our experiences. At the heart of every transformation, no matter how 4 , there is substance. When we no longer 5 changes and instead regard them as opportunities to grow, we find that we are 6 helpless in the face of them.Our role as masters of our own future is 7 when we choose to make changes work in our favor. While we can truly hide this power, we must 8 that we cannot hide from the changes taking place all around us. Even if we know its 9 , this power will come to an end at one or more points in our lives, 10 way for some new and perhaps unexpected mode of being. This transformation will take place whether or not we want it to, and so it is 11 us to decide whether we will 12 our eyes to the blessings hidden amidst disorder or close ourselves off from 13 hiding behind barriers.To make changes work for you, look constructively at your situation and ask yourself how you can 14 from the transformation that has taken place. 15 as changes can seem, they are often a(n) 16 that a new time of your life has begun. If you reevaluate your plans and goals in the days or weeks following a major change, you will discover that you can 17 your ambition to the circumstances before you and even make the most of these changes. 18 , enthusiasm, and flexibility will help you greatly here. Changes can 19 you in the short term, 20 if you are willing to face them proactively, their lasting impact will always be physically, spiritually, and sensibly transformative.1. A. Occasionally B. Fortunately C. Surprisingly D. Universally2. A. Unless B. Once C. Though D. As3. A. abandon B. determine C. contradict D. overlook4. A. chaotic B. vital C. complex D. diverse5. A. resist B. withdraw C. violate D. foresee6. A. nothing but B. far from C. kind of D. more than7. A. split B. cast C. accumulated D. strengthened8. A. wonder B. doubt C. accept D. commit9. A. dependence B. evidence C. demand D. existence10. A. losing B. covering C. making D. hiding11. A. in between B. up to C. until after D. out of12. A. test B. protect C. lift D. open13. A. opportunities B. principles C. admissions D. limitations14. A. arise B. benefit C. escape D. recover15. A. Abstract B. Admiring C. Gradual D. Threatening16. A. promise B. date C. sign D. example17. A. offer B. lead C. devote D. adapt18. A. Attraction B. Notice C. Optimism D. Criticism19. A. hurt B. confuse C. push D. calm20. A. and B. but C. so D. or21. —David has been operated on several times since the accident.—Poor boy! He _____ have gone through lots of pain.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. might22. The new method is indeed advanced and effective, quite different from _____ alreadyin use.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what23. Just keep moving forward _____ great difficulties you might run into. You only fail when you give up.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever24. My cousin _____ a lot over the years and is no longer the self-centered person he used to be.A. changedB. is changingC. has changedD. had changed25. _____ race or religion, children should be encouraged to develop friendships with people who will be by their side through thick and thin.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Owing toD. Apart from26. There have been lots of reports over the decades _____ people have seen the mysterious creature in this lake in Scotland.A. thatB. whetherC. whenD. where27. The city, which has a history of over 2,000 years, is now on the World Heritage list, _____ a series of tourist sites.A. to offerB. offeringC. offeredD. having offered28. The lawyer said he had handled many cases where somebody _____ of a crime turned out to be innocent.A. chargedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. accused29. There are very strict _____ in this high school — boys are not allowed to have long hair and girls’ skirts can’t be above the knee.A. theoriesB. regulationsC. principlesD. assessments30. If you refer to the dictionary every time you _____ a new word while reading, you’ll soon get bored.A. begin withB. stick toC. get throughD. come across31. Global warming will wipe out much of the bamboo _____ pandas rely for food, according to a new study.A. to whichB. in whichC. with whichD. on which32. While jogging, do not tire yourself out by trying to go too fast at first. Instead, run at a _____ speed, and you’ll feel more comfortable.A. steadyB. flexibleC. frequentD. natural33. If you power off your mobile phone and focus only on the task at hand, strangely enough, you’ll get more _____.A. to doB. doingC. doneD. being done34. Everybody would be much better-off if smoking _____ altogether, but obviously people are not ready for such strong action.A. forbidsB. were forbiddenC. is being forbiddenD. has forbidden35. —I’ve been offered a full scholarship for the next four years’ study at this university.—_____, Mark! That’s something.A. Good luckB. With pleasureC. CongratulationsD. Cheer up第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期模拟训练五英语试题 Word版含答案

