2019年中考英语语法复习动词

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中考英语语法之动名词的复习及练习题

动名词的复习一、动名词既具有动词的性质，又具有名词的性质，因此叫动名词。

1.动名词的动词性质表现在，它可以组成动名词短语，如：I finished the project in a month by working overtime.我靠加班在一个月内做完了这个项目。

2.动名词的名词性质表现在，它可以在句中用作主语、宾语等，如：Studying abroad can be a good experience.留学是一种很好的经历。

(作主语)I regret telling her the truth.我后悔告诉她事实真相了。

(作宾语)二、动名词的形式和特征1. 动名词的主动形式：doing2. 动名词的被动形式：being done3. 动名词的复合结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/名词/宾格人称代词+动名词在动名词复合结构中，物主代词或名词所有格是动名词的逻辑主语，这种复合结构多用作主语或宾语，也可用作表语或介词宾语。

当动名词短语作宾语，放在动词或介词后时，名词所有格或物主代词分别可用名词普通格或人称代词宾格代替，如：She suggested us forgiving him.她建议我们原谅他。

(作宾语)His not knowing English brought him a lot of inconvenience．他不懂英语，这给他带来许多麻烦。

(作主语)Our only worry is George’s overestimating himself.我们唯一担心的就是乔治高估了他自己。

(作表语)I strongly object to your delivering the speech.我强烈反对你发表讲话。

(作介词宾语)三、动名词的用法1.动名词作主语Retelling stories is very useful．复述故事是很有用的。

Her resigning surprises us．她的辞职让我们很惊讶。

2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专项突破篇 1基础语法(九)动词的时态和语态练习

(九)动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项填空。

动词的时态(B)1.—Hi，Wang Ning！How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A．rains B．is rainingC．rained D．will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A．likes B．likedC．has liked D．had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week？If he ________ back，please let me know.A．he comes；will comeB．will he come；comesC．he will come；comesD．will he come；will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin，please?—Well，I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A．came B．has comeC．will be D．was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A．must B．willC．would D．is going to(B)6.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A．passes B．passedC．has passed D．had passed(C)7.—Your email address again？I ________ quite catch it.—Hu123@.A．don't B．can'tC．didn't D．won't(B)8.—Oh，Mrs.King，your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No，I________ it for two years.A．had B．have hadC．bought D．have bought(A)9.—________ to the United States?—No，never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you ever been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go(D)10.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No，they ________ to Sh anghai.A．had moved B．movedC．will move D．have moved(C)11.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A．see B．sawC．have seen D．had seen(D)12.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that？I________ about something else.A．thought B．am thinkingC．have thought D．was thinking(D)13.—Amy，I cal led you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.—Oh，I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A．take B．tookC．am taking D．was taking(B)14.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloud y.And I thin k it ________.A．was raining B．is going to rainC．is raining D．rained(A)15.—Tom，________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A．have；seen；sawB．have；seen；seeC．do；see；seeD．had；seen；saw(C)16.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A．was B．had beenC．is D．will be(B)17.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A．will listen B．are listeningC．listen D．have listenin g(A)18.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A．smokes B．had smokedC．smoked D．is smoking(C)19.—How do you like your school，Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students her e ________ year by year.A．increased B．was increasingC．is increasing D．are increasing(B)20.—Has your sister finished her report?—Sorry，I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A．is writing B．was writingC．writes D．has written(B)21.—Why are you in such a hurry，Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be(C)22.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________，we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A．will go on；will rain B．go on；rainsC．will go on；rains D．go on；will rain(B)23.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A．have prepared B．are preparingC．prepare D．will prepare(D)24.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A．was on B．beganC．has begun D．has been on(D)25.—Li Kai，hand in your homework，please.—Oh，sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A．was leaving B．have leftC．leaves D．left(A)26.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A．did；have B．are；havingC．will；have D．do；have(A)27.Henry will give us a report as soon as he ________．A．arrives B．arrivedC．is arriving D．will arrive(B)28.Tony ________ football every weekend when he was young.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．has played(C)29.We have no more vegetables in the fridge.I ________ and buy some.A．go B．wentC．will go D．was going(C)30.Julie's father ________ to London last month.He ________ there three times.A．went；had gone B．has gone；has beenC．went；has been D．has been；had gone(D)31.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?—I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A．wait B．waitedC．am waiting D．was waiting(A)32.—We all went to the cinema except you last night.Why didn't you come?—Be cause I ________ that movie twice.A．have watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．would watch动词的语态(C)33.Students ________ not to use mobile phones in our school now.A．ask B．askedC．are asked D．were asked(C)34.—Dad，please open the door.It ________.—OK，dear.I am coming.A．locks B．lockedC．is locked D．was locked(D)35.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day，or it will be hungry.A．must give B．must be giveC．must gave D．must be given(B)36.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A．are covered B．will be coveredC．are covering D．will cover(B)37.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No，I ________.A．am not invited B．wasn't invitedC．haven't invited D．didn't invite(C)38.We ________ to start at once，or we will miss the train.A．tell B．have toldC．are told D．told(C)39.—When ________ the car ________？—Sorry，I don't know.A．does；invent B．did；inventC．was；invented D．was；inventing(C)40.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well，I'm thin king about the working time.A．offer B．will offerC．are offered D．be offered(B)41.The dragon boat race ________ every year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A．holds B．is heldC．will hold D．will be held(C)42.The gifts________ by my friends yesterday.A．are bought B．is broughtC．were bought D．was bought(C)43.—I ________to make a decision for myself.What should I do?—If I ________you，I'd talk with my parents.A．don't allow；amB．won't allow；wasC．am not allowed；wereD．weren't allowed；be(B)44.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A．saw to B．was seen toC．was seen D．saw(C)45.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A．accepts B．receiveC．be accepted D．be received(B)46.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A．make B．must be madeC．must made D．be made(B)47.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A．were told to B．are told toC．were told D．are told(C)48.A talk on American culture________ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.A．gave B．will giveC．was given D．will be given(D)49.—God，your classro om is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A．hasn't cleaned B．didn't cleanC．was clean D．wasn't cleaned(D)50.Many houses ________ in that earthquake.A．is destroyed B．are destroyedC．was destroyed D．were destroyed(D)51.—What languages ________ in that country?—German and English.A．are speaking B．is spokenC．is speaking D．are spoken(D)52.—John，your room is really in a mess.It needs ________．—Sorry，Mom.I'll do it at once.A．clean B．cleanedC．to clean D．to be cleaned(B)53.Each year quite a lot of food ________ around the world.It's really time for us to do something.A．are wasted B．is wastedC．wasted D．will be wasted(C)54.—You bought a new car！An American car?—No，a Chinese car.It ________ in Changchun.A．makes B．madeC．was made D．will be madeⅡ.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词的用法

