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高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解

高三英语阅读理解题训练及答案详解第一篇:Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might bedifficult to imagine anything twice as big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags,bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert,with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years,there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste,resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces ofplastic. The trash can also make animals feel full,lessening their desire to eat or drink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste,and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier,another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August,2009,a team from the University of California,San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effec t on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a parison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage isto____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch第二篇:Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say."Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."60. The text is mainly about .A. the effect of volcanic ashB. the health risk of volcanic ashC. the disadvantages of volcanic ashD. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .A. amazingB. practicalC. valuableD. overstated63. What can we learn from the passage?A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.第一篇:51.D。

英语三级阅读理解+答案解析

英语三级阅读理解+答案解析

英语三级阅读理解+答案解析学位英语解题方法指导—阅读理解阅读理解试题的做题方法我们称之为还原定位法,即把试题准确地在原文中进行定位,找到答案所在的句子。

这种方法的运用有三个步骤:1.先看试题,后读原文。

这样做既节省了时间,又提高了做题的效率和准确度。

2.对试题在原文中的位置进行模糊定位。

因为试题的出题顺序和文章的叙述顺序存在高度的一致性。

3.对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位。

对试题在原文中的位置进行准确定位的前提是抓住试题中的标志词和关键词。

标志词主要包括①专有名词,是指表示人名、地名和组织机构等的名词,这样的名词在文章中一般都要大写;②表示时间或年代的词;③专业词汇,这样的词汇一般都是比较难懂,一般是我们不认识的词汇。

关键词是指表达试题内容的中心词,一般是试题中的名词和名词词组。

[应用举例]Scientists are racing to build the world’s first thinking robot.This is not science fiction:some say they will have made it by the year 2020. Carol Packer reports.Machines that walk,speak and feel are no longer science fiction.Kismet is the name of an android(机器人)which scientists have built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT).(31)Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it Can show human emotions.Its eyes,ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored.Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids——robots that look like human beings——which Can imitate human feelings.(32) Cog,another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of amother.However, scientists admit that So far Cog has the mental ability of a two—year—old.(33)The optimists(乐观主义者)say that by the year 2020 we will have created humanoids(机器人)with brains similar to those of all adult human being.These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public.What kind of jobs will they do? (34)In the future,robots like Robonaut,a humanoid invented by NASA,will be doing dangerous jobs,like repairing space stations.They will also be doing more and mom of the household work for us In Japan,scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.Some people worry about what the future holds:will robots become monsters(怪物)?Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro—computers,connected to the Internet,in the future.People will have micro—chips in various parts of their body,which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置).Perhaps we should not exaggerate(夸大)the importance of technology,but one wonders whether,in years to come,we will still be falling in love,and whether we will still feel pain.Who knows?31. Kismet is different from traditional robots becauseA. it thinks for itselfB. It is not like science fictionC. it can look after two—year-old.D. it seems to have human feelings.解:本题的标志词是Kismet,关键词组是different from traditional robots,我们在文章第二段的第二句话中找到了试题在文章中的位置,细细读这句话。

初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)

初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)

初中英语阅读理解训练及参考答案(通用9篇)中考英语阅读理解及解析篇一Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the CommunityAdvertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around. ‘It’s iniquitous,’ they say, ‘that this entirely unproductive industry (if we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer who pays…’The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc., from an advertisement.Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!Another thing we mustn’t forget is the ‘small ads.’ which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is the personal or ‘agony’ column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!1. What is main idea of this passage?A. Advertisement.B. The benefits of advertisement.C. Advertisers perform a useful service to communities.D. The costs of advertisement.2. The attitude of the author toward advertisers isA. appreciative.B. trustworthy.C. critical.D. dissatisfactory.3. Why do the critics criticize advertisers?A. Because advertisers often brag.B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”。

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解辅导练习题及答案Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay thepremiums(保险费).Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in yourpolicy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement ine, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the pany' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you maychoose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.When you die, the pany will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from ine tax.1. What is whole life insurance?A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.D) It's ine protection insurance.2. What can whole life insurance do for you?A) It only provides basic insurance protection.B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business needs.3. Aording to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?A) A life insurance agent.B) Nobody except yourself.C) Your family members.D) Your lawyer.4. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means .A) 政策B) 保险C)彩票D) 策略,方法5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will .A) be lostB) be paid to your beneficiariesC) be possessed by the insurance panyD) will be given to the government终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护,只要你支付保险费,它就可以保护你的整个一生,从你购置保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此,正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(三)

(完整版)大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(三)

