2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试_语文_作文集锦
线、无数个面、无数个立 体……
要求：①请就以上才来哦，展 开联想，写一篇不少于800字 的文章；②自定立意，自拟标 题，自选文体；③不要脱离材 料的含义，不要套作，不得抄
袭。
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材料：世界似画家笔下缤纷的色彩，世界琴 弦上跳动的音符；世界因创新而进步，世界 缘和谐而温馨；世界可以存在于神奇虚拟的 网络，世界更演绎着平凡真实的人生；世界
一搁，又开始了其他工作。 后来，一个朋友偶然发现了这本笔记，理科联系了柏林一 家出版社，把这些故事结集出版。这本故事集至今已经再版两 万多次，印刷量超过一个亿，曾被四十多个国家翻译成五十多 种语言。这本故事集就是世界各国儿童耳熟能详的《格林童
话》。 要求：选择一个角度构思作文，自定立意，自选文体，自拟 标题；不要脱离材料内容及含义的范围，不要套作，不得抄袭。
容及含义范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。
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阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（70 分）
还在念大学的时候，雅科布·格林与威廉·格林兄弟俩从的脑子 里一直萦绕着这样一个假设：几百年来，流传在民间的故事或 许与人类发展的历史暗藏联系。为此，兄弟俩付出了极大的努 力，共收集整理出八十六个传说，但他们无论如何也找不出这 些传说和人类发展史的联系。于是他们把厚厚的笔记往书架上
★绝密 启用前
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文
全国Ⅰ 北京卷 广东卷 湖北卷 湖南卷 辽宁卷 海南卷
全国Ⅱ 山东卷 四川卷 重庆卷 福建卷 江西卷 宁夏卷
上海卷 江苏卷 天津卷 陕西卷 安徽卷据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。（60分）
2010年高考英语上海卷(完整试题答案解析)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（105分）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25.B考点：考察介词的用法解析：，根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
26.C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”27.D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。
根据句意，选D。
28.B考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
29.C考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。
本来应该做，而未做30.D考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。
as far as 远到...31.答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.32.D考点：固定词组解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
33.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.34.C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
35.A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理试题(上海卷,解析版)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理试题（上海卷，解析版）【试卷总评】该套试题总体难度适宜，整体而言，命题的基本要求仍然与保持不变。
第一，以高中系统地理为主的内容格局不变。
高考加强考查考生的高中地理原理，要求考生能够在理解的基础上灵活运用地理知识与技能，展示地理思维能力，引导考生摒弃死记硬背的传统应试方式，改进学习策略，引导教师进一步理解课程精神，切实改善地理教学。
第二，追求鲜活的命题风格不变。
贴近生活、联系“热点”是保持试题鲜活的重要方面。
今年试卷中将新近的“黄岩岛”、“我国首座深水钻井平台在南海首钻成功”等新闻素材编入了试题，充分凸显了地理学科爱国主义教育与海洋权益意识教育的功能，充分体现了新课程强调的教育目标的基本精神。
第三，强调地理思维考查的“主旋律”不变。
统计表明，试卷中体现地理思维考查目标的试题比重超过60%。
上海高考地理卷与去年相比，出现了一些变化。
首先，选择题图、表的阅读信息量明显增加，对考生的信息获取和处理的要求有所提高；其次，试卷结构略有变化，综合分析题共同部分的大题由过去的6题减少为5题，且简答题成为“主角”；其三，论述要求略有提高，第一次出现了单题12分的论述题，加强了对考生地理思维能力的考查力度；其四，难度结构有所调整，在试卷总体难度保持大致不变的前提下，选择题难度略有提高，综合分析题难度有所降低。
本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题：第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选择部分。
一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）“祖国的宝岛，我可爱的家乡......辽阔的海域无尽的宝藏......”1. 黄岩岛是我国的固有领土。
右图中，表示黄岩岛的是A. 甲岛B. 乙岛C. 丙岛D. 丁岛2. 5月，我国首座深水钻井平台在南海首钻成功，其重要意义在于①宣示我国对南海的主权②行使对钻井平台周边我国海域的管辖权③解决我国目前石油对外依存度过高的问题④标志我国能够进行深海油气资源开发A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④（二）上海宝钢为实施“走出去”，将在韩国京畿道新建钢材加工配送中心，提供汽车板材仓储、剪切、配送等服务。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海数学试卷(理工农医类)
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2010年上海高考真题(含答案)地理
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）地理试卷一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）“城市，让生活更美好”，城市空间结构与城市职能、自然环境密切相关。
1．不同的城市职能具有不同的城市空间结构特征。
下列叙述正确的是①巴西利亚有多个钢铁工业区 ②纽约金融区规模大③三亚旅游风景区占地比重大 ④上海有众多商业区A ．①②③B ．②③④C ．①②④D ．①③④2．大连是我国北方的重要沿海城市，哈大铁路线的终点。
其城市空间形态表现为A ．从中心城区向外均匀扩展B ．沿铁路线狭长分布C ．以港口为中心向腹地扩展D ．沿海岸线绵延分布（二）亚洲某地（约027N ，086E ），蓝天与自云交织，雪山与湖泊辉映…3．该地所属的气候类型是A ．热带稀树草原气候B ．高原山地气候C ．温带大陆性气候D ．地中海气候 4该地的相对地理位置位于A ．喜马拉雅山脉南彻B ．德干高原北部C ．阿拉伯海沿岸D ．地中海沿岸 5．该地属于亚洲地理分区中的A ．中亚B ．南亚C ．西亚D ．东南亚（三）相同或相似的地理环境和历史发展过程，往往形成相同或相似的交化景现．6．深受中国古代文化影响，崇扬儒家思想的文化圈是A．南亚文化圈B．伊斯兰文化圈C．太平洋文化圈D．东亚文化圈7．具有南亚文化圈独特风情的服饰是A．和服B．纱丽C．阿拉伯长袍D．旗袍8．中亚、西亚和北非地区的居民在长期的历史发展过程中，以共同的宗教信仰为纽带，形成了独具特色的文化。
该宗教是A．基督教B．天主教C．伊斯兰教D．佛教（四）人口分布与自然条件社会经济条件等有着密切关系9．亚马孙河流域是世界人口分布稀疏地区，其主要影响因素是A．地形复杂B．气候湿热C．资源匮乏D．地处内陆10．巴西高原东部是南美洲人口相对密集地区，其主要影响因素是①气候适宜②文化单一③地势平坦④水力资源丰富A．①②B．②④C．③④D．①③（五）地壳中含有大量的化学元素．化学元素形成了矿物，矿物组成了岩石，11．地壳中已经发现90多种化学元素，含量居前两位的元素是A．氧、硅B．硅、铝C．铝、钠D．铁、镁12．大多数变质岩的主要特征之一是A．表面有大量气孔B．具有明显层理构造C．含有动植物化石D．矿物颗粒定向排列13．峰林、石芽等地表形态大量发育的地区，其主要岩石类型是A．变质岩B．花岗岩C．玄武岩D．石灰岩（六）黄土高原地貌千姿百态、地域王化丰富多彰、生态环境日益改善14．黄土地貌形态多姿。
2010年上海高考作文题目
上海市教育考试院公布上海高考作文题目东方网6月7日消息：今天上午9点，2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一文化考试开考。
11点半首场考试语文科目结束后，上海市教育考试院第一时间在其网站上公布了2010年高考上海地区的语文作文题目。
首场考试语文科目的作文如下：根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子，钓到鱼，常常用尺子量一量，将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。
他们说：“让小鱼长大不更好吗？”两千多年前，我国孟子曾说过“数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。
”意思是，不要用细密的渔网在池塘里捕捞小鱼，这样才会有更多的鱼。
实际上，其中的道理也贯穿在我们现实生活中的许多方面。
东方网6月7日消息：2010年全国高考今日上午拉开帷幕，全国共有957万名考生走进考场。
今天上午开考科目是语文，目前各地高考作文题陆续公布，本网简要梳理如下。
全国I卷作文题：漫画作文漫画作文餐桌，许多猫吃鱼，就一只猫捉老鼠，别的猫说：“有鱼吃还捉老鼠？”全国Ⅱ卷作文题：路径请以“路径”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：1、自选角度，自行立意。
2、除诗歌外，文休不限。
3、不少于800字。
江苏卷作文题：绿色生活绿色，生机勃勃，赏心悦目。
绿色，与生命，生态紧密相连。
今天，绿色成为一种崭新的理念，与人们的生活息息相关。
请以“绿色生活”为题，写篇作文，不少于800字，除诗歌外文体不限。
广东卷作文题：与你为邻你我为邻，相互依存。
你可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。
邻，无法回避，却可有所选择。
请你联系自己的生活体验和感受，以《与你为邻》为标题写一篇文章。
不少于800字。
浙江卷作文题：角色转换之间命题作文：“角色转换之间”《角色转换之间》:传说有的雏鸟长大后，会衔食喂养衰老的母鸟。
人们把此现象称为“反哺”。
人类社会也存在类似现象。
年轻一代对年长一代的文化影响被称之为“文化反哺”。
千百年来，在以父辈对子辈施教为主流的正统传承方式下，文化反哺犹如潜流引而不现，但在迅疾变化的当今社会，年轻人获得了前所未有的反哺能力。
