AS-IS分析和TO-BE分析
最新英语翻译易错剖析
最新英语翻译易错剖析一、高中英语翻译1.高中英语翻译题:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
(prove)2.对国家来说,保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
(as...as)3.如果有朝一日,学生能亲自参与到课程开发中,那该有多棒啊!(involve)4.这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法,还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1.The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2.For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3.How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4.Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子,注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1.考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作后置定语,prove用作连系动词,prove(to be)+adj表示“(被)证明是……的”,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2.考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
旅游经历英语作文解析
旅游经历英语作文解析旅游经历英语作文解析篇一:英文话题之旅游旅游上课流程:常考话题;话题词汇;活动示范;思路,句型; 改进,实践,作业一、常考的话题和可能的图片:第一环节:休假、闲暇时光A. 喜欢去风景区旅游I prefer natural sceneries. Mountain and lake is my favorite. they are very beautiful and very nice, and everything is quiet. I enjoy it.If we have unhappy thing ,I will go there, because it is quieter .I can concentrate on thinking for working out these difficult problem.B. 喜欢去名胜古迹旅游We like to go historical sites. China has a history of 5000 years. There are many historical sites in my country. I can visit them. Visiting them can help me to learn china history. 第二环节:如果该题出现在第二环节,以下交际话题可以从旅游角度谈十一黄金周、城市生活的弊端、城市和乡村的差异、向往的旅游地、自驾游然后让学生做一个对话练习点评,讲解对话技巧——参考活页第三环节:如果该题出现在第三环节,则需要深入分析和评论:旅游地的不文明现象、乱刻乱画、到此一游等、随地吐痰, 黄金周出行带来的拥堵。
二、实战演练第一环节:对话示范见117技巧:谈个人旅游经历(比较容易准备,见参考词汇部分)问题:Are you interested in travelingWhyWhere have you beenWhat was your first impression of …Can you say something about the place you travelled第二环节:谈交通出行方式,见对话p119第三环节:谈旅行中的不文明现象热门话题分析评论思路1.先描述图片:旅行途中,一成年人在柱子上用笔写下“到此一游”,一儿童模仿大人2. 表达观点:旅行中的不文明现象3.危害:损坏文物等;父母或成年人对子女或青少年言传身教的影响;4. 原因:缺乏公德心;损人不利己;5. 措施当事人:父母应以身作则相关部门:制定法律法规保护文物、景点设施我们:提高自身修养,从我做起讲解词汇和思路串联范例:图片描述句式:According to the pictures we can see/conclude that...The picture shows/tells/reveals us that...As is shown/can be seen in the picture/chate...The picture/table is (gives information) about...It can be seen from the pictures that...阐述观点句式:1) Introducing Your First Point 阐述你的第一个观点To start with,I'd like to consider... 我想先考虑/我想先谈谈First of all,I'd like to look at... 首先,我要谈谈2) Finishing a Point 结束一个观点Those are the main points on... 这些是有关的主要看法。
2024-2025学年苏教版(2019)选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷807
2024-2025学年苏教版(2019)选择性必修3英语下册月考试卷807考试试卷考试范围:全部知识点;考试时间:120分钟学校:______ 姓名:______ 班级:______ 考号:______总分栏一、选择题(共5题,共10分)1、____ volunteer service at the museum can better cater to visitors in future will be discussed at the seminar.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhenD. How2、—The light in the office is still on.— Oh I forgot _______.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off3、It is obvious to the whole world__________the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that4、________ is against my principle, I think, is to cheat in the examinations.A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. That5、It is ________ he often feels sleepy in class ________ makes his teachers worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that二、其他(共2题,共4分)6、Read the sentenced in the box and use them to complete the sentenced that follow, using indirect speech as the例 Bill was driving too fast, so I told him to slow down【小题1】Mother was answering the phone, so she ________ .【小题2】Sue was a little nervous about the exam, so I ________ .【小题3】Sarah was carrying a large box in her hands and wanted to go out, so she asked ________ .【小题4】I wanted to invite Mary out for dinner, so I ________ .【小题5】Jack just came back from his holiday. I ________【小题6】William didn’t show up at my party, so I ________【小题7】The photographer was taking pictures of an older couple. He ________【小题8】It was quite late when her son got home, so she ________7、Read the sentenced in the box and use them to complete the sentenced that follow, using indirect speech as the例 Bill was driving too fast, so I told him to slow down【小题1】Mother was answering the phone, so she ________ .【小题2】Sue was a little nervous about the exam, so I ________ .【小题3】Sarah was carrying a large box in her hands and wanted to go out, so she asked ________ .【小题4】I wanted to invite Mary out for dinner, so I ________ .【小题5】Jack just came back from his holiday. I ________【小题6】William didn’t show up at my party, so I ________【小题7】The photographer was taking pictures of an older couple. He ________【小题8】It was quite late when her son got home, so she ________三、概要写作(共1题,共2分)8、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高考英语长难句分析精讲
长难句分析Today we make room for a remarkably narrow range of personality styles. We're told that to be great is to be bold, to be happy is to be sociable. We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.One-third to one-half of Americans are introverts — in the other words, one out of every two or three people you know. If you're not an introvert yourself, you are surely raising, managing, married to, or coupled with one.解析:make room for解释为让出地方给……,为……腾出空位。
We see ourselves as a nation of extroverts — which means that we've lost sight of who we really are.这句中see…as 等于regard…as,treat…as 把。
看做。
我们把自己当做外向的人。
If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts. Closet introverts pass undetected on playgrounds, in high school locker rooms, and in the corridors of corporate America. Some fool even themselves, until some life event — a layoff, an empty nest, an inheritance that frees them to spendtime as they like — jolts them into taking stock of their true natures. You have only to raise this subject with your friends and acquaintances to find that the most unlikely people consider themselves introverts.解析:If these statistics surprise you, that's probably because so many people pretend to be extroverts.这是一句条件状语从句,如果这些数据让你感到惊讶的话,那可能是因为很多文假装外向。
什么是AS-IS分析和TO-BE分析
引用某人的话: 如果问题可能发生,那么它一定会发生.
另: 问题越多,则你学到的也就越多………^_&
BTW:目前项目组的层级结构: SAP项目组 | BP | super user | key user.
AS- IS 和 TO- BE分析出现在ERP实施中的调研阶段,这个阶段决定了后续ERP开发的深度和广度,也体现了一个企业对ERP的重视和接受程度.
这个阶段分为两类调研,技术调研和业务调研:
一,技术调研的目标:
客户技术培训(系统采用的特殊技术和架构),确定客户或系统的特殊技术要求,主持系统环境验收,确定所需的技术准备
1.步驟
1.1. 主持召开技术规划会议。双方项目组中相关技术人员和项目经理参加。
会议内容:
1.1.1. 主持环境验收
1.1.2. 讨论技术准备、系统支持、角色及职责、技术范围
1.1.3. 技术培训计划
1.1.4. 术执行计划
1.1.5. 验收安装前期准备清单
2. 前期的准备工作,各SITE的准备工作明显不一致,部分SITE材料准备详细,部分无甚准备.
3. 最有效的调研方式,调查问卷不曾体现
4. 整个调研阶段,主要分为2个阶段,一个是USER讲解业务流程,第二就是项目组提问反馈,完全以项目组的需求为主,user关注的操作流程改变和REPORT实现未有计划反馈.双方都能相互理解彼此需求才能更好的将问题明细化.
5. 最重要的全局设置问题: IFS和一般ERP有明显的差异,IFS将SITE作为part的公共参数,而一般PART都是设立在公司层级之下,其次IFS中PART的部分参数都不曾使用,已被各site,各部门用作特定的含义,背离了ERP本身所定义的含义.如何整合,而不看具体的数据是无法来判断的.
英语句子成分结构分析作文万能句子短语
句子成分分析句子成分划分巧计主在前,谓在中,宾语状语后面冲;短语定语住宾后,形代定语住宾前;间宾直宾紧相连,直间之间to, for 连;宾补位于宾语后,地状常在时状前;一,主语:是一个句子的主体,一般放在谓语之前,是动作的实施者;主语由名词,代词,数词,不定式,动词-ing形式或从句充当;1.Mary is a good student.名词2.Unity is strength. 名词3.He enjoys walking in the fields. 代词4.Four plus six is ten.数词5.To work hard is important.不定式短语6.It is my job to teach them English. 不定式短语是真正的主语,it 为形式主语7.Smoking is bad for health. 动词-ing形式作主语8.When we shall go back has not been decided yet. 从句作主语,即主语从句二,谓语:用来说明主语的动作或状态,表明主语是什么,做什么,或怎么样;谓语由动词担当,可由各种时态的动词表示1.Great hopes make great men. 动词2.She looked after him two years ago.动词词组3.I shall answer your question after class.助动词+动词4.She can speak English very well. 情态动词+动词5.The dictionary is mine.连系动词+表语6.She looks happy. 连系动词+表语三,宾语:表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,由名词,代词,不定式,相当于名词的词或从句充当充当,一般放在及物动词或介词的后面;一单宾语1.Paper catches fire easily. 名词2.He will do anything for her. 代词3.She is listening to play the violin. 不定式短语4.He doesn’t like swimming. 动词-ing形式5.He said that he would come. 从句,即宾语从句二双宾语直接宾语sth+间接宾语sb常见的带双宾语的动词有:give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return1.Mother bought me a shirt yesterday.2.She taught us English then.3.I send m y mother two letters last month.三复合宾语宾语+宾语补足语有些及物动词带了宾语后,还需要有一个补足成分,才能使句意完整,即补充说明宾语,能都充当宾补的词有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,分词现在分词和过去分词常跟宾补的动词有allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell1.We elected him our monitor.名词2.I want him back.副词3.Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.形容词4.The doctor advised me to have more exercises.不定式短语5.I heard Mary singing in her room.动词-ing形式6.He had his watch repaired yesterday.过去分词7.Please make yourself at home.介词短语你请自便;四表语:放在连系动词be ,become, seem, feel turn当“变得”讲时等之后,用来说明主语的特征,状态,身份等,可以充当表语的词有名词,动词-ed形式或句子1. He became king when he was only a child.名词2. The book is hers.代词3. He is free today.形容词4. Her mother will be back soon.副词5. I’m sixteen.数词6. He seemed worried about it.动词过去分词7. It is surprising to hear the news.动词现在分词8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.不定式短语9. This is what I want to tell you.从句,即表语从句五定语:用来修饰名词或代词,可作定于的词有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing 形式,动词-ed 形式以及从句,定语分为前置定语和后置定语1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.形容词,前置2. Ronaldo is a football player.名词,前置3. Your hair needs cutting.代词,前置4. Thirty students attended the party.数词,前置5. He is in the sitting room.现在分词,前置6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.过去分词,前置7. Who is the girl dancing over there现在分词短语,后置8. The hotel built last year is the best in the city.过去分词短语,后置9. This the house which we visied.从句,即定语从句,后置六状语:用来修饰形容词,副词,动词或整个句子,用来表示时间,地点,原因,方式,程度,目的,结果,条件,让步,频度等情况;通常用作状语的词有副词,介词短语,不定式,动词-ing形式,动词-ed 形式,名词词组,从句等,状语一般放在词尾,但有的也放在句首或句中1.The plane will take off in a few minutes. 介词短语作地点状语2.He came late because of the rain. 介词短语作原因状语3.She cut the apple with the knife. 介词短语作方式状语4.There are plenty of fish in the lake. 介词短语作地点状语5.The river is very long. 副词作程度状语6.He ran fast to catch the train.不定式作目的状语7.She woke suddenly to find him standing near the bed.不定式作结果状语8.Turning to the left, you will see the library.现在分词作条件状语9.Given another chance, he will succeed.过去分词作条件状语10.They walked in spite of the heavy snow.介词短语作让步状语11.He usually goes to bed at ten.频度副词作状语12.They are generous although they are poor. 从句作状语,让步状语从句句子结构分析一简单句简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语的句子;We all learn English. 一个主语和一个谓语My father and mother go to work at 7:00 in the morning.一个并列主语和一个谓语He once lived and worked there. 一个主语和一个并列谓语英语句子万万千五大句型把线牵句型种类为动词后接什么是关键系词后面接表语Vi. 独身无牵挂Vt. 又可分三类单宾双宾最常见还有宾语补足语各种搭配记心间五种基本句型以及there be句型(一)主语+连系动词+表语1.He is a teacher.2.This love story is about a pop singer.3.Surfing is a popular water sport.4.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.二主语+谓语不及物动词vi.1. Great changes have taken place.这种句型中常有状语We study hard.The book sells well.The shirt washes easily.三主语+谓语及物动词vt.+宾语1. I enjoy surfing the Internet all the time.2. We study English.He thought about the problem for a few moments.四主语+谓语及物动词vt.+间接宾语sth.+直接宾语sb.I gave him a I gave a present to him.The evening dress cost her forty dollars.The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike.五主语+谓语及物动词vt.+宾语+宾语补足语We think the job easy.We elected Liu our monitor.There be +主语+谓语+状语介词短语There is a dictionary on the desk.There will be a sports meeting next week.二并列句:句子含有两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构,就是并列句1. 表示并列关系:这样的词有and ,not only…but also , as well asWork hard and you will pass the exams.2. 