新 初三英语语法 1 9A unit 1

牛津英语译林 初三英语语法预习课习题 1 9AUnit 1连词（conjunctions ）连词分为并列连词 （表一） 和从属连词 （表二） 表一表二从属连词功能 用来引导从句，如宾语从句，状语从句 从属连词 词义 备注例句that/用来连接宾语从句的陈Maggie told me that she would go to Australia next wee并列连词功能 用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。

并列连词词义备注例句and和 用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and +将来时Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam.or或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时 Hurry up, or you ’ll be late. but但是 不能与though/although 连用so所以不能与because 连用Both…and 不仅…而且 谓语动词用复数 Both Tom and I are interested in playing the guitar. not only …but also 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Not only Wendy but also I am good at singing. as well as谓语动词用就近原则，即前者 Tim as well as I walks to school every day.neither …nor 既不…也不 谓语动词用就近原则，即后者 Neither the students nor the teacher was hurt in the accident. either …or要么…要么谓语动词用就近原则，即后者Either you or Xiao Li will attend the meeting tomorrow 。

while然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子I like to play video games while my brother doesn’t.述句k.if/whether 是否连接宾语从句的一般疑问句No one knows whether these stories are true or not.who/what/where/ w hich/how/when/why 连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句No one knows who he is.though=although 虽然不能与but 连用 because 因为不能与so 连用Though he is tired, he keeps on working.if 如果连接条件状语从句If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.unless 除非*if …not=unlessUnless it rains, we’ll go for a picnic.when /while/as 当….的时候连接时间状语从句*while 常常用于进行时态His father was reading a newspaper while his mother w as cooking.before 在…之前连接时间状语从句after在….之后until 直到Please wait for me until I come back.not …until 直到….才Please don´t leave until I come back.so …that 如此…以致于连接结果状语从句 so +adj /adv+ thatThe monkey was so funny that everybody laughed.such…that Such+名词词组+that She is such a lovely girl that everybody likes her. so that 为的是；目的是连接目的状语从句I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.since 自从连接现在完成时的时间状语I have lived in Shanghai since 1998.由于连接原因状语从句Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.连词练习（一）Choose the best answer:( )1. They were late for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus.A. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. so that( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 8. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. so( ) 9. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing.A. enough; toB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 10. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 11. I can’t tell you the secret ________you promise that you will keep it between us.A. ifB. butC. unlessD. whether( )12. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before.A. Both…andB. Not only…but alsoC. Neither…norD./….as well as( ) 13. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or( ) 14. I may stay _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and( ) 15. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 16. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 17. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 18. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 19. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose.A. whereB. whichC. howD. why( ) 20. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose( ) 21. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as( ) 22. Take this dictionary with you _________you may use it in class.A. so thatB. in order toC. althoughD. when( ) 23. We bought Mary a pair of sunglasses as her birthday present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 24. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs. A. and B. or C. so D. but( ) 25. Though we teachers have _______ money _______ time, we should still be responsiblefor the students.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but( ) 26. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 27. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if( ) 28. Bob goes to a health club _____________he can keep himself strong.A. so thatB. althoughC. becauseD. since( ) 29. Would you like to go hiking with me, Susan?I’d like to, _______ you don’t want to go alone.A. untilB. beforeC. ifD. after( ) 30. Which of the two English dictionaries will you buy?I will buy _____ of them , so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all( ) 31. _____ Tom _____ Mary is busy. You’d better play with others.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Not only, but also( )32. We love spring _______there are beautiful flowers everywhere.A. althoughB. becauseC. butD. or( )33. Mary ordered an MP3 player from internet _________she could save a lot of time.A. so thatB. thoughC. in order toD. as soon as( )34. Bob spends a lot of money on books________ he is not rich.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. but( )35. Do you know_____ ?Gate 9.A. when we have to go throughB. where do we have to go throughC. what gate will we have to go throughD. which gate we have to go through 二．Change the sentences as required.1. The boy isn’t rich enough to go to school.(保持句意)The boy is so________ ________ he can’t go to school.2. I had tried my best, but I failed. (保持句意)________ I had tried my best, I failed.3. Work hard, and you will be successful. (保持句意)________ ________ work hard, you will be successful.4. He was too young to look after himself. (保持句意)He was _________ young that he _________ look after himself.5. My father is a dentist. My mother is a dentist, too. (保持句意)_________ my mother ___________ my father _________ teachers.6. I went to bed after 2 a.m. (保持句意)I _______ go to bed _______2 a.m.7. When will the train leave? Can you tell me? (合并)Can you tell me when the _________ _________ leave?8. Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. (保持句意)________ you ________ hurry, you will be late for the meeting.9. The bus runs more slowly than the train. (保持句意)The bus ________ run ________ fast as the train.10 I went to bed after I finished all my homework yesterday. (保持句意)I _________ go to bed _________ I finished all my homework yesterday.11. The meeting room was so small that it couldn’t hold two hundred students. (保持句意) The meeting room was _____ _________ ________ _____hold two hundred students.12. Miss Yu is not only our teacher but also our friend. (保持句意) Miss Yu is our friend _______ ________ ________ our teacher.13. Most of us don’t think maths is as difficult as English. (保持句意) Most of us think maths is ________ __________ English.14 Both you and he like reading detective stories. (否定)______you nor he _______ reading detective stories.15.Coulf you tell me how I can get to the railway station?Could you tell me _______ ________get to the railway station?阅读理解 AClick(点击) and shopDo you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something? If you do forget something, we believe you never want to go back for it. But with Webshop, our new Internet shopping service, you won’t have to. Also avoid(避免) standing so long to pay for what you get. Start shopping online now!Eat what you likeDo you usually want to avoid eating any spicy (辛辣的) food? Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy(泡沫) drinks?Well, now it’s time for you to hold a chance to change the things.You’d better take our Gasgo andbegin to feel the difference!24 hours to successDo you regret (后悔) not working harder at school? Do you want to improve your languages? With Polygot’s system (系统)，you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest. Why not make an early start in a classtoday?You’re never too old to surfDo you want to surf the Internet but think you’re too old to start learning new skills? If so, why not take some classes at CompuWiz ? We promise to make you master(掌握) a computer whatever your age. Don’t forget to call us bef ore July 1st at 2839-0818, and receive a 50%lower price on lessons.( ) 71. With Webshop, you ____________.A. often forget to buy what you needB. have to stand to pay for the thingsC. can buy everything you need easilyD. can call for everything you want( ) 72. If you don’t like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy, you may try ___________ to see how different it is.A. PolygotB. GasgoC. CompuWizD. Mosso( ) 73. Try to __________ and you will learn any language in a very short time.A. click on the WebshopB. call at 2839-0818C. send e-mails to friendsD. follow Polygot’s system( ) 74. You can save 50% of your money if you ___________ before July 1st.A. learn surfing the Internet at CompuWizB. hold a chance to try GasgoC. start early with Polygot’s systemD. buy something from the Webshop( ) 75. According to the passage, we can infer（推断）it’s ___________.A. a piece of newsB. an adC. a storyD. a surveyBHave you ever heard of the saying, "If you want a friend, be one." What does it mean? There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends.Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, "Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together."The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?How do you get to know your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year.They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with whom people have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may think," I like to do the same things you do. It would be fun to be friends with you. " Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.根据短文内容, 判断正（T）误（F）（5分）( )76. The main idea of this passage is a good way to make friends.( )77. The saying, "If you want a friend, be one." means you can easily make friends with one of the others.( )78. The teacher talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them.( )79. If you want to make friends with others, you should talk with them to have dinner with you and play games with you after class.( )80. "Everyone felt that she meant what she said " means that all the students thought it was nothing telling them these things.C“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet.”“I checked my e-mail almost forty times a day.”“I seldom spend less than three hours eachtime on the net.”“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-life“friends.”Do you know any people like these? They are part of a new addiction (瘾) c_ ___Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts (迷) spends at l_____ thirty to forty hours onli ne every week. They l_________ control of the time they spendon the Internet.For example, one college student was m________ for several days. His friends were worriedand looked for him everywhere b______ couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the stud ent in the computer lab: he was s____________ the Internet---for seven days straight.A study shows that about six to ten p____________ of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spe ndmore time on the Internet than with friends and family. That’s w______ some experts worry most about yo ungpeople.Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the fo llowing symptoms (症状).★ You go out with your friends less and less.★You’ve d______________ to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.★ You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.What is the situation? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time forInternet use. Y ou have to learn to control it, o______ the Internet would control you.答案B. 71-75 CBDABC. 76-80 TFTFFCalled, least, lose, missing, but, surfing, percent, why, decided, or。