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issue 单词

Issue 单词的探究与解析在英语中，issue 一词具有多种含义，本文将对其进行梳理和分析，以期帮助读者更好地理解和使用该单词。

下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的5篇《Issue 单词的探究与解析》，供大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

《Issue 单词的探究与解析》篇1一、issue 的词义及用法1.名词:issue 的意思包括问题、争论点、主题、发行物等。

例如:- The issue of climate change is a global challenge that we all need to address.(气候变化是一个全球性的挑战，我们大家都需要应对。

)- The magazine issues a new edition every month.(这本杂志每月发行新版。

)2.动词:issue 还可以表示发行、发布、发表等。

例如:- The government issued a statement on the matter.(政府就此事发表了一份声明。

)- The company issued shares to its employees.(公司向员工发行了股票。

)3.形容词:issue 还可以作为形容词，表示“发行的”、“当前的”、“即将发生的”等。

例如:- This is an issue of great importance.(这是一件非常重要的事情。

)- The issue of poverty is a complex problem.(贫困问题是一个复杂的难题。

)二、issue 的用法注意事项1.issue 作名词时，常用于复数形式，表示“一系列问题”或“多个方面”。

例如:- There are several issues to be discussed in this meeting.(这次会议有几个问题需要讨论。

)- The election campaign focused on a range of issues including healthcare, education and the economy.(选举活动重点关注包括医疗保健、教育和经济在内的一系列问题。

issue的讲解

issue的讲解
Issue是一个英语单词，意为“问题”、“议题”、“争议”。

在英语中，Issue经常用来描述讨论的话题或者争议的主题。

在商业、政治、社会等各个领域中，Issue都是一个常见的词汇。

Issue可以用作名词或动词。

作为名词时，它可以指某个具体的问题或者一个更广泛的话题。

例如：“The issue of climate change is a global concern.”(气候变化问题是全球关注的话题。

)。

“The company is facing an issue with its supply chain.” (该公司正面临着供应链问题。

)
作为动词时，Issue可以指发布、发行、发表等。

例如：“The government issued a statement on the matter.” (政府就此事发表了一份声明。

)。

“The company is planning to issue new shares to raise capital.” (该公司计划发行新股筹集资金。

) 总的来说，Issue是一个非常常用的词汇，而且具有广泛的应用范围。

因此，掌握Issue的用法对于学习英语和进行商业、政治、社会等各个领域的交流都非常重要。

- 1 -。

新GRE作文issue论据全整理个人版(2)

Assumption也很有意义
20
陈景润为了能直接阅读外国资料，掌握最新信息，在继续学习英语的同时，又攻读了俄语、德语、法语、日语、意大利语和西班牙语。
各学科相通
21
本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin`Franklin）因为发现妻子被莱顿瓶(Leiden Jar)击倒而推测出雷电的产生是因为静电，并因此发明了避雷针(lightening rod)。
31
二战时期，美军为对付德国纳粹而实施曼哈顿计划制造核武器，由罗斯福总统计划，爱因斯坦等科学家参与。
theprojectofManhattanwas planned byRoosevelt, Einsteinand some other scientists in order to develop the nuclear weapons before theNazi German’sinvasion.
4
苹果总裁乔布斯(Steve Jobs)二十岁跟沃兹（Steve Wozniak）在车库里开始了苹果电脑的事业,十年间苹果电脑在从一间车库里的两个小夥子扩展成了一家员工超过四千人、市价二十亿美金的公司，并且推出了他们最棒的作品－麦金塔，
逆境出人才；
勤奋
5
苹果总裁乔布斯曾因与董事会意见不合而被自己创办的苹果公司开除，而他将这看成是他一生中所经历过的最好的事情。离开苹果后他重新开始，先后创办了NeXT公司和Pixar公司，并且Pixar公司制作了世界上第一部全电脑动画电影，玩具总动员，而NeXT——后来被苹果重新收购——发展的技术成了苹果电脑后来复兴的核心
逆境出人才
13
巴顿将军不顾一切，大无畏。家境富有却深信自己为战争而生，英勇作战参与指挥两次世界大战
巴顿将军诺曼底登陆作战时，陆军参谋长马歇尔George Catlett Marshall将指挥权交给布雷德利Bradley将军来控制巴顿，因其急躁。巴顿听命

issue的意思和用法

issue的意思和用法"issue" 是一个英文单词，具有多种意义和用法。

以下是关于"issue" 的一些常见含义和用法：1. 问题或议题：例如，环境问题、政治议题等。

例句：This is a significant health and environmental issue.（这是一个重要的健康和环境问题。

）2. 发行或发布：指发行报纸、杂志、邮票等。

例句：The government plans to issue new regulations on pollution control.（政府计划发布新的污染控制规定。

）3. 流出或排放：指液体、气体或其他物质从容器或管道中流出。

例句：The water pipe is leaking, causing a water issue.（水管泄漏，导致水流失。

）4. 争论或争议的焦点：指涉及争论的问题或议题。

例句：The ownership issue is still pending.（所有权问题仍待解决。

）5. 一代人或一类人：用于指代具有特定特征或共同利益的一群人。

例句：The younger generation often faces housing issues.（年轻一代经常面临住房问题。

）6. 发表或出版：指发表言论、观点或出版书籍等。

例句：He issued a statement condemning the act of violence.（他发表声明谴责这种暴力行为。

）7. 难题或困境：指面临困难、挑战或难以解决的问题。

例句：The company is facing financial issues.（该公司面临财务困境。

）综上所述，"issue" 是一个多义词，具体含义取决于上下文。

它可以表示问题、议题、发行、流出、一代人、发表或困境等。

在不同的语境下，其意义可能有所不同。

新GRE 作文issue部分论据

艺术Art in itself is a language ,a tool which embodies its creator’s inner passion and ideology. Its meaning lies not in humoring the public taste and predilection(偏好，嗜好) but in the exploration of the richness of the spirit within self.评论家之于艺术1) An unrecognized jade (翡翠，玉) is no different from a petty stone. Art is not very accessible subject for everyone. As a direct product of the artist’s passion and a manifestation of the artist’s creative impulse, its abstruse nature and beauty often requires interpretation. Has there not been the critics who discovers and advocate the values of great works of art, they may remain obscure and sub merged by the numerous uninspired efforts.2)The critic can provide constructive feedback and criticism for the artist and prompt better work. In both circumstances, the critic serves as the communication bridge between the artist and the general public. This “bridge”may sometimes appear rickety ,but it is indispensable. It translates the language of art ,without which the value appreciation would not even be possible.评论家的重要性1)唐吉可德Consider Don Quixote ,by Spanish author Cervantes, which may seen to be farcical at first glance to common people while it was indeed more serious and philosophical about the theme of deception which was highly valued by some literary critics.2)梵高Consider the greatest painter during the nineteenth century: Van Gogh who suffered from non-recognition of his art and whose works gained nothing but sneer at that time because of his transcending ideas and innovative paintings.*不能以貌取人Consider the greatest painter during the nineteenth century: Van Gogh who dressed in rags, penniless and frustrated, while people could not identify his transcending ideas of his works merely through his manners and cloths.不被当代认可的艺术家，贫困潦倒，评论家发现艺术家价值Jan Vermeer, a Dutch painter who masters use of light and shadow, represents the many great artists who did not receive appreciation during their own times. He has not sold one piece of his paintings in his lifetime and died young leaving his family nothing but debt. It was not until late 19th century, nearly two centuries after his death, that he was rediscovered by art critic Burger who reintroduced to the public Vermeer’s paintings which then began to gain wide attention and admiration. Today Vermeer is regarded as one of the greatest painters of the Dutch Golden Age.艺术作品视觉盛宴Paragons ,such as Mona Lisa served as one of the most mysterious paintings demonstrates the well-recognized one of the most beautiful smiles in the world. Through the slight smile ,we can obtain some information - the undetectable sorrow - which may also interpreted as a lightly inner pleasure.艺术作品反应现实1)毕加索，格尔尼卡，西班牙小镇Consider Picasso’s Guernica for instance, that was created shortly after Guernica was largely bombarded by German planes, by which Picasso conveyed a sentiment of strong grief and indignation towards this sudden attack that murdered hundreds and thousands of innocent villagers.2)贝多芬，第五交响曲Beethoven’s symphony NO.5 communicated a resistant spirit to the plight pitted against by the manipulation of fate.*Consider the fourth movement of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony -Ode to July ,which fulfilled us with euphonious melody and the hidden inspiration for more passion and courage when we fain insight into background that Beethoven was entirely deaf since he was 30.3)唐吉可德Cervantes’Don Quixote insinuated the arbitrary powers of the church and satirized the knight novels prevalent in Spanish society at the time.艺术家对社会的贡献，杰出个人造就历史，创新，颠覆传统Marcel Duchamp, a French-born American artist, is a legendary figure whose works and ideas have had a profound influence on the developing path of 20th century art. His quest for irrationality and freedom is extraordinarily remarkable in the rationality-dominant Western world. In 1917, his most well-known work of art titled "Fountain" was displayed in a gallery in New York. In fact, it was an ordinary, mass-produced urinal which Marcel purchased from a local store. While this was indeed a bold and subversive act, it vividly dem onstrated Marcel’s maverick(未打烙印的) personality and revolutionary thought about art: to transcend the confines of old, established aesthetic principles and originality.文艺复兴After a disordered Middle Age in Europe, Italy formed the origin of the Renaissance. During that time, art, science and philosophy gained an opportunity to enhance greatly. Undoubtedly, Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo Da Vinci was the typical masterpiece at that time. Mona Lisa indicated the well-recognized and one of the most beautiful smiles in the world. More famously, audiences can observe different feelings when the masterpiece is watched under varied lights. In addition to the gentle and cultivated feelings, the undetectable sorrow can be perceived through the slight smile, resulting from her son's death according to one version.艺术曲高和寡The example of Van Gogh and Savadori Dali can supports this point of view. At the time of Van Gogh I ,few people can understand his labeled master pieces, the Sunflowers . Beethoven’s symphony ,not many can understand the rhythm meter, compositional style and underlying meaning of a resistant spirit to the plight pitted against by the manipulation of fate, ; though cannot understand it, but can enjoy and appreciate the wonderful melody and inspiring rhythm.科技长久研究的好处1）地形改造，迁移居住地One current area of unusual research is terraforming -creating biological life and a habitable atmosphere where none existed before . This unusual research area does not immediately address society’s pressing social problems. Yet ,in the longer term, it might be necessary to colonize other planets in order to ensure the survival of the human race: and after all, what could be a more significant contribution to society than preventing its extinction.2)太空计划Take the space program for instance ,not only does it help human to find a new living space which solves the anticipated problem, ut also assist in the research of transgenic food and some certain researched in field of physics ,chemistry and biology.3)人类基因组计划HGP:Human Genome Project; 基因治疗gene therapy; 遗传性疾病hereditary disease;长久研究的弊端1)原子对抗机LHCToday, with the ever more serious social problems including unemployment ,poverty and hunger, atmospheric pollutions and so forth, is seems reasonable to question government which directs its limited resources to support scientific researches that make contributions solely to theoretical affirmations and academic inquires. Take the research effort in LHC (Large Hadron Collider) for example. American scientists together with European experts are ardently devoted into this strikingly expensive project the success of which is expected to answer some most fundamental questions of physics and confirm the Big Bang model about the formation of the universe. While on the other side of the picture ,there is the US and the rest of the world still recovering from the 2008 financial crisis; there is the unemployment rate showing mo sign of stopping increasing ; there is the ozone depletion that is threatening human existence yet to be relived . Complaints from the public are thus likely:with the basic needs and safety of living unwarranted, who cares about how the universe came into being.科技对伦理道德的影响One must consider another aspect on which modern technology has exerted significant impact on a societal level:ethics. By caring out the research in the field of genes,for example, the chief benefit we have achieved is to break down the illusion that marriages between close relatives was a better family affair that might bring luckiness. Meanwhile ,the research on human cloning has fueled debate on the area of ethics not just in the US but also in the countries all over the world due to the killing of human embryos, the unsafe process of cloning and the resulting consequences of having deformed clones.化学武器Consider the research on the chemical weapons and nuclear resources, for example,which might fly in the face of the hundreds of thousands of innocent people murdered and maimed by atomic blasts and by nuclear meltdowns.(原子弹)nuclear weapons & atomic bomb; reinforce military force; deter other countries ;The prompt destructiveness that nuclear weapons can deliver is mow well-known by all the countries . They have seen what happened to Hiroshima and Nagasaki.