大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案(三)十一What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriouslystudying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose ourfavourite clour as we grow up we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, assoon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods -- t here is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ------- until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1. ____________________________________ "You would rather follow than red" means _________________________________________ .a.you don't like to follow othersb.you would be a member rather than a leaderc.you would be afraid of following othersd.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2.If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .a.red to yellowb.blue to orangec.red to greyd.blue to yellow3. ________________________________ "They tell us, among other facts,that we don't choose our favourite colours as we grow up." "Among other facts" means .a.besides other factsb.in regard to other factsc.not considering other factsd.according to other facts4.Which of the following is facts?a.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctb.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.c.More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornd.Colours have little influence on our moods5. ____________________ Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near london to others because of .a.its shapeb.its structurec.its colourd.its building materials答案:bcaac十二Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap,or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonmano r offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable - e specially if they are your guests. When the food was served , one of the guests strated to eat his peas with a knife . The other guests were amused or shocked , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.1.If one has accepted a dinner invitation ,what should he do if he is tobe late for the dinner?a.He should find an excuseb.He should adk for excuse.c.He should say sorryd.He should telephone to explain his being late.2. ______________________________ "It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners " means .a.uglyb.dishonestc.impolited.shameful3.which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?a.Social Customs and Customsb.Social Lifec.American and British Customsd.Promptness Is Important4. ______________________________ According to the text, the best host .a.tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableb.makes his guests feel excitedc.tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsd.tries to avoid being foolish5.The author of this article may agree with which of the following?a.The guest who ate his peas with a knifeb.The other guests who were amused or shockedc.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayd.None of the above答案:dcaac十三New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in 1718.Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the American hinerland and it became strategically important to many nations. It wastransferred from France to Spain, returned to France,and finally sold by Napoleon to the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815 between the British, who hoped to control it , and the Americans under General And rew Jackson.The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are usedto move water from the city into the river.Although New Orleans haas beena part of the United States for almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in its French heritage. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which,form many years,was its only law.New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood and its native Dixieland Jazz. The jackson Square neighborhood maintains its French colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial a nd port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreigh cargoes are unloaded here. New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town -but it's still fun to visit.1.What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?a.The Mississippi frequently floods the city.b.The riverbed has raised inthe past 200 years.c.The torrential rains flood the city frequently.d.The high humidity cannot otherwise be comtrolled.2. ______________________________________________ The battle of New Orleans was fought by jackson against ____________________________ .a.Franceb.Britainc.Spaind.The North3. _______________________ The Code Napoleon was .a.an agreement to sell Louisianab. a body of lawsc. a city pland. a military code for the army4.Which of the following elements does not apply to the attiude of the inhabitants of New Orleans?a.Pride in their French heritage.b. A desire to retain picturesque colonial buildings.c. A refusal to engage in trade and commerced. A praising of Dixieland Jazz.5. _____________________________________________ Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter ______________________ .a.Creole foodb.Dixieland jazzc.bustling cityd.authentic colonial homes答案:bbbcc十四The United States is on the verge of losing its leading place in the world's technology. So says more than one study in recent years. One of the reasons for this decline is the parallel decline in the number of U.S. scientists and engineers.Since 1976,employment of scientists and engineers is up 85 percent. This trend is expected to continue. However, the trend shows that the number of 22-year-olds--the near term source of future PH.D.s-is declining. Further adding to the problem is the increased competition for these candidates from other fields-law,medicine,business,etc. While the number of U.S. PH.D.s in science and engineering declines,the award of PH.D.s to foreign nationals is increasing rapidly.Our inability to motivate students to pursue science and engineering careers at the graduate level is compounded because of the intense demand industry has for bright Bachelor's and Master's degree holders. Too often, promising PH.D.candidates, confronting the cost and financial sacrifice of pursuing their education,find the attraction of industry irresistible.1.The U.S.will come to lose its leading place in technology probably becausea.the number of PH.D. degree holders is decliningb.the number of scientists and engineers is decreasingc.the number of 22-year-ilds is decliningd.scientists and engineers are not employed2. ___________________________________________________________________ The field of science and engineering is facing a competition from _________________a.technologyb.foreign nationalsc.such fields as law, medicine and businessd.postgraduates3. _______________________________ Large-scale enterprises now need .a.bright graduates and postgraduatesb.new inventionsc.advanced technologyd.engineers4.Many promising postgraduates are unwilling to pursue a PH.D. degree becausea.they are not encouraged to be engaged in scienceb.industry does not require PH.D. holdersc.they have financial difficultiesd.they will spend much time and energy completing PH.D.5.PH.D. candidates "find the attraction of industry irresistible" means thata.they find industry is attracting more and more college studentsb.they don't think they can prevent themselves from working for industryc.they cannot resist any attraction from all sidesd.they cannot work for industry any longer答案:bcadb十五Newdays,a standard for measuring power has changed.These changes foretell a new standard for measuring power.No longer will a nation's political influence be based solely on the strength of its military forces. Of course, military effectivenesswill remain a primary primary measure of power.But political influence is also closely tied to industrial competitiveness. It's often said that without itsmilitary the Soviet Union would really be a third-world nation. The new standard of opwer and influence that is evolving now places more emphasis on the ability of a country to compete effectively in the economic markets of the world.America must recognize this new course of events. Our success in shaping world events over the past 40 years has been the direct result of our ability to adapt technology and to take advantage of the capabilities of our people for the purpose of maintaining peace. Our industrial prowess over most of this period was unchallenged. It is ironic that it is just this prowess that has enabled other countries to prosper and in turn to threaten our industrial leadership.The competitiveness of America's industrial base is an issue bigger than the Department of Defense and is going to require the efforts of the major institutionalforces in our society-government,industry,and education. That is not to say that the Defense Department will not be a strong force in the process because we will.But we simply cannot be, nor should we be, looked upon by others as the savior of American industry.1.Now a nation's political influence depends on .a.the strength of its military forcesb.its ability to compete in industryc.economic marketsd.both a and b2.The Soviet Union was not listed as a third-world nation just because ofa.its powerful military forcesb.its vast landc.its industrial competitivenessd.its contributions to world peace3.The author indicates that is threatening American political power.a.other countriesb.the declining U.S. industrial basec.a new standard for measuring powerd.less advanced technology4.America succeeded in shaping world events over past 40 years probably because of _________ .a.its ability to adapt technologyb.its ability to take advantage of the capabilities of its peoplec.its ability to compete in the world marketsd.both a and b5.The purpose of writing this article is .a.to draw the readers' attention to a new standard for measuring powerb.to demonstrate American political influence in the worldc.to emphasize that efforts must be made to strengthen the declining U.S. industrial based.to show American industrial prowess答案:dabdc。

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案PETS第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量,题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍,即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。

下面是真题及答案分析,一起来看看吧。

SECTION IIIReading Comrehep(40minutes)Part ADirections·Read thefollowing three texts.Answer the questions on each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET。

