英语派生词填空
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分
高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练之派生词部分语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。
派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。
一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。
一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。
如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment 是后缀，改变词性为名词。
英语中派生词很多。
这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。
把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。
第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound ____ (convenient), but English peopleare used to doing so.2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting ____(patience), for themagazine would soon go to press.3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredomwill build up, leading eventually to ____(patience) and fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an ____ (depend)person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people don’t have airconditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off____ (expect).6.Something ____ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or ____ (necessity) creditcards.8.Although ____ (able) to publish at that time, hecirculated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to hiswork tired and ____ (interested).10.People were ____ (familiar) with this product at thebeginning, and made many guesses at how it was produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained aboutthe ____ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my____ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemedmore pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of ____(argue) about our wedding plans.3.Similar____ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then, handle the most important tasksfirst so you’ll feel a real sense of______ (achieve).5.【2016全国Ⅲ】Some people think that the great Chinesescholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479B.C., influenced the______ (develop) of chopsticks.6.When you stand in front of the mirror, it will use thetechnology to make its own ____ (judge) of your body type.7.In ____ (conclude), wise choices and full preparationsare reliable measures to reach our goals.8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem withour parents before we make a final ____ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than manyother ____ (attract).10.【2016全国Ⅰ】But for tourists like me, pandas are itstop ______ (attract).11.There are two new hotels here under ____ (construct).12.He has made great ____ (contribute) to the developmentof our company.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his____ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high ____(expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar ____ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part lay in my oral ____ (present) frommy memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful____ (prepare) for the celebration.18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable_______ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions 19.Not only have the fables themselves lived for nearly1500 years, but ____ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldn’t see a sad ____ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big moneyappreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief ____ (describe) of hisexperience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of ____(compete) before we step into society.24.The ____ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the ____ (determine) tolove himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, thedogs would not eat what they caught without ____ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and ____( satisfy ) can’t be too far away.28.____ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if theirpersonal ____(safe) could not be guaranteed.30.The reasons for its ____ (popular) are the music’s fastpace and rhythmic beat.31.I know your ____(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forwardno matter what the ____ (real) is.33.After two earlier____ (marry)，she married Vincent Astorin 1953 again.34.Hello Kitty is all about ____ (happy) and friendship andfun.35.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity toremember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose ____(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began tosee the sadness and ____ (lonely) in his eyes.37.These young ____ (employ), who are enthusiastic aboutcars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a ____ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceriesand my heart full of ____(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the ____ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build up ____ (strong) in your legs bydoing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】On June 27, 2012, the J iaolong reached a____（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean. 43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ____(arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of ____(bore) will build up45.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _____ (free) ofrunning on the grass.46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heartrates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem ____ (impress) at first sight.2.Keeping a diary in English is an ____ (effect) way toimprove our English writing ability.3.There is no ____ (effect) vaccine or treatment currentlyavailable for Ebola.4.For others, working in a ____ (create) environment withother people makes them happier.5.Human beings are ____ (competition) animals and wedecide to evaluate each other.6.They give off ____ (poison) gases.7.My classmates attended ____ (vary) events such asrunning, high jump and long jump.8.So many people are so ____ (anxiety) to “get in” on a“ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s impossible.9.Almost all the fables he wrote are ____ (humor) andentertaining, appealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business andshowed more ____ (finance) sense.11.London is a world ____ (culture) capital and is home tomany museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let thingsgo in their ______ (nature) course. natural。
01 高考英语语法填空：高频转化词 (1)
高考英语语法填空高频词词性转换及派生（1）第一部分词汇变形转化表高考英语语法填空常用词性转换词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal缺席absence absent学术的academy academic加速accelerate acceleration接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable接进access access accessible住宿accommodate accommodation积累accumulate accumulation陪伴accompany company精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate达到，获得achieve achievement achievable获得，习得acquire acquisition表演，行动act action/act/activity active inactive actual/actually适应，改编adapt adaptation增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适应adjust adjustment敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted前进advance advance advanced好处advantage disadvantage事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted/addictive addict做广告advertise advertisement advertiser影响,打动affect effect机构agent agency侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor农业agriculture agricultural同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation允许allow allowance allowable使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/amazed抱负ambition ambitious逗乐、娱乐amuse amusement amusing/amused分析analyze analysis生气anger angry通知announce announcement使烦恼annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed期望anticipate anticipation焦虑，焦急anxiety anxious anxiously鼓掌applaud applause约定appoint appointment道歉apologize apology出现appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请apply applicant application欣赏appreciate appreciation appreciable靠近，方法approach approach approachable批准；认可approve approval disapproval争吵，争论argue argument arguable安排arrange arrangement到达arrive arrival评估，评价assess assessment帮助assist assistant/assistanc e联系associate association 假定，假设assume assumption 确保assure assurance使惊讶astonish astonishment astonishing(ed)运动员athlete athletic原子atom atomic附上，依恋attach attachment吸引attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively知道的awareness aware unaware烤bake bakery平衡balance balance balanced以…为基础base basis，base basic basement洗澡bathe bath bathtub生，忍受bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化beautify beauty beautiful beautifully开始begin beginner beginning表现behave behavior相信believe belief believable unbelievable believably有益的benefit beneficial背叛betray betrayal盲的blindness blind blindly流血bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.)使烦闷bore bored/boring勇敢bravery brave bravely简洁的brief briefly打碎break broken呼吸breathe breath breathless breathlessly晒，烧burn burnt忙碌business busy businessman计算calculate calculation有能力的capability/capacity capable关心，喜欢care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的casual casually小心caution caution cautious庆祝celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity中心centre central挑战challenge challenge challenging改变change change changeable unchangeable特点character characteristic（&n.）