托福口语笔记
托福口语记笔记方法
托福口语记笔记方法一、为啥要记笔记。
宝子，咱考托福口语的时候，记笔记可太重要啦。
你想啊，口语那题说的内容有时候又多又杂，要是不记笔记，你听着听着就懵圈了。
就像你去菜市场买菜，没个小本子记着你要买啥，逛一圈出来肯定忘得差不多了。
记笔记就像是你的小帮手，能让你在回答问题的时候有东西可讲，不会干瞪眼。
二、笔记记啥。
1. 重点信息。
那啥是重点信息呢？比如说在听力部分，如果是对话，人物的观点那肯定得记啊。
像这个人觉得这个计划好还是不好，为啥好为啥不好。
要是讲座呢，那些关键的概念、定义，还有教授举的例子，这都是重点。
就好比你听老师讲课，那些加粗的、老师反复强调的内容，就是要记的重点。
2. 逻辑关系。
逻辑关系也很重要哦。
是因果关系呢，还是对比关系。
要是因果关系，你就得把原因和结果都记清楚。
比如说因为下雨了，所以地面湿了，这个“下雨”和“地面湿”都得记下来，还有它们之间的因果联系。
对比关系也一样，像A比B大，A有啥特点，B有啥特点，都得在笔记里体现。
三、怎么记笔记。
1. 缩写和符号。
咱可以用缩写呀，这可太方便了。
比如说“increase”可以写成“↑”，“decrease”写成“↓”。
“example”就写“eg.”，“people”写“ppl”。
这样又快又省事儿。
还有一些符号，像“&”表示“和”，“≠”表示“不等于”。
宝子，你要是自己能创造一些只有自己懂的小符号，那也超酷的。
2. 分层记录。
可以把内容分层来记。
比如说在一个讲座里，先讲了一个大的概念，这是一层，然后下面有几个小的方面来解释这个概念，这几个小方面就可以分别记在下面。
就像搭积木一样，一层一层的，这样看起来特别清晰。
四、练习记笔记。
宝子，记笔记可不是一下就能练得好的。
你得多多练习才行。
可以找一些托福口语的真题来练，刚开始的时候可能会觉得手忙脚乱的，这很正常啦。
就像你刚学骑自行车的时候，肯定也骑得歪歪扭扭的。
练着练着你就会发现自己越来越熟练啦。
托福考试口语必背
托福考试口语必背1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to st h.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.I'm dying to see you. 我很想见你。
托福口语笔记
INDEPENDENT TASK一FREE CHOICE 人事地物物：例：What new skill would you like to learn? Explain why this skill would be good for you to have. Include details and examples in your explanation. Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds结构：tsts T: Topic SentenceS:Supporting Idea（point/detail+example）T: Transitional Words （连接词）S: Summary（应急）Sample 1：I would like to learn computer skill. It would be a good skill to have because it is the basic skill that people nowadays should master in order to get a job. Y ou know, most companies would tend to hire employees who can handle paper works by using Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Excel and so on.Besides, I believe a good command of computer skill would make me more competitive. For instance, advanced computer skills such as computer graphics and 3-D design can provide more job opportunities since talents in this area are extremely needed. Also, it would be really fun to master computer skill because I could use different softwares to relax, like playing little games, drawing some pictures or watching videos.过渡词：（1）first…second…third…（2）because…besides…also…（3）the first thing is…on top of that…in addition…4.actually…apart from that…moreover…what’s more…(5) You know/You see举细节、例子的方式：for examplefor instancelikesuch aswhen/every year/last Friday…sample2：I would like to learn how to dance because my mother has been a great dancer all her life and becoming a dancer like her has always been my dream. If I know how to dance, I think she would be very proud of me.Besides, dancing would be a good way to help me keep fit so that I don’t have to be on a diet or taking slimming pills.Also, it would be really fun to join my friends dancing in parties because it is very boring if I sit alone and just watch people dance on such occasions.Moreover, my school is going to hold a dancing competition next month. I am thinking I could probably take part in it if I know how todance.人：例：What famous person would you like to visit for one hour? Explain why you would like to meet this person and what you would talk about. Include details and examples in your explanation.Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds思路：谁理由？1. 专业技能强（personal reason）2. 人品好（慈善，义工……）聊点儿啥？1. 专业2. 学习做好事Sample 1：I would like to visit Jackie Chan who is one of the most influential actors in China. You know, I’ve always wanted to be an actor myself and Jackie Chan has been my idol for years. I want to ask him how to improve my acting skills because I’ve been working on it for a while and haven’t seen much progress.As for me, he is not only a great actor, but also a successful charitarian. When the earthquake hit Haiti, Jackie donated a lot of money and have helped many homeless people. What he didinspired me a lot. So I also want to ask for suggestions from him about how to do charity work in a proper way. I just want to be a person like him.小结：名人熟悉的人特别的人仰慕的人、老师想见的人想花时间待在一起的人……地：例：Describe a place you go to often that is important to you.Please include details and examples in your explanation.Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds地点：（画廊，公园，图书馆，餐厅……）理由：1.习惯/传统a tradition2.见到名人celebrity3.放松。
托福综合口语记笔记的要点
【导语】托福综合⼝语中考⽣获取信息的来源有很多，既可以从阅读中获得答题信息，也需要结合听⼒部分的内容来综合后解答，那么如何准确记录信息就成为了考试关键。