Text 1Back in the early 1990s,I knewlittle about computers beyond what it took to get through a workingday.But here’s what I did know:something huge washappening.It was stirring economies and imaginations and possibilities likenothing I had ever known.I knew the world was changing in ways that meant I shouldn’t counton old assumptions.And I knew I had dreams I still hadn’t fulfilled.But I didn’t knowhow to realize them until I met with my old friend,Rollys Rouse,when wehappened to move into the same neighborhood.Rolly often called me with a stream of ideas.His rate ofidea production per second seemed al- most incredible.Soon we wereon the phone with each other every day.Talking about theInternet.TalMng about starting a new onlinecompany-maybe together.He was then developing a plan and he wanted me to be a part of it:we wouldgive people wonderful,whole electronic houses on a CD-ROM and let them modify those homesto their own needs.Try out different windows and doors,different paintcolors and furnishings.When they were satisfied,we would enable themto go online to make the project happen,to get the productsand the financing and the。

初三英语阅读理解练习题及答案

初三英语阅读理解练习题及答案

初三英语阅读理解练习题及答案Passage 1My Tea PartyLast Sunday, I had a tea party. I invited(邀请) my friends Mike and Frank to come to my house. My mom helped me to clean the living room. We put some flowers on the table and made a lot of delicious food, such as cookies, sandwiches and fruit salad.Mike and Frank came at two o'clock. We were very excited. Then we played games and shared our stories. We laughed a lot and had a great time. The tea party lasted for about two hours.My mom took some pictures for us. We were happy and tired when the party was over. I think it was a memorable Sunday for all of us.答案:1. Who did the writer invite to the tea party?The writer invited his friends Mike and Frank to the tea party.2. What did the writer and his mom do to prepare for the tea party?The writer and his mom cleaned the living room, put flowers on the table, and made delicious food.3. What did they do at the tea party?They played games, shared stories, laughed, and had a great time.4. How long did the tea party last?The tea party lasted for about two hours.Passage 2Hiking TripLast summer, my family went on a hiking trip to the mountains. We packed our backpacks with water, snacks, and extra clothes. We started early in the morning and followed the trail up the mountain.The weather was perfect. There was a cool breeze and the sun was shining brightly. As we climbed higher, we saw beautiful wildflowers and heard the sound of birds singing. The view from the top of the mountain was breathtaking.We had a picnic lunch by a small waterfall. The water was crystal clear and the air smelled fresh. We took many photos to remember the happy moments.After resting for a while, we hiked back down the mountain. It was a tiring but enjoyable trip. We were tired but full of joy when we returned home.答案:1. Where did the writer's family go on a trip?The writer's family went on a hiking trip to the mountains.2. What did they pack for the trip?They packed water, snacks, and extra clothes in their backpacks.3. What did they see and hear as they climbed higher?They saw beautiful wildflowers and heard the sound of birds singing.4. What did they do at the top of the mountain?They enjoyed the breathtaking view and took many photos.5. How did they feel when they returned home?They were tired but full of joy when they returned home.Passage 3Save the EnvironmentThe environment is very important and we should all take action to protect it. Here are some simple things we can do to save the environment.Firstly, we can reduce, reuse, and recycle. We should try to use less plastic bags, paper cups, and other disposable items. Instead, we can bring cloth bags and use reusable water bottles. We should also sort our waste and recycle as much as possible.Secondly, we should save energy. Turn off lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. Use energy-saving light bulbs and appliances. Unplug chargers and power strips when they are not needed. These small actions can make a big difference in reducing energy consumption.Lastly, we should plant more trees and protect green spaces. Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which helps to improve air quality. Green spaces provide habitats for wildlife and allow us to connect with nature.If everyone does their part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better world for future generations.答案:1. Why is the environment important?The environment is important because it sustains life and provides resources for living beings.2. What can we do to reduce plastic waste?We can use less plastic bags and bring cloth bags instead. We can also use reusable water bottles.3. How can we save energy?We can turn off lights and electronic devices when they are not in use. We can use energy-saving light bulbs and appliances. We should also unplug chargers and power strips when they are not needed.4. Why should we plant more trees and protect green spaces?Trees absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving air quality. Green spaces provide habitats for wildlife and allow people to connect with nature.5. What can individuals do to make a positive impact on the environment?Individuals can reduce, reuse, and recycle, save energy, and plant more trees. Each small action can contribute to a better environment for future generations.。

英语3阅读理解题及答案

英语3阅读理解题及答案

英语3阅读理解题及答案when I tell people that I work from wherever I what,whether it be hone or a frieng's office,I am generally met with a bit of scorn or a response that points out how"lucky"I am.Actually,I'm just getting to 46 what millions of people are already living:the mobile office.Office space has undergone marked changes in the past few dccades,with wooden desks being 47 by customizabie cubicle walls and desks,then shifting to manyof the new open-office designs we see now.This evolution is continuing as 48 realize that mobile technology is keeping workers away from the office more then ever.pcrhaps the most 49 change this yeas is something that has already begun.thanks to increasing 50 on mobile device,professionals can make a seamless thansition from home to meetings to the office,with clients and 51 never realizing the change in location.phones can easily be routed to cell phones,and cloud-based file storage means documents can be 52 from anydevice with an Internet connection.As the“work anywhere”trend continues to grow,professionals will have more 53 than ever.they'll no longer be chained to a desk eight hours a day,allowing them bo be more 54 and more reachable when they're needed.In time,this will most likely 55 the definition of the office to include any location where an Internet connection is available.A accessedB businessesC confidenceD considerateE createdF custonersG A efficientH createdI customersJ A freedomK notableL provideM relianceN replacedO reshape答案:LNHRM FAJGQ。

英语阅读测试题及答案

英语阅读测试题及答案

英语阅读测试题及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

短文一:In the heart of the city, there is a small park where people like to spend their free time. The park is surrounded by tall buildings, but it offers a peaceful place away from the busy streets. There are benches for people to sit on, and a small pond with ducks swimming in it. Children often play on the swings and slides, while adults enjoy the quiet and read a book or just relax.问题:1. 根据短文,公园位于哪里?2. 公园提供了什么?3. 公园里有哪些活动?答案:1. 公园位于城市的中心。