中考英语语法专题分类复习---动词动词是用来描述主主语的动作行为或状态的一类词。

动词在句中作谓语，用来说明主语是什么、处于什么状态或做什么。

动词有不同的形式，这些形式体现了动作发生的时间、语态等信息。

对于动词的考查大、方式灵活、越型多样。

在学习过粗，学生要掌握动词的时态及语态，牢记近义动词及动词短语的不同含义，.对于不同的情态动词的用法，要多做练习，在实践中加以区分，以便取得很好的学习效果。

内容导视知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词知识详单知识点1动词的分类知识点2动词的用法1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词知识点3动词的甚本形式知识点4短语动词考点突破考点1 考查情态动词的用法1.(矜南中考)Hi, guy ! You______ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.A. needB. canC. willD. may【解析】选B。

由句意可知此处表示“不能在这里停车”，故用can not表示。

2.(安顺中考)-Must I do my homework now？-No，you _________. You may have a rest.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. wouldn't【解析】选B。

must的一般疑问句，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to.3.(赤峰中考)-Do you have any plans for this weekend?-I'm not sum. I_______ go climbing Mount Tai.【解析】选C, 由答语前半句可知，此处表达不确定的意思，即“也许，可能”。

C项may 有此含义。

4.（遵义中考）She went to Hangzhou by train last night. She_______be at home now.A. must notB.may notC.can't【解析】选C。

中考英语语法：动词时态

动词时态●动词时态●一般现在时【形式】I / We / You / They doHe / She / It does【意义】【功能】1.表示经常性的动作或状态e.g. I live in Shanghai.2.表示习惯性的动作或状态e.g. He always drink coffee in the morning.3.表示客观真理e.g. The sun rises in the east.【常见关键词】频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never 表示频率的短语: once a week, twice a year, every day, every week●现在进行时【形式】I am doingWe / You / They are doingHe / She / It is doing【意义】【功能】1.表示现在正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作e.g. I'm learning English with Fiona.I am reading this book these days.【常见关键词】now, at present, at the moment, for the time beinglook, listen, be careful【辨析】一般现在时vs现在进行时一般现在时:强调过去现在将来都如此的一贯性现在进行时:强调动作的暂时性(目前如此)I don't really work here. I ______ until the new secretary arrives.A) just help outB) have just helped outC) am just helping outD) will just help out●现在完成时【形式】I / We / You / They have doneHe / She / It has done【意义】【功能】1.动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，现在仍在进行并还有可能延续下去e.g. We have known each other for 7 years since I moved here.2.动作在过去完成，并对现在产生影响，影响一直持续到现在e.g. Where have you put the book? I can't see it anywhere.【常见关键词】Already(用于肯定句中), yet(用于否定句和疑问句中), just, since(自从), for+一段时间, recently, ever, never, by now, so far, in the past few years, in the last ten weeks注意：1)在完成时句中，与for, since, how long连用时，动词要用延续形式。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习

语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。

中考英语复习语法攻关八动词的种类、形式及辨析

常见情态动词的具体用法如24下：
情态动词
用法
例句
1.表示能力，意为 Mike can run fast.迈克能
can
“能、会”2.表示允跑得快。(能力)Can I use 许、请求，意为“ your pen？我能借用你的
可以”
钢笔吗？(请求)
can't
1.意为“不会，不能”2.表示否定推
测，语气强烈。意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零
21
am/is/ 帮助构成现在进行时：
be have will/
are was/ were have/ has
had
will/ shall
am/is/are＋现在分词帮助构成过去进行时： was/were＋现在分词帮助构成现在完成时： have/has＋过去分词帮助构成过去完成时：had ＋过去分词
mustn't
意为“一定不要，禁止”
You mustn't play in the street.你不准在街上玩耍。
Tom could write when he was four.汤姆四岁时就能写字。( 过去的能力) Could I go out？我可以出去吗？(请求) Could you sweep the floor? 你可以扫一下地吗？(要求)
couldn't
意为“不会，不能 ”
The little boy couldn't dress himself.这个小男孩不会自己穿衣服。
帮助构成一般将来时： will/shall＋动词原形
在该时态的助动词后加 not 变否定句；把助动词提到主语前变疑问句