2010年高考英语试题上海卷(word)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷（共105分）1．Listening comprehensionSection ADirection: in section A, you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and he question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. a shop assistant B. a dentist C. a electrician D. a bank clerk2. A. the exam score B. the world news C. a succor match D. a basketball team3.A. at a post office B. at a flower shop C. at a department D. at a bus station4.A．5 hours B.7 hours C. 9 hours D. 10 hours5.A.tim’s on seriouslyB.tim will get to the hospital quicklyC. The woman’s heard all about tim’s illness .D.the woman doesn’t know how tim is now.6. A.she isn’t in the mood to travel .B.france is too far for family holidayC. Family holiday no longer interestsD.she has had too many holiday this year7.A the cost was reasonableB. the cost was unbelievably highC.she likes the hotelD. she will stay overmight8. A.Disappointment B. Disapproval C.Sympathy D. passion9.A the man is too forgetfulB.theman shouldn’t get annoyedC. the man has too many keysD. theman should attend more lessons10. A he wants to live in apartents.B .hethink his signanger is unnecessaryC. he has already signed a conuctD. he doesn’t always say what he meansSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following introduction.11. A. White masters B. African slavesC. Native dancersD. Sport trainers12. A. Having kung fu experience B. Being able to sing and play musicC. Wearing a green beltD. Being strong and able to balance well13. A. He uses his hands to keep the balance B. He closes contact with his opponentC. He is kicked by his opponentD. He is pushed out of the circleQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B. Have breakfast and examine room service.C. Prepare for the meeting and write new report.D. Review the previous night’s reports and emails.15.A. Saying hello to every guest.B. Considering different bath requirements.C .Dinning with a different staff memberD. Holding various operational meetings.16. A. A day’s life of a hotel manager B. The daily routine at a hotel.C. Hotel service and improvementD. Meetings attended by a hotel manager.Section CDirection : In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversation will be read twice . After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation .Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Section ADirections: of the following sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ___________ the tree-lined avenue for two hoursevery day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amnuement park.It was __________ journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If you parents do everything for us children ,we won’t learn to depend on ______.A. themselvesB. themC. have hadD. ourselves28. Every few years,the coal workers ___________ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. –Sorry,Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.-Oh, you ___________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t30. In ancient times ,people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled_____________ the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which _________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD.is being restored32 . I had great difficulty ___________the suitable food on the mend in that restaurant.A.find B found C to find D finding33 . Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues___________with her stories.A amusedB amusingC to amuseD to be amused34 . __________you may have ,you should gather your courage to face the challengeA However a serious problemB What a serious problemC However serious a problemD What serious a problem35 .__________the eity centre .we saw a stone statue of about 10 metces in height.A . ApproachingB ApproachedC To approachD To be approached36 . One reason for her preference for aity life is _______she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurantsA thatB howC whatD why37 When chamning limes .a driver should use his signat to let other drivers know___________A He is entering which laneB Which lane he is enteringC Is he entering which laneD Which lane is he entering38 . Wind power is an ancient sonce of energy ______we may retain in the near futureA on whichB by whichC to whichD from which39.________our manager objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After40.That is we can imagine _________the overuse of water in student’s bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections : Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eac h word can only be used once .Note that there is one word more than you need .Progress in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200years ago as a result of climate change , according to a study of trees in eastern Amincan.The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations(浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ____41________.Geoffrey Parker, as a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater Maryland , that the increase in the rate of growth was unexpected and might be___42___to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons domated in the region . The growth many also be influenced by the significant_____43_________ in athinmospheric CO2 he side.―We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them,‖Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in 44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his collegues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 Basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47Tons of wood each year.The scientists 48 the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ . Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or pharases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals（彩排）, or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-toun previews that many Braoadway shows go through?The answer is adding,deleting,replac ing,reordering,—_____51__,revising.Andrew Lioyd Webber’musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a peocess. When Lioyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny,excting production.However,when Phantom opened in London in 1986,the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music.The musical had___52 ___several revisitors due,in part,to problems with costuming and makeup(戏装和化妆)，For instance，Lioyd Webber____53___ some of the music because the Phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain souds.When you revise ,you change aspects of your work in ___54___ to you evolving perpose,or to include 55 wly discovered information.Revisions is not just an afterthought that gets only as much times as you have at the end of an assignment_____56___，it is a major stage of