欢呼cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully化学chemistry chemical chemist小孩child childish childhood选择choose choice chosen文明的civilize civilization civilized澄清clarify clarification分类classify class classic/classical classification 靠近的close closely关闭close close closed收集collect collection collective结合combine combination舒适comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort商业commerce c ommercial承诺commit commitment沟通communicate communication communicative陪伴accompany company/compan ion比较compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿compensate compensation竞争compete competition/competence competitive competitor抱怨complain complaint信心confidence confident confidential关心；有关concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning总结conclude conclusion指挥conduct conductor使混淆confuse confusion confusing/confused祝贺congratulate congratulation连接connect connection connected意识consciousness conscious unconscious后果consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护conserve conservation conservative考虑consider consideration considerate considerable 构建construct construction咨询consult consultant消耗consume consumption矛盾contradict contradictory贡献contribute contribution方便，便利convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗convention conventional使相信convince convincing纠正correct correction correct腐败corruption corrupt鼓励encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖cover cover covered uncovered创造create creation creative creativity犯罪crime/criminal criminal批评的criticize critic/criticism critical拥挤的crowd crowded残忍cruelty cruel文化culture cultural好奇的curiosity curious骑自信车cycle cyclist recycle危险endanger danger dangerous endangered 死die death dead deadly决定decide decision decisive宣布declare declaration装饰decorate decoration防卫，保护defend defence定义define definition故意的deliberate deliberately 高兴delight delight delighted delightful投递deliver delivery要求demand demand demanding否认，拒绝deny denial离开depart departure依赖depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧depress depression depressed深deepen depth deep deeply描述describe description绝望的desperation desperate desperately 破坏destroy destruction决定determine determination determined发展；晒相develop development developed developing献身，奉献devote devotion devoted区别,不同differ、differentiate difference different differently困难difficulty difficult指挥，指示direct direction/director direct directly 使失望disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed)使泄气discourage discouragement discouraging(ed)发现discover discovery歧视，区分discriminate discrimination讨论discuss discussion恶心disgust disgust disgusting/ed距离distance distant分配distribute distribution打扰disturb disturbing分开，分成divide division divided捐献donate donation喝drink drinker drunk昏暗的dusk dusky灰尘dust dusty经济economy economic/economical economist 编辑edit edition editor教育educate education/educator educational效率efficient efficiency年长的elder elderly选举elect election电electricity electric/electronic electrical优雅elegance elegant尴尬embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing紧急emergency emergent情绪emotion emotional强调emphasize emphasis雇用employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee)鼓励encourage encouragement e ncouraging/ed结束end end/ending endless活力，能量energy energetic享受enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful扩大enlarge large询问enquire enquiry进入enter entry/entrance娱乐entertain entertainment热情enthusiasm enthusiastic环境environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒envy envious平等equate/equal equality equal unequal equally设备equip equipment评估，评价evaluate evaluation迹象evidence evident进化evolve evolution确切exact exactly例外exception except使兴奋excite excitement excited/exciting展览，展出exhibit exhibition存在exist existence期望,预期expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费expense expensive经历experience experience experienced解释；说明explain explanation爆炸explode explosion explosive探索explore exploration/explo rer暴露，揭示expose exposure出口export export import表达express expression延长，延伸extend extension极端的extreme extremely 面对face face facial失败fail failure忠诚faith faithful名声，名望fame famous时尚fashion fashionable感觉feel feeling最后final finally财政;金融finance finance financial牢固的firm firmly健康，适合fitness fit灵活的，有弹性的flexibility flexible流畅fluency fluent fluently 雾fog foggy跟踪；跟着follow following愚弄fool fool foolish外国的foreigner foreign忘记forget forgetfulness forgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立found foundation脆弱fragility fragile芬芳fragrance fragrant自由free freedom free freely使结冰freeze freezing frozen频繁frequency frequent frequently 朋友friend friendly friendship使惊恐frighten fright frightened /frightening霜frost frosty乐趣fun funny陈设,布置furnish furniture furnished well-furnished大体的general generally慷慨generosity generous基因gene genetic礼物，才能gift gifted地球globalize globe global globalization光荣glory glorious统治；管理govern governor government优雅grace graceful逐渐的gradual gradually毕业graduate graduation graduate感激gratitude grateful问候，招呼greet greeting成长，增长grow growth指导guide guidance内疚，罪行guilt guilty手hand hand handy快乐，幸福happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬harden hardship hard hard(adv)伤害harm harm harmful harmless和谐harmony harmonious恨hate hatred hateful健康health healthy healthily听力hear hearing高height high highly高度地帮助help help helpful helpless犹豫hesitate hesitation hesitant历史history historic historical诚实honest honesty希望hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness恐怖；惊恐horror horrible horribly幽默humor humorous饥饿hunger hungry hungrily身份identify identity identification无视，忽视ignore ignorance ignorant合法legal illegal legally说明，阐明illustrate illustration想像imagine imagination imaginative imaginary（想象的）模仿imitate imitation移民immigrate immigration immigrant重要importance important unimportant可能possibility possible impossible impossibility印象impress impression impressive提高；改良improve improvement包含，包括include including工业industry industrial industrially感染infect infection infected膨胀，夸大inflate inflation inflated告知inform information伤害injure injury injured清白，无辜innocence innocent创新innovate innovation检查，视察inspect inspection鼓舞，激发inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring立刻instant instant instantly指示/教育instruct instruction instructive instructor保险insure insurance智力intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence打算，想要intend intention intentional互动，相互interact interaction作用兴趣interest interest interested/interesting口译；解释interpret interpretation interpreter打断interrupt interruption采访interview interviewer/ee介绍，引进introduce introduction发明invent invention inventor调查investigate investigation邀请invite invitationinvolve involvement involved工作job jobless欢乐joy joyful判断judge judge judgment正义justify justice善良kindness kind知道know knowledge known unknown well-known 大enlarge large笑laugh laughter懒惰laziness lazy lazily领导；引导lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v)学习learn learner learned长lengthen length long解放liberate liberation/liberty可能like likely unlikely有限的limit limit limited limitaition 文学literature literary literally生活live life live/lively living/alive 位于locate location be located in逻辑logic logical illogicalloosen loose loosely损失；失败lose loss lost魔术，魔法magician magic magic成熟mature immature幸运luck lucky主要的major major majority管理manage manager management 结婚marry marriage married unmarried药medicine medical大量mass massive意思mean meaning记忆memorize memory memorial精神的mental mentally仁慈mercy merciful把...搞乱mess mess messy迁移migrate migration最小量minimum maximum少数minority minor悲惨misery miserable误会misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.)错误mistake mistake mistaken道德的moral immoral刺激motivate motivation motivated山mountain mountainous移动;前进move movement moving moved泥mud muddy相乘multiply multiple谋杀murder murder/murderer音乐music musical musician神秘的mystery mysterious名字name name namely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationality national international自然nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判negotiate negotiation紧张的nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的noise noisy noisily正常的normal abnormal normally 数量number numerous营养nutrition nutritious服从，听从obey disobey物体，宾语object objective观察observe observation observable占据occupy occupation occupied冒犯offend offence offensive defend官方office official officer运作，操作operate operation/operator operative cooperate反对oppose opposition opposite选择option optional组织organize organization organized organizer 起源originate origin original痛苦pain painful painless惊慌panic panic panicky参与participate participation participant耐心patience patient impatient和平peace peaceful表演，表现perform performance performer 允许permit permission人person personal personality /personally劝说persuade persuasive哲学的philosophy philosophical物理physics physical取悦please pleasure pleased pleasant毒药poison poisonous礼貌politeness polite impolite政治politics political politician污染pollute pollution pollutant（污染物）流行popularity popular拥有，持有possess possession可能possibility possible impossible力量power powerful实践practice practice practical祈祷pray prayer预测predict prediction predictable unpredictable宁愿，情愿prefer preference preferable准备prepare preparation prepared unprepared处方prescribe prescription展示present presentation presenter保护preserve preservation压力press pressure防止prevent prevention preventable价格price priceless优先prior priority监狱prison prisoner步骤proceed procedure生产produce production productive product，producer 职业，专业profession professional unprofessional professor促进，提升promote promotion发音pronounce pronunciation建议propose proposal保护protect protection protective protect or证明prove proof骄傲pride proud心理psychology psychological psychologically 出版publish publication惩罚punish punishment困惑puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling资格qualify qualification qualified unqualified种族race racial racism/racist 放射radiation radioactive反应react reaction意识，实现realize realization real reality/really 理论reason reason reasonable unreasonable接收receive receiver/reception receipt/receptionist意识recognize recognition推荐recommend recommendation恢复recover recovery提及，查阅refer reference referee 反射，反映reflect reflection reflective拒绝refuse refusal看作regard regards regardless regarding 区域region regional登记register registration规律regulation regular irregular拒绝reject rejection关系relate relation related relative/relationship放松relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed有关系的relevant irrelevant依靠rely reliability reliable unreliable欣慰relieve relief relieved宗教religion religious剩余remain remains remaining移动remove removal代表represent representative representative要求require requirement解救、拯救rescue rescue rescuer相似resemble resemblance保存reserve reservation辞职resign resignation抵抗，排斥resist resistance resistant irresistible回应respond response责任responsibility responsible irresponsible尊敬respect respect respectful respectable 方面respect respective respectively 限制restrict restriction restricted退休retire retirement retired复习，评论review/revise revision reviewer修订revise revision抢劫rob robbery粗鲁，无礼rudeness rude rudely安全safety safe盐salt salty满足satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的scarce scarcely吓唬scare scared scary科学science scientific scientist安全secure security secure insecure选择select selection selected自己self selfish unselfish selfless感官sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开separate separation separately 为…服务serve service servant安定，居住settle settlement settled settlerseverity severe severelysex sexual/sexy羞愧，羞耻shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利sharpen sharpener sharp sharply刮shave shaver缺乏shortage short疾病sick sickness看见see sight insight(n)签字sign signal/signature重要significance significant安静silence silent相似similarity similar简单simplify simplification simple simply真诚sincerity sincere sincerely技巧skill s killed/skillful奴隶slave slave slavery睡觉sleep sleep sleepy闻smell smelly顺利smooth smoothly下雪snow snowy社会socialize society social socialist,socialism 解决solve solution悲伤sorrow sorrowful特别的specialist special specialize精神spirit spiritual稳定stability stable污点stain stainless（使）挨饿starve starvation陈述state statement statesman储藏store storage store(n)陌生的stranger strange强，有力strengthen strength strong压力stress stress stressed stressful风格style stylish stylist主体subject subjective顺从submit submission订阅subscribe subscription成功succeed success successful遭受suffer suffering建议suggest suggestion适合suit suitable总结summarize summary卓越的superior super/superb /superior支持support support supportive supporter围绕surround surroundings surrounding幸存survive survival survivor象征symbolize symbol symbolic同情sympathize sympathy sympathetic系统system systematic口味，品味taste taste tasty tasteless技术technique technical technology倾向tend tendency紧张tension tense恐怖terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist理论theory theoretical盗窃thief theft渴thirst thirsty想，思想think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁threaten threat使兴奋thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累tire tiredness tiring,tired tiresome忍受tolerate tolerance/toleration tolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touch touch touched touching旅游,巡演tour tour tourism/tourist 传统tradition traditional变形，变化transform transformation transformer翻译translate translation translat or对待，治疗treat treat/treatment treaty麻烦trouble troublesome真实的trust truth true truly尝试，审讯try trial麻烦trouble troublesome真实的truth true truly类别type typical typist理解understand understanding understandable宇宙universe universal university催促urge urge urgent使用use use useful/useless user通常usual usually有效的validity valid invalid价值value value valuable valueless Invaluable类别vary variety various违反，触犯violate violation暴力violence violent violently火山volcano volcanic志愿volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily侍候wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖warm warmth warm警告warn warning浪费waste waste waste wasteful挥动wave wave wavy弱weaken weakness weak财富wealth wealthy每周week weekly疲惫wear worn重量weigh weight宽widen width wide widespread愿意will will willing unwilling unwillingness智慧的wisdom wise皱纹wrinkle wrinkled奇迹wonder wonder wonderful木wood wooden羊毛wool woolen担心worry worry worried糟糕的worse worsen价值worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害wound wound wounded年轻youth young youngster拉链zip zipper。
派生词
派生词派生词在新课标全国卷的语法填空题中，有涉及单词的形式变化的题目。
此外，新考纲要求考生掌握3 500多个英语单词。
因此，掌握常用派生词的构词方法不仅能帮助同学们做好语法填空题，还能帮助同学们扩大词汇量，为同学们在高考中稳操胜券奠定基础。
一、名词后缀1．动词＋-ion/-tion /-sion→名词(表示动作或动作过程)correct v．改正；纠正correction n．改正celebrate v．庆祝celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会conclude v．完成；结束c onclusion n．结论；结束2．动词＋-er/-or→名词(表示从事某种职业或进行某种活动的人)drive v．驾驶开车；驱赶driver n．司机；驾驶员gather v．聚集；采集gatherer n．收集者；采集者conduct v．指挥；管理conductor n．指挥；售票员3．动词＋-ment→名词punish v．惩罚punishment n．惩罚4．动词/形容词＋-th→名词warm adj.温暖的w armth n．温暖grow v．生长growth n．生长5．形容词＋-y→名词difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n．困难honest adj.诚实的honesty n．诚实6．形容词＋-ness→名词kind adj.善良的kindness n．善良7．动词＋-ance→名词annoy v t.使烦恼annoyance n．生气；烦恼8．-ship结尾的名词(表示身份；关系；资格) member n．成员；会员 membership n．会员资格professor n．教授professorship n．教授身份9．-ing结尾的名词garden n．花园gardening n．园艺greet v．打招呼；问候greetings n．问候[针对训练]语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)AFrom the 1.________________ (express) on Mary’s face, he knew he left a bad 2. ________________ (impress) on her and if shewon the 3. ________________ (elect) to become chairman of the Environment 4. ________________ (organize), he could not get her 5. ________________ (permit) to join it although he was willing to do his bit to rid the world of 6. ________________ (pollute) and to help people enjoy a better earth.When he was wondering how to change this embarrassing situation, he got 7. ________________ (inspire) from his wife’s words.Yes, he should try his best to win the election and become chairman himself with his 8. ________________ (determine) to work for the organization.“My dear, you are really a wonderful 9. ____________ (help)! I’m sure I will be the 10. ___________ (win) of the election.” He said to his wife excitedly.BIt was really a hard time when Li Ping firstcame to the United States.His 1. ________________ (earn) could hardly cover the expenses, so when his wife gave 2. ________________ (bear) to their second daughter, they could not afford enough nutrition food.Soon, poor nutrition caused the 3. ________________ (die) of the poor baby.4. ________________ (lonely) was another problem because they had no 5. ________________ (relate) or friends there.Thanks to his 6. ________________ (brave) and 7. ________________ (persevere), he managed to gain the 8. ________________ (citizen) of the United States and in the end he had his permanent 9. ________________ (settle). He always tells his children like this: Perseverance leads to 10. ________________ (happy) and success.二、形容词后缀1．常见形容词后缀(1)名词＋-al→形容词(表示“有……属性”，“与……有关”)agriculture n．农业 agricultural adj.农业的(2)动词＋-ive→形容词decide v．决定；下决心d ecisive adj.决定性的；关键的(3)动词＋-able→形容词(表示“能够”，“适于”，“值得”)change v．变化；兑换changeable adj.易变的；变化无常的(4)名词＋-ful→形容词care n．小心；关心careful adj.小心的；仔细的(5)名词＋-less→形容词(意思与原名词相反)care n. 小心；关心 careless adj.粗心的(6)名词＋-ly→形容词friend n．朋友friendly adj.友好的(7)名词＋-y→形容词dirt n．污物；脏物d irty adj.脏的(8)名词＋-ous→形容词danger n．危险dangerous adj.危险的2．复合形容词的构成(1)形容词＋-ing分词easy-going 随和的(2)形容词＋名词＋-ed k ind-hearted 善良的；好心的(3)名词＋-ed分词water-covered 被水覆盖的(4)副词＋-ed分词well-written 写得好的(5)数词＋名词＋-ed t hree-legged 三条腿的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线单词的意思1．It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck —of fate, really.(2012·四川高考阅读C)()2．The good working condition in this city is attractive.()3．You can rely on him because he is reliable.()4．Her words struck fear into her heart so that she was sleepless all night long, afraid of being killed unexpectedly some day.()5．It was a frosty cold morning when he set off for the remote village.()Ⅱ.