以下是整理的托福综合⼝语记笔记的要点，欢迎阅读！1.托福综合⼝语记笔记的要点 1、抓关键定义、概念 这是整个学术类场景考题的核⼼和灵魂。
要是这⼏个概念都没有听出来，即使记下再多的细节信息都没有⽤，因为你到头说了很多但是还是不知道⾃⼰要证明什么。
整个⾳频播放过程中，核⼼概念有很多次的重复，所有考⽣第⼀次没有清楚也没有必要过分紧张。
2、抓结构 ⼀般的学术类场景都是亮出⼀个或者⼏个关键话题，或者观点之后，紧接着⼀个证明的过程，只不过有时候举出⼀个例⼦，有时为了说理更加容易被⼈理解⽤两个例⼦，或者是两个正⾯的例⼦，或者⼀正⼀反的两个例⼦。
不管结构如何，总的⼀般是先观点后举例的这样⼀个结构。
考⽣在理解了这⼀点之后就可以在做笔记的时候有意识的做到观点⼀段，然后⼀个事例⼀段。
这样到时候在陈述阶段，就会有条不紊。
3、微观上如何做笔记 两点：相关性;跳跃性。
相关性就是作出来的笔记单词与单词之间的关系明晰度的底线是⾃⼰在说的时候可以轻松辨识;跳跃性是指所记下的单个单词串在⼀起可以限度的覆盖⾳频⽂件中播放的内容。
只有把握了这两“性”，才能既⼜速度⼜有准度。
在这⾥我给考试的建议是：要做到相关性⼀定要善⽤标点符号;⽽加强跳跃性则要求考⽣尽量在笔记中记下名词，形容词甚⾄动词这样的关键实词。
当然上述⽅法只有在平时的训练中经常使⽤，才有可能到了考场上做到灵活⾃如。
尤其是从微观上如何抓住相关性和跳跃性这两个辩证统⼀的做笔记技巧。
只有经过这样长时间的训练，形成⼀套⾃⼰的缩写形式和笔记习惯，到时才能游刃有余。
2.如何解决托福⼝语语速过快的问题 托福⼝语中语速过快的问题是困扰很多同学的⼀个重灾区。
⼤家担⼼有间内来不及说完要说的话，于是在说的过程中拼命加速，结果说出来的东西缺乏组织⽆法被听懂理解，反⽽会导致扣分。
托福口语也要记笔记？怎么记？!
托福口语也要记笔记?怎么记?!托福口语考试也要记笔记?如何记笔记?在今天的文章中，天道留学小编将针对上述问题，从缩略语、数学符号两大方面入手，为同学们好好扒一扒，还请正在进行托福口语准备的孩纸们能够重视!话不多说，现在就和小编一起走近今天准备的关于新托福口语的内容吧!在托福口语考试中，考生往往要在很短的时间读完或者听完一篇文章，这远远超出了我们瞬间记忆的极限。
所以天道小编认为在新托福口语考试的过程中，考生一定要学会有条理的记笔记，充分的利用笔记帮助自己提升瞬间记忆的能力，在考试中取得高分!下面，小编就来为大家介绍一下!希望之后小编带来的信息可以给大家的托福口语准备带来帮助!一.缩略语在托福口语考试中，如果考生遇到的单词中包含有很多元音或者是音节较多，考生就可以采用以下几种方式来记单词。
1.省略元音在考试中，如果考生遇到了一些自己十分熟悉的单词，而这些单词中恰好包括了很多元音，那么天道小编就建议考生在笔记的时候省略这些元音。
比如考生如果遇到了单词market，就可以把其中的发元音/a：/的字母a，以及发元音/i：/的字母e省略，简记为MKT。
同样的，在记忆message的时候，考生可以把其中发元音的字母e和a省略，将这个单词简记为MSG。
2.保留前字母首先在做题的过程中，如果考生要记的单词的音节比较多，或者是包含的字母比较多，就可以采用保留前字母的方式来记笔记。
比如多音节单词information就可以简记为INFO，temporary就可以简记为TEMP, balance就可以简记为BAL。
其次，当考生遇到的词组比较长的时候也可以采用这个技巧，比如as much as possible就可以采用保留前字母的方式，记为AMap，as soon as possible就可以简记为ASap。
3.后缀简写在考试的过程中，如果考生要记的单词中包含一些比较常见的后缀比如-ism，-ation，-ing，-ed，-able/ible/ble，-ment，-ize，-ful等等，就可以采用这后缀简介的方式来记笔记。
托福口语辅导：新东方口语笔记含模板
Independent Task 1. Personal preference ex: object, event, place, person, activity, book 2. Choice Score Point: Topic sentence (1)With 3 or more supporting examples (2)Every example must have solid reason (for expansion) Integrated Task 3. Campus Situation (1) Reading then listening (2) The second speaker is the importance at the most of the time 4. Academic Course Reading then a expert from lecture 5. Campus Situation Only listening passage *选择2个或以上的supporting idea 去阐述 6. Academic Course Only listening SKILL： *为减少语法错误，⽤3-4个短句去取代从句。
*同⼀词彙，切勿使⽤3次以上 *Idioms → get bonus *The using of the spoken vocabulary Ex: I think/ figure/ suppose/ You know You see Well……… 谨记 我要收藏 不可涉及，政治，宗教，肤⾊，Dirty words or vulgarity 肤⾊可使⽤: ⽩种⼈：Caucasian 黄种⼈：Oriental ⿊种⼈：African-American （适⽤于美国⿊⼈），African Format for the NO. I/II task: Take Note-TST T— topic sentence. One sentence S—supporting ideas (personal experiences, examples, reasons) -> easy to understand T—transition (First, because, second, finally Note: -reuse and recycle your answers at the similar topic -story telling (create a theme) -make use of universal reasons 1. number (ex: According to the survey 80% of the people………..) 2. convenient ( ex: It is convenient to do ……….) 3. peer pressure ( ex: Because of the peer pressure, 80%of my fiend would prefer the……….. So, I go with them.) 注意在⼝语答题过程中，保持如⼀的时态。
新托福口语做笔记技巧分享
新托福口语做笔记技巧分享托福口语考试笔记该如何开始做?在新托福口语考试要求考生们的能力有许多，其中不可避免地会遇到复述、总结短文或录音中内容的环节，高效的记笔记就变成了每位考生不得不锻炼的一种能力。
大多数考生在记托福口语笔记的过程中会觉得两个方面难以突破，第一，书写内容太多，大多是不实用的信息，不方便梳理和提取重要信息;第二，页面不够清晰，相对有些乱，口语表达是思路也随着潦草的笔记混乱起来。
新通外语托福名师李碧茵老师接下来告诉考生一些托福口语笔记技巧。
托福口语做笔记技巧一：记什么首先，永久不变的宗旨是，听都没听懂，记什么记啊!口译专家罗赞(Rozan)曾经明确地指出笔记的原则是记录源语所表达出的意思，而不是仅仅把源语中的单词罗列在纸上(Noteideas,notwords!)。
那么，怎样来记大意呢?我们可以把源语中的主题词、关键词以及逻辑线索词。
其中，主题词和关键词常为句子中的主要成分，即主(subject，S)谓(常为谓语动词，verb，V)宾(object，O)。
所以我们可以把关键句中的主语、谓语动词和宾语记录下来。
例如，TPO1第三题的听力中有这样一句话“Youdidn’tknow?Ananonymousdonorispaying the bill for most of the sculpture.”(你不知道吗?一位匿名的捐赠者将负责这尊雕像的大部分费用。
)我们听到这句话后需要记录的内容为“Ananonymousdonorpaythebill(sculpture)”，甚至这里的bill都可以用符号表示，其实就是金钱呗，可以用￥$等等来表示。
说道金钱符号，符号的记录也是有很多技巧的，我们还需要记录一些包括数字、专有名词这样的信息。
如TPO2第五题中，女学生和教授在讨论他们的出行计划和另一位教授的布展计划时，分别谈到了出行所需时间“a3daytrip”、布展时间“spendnextweek”、出行日期等信息“we don’t leave until Wednesday”。
托福口语怎么做笔记有什么方法
托福口语怎么做笔记有什么方法托福口语怎么做笔记有什么方法在托福口语的考试中，学会做笔记是一个很重要的点，希望大家在听托福口语的时候做好笔记。
下面是店铺整理的托福口语做笔记的方法，希望对你有帮助。
托福口语做笔记的方法1. 笔记要适量，记得过少会没话可说，记得过多，容易念笔记，在实际考试中不现实，所以要精准，不应把所有细枝末节的东西都记录下来，只要记下每道题目的采分点，即关键词。
2 以倾听、想象、理解为主、以记笔记为辅。
例如：Task4的lecture，教授会讲1-2个例子进一步阐述名词短语，一般以叙述的形式呈现，所以要求学生具备空间的想象能力，要理解性的3.记笔记并非听写，不要试图把所有信息都记下来。
4. 快速扫读，抓住关键词，. 培养有效的速记笔记。
5. 与听力考试的笔记速记有区别，不要全独立的信息点。