the writing proces,and writers revise every step ofthe way.Even your decision to___57___topics while prewriting is a type of revising.However,don’t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows___58___Always make time to become your own___59__and view your dress reheasal,so to speak,Reviewing your work in this way can give you____60__new ideas.Revising involves __61__the effectiveness and appropriateness, at all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: is my main idea or purpose ___62___ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the __63__ ---that is, facts, opinions, inferences—that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally , have I included too many __64__details that may confuse readers?50.A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52.A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53.A. rewrote B. release C.recorded D. reserved54.A. addition B. response C. opposition D.contrast55.A. fixed B.ambition C. familiar D. fresh56.A. however B. moreover C. instead D. therefore57.A. discuss B.switch C. exhaust D. cover58.A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training59.A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60.A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61.A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62.A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63.A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64.A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D.finalSection BDirection: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choos e the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger. It chased the dogs into the village where they ran for safety. That didn’t stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then some suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua’s father was a hunter of tigers andan elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to rede an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up —how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn’t always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parati never got used to being there and many years later she want back to her old life. ―Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase.‖ she says.But Parbati doesn’t catch elephants just for fun. My work.‖she says, ―is to rescue man from the elephants , and to keep the elephants safe from man.‖ And this is exactly what Parbati has beendoing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry; for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small piecesof land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. ―Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans.‖she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65.For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to _______.A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them ack to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66.Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, _______.A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because______________.A. there are sent for heavy workB. there are them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68.The passage starts with an elephant story in orders explain that in India __________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacksB. the man-eleptiant relationship is getting wroseC. elephant tamersare in short supplyD. dogs are powerful as elephants(B)The following card includes a brief summary and a short assessment of a research paper, It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.Trevor ,C,O Lansford ,B, and black,J,W, 2004. employee turnover(人事变更) and job performance: Monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion‖, journal of armchair psychology, vol. 113, NO.1, pp.56-64In this article Trevor et.al, review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees’job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip combine in V ancouver, Canada, to try to identify the main cause of employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing a range of pay structures such ad pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article is useful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety of differences in employees’ job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, more extensive research needs to he understaken to develop a more in-depth understanding of employee turn over and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, the findings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additionalinformation for the research on pay structures.69.The research paper published is primarily concernrd wltn .A.the titng employee turnoverB.metnods or employee performanceC.factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD.pay structures based on employee performance70.As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A.the data analysis is hardly reliableB.the research sample is not wide enoughC.the findings are of no practical valueD.the research method is out-of-date71.Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A.Job hunters.B.Employees in blue-chip companiesC.Mid-level managersD.Researchers on employee turnover.（C）The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. Rnt one more has just been added－a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Sun’s next solar maximum whieh could affect the functions of communications satellites,”said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections（日冕物质抛射）occur in the Sun’s atrnosphere, throwing out great quantities of eleetrically-charged matter.“A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometers per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to ardeadly amount, can disable satellites,cause power failures on Earth and disturb communidauons,”Professor Harrison added The risk is greatest durihg a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for momtoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）.which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rrofessor Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the (阳耀斑)and explosions as they occur.Rrofessor Richard Holdaway, the lab’s director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth.“If we have advance warning, we’ll be able to reduce the damage. What you don’t want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what’s caused the problent”he said.72. The phrase “communications blachout”in Paragraph 1 most probably reters toDuring the 2010 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity desctibed in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of bach cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to .A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thounderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best tit of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible Killer.B. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections. Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each76.Nowadays, millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medication and other drugs. Research by the American Nation Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA,1999)shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and rempwe pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control that symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drugs use them in a responsible manner.78.Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concrn Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the mean cal profession in the US appear anong older adults, teenagers and wormen.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schmader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instructionfor use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had ovened medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over 65. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twiee as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12－17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotheraneutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers. Stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections ead the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed(physical education)is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference.While group sports are still part of the curriculum,the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond class.Instead of learning how to climb a rone,children are taught to lift weights,balaned their diets and build physical endurance.In this way, kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically acti life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight,supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum.In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often“put P.E. on the chopping block, cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered,”says Alicia Moag-Stahlberg,the executive director of Acion for Health Kids.The difference in physed programs is parthy due to the lack of a national standard.“Physical education needs to pepart of the core curriculum,”she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support.Researcheras at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports.The researchers also found that teaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement,partly because reluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class in that only a tiny perentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school The new teaches skills that transhate a adulthood.(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81.In the new P.E.program,children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than .82.As for P.E.,some school boards either .83.What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84.What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E. program?。
2010年高考试题-(新课标全国卷)文综(Word版及答案解析)
绝密★启封并使用完毕前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共l4页。
时量l50分钟，满分300分。
一、选择题：本题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
图1所示区域降水季节分配较均匀。
2010年5月初，该区域天气晴朗，气温骤升，出现了比常年严重的洪灾。
据此完成l～3题。
1．形成本区域降水的水汽主要来源于A．太平洋 B．印度洋C．大西洋 D．北冰洋2．自2009年冬至2010年4月底，与常年相比该区域可能A．降水量偏少，气温偏高 B．降水量偏多，气温偏高C．降水量偏少，气温偏低 D．降水量偏多，气温偏低3．2010年5月初，控制该区域的天气系统及其运行状况是A．气旋缓慢过境 B．冷锋缓慢过境C．反气旋缓慢过境 D．暖锋缓慢过境图2曲线为某国2000年不同年龄人口数量与0到1岁人口数量的比值连线。
18~65周岁人口为劳动力人口，其余为劳动力人口负担的人口。
假定只考虑该国人口的自然增长，且该国从2001年起控制人口增长，使每年新生人口都为2000年新生人口的80％．据此完成4~5题。
4．该国劳动力人口负担最轻、最重的年份分别是A.2019年，2066年 B．2066年，2019年C.2001年，2019年 D．2001年，2066年5．出生人口的减少将最先影响该国劳动力人口的A．数量 B．职业构成C.性别构成 D．年龄构成表1示意我国沿海某鞋业公司全球化发展的历程。
读表l，完成6～8题。
6．该公司①、②阶段的主要发展目标是A.开拓国际市场 B．建立品牌形象C.吸引国外资金 D．降低生产成本7.该公司在尼日利亚、意大利建生产基地，可以A.降低劳动成本 B．增强集聚效应C.便于产品销售 D．便于原料运输8．该公司在意大利设立研发中心便于利用当地的A．市场 B．资金C．原料 D．技术图3所示区域内自南向北年降水量由约200mm增至500mm左右，沙漠地区年降水量仅50mm左右。
2010年上海高考试题及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）数学（理科）一、填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生必须在答题纸相应编号的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。
1.不等式204xx ->+的解集是 （-4,2） 。
解析：考查分式不等式的解法204xx ->+等价于（x-2）(x+4)<0,所以-4<x<2 2.若复数12z i =-（i 为虚数单位），则z z z ⋅+= 6-2i 。
解析：考查复数基本运算z z z ⋅+=i i i i 2621)21)(21(-=-++-3. 动点P 到点(2,0)F 的距离与它到直线20x +=的距离相等，则P 的轨迹方程为28y x =。
解析：考查抛物线定义及标准方程定义知P 的轨迹是以(2,0)F 为焦点的抛物线，p=2所以其方程为y 2=8x4.行列式cossin 36sincos36ππππ的值是 0 。
解析：考查行列式运算法则cossin 36sincos36ππππ=02cos 6πsin 3πsin 6πcos 3πcos==-π5. 圆22:2440C x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线l:3440x y ++=的距离d =3 。
解析：考查点到直线距离公式圆心（1,2）到直线3440x y ++=距离为3542413=+⨯+⨯6. 随机变量ξ的概率分布率由下图给出：则随机变量ξ的均值是 8.2解析：考查期望定义式E ξ=7×0.3+8×0.35+9×0.2+10×0.15=8.27. 2010年上海世博会园区每天9:00开园，20:00停止入园。
在右边的框图中，S 表示上海世博会官方网站在每个整点报道的入园总人数，a 表示整点报道前1个小时内入园人数，则空白的执行框内应填入 S ←S+a 。
8.对任意不等于1的正数a ，函数f(x)=log (3)a x +的反函数的图像都经过点P ，则点P 的坐标是 （0，-2）解析：f(x)=log (3)a x +的图像过定点（-2,0），所以其反函数的图像过定点（0，-2） 9．从一副混合后的扑克牌（52张）中随机抽取1张，事件A 为“抽得红桃K ”，事件B 为“抽得为黑桃”，则概率P （A ⋃B ）==726（结果用最简分数表示） 解析：考查互斥事件概率公式 P （A ⋃B ）=2675213521=+ 10．在n 行n 列矩阵12321234113*********n n n n n n n n n n ⋅⋅⋅--⎛⎫ ⎪⋅⋅⋅- ⎪⎪⋅⋅⋅⎪⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅ ⎪ ⎪⋅⋅⋅---⎝⎭中， 记位于第i 行第j 列的数为(,1,2,)ij a i j n =⋅⋅⋅。