语篇填空A：用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文Lucy likes talking and everybody says she is 1. ________________(communicate). She is 2. ________________(act) in answering the teachers’ questions and from time to time herclassmates find her answers quite 3. ________________(impress) and 4. ________________ (accept). Of course, not every student likes her, but she has many friends who think Lucy is a 5. ________________ (create) and 6. ________________ (help) girl.For example, she once led a 7. ________________ (home) child to her home and made the child her younger sister.Besides, she spent 8. ________________ (count) hours caring for a sick neighbor until she was well again.She is 9. ________________ (friend) to those who have difficulty with their subjects.All in all, Lucy is the most 10. ________________ (fame) girl in her school.B：运用所学构词知识完成下列短文Our journey was far-reaching amongst snow-covered/capped (雪封的) mountains where no ________________ (说英语的) people live.The local people are ________________ (相貌好看的), ________________ (随和的) and ________________ (勤劳的)．Our hostess was ________________ (年老的)，________________ (白发苍苍的) and ________________ (被太阳晒伤的). She gave me ________________ (自家做的) yaks milk cake, looking ________________ (自足的) as I enjoyed this rare treat although very ________________ (著名) and ________________ (广泛流传) around here.I was exhausted when I fell into the ________________ (准备好了的) bed she prepared for me.三、动词词缀1．前缀-en＋形容词→动词enrich v．丰富enlarge v．变大；增大；扩大2．形容词＋-en→动词shorten v．缩短 widen v．加宽3．-fy结尾的动词simplify v．简化c lassify v．归类4．-ize结尾的动词realize v．认识到 popularize v．普及[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列句子，写出画线部分的意思1．Extracurricular activities enable the students to know how to apply the knowledge learned in the textbooks.()2. The two countries are trying their best to normalize_their_relationship.()3.Some think that studying abroad can broaden_their_horizons.()4．You will horrify the baby if you speak too loudly.()Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Try your best to ________________ (memory) these new words.2．The question must be ________________ (simple) so that we can find out a solution to it.3．It costs a lot of money if we plan to________________ (pure) the waste water.4．He ________________ (quick) his steps to arrive home earlier.5．You can ________________(large) your vocabulary if you keep on memorizing some new words every day.四、否定词缀1．表示否定意义的前缀un-不，非unable不能够unlucky 不幸的dis-不，非dishonest不诚实的discontinuous 不连贯的in-不，非inactive不活跃的incorrect不正确的im-不，非impatient不耐烦的impossible不可能的ir-不，非irregular 不规则的irresponsible不负责任的il-不，非illogical 不合逻辑的illegal 非法的non-不，非nonexistent不存在的nonstop 直达的；连续不断的mis-错误mislead 误导misunderstand 误解dis-＋动词(意义相反)dislike不喜欢disagree 不同意un-＋动词(意义相反)uncover 揭开undress 脱衣服2．表示否定意义的后缀名词＋-less→否定意义的形容词use n. 用处；用途useless adj.无用的hope n. 希望hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的home n．家homeless adj.无家可归的[针对训练]Ⅰ.阅读下列短文，写出画线单词的意思A 1.misconception was that the high temperature caused the big fire.However, Miss Wang knew it was not the true story.So she insisted that the government should make the truth known to the public.When Miss Wang knew that her appeal was 2.disallowed,_ she felt rather 3.disappointed.She decided to 4.disclose the truth: it was human errors that were to blame for the terrible disaster.She wanted to tell the public about the coldness of some officials.She believed that the truth must be 5.uncovered now.1．__________________________ 2.______ ____________________ 3.___ _______________________4．____________________________ 5._______ _____________________Ⅱ.语篇填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文)The speech seemed to be 1. ________________ (stop) and the listeners became very 2. ________________ (patient). When the speaker said that oil was 3. ________________ (renew) and that the best way to solve the problem was not to make cars and buses to force people to go to work or school on foot, the audience thought it was 4. ________________ (practice) and 5. ________________ (bear) to listen to him any longer.They 6. ________________ (believe) that the world would go smoothly without thesemodern transportations.They also thought that the speaker was 7. ________________ (responsible) to make such a statement without thinking it carefully and his speech would cause some 8. ________________ (understand)．So most of the listeners chose to leave, shouting loudly and angrily.五、正确使用派生词1．动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词类后一般接名词或动名词。
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violencelo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
(完整版)高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根noun adj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1able ability able unable 2vary v.various variously3admire v.admiration admirable4agree agreement disagree 5like alike unlike6amaze amazement amazing / amazed7amuse amusement amusing / amused8angry anger angrily9anxious anxiety anxiously10appear appearance disappear 11apply application applicant12assist assistance assistant13attract attraction attractive14beauty beautiful beautifully15usual usually unusual16believe belief believable unbelievable17use useful useless 18brave bravery bravely19breath breath breathe(v.)breathless 20care careful carefully careless 21chemistry chemical chemist22comfort comfortable comfortably23compete competition competent competitor24contradict contradiction contradictory25cook cooker cook26correct correction correctly27translate translation translator28die death dead deadly29deep depth deeply30devote devotion devoted31differ difference different32courage encourage(vt)courageous discourage 33educate education educator34electric electricity electrical35employ employment /unemploymentemployer /employee36certain certainly uncertain 37exact exactly38fair fairness unfair39fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunate40free freedom freely41friend friendship friendly42govern government governor43graduate graduation graduate44guide guidance guide45happy happiness happily unhappy46harm harmful harmless 47help helpful helpless 48hope hopeful hopefully hopeless 49immigrate immigration immigrant50possible possibility impossible 51invent invention inventor52kind kindness kindly unkind 53tour tourism tourist54luck lucky luckily unluckily 55manage management manager56music musical musician57nation nationality national58organize organization organizer59paint painting painter60patient patience patiently61perform performance performer62person personal personally63photograph photography photographer64physics physical physicist65pleasure pleased / pleasant66politics political politician 67practise practice practical68produce production product (产品) 69proper properly70qualify qualification qualified71real realityrealize /realize (v.)really72receive reception receiver 73relate relation relative 74true truth truly75sad sadness sadly76safe safety safely77satisfy satisfaction satisfactory / satisfied / satisfying78science scientific scientist79separate separation separated80serve service servant81type typewriter typist82silent silence silently83simple simplify simply84smoke smoker85social society socialist86speak speech speaker87special specially specialist88willing willingness unwilling 89succeed success successful successfully90sudden suddenly91sun sunshine sunny92taste tasty tasteless 93act action active actor / actress strong strength strengthen strongly二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency10. analyse ---- analysis11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument15. arrange ---- arrangement16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment18. associate ---- association19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood21. blind ---- blindness22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice27. collect ---- collection28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration38. defend ---- defendence39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description41. difficult ---- difficulty42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance44. enter ---- entrance45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment47. evident ---- evidence48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence50. expect ---- expectation51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression53. greet ---- greeting54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure56. feel ---- feeling57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination59. ill ---- illness60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information64. instruct ---- instruction65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement69. laugh ---- laughter70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage72. mean ---- meaning73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement75. occupy ---- occupation76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation78. permit ---- permission79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure81. proud ---- pride82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation91. secure ---- security92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation97. suggest ---- suggestion98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension100. think ---- thought101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight106. wise ---- wisdom107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment112. slave ---- slavery113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous8. delight ---- delighted9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern14. north ---- northern15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable17. end ---- endless18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic22. fool ---- foolish23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden25. health ---- healthy26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy31. pain ---- painful32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous34. power ---- powerful35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy37. reason ---- reasonable38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty40. self ---- selfish41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy43. suit ---- suitable44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional46. trouble ---- troublesome47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal49. value ---- valuable50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly52. wind ---- windy53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ---- beneficial56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等
6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析： 解析：unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词，加后缀ment；又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词，加后缀 ； 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”，故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析： 作定语要用形容词。 解析：enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析： 句意是：在讲话中， 解析：than 句意是：在讲话中，最主要的要 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰，而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析： 连接两个分句。 解析：or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 语法填空考点：派生词（词性转换） 1．语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念：派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助， 方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点， 考点，因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀： 要熟悉。比如前缀：dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等； 等 -tion等 后缀： 后缀：-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2．例句分析： 例句分析： 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析： 可知， 解析：discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知，这 可知 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形；又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“ 你气馁，再试一试”可知，其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”，故填 。
100多个常用英语派生词
100多个常用英语派生词派生词是指通过添加前缀、后缀、变换词形等方式，从一个基础词派生出来的新词。
在英语中，派生词广泛应用于各个领域，丰富了词汇量并增加了语言表达的灵活性。
下面是100多个常用的英语派生词，希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
1. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)2. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)3. Possible (可能) - Impossible (不可能)4. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)5. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)6. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)7. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)8. Perfect (完美) - Imperfect (不完美)9. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)10. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)11. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)12. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)13. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)14. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)15. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)16. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)17. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)18. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)19. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)20. Understandable (可理解) - Incomprehensible (不可理解)21. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)22. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)23. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)24. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)25. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)26. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)27. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)28. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)29. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)30. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)31. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)32. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)33. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)34. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)35. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)36. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)37. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)38. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)39. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)40. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)41. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)42. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)43. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)44. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)45. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)46. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)47. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)48. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)49. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)50. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)51. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)52. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)53. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)54. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)55. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)56. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)57. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)58. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)59. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)60. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)61. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)62. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)63. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)64. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)65. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)66. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)67. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)68. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)69. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)70. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)71. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)72. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)73. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)74. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)75. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)76. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)77. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)78. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)79. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)80. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)81. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)82. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)83. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)84. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)85. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)86. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)87. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)88. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)89. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)90. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)91. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)92. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)93. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)94. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)95. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)96. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)97. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)98. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)99. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)100. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)这些派生词不仅能够帮助你扩展英语词汇量，还能让你更好地理解词义和词形变化。
高二英语英语中的派生词单选题40题
高二英语英语中的派生词单选题40题1. The ______ of the story is very touching.A. endingB. endC. endedD. ends答案：A。
本题考查名词派生词。
“ending”是名词，表示“结局；结尾”。
“end”可作动词“结束”，也可作名词“尽头；末端”，但此处需要一个名词且强调“故事的结局”，用“ending”更合适。
“ended”是动词“end”的过去式和过去分词，不是名词。
“ends”是“end”的复数形式，不符合此处语境。
2. We need to make a careful study of the ______ of the problem.A. causeB. causingC. causedD. causation答案：D。
“causation”是名词，意思是“原因；因果关系”。
“cause”作名词时意为“原因；事业”，但在表达“问题的原因”这个特定语境中，“causation”更正式、准确。
“causing”是动词“cause”的现在分词形式，“caused”是过去分词形式，都不是名词。
3. The ______ of the building is very beautiful.A. constructionB. constructC. constructiveD. constructor答案：A。
“construction”是名词，意为“建筑；建造”。
“construct”作动词，意为“建造；构筑”。
“constructive”是形容词，“有建设性的”。
“constructor”是名词，“建造者；建设者”。
这里指“建筑物的建造”，需要名词，所以选“construction”。
4. The ______ of the new law has caused a lot of discussion.A. introductionB. introduceC. introducedD. introducing答案：A。
高三一轮英语话题复习-兴趣与爱好
高三一轮话题复习（人物）■一兴趣与爱好【词汇梳理部分】五级词汇1.attract vt.吸引；引起vi.吸引；有吸引力短语：吸引注意attract foreign investment派生词：adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物短语：旅游景点派生词填空：The foreigner by the tourist翻译:越来越多的外国人来中国游玩，他们不仅被美食吸引，还有悠久的历史文化。
2.benefit n.利益，好处；救济金vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益，得益派生词:adj. 对……有益的短语：for the benefit of =为了某人的利益be of benefit to =对...有好处得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处派生词填空：We all from the course, which is to our future.翻译1.据报道新医院将有益于整个社区。
2.毫无疑问双方都已经从会谈中获益。
3.collect vt.收集；募捐vi.收集；聚集；募捐派生词：n.短语：收集资料；集资；筹钱；集邮派生词填空：A crowd began to in front of the school for the of the books.翻译：要求全体学生下周一上午8点在教室集合。
4.fun n,玩笑，乐趣，有趣（或逗人）的人（或物）adj.有趣的短语:玩得开心；for fun；拿某人开玩笑派生词填空：He often does some reading for; he can not help laughing when he read a story.翻译：说实话，他不喜欢别人开他玩笑。
5. interest n.兴趣，爱好；利息；vt.使...... 感兴趣短语：对…产生兴趣；个人利益；个人兴趣爱好;______________名胜古迹；拓展interest rate ［经］利率派生词：adj.有趣的；令人感兴趣的派生词填空：The story was so that I was in reading.翻译：要鼓励孩子的兴趣爱好，即使你对它们所知甚少.6.value n.值；价值；重要性vt.评价；重视；估价短语：经济价值；经济有效值put little value on （或upon） put much value on （或upon）派生词：adj.很有价值的词义辨析：worthless, valueless, priceless.派生词填空：We should what he said, because it gave us a clue.翻译：我肯定这一消息对他们会很有价值。
高中英语人教版必修二全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习
高中英语人教版（2019）必修二派生单词单词变形汇总UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE派生单词1.create v t.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n.创造，创作2.promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.晋升；推销；促进3.apply v i.申请；适用v t.应用；使用→application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n.申请人4.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的5.likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的6.limit n.限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→ limitless adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n.范围；限制7.prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n.防止；预防8.lose v t.丢失；丧失；输掉→lost adj.丢失的→loss n.丧失；损失9.contribute v i.& v t.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠10.investigate v i.& v t.调查；研究→investigation n.调查11.donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者12.attempt n.& v t.企图；试图；尝试→attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)13.worth adj.值得的；有……的价值→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的14.profession n.行业，职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→professor n.教授；(大学的)讲师，教员15.enter v i.& v t.进入→entrance n.入口；进入16.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17.history n.历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的→historian n.历史学家18 pare v t.比较；将……比作→parison n.比较；相比UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTION派生单词1.legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally ad v.不合法地；非法地2.hunt v t.& v i.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n.猎人3.alarm v t.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的4.extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n.灭绝5.aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→unaware adj.不知道的；没意识的→awareness n.意识；认识6.danger n.危险→endanger v t.使遭受危险；危害→endangered adj.濒危的→dangerous adj.危险的7.concern v t.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及8.adapt v i.适应v t.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptation n.适应；改编；改写本9.press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫→pressure n.压力；要求v t.迫使；对……施加压力10.observe v t.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observation n.观察→observer n.观察者11.beauty n.美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify v t.使美化，使变美12.remind v t.提醒；使想起→reminder n.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者13.recover v i.恢复；康复v t.找回；寻回；回收，重新利用→recovery n.恢复；复苏；康复14.intend v i.& v t.打算；计划；想要→intention n.打算；目的；意图15.threat n.威胁→threaten v t.威胁；危及→threatening adj.威胁的；恐吓的16.exist v i.存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现存的→existence n.生存；存在17.harmony n.和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的18.emotion n.感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的ual adj.平常的，通常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usually ad v.通常地；正常地；一般地；经常地UNIT 3THE INTERNET派生单词1.convenient adj.方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj.不方便的→convenience n.便利；方便→inconvenience n.不方便2.benefit n.益处v t.使受益v i.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的3.distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n.距离4.inspire v t.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞；灵感5.access n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会v t.进入；使用；获取→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.private adj.私人的；秘密的→privately ad v.私下地→privacy n.隐私；私密7.thief n.小偷→theft n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪8.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n.无礼，粗鲁→rudely ad v.无礼地9.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly ad v.特别地10.embarrass v t.使局促不安→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassment n.尴尬UNIT 4HISTORY AND TRADITIONS派生单词1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问v t.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的2.belong v i.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物；财产3.defend v t.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally ad v.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的5.surround v t.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidence n.证据；证明7.achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到8.locate v t.位于，坐落于→location n.地方；地点；位置9.fascinate v t.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的10.announce v t.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.公告，通告；宣布→announcer n.广播员11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→ensure v t.保证；确保；担保12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly ad v.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.渴望；热心14.greet v t.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候，招呼15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众v t.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的UNIT 5MUSIC派生单词1.energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力旺盛的2 pose v t.组成；作曲；创作→position n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→poser n.作曲家3.perform v i.& v t.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；表现→performer n.表演者；演员4.able adj.有能力的→enable v t.使能够；使可能→ability n.能力→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的→disable v t.使不能；使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷5.prove v t.证明；展现→proof n.证据6.origin n.起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作7.gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually ad v.逐渐地8.capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n.能力9.relieve v t.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的→relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱10.absorb v t.吸收；使全神贯注→absorbed adj.被……吸引的；专心致志的11.employ v t.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employment n.就业→employer n.雇主→employee n.受雇者→unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n.失业12.aim n.目的；目标v i.& v t.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准v t.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.无目的的13.equip v t.装备→equipment n.设备；装备14.talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.天才的15.assume v t.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；推断16.add v t.& v i.增加；添加→addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的→additionally ad v.此外；额外地17.treat n.乐趣；款待v t.对待；治疗；招待；款待→treatment n.治疗；对待；处理18.satisfy v t.使……满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰19.vary v t.& v i.(使)不同；(使)变化→various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类20.react v i.做出反应；回应→reaction n.反应；回应。
高中英语2024高考复习课标派生词与语法填空练习(附参考答案)
9.They greeted him with thunderousapplause.他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎他。
10.Brian whistled inappreciation.布赖恩吹口哨以示赞赏。
11.She rolled her eyes upwards to showdisapproval.她翻着白眼，表示不屑。
23.Overwhelmed by fear, he couldn’t thinkclearly.他极度恐惧，不知所措。
24.The exhaustedclimbers were rescued.筋疲力尽的登山者获救了。
25.They werecompletelybowled over by the hugeness of the whole thing. Theysimplystood and stared.他们完全被整件事的庞大程度所折服。他们只是站在那里盯着看。
2.He walkedaimlesslyalong street after street, head down and shoulders bowed .低着头、垂着肩
3.Just the size of the placeamazedher.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。
4.Meg’s jaw dropped inamazement.梅格的下巴惊讶地掉了下来。
25.They were__________(complete)bowled over by the hugeness of the whole thing. They__________(simple)stood and stared.