政府不该限制科学研究Any kind of scientific research and development work most perfectly under a free and open environment with limited constraints from the government. This is because the nature of scientific research is rooted in the exploration of the unknown world. It would cease to be "scientific research" if the outcome of the endeavor is to be circumscribed or predetermined. And governmental restrictions would undoubtedly force upon scientists such definitiveness, thereby impeding real progress of scientific research and development. Another feature of scientific research that makes a non-restraining social environment necessary for breakthrough to occur is its forward perspective. Oftentimes what people have considered wrong in the past later, maybe after a few decades, proves to be right, and such recognition is, more often than not, accompanied by social or economical benefits.政府应有的态度It is the evil and ill-intentioned application of scientific research results rather than the research itself that should be the major worry and concern on the part of the government. Therefore, the government must be prudent and impartial in this respect, weighing carefully the benefits which can be brought about by a prominent scientific development against the possible harms that can be imposed on the society and human beings if used maliciously.The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on objectivity: the reliance on evidence rather than preconceptions and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.苏联政府限制，阻碍科学研究发展A telling example of the inherent danger of setting and compelling official research priorities involves the Soviet government's attempt during the 1920s to not only arbitrarily dictate the direction and objectives of the scientists’ research, but also to distort the outcome of the research, ostensibly for the greatest good of the greatest number of people. Yet reality turned out exactly the opposite – during this time period, no significant scientific advances occurred, which had caused inestimable negative effects on the nation.政治独裁1)希特勒Hitler’s belief that the Jews presented potential harm to him and his countrymen was completely ridiculous and fanatic ,which ultimately resulted in the tragic masspersecution and even genocide.2)斯大林Stalin during his office, devoted himself to socialist industrialization and agricultural collectivization and turn former Soviet Union to a heavy industrial military power. However, he also caused famine in Ukraine at the same time. He established a cult of himself ,oppressed and trampled on minorities ,severely devastating democracy and rule by law.Consider the many leaders ,such as Hitler and Joseph Stalin, whom most people would agree were egregious violators of democracy. Ultimately, such leaders, which can also be interpreted as dictators ,forfeit their leadership as a result of autocracy.伟大领导人1)罗斯福Roosevelt has been reelected for 4 times in presidential election . He played a crucial role in Great Depression in 20th century and World War II by introducing new policy and succeeded in saving American economy and reshaped the order of postwar world.2)林肯In his president tenure ,he defeat South separatist forces ,repealed slavery system, promulgate “Emancipation Proclamation” and unified the country.3)马丁路德金Martin Luther King was an American clergyman, activist and a prominent leader in the African American civil rights movement who stood up for a color-blind society, acted to improve the lot of the black people, and struck out against injustice. As the youngest man awarded Nobel Prize for Peace, Marin Luther King dedicated his life to love and justice between fellow human beings and died in the cause of that effort. He wanted equal treatment for all people regardless of their colors and preached nonviolence resistance. Although his was arrested and assaulted several times throughout his civil rights endeavor, he never wavered in his determination to end racial segregation and discrimination in virtue of his firm conviction of equality and human rights.领导者丑闻1)水门事件Consider also less egregious examples, such as President Nixon's withholding of information about his active role in the Watergate cover-up. His behavior demonstrated a concern for self- interest above the broader interests of the democratic system that granted his political authority in the first place.Nixon’s abuse of power irritated the masses when his illegal action of stealing information from his opponents was revealed. As a result, no matter how great contribution he had made to American political and diplomatic affairs ,he became the first president who was impeached in his tenure.2)克林顿Another example comes from Bill Clinton who was investigated for his sexual scandals. Although he was not impeached at last, his dignity and reputation was damaged as a result . Apparently ,a public official with low ethic and moral standards lose his public basis which is one of the key factors to be a leader.