直引变间引

Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said, “I have never met an American.” She said, “I will see you next week.”
the next/following day
the next/following month
there
go, take
could,might,had to
SUMMARY
直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时
用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点 状语 等相应变化.
解题步骤: 1.陈述句
My teacher said that she was a good student.
变
一般过去时
化
现在完成时
过去完成时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 变will 为would 过去完成时 had+动词的过去 过去完成时 分词
过去完成时
The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the
１、人称的变化
口诀
一 随 主
说明ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致
二 随 宾
引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保
持一致
一随主，二随宾，三不变
直接引语
间接引语
She said,“ I like She said that she
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
Direct Speech and Reported Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
He said to Lily, He told Lily that
“ you must get she must get up
up early.”
early.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第三人 She said to me , She told me that
称在变间引后人 “ They want to they wanted to
Reported Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before. She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week.
称不变
help him.”
help him.
从句人称：一随主，二随宾，三不变 1.Betty says to Harry," I want to borrow your book.”
Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2. Da Ming asked me,”Do you like English?”
earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时
现在进行时
间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时
过去进行时
过去时态
直接引语 现在完成时 一般过去时
过去完成时
间接引语 过去完成时 过去完成时
过去完成时
过去时态
“I am a teacher.”
1. 变人称.
2.变时态.
tomorrow
next month
here come, bring can, may, must
间接引语
that, those then, that day that week the day before the week before four days before two days before
Da Ming asked me if/whether I liked English. 3. My teacher said , “she is a good student.” My teacher said that she was a good student.
2
直接引语
时 态
一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
Exercises :
1). Betty says to Harry," I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book.
2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like
computers. said
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
She said she was a teacher.
“I am doing my homework.”
1. 变人称.
2.变时态.
He said he was doing his homework.
3 指示代词
指
示时
代间
词
状 语
等
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
直接引语
this, these now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday