巧记不规则动词的过去式
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
put
put
put
放置
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
bet
bet
bet
打赌
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排,安置
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
shut
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
swum
游泳
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
不规则动词过去式大全
不规则动词过去式大全1. be(是)- 原形:be- 过去式:was/were- 过去分词:been2. have(有)- 原形:have- 过去式:had- 过去分词:had3. do(做)- 原形:do- 过去式:did- 过去分词:done4. say(说)- 原形:say- 过去式:said- 过去分词:said5. go(去)- 原形:go- 过去分词:gone6. see(看见)- 原形:see- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen7. get(得到)- 原形:get- 过去式:got- 过去分词:got/gotten 8. make(制造)- 原形:make- 过去式:made- 过去分词:made9. know(知道)- 原形:know- 过去式:knew- 过去分词:known10. think(思考)- 过去式:thought - 过去分词:thought 11. take(拿)- 原形:take- 过去式:took- 过去分词:taken 12. see(看见)- 原形:see- 过去式:saw- 过去分词:seen- 过去式:came14. give(给予)- 原形:give- 过去式:gave- 过去分词:given 15. hear(听见)- 原形:hear- 过去式:heard- 过去分词:heard这仅是一部分不规则动词的例子,还有其他不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要在具体的语境中学习和运用。
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形→lt→lt5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote 4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
burst
爆裂
shut
shut
shut
关闭
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
lent
借
leap
leapt
leapt
跳跃,跳起
swing
swung
swung
转向
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
销售
tell
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词
经典巧记不程序动词的过去式和过去分词集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1.原形→ew→own2.i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→lt→lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词(无过去分词)1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如:become—became,come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
不规则动词的过去式
巧记不规则动词过去式(一)一般说来,单词在变成过去式时只需要加上-ed就可以了,但有些不规则动词却不是这样。
下面,笔者介绍一些巧记不规则动词过去式的口诀:一、见元音就变成ought或aught:这类单词有catch、teach、bring、fight、think、buy等,可以记住下面这样一句话:抓住教育是关键,智慧带来争斗无,思想提高钱难买。
二、保持不变:hit、hurt、let、cut、put、read这些词的过去式是保持不变,可以这样记忆:妈妈被球击中受了伤,让我切完肉后方(放)读书。
三、单词中的i变成a:包括swim、give、drink、ring、sit、begin、sing都是这样变化的,将他们连起来,可以这样记忆:游泳完后给水喝,铃响坐下开始唱。
四、ow变成ew:grow、know、throw都是这样的变化方式,可以这样记忆:草长鹰飞方知晓,千树万树梨花抛。
五、去e加t:有这种变化的词有sweep、keep、sleep、feel,将这些词连起来就是:白天扫地保持卫生,晚上睡觉感觉特好。
六、i变成o:write、drive、ride在变成过去式时,将i变成o就行了。
我们可以这样记忆:标牌上写着:开车、骑车要当心。
七、d变成t:build、spend、send都属于这种变化,连起来记忆就是:建筑房屋花费大,需要发送很多钱。
八、见元音变ould:这主要是一些情态动词,如can、will、shall等。
记忆也很简单,那就是:情态动词末尾要一样。
巧记不规则动词过去式(二)——汉源承国老师推荐不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有a则a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无a则o (ought)三几个,bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗;打架 ) 这句话是记忆catch, teach和 bring, buy, think的过去式的口诀。
动词过去式不规则变化口诀
不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则 o (ought)三几个,bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗;打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即:catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought 2. 保持原形不变:必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即:must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit, hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装;启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即:(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam, sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank 4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。
这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。
即:grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw — drew5. 动词中间两个 e,去掉一个后加 t;如是 t, d 来结尾,去 e 之后不加 t 。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词be was(were) beenbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebegin began begunblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtbuy bought boughtcan couldcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencome came comecost cost costcut cut cutdig dug dugdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeel felt feltfind found foundfly flew flownforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenget got gotgive gave givengo went gonehang hung,hanged hung,hanged have(has) had hadhear heard heardhide hid hidden,hidhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptknow knew knownlay laid laidlearn learnt,learned learnt,learned leave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlose lost lostmake made mademay mightmean meant meantmeet met metmistake mistook mistakenput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshall shouldshine shone,shined shone,shined show showed shownshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank,sunk sunk,sunkensit sat satsleep slept sleptsmell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled speak spoke spokenspend spent spentspill spilt spiltspit spat spatspoil spoilt spoiltstand stood stoodsweep swept sweptswim swam swumtake took takenteach taught taughttell told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understood wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke wear wore wornwill wouldwin won wonwrite wrote written。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词情态动词(无过去分词)原形过去式汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must ∕必须shall should 将要will would 会一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读cut cut cut 切,割,剪let let let 让put put put 放置cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. 原形→ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿着forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给予ride rode ridden 骑, 乘see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is wasbeen 是are weredo did done 做go went gone 走,离去rise rose risen 上升,升起take took taken 拿走,花费四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂食meet met met 遇见get got got 得到,变得hold held held 拥有,举行babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现3. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教4. 原形→lt→lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到,触摸keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 扫地5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 置放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 销售tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站立,忍受understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂learn learned learned学习learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺下,位于show showed showed展示showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻,嗅smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed梦想dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒来woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到,触摸