高中英语人教版必修一全册派生单词汇总及语法填空单句练习
高中英语人教版（2019）必修一派生单词汇总及配套语法填空单句练习第一部分派生单词汇总WELE UNIT1.register v t.& v i.登记；注册→registration n.登记；注册；挂号2.nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的3.design n.设计；设计方案v t.设计；筹划→designer n.设计者4.anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑5.annoy v t.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒6.frighten v t.使害怕；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的7.impress v t.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象v i.留下印象；引人注目→impression n.印象；感想→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的8.confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n.信心；信任anis(z)e v t.组织；筹备；安排；组建v i.组建；成立→organis(z)ation n.组织；团体；机构→organis(z)er n.组织者10.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously ad v.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心11.revise v t.& v i.修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年2.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的3.prefer v t.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人4.move v t.& v i.移动；搬家v t.使感动→movement n.动作；运动；活动5.actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually ad v.事实上；的确6.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务v t.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的7.confuse v t.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆8.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently ad v.流利地→fluency n.流利；流畅9.graduate v i.& v t.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业10.remend v t.建议；推荐；介绍→remendation n.建议；推荐11.advance n.前进；发展v i.前进；发展v t.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的12.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly ad v.负责地；有责任地→responsibility n.责任；义务13.solve v t.解决→solution n.解决办法；答案14.edit v t.编辑；剪辑→editor n.主编；编辑；编者→edition n.版本；版次15.survive v i.& v t.幸存；比……活得长→survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n.幸存者16.behave v.举止，表现→behaviour n.行为；举止17.attract v t.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的18.addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.着迷；上瘾UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND1.apply v i.& v t.申请；请求v t.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请者2.amaze v t.使惊异→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly ad v.令人惊异地→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n.吃惊；惊讶3.arrange v t.& v i.安排；筹备；整理→arrangement n.安排；筹备4.extreme adj.极度的→extremely ad v.极其；非常5.narrow adj.狭窄的v i.& v t.(使)变窄；缩小→narrowly ad v.狭窄地；勉强地6.power n.力量；权力→powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially ad v.官方地；正式地；公务地8.recognise v t.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认出；公认→recognisable adj.可辨认的；可认出的9.acmodate v t.& v i.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→acmodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿10.admire v t.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→admirable adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的11.architect n.建筑设计师→architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学12.economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.fit adj.适合的；健康的v t.& v i.适合→unfit adj.不适合的→fitness n.健康；健壮；适合2.honour n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v.尊敬→honourable adj.可敬的；体面的3.determine v t.决心；决意；决定，影响→determined adj.坚决的→determination n.决心；决定4.injure v t.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n.伤害；损伤5.strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.增强6.fail v.失败→failure n.失败；失败的人(或事物)7 pete v i.竞争；对抗→petition n.竞争；比赛→petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→petitor n.竞争者8.stress n.压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS1.rescue n.& v t.营救；救援→rescuer n.救援者2.die v.死亡→dying adj.临终的；垂死的→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→death n.死；死亡3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克v t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4.breath n.呼吸→breathe v i.& v t.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的5.revive v t.& v i.复活；(使)苏醒→ revival n.振兴；复苏6.wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的→wisely ad v.明智地→wisdom n.智慧；才智7.suffer v t.遭受；蒙受v i.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.受难；苦楚→sufferer n.患难者；患病者8.erupt v i.& v t.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.喷发9.survive v i.生存；存活v t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存；生还→survivor n.幸存者；生还者10.power n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强大的；强壮的→powerless adj.无力的11.deliver v t.& v i.递送；传达v t.发表→delivery n.投递；送交12.long adj.长的→length n.长；长度→lengthen v.(使)变长UNIT 5LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD1.refer v i.提到；参考；查阅v t.查询；叫……求助于→reference n.指称关系；参考2.base v t.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically ad v.根本上；基本上→basis n.基础；根据3.vary v t.& v i.(使)变化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化4.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生v i.主修；专门研究→majority n.大多数；大半5.globe n.球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的6.appreciate v t.欣赏；重视；感激；领会v i.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；感激；感谢7.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n.平等；相等→equally ad v.同样地；相等地；公平地8.demand n.要求；需求v t.强烈要求；需要v i.查问→demanding adj.要求高的9.describe v t.描述；形容；描绘→description n.描写(文字)；形容10.relate v t.联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系第二部分配套语法填空练习用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
高二英语英语中的派生词完形填空题40题(带答案)
高二英语英语中的派生词完形填空题40题(带答案)1**高二英语派生词完形填空题**In English learning, understanding derivatives is crucial. It helps us expand our vocabulary and improve our language proficiency. Let's take a look at some examples.Tom is a diligent student. He is always eager to learn new words. His teacher often praises him for his ___1___ efforts. He spends a lot of time reading books and doing exercises. This helps him improve his language skills.1. A. continuous B. continual C. constantly D. continuouslyAnswer: B. “continual” means happening repeatedly, often with short pauses. “continuous” means without interruption. “constantly” and “continuously” are adverbs. Here we need an adjective to describe “efforts”. So the answer is “continual”.Sara is an active girl. She loves sports. She is also good at music. She plays the piano ___2___. Her performances are always impressive.2. A. beautifully B. beauty C. beautify D. beautifulAnswer: A. “beautifully” is an adverb that modifies “plays”. “beauty” is a noun. “beautify” is a verb. “beautiful” is an adjective. So the answer is “beautifully”.Mike is a creative boy. He likes to draw and write stories. His imagination is ___3___. He can come up with many interesting ideas.3. A. creatively B. creativity C. creative D. createAnswer: B. “creativity” is a noun that means the ability to create. “creatively” is an adverb. “creative” is an adjective. “create” is a verb. Here we need a noun to describe his imagination. So the answer is “creativity”.2In English learning, understanding derivatives is very important. For example, we can change a verb into a noun or an adjective by adding certain suffixes. Now let's practice some derivatives.There are many ways to improve our English. We can read English books, watch English movies and talk with foreigners. Reading can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding of grammar. Watching movies can make us familiar with different accents and expressions. Talking with foreigners can enhance our speaking and listening skills.11. Reading is a good way to ___ our knowledge.A. widenB. deepenC. broadenD. lengthen答案：C。
高二英语英语中的派生词练习题40题
高二英语英语中的派生词练习题40题1.The speaker's words were very ______ and inspired the audience.A.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspiration答案：B。
“inspiring”意思是鼓舞人心的，通常用来形容事物令人鼓舞；“inspire”是动词，意为鼓舞；“inspired”通常形容人受到鼓舞；“inspiration”是名词，意为灵感。
这里表示演讲者的话令人鼓舞，用“inspiring”。
2.She is always ______ about learning new things.A.enthuseB.enthusiasticC.enthusiasticallyD.enthusiasm答案：B。
“enthusiastic”意思是热情的，be enthusiastic about 是固定搭配，表示对……热情；“enthuse”是动词，意为充满热情地说；“enthusiastically”是副词；“enthusiasm”是名词，意为热情。
这里表示她对学习新事物很热情，用“enthusiastic”。
3.The news was so ______ that everyone was shocked.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly答案：B。
“surprising”意思是令人惊讶的，通常用来形容事物令人惊讶；“surprise”是动词和名词，意为使惊讶、惊讶；“surprised”通常形容人感到惊讶；“surprisingly”是副词。
这里表示消息令人惊讶，用“surprising”。
4.His speech was very ______ and made us think deeply.A.thoughtB.thoughtfulC.thoughtfullyD.thoughtfulness答案：B。
高考英语派生词填空
5) She also did a lot to help young athletes _________( success)
12. difficult --- difficulty --- difficultly 1) It may be simply through verbal support, or help to overcome a ________(困难) that one faces in a personal or professional way. 2) She clearly found it ________（困难） and it took her a while. 3) He was having ________（困难） coping with all the charges.
