高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮选练编题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test.They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexplored mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4. (answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱin a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game control to direct 6.(it) movements in the tank.What’s more,devices known as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLorme supervised the project from 10. (begin) to end.He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.【解题导语】本文通过事实证明:亲身的实践经验是学习的最好方法。
高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Last week,Google held a conference where the company announced what it had planned for the coming months.This year the company talked about combining mobile and search products with new services,better known as apps.Google AssistantGoogle Assistant is a service designed to help users get things ing advanced technology,it can communicate as if it were a real person.For example,someone is standing in front of a sculpture and asks Google Assistant,“Who is the artist?”The service would know where the person asking the question is and what he or she is talking about,providing the name of the sculpture's artist as the answer.The service can also search a user's photographs and videos.The user can ask to“search my photos for hugs.”Google Assistant then provides all of the images of individuals hugging.AlloGoogle is launching a new messaging app called Allo.The app uses your phone number so it is easy to connect with your friends.Within Allo,users can send text messages,photos,stickers and emoji ers can add photos and draw on photos within Allo.Google Assistant is available within ers can ask Google Assistant questions and get answers within the Allo app.For example,a user can ask,“W hen is my next appointment today?”and get the answer without leaving Allo.DuoDuo is Google's new video chat app.Duo is similar to Apple's FaceTime,but available only as video and only on mobile devices.Duo can adjust the quality of a video based on the strength of the Internet signal.If the user has a weak Internet connection,the video will adjust to a lower quality so the chat can continue.Android AutoGoogle has signed up over 40 car makers to offer Android Auto,the infotainment system for automobiles.Over 100 models of cars offer Android Auto.Google expects this number to double by the end of the year.1.How can users interact with Google Assistant?A.Through short messages.B.By touching the screen.C.Through conversations.D.By body gestures.2.Which of the following is a function of“Allo”?A.Sending information.B.Replacing other apps.C.Collecting photographs.D.Adjusting the video quality.3.What can users do with“Duo”?A.Video chat.B.Ask questions.C.Look through news.D.Draw on pictures.4.Which of the following has been designed for cars?A.Google Assistant.B.Android Auto.C.Allo.D.Duo.参考答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.B解析：1.[细节理解题。
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at a ll can negatively impact grandparents' health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents' age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative.Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpin o.Arpino noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children should take_into_account their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help' means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”1．What is the caregiving study based on?A．Human evolutionary history.B．Demand of modern society.C．Social contact between relatives.D．Data on many elderly people.2．In Arpino's opinion，childcare ________.A．is sure to keep old people away from illnessesB．allows old people to live a more meaningful lifeC．creates more job opportunities for old peopleD．makes social activities inaccessible to old people3．What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A．Limit. B．Ignore.C．Favor. D．Consider.4．What does the last paragraph tell us?A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……选修7Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】The giant panda__1__(love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists__2__(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__(eat)！She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural __5__(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.__6__it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__(it)mother for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，__10__it was also time for the young panda to be independent.【语篇导读】本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。
高考英语一轮优编选题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Hung Hsiuchu, chairwoman of Taiwan's Kuomintang party, paid tribute(悼念) to KMT founder Sun Yatsen at his mausoleum in Nanjing on October 31, 2016 and said her fiveday trip to the mainland pursues the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.Hung, who flew to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province on Sunday, said during a meeting with Nanjing officials that despite a difficult crossStraits situation, the connection between the two sides won't be cut off and exchanges will continue. “We e in peace, hope and mutual trust between the two sides,” she said. “It is not just for this generation, but also for the benefit for our next generation. I hope the seed of hope we spread today will blossom and yield fruit in t he future.”She flew to Beijing later on Monday for a forum on the peaceful development of crossStraits relations as well as meetings with highlevel leaders of the munist Party of China.It is the first time that Hung has traveled to the mainland since being head of the KMT on March 30,2016. It also marks the first visit by a KMT leader since the party lost the Taiwan leadership and a legislative majority to the Democratic Progressive Party in elections in January.