教育行为坚持信念(1)居里夫人Heron Keller Marie Curie adhere to her belief . Her belief -there must be some new matter with the feature of radioactive concealing in the industrial wastes- had enabled her to work arduously and tenaciously, and eventually given birth to the discovery of Radium,which wan her the Nobel Prize and meanwhile contributed significantly to the progress of medical science.(2)质疑1)名人名言As a saying goes by Clarence Darrow, who is a famous lawyer in U.S., “as long as the world shall last there will be wrongs, and if no man rebelled, those wrongs would last forever.”, which is to say, without skepticism can we never reach the lights of truth.鼓励质疑权威1.培根认为知识就是力量,反对中世纪经院哲学对人们思想的禁锢,鼓励人们推倒偶像,2.笛卡儿认为要清除由传统得来的偏见,办法就是怀疑,提出我思故我在3. 哥白尼日星说Bacon advocated the idea of testing the authority in order to gain real knowledge. Cause knowledge acquires certain skepticism to whatever we study even since the dawn of our civilization. Human beings have paid tribute to Copernicus for the first step he took in ignoring established boundaries and challenge long-standing assumption of astronomy for publishing his Heliocentric conjecture猜测that the earth and other planets revolves旋转围绕around the sun. In challenging the notion that the Earth was in a fixed position at the center of the universe, Copernicus paved the way for the corroborating证实observations of Galileo a century later, and u ltimately for Newton’s principles of gravity upon which all modern science is based. The staggering cumulative impact of Copernicus’s rejection of what he had been taught is proof enough of the value of skepticism. Same thought have also preoccupied Descartes who considered holding suspicions to the wholly spread religions is the only way to expunge删掉prejudice from our mundane life.文化(1)学习不同文化有助于了解自己文化Since most if not all learning occurs through comparisons, relating one observation toanother, it would be strange indeed if the study of other cultures did not also illuminate the study of our own.(2)典礼和仪式标示文化，带给人们归属感In Chinese culture, the Spring Festival has been the single most ceremonious and cherished holiday. Rituals of this festival, passed down from one generation to another for centuries, include gluing spring couplets written with wishes onto the door of the house, setting off deafening firecrackers, reserving dishes on the last day of the year for the start of the Lunar New Year and visiting relatives and friends that day. The Chinese people repeat these rituals so readily every year that they have become deeply ingrained as a distinctive cultural identity of the Chinese. The Spring Festival to them is more than just a holiday. By ardently devoting to the celebrating activities the Chinese distinguish themselves and attain a strong sense of identity.(3)迷信In ancient China, the army generals, before going to war, often resorted to an augury board on casters called Planchette to predict the outcome of the war(4)建筑与艺术展现文化传统The Suzhou Garden built in Ming Dynasty is seen as an exemplar of the seventeenth-century Chinese gardens, which were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the transitoriness of the natural beauty and human glory. Initially constructed for the upper class as a recreational place, these gardens later displayed the focus of an alternative lifestyle that valued quiet meditation and literary pursuits – the timeless essence of the Chinese culture. And the traditional Chinese paintings which typically used mountains and lakes as the subjects demonstrate the Chinese’s particular affection towards the splendor of nature.历史的作用issue221，道德教训，禁酒令For example, Prohibition experiment in the U.S. failed during the 1930s, and from that lesson we learned that adopting a more enlightened legislative approach might be an appropriate option.学习历史作用For example, learning about great human achievements of the past provides inspiration, studying human history can help us understand and appreciate the mores, values and ideas of the past and appreciating history can also serve to enhance our everyday life to be richer, more interesting, more enjoyable, and justifiably so.To study history can serve to promote our knowledge, as well as inform, guide, and inspire ourselves.传媒法律。