2010上海高考语文试卷(含答案)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海语文试卷一阅读80分(一)阅读下文，完成第1-6题。
(16分)笔墨的超越①毛笔、墨是中国书法和绘画的主要工具，原本并无奇特之处，不过分别是由兽毛与熏烧的烟灰制作而成的。
但是,在中国的书画艺术史上，它们始终扮演着不可或缺的角色。
②汉代蔡邕说：“惟笔软则奇怪生焉。
”的确,毛笔是中国书画成为艺术的关键因素之一. “墨分五色”，足以展现万类的缤纷，更是中国艺术家的常识。
毛笔的锥体造型,具有“锋出八面”的能力;墨与水的调和，经过宣纸的洇化,可产生变幻莫测的效果.④笔墨的造型过程一般不可重复,书法和绘画,虽是静态地呈现在纸上，却可以在人们心中唤起强烈的动感。
沈尹默说，在欣赏书法时，“不但可以接触到五光十色的神采，而且还会感到音乐般轻重疾徐的节奏”。
原本的“墨色"，居然可使人感受到“五光十色”;原本静止的文字，居然可以使人感受到“音乐的节奏”！中国的书法与绘画艺术，因笔墨的性能，具有了独特的表现能力与艺术魅力。
简单的书写或皴擦、普通的黑白两色,竟然以简驭繁、以静寓动，胜过了许多复杂的艺术。
宗白华认为：“中国音乐衰落，而书法却取代了音乐成为一种表达最高意境与情操的民族艺术。
”其中或有溢美之词,但也足见中国人对笔墨艺术的特殊感情。
④这种特殊感情的形成，不仅由于笔墨造型能力的超妙和奇特。
⑤笔墨与文人长相厮守,须臾不离，年深日久，似乎也具有了特殊的性灵．．。
因此,笔可以“歌”,墨可以“舞"，“妙笔”可以“生花”，笔底可走“龙蛇",甚至文人也被称为“墨客”——工具与人，达成了性灵的相通。
在长达数千年的历史里，笔墨成为文人精神生活重要的呈现手段之一.相传锺繇说过：“笔迹者，界也；流美者，人也。
”笔迹界破空间。
成为人们传达美的手段，于是乎有了中国书法和绘画的文人传统。
⑥在这一传统中，笔墨超越了物质的限制，而成为中国人精神世界的外化.朱光潜说：“例如写字，横、直、钩、点等等笔画原来都是墨涂的痕迹，它们不是高人雅士，原来没有什么‘骨力’、‘姿态'、‘神韵’和‘气魄'.但是在名家书法中我们常常觉到‘骨力'、‘姿态'、‘神韵’和‘气魄’。
2010年高考全国I卷——文综试题及答案
2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅰ卷）文科综合能力测试第Ⅰ卷（选择题 140分）共35小题，每小题4分，共140分，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
江苏北部沿海滩涂围垦，需要经过筑堤、挖渠等工程措施和种植适应性植物等生物措施改造，4—5年后才能种植粮食作物。
据此完成1—2题。
1．改造滩涂所种植的适应性植物应A．耐湿 B．耐旱 C．耐盐 D．抗倒伏【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查地理环境的整体性。
由题意，沿海滩涂是指沿海大潮高潮位与低潮位之间的潮浸地带，盐碱化程度高，所以改造滩涂所种植的适应性植物应具有耐盐碱性特征。
2．若缩短滩涂改造时间，需投入更多的A．化肥 B．农家肥 C．农药 D．淡水【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查对沿海盐碱滩涂改造改良的主要措施及可行性。
淡水是改造沿海滩涂盐碱地不可缺少的重要因素，由题意，如果缩短滩涂改造的时间，就需要投入更多的淡水淋洗土壤以降低盐度。
北京的王女士登录总部位于上海的M公司（服装公司）网站，订购了两件衬衣，两天后在家收到货。
下图示意M公司的企业组织、经营网络。
据此完成3~5题。
3．王女士此次购买的衬衣，由M公司员工完成的环节是A．设计 B．提供面料 C．加工 D．送货上门【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查商业贸易的流程。
由题图，可知M公司内部员工完成的环节是“网站呼叫”，“设计、采购、市场销售、库存管理……”等，所以很容易判断出王女士此次购买的衬衣，其中由M公司员工完成的环节是“设计”这一环节，选项A正确。
4．M公司的产品销售依靠A．大型服装超市 B．服装专卖店 C．代理销售商 D．信息交流平台【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查地理信息技术系统。
由图例可知：M公司内部，M公司与供应商、物流公司、消费者之间的信息联系是通过“实时信息流”完成的，那么公司的产品销售必须依靠“信息交流平台”，选项D正确。
5．在M公司的组织、经营网络中，区位选择最灵活的是A．配送仓库 B．面料厂 C．制衣厂 D．仓储中心【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查商业网点的选择及布局。
2010年上海高考作文题目
上海市教育考试院公布上海高考作文题目东方网6月7日消息：今天上午9点，2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一文化考试开考。
11点半首场考试语文科目结束后，上海市教育考试院第一时间在其网站上公布了2010年高考上海地区的语文作文题目。
首场考试语文科目的作文如下：根据以下材料，选取一个角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
丹麦人去钓鱼会随身带一把尺子，钓到鱼，常常用尺子量一量，将不够尺寸的小鱼放回河里。
他们说：“让小鱼长大不更好吗？”两千多年前，我国孟子曾说过“数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。
”意思是，不要用细密的渔网在池塘里捕捞小鱼，这样才会有更多的鱼。
实际上，其中的道理也贯穿在我们现实生活中的许多方面。
东方网6月7日消息：2010年全国高考今日上午拉开帷幕，全国共有957万名考生走进考场。
今天上午开考科目是语文，目前各地高考作文题陆续公布，本网简要梳理如下。
全国I卷作文题：漫画作文漫画作文餐桌，许多猫吃鱼，就一只猫捉老鼠，别的猫说：“有鱼吃还捉老鼠？”全国Ⅱ卷作文题：路径请以“路径”为题目，写一篇文章。
要求：1、自选角度，自行立意。
2、除诗歌外，文休不限。
3、不少于800字。
江苏卷作文题：绿色生活绿色，生机勃勃，赏心悦目。
绿色，与生命，生态紧密相连。
今天，绿色成为一种崭新的理念，与人们的生活息息相关。
请以“绿色生活”为题，写篇作文，不少于800字，除诗歌外文体不限。
广东卷作文题：与你为邻你我为邻，相互依存。
你可以是有形的，也可以是无形的。
邻，无法回避，却可有所选择。
请你联系自己的生活体验和感受，以《与你为邻》为标题写一篇文章。
不少于800字。
浙江卷作文题：角色转换之间命题作文：“角色转换之间”《角色转换之间》:传说有的雏鸟长大后，会衔食喂养衰老的母鸟。
人们把此现象称为“反哺”。
人类社会也存在类似现象。
年轻一代对年长一代的文化影响被称之为“文化反哺”。
千百年来，在以父辈对子辈施教为主流的正统传承方式下，文化反哺犹如潜流引而不现，但在迅疾变化的当今社会，年轻人获得了前所未有的反哺能力。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海 化学试卷)
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试——生物(上海卷)
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数学(上海卷)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)数学注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分第1-6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分）1.行列式的值为2.双曲线的渐近线方程为______3.的二项展开式中的系数为(结果用数值表示)4.设常数,函数,若的反函数的图像经过点,则=5.已知复数满足,(是虚数单位),则6.记等差数列的前项和为,若,则7.已知.若函数为奇函数,且在上递减,则8.在平面直角坐标系中,已知点是轴上的两个动点,且,则最小值为9.有编号互不相同的五个砝码,期中5克,3克,1克砝码各两个,从中随机挑选三个,则这三个砝码的总质量为9克的概率为___________(结果用最简分数表示)10.设等比数列的通项公式为,前项和为,若,则___________11.已知常数,函数的图像经过点,若,则=12.已知实数1212,,,x x y y 满足:22221122121211,1,2x y x y x x y y +=+=+=,则+的最大值为_____二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分，每题5分）每题有且只有一个正确选项.考生应在答题纸的相应位置，将代表正确选项的小方格涂黑.13.设p 是椭圆22153x y +=上的动点,则p 到该椭圆的两个焦点的距离之和为()A. B. C. D.14.已知a R ∈,则“1a >”是“11a<”的()A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分又非必要条件15.《九章算术》中,称底面为矩形而有一侧棱垂直于底面的四棱锥为阳马。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)物理(高考卷)
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）物理(满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
)第I卷（共56分）一．单项选择题.（共16分，每小題2分，每小题只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。
）1．卢瑟福提出原子的核式结构模型。
这一模型建立的基础是（）（A）α粒子的散射实验（B）对阴极射线的研究234567（B）红外线、无线电波、γ射线、紫外线（C）γ射线、红外线、紫外线、无线电波（D）紫外线、无线电波、γ射线、红外线8．某放射性元素经过114天有7/8的原子核发生了衰变，该元素的半衰期为（）（A）11.4天（B）7.6天（C）5.7天（D）3.8天二．单项选择题.（共24分，每小题3分，每小题只有一个正确选项，答案涂写在答题卡上。
）9．三个点电荷电场的电场线分布如图所示，图中a、b两点处的场强大小分别为E a、E b，电势分别为ϕa、ϕb，则（）（A）E a＞E b，ϕa＞ϕb（B）E a＜E b，ϕa＜ϕb（C）E a＞E b，ϕa＜ϕb（D）E a＜E b，ϕa＞ϕb 1011121314（D）分子间相互作用力随分子间距的减小而增大15．月球绕地球做匀速圆周运动的向心加速度大小为a，设月球表面的重力加速度大小为g1，在月球绕地球运行的轨道处由地球引力产生的重力加速度为g2。
则（）（A）g1＝a（B）g2＝a （C）g1＋g2＝a（D）g2－g1＝a16．如右图，一列简谐横波沿x轴正方向传播，实线和虚线分别表示t1＝0和t2＝0.5s（T＞0.5s）时的波形，能正确反映t3＝7.5s时波形的是图（）三．多项选择题（共17垂直于181920．如图，一列沿x轴正方向传播的简谐横波，振幅为2cm，波速为2m/s。
在波的传播方向上两质点a、b的平衡位置相距0.4m（小于一个波长），当质点a在波峰位置时，质点b在x轴下方与x轴相距1cm的位置。
则（）（A ）此波的周期可能为0.6s（B ）此波的周期可能为1.2s（C ）从此时刻起经过0.5s ，b 点可能在波谷位置（D ）从此时刻起经过0.5s ，b 点可能在波峰位置第II 卷（共94分）考生注意：1．第221或“22．2324＝1:a 、b 25．如图，固定于竖直面内的粗糙斜杆，与水平方向夹角为30︒，质量为m 的小球套在杆上，在大小不变的拉力作用下，小球沿杆由底端匀速运动到顶端。
2010年上海高考英语真题试卷(word解析版,含听力原文)
绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第一卷（共105分）Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A1．A．A shop assistant.. B．A dentist C．An cloarician. D．A bank clerk.2．A．The exam score.. B．The world news. C．A soccer match.. D．A basketball team.3．A．At a post office. B．At a flower shop.C．At a department store. D．At a bus station.4．A．5 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.5．A．Tim’s not seriously injured.B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s i llness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.6．A．She isn’t in the mood to travel. B．France is too far for family holiday.C．Family holiday no longer interests her. D．She has had too many holidays this year.7．A．The cost was reasonable. B．The cost was unbelievably high.C．She likes the hotel. D．She will stay overnight.8．A．Disappointment B．Disapproval. C．Sympathy. D.Passion.9．A．The man is too forgetful. B．The man shouldn’t get annoyed.C．The man has too many keys. D．The man should attend more lessons.10．A．He wants to live in apartments. B．He thinks his signature is unnecessary.C．He has already signed a contract. D．He does n’t always say what he means.Section B11．A．White masters. B．African slaves. C．Native dancers. D．Sport trainers.12．A．Having kung fu experience. B．Being able to sing and play music.C．Wearing a green belt. D．Being strong and able to balance well. 13．A．He uses his hands to keep the balance. B．He dos es contact with his opponent.C．He is kicked by his opponent. D．He is pu shed out of the circle.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14．A．Great guests and talk to hotel staff.B．Have breakfast and examine room service.C．Prepare for the meeting and write new reports.D．Review the previous night’s reports and check emails.15．A．Saying hello to every guest. B．Considering different bath requirements.C．Dining with a different staff member. D．Holding various operational meetings.16．A．A day’s life of a hotel manager. B．The daily routine at a hotel.C．Hotel service and improvement. D．Meetings attended by a hotel massager.Section CDoctor’s NotesDr.B.HallPatient’s name: Mr. _____17_____Symptoms: Awful 18 and a terrible coughTemperature: 19Doctor’s suggestion: One spoonful of cough 20 every 4 hours for the next five days.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What does the man ask the woman to do? To 21 .What does Iaml Wyndham write? 22 .Why do the main characters in the story join agroup of people?Because they hope to start 23 .Between whom w ill there be some conflict in thestory?Between people and 24 .П. Grammar and vocabulary.Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend onA. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers. their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.- Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the localmarket.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. After40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduceSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. additionalB. producingC. regularD. predictedE. identifiedE atmosphere G. matched H. reducing I. carried J. increaseForests in the northern half of the globe could be growing faster now than they were 200 years ago as a result of climate change, according to a study of trees in eastern America. The trees appear to have faster growth rates due to longer growing seasons and higher concentrations (浓度) of carbon dioxide in the ___41 .Geoffrey Parker, a scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Centre in Edgewater. Maryland, said that the increase ha the rate of growth was unexpected and might be 42 to the higher temperatures and longer growing seasons documented in the region. The growth may also be influenced by the significant 43 in atmospheric CO2,he said."We made a list of reasons these forests could be growing faster and then excluded half of them," Dr Parker said. Their study suggests that northern forests may become increasingly important in44 the influence of man-made CO2 on the climate.Dr Parker and his colleagues have 45 out a detailed record of the trees on a(n) 46 basis since 1987. They calculated that due to the global warming the forest is producing 47 tons of wood each year.The scientists _ 48 _ the land with trees at different stages of growth and found that both young and old trees were showing increased growth rate. More than 90 per cent of the tree groups had grown by between two and four times faster than the scientists had 49 from estimates of the long-term rates of growth.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 .What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, 51 revising. Andrew Lloyd Webber's musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process.When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. However, wh en Phantomopened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had. 52 several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom's makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.When you revise, you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose, or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information.Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment. 56 , it is a major stage of the writing proc ess, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to 57 . topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However. don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 . Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas.Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is, facts, opinions,inferences -- that they need in order to understand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers?50. A. technique B. style C. process D. career51. A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words52. A. undergone B. skipped C. rejected D. replaced53. A. rewrote B. released C. recorded D. reserved54. A. addition B. response C. opposition D. contrast55. A. fixed B. ambitious C. familiar D. fresh56. A. However B. Moreover C. Instead D. Therefore57. A. discuss B. switch C. exhaust D. cover58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. tra ining59. A. director B. master C. audience D. visitor60. A. personal B. valuable C. basic D. delicate61. A. mixing B. weakening C. maintaining D. assessing62. A. amazing B. bright C. unique D. clear63. A. angles B. evidence C. information D. hints64. A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. concrete D. finalSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For e ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The elephant was lying heavily on its side, fast asleep. A few dogs started barking at it. The elephant woke up in a terrible anger: it chased the dogs into the village whe re they ran for safety. That didn't stop the elephant. It destroyed a dozen houses and injured several people. The villagers were scared and angry. Then someone suggested calling Parbati, the elephant princess.Parbati Barua's father was a hunter of tigers and an elephant tamer. He taught Parbati to ride an elephant before she could even walk. He also taught her the dangerous art of the elephant round-up -- how to catch wild elephants.Parbati hasn't always lived in the jungle. After a happy childhood hunting with her father, she was sent to boarding school in the city. But Parbati never got used to being there and many years later she went back to her old fife. "Life in the city is too dull. Catching elephants is an adventure and the excitement lasts for days after the chase," she says.But Parbati doesn't catch elephants just for fun. "My work," she says, "is to rescue man from the elephants, and to keep the elephants safe from man." And this is exactly what Parbati has been doing for many years. Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. Whenever wild elephants enter a tea garden or a village, Parbati is called to guide the animals back to the jungle before they can kill.The work of an elephant tamer also involves love and devotion. A good elephant tamer will spend hours a day singing love songs to a newly captured elephant. "Eventually they grow to love their tamers and never forget them. They are also more loyal than humans," she said, as she climbed up one of her elephants and sat on the giant, happy animal. An elephant princess indeed!65. For Parbati, catching elephants is mainly to .A. get long lasting excitementB. keep both man and elephants safeC. send them back to the jungleD. make the angry elephants tame66. Before Parbati studied in a boarding school, .A. she spent her time hunting with her fatherB. she learned how to sing love songsC. she had already been called an elephant princessD. she was taught how to hunt tigers67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because __________.A. they are caught and sent for heavy workB. illegal hunters capture them and kill themC. they are attacked and their land gets limitedD. dogs often bark at them and chase them68. The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India _________.A. people easily fall victim to elephants' attacksB. the man-elephant relationship is getting worseC. elephant tamers are in short supplyD. dogsare aspowerful aselephants(B)Thefollowing cardincludes abrief summaryand a short Trevor, C. O., Lansford, B. and Black, J. W., 2004, "Employee turnover (人事变更) and job performance: monitoring the influences of salary growth and promotion", Journal of ArmchairPsychology, vol. 113, no.1, pp. 56-64.In this article Trevor et al. review the influences of pay and job opportunities in respect of job performance, turnover rates and employees' job attitude. The authors use data gained through organizational surveys of blue-chip companies in Vancouver, Canada to try to identify the main causeof employee turnover and whether it is linked to salary growth. Their research focuses on assessing arange of pay structures such as pay for performance and organizational reward plans. The article isuseful as Trevor et al. suggest that there are numerous reasons for employee turnover and a variety ofdifferences in employees' job attitude and performance. The main limitation of the article is that thesurvey sample was restricted to mid-level management, thus the authors indicate that further, moreextensive research needs to be undertaken to develop a more in-depth understanding ofemployee turnover and job performance. As this article was published in a professional journal, thefindings can be considered reliable. It will be useful additional information for the research on paystructures.assessment of a research paper. It can provide a guide for further reading on the topic.69. The research paper published is primarily concerned withA. the way of preventing employee turnoverB. methods of improving employee performanceC. factors affecting employee turnover and performanceD. pay structures based on employee performance70. As is mentioned in the card, the limitation of the research paper mainly lies in that .A. the data analysis is hardly reliableB. the researchsample is not wide enoughC. the findings are of no practical valueD. the research method is out-of-date71. Who might be most interested in this piece of information?A. Job hunters.B. Employees in blue-chip companies.C. Mid-level managers.D. Researchers on employee turnover.(C)The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射) occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " Acoronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over amillion kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares (太阳耀斑) and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a so lar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said. 72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellites73. What can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.74. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to _ _A. take images of the solar systemB. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activitiesD. improve the communications on Earth75. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be TroubledSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Drug overuse and its consequenceB. The problem of drug overuse in AmericaC. Benefits of medicine and its wise useD Female drug overuse with reference to that of malesE Misuse of medicine among the young generationF. Improper use of medicine among senior citizens76 .Nowadays. millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically.77.NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible.78.Nevertheless. overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system (CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women.79.Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.80.Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged overIn general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12-17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillisers, stimulants and sedatives.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Phys ed (physical education) is making a comeback as a part of the school core curriculum(核心课程)，but with a difference. While group sports are still part of the c urriculum, the new way is to teach skills that are useful beyond gym class. Instead of learning how to climb a rope, children are taught to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance. In this way，kids are given the tools and skills and experiences so they can lead a physically active life the rest of their life.Considering that 15 percent of American children 6 to 18 are overweight, supporters say more money and thought must be put into phys ed curriculum. In many cases, that may mean not just replacing the old gym-class model with fitness programs but also starting up phys ed programs because school boards often "put P.E. on the chopping block,cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or the days it is offered," says AliciaMoag-Stahlberg, the executive director of Action for Health Kids. The difference in phys ed programs is partly due to the lack of a national standard. "Physical education needs to be part of the core curriculum," she added.The wisdom of the new approach has some scientific support. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have demonstrated how effective the fit-for-life model of gym class can be. They observed how 50 overweight children lost more weight when they cycled and skied cross-country than when they played sports. The researchers also found thatteaching sports like football resulted in less overall movement, partly becausereluctant students were able to sit on the bench.Another problem with simply teaching group sports in gym class is that only a tiny percentage of students continue playing them after graduating from high school. The new method teaches sells that translate to adulthood.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. In the new P.E. program, children learn to lift weights, balance their diets and build physical endurance rather than __82. As for P.E., some school boards either83. What are the two problems with simply teaching group sports?84. What is the long-term benefit of the new P.E program?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）I. TranslationDirections: T ranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、这本杂志花了我20多元。
2010年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海生命科学试卷
第１ （ ６ 卷 共 Ｏ分 ）
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Ｎ Ａ的序列是 ……… …………………………………… （ ）
Ａ．一Ｇ ＡＡＵＵＧ — Ｃ．一ＣＵＵ ＡＡＣ — Ｂ．一Ｃ Ｉ ＴＡＡＣ — Ｄ．一ＧＡＡＴ ． 一 Ｉ Ｇ
（ ） 分题 （ ６ ） 一 １ 共 题 １ 右图是某生物模式 图 ， ． 组成结构 ａ 的物质最有可能是
Ｂ 提高环境 温度和寒 颤 ． Ｄ 剧烈运动 和出汗增 加 ．
Ａ 细胞问隙积聚液体 ． Ｂ 细胞不能接 受氨基酸 ． ｃ 细胞不 能对脂 肪进行分解 ．
１． ３ 下列 关于人体血压调节 的叙述 中 ， 错误的是 … （ ）
Ａ 心排血量不变 ， ． 血管管径变小 ， 则收缩压也会相应升高
… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
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细丝 ③ 中心体发生倍增
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2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A ￡19.15B ￡9.15C ￡9.18答案是B1、What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A Go out with her friendB work on her paperC Make some plans2、What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A ＄15B ＄30C ＄503、What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A To attend a weddingB To visit an exhibitionC To meet a friend4、When does the bank close on Saturday?A AT 1:00 pmB AT 3:00 pmC AT 4:00 pm5、where are the speakers?A In a storeB In a classroomC At a hotel第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5分钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话和独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What do we know about Nora?A She prefers a room of ownB She likes to work with other girlsC She lives near the city center7、What is good about the flat?A It has a large sitting roomB It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.where has Barbara been?A. Milan.B. Florence.C. Rome.9 .What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A . Shoes.B. Stones.C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothers.B. Mike Landon.C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife.B. His boss.C . His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting.B. A visit to FranceC. The date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. A person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14 . What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 am.B. At about 9:00 am.C. At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen?A.A lorry hit a car.B.A car ran into a lorry.C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses?B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask question?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of labs.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.A. anotherB. the otherC. other’sD. other24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. soB. veryC. tooD. rather27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing28.When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether30.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether31. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain . Can I go too , mom ? — ______ Wait till you are old enough ,dear.A. Will youB. Why not ?C. I hope so .D. I’m afraid not.32.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out o f the bank ______ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought35. Was he sorry for what he’d done ?A. No wonderB. Well doneC. Not reallyD. Go ahead第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。