初中英语动词的三种不规则变化巧记归纳
动词不规则变化口诀
动词不规则变化口诀
动词不规则变化口诀是帮助学习者记忆不规则动词变化形式的一种工具。
不规则动词是指那些在过去式和过去分词形式上不按照常规规则变化的动词。
在英语中,有很多这样的动词,因此学习者需要记忆它们的不规则变化形式。
口诀是一种通过歌谣或押韵的方式来记忆知识的方法。
对于不规则动词的变化形式,有很多创造了形象生动的口诀来帮助学习者记忆。
例如,对于动词 'go',过去式是 'went',过去分词是 'gone'。
有一个常用的口诀是 'I go, I went, I have gone'。
这个口诀通过押韵的方式将动词变化形式串连在一起,使得学习者更容易记忆。
还有其他一些常见的不规则动词口诀,例如:
- 'Be是我,am是我,is也是我;was和were都是我,been是我也。
'
- 'Do does did,done就到此。
'
- 'Have has had,从未离开。
'
这些口诀通过押韵、重复和韵律感来增强学习者对不规则动词变化形式的记忆。
当学习者反复唱诵这些口诀时,不规则动词的变化形式就
会深深地印在他们的脑海中。
口诀不仅可以帮助学习者记忆不规则动词的变化形式,还可以培养学习者的语感和记忆力。
通过这种有趣的学习方式,学习者可以更加轻松地掌握英语中的不规则动词,并能在实际应用中准确地使用它们。
英语不规则变化口诀
学习英语不规则动词变化的口诀如下:
1. 重读一般过去式,动词变化需注意。
如:begin -- began -- begun
2. 无规则动词变化有意思,过去式和过去分词易混淆。
如:teach -- taught -- taught
3. 一元动词变化很简单,过去式和过去分词都加-ed。
如:play -- played -- played
4. 二元动词要特别记,过去式和过去分词各不同。
如:bring -- brought -- brought
5. 部分动词特殊处理,过去式和过去分词一模一样。
如:put -- put -- put
6. 转换成否定句和疑问句,助动词要注意不可省。
如:do -- did -- done
7. 还有一些需要记,常见动词变化大家知。
如:go -- went -- gone; eat -- ate -- eaten。
以上是一个基础的英语不规则动词变化口诀,可以帮助学生记忆和掌握不规则动词的变化规律。
但是,需要注意的是,还有许多不规则动词并不符合以上规律,需要根据实际情况进行记忆和掌握。
初中英语不规则动词变化
初中英语不规则动词变化
在英语中,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要记住它们的变化形式。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式:
1. be (是):
- 过去式:was/were
- 过去分词:been
2. have (有):
- 过去式:had
- 过去分词:had
3. do (做):
- 过去式:did
- 过去分词:done
4. go (去):
- 过去式:went
- 过去分词:gone
5. eat (吃):
- 过去式:ate
- 过去分词:eaten
6. drink (喝):
- 过去式:drank
- 过去分词:drunk
7. buy (买):
- 过去式:bought
- 过去分词:bought
8. catch (捉住):
- 过去式:caught
- 过去分词:caught
9. write (写):
- 过去式:wrote
- 过去分词:written
10. think (想):
- 过去式:thought
- 过去分词:thought
这只是一小部分不规则动词的例子,还有其他很多不规则动词需要记忆。
建议通过背诵和频繁使用这些动词,以便熟练掌握它们的变化形式。
动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀
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不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理
不规则动词的变化规则归纳整理不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理,分为以下几类,便于同学们更好地记忆。
1.三种动词形式变化(即原形,过去式,过去分词)一致的cast---cast---castcost---cost---costcut----cut----cuthit----hit-----hithurt---hurt---XXXlet----let------letput----put----putset----set-----setshut---shut---shutbroadcast---broadcast---broadcastbet----XXX----XXXburst---burst---burstshed---shed---XXXrid-----rid-----ridspread---spread---spreadread---read---readread这个单词的曩昔式和曩昔分词固然方式上和动词真相是同等的,可是发音有所变革,/2.省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾加-XXX---XXX----XXXweep---wept---weptsleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---sweptcreep---crept---XXXfeel---felt---XXXXXX---XXX---XXXsmell---smelt---XXXdwell---XXX---XXXspell----spelt----XXXspill----spilt---spilt这一类动词也有一个特点,那就是有字母组合-XXX或者—ll;同样的,也并不是说有这样的字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。
flee----fled----fled,也根本吻合这个划定规矩,我们把它归入此类,不外它的曩昔式和曩昔分词是在词尾加-d.例外的动词也有,比方:swell----swelled-----XXX3.省略真相动词中两个不异字母中的个中一个。
27句口诀,帮你记住初中英语所有不规则动词,动词变化再也难不倒你!
27句口诀,帮你记住初中英语所有不规则动词,动词变化再也难不倒你!动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化令很多同学感到头疼,其实大家不必那么枯燥地去记,今天我们为大家带来27句口诀,帮你轻松记住初中英语全部不规则动词!即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut) 助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割hit hit hit 撞,击hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛let let let 让put put put 放read read read 读set set set 安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red] 即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 超越即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词--不规则动词记忆规律
英语不规则动词过去式过去分词--不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词),即[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》英语不规则动词初中记忆表
1.AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
3.ABA(原形→过去式→原形)
(4)、原形→aught →aught。
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样,变化规则如下:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下:一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost() cut()hit(打)hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put (放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang (吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit (打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let (让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run (跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold (抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit (坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet (遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep (睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel (感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave (离开) left left build(建设) built built lend (借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend (花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach (教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy (买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell (卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say (说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make (制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly (飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know (知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show (出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote written do(做) did done go (去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see (看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been。
不规则动词记忆口诀
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化终于不用那么枯燥的去记了,27句口诀帮你轻松有趣记住初中英语全部不规则动词!一. AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意: read ---read--- read发音分别是: [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型:即原形和过去式相同口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
巧记不规则动词变化
不规则中的规则——十分钟巧记英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词不规则动词的变化多,数量大,须下工夫记住。
但是,只要我们可以将它们分析归类,找出其共同点,就容易记住了。
现将中学阶段的不规则动词变化归类如下:一、AAA型:按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u(细心的你一定会发现,这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。
)let---let---let(让), set---set---set(安置,释放), read---read---read(读,朗读)bet---bet---bet (打赌)hit---hit---hit(打,撞击), fit---fit---fit(适合),cost---cost---cost (花费)cut---cut---cut (剪,切,割)put---put---put(放,摆),hurt---hurt---hurt(伤害,受伤)注意:read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become---became---become(变得,成为),come---came---come(来,来到),run---ran---run(奔跑,褪色)三、AAB型:即动词的过去式与原型是一样的。
beat---beat---beaten (打、击败)四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbuild---built---built(建筑,造),lend---lent---lent(借出),send---sent---sent(打发,送,邮寄),spend---spent---spent(花费,度过)2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost(失去,丢失),smell---smelled\smelt---smelled\smelt(嗅,闻到,发出气味),spell---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled (拼写),3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt/burned---burnt/burned(燃烧,着火),dream---dreamed\dreamt---dreamed\dreamt(做梦),learn---learned\learnt---learned\learnt(学习,学会),mean---meant---meant (意指,意思是)deal---dealt---dealt (处理、对付)4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (出血,流血),feed---fed---fed(喂,饲养),meet---met---met(遇见,见到),speed---sped/speeded---sped/speeded (快速前进,快速运行)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt(觉得,触摸) ,keep---kept---kept(保持,保存),sleep---slept---slept(睡觉),sweep---swept---swept(扫,扫除),6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught(抓住,赶上),teach---taught---taught(教,教书);bring---brought---brought(拿来,带来),buy----bought----bought(买),fight----fought----fought(打架,打架),think---thought---thought(想,认为,考虑)注意:有a则a,无a则o,原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought。
初中英语不规则动词记忆口诀
初中英语不规则动词记忆口诀一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同口诀1三句口诀任选一种(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost 切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let 读书read 放put;安置set 关闭shut 传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit,hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读书(read),以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。
二. AAB型即原形和过去式相同口诀2打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)三、ABA型即动词的过去分词与原形相同口诀3跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)四、ABB型即动词的过去式和过去分词相同口诀4教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught→aught口诀5想带来买(个)打架,无a则o,ought (4个单词)原形→ought→ought口诀6加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
(“过分”指过去式和过去分词)(5个单词)口诀7坐下临时照看(想)吐痰,“过分”i变a。
(3个单词)口诀8挖刺(粘贴)悬挂,原形中间的元音字母变成u。
(3个单词)口诀9①(清洁工)睡觉(时还)保持打扫(的)感觉(却)睡过头,eep,eel中间去个e末尾加个t(5个单词)②我觉得(feel),卫生靠平时保持(keep),睡觉(sleep)时就不要想着扫(sweep)地了,可以睡过头(oversleep)。
口诀10①建造借出送花费,“过分”都是原形末尾的d变t。
(4个单词)②我花钱(spend)建造(build)的房子,可以借(lend)给你,不能送(send)给你。
口诀11丢失闻拼写,原形末尾的字母换成t。
初中英语不规则动词巧记法
默 写
过去式
过去分词
lie (说谎) lied lied lay(下蛋) laid laid say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made pay(支付) paid paid feed(〈喂〉养)fed fed stand(站) stood stood understand(明白) understood understood
rung sung swum
rang
过去式
blown flown
drew drawn 过去分词
throw(投掷) threw show(出示) showed break(打破) broke choose(选择) chose forget(忘记) forgot speak(说,讲) spoke wake(醒) woke drive(驾驶) drove eat(吃) ate fall(落下) fell
默 thrown shown 写 broken
chosen forgot spoken woken driven eaten fallen
过去式
过去分词
give(给) rise(升高) take(取) mistake(弄错) ride(骑) write(写) do(做) go(去) lie(平躺) see(看见) wear(穿)
二、 AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
beat(跳动)
默 beat写 beaten 过去式
三、 ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become
come(来)
run(跑)
过去分词 ran run
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
打架
find
found
found
发现
fly
flew
flown
飞
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
初中英语不规则动词变化
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表(一)三、ABC型四、ABB型1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A.designedB. has been designedC will be designedD will have been designed2. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A.will already have startedB. would already have startedC shall have already startedD has already been started3. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.A.is takenB. takes C will be taken D has taken4. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.A.is foundB. has been found C was found D had been found5.“Have you moved into the new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”A.has been paintedB. is paintedC paints D. is being painted6. My pictures ____until next Friday.A.won't developB. aren't developedC don't developD won' t be developed7. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A.had been unemployedB. was unemployedC has been unemployedD has unemployed8. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A.has been establishB. have been establishedC have established D. had been established9. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A.would be finedB. will be finedC will being fined D. will have been fined10.“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A.They have been givenB. I have been givenC. I am given D .They have given to me11. The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.A.is announcedB. have been announcedC are announcedD has been announced12. I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.A.wasB. had C had been D is13.The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.A.were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC had just unloadedD were just being unloaded14. If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A.overcomesB. is overcomeC has been overcome D. overcome15. Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.A.was notB. were not C were not being D had not been16. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.A.I smellB. it is smelt C it smells D it is smelling17. After the race____, the celebration began.A.had been wonB. is won C will be won Dhas been won18. He was here for a little while, but I don't know where she ____now.A.isB. was C had been D has been19. The young teacher has ____ competent.A.been proved to beB. proved to beC been provedD proved being20. Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.A.discoveredB. was discovered C by discovery D when discovered21. To get a better view of the stage, ____.A. our seats had to be changedB. our seats were changedC we had to change our seatsD our seats were changed by us22. After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.A.createdB. has createdC. has been createdD. had been created23. I think much attention ____your pronunciation.A.must be paid toB. ought to be paid toC must pay to D. should be paid to24. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A.have takenB. have been taken C have been taking D. have been taking25. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.A.having been givenB. to have been givenC. having givenD. to have given26. We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.A.knowB. be knownC. being knownD. to be known27. The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.A.must be completedB. must have been completedC will be completingD will have been completing28. They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.A.was broughtB. could have been broughtC had been broughtD was to be brought29. He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.A.is belonged toB. belonged C belongs D is belonging30. Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A. is to be openedB. is on the point of openingC is going to open D.opens。
全巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词(含110个不规则动词)
27句口诀记110个不规则动词(共记326词)一、AAA型即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1:(三句口诀任选一种)(10个单词)助记口诀①:花钱cost切割cut(门窗),(头被)撞击hit,(心)受伤hurt;让let读书read放put;安置set关闭shut传播spread(厂)助记口诀②:2H(hit, hurt)花钱(cost)让(let)3S(set,shut,spread)放(put)(下)读书(read)(去)切割(cut)助记口诀③:让(let)他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读(read)书,以免伤害(hurt)头被撞(hit),还要花钱(cost)安置(set)关闭(shut)传播(spread)厂。
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割hit hit hit撞,击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排,安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播,散布注意:read ---read--- read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],二、AAB型口诀2:打败天下无敌手,分加en(1个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
口诀3:跑、来、成为、超越,元音字母变成a(4个单词)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀4:教书被抓,有a则a,aught (2个单词)原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5:想带来买(个)打架,无a则o, ought (4个单词)原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6:加速射击喂牛遇见领导,“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
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初中英语动词的三种不规则变化巧记归纳
AAA型
cost(花费)cost cost cut(切,割)cut cut hit(打)hit hit
let(让)let let put(放)put put read(读)read read
hurt(伤害)hurt hurt set(日落)set set shut(关闭)shut shut AAB型beat(揍,打败)beat beaten
ABA型
run(跑)ran run come(来)came come become(变成)became become ABB型
dig(挖)dug dug get (得到)got got hold(抓住)held held
win(赢)won won have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made
hear(听见)heard heard meet(遇见)met met catch(抓住)caught caught keep(保持)kept kept feed(喂)fed fed teach(教)taught taught sleep(睡)slept slept lend(借出)lent lent bring(带来)brought brought sweep(扫)swept swept send(传送) sent sent buy(买)bought bought
feel(感觉)felt felt spend(花费)spent spent think(想)thought thought shoot(射击)shot shot build(建设)built built fight(战斗)fought fought leave(离开)left left mean(意思是)meant meant sell(卖)sold sold
lose(丢失)lost lost deal(处理)dealt dealt tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said stand(站)stood stood spit(吐痰)spat spat
pay(付)paid paid understand(明白)understood understood
sit(坐)sat sat lay(下蛋)laid laid find(找到)found found learn(学习)learnt/learned learnt/learned found(建立)founded founded shine(照耀)shone/shined shone/shined
smell(闻)smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
dream(做梦)dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
burn(燃烧)burned/burnt burned/burnt
hang(悬挂)hung hung {hang(吊死)hanged hanged}
ABC型
lie(平躺)lay lain{lie(说谎)lied lied}do(做)did done
go(去)went gone blow(吹)blew blown begin(开始)began begun drive(驾驶)drove driven throw(扔)threw thrown drink(喝)drank drunk
eat(吃)ate eaten grow(生长)grew grown ring(铃响)rang rung
fall(落下)fell fallen know(知道)knew known sing (唱)sang sung give(给)gave given fly(飞)flew flown swim(游泳) swam swum rise(上升)rose risen draw(画)drew drawn break(打破)broke broken see(看见)saw seen show(出示)showed shown speak(说)spoke spoken take(取)took taken choose(选择)chose chosen mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken wake(醒)woke woken am/is(是)was been write(写)wrote written steal(偷)stole stolen are(是)were been ride(骑)rode ridden
wear(穿)wore worn hide(藏)hid hidden。