表示转折关系:这样的词有but, yet, still, whileShe is not beautiful, yet she is clever.The hamburger is not healthy, but I love it.Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.4.表示选择关系:这样的词有or, either… or… neither… nor… not…but… or else otherwise Either choose this pen or choose that one.You’ll have to go now, otherwise you’ll miss your bus.5.表示因果关系:这样的词有so , for, thereforeHe lost his job, so he was unhappy these days.It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.He has worked for many hours, therefore, he felt tired.三复合句: 是指包含两个或多个主谓结构结构的句子,其中一个是主句,其余为从句;它们被称为主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句这四个为名词性从句,定语从句形容词性从句,状语从句时间,地点,原因,方式等When they will come hasn’t been made public.That is what we should do first.I wonder whether it is true or not.I just got the word that he is not coming this evening.She fell asleep, while she was reading.We hurried so that we didn’t miss the last bus.As it is raining, you had better take your umbrella with you.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.He has to have lessons on Sundays, which he doesn’t like at all.英语高分作文:需熟记的句子英语作文开头结尾十大万能句型第一种:文章开头句型1、“近来,...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点;”Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.2、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害;”Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.3、“如今,人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...;”Nowadays,it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...4、“随着...的快速增长,...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要;”Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“如同硬币的正反面,...也有积极的一面和消极的一面;”Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...第二种:文章结尾句型1、“总之,全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of .... Only in this way can we....2、“考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到...”Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...3、“这一难题,是任何人都不可能避免的;但只要处理得当,我们就会...”The dilemma is something no one can avoid. Properly handled, however, we will...4、“因此,不难得出结论...”Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...5、“综上所述,我们能得出如下结论...”From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...连接词1表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…2表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等;3表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the firstsecond…time, the minute等;4表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time 然而等;5表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like 等;6表递进关系的连接词:not only…but also, what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等;7表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等;过渡词1、表示时间的at first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……several days ago几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on the one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围so that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且What’s more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折apart from 除了……之外What’s more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what’s worse=to make matter worse更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然;因为;由于as 由于now that 既然;由于therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result of 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doto sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上引用名人名言及谚语时,可使用如下句型:Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some disadvantages. 正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”,计算机也有一些不足之处;As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages. 正像谚语所说:“任何硬币都有两面”,电视既有优点也有缺点;常用的名言和谚语think,and then speak. 动口先动脑is silver, silence is gold. 言语是银,沉默是金. words are best. 寡言为贵.wisdom like silence. 聪明莫过沉默.is a wise man who speaks little. 智多言语少.thoughts are best. 三思而后行.before you leap. 慎思而后行. said,soonest mended. 少说为妙.said than done. 说易行难. goes before a fall. 骄者必败.man has his weak side. 人人都有自己的弱点.is the best policy. 诚实为上策.is full of trouble. 爱情充满了烦恼.is blind. 爱情是盲目的.at first sight. 一见倾心. said,so done. 说到做到./言出必行.can not be in two places at once. 一心不可用.not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧.light heart lives long. 心情开朗寿命长./不恼不愁,活到白头.apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一个,身体健康不求医.man's meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜,各有所爱.dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日.me,love my dog. 爱屋及乌.your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴工.is believing. 眼见为实.begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半.flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返.in Rome,do as Romans do. 入乡随俗.laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美.heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮.good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终.friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友.come,first served. 先来先招待.there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成.pains,no gains. 不劳则无获. and tide wait for no man. 时不待人.while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁.is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪.'s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢. two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕. makes a full man. 读书使人完善.is power. 知识就是力量.is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母.makes perfect. 