1. The infrastructure of a country can be defined as ______ makes everything run well, and itincludes things like transport, irrigation, electricity, telephones and schools.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what2. ---- Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones.---- Yes. It ______ 2.5 million of the new Notes acrosss 10 worldwide markets since September.A. recalledB. has recalledC. will recallD. had recalled3. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, _______ you still smile and love even though you areoccasionally hurt and betrayed.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. which4. China has launched the Tiangong II space laboratory on September 15, which will lay a solid_______ for the building of our future manned space station.A. foundationB. basementC. gravityD. emphasis5. This year _______ the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Long March. In honor of thishistoric event, a symphony of The Long March debuted at the National Centre.A. remarksB. representsC. marksD. celebrates6. It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fansdisappointed and angry.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. until7. ---- Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?---- Yes. It’s said that the film _______ in Thailand should it be found to damage the image of the country.A. would be bannedB. has been bannedC. will be bannedD. had been banned8. My grandma, living separately in the country, is just content to sit comfortably in front of TVeach evening, happy ________ Chinese traditional opera programs.A. to be watchingB. watchingC. to watchD. to be watched9. It is anticipated that more efforts ________ to control the housing price and combat illegalsales in the coming months .A. are madeB. will be madeC. were madeD. have been made10. Due to heavy burden, it's easy for senior students to _______ poor eating habits and these canhave a knock-on effect on the mood.A. turn intoB. break intoC. run intoD. slip into11. That has emerged at the G20 summit, but there hasn't been agreement on that issue, which isquite ________.A. confidentialB. controversialC. contemporaryD. contradictory12. ---- David is always finding fault with me!---- _______. It's impossible to reason with him.A. You said itB. You betC. Don’t mention itD. Forget it13. In fact, this may produce a second wave of economic growth after the first wave ______ by thecountry’s access to the World Trade Organization.A. put forwardB. brought aboutC. left outD. set out14. _______ to the extraordinary beauty of Acropolis is the Erechtheum, famous for the six femalestatues supporting part of its roof.A. Being addedB. Having addedC. AddingD. Added15. -- Catherine is said to come back from the U.S. and her parents are ready to kill the fatted calf.-- They must be thrilled. She has been _______.A. the apple of her parents’ eyesB. a lost sheepC. the salt of the earthD. a beam in her parents’ eyes第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)“YOU’RE too small, Ginny, you’ll never make an Olympic team,” s aid my first-ever rowing （赛艇）coach, way back in the late winter of 1978. I had just 16 my dream. It was sure too big at that point to somebody whose 17 not only mattered, but whose emotional support could play a key role.Then I was just 20, and still a(n) 18 athlete. Maybe my dream wasn’t based on reality. After all, I had tried out for the national team for the first time the previous year and been __19 . I lacked the height that most Olympic rowers possess, not to 20 much experience as an athlete, and I suffered from asthma, but still, I was shocked by my coach’s response. 21__ not just by his choice of words, but by his certainty, I left the gym in a panic.As I walked, I began to rethink my future, making room for my coach’s op inion, setting 22 my dream. A small inner voice had joined forces with the coach’s. “Maybe he’s 23 .”But then, another voice 24 . “What does he know? Why does he get to decide?” That my own coach didn’t have faith in me didn’t mean I had to giv e up on myself so quickly. By the time I arrived back at my apartment, I was 25 my coach. And my 26 was back on center stage.27 came easy when it came to fulfilling that dream. I tried out for two more national teams and two different coaches cut me.But I was driven by my love of the 28 of rowing. I wanted to row 29 the best and I refused to stop until I achieved my goal.I made that 1980 team, 30 not getting to compete at the Olympics. I kept training four more years, and 31 won silver at the 1984 Olympics.All the effort was worth it. Everything I have today is a result of 32 that dream, all those hours on the water and in the stadium. They got me here, 33 I know now that big ambitions need not just time to develop, but firm 34 in them. If I’m not going to be my own 35_ for my dreams, no one else will. And I will not allow anyone else to decide for me what’s possible.16. A. done B. had C. conveyed D. realized17. A. training B. introduction C. vision D. opinion18. A. top B. star C. all-round D. rising19. A. quit B. cut C. accepted D. admitted20. A. gain B. own C. mention D. state21. A. Frustrated B. Criticized C. Touched D. Puzzled22. A. about B. off C. aside D. up23. A. wrong B. right C. considerate D. arbitrary24. A. followed B. argued C. agreed D. faded25. A. mad at B. satisfied with C. grateful to D. crazy about26. A. dignity B. courage C. confidence D. dream27. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Anything D. Something28. A. movement B. speed C. beauty D. image29. A. among B. between C. from D. of30. A. due to B. as to C. despite D. for31. A. frequently B. eventually C. permanently D. thoroughly32. A. counting on B. wrestling with C. taking on D. sticking to33. A. because B. when C. where D. so that34. A. performance B. belief C. support D. encouragement35. A. champion B. athlete C. coach D. hostAThis is a European Company which produces elevators all over the world. These two positions are based in their R&D center.*********************************************************36. According to the ads, candidates, who are likely to be employed, should be ________.A. honest and strictB. cooperative and experiencedC. independent and energeticD. humorous and reliable37. Which of the following is true about the requirements of the two positions?A. Solid skills of Microsoft Office software are required in them.B. Candidates who have no job experience in Mechanical engineering can apply for them.C. Both fluent Chinese and English abilities are required in them.D. Candidates with Master’s degree in Me chanical engineering can apply for them.BIn a historic moment on June 26, the US Supreme Court ruled that same-sex marriage is a legal right across all 50 states. The Supreme Court justices ruled states cannot deny gay men and women the same marriage rights. The decision means the 13 states with bans on same-sex marriage are no longer able to enforce them.Same-sex couples “ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law”. Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion: “The Constitution grants them that right.”The decision came after decades of litigation（诉讼） and activism. It set off celebrations across the US. In affected states including Georgia, Michigan, Ohio and Texas, same-sex couples rushed to wed, while officials in Mississippi and Louisiana said marriages had to wait until procedural issues were addressed, reported the BBC.According to “The New York Times”, the ruling came against the backdrop of fast-moving changes in public opinion in the US, with polls indicating that most Americans now approve of same-sex marriage.US President Barack Obama welcomed the ruling, saying it “affirms what millions of Americans already believe in their hearts.” “Today,” he said in a press release, “we can say, in nouncertain terms, that we have made our union a little more perfect.”Another win.This was the second time the Supreme Court took up same-sex marriage, according to an article in “Business Insider”. The first time, in June 2013, the court made a decision that allowed the US federal government to recognize same-sex marriages in states where they were already legal.But at that time, the Supreme Court declined to rule on the broader question about gay marriage: Is there a constitutional（宪法的） right to same-sex marriage? The June 26 ruling gave a positive answer to that question.Justice Kennedy wrote in the majority opinion that the Constitution should evolve with societal changes.“The nature of injustice is that we may not always see it in our own times,” he wrote. “The generations that wrote and ratif ied the “Bill of Rights” and the “Fourteenth Amendment（修正案）” did not exactly know the extent of freedom in all of its dimensions, and so they hoped the future generations can protect the right of all persons to enjoy liberty as we learn its meaning.”The Fourteenth Amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the law. In the June 26 ruling, the Supreme Court declared that the equal protection clause of the amendment requires marriage rights be extended to same-sex couples, too.38. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The majority of Americans now object to same-sex marriage.B. Gay men and women did not care about the ruling.C. All the US states did not ban same-sex marriage before the ruling.D. The US president believes the country will be less perfect after the ruling.39. It can be inferred that ________.A. before June 26, most Americans have doubt about same-sex marriage.B. this is the first time the Americans have got the same-sex marriage right.C. thanks to the amendment, all the Same-sex couples can get married immediately.D. Americans struggled for decades to win the same-sex right.40. Why does the author refer to Justice Kennedy’s “the nature of injustice is that we may notalways see it in our own times” ?A. The author thinks that it is unfair for same-sex marriage not to have the marriage right.B. The author wants to show that it is difficult for same-sex marriage couple to get the right.C. The author thinks that in our own times we can not see the justice.D. The author shows his dissatisfaction with the delayed approval of the legal same-sexmarriage.CIf you could change your child’s DNA in the future to protect them against diseases, would you? It could be possible because of technology known as CRISPR-Cas, or just CRISPR.CRISPR involves a piece of RNA, a chemical messenger, designed to work on one part of DNA; it also uses an enzyme (酶) that can take unwanted genes out and put new ones in, according to The Economist. There are other ways of editing DNA, but CRISPR will do it very simply, quickly, and exactly.The uses of CRISPR could mean that cures are developed for everything from Alzheimer’s to cancer to HIV. By allowing doctors to put just the right cancer-killing genes