江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语语法专题练习9 动词和动词短语含答案

《动词和动词短语》1. 掌握动词的功能和意义;2. 掌握动词短语的意义.动词辨析( )1. The newly-opened company the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows( )2. 一We can't enter the room. I can't find my key.一Is it possible that you it at home?A left B. fixed C. managed D. designed( )3. 一Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you me?一I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember( )4. China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A. rideB. ridingC. takeD. taking( )5. I was told that a new road would be built to my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect( )6. The charity show nearly three hours. Nobody left the hall early.A. coveredB. reachedC. spentD. lasted( )7. Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.A. thinks; ofB. reminds; ofC. helps; outD. leaves; out( )8. 一How long can a person a shared bike (共享单车)for free in Nanjing?一For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend( )9. It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to them.A. solveB. takeC. get( )10. When you break the rules, you should to your teacher.A. apologizeB. introduceC. expectD. compare( )11. It is necessary for schools to the need of all the students' development.A. cutB. hideC. refuseD. satisfy( )12. 一Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?一Sorry, I didn't it. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finish( )13. As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. being in( )14. That one mistake almost him his life.A. tookB. paidC. costD. spent( )15. 一Waiter, there's a fly(苍蝇)swimming in my soup.一So what do you me to do, call a life guard(救生员)?A. warnB. expectC. inviteD. encourage( )16. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn't , because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.A. stoppedB. doubtedC. refusedD. allowed( )17. While traveling in a strange place, you'd better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A. watchB. changeC. controlD. teach( )18. 一If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.一I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. compareB. complainC. connectD. consider( )19. 一Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Sunday.一Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again.A. wonB. beatC. lostD. missed( )20. 一What does your father do after dinner?一He usually newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees( )21. 一Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.一He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in( )22. The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ranB. movedC. shookD. remained( )23. 一Time will whether I made the right choice or not.一I believe you can succeed.A. seeB. sayC. knowD. tell( )24. 一Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.一Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break( )25. I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted( )26. For our safety, we must the traffic rules on the way to school.A. followB. changeC. makeD. break( )27. You are beautiful today. Your shoes color your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets( )28. 一Do you like the songs by Taylor?一Yes. Country music nice and full of feelings.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. looks( )29. 一I don't know where to go this summer vacation.一Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest ( )30. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.A. keepB. learnC. discussD. choose ( )31. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother me have a try again.A. let; toB. advised; toC. made; toD. makes; to( )32. 一What did he say in his letter? Is everything OK with his father?一No idea. He didn't his parents in the letter.A. admireB. noticeC. mentionD. miss( )33. 一How about some more ice-cream?一No, thanks. It's very good, but I have to my weight, you know.A. preventB. watchC. refuseD. keep( )34. Shopping bags shouldn't be thrown away. We should them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair ( )35. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.A. previewB. provideC. prevent( )36. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!A. spent; costB. paid for; spentC. paid for; costD. cost; spent( )37. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust( )38. 一I sick. I may have a fever.一You'd better go to see a doctor.A. feelB. lookC. sound( )39. 一What time is it?一Just a minute. I will it for you.A. examineB. checkC. watchD. set( )40. You'd better your coat. It's very cold outside.A. wearB. put onC. dress动词短语( )1. The desk is in a mess. Would you please your books?A. take upB. take awayC. take onD. take off( )2. 一Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival一Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out( )3. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up( )4. Before you choose a book, you'd better the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look outB. look afterC. look throughD. look for( )5. Andrew once tried to a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.A. put inB. put onC. put outD. put up( )6. To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A. take partB. take noticeC. take placeD. take care( )7. 一What do you think of the sofa?一Not bad, but it may too much space of our living room.A. take upB. put upC. open upD. make up( )8. A child should be encouraged to tell the truthinstead of stories whenever he or she has done something wrong.A. taking upB. putting upC. making upD. setting up( )9. If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon( )10. 一Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?一I am going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A. take downB. take upC. pick upD. clean up( )11. The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't it.A. get upB. get onC. get off( )12. 一Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.一That's good. The old should be .A. looked forB. listened toC. depended onD. cared for( )13. John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after( )14. My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.A. stand forB. win the heart ofC. stay in touch withD. get into the habit of( )15. Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up( )16. The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A. take care ofB. take offC. take afterD. take down( )17. How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up( )18. The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A. came up withB. cheered upC. put up( )19. Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A. set outB. check outC. work outD. give out( ) 20. 一Who's your favorite teacher?一Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A. believe inB. take part inC. come up withD. fall in love with( )21. 一 these past three years, which teacher will you miss most?一Mr. Jiang. He's helped me a lot.A. Looking back atB. Looking forC. Looking throughD. Looking after( )22. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up( )23. 一Why do you Liu Hulan?一Because she is a great heroine.A. look likeB. look downC. look overD. look up to( )24. Although Yang Liping is a well-known dancer, she still a simple country life.A. hopes toB. holds on toC. used toD. leads to( )25. 一Every time the exam is over, I will the result.一Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life.A. be proud ofB. be good atC. be worried about( )26. 一I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .一I agree. Let's do what we can from now on.A. pull togetherB. have a pointC. pay attentionD. keep our cool( )27. No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A. are strict withB. are worried aboutC. are proud of( )28. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away( )29. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at( )30. 一Tim, we're going to Beijing for vacation. Please some information online.一OK.A. look atB. look outC. look afterD. look up( )31. 一Don't the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.一You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away( )32. 一I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?一I will social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action( )33. He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A. caught up withB. thought ofC. think ofD. found( )34. Please the lights when you go out.A. turn downB. turn upC. turn onD. turn off( )35. It doesn't need to be true! You can a story.A. set upB. stay upC. put upD. make up( )36. Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet andthey'llquickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up( )37. 一If you do that, you will with an egg on your face.一But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up( )38. My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out( )39. 一What do you think is important to the players on a team?一It's to play together and the best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out( )40. 一Could you please teach me how to "red envelops(红包)" on WeChat?一Sure. Let me show you.A. give awayB. give upC. give backD. give out( )41. 一When she heard the sad news, she hardly wished to live.一I quite understand her situation. Anyway, everything will be OK as time .A. goes byB. runs outC. runs away( )42. On my way home, my friend Bill came by in his car and picked me up.A. ran after meB. looked for meC. gave me a rideD. cheered me up( )43. We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.A. write downB. cut downC. turn down( )44. My physics teacher made a difference to my life.A. spent time inB. helped me withC. played a role inD. brought bad luck to( )45. 一Jane her mother.一Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.A. looks afterB. runs afterC. takes afterD. makes after( )46. Our teachers us and they their work very much.A. be strict with; are strict inB. are strict in; be strict withC. are strict with; are strict in( )47. 一Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?一 No, it'll be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put outB. put onC. put awayD. put off( )48. As we on our new journey, we shouldn't forget where we came from.A. take outB. set outC. cut outD. blow out( )49. We'd better when he is thinking, as he prefers to solve problemson his own.A. let him downB. cheer him upC. leave him aloneD. ring him up( )50. You'd better try to guess the meaning when you meet a new word. Don't always yourdictionary.A. keep onB. depend onC. decide on参考答案动词辨析1-10 BAABDDBAAA 11-20 DBACBDAAAA 21-30 DDDADABABC31-40 BCBCBCDABB动词短语1-10 BDBCAAACAB 11-20 BDADABBACD 21-30 ADDBCACADD31-40 CABDDCBAAD 41-50 ACBCCCDBCB。