Issue论证及论据工具4_科技

科技1、The Purpose of Science and Technology科学的目的是改造自然，造福人类；人们为此而解决问题，改变现状。

The ultimate purpose of science and technology is to observe nature and remake it; then bring benefits to human beings. In order to reach this goal, people do scientific research to answer unknown questions, to give further evidence to show the exactness of our previous ideas, and to correct our wrong ideas.2、The Positive Side of Technology改善我们的生活环境，和以往比起来，我们的生活有了质的提升；在精神层面上我们也不再迷信，而是掌握自己的命运。

Technology has greatly enhanced our living conditions. If we look back to history, we will have a sense of superiority; our means of transportation changes from carriage to automobiles, trains, and airplanes, with which we can travel around the world. By simply a click on mouse, we know the immediate news of the world; while in ancient time, it’ll take a lot of time for the leader to send out even a short message to his people. What’s more, technology helps us fight ignorance and superstition; we don’t believe there is someone who dominates us anymore, and eventually, we take control of our own fate.3、The Negative Side of Technology环境污染；人们的身体、心理健康状况变差。

issue、problem、question三者的用法

problem 指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。
例如：
The main problem is unemployment. 主要的问题是失业。
He told Americans that solving the energy problem was very important. 他告诉美国人解决能讨论中的问题。
例如：
She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich. 她点了份火鸡三明治以回避大家不一致的意见。
Do not draw it on the chart, however, a this will confuse the issue. 不用把它画到图上去，因为那样反而会混淆问题的重点。
question 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。
例如：
hey asked a great many questions about England. 他们问了一大堆有关英格兰的问题。
The President refused to answer further questions on the subject. 总统拒绝就这个话题再回答问题。

GRE考试Issue写作范文详解

GRE考试Issue写作范文详解(1~19)(1):Issue"The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."观点陈述型作文/[题目]"被置于媒体审视下的任何人，其名誉终将受毁损。

"Sample EssayThe intensity of today's media coverage has been greatly magnified by the sheer number and types of media outlets that are available today. Intense competition for the most revealing photographs and the latest information on a subject has turned even minor media events into so-called "media frenzies". Reporters are forced by the nature of the competition to pry ever deeper for an angle on a story that no one else has been able to uncover. With this type of media coverage, it does become more and more likely that anyone who is subjected to it will have his or her reputation tarnished, as no individual is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. The advances in technology have made much information easily and instantaneously available. Technology has also made it easier to dig further than ever before into a person's past, increasing the possibility that the subject's reputation may be harmed.[范文正文]当今媒体报道的力度，由于当今时代所能获得的媒体渠道那前所未有的数量和种类，从而被极大地增强。

issue 用法

issue 用法
"Issue" 这个词在不同的语境下可以有不同的意思和用法，下面列举几种常见的用法：
1. 在软件开发中，"issue"通常指代软件缺陷、错误或者需要增强的功能问题，开发者或经理用issue 的方式来记录和追踪这些问题的处理进度。

2. "Issue"也可以用于描述在组织或社会中出现的问题、挑战或矛盾，例如可持续发展问题、环境保护问题等。

3. 在法律场景或类似的场景中，"issue"用于表示争议、争论或问题的核心点，例如在法庭上，一个案件可能会有多个不同的issue（争议点）。

4. "Issue"也可以用来表示发行，例如一份报纸或杂志的新一期就可以被称之为一份新的issue。

需要注意的是，在不同的语境中，"issue"的具体意义和用法会有所不同，需要根据具体情境来理解。

issue和problem的用法

issue和problem的用法一、issue和problem的定义issue和problem都可以表示“问题”，但它们的含义和用法有所不同。

issue的基本意思是“争论的问题”或“重要的议题”，多指需要通过讨论或辩论来解决的问题，也可以指一件事情的结果或结局。

issue既可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示“发行”或“流出”等意思。

problem的基本意思是“难题”或“困难”，多指客观存在的、难以处理或理解的问题，也可以指数学或逻辑等方面的问题或习题。

problem一般只作名词，有时也可以作形容词，表示“成问题的”或“难对付的”。

二、issue和problem的用法和搭配issue和problem在用法和搭配上也有一些规律，我们可以根据以下的表格来记忆和使用。

词汇用法搭配issue 作名词时，一般用单数形式，前面可以加形容词修饰，后面可以加介词of或on引出具体的话题或领域。

an important/serious/controversialissuethe issue of human rights/climatechangean issue on education/healthcareissue 作动词时，可以用作及物或不及物，后面可以接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可以接介词from或to引出来源或对象。