into a patient’s immune system, the technology could help greatly.In April scientists in China said they had tried using CRISPR to edit the genomes (基因组) of human embryos. Though the embryos would never turn into humans, this was the first time anyone had ever tried to edit DNA from human beings. With this in mind, the US’ National Academy of Sciences plans to discuss questions about CRISPR’s ethics (伦理问题).For example, CRISPR doesn’t work properly yet. As well as cutting the DNA it is looking for, it often cuts other DNA, too. In addition, we currently seem to have too little understanding of what DNA gives people what qualities.There are also moral questions around “playing God”. Of course, medicine already stops natural things from happening ——for example, it saves people from infections. The opportunities to treat diseases make it hard to say we shouldn’t keep going.A harder question is whether it is ever right to edit human germ-line (种系) cells and make changes that are passed on to children. This is banned in 40 countries and restricted in many others. However, CRISPR means that if genes can be edited out, they can also be edited back in. It may be up to us as a society to decide when and where editing the genome is wrong.Also, according to The Economist, gene editing may mean that parents make choices that are not obviously in the best interests of their children: “Deaf parents may prefer their children to bedeaf too; parents might want to make their children more intelligent at all costs.”In the end, more research is still needed to see what we can and can’t do with CRISPR. “It’s still a huge mystery how we work,” Craig Mello, a UMass Medical School biologist and Nobel Prize winner, told The Boston Globe. “We’re just trying to figure out this amazingly complicated thing we call life.”41. What is the article mainly about?A. How CRISPR was developed by scientists.B. What we can and can’t do with CRISPR.C. Chinese scientists’ experiment of using CRISPR to edit human embryos.D. The advantages of CRISPR and arguments about its ethics.42. According to the article, the technology of CRISPR ________.A. is very safe because it only cuts the DNA it is looking forB. is banned in 42 countries and restricted in many othersC. could cause parents to make unwise choices for their childrenD. could help us discover the link between DNA and the qualities it gives people43. It can be concluded from the article that CRISPR ________.A. could be helpful in the treatment of cancer and HIVB. allows scientists to edit genomes for the first timeC. is a technology that uses an enzyme to work on RNA and DNAD. has proven to be the most effective way to protect children against diseases44. What is the author’s attitude toward CRISPR?A. Supportive.B. Worried.C. Negative.D. Objective.DMy mother believed you could be anything you wanted to be in America. America was where all my mother’s hopes lay. She had come here in 1949 after losing everything in China. But she never looked back with regret. There were so many ways for things to get better.at anything.” We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy. At first my mother thought I could be a Chi nese Shirley Temple. We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films. My mother would poke my arm and say, “Ni kan”— You watch. And I would seeShirley tapping her feet, or singing a sailor song, or pursing her lips into a very round O while saying, “Oh my goodness.”Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple, she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking. Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. My mother dragged me off to the bathroom and tried to wet down my hair.“You look like Negro Chinese,” she lamented, as if I had done this on purpose.In fact, in the beginning, I was just as excited as my mother, maybe even more so. I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size. I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains, waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes. I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.In all of my imaginings, I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect. My mother and father would adore me. I would be beyond reproach. I would never feel the need to sulk for anything.But sometimes the prodigy in me became impatient. “If you don’t hurry up and get me out of here, I’m disappearing for good,” it warned. “And then you’ll always be nothing.”Every night after dinner, my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table. She would present new tests, taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom. My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned. She would look through them all, searching for stories about remarkable children.The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries. A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.“What’s the capital of Finland?” my mother asked me, looking at the magazine story.All I knew was the capital of California, because Sacramento was the name of the street weanswer.The tests got harder—multiplying numbers in my head, finding the queen of hearts in a deck of cards, trying to stand on my head without using my hands, predicting the daily temperatures in Los Angeles, New York, and London.And after seeing my mother’s disappointed face once again, something inside o f me began to die. I hated the tests, the raised hopes and failed expectations. Before going to bed that night, I looked in the mirror and when I saw only my face staring back—and that it would always be this ordinary face—I began to cry. Such a sad, ugly girl! I made high pitched noises like a crazed animal, trying to scratch out the face in the mirror.And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy side of me—because I had never seen that face before. I looked at my reflection, blinking so I could see more clearly. The girl staring back at me was angry, powerful. This girl and I were the same. I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts. I won’t let her change me, I promised myself. I won’t be what I’m not.45. The u nderlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. talentB. professorC. leaderD. superstar46. Why did the mother and the girl watch Shirley’s old movies on TV?A. Because the mother was a fan of Shirley Temple.B. Be cause Shirley Temple’s hairstyle was very popular among children.C. Because the girl resembled Shirley Temple in appearance.D. Because the mother wanted her daughter to be a Chinese Shirley Temple.47. How did the girl feel about the tests she did every night?A. She felt confident and finished it smoothly.B. She got through the tests painfully.C. She failed the tests and began to lose confidence.D. She eventually sadly found herself ordinary and ugly.48. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 13 mean?A. The mother was not sure about the answer and wanted to confirm it.B. The mother expected her daughter to know the right answer.C. The answers were more than one and the mother checked them.D. The mother was disappointed and gave up her daughter.49. What might happen after the last paragraph?A. The girl might try her best to become famous and successful.B. The girl might do what she really likes.C. The girl might do whatever her mother asks and becomes a different image.D. The mother mi ght change her attitude and listen to her daughter’s words.50. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Being Myself or NotB. Educational FailureC. Difficult American ChildhoodD. Mother’s Expe rience第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）If your determination for the new year is typical, it probably includes a commitment to lose weight. But if you are like most Americans, any success you have cutting pounds will be short-lived, and you’ll end the year weighing more than you do righ t now.So why are Americans addicted to weight loss? Many people say they want to lose weight to improve their health, but this may not actually be their primary motivation. In one of the more interesting surveys I’ve seen, more than three-fourths of the 231 dieters surveyed said that they would take a pill that would guarantee they would achieve or maintain their desired weight even if it would lower their life expectancy. On average, they were willing to give up 5.7 years.These findings may seem puzzling, but they are not so surprising when you consider weight-loss attempts for what they really are: efforts to protect against weight-based discrimination.Yale researchers have shown that weight discrimination in the US has increased dramatically in the last decade and is now comparable in prevalence (普遍) to rates of reported racial discrimination, especially among women.Multiple studies have documented weight prejudice in employment, healthcare, education and public spaces – unequal treatment based on stereotyping (模式化) fat people as lazy, unmotivated, sloppy and lacking in self-control and competence.When I was doing research for a book on the social understanding of fat, several heavy women told me they were often blamed for eating in public. Some tearfully shared stories of having had people actually throw food at them. Heavy women are routinely teased in advertisements, television and film.Of course, there are genuine health risks associated with higher body mass. The clearest case isthat of Type 2 diabetes, which becomes more likely as weight goes up.It is clear that anti-fat prejudice in and of itself has a bad effect on public health in ways many may not suspect.Fear of tease leads many heavier women to avoid exercising in public or even – when they are very heavy – to avoid leaving their homes, taking away social interaction from them. And the fear of becoming fat can lead women of all sizes to develop eating disorders that can reduce their lives and be dangerous to their health.What should be done about weight-based discrimination? The answer is to call for increasing tolerance and appreciation of diverse body types.This year, before setting about another diet, ask yourself why you want to lose weight. If it is to improve your health, perhaps you should focus on health-increasing behaviors that are more directly linked to health: swear, for example, to get more sleep, eat more fruits and vegetables, get regular physical activity, or spend more time with friends.But if you are trying to change your body to protect against discrimination and shame, consider making a different kind of new year’s determination: to stand up to intolerance and prejudice in all its various forms.模拟训练五单选：21-35 DBAAC CACBD BDBCA 36-55 CDDBC ACBBA DBCAC BDCBA 56-70 BDCDB DCADA DCBBA 71. failure 72. Reasons 73. consequences 74. compared 75. unequally/unfairly76. control 77. accounts 78. Solutions 79. appreciate 80. resist/ fight。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三语文自助餐07(附答案)$801000