提高托福口语分数的技巧了解英语的表达习惯我们在口语表达时，要想说出得体、恰当、自然的英语，必须深入了解英语国家的语用习惯。
由于中西方的文化不同，在描述上会产生很大的差异。
我们描述东西无外乎把它放在时间和空间两个坐标上去描述。
从空间上来说，西方人对空间的描述总是由内及外，由里及表，而中国人正好相反;从时间上来说，中国人是按照自然的时间顺序来描述的。
我们描述一个东西突然停住时，往往最后说的那个地方是最重要的。
美国人在时间的描述上先把最重要的东西说出来，然后再说陪衬的东西，这就是中国人和西方人在时间描述上的巨大差别。
掌握纯正的语音和语调提高托福口语能力的第一步，就是尽快掌握一口标准、纯正的语音。
有些考生不重视语音，以为差不多就行了，这是错误的。
不规范的语音会导致你说的'英语别人听不懂，别人说纯正的英语你也听不懂。
为了避免这种情况的发生，我们就要把发音练得准确无误。
从声音的角度记忆单词对任何事物和概念，我们都可以用两种方式来表达，一种是声音，一种是文字。
比如“花”我们可以用单词“flower”来表示，也可以用/ ?fla??(r)/来表示。
杭州朗思!牢记40个托福口语常用句子
托福备考资料杭州朗思教育杭州朗思！牢记40个托福口语常用句子1.Hold on 等一下 (口语中，人们不太用wait a minute)如果两人辩论，吵架，抬杠，你要别人“打住”，可以说，hold it right there.2. I hate his guts. 我最讨厌他。
也有说I hate him guts. Guts 是肠子，相当于“恨之入骨”的意思。
He doesn’t have many guts. 他是个胆小鬼。
ut feeling 直觉3. Nuts, 果仁，核，为复数时，意为“疯子”，He is nuts。
他有神经病。
He went nuts and killed a guy.他发疯了，结果杀了一个人。
You are driving me nuts. 你真是要把我逼疯。
a tough nut to crack, 一项艰巨的任务，一个难解之题4. How is everything? (还好吗?) I am just stuck in a rut, doing the same things every day. I wishI could do something different. (烦死了，每天都是干同样的活，我真想换个活法。
) rut 日常的，每天都如此，get in a rut，日复一日，天天如此5. I have totally sold out to your idea. 我100%地赞同赞同你的意见。
类似的话还有If you are not careful enough, you will buy into his bad idea. 如果你不小心的话，你就会采纳他的这馊主意。
6. I am just ecstatic about going to visit you soon. 马上要见你，我高兴死了。
7. A dap and dip 打个照面，露下脸就走。
托福口语之常见对话归纳
托福口语之常见对话归纳一、对话通常涉及日常生活、学习和工作等场景。
（一）日常生活对话：1.询问信息：例如问路、询问时间、了解活动安排等。
2.表达需求：如点餐、购物、预约服务等。
3.表达观点和情感：如讨论电影、旅行经历、对某事的看法等。
（二）学术对话：1.课堂讨论：关于课程内容、论文主题、研究方法等。
2.与教授或导师交流：讨论学术进展、研究计划、课程要求等。
3.与同学合作：分组讨论、合作项目、分享学习资源等。
（三）工作场景对话：1.面试：自我介绍、回答问题、讨论工作经验等。
2.与同事交流：讨论项目进展、解决问题、分享工作经验等。
13.与上司沟通：汇报工作、接受指示、讨论职业发展等。
二、示例对话：1.日常生活对话：A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?B: Sure, it's just around the corner. You can walk there in about five minutes.2.学术对话：Professor: Have you made any progress on your research project?Student: Yes, I've been collecting data and analyzing the results. I think I'm ready to start writing my paper.3.工作场景对话：Boss: How is the project coming along?Employee: We're making good progress. We're about halfway done and on track to meet the deadline.请注意，以上仅为示例，托福口语考试中的对话内容会更为丰富和多样。
托福口语笔记
【单词】原则：名词有限，重在构建主题信息框架，名词间的动宾等关系可以通过符号和结构来体现：不能求全，只记重点实词。
方法：1.直接利用现成缩写，如UN/SDR/WMD/VIP等，但前提是必须熟记常用英文单词缩写，还可以利用不同学科中常见的一些英文缩写，如结合计算机领域将文件写成doc，图片写成pic。
习惯缩写：年-Y、月-M、周-W、日-D等。
2.根据自己的记录和表达习惯给单词“瘦身”，以便快速记录和有效准确地表达。
如将单词中的元音去掉，只留主要辅音。
如dng hl(dining hall)/mjr(major)/frnds(friends);只保留前几个字母，如info(information)/expo(exposition);保留开头和结尾发音字母（适用于一个音节的单词），如rm(room);根据发音“瘦身”，如u(you)/r(are)/4(for)/n8(night).且常用的单词要行程固定表达方法，这样可以在记录信息过程中形成本能反应，提高记录速度，同时也可以提高表达的准确性。
3.中英文结合，笔记中并不一定要全部记录英文，有时汉字表达比英文单词缩写更简介有效，因此可以把汉字和英文表达结合。
如people无论怎样“瘦身”都没有“人”字更简单，复数即“人s”；再如responsibility,“瘦身”后最简单可变为”rsps.”，但直接记录“责”其实更有效。
【符号】信息记录中利用率最高的部分，也是最具个性化、最需要时间去磨合和记忆的部分。
符号可以体现的内容有关系、动作、时间。
【结构】信息记录中最容易被忽视的一部分。
好多人记笔记时信息结构安排随意，随手在纸上空白处随意安排内容。
Sample AnswerCultural lag is a period of transition time when people try to adjust to technology change. The professor takes the invention of telephone as an example to illustrate this concept. The invention of telephone made communication easier and faster. But till the end of 19th century, only business used telephones. The general public didn’t like listening to voice without seeing faces. They also thought it was rude to call instead of visit in person. This trend changed gradually. About 30 years later, people began to get used to telephone. It became an indispensable part of life, and people chat with friends on period of time is cultural lag that epople took to get used t telephone.Problem: no internet connection in her new apartmentS1:pay to get it installedA1: called internet companies, no trouble, can spend people to installD1: have to pay every month for the serviceS2: go to computer center on campus, use free internet access there.Briefly summarize the problem the speakers are discussing. Then state which of the two solutions from the conversation you would recommend. Explain the reasons for your recommendation. Preparation time: 20 secondsResponse time: 60 seconds!!!!@@@@Organize your answer(60’’)~Briefly summarize problem---10’’~Describe the two possible solutions---10’’~Opinion---5’’~Reason1+Details---15~20’’~Reason2+Details---15~20’’·The man/woman’s problems is..