2. 公园提供了一个远离繁忙街道的宁静之地。

3. 公园里的活动包括坐在长椅上、观看鸭子在池塘中游泳、孩子们在秋千和滑梯上玩耍,以及成年人享受宁静、阅读书籍或仅仅是放松。

短文二:The Internet has changed the way people communicate. Nowadays, it is common for people to send messages through social media platforms instead of writing letters. This has made communication faster and more convenient, but it has also led to some problems. For example, misunderstandings can occur when people misinterpret the tone of a written message.问题:1. 互联网如何改变了人们的交流方式?2. 人们现在通常使用什么来发送信息?3. 互联网交流带来的问题是什么?答案:1. 互联网使人们的交流方式变得更快、更方便。

初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案

初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案阅读理解题在初中英语考试中所占的分值相对较大。

下面给大家整理了初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案,希望对大家有所帮助!初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案篇1When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retireor that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.By Jack根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

英语三级试题

英语三级试题

英语三级试题一、阅读理解阅读理解一Recently, more and more people prefer to have pets. They think pets are their friends and they can share their troubles and happiness with pets. People have more opportunities to meet new friends through pets. Some people even go to pet parties to meet people who have the same hobbies.However, some people don’t agree with this idea. Theythink having pets is a waste of time and money. Besides, they are easily disturbed by pets.What do you think of having pets? Why? Write at least 60 words.题目分析这篇文章是一篇阅读理解题目。

文章讲述了近年来越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,认为宠物是他们的朋友,可以与宠物分享困难和快乐。

一些人甚至会参加宠物聚会,认识有相同兴趣的人。

然而,也有人不同意这种观点,认为养宠物浪费时间和金钱,并且受到宠物的干扰。

题目要求写出自己对养宠物的看法,至少60个单词。

I think having pets is a wonderful idea. Pets can bring joy and companionship to our lives. They are always there for us, ready to listen and provide comfort. Pets can also help us meet new people and form new friendships. For example, when I take my dog for a walk, I often meet other dog owners in the park and we start chatting. It’s a great way to socialize and expand our social network. Of course, taking care of pets requires time and money, but the benefits they bring far outweigh the costs.In conclusion, having pets is not a waste of time and money, but a valuable experience that enriches our lives. Therefore, I strongly support the idea of having pets.二、写作学习英语有很多好处。

英语报刊阅读练习题(三)及答案-Password-Removed

英语报刊阅读练习题(三)及答案-Password-Removed

英语报刊阅读练习题(三)及答案-Password-Removed英语报刊阅读练习题(三)I.Translate the following words into Chinese.1.New York Times2. National Geographic3.Observer4. Weekly News5. BUP6. House of Representatives7. Secretary of Defence8. Department of State9. Claim Court10. Parliament 11. Chancellor of the Exchequer 12. Metropolitan District 13. Annual Session 14. multinational 15. lobbyist 16. HBS17. CIA 18. NATO19. OPEC 20. WIPOII.Translate the following two short paragraphs.1.This Independent Day, we expressgratitude for our many blessings and we celebrate the ideals of freedom andopportunity that our Nation holds dear. 2中. 国完人成民统的一神祖圣国职的责大。