中考英语总复习语法专题之动词(verb)知识点清单

语法专题——动词(verb)概述：动词（verb)是表示动作或者是状态的词。

即用来表示主语做什么，或表示1）动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）（Notional Verb）、连系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）和情态动词（Modal Verb）。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。

♣We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（having是实义动词）♣He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（has是助动词）♣Do you have many homework to do? 你有很多家庭作业要做吗？第一个do是助动词，第二个do是实义动词，“做”2）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。

♣She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。

（sing在此用作不及物动词）♣She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。

（sing用作及物动词）3）根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类，分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）♣She sings very well. （sing受主语she的限制，故用第三人称单数形式sings。

）♣She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。

（to learn不受主语she的限制，没有词形变化，是非限定动词。

）说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词，分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle），也叫非谓语动词）4) 根据动词的组成形式，可分为三类，分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）♣The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。

中考英语语法专项复习动词(考点真题)

英语语法专项复习——动词语法讲解：1.动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

2.系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。

3.及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。

4.助动词（do/does, did）。

5.情态动词（can/could, will, may, should, must, shall）。

6.时态。

7.语态。

8.非谓语动词（动词不定式to do，做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）。

9.动词短语。

一．动词的基本形式：动词原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

二．系动词（be动词, look, sound, smell, feel; get, become, turn, grow; keep, stay）。

（1）形容词修饰系动词。

（2）系动词无被动语态。

注意：1).He looked _____(sad) because he lost a leg in the war.He looked _____(sad) at his broken leg.分析：第___个look是系动词，翻译为“看起来”,用形容词修饰。

2). ( ) The flowers _____ well and ____ nice.A grow, smellB grow, are smeltC are grown, smellD are grown, are smelt分析：花朵生长，主动态；nice是形容词，推知修饰系动词，而系动词无被动。

三．及物动词（后必须有名词）和不及物动词（后不能直接加名词）。

四．助动词（do/does, did）。

五．情态动词（can/coud, will, may, should, must, shall）1.can 表示能力，“能，会”；表示请求，相当于may，；在否定句和疑问句中表示推测，“可能”。

中考英语语法复习动词分类

九年级动词Verb在英语中，动词变化形式最多，考题最灵活，所占分值也最大，约占整个卷面的15%左右。

近年来中考的考查重点主要集中在系动词，助动词，动词短语及易混词辨析上。

关于动词的题型也很多变，如完形填空和语法填空、短文填空等。

表示动作或状态的词是动词。

一、动词的基本形式（了解即可） 1、动词原形定义：动词最基本的形式，没有任何变化。

运用：①放在情态动词之后；②放在助动词do, does, did, will, shall 等之后；③放在使役动词 let, make, have 之后作宾语补足语； ④放在to 后面构成动词不定式； ⑤放在祈使句句首； ⑥一般现在时非三单时； 2、动词三单变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加s;②以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，后加es;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加es; ④不规则变化：havehas, beis/are/am, gogoes...运用：在一般现在时中，当句子主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

3、动词过去式变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ed;②以不发音的e 结尾的，加d;③以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，改y 为i ,加ed;④以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ed;动词原形过去分词⑤不规则变化：havehad, bewas/were, gowent...运用：在一般过去时中，动词原形要改为过去式4、现在分词变化规则：①一般情况下只在动词后面加ing②以不发音的e结尾的，先去掉e,再加ing;③以“一个元音字母和一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写末尾一个字母，再加ing;④以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y,再加ing. 如lie, tie, die运用：现在分词与be动词构成进行时态，现在进行时或过去进行时。

5、过去分词变化规则：过去分词规则变化与过去式相同，动词不规则变化需查不规则变化动词表。

【中考英语、英语语法】【人教版】中考英语动词及动词短语考点剖析

中考英语：动词及动词短语考点一常见易混动词辨析1．spend/pay/cost/take表示“花费”spend主语是人，指花费时间和金钱。

spend... on...; spend... (in) doing sth.pay主语是人，指花费金钱。

pay... for...＝spend... oncost主语是物或某种活动，指花费金钱或其他代价。

sth. cost(s) (sb.)．..多用it作形式主语，指花费时间。

It takes sb. ... to do sth.＝Sb. spend(s)．.. (in) doin takesth.Mom never spends any money on herself.妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。

May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I’ll pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗？我下周还你。

It won’t cost you a penny for the first six months.开始的六个月你不用花一分钱。

It took them three years to build this road.他们用三年时间修完了这条路。

2．look/watch/see/read 表示“看”look看(动作)；可单独成句；look at...watch看(电视、比赛)；注视see看见(结果)；看望；理解(I see.)read看(书、报)；读；读懂别人的内心★look可以表示“看上去”，是感官系动词，后接形容词。

★看病(看医生)用see a doctor表示。

3．speak/say/talk/tell表示“说”speak发言；说(某种语言)say说(内容)；写有talk谈论；talk about sth.; talk to/with sb.tell告诉；讲述；tell sb. (not) to do sth.4.感官动词look/taste/sound/feel/smelllook看起来(视觉)taste尝起来(味觉)sound听起来(听觉)feel摸起来(触觉)smell闻起来(嗅觉)5.borrow/lend/keep表示“借”borrow借用；borrow sth. from sb.lend借给；lend sth. to sb.keep借用若干时间；keep... for 2 days6．hope/wish/expecthope希望；hope to to sth.; hope＋that 从句wish但愿、希望；wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth.; wish＋that 从句expect期待、期望； expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth.7.forget/leaveforget表示“忘记”时，forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用leave在表示“遗忘”时，通常要与表示地点的状语连用8.hear/listen/soundhear听见；hear＋名词(强调听的结果)listen听；listen to＋名词(强调听的过程)sound听起来； sound＋形容词(强调听的效果)9.wear/put on/dress/be inwear“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，wear后可接穿戴的东西，包括眼镜、首饰等put on“穿上；戴上”，指“穿”的动作，反义词为“take off”“穿衣”，是及物动词，后接人作宾语，意为“给某人穿衣服”；dress onself“打扮；给自己穿dress衣服”be in表示状态，后接衣服，也可接表颜色的词10.reach/get/arrivereach“到达”，是及物动词(比get更正式)，其后可直接接地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)get“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 toarrive“到达”，不及物动词，之后通常接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方)1．(2018·山东菏泽单县常青学校模拟三)—I meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.A．avoid B．expect C．enjoy2．(2018·广东普宁模拟改编)I don’t know the restaurant, but it’s to be quite a good one.A．said B．told C．spoken3．(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)—How much money did he you yesterday?—500 yuan. I told him I would return it to him in three weeks.A．give B．borrow C．lend4.(2018·甘肃定西中考改编)—I can’t find my English textbook.—Is it possible that you it at home?A．lost B．forgot C．left5．(2018·四川泸州中考改编)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A．costs B．spends C．takes考点二动词短语辨析常考的动词短语辨析有三种：第一种是同一动词的不同搭配；第二种是同一副词或介词与不同动词的搭配；第三种是完全不同的动词短语。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题10常考动词及动词短语练习