海头高中第三周自助餐07一、语言文字运用（15分）1．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当．．．的一组是（3分）（▲ ）①那些见利忘义、损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所_____，还可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

②不少人整天怨天尤人，牢骚满腹，活得累不堪言，_____是因为放不下面子来做人。

③有“黄金搭档”之称的偶像明星李冰冰和任泉，双双荣膺“天王天后”称号。

A．不齿往往比翼齐飞B．不耻常常比翼齐飞C．不耻往往比肩继踵D．不耻常常比肩继踵2．下列各句中，没有语病．．．．的一项是（3分）（▲ ）A．由于延迟退休或实行弹性退休制、改革事业单位养老保险制度等重大变革，对广大群众来说并不是一下子就能愉快接受的，需要政府部门做好宣传解释工作。

B．虽然多家媒体报道了“气功大师王林涉嫌杀害弟子邹勇”的消息，但截至到7月23日上午，警方尚未确认邹勇死亡及王林雇凶杀人的消息。

C．在今年自主招生选拔中，对于广大考生，浙江大学等几所高校主要依据以综合素质测试成绩为基础，再结合高考成绩，择优确定自主选拔录取对象。

D．从2015年6月1日起取消绝大部分药品政府定价，完善药品采购机制，发挥医保控费作用，药品实际交易价格主要由市场竞争形成。

3．下列交际用语使用得体．．．．的一项是（3分）（▲ ）A．下午三点，我陪同来访的外国友人来拜访您的家严。

B．既然你如此真心实意，我恭敬不如从命，这礼物我笑纳了。

C．涂鸦之作，不足先生一笑，如蒙赐正，敝人不胜感激。

D．尽管只是绵薄之力，但他费了很长时间，我们应该感激。

4．下列诗句，与“六出飞花入户时，坐看青竹变琼枝”所写景物季节不相同．．．的一项是（3分）（▲ ）A．千峰笋石千株玉，万树松萝万朵云B．菡萏香销翠叶残，西风愁起绿波间C．不知庭霰今朝落，疑是林花昨夜开D．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开5．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当．．．的一组是（3分）（▲ ）古人不仅把天鹅说成神奇的歌手，他们还认为，，。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期第九周周测英语试题含答案精品