13. differ---different --- differently --difference 1) if he __________(know) he was building his own house, he would have done it all so __________( differ). 2) Besides, people find something special, which lies in the store’s _________(differ) from other ones. 3) That was because they did not consider the effects of temperature at __________(differ) times of the day. 4) You make a _________( differ) in the world.
高中英语 派生词专项训练100题
高中英语派生词专项训练100题在首字母填空中，填词必需要符合句子的时态和正确形式。
每个单词都有自己的几种形式，名词，形容词，副词，动词，我们必须把一个词的几种形式都熟练掌握。
1.I wrote him a letter to show my_______(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the________(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a __________(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street wherewe live.5.The _______ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to _________ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learnforeign language.7.My grandfather is as_________(energy) as a young man and hates sitting arounddoing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very_________(enjoy)---I like it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the_________(exist)of a human species who lived in thearea between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago.10.A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price forbeing___(fashion).12.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have beensolved by the end of next week.13.The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime.14.The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job).15.The days start to___(long) in March.16.___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.17.The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely).18.Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.19.How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million).20.They had the ___( million) to be hit by a violent storm.21.He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient.22.I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth).23.We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger.24.Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense.25.Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy.26.After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence).27.The baby was sleeping___(peace).28.He showed us ___(person) around the factory.29.It gives me great___(pleasure) to welcome our speaker.30.___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything.31.The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.32.You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.33.She has the right___(qualify) for the job.rge___(quantity) of fish have been caught.35.We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination.36.The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it.37.Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries.38.It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted.39.I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) tostudy at Oxford.40.During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as aresult my work is improving.41.There is no___(similar) between Tom and me.42.His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights.43.Anger left him___(speech).44.It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve).45.Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body.46.A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescenceand old age in our life.47.It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.48.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry.49.This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood.50.It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.51.Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem.52.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers agreat___(vary) of goods.53.The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijin g’s populationreach 17.4 million.54.Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely)information.55.Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes.56.I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled placeare happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you.57.Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to hostthe pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply).58.Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world andpromote ___(friend) and mutual understanding.59.Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.60.By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure).61.Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars areon show behind glass.62.If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26,2004,___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63.Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much lessexercise than before.64.“I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.”65.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poorreading___(able).66.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise).67.Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catchingtheir responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras.68.Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick thelevel of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69.Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack ofexercise.70.You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or tastevery nice.71.What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they needdetailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.72.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and socialjustice, the themes of the book.73.As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now.74.Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor readingability. They feel ___(hope) about it.75.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their familylife is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.76.The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention shouldbe paid in our course.77.In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) andskill but left her flying high.78.A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed.79.And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long).80.Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards.81.Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing.82.___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on theworld of music.83.The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to$598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.84.So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just asmall number of what___(probable) exists on Earth.85.Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young roundpeople’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.86.The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.87.He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back.88.As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave himfree time to do this research.89.Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen.90.The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the___(south) hemisphere.91.Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there.92.___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of theirprogram, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program!93.The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, anddirty underwear.94.We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more.95.The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion.96.My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion.97.The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances.98.He is the only one___(qualify) for the job.99.Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol)meaning.100.Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter.1. appreciate – appreciation2. begin--- beginning 举一反三：speak---speaking spell—spelling hear—hearinglisten---listening write---writing mean---meaning3. create--- creative creatation4. describe --- description5. discover--- discovery 举一反三：slave--- slavery rob—robberymurder--- murdery machine---machinery; mechanical; He was a very mechanical person, who knew a lot about sound.他精通机械，了解许多有关声音的知识。
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safety
-ury
failure
-ware
software
-work
housework
Table3 Adjectives
Suffix
Meaning
Example
Example
Example
Example
-able
可(能)…的
miserable
capable
calculable
fashionable
-dom
freedom
-ee
employee
-eer
engineer
-ence
difference
-er
teacher
-ery
bribery
-ese
Chinese
-ess
hostess
-ful
handful
-ian
musician
-ibility
possibility
-hood
childhood
-ing
mislead
multi-
multi-national
mono
monoplane
non-
non-existent
over-
overdo
pre-
pre-liberation
post-
post-war
out-
outcome
re-
retell
self-
self-service
semi-
semi-circle
-ian
Indian
-ic
poetic
-ical
theoretical
-ing
convincing
-ish
selfish
-ive
active
-less
useless
-like
dreamlike
-ly
lovely
-ous
anxious
-some
lonesome
-wide
area-wide
-worthy
-al
与…有关的
physical
national
magical
critical
-an
American
-ant
ignorant
-ary
legendary
-ate
passionate
-ed
bearded
-en
golden
-ern
modern
-ent
dependent
-ese
Japanese
-ful
successful
noteworthy
-y
sunny
Table4 Verbs
Suffix
Meaning
Example
Example
Example
Example
-ate
给予…性质
activLeabharlann tecongratulate
motivate
originate
-en
blacken
-ify
justify
-ize
hospitalize
Table5 Adverbs
Suffix
Meaning
Example
Example
Example
Example
-ward(s)
向…的
onward(s)
homeward
-wise
clockwise
-ly
extremely
语法体现在词汇中，而语法受词汇的制约。
学语法可以帮助更快地积累词汇和掌握词汇，提高语言学习的自觉性。
——张道真
Exercises (1)
No. ___________________ Name_______________ Score ___________
Directions:Completethe following tables with suitable words according to the prefixes or suffixes.
Table 1
Prefix
Meaning
Example
Example
Example
Example
a-
状态
alike
awake
alive
asleep
anti-
反(对)，防
antibiotic
antisocial
antibody
anticlockwise
be-
belittle
bi-
bicycle
co-
co-operate
sub-
subway
super-
supermarket
tele-
television
tri-
triangle
ultra-
ultrasonic
un-
unfair
under-
underpay
vice-
vice-president
with-
withdraw
Table2 Nouns
Suffix
Meaning
counter-
counteract
de-
decode
dis-
disappear
en-
endanger
ex-
ex-wife
fore-
foretell
im-
impolite
in-
inactive
inter-
interactive
il-
illegal
ir-
irregular
kilo-
kilogram
mis-
Example
Example
Example
Example
-al
过程，状态
denial
survival
betrayal
withdrawal
-an
(国)人
European
American
Cuban
African
-ance
attendance
-ant
applicant
-ary
dictionary
-cy
accuracy
shopping
-ism
Marxism
-ist
artist
-ity
prosperity
-let
piglet
-man
policeman
-ment
arrangement
-ness
happiness
-or
actor
-ry
jewelry
-ship
friendship
-th
warmth
-tion
invention