·(There ate two possible solutions.)He/She could either...or...;The first one is ...The second one is...·I think it’s better for... to.../In my opinion, he/she should...·For one thing/To begin with/First of allFor another thing/In addition/Secondly·That’s why I think he/she should...Sample ResponseThe man’s problem is that the director to be interviewed is sick.He could either wait till she feels better, or he could interview the actor instead of the director. Personally, I would suggest him to interview the lead-actor instead.For one thing, the article would be done in time. If he waited till the director gets better, the article wouldn’t be done in time to go in this week’s paper. It’d make more sense to have the article come out before the play opens.For another thing, the lead-actor will provide information from a different perspective. He will tell the man his understanding about the roles, the lines and the relationships between roles. These would be very interesting, too.That’s why I suggest the man to interview the lead-actor instead.[主题句]Cooking could be made much easier with the assistance of advanced technology.[原因] We have every reason to believe that in the next two decades, modern science and technology will continue to develop at a great rate.[导致情况一] Computer systems may be far more intelligent than those of today.[导致情况二] All the kitchen equipment might be controlled by highly advanced microcomputers and their operations will become more user-friendly.[导致情况三] People will be able to prepare simple recipes very quickly.[导致情况四] Thus, many difficulties can be avoided and cooking will become much more efficient and easier.因果原因—*导致一—*导致二—*导致三—*导致四—*结果[主题句] To comply with the higher demand for social progress, the working class might face tighter schedules.[原因] As a matter of fact, there is still a long way to go before the entire human race finally achieve common prosperity. Nowadays, most people are living and working under heavy pressure.[导致情况一] In the increasingly competitive social atmosphere, every one finds they need to devote a large portion of their time and energy to their work.[情况二] Thus, it is impossible for them to have enough leisure time to cook.[导致情况三] Juding by the current trend, we may naturally expect the pace of life to become even faster in the near future.[导致情况四] Many people may be more accustomed to more convenient ways of eating nowadays. Consequently, the time spent on preparing food will be less than ever.未来预测类压力大……忙于工作……没时间做饭……将来压力更大……出去吃……做饭时减少Have a try: People will enjoy more leisure time in 20 years from now on.【极端词类】破题方法：key word: best；steps:承认题目合理性、但是有缺点、有更好的key words: only/ the most important/ seldom… ; steps:承认题目合理性、例外情况一、例外情况二@Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity.合理性：提高价格，人们省电，绿色出行；其他情况一：政府投资新能源；其他情况二：鼓励低碳生活方式Introduction:Energy conservation is once again in the limelight all cross the globe.Some environmentalists maintain that increasing the price of gasoline and electricity is the only effective way to realize the goal.As much as I can relate to what’s intended in such and idea, I just don’t think it deserved to be called the only effective way.First body paragraph[主题句] Sure, it is tempting to think this proposal could work like a charm.[解释] By raising the price of electricity, the government is urging every household to cut down on energy consumption.[细节一] When seeing utility bills go up, people would think twice in terms of electrical appliance, such as lights out during day time, choose fans over air conditioners during heat waves and keeping windows shut tight to keep windows shut tight to keep the heat in during cold months. [细节二]Quite similarly, with the rising cost of gasoline, consumers are more likely to walk, bike, carpool, or use mass transit.Second body paragraph:[过渡句] However, people are going to be gritting their teeth because normally nobody likes those high prices coming out of their wallets under this proposal.Thus, alternatives that could serve the same purpose should be taken into consideration.[主题句] First, governments should invest in renewable and sustainable energy.[举例] It is no secret that alternative fuel like solar energy is a ray of hope for the bright futureahead.[原因] Solar cars can run freely and abundantly without reliance on gasoline which is crucial to energy conservation.