业是包括台湾同胞在内的全III.Rewrite the following headlines if necessary.1. Alaskan Oil for Japan?2.Have Dollars, Will Sell3.West Point Makes a Comeback4.Volunteer, Terrorist Killed in an Ambush- 15.Chinese Cooks: Masters at Turning a Turnipinto a FlowerIV.Read the following news and then choose the right answer to each question.News Item 1A 15-year-old schoolboy, Peter Emerson, of Strafford-on-Avon, was recovering at home yesterday after being trapped all night in a cold store at the butcher 's shop where he works after school. The door swung shut as he was putting meat into the store. He realized that he was left all alone after he had shouted, kicked the door and no one answer. He kept warm by jumping and running for about ten of the fourteen hours. 1. What happened to the schoolboy?A.He forgot to lock the cold store door.B.He was forced to work throughput the night.C.He caught cold while working at the butcher 's.D.He was locked up by accident in a coldstore.News Item 2Secretary of State Warren Christopher has wrapped up his latest trip to the Middle East, saying the peace process isprogressing.Mr. Christopher says he will leave the region Thursday assured that the picture is much less gloomy than suggested by recent reports.During two days of talks, Mr. Christopher met with Israeli Prime Minister Yitzak Rabin and Foreign Minister Shimon Perez in Israel, and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat in the Gaza Strip. He also met with Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in Damascus.2.Mr.WarrenChristopherA.believes there is hope for peaceB.will report to the UN on ThursdayC.will hold more talks before leavingthe regionD.is not sure that the peace processwill succeed3.With whom did Christopher NOT meet?E.The SyrianPresident. F.The PLOleader.G. The Jordanian President.H. The Israeli Prime Minister.News Item 3Prison service staff in Britain have been severely criticized in an official report for the escape of five IRA prisoners and an armed robber from White mall Prison, Cambridge shire. Bomb-making equipment was subsequently discovered at the jail. The government has announced a major review of prison security throughout England and Wales. A new task force will be set up under the Home Office and a detailed listof recommendations is expected to be issued at the end of the year.4.The number of the escaped prisoners isA.6.B.5.C.D.7.5.Following the prison breakout, the Government is to .A.r estructurethe prisonservice. B.discipline someprison officers. C.recruit moresecurity staff.D. look into security conditions.News Item 4The Canadian police say that the new North American Free Trade Agreement which is to open frontiers across the continent has been exploited by drug smugglers from South America. The mafia can now move drugs across the continent with minimum supervision. Police estimate60% of the cocaine which came through Canada this year has been brought through the east coast. Last year it was 10%. Police say the mafia are benefiting from the declining fishing industry.There are more boats available to move the drugs.6.The aim of the agreement is to .A.encourage trade in the region.B. crack down on drug smuggling.C. save the declining fishing industry.D. strengthen cross-boarder police presence.7. W hich group of people is now taking advantages of the agreement?A.Canadian police. B.Businessmen.C. Drug traffickers.D. Customsofficers.News Item 5German Chancellor Helmut Kohl ispromising more aid for flood victims along the Oder River in Eastern Germany. As high waters slowly continue to go down, Mr. Kohl told lawmakers, he expects emergency payoffs to rise to 270 million dollars. Officials had already pledged8. a sABC000 e s r i c n e c n r t e a a g s e e d o f b c y o caine broughtthrough theabout120 million dollars to help thousands of residents who have lost homes and farms to the raging currents. Mr. Kohl said the disaster did have a bright spot by helping bring citizens in the East and West closer together. The two halves have been slowly integrated for the six years after the collapse of the Berlin Wall. Mr. Kohl and President Roman Herzog have traveled and toured several flood-ravaged areas.9. The total government aid for flood victims in Eastern Germany is likely to beA. 390million dollar s B.120million dollar s C.150million dollar s D.270milliondollar10. Mr. Kohl described the flood asA. a great disaster in 6 years afterthe collapse of the Berlin WallB.a nightmare in which thousands ofpeople lost their homes and farms tothe raging currentsC. a positive thing to bring the twohalves of Germany closer togetherD. a temporary difficulty thatcould soon be overcomeV. Read the following article and then answer the questions below.About Flu ShotsIt sounded like a good idea when New York City 's mayor, Rudolph Giuliani, advised New Yorkers recently to get a flu shot. After all, 20,000 Americans each year die of influenza. And this year in particular, the mayor suggested, getting a flu shot might be an especially good idea, since it could help doctors distinguish between flu and the deadly inhalational form of anthrax. How? Both anthrax and flu exhibit strikingly similar symptoms —fever, chills and muscle aches —in the early days of the infection. Physicianswouldbe quick to suspect anthrax in anyone who wasvaccinated against flu and still developed fever and chills. That would give them a better chance to identify any new victims of terror while their infection was still inits earliest, most treatable stages.Or so the mayor 's reasoning went. Unfortunately, there are a couple of problems with his logic. For one thing, getting vaccinated against influenza doesn't guarantee you won 't get sick. Although highly effective, the flu vaccine protects against only the dominant strains and even then does not provide 100% protection. It takes a couple of weeks for your body to respond to the vaccine with a sufficient number of antibodies. Each year thousands of Americans who get the vaccine nevertheless still get the flu.There are also plenty of reasons you might develop fever, chills and muscle aches that have nothing to do with wither anthrax or flu. Indeed, doctors estimate that more than 80% of all flulike ailments each winter arecaused by other groups of viruses, like the parainfluenza and picornavirus families. Getting vaccinated against flu can 't protect you against suffering from these other respiratory ailments.In the worse case, asking all healthy adults to get vaccinated could actually backfire, leading to even more deaths if it means we run out of shots for those who are most vulnerable to the infection. Already there have been delays in getting thisyear's shipment of vaccine to clinics and doc tors ' offices. Those who should be at the front of the line include folks who are 65 or older, nursing-home residents and adults and children with chronic health problems, including asthma, kidney disease, heart disease and diabetes, as well as anyone who cares for or lives with such people. Flu shots are also important for men and women whose immune system is weakened by HIV or other conditions.The best reason to get the flu vaccine is that it protects against most flus —notthat you' re worried about contracting anthrax. While inhalational anthrax has killed only five people so far, many more could be at risk from flu-related complications. There 's no need to compound the tragedy by making this year 's influenza epidemic any worse.Comprehension1.Paragraph 1 mainly illustratesA.the necessity of persuading New Yorkersto get a flu shotB.the reason why the mayor especiallyadvised his citizens to get a flu shotthis yearC.the fact that flu and anthrax have manysimilar symptomsD.the advantage of getting a flu shot2.What is the main idea of paragraph 2 and 3?A.Getting a flu shot cannot ensure that vaccinated people won 't get flu orflulike ailments. B. It 's wrong for the mayor to advise people to get a flu shot.C. You have many chances to developflulike symptoms.D. The symptoms of many other respiratorydiseases are similar to those of anthrax.3.Paragraph 4 mainly illustratesA. another unreasonable aspect of themajor 's opinionB.the risk of being short of flu shotsC.the unexpected result brought about by the mayor 's appealD.the necessity for people with poorhealth to get flu shots4.What is the main idea of paragraph 5?A. It's wrong for the mayor to advise hiscitizens to get flu shots.B.Getting a flu shot would give rise tomany problems.C.People should not get flu shots, for it can 't provide better protection against anthrax.D.A sking all healthy adults to get fluvaccine could make things go contrary to what the mayor expected.5.W hich of the following is the most appropriate title for the passage?A. Is New YorkMayor Right? B.Flu andAnthraxC. Flu Shots or Not?D. Epidemic Diseases and VaccineWord StudyComplete each sentence with a word or phrase given below (in its appropriate form if necessary).flu symptom chronicailment vulnerableshot dominant backfiredistinguis h vaccinate1.I t is not easy to a genuine antique from a reproduction.2.T he doctor made his diagnosis after studying the patient 's _.3.A fter years e'fforts, she finally reacheda position of in the big family.4.T he spoiled little boy never went to school when stricken by trifling .5.I f a plan or action on you, it has the oppositeeffect to the one you intended.6.A ll who have not been vaccinated are to theinfectious disease.7.T he father had developed a pneumonia, which made the miserable condition of the family even worse.8.I n this season, is prevalent in the southern part of our country.9.H aving coughed terribly for days, he asked the doctor to give him a of penicillin.10.Freshmen are required to be against some infectious diseases such as hepatitis B virus on the first week.VI. The following questions are connected to your reading coursestudies. Write down in English your own opinions, using 100-120 words each.Question: What do you know of the problems that can arise in marriage, and how theycan best be managed?英语报刊阅读练习题(三)答案I. Translate the following words into Chinese.1.《纽约时2. 《国家3. 《观察家4. 《每周5. 英国合作社6. 众议院15. 院外活动(游说)人员 16. 哈佛大学商 学院17. (美)中央情报局 18. 北大西洋公约组 织19. 石油输出国组织 20. (联合 国)知识产权组织 II. Translate the1. 在这个独立日里, 我们为得到的无数美好祝福 而心存感激, 为我们崇尚的对自由和机遇 的 梦想而庆祝。

