高三二轮复习之阅读理解总述与长难句

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高考英语二轮专题复习：阅读理解长难句处理技巧与分析建议

高考英语专题复习：阅读理解长难句的处理方法阅读理解的文章一般都选自国外的一些网站或者杂志，是原汁原味的美文，有些词汇和句式的难度较大。

词汇运用灵活，高级词汇较多，同一词的不同词性的用法交替出现。

句式复杂，长句、意思隐晦句、复合句较多，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句出现频率较高。

那么正确理解长难句式是做好阅读理解题的一个关键。

1.较复杂单句的处理方法——找主谓语，即找主干成分注意谓语动词：找到了谓语动词，就说明有句子存在。

首先，如何寻找谓语动词呢？很简单，有时态变化的动词就一定是谓语。

然后，顺着谓语动词往前找，如果有引导词存在，说明这个谓语动词所在的句子就是个从句，再根据句子成分判断这是哪种从句。

At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.【解析】此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即locks 和sets。

However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years.【解析】此句的主语为many scientists，主语里面包含了一个由who引导的定语从句。

主句有两个谓语，即are doubtful和say，say后面又包含了一个宾语从句。

2.复合句的处理方法——找连接词注意并列连词或从属连词：常见的并列连词有and ,but ,yet ,or ,so ,for ,not only…but also…看到这些单词或短语，一般就有并列结构存在，并且很可能存在着省略问题。

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解：【阅读长难句技巧2】6种方法梳理长难句学案

6种方法梳理长难句难点梳理★ 长难句到底难在哪里？？（1）中心词加了较多修饰语，后置的定语给理解带来较大困难。

（2）简单句加了较多修饰语，尤其是非谓语动词，含义丰富，形式灵活。

（3）含有三大从句的复合句。

（4）并列成分、对等结构的存在。

（5）同位语、插入语的运用。

（6）特殊句式的使用：倒装、强调句型和省略。

方法展示提主干，去枝叶何为句子主干？即句子的主语和谓语。

1. 句子主语主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题(theme)，是句子所述说的主体。

它的位置一般在句首。

主语一般有名词、代词、数词、动名词、不定式、主语从句来充当。

（1）A man called you just now.( 名词)（2）Most of us like surfing the Internet.（代词）（3）One in ten were for the plan.（数词）（4）It is kind of you to give me so much help.（不定式）（5）Helping others is helping yourself.（动名词）（6）Whether he will come is uncertain.（主语从句）（7）It's said that he will not come back again.（主语从句）2. 句子谓语谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。

谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语两种。

简单谓语是由一个行为动词构成的，比较容易识别。

复合谓语包括情态动词+ 动词原形、连系动词+ 表语、动词短语及被动语态be done、进行时态be doing、完成时态has/ have done、将来时态will do / be going to do 等。

（1）You can make a difference if you are confident.（2）He was followed by the fans.（3）I was about to go out when my phone rang.请尝试找出这句话的主干So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless.【句意】因此，当伊德来参加我们的比赛时，我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里，而且几乎注意不到他的肚子，我感到很惊奇，以致无话可说。

高考英语二轮复习(阅读理解)-长难句翻译解析及练习

高考英语阅读长难句翻译-高考英语二轮复习英汉词句组成和排列的顺序千差万别，因此英译汉时作些调整，颠倒一下顺序，则是一种极为常见的翻译技巧，这种翻译技巧共分五种类型。

1、复合句翻译技巧复合句翻译可分为部分翻译和完全翻译两种技巧。

This university has newly established faculties, namely Electronic Computer, High Energy Physics, Laser, Geo-physics, Remote Sensing, and Genetic Engineering.这所大学现在有电子计算机、高能物理、激光、地球、物理、遥感技术、遗传工程等六个新建的专业。

（部分翻译）Many laws of nature actually exist in nature though they have not yet been discovered.虽然许多自然规律还没被发现，但是它们确实在自然界中存在。

（完全翻译）2、被动句翻译的技巧被动句翻译时，有时可将被动句翻译成主动句，有时可将状语翻译成主语。

The structure of an atom can be accurately described though we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见原子结构，但能准确地描述它。

（被动句翻译成主动句）Table tennis is played all over China .中国到处都打乒乓球。

（状语翻译成主语）3、以否定型副词或条件副词开头的句子的部分翻译技巧能引起这种翻译的副词有no, never, hardly, no longer, in no way, not until, not even, only 等。