[原因二] At present, lots of research is being carried out to run the cars, but the funding problem still gets in the way, which explains ans still out of reach.[导致] That’s where governments should step in and fill in the gap.[导致] If governments could sponsor the program and make it affordable to the public, energy efficiency will be guaranteed.[结果] In this way, energy conservation could be taken care of.Third body paragraph:[主题句] Besides, a low carbon lifestyle should be encouraged. Business and governments have to take the lead.[解释] They have to show that they have done everything they can, and then they can ask people to join the journey.[细节一] For example, eco-labeled companies tend to reduce waste, reuse and recycle components, and try to expand the product’s durability and recyclability.[细节二] And governments should educate the public about reducing the amount of waste by buying minimally packaged goods, choosing reusable products over disposable ones, and recycling.[细节三] Also, they should be informed that traditional light bulbs have higher energy costs and lower lifespans. We should opt for LED alternatives that not only last longer but also cut energy consumption considerably.Conclusion:To sum up, it is not to say increasing prices of gasoline and electricity cannot motivate energy consumption, but its downsides can never be ignored. While other options are available, this proposal should by no means be considered the only way.极端词类：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide.First body paragraph:[主题句] Admittedly, traveling in a group could help tourists avoid unwanted troubles during the trip.[解释] You have people who will convince you to do crazy things you would never do by yourself, people to take care of you if you get sick and people to share your experiences and frustrations with.Second body paragraph:[主题句]However, a guided tour also presents lack of freedom and tight schedules, which would considerably stifle the experience of traveling.[解释] What is supposed to be the original intention for all tourists? The answer definitely lies inrelaxation. However, in most cases, the tour guide is acting like a shepherd, pushing a group of obedient tourists around in a hurry.[细节一] They don’t have enough time to enjoy the beautiful scenery during the journey or to fell totally relaxed.Second body paragraph:[细节二] Normally, there are so many destinations included on the timetable that the tour guide seems to deal with errands mechanically. This hustled group is rushing from one crowed spot to another.[细节三] Even more, driven by personal profits, some tour guides may lead the group to certain shops and try their best to encourage spending.[总结句] It is hard to imagine what could be gained from such a busy and tiring traveling experience.Third body paragraph:[主题句] In fact, there are more interesting and fashionable ways to travel besides joining a tourist group.[举例] For instance, an individual could travel alone in a peaceful place.[解释] Travel by yourself means you have to fend for yourself all the time.[细节一]Stepping outside of your comfort zone teaches you so much about yourself that you wouldn’t have otherwise learned.[细节二] What’s more, during your trip, eating and drinking alone presents an easy way to strike up a conversation with a local, who may end up to be your life-long friend.[细节三] And sometimes you may deviate from your plan, but it could lead to the most inspiring and interesting experiences, which could never be attained in a guided group.Conclusion:To sum up, although traveling in a group could provide with convenience.Its downsides can never be ignored.Thus it is superficial to say that the best method to travel is to join a guided tour.@There is never good reason to be impolite to another person.。
托福TOEFL口语考试结构笔记
托福TOEFL⼝语考试结构笔记⼝语考试结构1.⼀句话问题。
⼈物、地点、物品、事件。
Where is the place you’d like to go to very often? And explainthe reasons you like to go to that place. 15s 回答时间45s2.⼀句话选择性问题，do you prefer to read outside classrooms or inside? 15s 回答时间45s3.阅读⼀篇⽂章，校园通知阅读的时间50s 阅读消失听听⼒，对话，⼀男⼀⼥讨论这个⽂章，并且表达观点，要么同意，要么反对？问题？；其中⼀个说话⼈的观点是什么，为什么他持有这个观点。