This is a true story of the French Olympic player Guy Drut. In the summer of 1976, Guy Drut was the only 1 of France to win an Olympic track-and-field medal. 2 , he was a little afraid. He had the burden of carrying nation's 3 on his shoulders. One of his friends, Jean Claude Killy, 4 him how to overcome the fear of 5 .Killy's advice was very 6 .Killy advised Drut to 7 a few words in his mind over and over again. Killy told Drut that he was the only one that could use his body and 8 for peak performance. He should 9 saying to himself, “I have done everything to get ready for this 10 and if I win, everything will be 11 . But even if I do not 12 , my friends will still be my friends, my enemies will still be my enemies and the world will not be 13 .”Drut says that he took Killy's advice to his 14 and he repeated the sentences in all his practice exercises, during breaks and in between the semi-finals and finals. He kept on 15 the sentences to himself over and over and never 16 other things. Drut says, “I kept on repeating them to such an extent that I was still repeating them 17 I went up to receive the gold medal!”We all can get 18 from this piece of advice. Our self-talk reflects the expectations we have in our 19 . Positive self-talk is not only a positive mental attitude, but also the evidence of 20 for our future.1. A. symbol B. refereeC. hopeD. coach2. A. Occasionally B. NaturallyC. SlowlyD. Finally3. A. secret B. safetyC. developmentD. pride4. A. advised B. allowedC. remindedD. answered5. A. death B. failureC. examinationD. criticism6. A. simple B. funnyC. misleadingD. religious7. A. learn B. repeatC. spellD. forget8. A. mind B. forceC. knowledgeD. name9. A. enjoy B. admitC. set aboutD. keep on10. A. interview B. exhibitionC. raceD. change11. A. possible B. typicalC. necessaryD. great12. A. concentrate B. applyC. winD. continue13. A. fair B. peacefulC. lovelyD. different14. A. work B. heartC. planD. memory15. A. saying B. writingC. explainingD. editing16. A. experienced B. consideredC. touchedD. handled17. A. unless B. ifC. whenD. because18. A. benefit B. promiseC. depressionD. reward19. A. regrets B. complaintsC. mistakesD. lives20. A. status B. healthC. determinationD. fortune单项填空21. _____ you really want to make lasting friendships in your life, make a space inyour heart for them.A. ThoughB. IfC. BeforeD. Unless22. They climbed to the top floor of the building, from _____ windows they could seewhat was happening in the distance.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. those23. It is really _____ of you to try to schedule appointments or meetings at others’ convenience.A. considerateB. punctualC. ambitiousD. outgoing24. Together the two old men remembered those stupid things _____ with stupid friends,and they couldn’t help bursting into laughter.A. doneB. to be doneC. being doneD. having done25. —You _____ have told everyone the secret between us. You big mouth!—But you know I meant no harm, David.A. mustn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t26. There is no _____ for water. Our basic needs for it — whether for drinking,agriculture or industry, will always have to be met.A. substituteB. compromiseC. separationD. dimension27. If you choose people or things _____, you do not use any particular method, sothey all have an equal chance of being chosen.A. at easeB. at peaceC. at randomD. at rest28. If you say that a letter _____ a particular word, you mean that it is a short form of that word.A. corresponds toB. stands forC. equals toD. accounts for29. The soldiers _____ smartly when they were inspected by the commander.A. submittedB. laughedC. stationedD. saluted30. The media in this country do not usually cover poverty or homelessness too much,unless someone dies or there’s a big demonstration or _____.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing31. Around 2,000 Africans are reported to have died of the Ebola virus. Hopefullyit won’t be long before a cure for it _____.A. will be foundB. is being foundC. has been foundD. is found32. Many local citizens wrote to the mayor, _____ that the construction of the buildingcaused too much noise pollution.A. complainingB. complainedC. to complainD. having complained33. “Not until I attended junior high school,” the young poet said when interviewed,“_____ an interest, love and skill for writing poetry.”A. I developedB. I had developedC. did I developD. had I developed34. Failure can turn into success when right adjustments are made. The trick is inknowing _____ the adjustment is needed and how much.A. thatB. whetherC. whyD. where35. —One hundred dollars for a concert ticket? Th at’s too expensive!—_____, Linda! It’s on me.A. That’s all rightB. My goodnessC. Come onD. No wonder第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

高考江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学语文一轮复习晨读训练：练习05(含答案)

高三晨读训练05一、语言文字运用1.在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）王维虽然仕途稍有挫折，但总的看来比较顺遂，这可能与他那▲的性格有关。

王维的心里，总有一种回归平衡、平静、安适的冲动，▲他大量的诗歌有一种雅致的▲。

A.不温不火以至品位B.不温不火以致品位C.不瘟不火以至品味D.不瘟不火以致品味2.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A.基于公共交通安排及市民安全，香港特区政府宣布，原定于10月1日晚上8时在维多利亚港举行的国庆烟花汇演将会取消。

B.欧洲航天局的彗星探测器“罗塞塔”向目标彗星的彗核发射着陆器“菲莱”，各国科学家对此着陆器表示了极大的关注。

C.南京市交管部门负责人曾明确表示，如果出台限牌或者单双号限行这样的政策，一定会听取广泛的意见，绝对不会搞突然袭击。

D.印度尼西亚国家搜救中心负责人在记者会上说，根据目前掌握的信息初步显示，亚洲航空公司失联客机有可能已经沉入海底。

3.下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是（3分）A.徒弟给老师拜年时说：“您的高足叩问老师金安！祝老师新年事业蟾宫折桂！”B.我偶然有一两回去叨扰朋友的酒席，恰又时令不对，一直没能尝到这道菜。

C.我所做的只是畅所欲言而已，能起些抛砖引玉的作用，于愿足矣。

D.一位作者在给朋友的信中写道：奉上拙著一本，书中谬误，敬请斧正。

4.下面是唐代诗人许浑的七言律诗《登洛阳故城》，中间六句排序正确的一项是（3分）禾黍离离半野蒿，▲。

▲，▲。

▲，犹自吹笙醉碧桃。

①鸦噪暮云归古堞②雁迷寒雨下空壕③可怜缑岭登仙子④水声东去市朝变⑤山势北来宫殿高⑥昔人城此岂知劳A.②④⑥③⑤①B.④⑤⑥①②③C.⑤③②④⑥①D.⑥④⑤①②③5.下面是《中国青年报》记者采访著名画家韩美林先生时的对话。

请根据回答内容，选出最恰当的提问。

（3分）记者：▲？韩美林：别指望父母，要有独立的自尊心。

就像我小学时的校歌唱的：“但得有一技在身，就不怕贫穷。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三语文自助餐09 Wor

海头高中第14周自助餐09一、语言文字运用（15分）1．下面语段横线处应填入的词句，最恰当的一组是 ( ) 中国文人对审美具有_ _的感知力，他们可以在安然怡悦中___ 鸟翼几乎无声的扑动，还有花瓣簌簌飘落的声音，他们喜爱“_ ____”那种让静寂更显清幽的氛围。

A.精细凝神谛听明月松间照，清泉石上流B.精细用心倾听星垂平野阔，月涌大江流C.精确凝神谛听星垂平野阔，月涌大江流D.精确用心倾听明月松间照，清泉石上流2．对下列句子中修辞手法及其表达效果的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．酒入豪肠，七分酿成了月光，余下的三分啸成剑气，绣口一吐就是半个盛唐。