Never before have I read such an interesting book .我从来没有读过这样有趣的书。

2024届高三英语二轮复习真题长难句分析课件

And thousands of terrified(badly frightened)watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. 成千上万感到很害怕的观众盯着看，他们的心跳很快。简析：含with构成的介词短语。
Already she does many things a human being can do. 她已经会做一个人能做的许多事情。简析：含定语从句。
It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief. 很快警察抓住了那个小偷。简析：句型结构It wasn’t long before+从句，很快就…
Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper. 接着，我注意到门旁一个高个子男人，拿着用棕色纸遮盖着的某种东西。简析：含两个分词短语。
In fact the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it. 实际上，他越是观看这台戏剧，他越是认为自己已进入角色。简析：句型结构the more…the more…越…越…
It happened that father had sent us upstairs because he thought he would be able to lock the door—which was twenty feet away—before the animal reached it. 事情发生是这样的,爸爸先把我们送上楼，因为他原以为他能够在那个动物赶到之前(距离20英尺远)将门锁上。简析：句型结构It happened that…事情发生是这样的…

2023高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题对点讲练第6讲长难句分析

◎长难句分析真题演练
1. (2022年全国甲卷D篇) Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings.
that
themselves against.
主干: The lack of right male role models means that their peers are the only people.
长难句分析练习 His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International， a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
4.含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack of right male role models in many of their lives — at home and particularly in the school environment — means that their peers are the only people they have to judge
长难句分析练习 Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must

高考英语二轮复习巧解阅读理解真题中的长难句

2020届二轮复习巧解阅读理解题的长难句每次做完高考阅读题，大家都有共同的感受：都认为高考题不难，但想得高分却很难。

究其原因，主要是虽然大致读懂了文章大意，且对一些关系着解题的关键句并不能准确理解。

因为有些题干的设计就是着眼于这些长难句的理解。

正是由于长期以来的阅读理解学习中出现了一些误区，忽视了方法指导，忽视了长难句的分析。

这样，尽管学生做了很多题，但收效甚微。

结果应考中要么不能正确分析句子成分，要么抓不住关键词，要么抓不住细节而导致失分。

那么，如何应对这种情况呢？一、正确分析句子成分，是巧解阅读理解题的金钥匙。

1. 正确分析句子成分，巧解阅读理解题。

面对一个长句，能够迅速抓住主干，正确分析句子成分，在解题时就会事半功倍。

如山东卷第74题就是对“Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid’s Yards—the creation of backyard wildlife habitats—and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey, which is a ...”一句的考查。

本句是一个并列复合句，又含有一个定语从句。

主干是Ongoing tree-plantingprojects include Kid’s Yards ...and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Earth Odyssey，而the creation of backyard wildlife habitats是对Kid’s Yards的解释,说明其功能，而第74题就是考查对the creation of backyard wildlife habitats的正确理解。

其意为：野生动物家园的创建。

而句中backyard，使用其引申义，“后院（backyard）”当然是安全的，即是保护动物的，故选B，“started to protect wildlife”。

巧解阅读理解中的长难句高三英语二轮复习

忽略插入成分，直奔主题
More examples
介词短语
插入语
地点状语
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
分析句子可知：1.句子中_______________________并列做谓语，此句是______句2.to some degree 在句子中作__________________.2.主句主干为______________________________________________
have made and emphasize
较复杂单句的处理方法---抓主干,去枝叶
枝叶3：后置定语
枝叶1:时间状语
枝叶2：插入语
Practice
方法3：寻关联，辩逻辑
长难句往往由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句。并列句或复合句之间常需要一些关联词来连接。如果我们找准这些关联词，就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系，以及主句和从句各自的意义。对英语中常见的关联词谙熟于心，会使长难句的理解变得容易对付。如：
Practice
Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures.