熟能生巧.roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.’t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人.’t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观.to walk before you run. 循序渐进. ’s easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮. you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果.is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只要肯攀登.is money. 时间就是金钱.father,like son. 有其父必有其子. hands make light work. 人多力量大.all,lose all. 鱼和熊掌不能兼得.haste,less speed. 欲速则不达.honest penny is better than the stolen dollar. 正当得到的一分钱胜于偷来的一元钱. first step is the hardest. 万事开头难.’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕.’s never too late to learn. 活到老,学到老. have ears. 隔墙有耳.your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬.things united become strong. 一根筷子易折断,十根筷子硬如铁.that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子.can’t judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判断一个人,不听言语看行动. is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知,除非己莫为.one will not,two cannot quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响.there’s life there’s hope. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.is power. 意志就是力量.are but wind,but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚,眼见为实.candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己.speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩. faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅. that is full of himself is very empty. 自满之人腹内空.friend without faults will never be found. 没有十全十美的朋友.good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友. good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口. good things come to an end. 结果好,就一切都好. rivers run into sea. 海纳百川.that ends well is well. 天下没有不散的筵席.man is known by his friends .什么人交什么朋友;man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉;merry heart goes all the way. 心旷神怡,事事顺利;miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,差之千里.eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. 以眼还眼,以牙还牙.hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之计在于晨.a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆.single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园.snowy year, a rich year. 瑞雪兆丰年.news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里.of a feather flock together. 物以类聚,人以群分;is thicker than water. 血浓于水; is business. 公事公办.makes all things easy. 有个好习惯,事事皆不难.cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手.is better than saying. 与其持在嘴上,不如落实在行动上.’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦.well and have well. 善有善报. bird loves to hear himself sing. 孤芳自赏.to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好. come,easy go. 来也匆匆,去也匆匆.to live,but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着,但活着不是为了吃饭. day is not Sunday. 好景不常在. is the best policy. 诚实为上策. heart has its own sorrow. 各人有各人的苦恼.man has his faults. 金无足赤,人无完人.is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富.is happiness. 健康状况就是幸福.is he who does handsomely. 行为美观才算美.minds think alike. 英雄所见略同.trees are good for nothing but shade. 大树底下好乘凉.knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚.sets the fox to keep the geese. 引狼入室.who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟,不进则退.who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.you venture nothing,you will have nothing. 不入虎穴,焉得虎子. you want knowledge, you must toil for it. 要想求知,就得吃苦.is better to die when life is a disgrace. 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全.is easier to get money than to keep it. 挣钱容易攒钱难.is hard to please all. 众口难调.。
2021年6月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析(一)
2021年6月大学英语四、六级作文试题评析(一)作者:贾从永来源:《英语世界》2022年第07期四级Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay entitled “Are People Becoming Addicted to Technology?” The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Numerous studies claim that addiction to technology is real and it has the same effect on the brain as drug addiction.这道大学英语四级作文试题要求考生论述是否人们正在变得对技术上瘾。
这道题目本身就是一个有争议的话题,人们对此莫衷一是。
所以这篇作文的立论既可以是肯定,也可以是否定,只要能自圆其说即可。
本文宜写三个段落。
第一段先指出技术已经成为我们生活中的重要部分,然后通过一个细节描写使这一现象具体化(比如我们几乎每天都能看到有人在手机上不停地打字或青少年全神贯注于电子游戏),接着顺势提出本文的论点:我们似乎越来越对技术上瘾。
第二段通过举例来论证这个论点,可以先举出生活中的现象以资佐证(过去儿童在空闲时间会读书,而现在他们更可能在浏览社交网站或者玩游戏;同样,今天的年轻人不是和朋友聚在一起面对面地聊天,他们更可能正在与网上的虚拟朋友互动),还可以举出石溪大学的一项研究来证明人们对技术上瘾(一组九年级的学生在离开平板电脑、手机和笔记本电脑24小时之后,有86.2%的人感到沮丧或焦虑)。
第三段先总结全文,重述论点(技术使生活更加便捷,但过度使用技术会影响我们的社交生活和情感健康),然后建议教育者和家长逐渐戒除儿童对技术的依赖。
高考英语长难句分析(含练习及答案)
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注;谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词,包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号,“三长”包括从句,介词短语,非谓语动词;三大从句:名词性从句:、、、形容词性从句:副词性从句:注意:一旦出现下一修饰成分,就把上一修饰成分结束掉,不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框,给“并列项”加三角;并列词:and、or、but、as well as并列项:A和B例如:A...and B...注意:因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面,找并列项时先找B后找A,B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词;再通过B去寻找A,因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”,通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意:每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”,可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题,将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique(巴黎综合理工学院).