The woman expresses her opinion towards the notice. State her opinion and expain the reasons she holds that opinion. 准备时间30s，回答时间60s4.阅读⼀篇⽂章，学术类⽂章，抽象，没有任何实例，阅读时间50s 阅读消失，听听⼒，讲座，教授给出例⼦来证明⽂章中的观点问题？教授如何⽤讲座中的例⼦证明了⽂章中的观点？How does the professor uses detailed examples to support the major idea in the reading passage? 准备时间30秒回答时间60s5.听听⼒，有可能是⼀男⼀⼥的对话，也有可能是⾃⾔⾃语，两个⼈（⼀个⼈）讨论其中⼀个⼈的问题，之后，另外⼀个⼈给出详细的解决⽅案（两个⽅案）。
问题？请描述对话中其中⼀个⼈所遇到的问题和另外⼀个⼈给出的两个解决⽅案，你同意哪个解决⽅案，为什么？state the problems and the two possible solutions, and state which solution you prefer and why? 准备时间20s，回答时间60s 6.听听⼒，教授讲座，和第四题结构相同，只不过把抽象的概念放到讲座中讲。
托福口语备考笔记与考场技巧
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟托福口语备考笔记与考场技巧一、备考笔记第一题：为非限制性问题，但一定和学校or 日常生活有关，要答the reason detail，注意一定要有具体的细节支持。
第二题：为二选一问题，一般会问你A 和B 那个好? Why?第12 题：题目在一开始就会出现在屏幕上，所以不要理会电脑中读什么，用最快的速度将题目扫一眼(中间可以挤出30 秒的时间准备)答题时间均为45第三题：为校园事件话题，语言不学术，一般为两个人的对话，有习语，听完后会让你重复其中一个人的观点70% 两者的观点一致(In the listening passage, the man expresseshis opinion about the Office, he believes that) 点题句30% 两者的观点不一致(In the listening passage, the man and thewoman)as the reading passage indicates特例：要你说出相对于listening, reading 中哪些没有(In addition tothe reading passage, we also find in the listening that) 这类题要多说些reading 部分，大约20~25第四题：学术类。
Reading Listening 的关系要么是承接要么是驳斥。
听完后70% 让你说出一个Lecture 中的例子来解释，即细节解释(In this lecture, the professor gives two examples to illustrate the principle of中间用However, in the reading passage)第34 题：都有阅读，3 题较短，4 题较长，都要求45 读完，长度一般为75-120 个词(5-7 行)。
超强托福考试资料-IBT口语笔记和模板
IBT口语笔记(Amanda老师)Task one: Independent Task, personal preferencePreparation time: 15s Response time: 45stips 1) start reading the question as soon as they come up2) read the question carefully, and answer it exactly3)organize your response very clearly4)do not try to present a lot of points at one time5)use signal words6)stick to vocabulary, sentence, structure7)speak slowly and distinctly8)monitor the time carefullyStep 1)decide which specific topic you are going to sayStep 2)during the preparation time, thick about a couple of sub points. You even can put down the key word.Step 3) a) start with a topic statement. You can even repeat part of the questi onb) present only a couple of sub point with supporting details and exam plesc)use the signal words to show how the ideas are related.d) Pay attention to the timeTask two:Independent Tasks, paired choicePreparation time: 15s Response time: 45s-make and defend a choice between two contrasting behaviors or courses Task three: Read/Listen/Speak, Campus situation topic, fit and explain (summa rize)Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s-Consists of two source and a single question-A reading passage (75-100 words) presents a campus-related issue-A listening passage (60-80 seconds, 150-180 words) comments on the issue in the reading-The question asks the test taker to summarize the speaker’s opinion within the context of the reading passage-The question is always about the opinion of one (not two!) person in the con versation and why he or she holds the opinion.-Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading pass age-Organize your response very clearly-Use transition to make your response clearlyNote-taking strategy: Note formatFemale Male**** ********* ***** ***Task four: Read/Listen/Speak, Academic Course Topic; General/Specific Task Preparation time: 30s Response time: 60s-A reading passage (75-100 words, 45deconds) gives background information a bout an academic topic-An excerpt from a lecture (60-90 seconds, 150-220 words) deals with a more specific aspect of the topic-Combine and convey important information from the reading and the lecture -Example in listening should be repeated in speaking-Do not listen to the direction, and use the time (15s) to read the reading pass age-Organize your response very clearly-Use transition to make your response clearlyStep 1) readinga)When listening to the direction, payattention to the first part of it, whichusually tells you the main topic of the reading passage and the followingconversation. Then start reading immediatelyb)Take notes on the topic and the main pointsStep 2) listeninga)Take notes!!!b)Focus on the content, not the deliveryc)Anticipate what you will heard)Stay active by asking mental questionsNote-taking strategy: Note formatMajor PointSupporting detailSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailMajor PointSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailSupporting detailSupporting detailSubsidiary detailSubsidiary detailMore detailMore detailTask five: Listen/Speak: Campus situation topic; Problem/Solution Preparation time: 20s Response time: 60s-One listening passage (60-90s, 120-180 words) about a student-related problem and two possible solutions. A conversation.