高考阅读理解中对长难句的理解资料讲解

高考阅读理解中对长难句的理解高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧”，考生普遍感觉较难理解。

那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。

句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解。

1Whereas a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t u nusual to hear a m an say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa．一、抓住结构引导词分析其长难句结构和功能任何一个复杂长句都不外乎由一个或多个并列结构和复合句构成。

并列结构一般有连词and，but，or等连接；复合句按其在句中的作用可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句(定语从句)和副词性从句(状语从句)三大类。

任何一个复合句都有一个至几个反应逻辑、意义及结构关系的引导词，找出这些引导词就能分析出复合句的完整句子结构，清理出完整意义。

平时要注意积累表示各种逻辑关系的连词和短语。

表示目的：so that，for the purpose that，in order that等；表示结果：so…that…，such…that…，as a result，therefore，thus等；表示条件：if，on condition that，unless等；表示原因：because，since，as等。

【例l】Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oiland work better．【例2】We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while heupper-class Normans were doing most of the eating．【例3】A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．【例4】First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head，and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize SO dearly won．【例5】It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when an e-mail is introduced，the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet．【例6】Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundlesor struggling with their ballalators through the circle, These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for tings and ideas that we simply can't think of．二、抓主干、剔从句一个句子的支架就是句中的谓语动词。

高考阅读理解中对长难句的理解

高考阅读理解中对长难句的理解高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧”，考生普遍感觉较难理解。

那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。

句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解。

并列结构一般有连词and，but，or等连接；复合句按其在句中的作用可分为名词性从句、形容词性从句（定语从句）和副词性从句（状语从句）三大类。

任何一个复合句都有一个至几个反应逻辑、意义及结构关系的引导词，找出这些引导词就能分析出复合句的完整句子结构，清理出完整意义。

平时要注意积累表示各种逻辑关系的连词和短语。

表示目的：so that，for the purpose that，in order that 等；表示结果：so…that…，such…that…，as a result，therefore，thus 等；表示条件：if，on condition that，unless 等；表示原因：because，since，as 等。

［例l 】Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better．【例2】We even have different words for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming，while he upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating．【例3】 A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident．【例4】First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw （缩回） my full fist without dropping the prize SO dearly won．【例 5 】It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when an e-mail is introduced，the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet．［例 6 ］Perhaps they will spend their days gollocking to make new spundlesor struggling with their ballalators through the circle, These words, which I have just made up, have to stand for tings and ideas that we simply can't think of．二、抓主干、剔从句一个句子的支架就是句中的谓语动词。

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句分析课件

长句翻译:鳄鱼注意到了这个意外，于是他潜了下去，用大嘴把它带上来。
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
重点词汇语法解析：（1）donate: 赠送；献（血）；捐献（器官）;捐款，捐赠； donation : 名词形式 donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物；
（2）过去分词短语做后置定语：表示被动 a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书； a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场；
句子翻译： Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪，因为他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人，但有二十多ime, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.

高三二轮复习之阅读理解总述与长难句

高考二轮复习阅读理解学案----长难句解析( 1) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona.( 2 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.1)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures .2)But Depp left 21 Jump Street after three years, when it was at the height of its popularity, later admitting that he hated the show’s unoriginal storylines and his “pretty boy” character. In the d ecade that followed Depp rejected repeated offers of “pretty boy” roles in big-budget Hollywood films. Instead he established himself as a serious, somewhat dark, peculiar performer, consistently selecting roles in smaller, independent films that surprise critics and audiences alike.44.Why did Depp leave the TV show 21 Jump Street?45. A. The show was no longer popular. B. He wanted to perform in movies.C. He thought the show was terrible.D. He rejected planned changes to his character.1)The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermentingyeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.2)Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’sparents are reported to be less than delighted.1)Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave afailing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night askingif he could sleep on the sofa.1)If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the Englishlanguage, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and“Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.Caribbean (2003), he was barely recognizable as Captain Jack Sparrow, theBritish, long-haired golden-toothed pirate. This and subsequent hit movies have placed Depp at the very top of the commercial film industry (with a pay-check of $20 million for each such movie) but he still continues to make the smaller,stranger films for which he is so greatly admired.45. Depp’s choice of movie roles throughout most of his career suggests that ________.A. he valued interesting work over moneyB. he believed he couldn’t play “pretty boy” roles wellC. he was very popular with Hollywood film producersD. he was more interested in shocking audiences than entertaining比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)

2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)英语长难句的分析与应用Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences③Steps to draw a tree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inA complex sentenceShe smiled. ①主+谓I love you. ②主+谓+宾I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunkExplanation句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子（and, but, so，while，or……)复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句（状从，定从，名从）（when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanationWhat makes a sentence complex介词短语、从句、非谓语动词（三长）形容词、副词（两短）同位语、插入语（两语）并列结构（一并列）修饰语leavesExplanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2023 新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-up Exercise1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. （22甲B）2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.（22甲C）3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.（9月限时训练）同位语同位语从句非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种介词短语4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)并列结构状语从句插入语插入语：解释说明作用，常用逗号或破折号，如“according to……”等，阅读时可以__________。