大学英语三试题及答案

大学英语三试题及答案

大学英语三试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 听下面对话,选择正确答案。

(A) 男人正在图书馆。

(B) 男人正在书店。

(C) 男人正在电影院。

答案:(A)2. 根据对话内容,判断下列说法是否正确。

(A) 女人建议男人买一本新书。

(B) 男人认为图书馆的书比书店的便宜。

(C) 女人提到了图书馆的位置。

答案:(C)3. 听短文,回答以下问题。

(A) 短文中提到了哪些人?(B) 短文主要讨论了什么主题?答案:(A) 短文中提到了学生和老师。

(B) 短文主要讨论了学习的重要性。

二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。

短文:[此处应有短文内容]问题:(1) 短文主要讲述了什么?(2) 作者的观点是什么?答案:(1) 短文主要讲述了环境保护的重要性。

(2) 作者认为每个人都应该参与到环境保护中来。

2. 阅读以下段落,判断下列说法是否正确。

段落:[此处应有段落内容]问题:(1) 段落中提到了哪些措施?(2) 段落的结论是什么?答案:(1) 段落中提到了减少污染和使用可再生能源等措施。

(2) 段落的结论是环境保护需要每个人的努力。

三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。

短文:[此处应有短文内容]选项:[此处应有选项内容]答案:[此处应有答案内容]四、翻译(共20分)1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。

(1) 他每天花很多时间学习英语。

(2) 这个城市的交通非常便利。

答案:(1) He spends a lot of time learning English every day.(2) The transportation in this city is very convenient.2. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。

(1) The project was completed ahead of schedule.(2) She is interested in ancient history.答案:(1) 这个项目提前完成了。

英语阅读考试题型及答案

英语阅读考试题型及答案

英语阅读考试题型及答案一、选择题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The benefits of technologyC. The impact of globalizationD. The role of government答案:C2. According to the author, which of the following is a negative effect of globalization?A. Increased cultural exchangeB. The spread of diseasesC. The promotion of peaceD. The rise of international trade答案:B二、填空题3. The passage mentions that globalization has led to ________ in the job market.A. increased competitionB. decreased opportunitiesC. a lack of diversityD. a surplus of jobs答案:A4. The author suggests that one way to mitigate the negative effects of globalization is through ________.A. international cooperationB. isolationist policiesC. protectionismD. unilateral actions答案:A三、简答题5. How does the author describe the process of globalization? 答:The author describes the process of globalization as the increasing interconnectedness of countries through trade, communication, and cultural exchange.6. What are some of the positive outcomes of globalization mentioned in the passage?答:Some positive outcomes of globalization mentioned in the passage include the promotion of peace, the spread of new ideas and technologies, and increased economic growth.四、判断题7. Globalization has only positive effects on the economy.A. TrueB. False答案:B8. The author believes that globalization can be beneficialif managed properly.A. TrueB. False答案:A五、论述题9. Discuss the potential solutions to the challenges posed by globalization.答:Potential solutions to the challenges posed byglobalization include fostering international cooperation to create fair trade agreements, investing in education to prepare the workforce for a global economy, and promoting cultural understanding to reduce tensions between different societies.10. How can individuals benefit from globalization?答:Individuals can benefit from globalization by taking advantage of the increased availability of goods and services, accessing a wider range of educational and career opportunities, and engaging with diverse cultures to broaden their perspectives and understanding of the world.。

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案

全国公共英语三级阅读理解试题及答案Directions: Read the following text from which 10 words have been removed. Choose from the words A-O the most suitable one to fill each numbered gap in the text (46-55). There are FIVE extra words that you do not need to use. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.With the world' s population estimated to grow from six to nine billion by 2050, researchers,businesses and governments are already dealing with the impact, this increase will have on every-thing from food and water to infrastructure(基础设施)and jobs. Underling all this 46 will be the demand for energy, which is expected to double over the next 40 years.Finding the resources to meet this demand in a 47, sustainable way is the cornerstone(基石)of our nation's energy security, and will be one of the major 48 of the 21st century. Alternative forms of energy-bio-fuels, wind and solar, to name a few--are 49 being funded and developed, and will play a growing 50 in the world' s energy supply. But experts say that even when 51 , alternative energy sources will likely meet only about 30% of the world' s energy needs by 2049.For example, even with 52 investments, such as the $ 93 million for wind energy development 53 in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio fuels 54 only about 1% of the market today.Energy and sustainability experts say the answer to our future energy needs will likely come from a lot of 55 --both traditional and alternative.A. stableB. solutionsC. significantD. roleE. progressF. marvelousG. includedH. growthI. exactlyJ. consistK. compriseL. competitionsM. combinedN. challengesO. certainly参考译文据估计,到2050年,世界人口将从60亿增长至90亿,研究人员、企业和各国政府已经开始着手应对人口增长会对从食物、水资源到基础设施及就业等各方面带来的影响。