“I believe Hung's visit meant to remind people of Sun's spirit and to help the KMT Chairmen it lost the election,” said Ni Yongjie, deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Taiwan Studies.Besides Hung, two KMT chairmen, Lien Chan and Wu Pohsiung, have visited the mausoleum, in 2005 and 2008, respectively.Sun Yatsen, who was born in 1866 in Zhongshan, Guangdong province, was the forerunner of China's antifeudalism revolution.Marking the 150th birthday of Sun, Hung's tribute also promotes exchanges and mutual trust between the two sides, said Ni.Some Nanjing residents weled Hung at the mausoleum with banners saying: “Taiwan and the mainland belong to one family. Wele, Chairwoman Hung Hsiuchu.”Liu Xiangping, head of the Institute of Taiwan Studies at Nanjing University, said, “After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her, which shows the friendly interaction between the two parties and also the mutual political foundation the two parties have shared, ”The interactio n will continue, and the two parties will both work hard for the wellbeing of people from both sides,“ he said.1.What can be the best title for the news report?A.KMT chief pays tribute to Sun YatsenB.Friendly interaction betweenC.PC and KMTC.Hung's visit means to remind people of Sun's spiritD.KMT chief flies to the capital of East China's Jiangsu province2.he possible meaning of the underlined word “legislative” in Para 5 is“________”.A.easy to see or understandB.having or put to a practical purpose or useC.based on general ideas rather than on real things and eventsD.connected with the act of making and passing laws3.Why did Hung Hsiuchu pay a visit to mainland China?A.Mainly for some trade agreements with mainland China.B.Mainly for the peaceful development of crossStraits relations.C.Mainly to visit some places of interest in mainland China.D.Mainly to attract more mainland Chinese to visit Taiwan.4.All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A.Hung Hsiuchu became head of the KMT on March 30,2016B.Sun Yatsen was the forerunner ofC.hina's antifeudalism revolutionC.Besides Hung, three other KMT chairmen have visited the mausoleum in NanjingD.After Hung became KMT chairwoman, President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory telegram to her[事实判断题。
高考英语一轮精选练 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Wouldn’t it be wonderful to travel to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language?In a recent article from The Wall Street Journal, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that，within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with builtin microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid.It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents are so convinced that this technology is imminent that they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much”. Replacing a word with its equivalent(对应词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job.But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t —or shouldn’t—involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression: volume, gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.Therefore ，we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better? Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.【解题导语】技术专家说随着技术的进步，即时翻译机器将在大约十年内出现在市场上。
高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimentalabout pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
2019高考英语一轮达标Unit3Underthesea练题含解析新人教版选修7201809171102
Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.—Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ________.A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciation2．A typical slow art activity ________.A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works 3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places.4．According to the text，the author ________.A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB．strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。
高中英语Unit3Underthesea训练(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 3 Under the sea第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house， and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America.We were on the bus then.I was crying， and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me.I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again.In fact， I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism(乐观)， but the idea did not come to me at once.For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family moves.I did not quite know what I was or what I should be.Mother remarried， and things became even more complex for me.Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other.I was often sad，and saw no end to “the hard times”.My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home.I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with Immigration officers(移民局官员)， took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule：Almost all common troubles go away at last！ Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up， and just wait a little！ I believe that my life will turn out all right， even though it will not be that easy.( )1.How did the author get to know America？A.From radio programs.B.From books and pictures.C.From her mother.D.From her relatives.( )2.Upon leaving for America the author felt .( )3.For the first two years in New York，the author .A.often lost her wayB.did not think about her futureC.studied in three different schoolsD.got on well with her stepfather本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观失望的人变成了一个积极乐观的人。
高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number of free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions. Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people whooffered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。