成分简析:2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析:3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析:4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析:5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms(术语)are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析:6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析:7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析:8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析:9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)(盆地治疗动物组织)in Salt Lake City.成分简析:10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析:11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析:12.Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析:13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析:14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析:15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析:16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast(发酵型酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析:17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析:18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析:19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳),because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析:20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析:长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas(鉴于)a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷9完形填空(解析版)
热点09 完形填空【命题趋势】中考完形填空抛弃了传统的语法知识型”命题模式转变成,情境能力型”的命题趋势。
它的一个显著特点就是实出语篇,即重在文意的干扰,把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去,考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跨过空缺处,先通读全文了解文章大意做题时,应先跨过缺词处。
通读全文,理顺文意,找出关键词,我们可以依据首句给的相关提示,通过逻辑思维分析。
借助短文中关键词们所提供的信息,跨过空缺处,把全文快速浏览完,建立语言的整体感.,从而帮助我们了解短文人意。
2. 先易后难,各个击破通读全文后,可以根据文章大意,展开逻辑思维,分析每一个空缺处在句中的地位和作用.以确定最佳答案。
遇到闲难时,可忽略此空,先做下一题,最后再回过头来分析解答,也许就会峰口路转,思路明晰。
3. 梳理全文查看文章的完整性做完所有题目后,还应再次通读全文,看看此时的短文行文是否流畅,意思是否连贯。
逻辑关系是否合理。
复查时,可从语法入手。
检查一下句子的时态以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
【热点话题】完形填空热衷话题有:生活哲理、人物传记、说明建议、故事等。
【限时检测】(建议用时:30分钟)A(2019 • 四川省乐山市)A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!"they said to each other. "It would be ___1___to climb to the top!"The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___2___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___3___.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___4___ the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___5___ as they could. Although they all madeit halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___6___.His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you ___7___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?""It was easy,"David said. "The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___8___down. I, however, looked only ___9___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top."It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).1. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting2. A. last B. finally C. first D. really3. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed4. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold5. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high6. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time7. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree8. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going9. A. down B. over C. out D. up【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名,人们问他是如何做到的,他说当其他的孩子爬树时,他们往下看,当他们离地面很高时,他们会很恐惧,但是他往上看,他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。
长难句结构分析经典200句翻译
★阅读难点关键句200句(英文)★1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a localdelivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能)and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s postwar er a, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have out grown thejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven’t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining — the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulsesthat determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present daynotion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this n ew view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional value made child labor taboo.61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy does not deny their frequently noted fact that some of the immigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income—namely ,the developing country partner.69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governing the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization did not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet’s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human brotherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letters who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’ mas sive march on Washington.77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial dis criminations, sexual discrimination in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the latergeneration and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith’s work, while, at the same time, w e experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs—to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more pretending of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by the more pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data—relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesis.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department’s areas of professio nal interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.101. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined above, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well.102. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stacked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the interior.103. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace—pieces whose existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeologists.104. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Francois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Thatcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarrels and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.105. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net(net phytoplankton), a practice that overlooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.106. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草动物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypothesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驱虫剂) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.107. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorbsome of the longer-wavelength, infrared emission(红外辐射) radiated from the Earth,s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space. 108. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism(超现实主义), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?109. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works—yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.110. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the Schrodinger equation (薛定谔的方程式)forthe hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only an approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magnetic dipole (磁性偶极子), and relatiristic effects, and that this corrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations( 量子场论方程式).111. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lights, and thus they seek to accentuate( 强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or transcend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature.112. The hydrologic(水文地质的) cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation (降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发).113. My point is that its central consciousness—its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives—owes much to that earlier literary heritage, a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently valued by most contemporary literary critics.114. In the early 1950’s historians who studies preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite (精华) : the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates (要人) who had hitherto (迄今) usually filled history books.115. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian(农民) discontent (不满) that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated (加速) by the closing of the internal frontier—that is , the depletion (枯竭) of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.116. Fallois proposed that Proust had tried to begin a novel in 1908, abandoned it for what was to be a long demonstration of Saint-Beure’s blindness to the real nature of great writing, found the essay giving rise to personal memories and。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破:16全解读非谓语之非谓语动词综合训练+答案+解析养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、语法填空No 1: (改编自2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷)第二节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a 1.______(question) look. Behind it, the person is trying 2._____ (figure) out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo 3.______ (feel) more comfortable and confident 4.______ (speak) English. And who do they speak English with?Not the pandas, even though the language 5.______(use) for the medical 6._______ (train) instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 7. ________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come 8. ______ (check) on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready 9.______ ______ (give) interviews in English with international journalists. This is why they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? Basically, how 10._______ (describe)a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I wished 11.______ (be) a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by 12._______ (help) the panda keepers do their job in English.Keys: 体裁:记叙文主题:人与社会-在动物园教英语【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的经历和原因。
英语长难句经典200句解析
考研英语长难句经典200 句解析1.Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”结构分析:本句的主干是elders used to say…。
直接引语中是主系表结构, 注意not…but 结构。
参考译文:出言谨慎的长辈们过去常说,“问题不是你在这个世界上想要什么,而是你能得到什么。
”2.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.结构分析:这句话是and 连接的两个并列句。
在第一个分句中,as 是连词,引导比较状语从句,把a mental blueprint of a desire 和a blueprint of a house 相比较。
第二个分句中的主干结构是:each of us is…making blueprints…。
第二个分句中用一般进行时表示经常发生的事情。
这样的结构常常用来表达经常发生的令人不快的、令人讨厌的事情。
参考译文:你可以在脑子里为你的愿望画一幅蓝图,就象给房子画蓝图那样。
实际上,在日常生活中,我们每一个人都在不断地描绘着这些蓝图。
3 .While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.结构分析:and 连接两个并列句。