语法专题（十）常考动词及动词短语【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式1.Don’t others. You can do it well by yourself.（依靠）2.Tony’s book in 2017.（出版）3.Have you the pop singer Deng Ziqi?（听说）4.Uncle Wang by selling vegetables two years ago.（谋生）5.We should try to .（使他高兴起来）6.Jim’s going to be a reporter when he .（长大）7.I’ve my money.（用完）8.My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I’ll try my best not to .（使她失望）9.We are the summer holiday.（盼望）10.Would you mind my pet dog for me while I am away?（照看）Ⅱ.单项填空11.I an article about first aid. It’s useful when I have an accident.A.sawB.readC.lookedD.watched12.It’s cold outside. your sweater before you go out.A.Put onB.Turn onC.Put upD.Give up13.If you your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A.cut downB.look downC.turn downD.write down14.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after15.The plane will from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.A.take onB.take offC.take outD.take away【语法综合演练】Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·云南] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.looked upB.look likeC.look afterD.look forward to2.[2018·曲靖] When the best singer in our class , everyone shouted with excitement.A.look upB.put upC.showed upD.made up3.[2018·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.saved; fromD.stopped; from4.[2018·昆明] The government will take action to the problem of heavy extracurricular burden（课外负担）on primary and middle school students.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve5.[2017·曲靖] The idea of the Belt and Road China, but it belongs to the world.es fromes outes upes back6. [2016·云南] As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our China Dream will .e truee oute upe down7.[2017·昆明] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out8.[2017·云南] Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down9.[2018·安徽] —I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don’t worry.I will you then.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise10.[2018·天津] I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Let’s go by underground instead.A.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallⅡ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式11.[2018·云南] When you’re learning a new language, you can’t be afraid to ; otherwise, you won’t get very far.（出错）12.[2017·云南] Life isn’t about the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.（等候）13.[2017·昆明] In some countries, you’re supposed to with others for the first time.（握手）14.[2017·大理模拟] She often late with her mother to watch movies.（熬夜）15.[2018·曲靖模拟] One important way to achieve your dream is to it.（坚持）Ⅰ.单项填空1.My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to a charity.A.give them awayB.give them upC.take them awayD.pick them up2.You should try to the problems by yourself.You’re not a child any longer.A.get onB.get intoC.get overD.get off3.—It’s hot today, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. Why not your jacket?A.take careB.take placeC.take afterD.take off4.—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.pareplainC.connectD.consider5.—Don’t , my children. Keep working hard and you will win the match.—Thank you, Mr. Zhang. We’ll try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up6.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up7.Don’t the bus until it stops.A.turn offB.put onC.get offD.set up8.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with10.—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A.work outB.look outC.hand outD.break outⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空11.The glass was .You have to buy a new one.（break）12.If your vocabulary is not large enough, you can’t understand the of the passage well.（mean）13.The music really great.Tell me what its name is.（sound）14.When autumn comes, the ground is covered with leaves from the trees.（fall）15.Michael and his brother are in the same team and do some together.（train）16.It’s that the old man used to be a soldier.（say）17.I enjoy parties, because they are always and lively.（excite）18. down from the mountain top, you can clearly see the whole city.（look）19.Be careful not to get yourself when you use the knife.（cut）20.Parents were all concerned about the of their children at the meeting.（protect）Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式21.Now more and more young people the elderly on the bus in our city. （让座）22.Scott and his wife usually morning newspapers before breakfast. （浏览）23.Study hard, or you will other students.（落后）24.—How do you usually go to work?—I usually go to work by bus. But sometimes I .（开车去上班）25.Now Chinese teenagers have plenty of chances all kinds of outdoor activities. （参加）参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ．1．depend on 2．came out 3．heard of 4．made a living5．cheer him up 6．grows up 7．run out of8．let her down 9．looking forward to10．taking care of/looking afterⅡ．11—15 BADAB【语法综合演练】中考体验Ⅰ．1—5 ACDDA 6—10 ABDCBⅡ．11．make mistakes/make a mistake 12．waiting for13．shake hands 14．stays up 15．stick to能力训练Ⅰ．1—5 ACDAD 6—10 BCABAⅡ．11．broken 12．meaning 13．sounds 14．fallen15．training 16．said 17．exciting 18．Looking 19．cut20．protectionⅢ．21．give/offer their seats to 22．look through23．be left behind/fall behind 24．drive to work25．to take part in。

中考英语语法专项复习16时态中的短暂性动词和延续性动词

They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years.
They _____ _____ _____ China _____ ten years ago.
②、转换成 be﹢名词;
join the Party/club ------ be a Party/club member, join the army ------ be a soldier, go to school ------ be a student.
fall asleep ------ be asleep.
turn on/off------be on/off
6. The film began ten minutes ago. The film for .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้The film
since
.
7.My father left America last week.
9. His grandfather died five years ago.
five days ago. five days.
2. My father bought a new car two years ago. My father _____ _____ a new car _____ two years. My father _____ _____ a new car _____ two years ago.
时态中的短暂性和
延续性动词
动
词
短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．
常见的短暂性动词有： come, go, arrive, reach, see,