2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才(选修7Unit 3)【短文语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I looked out on the white blanket 1. (cover) the ground,I couldn’t help but smile a bit.It was so beautiful.It softened the bare trees and hid the dead grass.In the 2. (distant),I could hear the sound of the snow on the road,the bark of 3. happy dog,and the laughter of children playing outside,4. (enjoy) their day off from school.The sweet music of that laughter 5. (bring) back a hundred memories of winters past.I remembered 6.(catch) snowflakes on my tongue,building snowmen,making snow angels,sledding 7. hills,and always losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my own children.Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind a little less cold.I turned up my head,stuck out my tongue,8. for the first time in years caught a snowflake on it.It tasted so 9.(freshness) and clean.It tasted like youth,like joy,and like love.I looked up to the heavens and 10.(sincere) thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again. 答案1.covering 2.distance 3.a 4.enjoying 5.brought6.catching7.down8.and9.fresh 10.sincerelyⅠ.阅读理解(2016·长春质量监测二)The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,large fish,birds,corals,plants,and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world,but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australia’s famous Great BarrierReef,which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing,oil and gas exploration and pollution.However,statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen,a no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders,Australian environmental protection agencies,and Australian friends,to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more information,click here please.1.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A.To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.B.To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea.C.To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.D.To explain the function of the Coral Sea.2.What is the most important reason for protecting the Coral Sea?A.The Coral Sea,home to many species,will disappear soon.B.The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas.C.The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef.D.The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world.3.You can most probably read this passage .A.in a guidebookB.on a websiteC.in a science textbookD.on a TV show4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A.The reason for protecting the Coral Sea.B.The way to protect the Coral Sea.C.The location of the Coral Sea.D.The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
2019届高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才***阅读理解。
German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物)to make sculptures.“We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult.“I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here，Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North RhineWestphalia.“They are social sculptures，” he explains.“They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we li ve in a time of garbage.” So far，Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris，in Moscow's Red Square，on the Great Wall of China，and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world，Schult remains modest about his creations：“Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living.”Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art？Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't，or whom artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them？Imagine them in any number of new uses，or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing？Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.1．What do we know about Schult's sculptures?A．They served as garbage containers.B．They reflected environmental issues.C．They were first shown in Paris，France.D．They were to raise economic awareness.2．HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________.A．be socially responsibleB．be as modest as possibleC．make garbage recyclableD．take diverse artistic forms3．According to the last 2 paragraphs，the author probably agrees that ________.A．it takes talent to be a trash artistB．preset ideas are important to artistsC．trash art can't be seen as a real art formD．average people can also make trash artists4．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Could You Be a Trash Artist?B．What Are Social Sculptures?C．Do You Know about Trash Art?D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans?【解题导语】本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。
高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
——————————教育资源共享步入知识大海————————Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost halfthe students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strangeto me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friendswere singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. Itbecame my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month,I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck picturesof my singer ＂ boyfriends ＂ on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classesand go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting thatI was wasting my life. My momthought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classicalmusic as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called. On this site I learned that I could audition( 试音 ) to become a singerin a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing themchant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Becominga K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog postsfrom people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made mewant to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the currentstars weren ’t that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved somuch through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课)and didn ’t think ofmyself as a good singer.＂But if they could do it, I could do that too, ＂ I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends’ influence.D. The popularity of Gee.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the author’s mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesn ’t care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4.After visiting , the author ________.A. dreamed of becoming a pop singerB. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditionedD. knew she would never become a singer【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文。
高考英语一轮 unit 3 under the sea基础训练a、b卷(含解析) 新人教版
2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮基础训练（33）A、B卷（附答案或解析）Unit 3 Under the seaⅠ.单项填空1．The meaning of the word “advise” is different from________ of the word “insist”．A．the one B．it C．that D．one2．After the accident，the police spent a week finding out the person who________ it.A．witnessed B．stared at C．proved D．heard of3．Mr.Smith，there’s a man at ________ front door who says he has ________ important news for you.A．the；an B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；an4．It was more than he could bear when his old friend________ him to accept a cigarette.A．invited B．urged C．persuaded D．agreed 5．—Shall I lock the lab before I go home?—________.I’ll check it myself later.A．Go ahead B．No problem C．No hurry D．Don’t bother 6．Fearing further attacks，most of the population had ________the city.A．deserted B．conducted C．abandonedD．reflected7．Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A．is broadcast B．is being broadcastC．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast8．________ many times，the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.A．Having taught B．Having been taughtC．Taught D．Teaching9．Although I usually get on well with my uncle，he can have a________ tongue occasionally.A．good B．bad C．sharp D．smart10．Usually，a child’s behavior is a(n)________ of his family environment，as many studies suggest.A．description B．recognition C．reflection D．expression 11．Because he was not________the new limit，he was stopped and fined for speeding.A．good at B．tired from C．aware of D．interested in12．—Do you think I could borrow your MP4?—________A．How come? B．Take your time.C．Yes，go on. D．Yes，help yourself.13．I might be________ to ride a camel.A．scaring B．scared C．scary D．fearing14．Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what________ takes to do jobs well.A．it B．that C．one D．which15．At the end of 2006，there were around 7,000 foreign printing companies in China，________up around 4 percent of the national total.A．made B．to make C．making D．having made1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.B9.C 10.C11.C 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.C完形填空One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 1 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2 he knew me . The man had a newspaper 3 in front of him , which he was 4 to read, but I could 5 that he was keeping an eye on me. when the waiter brought my 6 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 7 way in which the waiter and I 8 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9 went on and it became 10 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11 . When he came out, he paid hisbill and 12 without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13 . “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective (侦探). He 14 you here because he thought you were the man he 15 .” “What ?” I said , showing my 16 . The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 18 .” “Well, it’s really 19 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ 20 , I might have been in trouble.”1. A. knew B. understood C. noticed D. recognized2. A. since B. even if C. though D. as if3. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed4. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing5. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn6. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food7. A. direct B. familiar C. strange D. funny8. A. chatted with B. looked at C. laughed at D. talked about9. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner10. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible11. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D.kitchen12. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down13. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished14. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered15. A. was to beat B. was dealing with C. was to meet D. was looking for16. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret17. A. must B. can C. need D. may18. A. discovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune19. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky20. A. Thus B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore参考答案1~5 CDBCA 6~10 DBABC11~15 DAACD 16~20 BABDC******************************************************结束***************************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1．They urged that the library________open during the vacation.A．was kept B．would be keptC．is kept D．be kept2．Recent years have________the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.A．watched B．observedC．witnessed D．realized3．The event has not only increased public________of world hunger，but raised a lot of money for the poor children.A．direction B．contributionC．awareness D．loneliness4．Why don't you bring________to his attention that you are too ill to work on?A．that B．it C．his D．him5．The local government provided ________ for the homeless soon after the flood.A．possessions B．accommodationsC．souvenirs D．groceries6．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields.A. witnessedB. was witnessedC. is witnessedD. had witnessed7．________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.A. To reflectB. ReflectingC. Reflected D．Being reflected8．When I________in the kitchen，nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.A．helped out B．figured outC．worked out D．found out9．________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more.A．Being aware B．AwareC．To be aware D．Be aware10．The frequent robbers' attacks near the banks were so often that it ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals.A．called B．charged C．urged D．impressed11．________ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A．Before B．Where C．Unless D．Until12．You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.A．for B．when C．with D．while13．To their relief, their students ________ escaped from the shaking building.A．narrowly B．slightlyC．nearly D．lightly14．Tom doesn't really work here.He ________ until his brother recovers and comes to work again.A．just helps out B．was just helped outC．is just helping out D．will just help out15．Research ________ out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time.A．to carry B．carryingC．being carried D．having carriedⅡ.