高中英语阅读英语长难句分析方法
中学英语阅读英语长难句分析方法阅读理解中有些难句子和长句子看不懂,请老师写一些难句子长句子并教我分析一下答:在阅读中,我们常常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和困难结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型,理清句子成分,抓住句子中的关键部分。
一、长难句的分类1、带有较多成分的简洁句。
如:Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines,the toothpaste marketer,for instance,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 例如,确定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后,牙膏经销商还必需选择出要用的准确的电视节目和电视台,以及那些详细的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简洁句中,动词-ing形式短语用作时间状语,不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine,而且还修饰television programs and stations. exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个词,这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语for instance把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简洁句的并列句。
如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年头,他在耶鲁当外科医生,有位精彩的太太和5个美丽的孩子,但他那时过得却很不快乐。
2019考研英语翻译结构译法技巧【八篇】
【导语】当你孤独时,风⼉就是我的歌声,愿它能使你得到⽚刻的安慰;当你骄傲时,⾬点就是我的警钟,愿它能使你获得永恒的谦逊。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2019考研英语翻译结构译法技巧【⼋篇】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀:分割结构】 语法关系密切的两个句⼦成分被其他句⼦成分分隔的现象称为分割结构。
英语中,分割结构的类型是多种多样的。
例如,英语句⼦的主语和谓语⼀般都紧密相联,它们之间很少插⼊介词等⽐较长的结构。
但是,在有些情况下,或是为了保持句⼦的平衡,避免头重脚轻,或是为了语义严密,结构紧凑,在主语和谓语之间有时也会插⼊其他成分。
此外,还有定语(或定语从句)与其中⼼词被分隔;某些词语与其所要求的介词被分隔;动词与其宾语被分隔;介词与其宾语被分隔等等。
总之,英语的分割应遵循尾重原则(应把长⽽复杂的成分放在句末,使结构匀称)和句尾信息焦点原则(把新信息,即语意重点放在句末)。
同时,在阅读时要注意找出原来属于⼀个整体部分的意义。
1. Most novelists and historians writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all, fell under Turner’s spell. 分析:本句的主⼲结构是:Most novelists and historians…fell under Turner’s spell. Turner 是美国历史学家。
under a spell:被迷住,着迷。
writing in the early to mid-twentieth century who considered women in the West, when they considered women at all 修饰主语,起分割主谓的作⽤。
2021年专升本考试英语真题及答案解析2
2021年专升本考试英语真题及答案解析第I 卷(选择题,共125 分)I.Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, t her e are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunci at i on. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.一、语音知识1、nd / 1汜nd /n. 土地;V. 浒陆,成功获取(工作)mb / 1劭n/ n. 恙羊C.fa t her 八fa :5 ar /D.l a d d er / 1 扭dar / n. 梯子答案:Cn.阳西,v... 农解析:汜:la 1汜(坐、)-甘tra t r 祀•stam st m祀back / b汜k// a:/: start/sta:rt/ har d/ ha:r d/ fa t h er / 1fa :o ar /2、A.challenge / 1t 位l Ind;飞I n. v. 挑战( V. 时有检验能力的意思)B.cheap / t.fi :p/ ad-i 廉价的C.choose / tJ u:z/ v. 选择D.character / 1 胜r akt ar / n. 性格特点,故事角色答案:D解析:/t : choke t ouk P 咽,窒息,t eacher 1 口:t ar , c h urc h t 3:rt堂,m a t ch m/祀订/n.竞赛火柴,v.匹配/k/:came/ke m1/,l uckv/11A ki/,s i ck/s1k/3、A.sweat /swet/ n. 汗水,v. 流汗B.pl eas e / pl i :z/ i nt . (感叹词)请,V. 使愉快C.beat / bi :t / v. 击败,n. 节拍D.meatm/i:t/n. 肉答案:A解析: e : dr es s /dr es / n.: 壮- ·, v. - , h ead/ hed bed bed/ man / 1meni /i :/ : fleece /fli:s/ -毛,sea / s i :、/ 、,mechine m/ a 1 ' i : n/ 几器4、A.r es c u e /1 resk iu:/ v. n. 营救B.l ea g u e/li:f'.)/v. n. 耜夭f乱C.p r u s u e / per I su:/ v. 追求,致力于D.ar g u e/1o:r f:ii u:/v.争论,表明答案:B5、A. a c t i o n / 1汜kJ n/ n. 行动B. s ect i o n/ 1 s e kJ n/ n. 部分,部门C.sol u t i o n/ s a1 l u「: n/ n. 解决方案D.q u es 口o n/ 1 k wes t「a n/ n. 问题,V. 提问,质疑答案:D解析:/ J n/ 和/ t J a n/ 其实看的是/ J / 和/ t J //s o un d s l i k e ou want so m eo n e to be u i e t:shi1/s u r e/or/n a t i o n 1 ne 1J n/ , f i s h/ f 1.f /t : c h oke t oo k U , 照,t eac h er / 1 ti:t er , c hu r c h t 3:rt 学,m a t c hm/汜t J/n.竞邪,火柴,v.匹配二、词汇与语法知识II.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Dir ect i o ns : There are15i ncom pl e t e sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A , B , C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding l e t t er on the Answer Sheet .6、T h er e n o o n e to h e l p m e at this m m o e n t ,I n ee d t o h a nd l e t h ew or k all b y m yse lf .A.b eB. b e i n gC.to b eD.b ee n答案:B解析:语法基本规则"'"无法连接两个简单句。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(443-444)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.2.To be narrower than a piece of A4, you need to have roughly a 25inch waist or less, which is much thinner than the 35inch average American waist, practically impossible for most human beings.二、长难句翻译解析1.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.【语法简析】非谓语动词dismissing...is easy【词汇精讲】1.Dismiss(超纲词)【记忆】dis+miss送→送出→解散She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post.她声称自己被无理免职。
2.conversation 对话It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读D 原文更有可能的是,我们没有人开始交谈,因为这很尴尬,很有挑战性,或者我们认为这很烦人,没有必要。
TO-BE流程和AS-IS流程
TO-BE流程和AS-IS流程
TO-BE流程就是未来优化设计的流程,是在完成业务现状调研,了解现状业务流程(AS-IS)的基础上,结合⾯向未来系统功能的需求分析后,⽬标是确定系统业务流程覆盖范围、每个业务流程的具体实现步骤。
AS-IS是公司流程现状分析及描述,TO-BE则是根据现状描述将来的流程应该是怎么样的,后者是ERP实施的依据。
也就是说,ERP实施不可以照搬现有的流程,⽽是要分析怎么样改可能更好,然后在做实施。
TO-BE流程,是相对当前的先⾏流程(AS-IS)是⽽⾔的。
TO-BE业务流程图设计的注意点
因为业务流程是要⾯向未来的,对于实施团队来说,要特别注意做到以下两点:
1、具备系统思维
就是要考虑流程之间的衔接性和关联关系
2、做到系统实⽤性和前瞻性有机结合
系统设计要⽴⾜当下,展望未来,适度考虑预留⼀些公司未来发展的功能扩充空间。
TO-BE业务流程图绘制⼯具的选择
项⽬中经常使⽤的绘制业务流程图的⼯具有:Visio绘图软件,亿图图⽰绘图软件、也有直接采⽤PPT来绘制的。
翻译赏析与分析
4. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.
5. Many people think that he is one of the most ambitious politicians of our times.
No one is satisfied with his favoritism in his work.
[译文1] 没有人对他在工作中的偏爱感到满意。 [译文2] 对他在工作中表现出来的徇私作风谁都感到不满意。
显然,译文2更符合汉语的表达习惯。
He was not displeased with her honesty…it took a certain amount of experience in life, an courage, to want to do it quite that way.