中考英语动词时态语法真题练习及解析

中考真题：英语动词时态语法第一部分:中考真题第二部分:真题解析1．（2019·邵阳）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought 2．（2019·上海）Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.A．argue B．are arguing C．argued D．were arguing 3．（2019·上海）By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.A．raised B．would raise C．had raised D．has raised 4．（2019·安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 5．（2019·达州）—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A．forgot; played B．forgot; was playingC．left; played D．left; was playing6．（2019·达州）—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.A．rain; rain B．rains; rainsC．will rain; rains D．will rain; will rain7．（2019·辽阳）—Did you notice a man passing by?—No, I ________on the phone.A．talk B．am talkingC．was talking D．talked8．（2019·锦州）—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou？—In August, 2017. I _____ for about two years.A．have left B．left C．have been away D．was away 9．（2019·葫芦岛）Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up.A．expects B．will expect C．is expecting D．was expecting 10．（2019·本溪）—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren't in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A．walked B．was walking C．am walking D．have walked 11．（2019·海南）David fell fast asleep while he ______a newspaper.A．reads B．has read C．was reading 12．（2019·长沙）I ________ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived 13．（2019·长沙）—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing 14．（2019·益阳）Susan and her sister ________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.A．take B．took C．will take15．（2019·郴州）—Where is Mr. Green?—He ________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 16．（2019·宜昌）—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A．is making B．has made C．makes D．made 17．（2019·咸宁）—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rainC．will be fine; rains D．will be fine; will rain18．（2019·黄石）In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.A．is introducing B．introduced C．introduces D．was introduced 19．（2019·兰州）Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 20．（2019·兰州）In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be 21．（2019·福建）—Look! My mother ________ a new dress for me.—Wow, it looks very nice on you.A．is making B．has made C．will make 22．（2019·河南）—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?A．wasn't listening B．don't listenC．am not listening D．won't listen23．（2019·温州）—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A．drive B．drove C．have driven D．are driving 24．（2019·眉山）— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A．been；will get B．been；getsC．gone；will get D．gone；gets25．（2019·眉山）— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 26．（2019·南京）—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?—A couple of days. I it last week.A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought 27．（2019·淮安）—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A．is cooking B．was cooking C．cook D．cooking 28．（2019·淮安）—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 29．（2019·襄阳）— Why won't we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A．have gone to B．have been to C．had gone to D．had been to 30．（2019·武汉）She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A．keeps B．will keep C．has kept D．kept 31．（2019·武汉）I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A．have enjoyed B．enjoyed C．enjoy D．had enjoyed32．（2019·武汉）He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A．has met B．had met C．met D．would meet 33．（2019·南通）—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill 34．（2018·武威）She _____ an English magazine when I came in.A．reads B．has read C．will read D．was reading 35．（2018·宜宾）— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?— He in the garden at the moment.A．works B．will work C．is working 36．（2018·重庆）They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving 37．（2018·重庆）Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.A．gives B．is giving C．will give D．gave 38．（2018·安徽）Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set 39．（2018·温州）John _______ so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room.A．works B．has worked C．was working D．will work 40．（2018·福建）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A．makes B．made C．has made 41．（2018·泰州）—Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.—Yeah. Things ______different when we were young.A．have been B．are C．will be D．were 42．（2018·眉山）—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years.A．joined, was B．was joined, amC．have joined, have been D．joined, have been43．（2018·凉山）—Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 o'clock last night?—No. I my favorite music in my bedroom.A．listen B．listened toC．was listening to D．am listening to44．（2018·凉山）—Paris is a wonderful place.—So it is. I there twice.A．have been B．have gone C．went D．will go 45．（2018·凉山）— Do you know yesterday?—Yes. She was ill in hospital.A．why didn't Jenny go to school B．why doesn't Jenny go to schoolC．why Jenny didn't go to school D．why Jenny doesn't go to school 46．（2018·成都）Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A．took B．was taking C．had taken 47．（2018·东营）There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A．is B．are C．were D．will be 48．（2018·徐州）Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday. She for an exam.A．will study B．was studying C．has studied D．is studying 49．（2018·无锡）—It's said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A．causes B．has caused C．caused D．had caused 50．（2018·咸宁）— High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called "four new great inventions" of modern China.— They our daily lives more convenient.A．have made B．had made C．have been made D．made答案解析部分1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．A 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A1．（2019·邵阳）—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.—Oh. Really? I ____it in a cheap store with my mom.A．buy B．will buy C．bought全面解析：——Jack，今天你穿你的新衬衫更帅了。

中考英语动词时态专题复习课件

时态／年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled

04：动词短语-【中考英语一轮复习语法一遍过】 (人教版)