-Understanding of the problem and express an opinion about the solving proble m.Note-taking strategy: Note formatFemale Male**** ********* ***** ***-Response like thisa. The problemb. Solutionsc. My choiced. My reasonTask six: Listen/Speak: Academic Course Topic; SummaryPreparation time: 20s Response time: 60s-The direction usually tells you what the topic of the upcoming lecture will be or at least in which field the lecture will be.-2 minutes lectureSample listening notes:Two technological innovationsAutomobiles:Mass produced in 1920sAttitude and create linksRadio:Listen to the same programShared experienceTips for Task 5 & 61)Listen to the direction carefully2)Do not worry if the material isnot familiar to you3)Listen carefully to the passage4)Take notes5)Organize your response very clearly6)Use transition to make your response cohesive7)Stick to the vocabulary8)Speak slowly and distinctly TemplateTask threeI think the woman/man (supports, is in support of, is happy with, is agains t, is unhappy with, feels sorry for) + part of the question. She/He expresses t wo reasons for holding this op inion. Firstly,…….Second of all,……….Task four (reading is very important!)The ( topic in the reading passage) is …… (Topic in the reading passage) refers to ……The professor describes two examples to demonstrate……Task fiveI think the man’s/ the woman’s problem is……The man/ woman/ professor in the conversation provides him/ her with two solutions, one is… and the ot her is……In my opinion/As far as I concerned/ Personally I think the first/the second solution is better. The reason is……Task sixExplain terminology/ concept (what is it?)(Move on to the two details/examples)First of all………..Second of all…….。
托福口语怎么样记笔记(最新)
1.托福口语怎么样记笔记阅读部分：(1) 盲目地记录一些文章细节，而忽略了对文章整体架构和主要信息的把握。
(2) 缺乏对文章内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住文章的重点。
(3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。
听力部分：(1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对文章举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。
(2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。
(3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。
(4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。
2.托福口语复述原则1.准确性原则(Accuracy)准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容，不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。
2.完整性原则(Integrity)完整性指的是：一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息，特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。
3.客观性原则(Objectivity)客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容，不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。
4.简洁性原则(Concision)简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述，不应过分堆砌辞藻。
语言要朴素，同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语，更不能车轱辘话来回说。
3.托福口语题的解答关键1、中心是否切题解释：考察托福口语考生所表达的口语内容是否完整、准确地回答了题目的要求。
考察重点在于考生是否能够准确理解题意和准确迎合题意两个层次。
2. 意思是否明白解释：考察考生所表达的口语内容是否能够被明白地理解，还是表面上很流利，而实际上语义含糊、不知所云。
3. 结构是否严密解释：考察考生是否有能力将口语用严密的结构和逻辑表达出来，还是缺乏层次，信马由缰。
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人物personMy sister(grandmother),7years older than me, amicable, smart. industrious.She is always ready to help others especially me1: she is one of the few people I would share my happiness and sadness with. Whenever I faced troubles in my life and felt confused and helpless, she was always there for me ,giving me constructive advices and encourage me to make practical decisions,.2: she seems to be my mental tutor, for instance, when I was of little age, I was lazy and I used to turn to other people for help about everything, it was my sister who forced me to run my own business, she taught me the importance of being independent,.As talked above, that’s why my sister is the person I admired / influenced me most/most important/ a special friend of child/respect/turn for advices/spend time with/’3 also she is an industrious person no matter in study or work. When she was in school, she always the first one to get to the classroom and the last to leave ,unlike other young people at her age ,she had little time hang out with friends. She spent most time studying and doing chores . she got a job aftergraduate from college, she also work hard and carefully, which making her promoted as manger in one year.勤奋，look up to as model ,admire. 这点实用于所有人物身上。