issue a statement/warning/orderissue a book/magazine/ticketissue from a sourceissue to someoneproblem 作名词时，可以用单数或复数形式，前面可以加形容词或冠词修饰，后面可以加介词with或in引出具体的问题或方面。

a big/small/huge problemthe problem of poverty/crimea problem with the car/computera problem insociety/communicationproblem 作形容词时，一般用于修饰名词，表示“成问题的”或“难对付的”。

Issue论证及论据工具9_历史

历史1、The Importance of History历史的重要性有四个方面：满足现实需求（如：政治和教育领域）；避免重蹈覆辙（如：金融领域）；有助于我们从建立自己的价值观；预测未来（如：环境）。

In my opinion, history is indispensible in four aspects. Firstly, it serves to meet contemporary needs. In the field of politics, there is no absolutely right and wrong, but relatively appropriate and inappropriate. In light of this, politicians often exaggerate pieces of history facts what they perceive to be beneficial to their political struggle; and similarly, they diminish the influences of the opposite facts. This may sound irrational, but undoubtedly, help make our society more stable. In the field of education, students would be encouraged by the tenacity of history’s great man, and involve in their academic study more energetically, this in turn, can affect their daily life in the future. Secondly, from close observation of history, we can avoid mistakes which have occurred in the past. Suffering from countless financial crises, developed countries have established integrated economic system which sufficiently decreases the period of financial crisis.Thirdly, we are able to establish our own convictions, morals and values with fully understanding and appreciating that of our past societies. Based on these conceptions, we can find a place in the mass; learn the way to interact with others and understand how to behave in societies. Fourthly, history serves as a tool for us to foresee the future. Although it is widely acknowledged that future is changing all the time and thus unpredictable, history can diminish the ranges of forecasting. For example, with growing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the temperature of the earth was becoming higher during the past years. It is clearly that, if we still don’t pose limitation on the releasing of carbon dioxide, situation will go from bad to worse.2、Individuals and Groups of People for history历史人物是历史任务的发起者、历史人物是实现一定历史任务的组织者和领导者、杰出的科学家和思想家等促进了历史的发展和社会的进步；From my own perspective, individuals are indispensible in history for three aspects. Firstly, they are often the initiator of historical events. In another words, they are the first to recognize the crucial problems in history and express a strong desire to solve them as well as propose advisable solutions. Secondly, they are the organizer and leader of historical events. Historical activities are not simply a convergence of various people; without great individuals to serve as a leader, any historical activities cannot persist in the long run. （举例，重要的科学家、思想家）However important they are, the process of history will not change significantly because of what they do. For their thoughts and activities will be judged by the public.人民群众是主导力量；只有有了群众的支持，才会有伟人。

Issue论证及论据工具8_艺术

艺术1、The Definition of Art艺术是用来表达艺术家的创造力，吸引观众的审美感，或者引导观众考虑更加美好的事物。

艺术如果被用在其他目的，如商业，被称作应用艺术。

Art is an abbreviation for creative art or fine art. Fine art means that a skill is being used to express the artist's creativity, or to engage the audience's aesthetic sensibilities, or to draw the audience towards consideration of the finer things. Often, if the skill is being used in a common or practical way, people will consider it a craft instead of art. Likewise, if the skill is being used in a commercial or industrial way, it will be considered commercial art instead of fine art. On the other hand, crafts and design are sometimes considered applied art.Some art followers have argued that the difference between fine art and applied art has more to do with value judgments made about the art than any clear definitional difference. However, even fine art often has goals beyond pure creativity and self-expression.2、The purpose of ArtArt has had a great number of different functions throughout its history, making its purpose difficult to abstract or quantify to any single concept. This does not imply that the purpose of Art is "vague", but that it has had many unique, different reasons for being created. Some of these functions of Art are provided in the following outline. The different purposes of art may be grouped according to those that are non-motivated, and those that are motivated.Non-motivated functions of art无动机类艺术目的是表达人们对和谐、美的本能的欣赏；体验神秘；表达想象力；世界的交流；仪式和象征功能。