2024届高三英语高考第二轮复习之高考长难句的剖析及应用课件

typical white walls and black tiles, forming a beautiful natural
picture.
加非谓语动词短语
Homework: 2024全国高考乙
卷长难句分析
Thank You!
4)那有着层层种植油菜花的金黄的梯田，与白墙黛瓦的居民屋交相辉映，构成一副唯美的天然画卷。
4) There are layers of golden terraces planted with oilseed rape
flowers, which complement the residential buildings with their
加非谓语（短语）
8. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, who owns 5 big business companies in USA, accidentally met a beautiful girl, when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop, and he soon fell in love with her, wishing to take care of her during the rest of his life.
高考长难句的剖析及应用
part 1: Simple sentence 简单句
part 2: The formation of a long sentence 长难句
CONTENT part 3:Analysis of long sentences
in College Entrance Examination 剖析分解高考中的长难句
3) There are layers of golden terraces planted with oilseed rape flowers, which complement the residential buildings with their typical white walls and black tiles.

高考英语二轮复习：阅读理解长难句分析建议1(附重点词汇用法)讲义

阅读理解长难句分析建议1（附重点词汇用法）长难句1：To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.译文：为了让你的腰比一张A4纸还要窄，你需要大约25英寸的腰围，甚至更小。

这比一般美国人35英寸的腰围小多了，对大多数人几乎是不可能的。

分析：这个句子虽然很长，但结构还是很清晰的。

To be narrower ... 在句首作目的状语，主句为you need to ... less，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a25-inch waist or less。

点拨：roughly：大致地；aboutpractically：几乎；差不多长难句2：Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal.译文：评论家们严厉批评了这种奇怪的趋势，在这种趋势下，女性会迫于压力，努力去达到一个根本不可能实现的目标。

分析：本句的结构比较简单，主干为sb criticize sb / sth for ...点拨：pressure：[熟词生义]迫使(同义替换force，帮助理解pressure)长难句3：The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions.译文：一种文化背景下的人不像另一种文化背景下的人一样直率地表达他们的情感，并不意味着他们没有这些情感。

高考英语二轮复习PPT课件(原文)专题二十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解

非谓语标识
分析：破折号中间的-one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes-是插入成分，补充说明前面的a selective high school.
It was your dad who是强调句，强调的是your dad。
第三步：看并列的是句子的什么成分分析即可。
just
for
taking
a
woolen
划成分部句分子互结相构之，间根的据关标系s点。w、e连a接词te、从r 句w语法it点h等，s将o一m个长e长的m句子e，t切a成l短-短m的几a部d分e，以b便u第t二t步o针n对性s攻o破，u同t时o要找f到m句子y核心c主a干s，e清楚in非主t干hhat, who, which, when, where, why等关系代词或者关系副词引导的句子。
例1：The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.
arrivals hall. 插入语的表现形式是用放在破折号之间，或者放在两个逗号之间。
第一个that, firstly, 放在such的后面构成such…that句式，如此…以至于。
分析：划线部分是to do结构，且Cyprus后有逗号，故to do在此句中是作即三种从句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）综合在一起的例子。

典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解(原卷版)-备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效

备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧01 长难句的分析与理解【技巧释义】高考阅读理解的文章一般会有一些结构复杂的句子，增加了句子的长度和难度，干扰了学生正常的阅读速度和思维方式。

一、长难句的常见形式1.复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句。

其实，不管句子有多长、多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。

主干主要指主谓宾结构(如：I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如：The man is a teacher.)。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。

应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

I urge you to contact your state legislators to move this legislation forward so that this weekend will be one of the last times when we have to “fall back”.分析此句的主语为I，谓语是urge, so that引导的结果状语从句。

在结果状语从句中when引导定语从句。

2.分隔结构高考试题中出现较多的分隔结构是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分(一般是定语)过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象。

“The results are pretty exciting—strong levels of reductions—but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas w here the reductions are not as great.” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.提醒分析长难句时务必注意这些非限制性修饰成分，它们打断了原来的行文逻辑，插入补充了一些额外的信息。

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