初三生物多样性英语阅读理解25题

初三生物多样性英语阅读理解25题

初三生物多样性英语阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, including all the different plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms, as well as the ecosystems they form. It is a fundamental aspect of our planet that is crucial for the survival and well - being of all living things.The importance of biodiversity cannot be overstated. Firstly, it provides a wide range of ecological services. For example, plants are the primary producers in most ecosystems, converting sunlight into energy through photosynthesis. This energy then flows through the food chain, supporting all other organisms. Secondly, biodiversity contributes to the stability of ecosystems. A diverse ecosystem is more resilient to environmental changes such as climate change, natural disasters, and human - induced disturbances. For instance, a forest with a variety of tree species is more likely to survive a disease outbreak than a monoculture forest.However, biodiversity is currently facing numerous threats. One of the major threats is habitat destruction. As human populations expand, more land is needed for housing, agriculture, and industry. This often leads to the destruction of natural habitats such as forests, wetlands, andgrasslands. Another threat is overexploitation. Many species are hunted or harvested at unsustainable rates for food, medicine, or the pet trade. For example, some species of sharks are hunted for their fins, and many wild animals are illegally traded for their skins or body parts. Pollution also poses a significant threat to biodiversity. Chemical pollutants can contaminate soil, water, and air, harming plants, animals, and microorganisms. In addition, invasive species can disrupt native ecosystems. These non - native species can outcompete native species for resources, leading to a decline in native biodiversity.1. <问题1>What is biodiversity mainly about?A. Only different animals on Earth.B. The variety of life on Earth including organisms and ecosystems.C. Only plants in different areas.D. All the man - made things on Earth.答案:B。

公共英语三级阅读理解训练题及答案解析

公共英语三级阅读理解训练题及答案解析

公共英语三级阅读理解训练题及答案解析公共英语三级阅读理解训练题及答案解析黑发不知勤学早,白发方悔读书迟。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级阅读理解训练题及答案解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!SECTION 11 Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientists require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that public officials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As 43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.26. A. onB. fromC. inD. at "27. A. localB. ruralC. industrialD. scenic28. A. minedB. reducedC. dirtiedD. wasted29. A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. will30. A. but"B. asC. becauseD. though31. A. inadequateB. invisibleC. unpredictableD. unnecessary32. A. nighttimeB. lifetimeC. peacetimeD. longtime33. A. costingB. makingC. puttingD. raising34. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. Over35. A. acceptedB. madeC. pushedD. sent36. A. worthyB. typicalC. criticalD. free37. A. collectB. offerC. shareD. save38. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. marchB. visitC.journeyD. flight41. A. indicatesB. provesC. requiresD. shows42. A. ashamedB. awareC. independentD. tired43. A. individualsB. nativesC. residentsD. victims44. A. fixingB. providingC. takingD. using45. A. cosflessB. pricelessC. valuelessD. worthless第二部分英语知识运用参考译文如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星,这真是一件憾事。