——用夸张的修辞手法凸显了诗仙李白的逼人才气和对盛唐诗歌的巨大影响。

B．要论中国人，必须不被搽在表面的自欺欺人的脂粉诓骗，却看看他的筋骨和脊梁。

——用比喻的修辞手法说明看人不能被美化了的假象迷惑，要看他们的气节、品质。

C．以抒情而言，有的春风得意、壮志激烈，有的情爱幽怨、离愁别绪，有的愤世嫉俗、忧国忧民。

——用排比的修辞手法，将抒情的种种内容列举出来，读起来酣畅淋漓。

D．那一望无边挤得密密层层的大荷叶迎着阳光舒展开，就像铜墙铁壁一样。

粉色荷花箭高高地挺出来，是监视白洋淀的哨兵吧。

——用比喻、借代的修辞手法表现出白洋淀人民对家乡的热爱。

3．下列各句，所引诗文不符合语境的一项是（）A．“万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台”，虽然年老漂泊、疾病缠身，但这种生活阅历也使这位老人的人生变得更加厚重。

B．“青山遮不住，毕竟东流去”，我和朋友在暑期里，乘船沿江而下，祖国壮美的山川深深地打动了我。

C．“商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱《后庭花》”，古代官僚贵族荒淫享乐以致误国，对于我们现代人来说，要以史为鉴，走好自己的人生路。

D．“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭”，先贤为我们树立了标杆，即便身处简陋的环境，我们也要拥有高洁的情操和高远的志向。

4．下面四首古诗都含有我国民间的传统节令，诗中所表示的节令以及它们的排列顺序正确的一项是（）①去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期语文周练二(附答案)$800987

2017高三语文周练二一、语言文字运用（15分）1．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是网络上大规模的“友谊的小船说翻就翻”造句热，使“微博@喃东尼”。

事实上，现在它已经和“猴赛雷”、“世界那么大，我想去看看”等词语一样，成为人们网络生活中必不可少的一部分，有一些词语逐步成了我们聊天必备的词汇，否则就显得“out”了。

A．暴发名声大噪演绎B．爆发名声大噪演化C．爆发声名鹊起演化D．暴发声名鹊起演绎2．下列各句中，未使用“夸张”修辞手法的一项是A．这山峡，天晴的时候，也成天不见太阳，顺着弯曲的运输便道走去，随便什么时候仰面看，只能看见巴掌大的一块天。

B．“热的包子咧！刚出屉的……”十一二岁的小伙计，歪了嘴在路旁的店门前叫喊。

他旁边的破旧桌子上，就有二三十个馒头包子，毫无热气，冷冷地坐着。

C．红军十五天五战五捷，痛快淋漓地打破了敌人的第二次“围剿”。

为此，毛主席写了光辉诗句：“七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，横扫千军如卷席。

”D．“愁肠已断无由醉，酒未到，先成泪。

”这滴泪，凄切、深挚，千年之后，于每一个朗月高悬的无眠之夜，在相思悲愁者的眉间、心上静静流淌。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．对于许多人来说，右手比左手重要，因为多数人习惯使用右手，久而久之，右手的潜能就得到了很好的发挥，其熟练度和力量在使用中不断增强。

B．一本书就是一个世界，就是一种人格。

书如其人，我们读书不光是读故事，听道理，更深一层读作者的人格，伴他同行，与其同思。

C．人类的语言与民族有密切的关系，因此往往不同的语言都有共同的“祖先”，也就是若干语言因为有“亲属关系”而组成一个家族。

D．很明显，删除了上述这些修饰语后，文章句子的表达不但索然无味，顿然失去了生气和震撼力，而且作品珍惜生命的思想也变的苍白无力了。

4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）电脑最基本的构成是处理器、内存和总线结构，它最基本的行为是对从外部输入或接收的信息和指令作出反应。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期语文周练七(附答案)$800989

2017高三语文周练七一、语言文字运用（15分）1. 在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）笔、墨、纸、砚，是中国传统文化的符号，它们在艺术创作中_______地表现了中国古代书画艺术的神韵，记录了岁月的______，体现了古代文人的生活情趣。

它们并没有因为当今高科技手段的出现而_______，而是继续在书画艺术中展示着华夏民族的质朴和灵动。

A．淋漓尽致白驹过隙湮没无闻B．栩栩如生斗转星移湮没无闻C．栩栩如生白驹过隙销声匿迹D．淋漓尽致斗转星移销声匿迹2、从修辞的角度看,与其它三项不同的一项是（3分）A．凤阁龙楼连霄汉，玉树琼枝作烟萝。

（李煜《破阵子》）B．浮杯万里过沧溟，遍礼名山适性灵。

（贾岛《望天门山》）C．投荒万死鬓毛斑，生出瞿塘灩澦关。

（黄庭坚《雨中登岳阳楼望君山》）3．下列诗句的意境，与“片石孤云窥色相，清池皓月照禅心”最为相似的一项是（3分）（）A．鱼吹细浪摇歌扇，燕蹴飞花落舞筵。

B．一院落花无客醉，五更残月有莺啼。

C．幽溪鹿过苔还静，深树云来鸟不知。

D．汉家城阙疑天上，秦地山川似镜中。

4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）一个知识分子在面对文化遗产时，必定会觉得它浩浩洋洋，仰之弥高。

▲，▲。

这些活水之中的一小份可以存在于你我的脑子里，照我看来，这是世界上最美好的事情。

①不过我以为它的来源更值得尊重②这些东西是数千年来人类智慧的积累③所有的文化遗产都是它的沉积物④当然是值得尊重的⑤那就是活着的人们所拥有的智慧⑥这种东西就如一汪活水A．②③④①⑥⑤B．②④①⑤⑥③C．①⑤②④③⑥D．①②⑤④⑥③5．对下列文学常识的陈述有误的一项是（3分）A．四书指的是《大学》《中庸》《论语》《孟子》，《五经》指的是《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》，都是儒家经典著作。

B. 《楚辞》屈原的作品集，是中国文学史上第一部浪漫主义诗歌总集。

以其运用楚地的文学样式、方言声韵和风土物产等，具有浓厚的地方色彩。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三语文自助餐05 Word版含答案