注意划线部分的褒与贬。
1. Hans was too obviously flattering the gentleman by saying he was the most courageous man he had ever seen.
2. Mr. Brown felt greatly flattered when he received the invitation to deliver a lecture.
月球离地球非常遥远,即使那边山上长着大树,有大象在跑来跑去, 我们用已经发明的最高倍率的望远镜也不能看到它们。
as的用法总结
as可用作连词,引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句,应注意的是,引导的比较状语从句往往有省略;引导的时间状语从句一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时;引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since"引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱.as作介词,意思时“作为”,“以……身份”。
例如:He came to China as a tourist five years ago。
而表示像…一样时,like通常作介词用,而介词后面通常接名词,代名词和动名词。
as in Australia“和在澳大利亚一样"。
as……asAS +adj(原级)+ASAS +adv(原级)+ASas soon as 一……就as soon as possible 尽可能快地as early as possible 尽可能早的as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地as careful as you can 尽可能认真的1。
as是连词,表示“随着”的意义.lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”.<BR>2.as是连词,表示“因为,由于"的意义.wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。
As的用法小结as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。
现将其用法小结如下:(一)、as作连词的用法:1.作“在-------期间,当——-—的时候"引导时间状语从句.注意与when、while的用法区别。
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边--—-一边。
如:The girl sings as she goes to school。
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展。
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6. TO BE阶段的设定首先是需要嵌入原有的IFS业务和设置流程,并结合SAP的功能将设置规范化,原有的设置错误需要修正,原有的功能需要重新整合完善.
引用某人的话: 如果问题可能发生,那么它一定会发生.
另: 问题越多,则你学到的也就越多………^_&
BTW:目前项目组的层级结构: SAP项目组 | BP | super user | key user.
业务调研阶段的部分疑问:
1. 沟通问题: 项目组和key user之间直接进行沟通,采用英文沟通,一般对话可能无什么疑问,但在部分细节沟通上存在问题,调研阶段应避免沟通问题,key user应用中文表述问题,(双语熟练的例外),BP做翻译,只有这样才能将问题的细节表述明确.
2. 前期的准备工作,各SITE的准备工作明显不一致,部分SITE材料准备详细,部分无甚准备.
这个阶段分为两类调研,技术调研和业务调研:
一,技术调研的目标:
客户技术培训(系统采用的特殊技术和架构),确定客户或系统的特殊技术要求,主持系统环境验收,确定所需的技术准备
1.步驟
1.1. 主持召开技术规划会议。双方项目组中相关技术人员和项目经理参加。
会议内容:
1.1.1. 主持环境验收
1.3. 根据安装前期准备清单验收安装前期准备
2, 产生的文件(技术验收报告 , 技术建议报告)
二,业务调研的目标:
双方项目组分析企业业务模型,讨论实施范围、关键业务指标(KPI)及与其相关的业务流程、录入系统的数据采集点。
1.步骤
1.1. 业务调研,收集客户反馈的问题清单
1.2. 讨论问题清单和调研报告,提交差异清单(客户需求与系统解决方案间的差异)
1.3. 技术建议,技术审核
2.产生的文件(调研报告, 问题清单, 差异清单, 建议解决方案, 讨论记录, 业务决策, 技术建议报告)
公司目前刚进行到SAP的业务调研阶段,从初期效果来看,还是有不少疑问:
SAP项目组:由外部顾问和内部的资深员工组成(精通SAP,业务一般,大部分不懂中文),BP:由大陆这边的部分员工选拔进行长时间的培训,(熟悉业务,熟悉SAP流程,熟悉中文,英文), super user 和key user,(熟悉业务,熟悉中文,大部分英文口语一般)
3. 最有效的调研方式,调查问卷不曾体现
4. 整个调研阶段,主要分为2个阶段,一个是USER讲解业务流程,第二就是项目组提问反馈,完全以项目组的需求为主,user关注的操作流程改变和REPORT实现未有计划反馈.双方都能相互理解彼此需求才能更好的将问题明细化.
5. 最重要的全局设置问题: IFS和一般ERP有明显的差异,IFS将SITE作为part的公共参数,而一般PART都是设立在公司层级之下,其次IFS中PART的部分参数都不曾使用,已被各site,各部门用作特定的含义,背离了ERP本身所定义的含义.如何整合,而不看具体的数据是无法来判断的.
1.1.2. 讨论技术准备、系统支持、角色及职责、技术范围
1.1.3. 技术培训计划
1.1.4. 技术执行计划
1.1.5. 验收安装前期准备清单
1.1.6. 讨论技术项目规划(摘要)、重要里程碑、期望值、风险、可用资源(人力资源含专职和兼职)
1.2. 主持技术环境验收
什么是AS-IS分析和TO-BE分析
在业务流程再造(BPR)中提到了AS-IS分析和TO-BE分析,其解释为:
AS -IS(意即:照原有样子,指经过修改或改进以后的情况),重组或优化以后的业务流程
AS- IS 和 TO- BE分析出现在ERP实施中的调研阶段,这个阶段决定了后续ERP开发的深度和广度,也体现了一个企业对ERP的重视和接受程度.