完形填空There's always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad.Depending on how you view the world，you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we're bad，so we need a system of laws to keep us in check.However，there are also a lot of stories of good deeds.I think we're all born good.Today，I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends' wedding reception.I had__16__the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow，so I thought，“That's not so__17__．” I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I__18__to get towards Niles，M1…I was__19__with this ominous(不祥的) cloud. I thought to myself，“Hmm，this can't be a good__20__．” Soon enough，the highway became a snowpacked wall of white.I should have remembered that such severe changes in__21__are common in this part of America.I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got__22__in the snow，__23__to turn left onto a street. I__24__for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper(刮刀)．It wasn't a very__25__street，so I didn't see many people.Just as I was starting to give up，a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank.It was one person at first，and then a few others.Then，on the way to my destination，another lady got stuck.__26__，I got out andwas__27__to offer the same help that I had received.At least five others joined me in my__28__to get her car unstuck.It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable.South Bend__29__up getting over 3 feet of snow.In these__30__of kindness though，I was once again__31__of my belief that all people are born good.These people didn't have to stop and help me out.They ran the__32__of having their own cars stuck.Even for myself，it was a(n)__33__reaction to get out and push the lady's car out too.I didn't think about it__34__a second.I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a good place.Real life situations can__35__good deeds.It happened today，and it will happen again and again.16．A.spent B．checkedC．observed D．looked17．te B．cold C．bad D．far18．A.hoped B．stopped C．started D．planned19．A.concerned B．metC．involved D．pointed20．A.way B．event C．result D．sign21．A.weather B．directionC．position D．system22．A.frozen B．stuck C．hurt D．lost23．A.attempting B．needingC．realizing D．having24．A.waited B．stayedC．insisted D．struggled25．A.long B．smooth C．busy D．quiet26．A.Immediately B．CarefullyC．Eventually D．Obviously27．A.requested B．attractedC．inspired D．convinced28．A.efforts B．groupC．donation D．spirits29．A.made B．ended C．came D．grew30．A.attitudes B．charactersC．manners D．acts31．rmed B．remindedC．warned D．told32．A.favor B．course C．caution D．risk33．A.automatic B．generousC．valuable D．accurate34．A.with B．by C．for D．in35．A.find B．produce C．admire D．judgeⅠ.1.D 考查动词用法。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
Oliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too. My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as goodbecause the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Will’s romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefer?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice.B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy.D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve.B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Koraytem.D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7【精选资料】
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Underthesea含解析新人教版选修7【精选资料】李仕才一、阅读理解。
Oliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorers—but his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because it’s not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars. Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely.She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesn’t like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1。
高考英语一轮达标Unit3Underthesea练题含解析新人教版选修7201809171102
Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
It's not what you look at that matters；it's what you see.—Henry David ThoreauSlow Art Day is a global event with a simple mission：help more people discover for themselves the joy of looking at and loving art.Why slow?When people look slowly at a piece of art，they make discoveries.The most important discovery they make is that they can see and experience art without an expert.And that's an exciting discovery.It unlocks passion and creativity and helps to create more art lovers.How does it work?One day each year，people all over the world visit local museums and galleries to look at art slowly.Participants look at five works of art for 10 minutes each and then meet together over lunch to talk about their experience.That's it.Simple by design，the goal is to focus on the art.In fact，Slow Art Day works quite well this way.By the numbersOver 1,200 individual Slow Art Day events have taken place since its official launch in 2010.Slow Art Day events have taken place on all seven continents.700 venues(museums，galleries，artist studios，sculpture parks，public art sites，etc.)have hosted Slow Art Day events.Participants love Slow Art DayFeedback on this simple event has been overwhelmingly positive.Here's a sample：“I loved taking the time to just‘be’ with the works, particularly pieces I might otherwise walk by.It's a much better way of visiting the art museum than the usual idle ramble.Discussion afterwards was fun，interesting，informative and eyeopening.I look forward to doing it again.”Slow Art Day 2017 is Saturday，April 8，in museums and galleries worldwide.Join us and experience art differently.1．The author quotes Thoreau's words at the beginning to ________.A．arouse readers' interest in artB．introduce the topic of the textC．stress the importance of lookingD．illustrate the joy of art appreciation2．A typical slow art activity ________.A．lasts about fifty minutes when people look at art works criticallyB．encourages people to see art for themselves and discuss with expertsC．organizes people to look at art on their own and talk about their experience D．inspires people to make discoveries about art works and create their own works 3．What can we learn about Slow Art Day from the text?A．The year of 2017 will see the eighth Slow Art Day.B．It happens once a year in all museums and galleries worldwide.C．It has become an art festival celebrated on all seven continents.D．Slow Art Day events have been held in over 1,200 different places.4．According to the text，the author ________.A．has conducted a survey on Slow Art DayB．strongly recommends Slow Art Day eventsC．sees the good and bad sides of Slow Art DayD．is frequently involved in Slow Art Day events【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了慢艺术日(Slow Art Day)的一些情况。