海头高中第三周自助餐04一、语言文字运用。

(15分)1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是 (3分)（苏州）“细读”是一种专注的阅读，也是一种开放式的阅读。

“细读”要求读者先▲自己的立场和想法，从写作者的角度看看他说的是否有道理，评估文本是否能够▲、言之有据、论之有理。

“细读”还要对文本的内容有所思考和判断，看它是否▲普遍道义原则，如尊重他人的自由、平等和尊严。

A．搁置自圆其说符合 B．搁置无懈可击吻合C．放弃无懈可击符合 D．放弃自圆其说吻合2．选出下列诗句中，没有使用比拟手法的一项是 (3分)（苏州）A．云霞出海曙，梅柳渡江春。

B．泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去。

C．若问闲情都几许？一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨。

D．春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。

3．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（3分）（▲）（南京卷）A.最新全球超级计算机500强榜单公布，我国使用自主芯片制造的“神威·太湖之光”不仅登上了榜首，而且“超算”上榜总数也首次名列第一。

B．瑞士就给全体国民普发奖励工资的提案进行全民公投，76.9%的国民投了反对票，这一结果引起了各国人民的思考。

C．一味使用别人的话语体系解释自己，结果往往自我曲解，能否说好故事，让别人理解自己，关键在于找到适合的话语体系。

D．承载着无数人童年记忆的蓝精灵再度成为热点，影片《失落的村庄》将以全新的动画形式，讲述可爱的蓝精灵与邪恶的格格巫斗智斗勇。

4．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（苏州）一个知识分子在面对文化遗产时，必定会觉得它浩浩洋洋，仰之弥高。

▲，▲。

这些活水之中的一小份可以存在于你我的脑子里，照我看来，这是世界上最美好的事情。

①不过我以为它的来源更值得尊重②这些东西是数千年来人类智慧的积累③所有的文化遗产都是它的沉积物④当然是值得尊重的⑤那就是活着的人们所拥有的智慧⑥这种东西就如一汪活水A．②③④①⑥⑤ B．②④①⑤⑥③ C．①⑤②④③⑥ D．①②⑤④⑥③5．下列诗句的意境，与“片石孤云窥色相，清池皓月照禅心”最为相似的一项是（3分）（▲）（南京卷）A．鱼吹细浪摇歌扇，燕蹴飞花落舞筵。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期晨读训练45

高三晨读训练45一、语言文字运用1. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（3分）①南通的蓝印布创作受张謇文化的，源远流长，底蕴丰厚。

当今南通人既尊崇传统，又勇于创新，风格，为中国印布事业作出突出贡献。

②在游子的脑海中，只有故乡，熟悉并且，它犹如一个味觉定位系统，一头了千里之外的异地。

A．滋润绚丽多彩顽固框定 B．滋养绚丽多彩稳固锁定C．滋润多姿多彩稳固框定 D．滋养多姿多彩顽固锁定2.下列关于“对联”的表述，正确的一项是（3分）A．字数仅限于四言和六言 B．上下联讲究对仗和押韵C．只适合在喜庆场合张贴 D．常常与书法艺术相结合3. “秦时明月汉时关”意思是“秦汉时的明月秦汉时的关”。

下列与这一表现手法相同的一项是A．烟笼寒水月笼沙 B．明月楼高休独倚C．一夜飞度镜湖月 D．夜吟应觉月光寒4. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）瓦尔登湖“波平如镜”，________，____________，或许，一只燕子飞掠在水面上，低得碰到了水。

________，____________，____________。

①或许，还会有一只鸭子在整理它自己的羽毛②其时，只有一些掠水虫，隔开了同等的距离，分散在全部的湖面③有时，全部的圆弧展露了，银色的圆弧④在远处，有一条鱼在空中画出了一个大约三四英尺的圆弧来⑤它跃起是一道闪光，降落入水，又一道闪光A．④⑤③②① B．①②③⑤④ C．②①④⑤③ D．①②④③⑤5.以下四副对联分别对应四位文学家，全部正确的一组是（3分）①金石文章空八代江山姓氏著千秋②刚正不阿留得正气凌霄汉幽而发愤著成信使照尘寰③何处招魂香草还生三户地当年呵壁湘流应识九歌心④大河百代众浪齐奔淘尽万个英雄汉词苑千载群芳竞秀盛开一枝女儿花A、①韩愈②班固③屈原④苏轼B、①韩愈②司马迁③屈原④李清照C、①欧阳修②司马迁③贾谊④苏轼D、①欧阳修②班固③贾谊④李清照二、名句名篇默写6. 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分(1) ▲，非蛇鳝之穴，无可寄托者，用心躁也(《荀子·劝学》)(2)日月忽其不淹兮，▲(屈原《离骚》)(3)使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，▲ (杜牧《阿房宫赋》)(4)可堪回首，▲，一片神鸦社鼓(辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》)(5)蒹葭凄凄，▲。

江苏省赣榆县海头高级中学2017届高三上学期晨读训练42 Word版含答案

高三晨读训练42一、语言文字运用1．依次填入下列各句的成语，最恰当的一组是（）我非常喜欢《百家讲坛》这个栏目，特别是易中天先生与那些爱出风头、喜欢的人不同，他以故事说人物，以人物说历史，以历史说文化，以文化说人性。

三国确实是让人神往的，文人向往的是三国时代，民众喜欢的是三国故事。

易中天对三国故事了如指掌，讲得，对三国的研究非常深入，对一些学术问题。

A．夸夸其谈侃侃而谈头头是道 B．侃侃而谈头头是道夸夸其谈C．夸夸其谈头头是道侃侃而谈 D．侃侃而谈夸夸其谈头头是道2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．“日啖荔枝三百颗，不辞长作岭南人”，苏东坡因仕途坎坷欲避世遁俗，又因不忘国运民生最终没能归隐山林，正是这两句诗的真实写照。