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
can
could
能
may
might
也许
must
∕
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would
会
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫地
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
购物
drop
dropped
dropped
掉下
slip
slipped
slipped
滑倒
travel
travelled
travelled
旅行
wrap
wrapped
wrapped
包裹
occur
occurred
occurred
发生
admit
admitted
admitted
承认
nod
nodded
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
steal
stole
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到,变得
hold
held
held
拥有,举行
babysit
babysat
babysat
巧记不规则动词过去式
巧记不规则动词过去式1.动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t;如果t, d 来结尾,去 e 之后不加t 。
(共6个)即:feel—felt,keep—, sleep—, sweep—meet—met, feed—fed (觉得,保持,睡觉扫除,会见,喂养。
)2.i 变成a (有7个)游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)铃响(ring)后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点茶来喝(drink),记忆将原词中的i 改为字母 a 的单词。
swim—swam, sing—sang, ring---rang begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank3. (6个)有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无a 则o (ought)有4个,bring,、buy 、fight和think。
即:catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thoughtfight —fought4.开音I, EA组,过去换为O字母。
记忆原词中的i 改为字母o 的单词。
(有4个)即:shine — shone,ride — rode,drive — drove,write — wrote记忆EA组合(有2个)即;ea 变为o speak—spoke , break—broke5.学会(learn),做梦(dream),有意义(mean意思),过去反而多个t 。
(共3个)learn —learnt, dream —dreamt, mean — meant 6.如果动词d结尾,d就改为t (3个)即:寄,送(send),花费(spend) build ----built d换t,send —sent; spend — spent build---built 7.闭音“t”后面,单词不改变(原形与过去式一样)有8个)即: let—let put---put cut—cut set---sethit--- hurt-- shut---- fit----8. 常用特殊变化的动词(16个)come—camego----wentdo ----did see---sawhave---hadlose---lostgive---gave make---made get----gotleave---lefttell---toldsell---soldsay---saidpay---paidwin---won stand---stood。
经典巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词,用来背诵
巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词三、ABC型1四、ABB型2七、情态动词(无过去分词)1. 把动词原形中的obecome—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。
如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。
如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。
如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。
如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。
如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。
如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。
如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。
如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。
如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。
如:hear[hi ]—heard[h :d],say[sei]—said[sed],mean[mi:n]—meant[ment],dream—dreamt [dremt]13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词的变化形式,都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则o (ought)三几个,bring, buy 和think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗;打架 )这句话是记忆catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即:catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变:必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即:must — must, let — let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装;启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即:(还有 ring—rang 响)swim—swam,sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw 变成ew 的。
即:grow — grew, know —knew, throw — threw, blow — blew, draw —drew5. 动词中间两个 e,去掉一个后加t;如是t, d 来结尾,去 e 之后不加 t 。
7 不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀1.有 a 则 a (aught)不算多,teach, catch 就两个.无 a 则o (ought)三几个,bring,buy 和think。
(还有 fight—fought 战斗;打架 )这句话是记忆:catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即:catch-caught, teach-taught;bring—brought, buy-bought, think-thought2。
保持原形不变:必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书,以免敲打(hit)受伤 (hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即:must — must, let — let,put — put, cut - cut,read — read , hit— hit, hurt — hurt, cost-cost3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,i 就变成a吧。
这句话是记忆将原词中的i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即:swim —swam,sing-sang, begin—began , sit-sat,give-gave,drink-drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw), ow/aw 就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将ow/aw 变成ew 的.即:grow - grew, know -knew,throw - threw, blow - blew, draw-drew5. 动词中间两个 e,去掉一个后加t;如是t, d 来结尾,去 e 之后不加 t 。
这句话是记忆中间是两个元音字母 e 的动词变过去式的口诀.即:feel—felt, keep-kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept, meet—met, feed-fed (觉得,保持,睡觉再扫除,比会见,喂养多个 t 。
巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给予
ride
rode
ridden
骑,乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
学习
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺下,位于
show
showed
showed
展示
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻,嗅
smelt
(072015)巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切,割,剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
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巧记不规则动词的过去式&过去分词
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 阅读
cut cut cut 切,割,剪
let let let 让
put put put 放置
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为,变得come came come 来
run ran run 跑
三、ABC型
1. 原形→ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔, 抛fly flew flown 飞
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿着
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给予
ride rode ridden 骑, 乘
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走,离去
rise rose risen 上升,升起
take took taken 拿走,花费
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到,变得
hold held held 拥有,举行
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到,触摸
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立,忍受
understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺下,位于
show showed showed 展示
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻,嗅
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 梦想
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒来
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词(无过去分词)
原形过去式汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕ 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会。