2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。
2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 3 Under the sea(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解。
April 23 marks the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Organizations in Britain have planned numerous events to honor him.In Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace, the tourism organization has a great number o f free events, including performances of Shakespeare’s plays, and a dazzling fireworks display. And the BBC is broadcasting a live show from Stratfore-upon-Avon, celebrating Shakespeare’s widespread influence on the world. In England’s capital, the London Shakespeare Centre and King’s College London are holding a series of public performances, exhibitions and activities. It isn’t just England that honors the anniversary of the death of this extraordinary writer. In Washington, D. C., the Folger Shakespeare Library, which houses the world’s largest collection of documents relating to William Shakespeare, is displaying a series of exhibitions.Shakespeare is probably the most famous author who ever lived and is considered a genius by most. He wrote around 37 plays and 154 sonnets(十四行诗), and his work has been translated into over one hundred languages! He penned beautiful metaphors(暗喻), serious dramas and amusing tales.Shakespeare also invented many new terms and phrases. If someone’s behavior suggested they were not being honest and should not be trusted, Shakespeare called their actions suspicious. If someone was being silly and perhaps looking like a fool, Shakespeare found their actions laughable. And Shakespeare called people who offered their opinions on the quality of something critics. Today, for instance, food critics and film critics give audiences their opinions of food and film. The familiar phrase ＂break the ice＂comes from Shakespeare’s play The Taming of the Shrew. The ＂ice is broken＂ when a difficult conversation or meeting is calmed by some basic introduction, such as a simple game. More common words coined by Shakespeare include road, gossip, lonely, bump and hurry.Four hundred years after his death, Shakespeare surely lives on, in everyday speech, as the most famous writer of all time!1. The main idea of the text is _______.A. the 400th anniversary of Shakespeare’s deathB. the influence Shakespeare has on EnglishC. the achievements of William ShakespeareD. Shakespeare’s colorful and fruitful life2. Shakespeare is honored in the following ways except_________.A. a great number of free events in Stratford-upon-AvonB. a series of activities in the London Shakespeare CentreC. a series of exhibitions in the Folger Shakespeare LibraryD. a live show of Shakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon3. According to the next, a simply game to make a difficult conversation easy is called _______.A. an ice-breakerB. a suspicious manC. a criticD. a laughable man【文章大意】4月23日是威廉·莎士比亚逝世第四百周年纪念日。
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二、单句语法填空
2．The people in the earthquake stricken area are in ________ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
答案：urgent in urgent need of ... “急需……”。
C．Proper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.
D．Caregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.
【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。
答案：being questioned see sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因为question与that boy存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being questioned。此处意为正在受盘问。
答案：when It was a time when ... “曾经一度(那时)……”，为固定句式，when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。
答案：on reflect on “认真思考；回想”。
7．To be a brave man, you should not be scared ________ danger.
答案：of be scared of ... “害怕……”。
8．Did you see that boy ________ (question) by the police?
10．You have to trust your mind that it'll take you ________ you want to go.
答案：where where在该句中引导地点状语从句，表述你的头脑会带你去你想去的地方。
三、完形填空。
Each year around Christmastime, I think back to the homeless dog that appeared at the family farm. His visit became a gift of __1__ that my family still talks about.
高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit3Underthesea（含解析）新人教版选修7
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
Unit 3 Under the sea
李仕才
一、阅读理解。
“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents' health.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.
答案：abandoned abandoned为形容词“被遗弃的；废弃的”，在句中修饰名词village。
5．Everybody is aware ________ the importance of learning.
6．When I reflect ________ my schooldays, I realize how much easier things are for today's children.
4．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Grandparents can do anything in their own interests.
B．Grandparents should share more social responsibilities.
4．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。
D．makes social activities inaccessible to old people
3．What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Limit. B．Ignore.
C．Favor. D．Consider.
“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.
The findings are drawn from da
Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasn't a relative.Half ofport to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while non helpers lived for four years on average.
3．He has been witness ________ a terrible murder.
答案：to be (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目击者”。
4．The people had left before the soldiers came to the ________ (abandon) village.
3．D 词义猜测题。根据上文中too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities及后面的“...their parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。
Inside, the house was full of __8__.My 91 year old father in law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill. The family had all __91011__ thehouse to do anything or walk next door to my brother in law's house, the black dog followed. He would __12__ wait until we were done, follow us home __13__ lie down on the porch.
Arpino noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering.“Children shouldtake_into_accounttheir parents' needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.
“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what ‘proper amounts of help' means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”