（musician）还有撒子坚忍不拔 perseverance ,never give up ,stick to the goals ,chase our dream ,make things happen。
人物特征和素质：Important characteristic/ qualities of leader/ friend/ teacher/ good team member /neighbor/parent1.Easy to get along with ,well tempered.作为一个领导/老师/团队成员，首先要学会与别人很好相处，这样才能让你的部下/学生/其他成员对你没有敌意，能够更直接和轻松的交流，有利于工作的展开和团队的和谐。
其次，这样能够让员工/学生愿意更积极的参加到学习工作中来，对于提高工作学校效率。
As to a leader, first you should make your employee no hostile to you, thus helping to a direct and relaxed communication .in addition ,it also help to better carrying out of work and keeping the whole team in harmony. When employees worked in this atmosphere ,they would work more actively ,but struggle to finish the job painfully. And it for sure promote the work efficiency.2.对于邻居也差不多，学会与别人很好的相处，这样才能让你的邻居对你没有敌意，能够更直接和轻松的交流，有利于生活环境的改善和校区的和谐。
其次，邻居间关系好，会让大家更愿意积极参加一些社区活动和邻居间的聚会，会认识更多的朋友。
即使你犯了错，邻居也会包容你并且帮助你。
3.A good sense of humor。
可以让你更容易建立广泛的人脉关系，幽默的人往往有和好的社交网络，这对于一个leader来说是很重要的。
对于朋友和老师，父母来说，幽默的人会让你的朋友，子女，学生觉得和你在一起很有幸福感，并且通过幽默，可以帮助心情不好的人或者处于困境的人 CHEER up.老师的幽默体现在课堂上，幽默的老师往往能让课堂非常活跃，激发学生的学习兴趣。
4.Industrious 勤奋。
PlaceA college near my home(Sichuan unviersity)1.its not far away from where I live ,it is convenient toget there, just takes few minutes walk.2.The environment there is perfect ,quiet, there are lotsof trees ,flowers ,grassland as well as a limpid lake surrounding the campus which makes me forget thedashes ,noise and smell of gas of the city. It is a good place to take a walk.3.the building there ,unlike most skyscrapers in the city,almost have a long history back to decades ago, which making the campus characterized by a sense of history and culture. Walking in the campus makes me forget the vanity and 虚容 of modem life .it is suitable for people to contemplate about the world and also have a closed chat with friends.4. There are a large sports area in the campus. I usedto went there playing basketball with my friends. I could make friends with these college students ,and learn a lot of from them not only the basketball techniques ,but also the knowledge they are familiar with, which really broaden my horizon, and help me to set up the right goal of my future.对于外国人应该去，你最最喜欢去的学校这类问题，最好详细介绍下该学校的历史（名人啊，该省的第一个学校啊，对中国科学做出了贡献什么的），突出这个学校值得参观或者就读的地方。
地点素质问题选学校要哪些特点：文化历史，环境，运动设施（同上）选餐厅、公寓：Location： not far from workplace ,convenient to take bus or subway, have supermarket and hospital out there aroud.Environment ：quiet, cozy ,upper standard security, it is better to have some gardening things like trees flowes. Price : since I got my job for a short time, it is still my initial step of my career, so I have to arrange my income carefully. If the rent/consumption there is far beyond my affordability , I would not take that into my consideration, or sure.物品（可接触的）Book :reader故事/图片: 越狱的故事搬出来。
发明;电视。
特殊物品：对你重要的/你送给别人重要的/你接受到的/对我有帮助的自行车。
书(某人送了我本reader,通过这个书给了我启发，于是我画了关于那个故事越狱的连环画，并寄给杂志社，然后他们在第2期就发表了，所以这个书对我很重要，我把他送给了我的好朋友很家人)穿着：Uniform [3 reasons] save time, save money, focus交通：自行车Uniform [3 reasons] save time, save money, 锻炼身体。
抽象事物:选择的职业，喜欢的艺术：play musicI used to learn singing in primary school, and I was appreciated of my great talent in the sense of rhythm and control of voice by my teacher. And I was so much into singing until now. for the reason that the dream to be a singer has so much uncertain factors lie there and the economical situation of my family is not good at that time ,I gave up at last. But ,it is a still a dream for me and I hope one day I could realize it.Music is a magic object that give me so much strength. Whenever I was down ,music always stays there and cheers my up, you know, like sort of loyal friends ,never change . when I was happy, music appears like celebration for every success that I made. When I lost control of my life, music also could make me calm down ,pull me back to inner peace. Without, my life would beso much boring .问题及解决;某人的建议帮助你解决了什么问题/遇到过的困难及如何克服/重大的决定及为什么重大。