Issue论证方法举例

常识：归属感是人们的一种基本需求，而赞同往往可以给予人们这样的一种归属感。举例子：中国家长的批评式教育和美国家长的鼓励式教育数据：根据密歇根州立大学健康传播专业的一项研究表明：当一个人感到自己的意见被周围的人驳斥的时候，他的血压会升高，心跳会加速，肌肉会变得紧张起来。这些都是压力的标志。
Issue论证方法举例
论证方法举例

We can usually learn much from people whose views we share than from whose views contradict our own; disagreement can cause stress and inhibit learning. 中文提纲：总论点：不同的意见是否会影响学习完全因人而异。分论点1：相同的意见会促进人们的学习，相反的意见有时会妨碍人们彼此间的学习进人们的学习；相反的意见有时会妨碍彼此间的学习。列原因：别人的赞同是对一个人自我价值和能力的认可。如果一个人的观点经常被认可，这种认可往往会鼓励他做出更积极地努力。这是人的本性使然。反证：如果赞同和反对对人们彼此之间的学习不能带来差别的话，从学校到社会中的各种奖惩措施岂不是都没有任何意义了吗？

分论点2：但是不同意见不一定就会导致压力并妨碍学习。因为同样的批评完全可以让有些人奋进，有些人沮丧。分论点3：即使不同意见导致压力并因而妨碍了学习，也推不出“we can usually learn fro people who view we share”.影响学习的原因很多，别人的批评和赞扬只是其中一种。总结：到底他人的意见是否妨碍学习取决与个人不同的情况

英语issue的中文是什么意思

英语issue的中文是什么意思英语issue的中文是什么意思英语issue是一个多词性的单词，我们要知道它每一种词性的中文意思。

以下是店铺为大家整理了英文单词issue的几种中文意思，一起来看看吧!issue的中文意思英 [u:] 美 [u]第三人称单数：issues第三人称复数：issues现在分词：issuing 过去分词：issued过去式：issued基本解释名词问题; (报刊的)期，号; 发行物; 流出及物动词发行; 发布; 流出不及物动词发行; 造成…结果; 在…上挑起争论相关例句不及物动词1. A new coinage issued.一种新硬币发行了。

2. Lava issued from the volcano.熔岩从火山口流出来。

3. His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.他工作中的困难是由于缺乏经验而引起的。

名词1. They have published a lot of new books on international issues.他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。

issue的词典解释1. 重要问题;议题;争论的.问题An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.e.g. Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships...经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。

e.g. A key issue for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses...20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。

issue词源

issue词源
问题一词最早出现于公元14世纪的英语文献中，其词源来自于古法语中的“quescion”和拉丁语中的“quaestio”，均表示“问题、疑问、调查”。

而这两个词的来源可以追溯到古代拉丁语中的“quaerere”，意为“搜索、寻找、询问”，这也是现代英语中的“query”的词源。

除了问题本身，我们还常使用一些类似于“issue”的词汇来描述各种情况。

比如，争议（controversy）源自于拉丁语中的“controversia”，意为“争执、争论”，而“debate”则来自于古法语中的“debatre”，意为“打击、争辩”。

此外，还有一些问题相关的动词，比如解决（solve）来自于拉丁语中的“solvere”，意为“解放、分离、解决”，而“resolve”则来自于古法语中的“resolver”，意为“分解、决心”。

总之，问题词汇的词源多样，经历了漫长的历史发展和语言演变，在不同的语言和文化中都有着丰富多彩的含义和用法。

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