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高中英语全国通用阅读训练三有答案英语阅读试题第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith its private hidden coves(小海湾)and pink beaches, Bermuda is a perfect place for relaxation and romance, 'though this tiny string of Atlantic islands covers only 21 square miles, there's much to see and do.Spend the days boating, golfing, shopping or swimming with dolphins.Explore secret caves, visit historical museums and churches.Bermuda's nightlife offers everything from fine dining to fast food, jazz clubs to Irish pubs.Even though a large number of people live on this small island, you should never feel crowded.There arc no ad boards or signs, and relatively few cars to spoil the beauty of the countryside.Most houses seem to fit quite naturally into the scenery.Bermuda consists of nine parishes(教区).Pembroke, which surrounds the capital city of I lamilton, is the largest parish in population; St.George has the largest land area.Because of its small size, it's easy to get to know the island.There's much to see, whether you travel by bike, ferry, bus.or taxi.You'll need plenty of time.though, because the pace is slow.Cars and other motorized vehicles must observe the top speed of 15 mph in Hamilton and St.George, 20 mph in the country side.The speed limits are strictly enforced, and there are soovere punishments for breaking the rules.Once you've done all the must-sees, you'll want to walk around and make discoveries on your own.The best parishes for walking are Somerset, St.George, and Hamilton.But don't fill your days with too much structured sightseeing.You'll want time to lie on the beach and play in the water, and to enjoy moments like sitting by the harbor in the late afternoon, enjoying the views as the sailing boats pass by.Absorbing Bermuda's beauty at your own pace, and stopping to chat with the occasional islander, is really the point.56.According to the text, which of the following is not true of St.George?A.It has the largest population.B.It has the largest land area.C.It is suitable to be toured on foot.D.Its cars travel in a very low speed.57.In Bermuda, you can enjoy all the following except _ ___ __.A.swimming with dolphins B.its colorful nightlifeC.visiting some churches D.fast racing cans58.You will need plenty of time to sightsee Bermuda because___ __.A.it is a crowded islandB.there is no public transportationC.it has very strict speed limitsD.you have to walk around only59.In the writer's opinion, .A.Bermuda is, a relaxing and natural placeB.people in Bermuda are living a lazy lifeC.it's unreasonable to forbid ad boards and signsD.everyone should finish the must-sees first60.From the last paragraph we can learn that ____.A.it's easy to enjoy the natural beauty in BermudaB.to experience Bermuda's beauty freely is necessaryC.it's difficult to chat with local islanders in BermudaD.not everyone is allowed to lie on the beachBAlthough new laws have been passed in some Americanstates to cut down on distracted(分心的)driving, manyaccidents and deaths were still related with it, especiallyusing cell phones while driving. Recently the Obamaadministration is considering disabling cell phones in cars,aiming to out down cell-phone-related road deaths.Transportation Secretaryy Ray LaHood, the nation’s anti-distracted-driving supporter, said in an interview on November 18 that federal officials are looking at technology to disable cell phones inside cars.“I think it will be done," LaHood said."I think the technology is there and 1 think you're going to see the technology become adaptable in automobiles to disable these cell phones.We need to do a lot more if we were going to save lives."Also on Thursday, the transportation government started a new "Faces of Distracted Driving" video campaign that features people who have been killed or lost their loved ones because of inattentive drivers.The video features heartbreaking stories of children killed in crashes because of phoning or text messaging, and new videos are expected to be added every few weeks.A driver is four times more likely to crash while using a mobile phone.More than 5,500 people were killed last year by distracted drivers, and another 500,000 were injured.LaHood has said it is never safe to talk on a cell phone while driving, hands-free or not, because it can really cause distraction.Incidentally, a lot of people seem to agree with this viewpoint—a new research shows nearly two-thirds of Americans support a national ban on the use of cell phones while driving, even if the driver is using a hands-free device(装置).But the research didn't ask how people feel about government-issued mobile phone scramblers or other disabling devices.61.The Obama administration is considering disabling cell phones in cars because ___ .A.there is no national laws to prevent the use of cell phones in carsB.most drivers take no notice of American lawsC.using phones while driving has caused many accidentsD.cell phone technology needs to be developed62.We can learn from the text that Ray LaHood___ .A.is in charge of the invention of the technologyB.thinks it's easy and practical to invent the technologyC.thinks it's unnecessary to use cell phone while drivingD.is strongly for the use of the technology in cars63.The "Faces of Distracted Driving" video campaign aims to ____ .A.find out the real drivers who caused the accidentsB.make the public aware of the terrible results of distracted drivingC.call on drivers to buy the new device which disables cell phones in carsD.show that most of the victims in car crashes are children64.In the last paragraph, the "mobile phone scramblers" are probably___ .A.a kind of disabling devicesB.a kind of hands-free devicesC.a new kind of cell phonesD.new devices to help text messaging65.We can infer from the text that___ __.A.most people realize the harmfulncss of distracted drivingB.most people would like to choose hands-free devices while drivingC.the disabling devices in cars will be widely used if it is freeD.the writer is not sure whether disabling devices will be accepted by the driversCIt would be a totally dark world without your eyesight.However, there is a lot we can do to preserve our eyesight.Protect your eyes from the sun.Continuous exposure to the sun's UV rays(紫外线)can severely damage your eyes over time.The UV rays from the sun will result in brown spots in the eyes or some eye diseases, in order to prevent harmful UV rays.if you plan to be in the sun for extended periods of time, you need to wear protective eye wear.Practice disease prevention.Diabetes(糖尿病)is among the few diseases that can cause blindness if left untreated, mistreated or undiagnosed.One of the best ways to prevent disease related blindness is to prevent or control your disease.For example, if you have diabetes it is highly recommended that you eat a healthy diet.check your blood sugar often and lake medicine if your blood sugar is above 150.Add vitamin A to your diet.This concept is usually taught during your younger years.Vitamin A is required for the production of rhodopsin which is an eye pigment(色素)highly sensitive to light that is used to see in poor lighting conditions.To get your healthy portionof vitamin A, you can go to your local grocery store and pick up carrots, broccoli and other cruciferous(十字花科)vegetables.Visit your eye doctor routinely.Visiting your eye doctor can keep you up to dale on your eye health.You should visit your eye doctor for an eye exam once every one to two years (more often if you wear glasses)to help you keep good eyesight.You are advised to see your eye doctor immediately if you experience eye diseases or symptoms like loss of eye vision, eye pain, redness and itching around the eyes because prolonged eye diseases can result in permanent eye damage or blindness.66.In which section in a web site can you see this text?A.Family.B.Food.C.Sports.D.Health.67.The writer takes diabetes for example in order to tell us .A.the painfulness of being blindB.some diseases can damage eyesightC.the best way to prevent this kind of diseasesD.the importance of healthy diet68.If you sometimes can't see things clearly at dusk, you___ __.A.are sure to have some kind of eye diseaseB.must have exposed your eyes to the sun for a long timeC.should add more vitamin A to you daily dietD.should have your eyes examined and operated69.We can learn from the text that _ __.A.all vegetables arc helpful to our eyesightB.Vitamin A can be more helpful when we are youngC.taking Vitamin A pills can be more helpful to our eyesightD.a diet with no Vitamin A can cause blindness70.The underlined word "prolonged" in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A.delayed B.frightened C.hidden D.slightDAbout five years ago, an American electrical engineer namedScott Brusaw and his wife Julie camp up with the idea of puttingsolar panels(控制板)on the ground rather than the roof. Then theybegan to develop the Solar Roadways. The Solar Roadway isan intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using powerfrom the sun. while providing safer driving conditions, along withpower and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same o\money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微处理器)that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panelsand the vehicles traveling overhead.The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems.The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions(抓地力)they need.According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest slop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways.The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw $100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring.71.In the inventors' opinion, the Solar Roadway _ _.A.is too expensive to build at presentB.costs no more money than current roadsC.can provide as many data as present computersD.will bring them a large sum of money72.The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to .A.the panels B.the inventors C.the researchers D.the vehicles 73.The Solar Roadway includes all the following advantages except .A.providing safer driving conditionsB.helping drivers communicate with each other while drivingC.creating and carrying clean renewable electricityD.warning drivers of various speed control problems74.It can be inferred from the text that .A.the Solar Roadway has already been put into useB.$100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lotC.the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered carsD.future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere75.What can be the best title for the text?A.Solar-powered smart road of the futureB.The great changes on the roadwayC.The influence the Solar Roadway has on peopleD.The Solar Road—much faster road参考答案56—60 ADCAB 61—65 CDBAD 66—70 DBCBA 71—75 BDBCA。

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