B．商家尽管在“禁卡令”影响下遭遇销售冷门，但多数市民对这一禁令持支持态度，认为公款应该用在正当地方，无需浪费，应提倡节约。

C．中国古代家训其实质是伦理教育和人格塑造，它在古代家庭教育中发挥了重要作用，可以堪称是先人留下的为人处世的宝典。

D．如果说社会主义核心价值体系是兴国之魂，那么，立德树人作为教育的根本任务，就是深化教育领域综合改革之魂。

3．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）山水田园在文学中出现并非从隐逸文化的意义上开始的，但对山水的表现方式却存在很大差异。

，。

，，。

因此，刘勰以为，“庄老告退，山水方滋”，正表明了隐逸文人对自然审美的独特视角。

①诸子作品中自然景物也止于“山水比德”式人格化比衬②山水自然逐渐上升为一种纯粹独立的审美对象③随着隐逸文人对自然的真实切入④《诗经》中的山水自然风景常常是赋比兴的渲染手段⑤不再仅仅是一种陪衬或象征A．④⑤③②①B．④①③②⑤C．③②①④⑤D．③①②⑤④4.请选出与上联对仗最工整的一项( )①倭寇屠城②满城血雨③雨花石上凝碧血④伟业煌煌大梦圆⑤祭三十万亡灵⑥民魂奋振⑦莫再坑前空拭泪⑧含悲以砺⑨九州锐志华人⑩鲜花为祭英魂上联：卅万同胞血证，勒石为铭、国耻不忘，长江滚滚怒潮起下联：A.⑤①②⑦B.⑨⑧⑥④C.⑨⑥⑧④D.⑩①⑥③5.下面是四种不同情境的讲话，且都与“笑”有关。

(解析版)江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试冲刺卷语文试题

高一语文期中考试冲刺卷单选题1. 下列划线的字注音全都正确的一项是A. 骨骸(hái) 惊骇(hài)言简意赅(ɡāi) 垓下之战(ɡāi)B. 烟垢(ɡòu) 诟骂(ɡòu)划痕(hén)一场梦(chǎnɡ)C. 瘸腿(qué)树杈(chà) 强撑(qiánɡ) 一缕丝(lǚ)D. 打夯(hānɡ) 静悄悄(qiāo) 俊俏(qiào) 悄无声息(qiāo)【答案】A【解析】B．“场”读chánɡ；C.“强”读qiǎnɡ；D.“悄无声息”中的“悄”读qiǎo。

2. 下文选自《江南的冬景》，横线上依次选填诗句恰当的一组是一提到雨，也就必然的要想到雪：自然是江南日暮的雪景。

，则雪月梅的冬宵三友，会合在一道，在调戏酒姑娘了。

，是江南雪夜更深人静后的景况。

，又到了第二天的早晨，和狗一样喜欢弄雪的村童来报告村景了。

诗人的诗句，也许不尽是在江南所写，而做这几句诗的诗人，也许不尽是江南人，但借了这几句诗来描写江南的雪景，岂不直截了当，比我这一枝愚劣的笔所写的散文更美丽得多？①晚来天欲雪，能饮一杯无？” ②“寒沙梅影路，微雪酒香村”③“柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人” ④“前村深雪里，昨夜一枝开”A. ①②③④B. ①②④③C. ③②①④D. ②①③④【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本题主要考查前后内容的连贯。

第一处应看横线后面的内容，后面说“江南日暮的雪景”，只有第一句提到“晚来天欲雪”，故选用第一句；第二处，后面说“雪月梅的冬宵三友，会合在一道”，第二句中提到这三者；第三处，后面说“江南雪夜更深人静后的景况”，第三句提到“风雪夜归人”，可见是深夜的情景；第四处，后面说“又到了第二天的早晨”，和第四句中的“昨夜一枝开”相合。

【考点定位】语言表达简明、连贯、得体、准确、鲜明、生动。

能力层级为表达运用E。

【技巧点拨】对于考查语句连贯性的题目，考生应先抓中心。

江苏省赣榆县2017届高三语文上学期周练五

2017高三语文周练五一、语言文字运用(15分)1．在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)近几年来，地处偏远、发展迟滞的少数民族地区，利用自身在资源、生态、丈化等方面的条件，步入了经济发展。

特别是“一带一路”战略的实施，更是把地处经济发展“神经末梢”的民族地区推到了开放开发的前沿和的位置。

A．独一无二快车道枢纽 B．得天独厚快车道中枢C．独一无二主干道中枢 D．得天独厚主干道枢纽2．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是(3分)A．端午节的很多传统习俗活动正在逐渐淡忘，如兰汤洗浴、挂菖蒲、插艾蒿、扔灾、饮药酒等，致使端午节逐渐失去了传统文化的韵味，着实令人遗憾和惋惜。

B．科学家近日在英国《自然》杂志网络版上发表论文说，研究人员在弗洛勒斯岛上新发现了比“霍比特人”年代更久远的古人类骨骼化石，可追溯至大约70万年前。

C．国花作为国家和民族的一种象征符号，大都有着深厚的历史文化渊源和广泛的民意基础，世界上绝大多国家拥有国花属于约定俗成的，出于正式法定的少之又少。

D．VR虚拟现实技术运用计算机、传感器和网络，产生一个包括几何空间三维和时间维的四维虚拟空间，它可以让使用者身临其境般地观察和触摸虚拟世界的事物。

3．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)尽管汤显祖和莎士比亚都被称为诗人，但他们各自禀赋的诗心并不一样。

，，，，，。

①汤显祖的戏剧既然是用诗体来写的②其着力点却最终落在叙事说理上③这正好呼应了前面提到的汤显祖最重视的真情、纯情、至情④中国文学无法摆脱“诗主情，诗言志”的隐形文化逻辑⑤而莎士比亚的戏剧虽然是用诗体写成⑥其着力点必然落在情字上A．④①⑥③⑤② B．①②⑤⑥④③C．④⑤⑥①②③ D．①⑥③④⑤②4．下列诗句中与右边漫画最匹配的一项是(3分)A．不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。

B．远上寒山石径斜，白云深处有人家。

C．不畏浮云遮望眼，自缘身在最高层。

D．山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。

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(解析版)江苏省连云港市赣榆县海头高级中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试冲刺卷语文试题

江苏省赣榆县2017届高三语文上学期周练五

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