动词短语一、短语类型1、动词+介词2、动词+副词3、动词+名词4、动词+副词+介词5、动词+名词+介词二、动词短语1、look短语2、turn短语3、put短语4、give短语5、take短语6、get短语7、make短语8、go短语9、come短语10、fall短语11、keep短语短语考点1：look短语look after 照顾；照看look around (四处）转转；参观；环顾四周look at 看...look back 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look for 寻找；寻求look forward to 盼望；期待.…..…look like 看起来像look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩look down upon/on 瞧不起；看低look out 小心；注意look over 检查考点2：turn短语turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）打开turn off 关掉turn down 拒绝；调低（声音）turn up 调高（声音）turn around 转身；调转方向turn back (使)返回turn right/left 向右/左转turn.….over 使.…....翻转turn out 原来是；结果是turn to 转向；求助于turn into 变成考点3：put短语put away 放好，把.…收起来put down 写下，记下put in 安装；把……写进（信函、故事等）put off 推迟，延迟put on 上演；增加（体重）；发胖put out 熄灭put up 搭建；张贴put up with 容忍；忍受考点4：give 短语give away 捐赠give back 还给，归还give in 屈服，让步give off 发出(光、热等)give out 散布，分发give up 放弃考点5：get 短语get on 上车get off 下车get in 进入；到达；收获get out of 离开；从……出来get into 陷入；参与get away (from) 摆脱；逃离get to 到达get back 回来get up 起床；站起get over 克服get ready for 为……做准备get used to 习惯于get on/along with 与……和睦相处/关系良好get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get in the way (of) 挡……的路；妨碍考点6：take短语take down 拆除；记下take up 占用，占据；开始从事take in 吸收；吸入take out 切除；摘除；带走take off 起飞；脱掉take away from 从……拿走take care of 照顾take part in 参加take pride in 以……为傲take the place of 代替take after 与……长得像考点7：make短语make up 弥补; 构成; 编造; 组成make sense 讲得通; 有道理; 言之有理make friends 交朋友make mistakes 犯错误;make clear 澄清; 弄清楚;make a decision 做出决定make progress 取得进步make a promise 做出承诺make...into 把…做成考点8：go短语go along 沿着……走go away 消失go ahead 前进go back 回去go by (时间)流逝；过去go on 继续go out 出去go over 仔细检查；复习go off 响起；消失go through 穿过；经历go up 上升；升起考点9：come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come back 回来；想起来come down 下来come from 来自come in into 进入；进来come out 出现；出版come on 快点儿；加油come over 过来；顺便来访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to (为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近考点11：keepkeep on 继续keep off 使不接近，远离keep away from 远离keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall off 脱落fall behind 落后于......fall over 被......绊倒1．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up 2．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.—OK.A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up3．The world’s population is getting larger and larger, so scientist s will have to ________ with new ways to solve the food problem.A．catch up B．come up C．keep up D．make up4．The engineer________ early every morning to catch the first bus.A．gets up B．stands up C．looks up D．gives up5．— ________ this past three years, which teachers will you miss most?—Mr Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.A．Looking back at B．Looking forC．Looking through D．Looking after6．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 7．—Jenny,it’s cold outside. ________ your coat when you go out.—OK, dad.A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away8．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 9．My grandmother is going to ________ a hobby like shopping on the Internet. A．take up B．look up C．get up 10．—When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?—They were late. They didn’t ________ until three o’clock.A．fix up B．grow up C．take up D．show up 11．Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A．put away them B．put them away C．put them out D．put up them 12．—Song Jong-ki is a movie star in Asia now.—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to ________ skating because of an accident.A．give up B．go on C．take up 13．Don’t ride too fast, David. ________ the risk of an accident.A．Take away B．Write about C．Think about D．Try out 14．— Jack, could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the internet? — I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.A．get out B．look out C．take out D．find out 15．—My daughter will __________ for America to study next month.—You’ll miss her very much.A．set down B．set off C．set up16．—I failed my driving test again.—Don’t ________. Keep trying and you will pass it.A．put up B．give up C．tidy up D．look up17．Please remember to ________ the TV before leaving the room.A．turn off B．show off C．let off D．get off18．He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.A．catch up with B．thought of C．think of D．find19．The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A．dealing with B．agreeing with C．looking up D．giving up 20．My parents ________ to see In the Name of People（《人民的名义》) last weekend. A．picked up B．stayed up C．set up D．took up 21．It’s too hot in the room. You’re supposed to ________ your coat.A．go off B．take off C．turn off D．put off 22．Never ________, and your dream will come true.A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back 23．—I'm looking forward to the picnic tomorrow.—I'm sorry to tell you that we have ________ the picnic till next weekend.A．gone on B．put off C．given up D．prepared for24．My sister is happy to receive a letter from her parents. The underlined part “receive a letter from” means ________.A．hear from B．hear of C．look for D．look after 25．—Mum, I have nothing to do on weekends but do homework.—My dear, you can ________ some hobbies, such as drawing, dancing or collecting something. A．set up B．make up C．put up D．take up26．It is said toys can ________ happy childhood memories to adults.A．turn back B．come back C．put back D．bring back 27．All the students in Grade Three are going to ________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A．turn up B．give up C．clean up28．—Honey, could you help me ________ the picture of colorful balloons from the paper? —Ok, Mum. I’m coming!A．cut out B．carry out C．turn out D．work out29．You should learn to relax and not to put so much pressure on yourself. The underlined phrase means “________”A．feel good about B．be too hard on C．be sure about30．To make fruit salad, you need to _______ up the bananas first.答案1．C【解析】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。

【2019年备考】中考英语语法专题复习—句子成分专题

句子成分专题学习目标:1.掌握不同的句子成分。

2.掌握五种基本句型结构。

3.掌握动词填空题的解题技巧。

一、句子成分概述【知识梳理】构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。

除此之外还有插入语和感叹语。

批注：同位语在初中不做考查，也不需要学生掌握，有能力的学生做了解即可。

在讲解其他句子成分时可以适当让学生举例句。

【例题精讲】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1.The students got on the school bus. 主语2. He handed me the newspaper. 宾语3. I shall answer your question after class. 谓语4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 定语5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 状语6. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.宾语补足语批注：这个例题主要是用来检验一下学生对句子成分的基本了解如何，让学生自己完成，判断画线的词所做的句子成分，由于同位语不需要掌握可以不设置题目。

【课堂练习】指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分1. The apples tasted sweet.（）2. His wish is to become a scientist.（）（）3. Tom came to ask me for advice.（）4. He found it important to learn English.（）（）5. Do you have anything else to say?（）答案：1.表语 2.主语表语 3.状语 4.形式宾语真正的宾语 5.定语二、主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等定义【知识梳理】(1)主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

2019年中考英语非谓语动词语法专题训练(带解析)

2019年中考英语非谓语动词语法专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习)语法综合演练Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Evans had a sore throat. His friend advised him (drink) some hot water.2.—Listen! Who is singing in the next room?—It must be Sally. I often hear her (sing) there.3.People are supposed (shake) hands when they meet for the first time in America.4.—Can you come to my birthday party tonight?—Yes, I’d lov e to. But I have to finish (do)my English homework first.5.She often makes her little brother (cry), but she was made (cry) by him this morning.6.—I often hear the little girl (practice) playing the piano in the next room.—Listen! Can’t you hear her (play) the piano?7.—Would you like to go (swim) in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us (not swim) in the river alone.8.Students are encouraged (play) football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.9.It is necessary for us stud ents (improve) the listening ability.10.There was something wrong with his car. He had his car(repair).11.There are some boys (play)basketball happily over there. I want to join them.12.Two disabled men from Ordos have spent ten years (plant) trees in the desert.13.His grandparents pay more attention to (exercise) in the morning.14.I can’t help (laugh) when I watch the funny cartoon TomandJerry.15.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided (open) his own restaurant.16.Sue practises(play)the violin hard and often gives wonderful pe rformances.17.The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid (drive) in the center of the city.18.—Could I go swimming with my friend, Dad?—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids (go) s wimming without adults.19.We’ve worked so long. Shall we stop (have) a rest?20.Tom is old enough (wash) his own clothes.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。