unit直引变间引

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unit4 直接引语和间接引语

二. 句型转换 1. Bob told me he could do Chinese kung fu. (变为直接引语) Bob said, “I can do Chinese kung fu.” ___________________________________ 2. “I am playing chess,” said Robert. (变为间接引语) Robert said he was playing chess. ______________________________ 3. Our science teacher said, “The moon goes around the earth.” (变为间接引语) Our science teacher said the moon goes _____________________________________ around the earth. _________________
（１）人变（人称变化）
一般现在时（２）时变（时态变化）现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时（３）动变（动词变化） is/am was were are
will can
would could
have/has do did
had
直接引语 this 指示代词 these now today 时间副词 yesterday tomorrow 地点副词 here come 动词 bring
间接引语 that those then that day the day before the next day there go take
She said, “ I like this film.” She said she liked that film. She said, “They like these books” She said they liked those books. I said, “ It’s cold tonight.” I said that it was cold that night. Tony said, “ I did my homework yesterday.” Tony said he did his homework the day before.

unit1 直接引语到间接引语转换教案

教学过程一、复习预习Yesterday afternoon, when Liu Jun got home after school, he wanted to do some housework. While he was sweeping the floor, his father came back and 1 him doing it. Later when he was 2 TV, his mother came up and turned 3 the TV and said, "You shouldn't waste your 4 . Go to study!"In China, more and more families have only one child. Parents only hope that their children can learn their lessons well so as to find a good job in the future. So they won’t let their children do 5 at home. In fact, 6 the child has few chances to practice in their daily life, they will not be 7 to prepare themselves for the future. They can not do anything 8 the help of others. So 9 is not good for the children to learn only the knowledge (知识) from books. They have to learn about life. 10 keep themselves in books only!【答案】1. stopped 2. watching 3. off 4. time 5. housework6. If7. easy8.without9. it 10. Don’t【解析】1. stopped。

人教版高中英语必修1至选修10各个单元语法一览表

必修二Unit1限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
必修二Unit2一般将来时的被动语态
必修二Unit3现在完成时的被动语态
必修二Unit4现在进行时的被动语态
必修二Unit5定语从句：prep.+which/ whom (介词+关系代词的用法)
必修三Unit1情态动词用法（一）：may/might, can/could, will/would, shall/should, must/can’t
必修三Unit2情态动词用法（二）：ought to/ought not to/have to/don’t have to/mustn’t/needn’t
必修三Unit3名词性从句：宾语从句与表语从句
必修三Unit4名词性从句：主语从句
必修三Unit5名词性从句：同位语从句
必修四Unit1主谓一致
必修四Unit2动词-ing的用法（一）：动名词作主语和宾语
选修六Unit3：it的用法（一）：it用作人称代词、非人称代词(指时间、天气、距离、度量等)、指示代词(指代this或that)、形式主语和形式宾语
选修六Unit4：it的用法（二）：it用于强调句、it的习惯用法
选修六Unit5：动词的-ing形式作状语
选修七Unit1：动词不定式的用法：动词不定式的形式、动词不定式的句法功能
必修四Unit3动词-ing的用法（二）：作表语、定语和宾语补足语
必修四Unit4动词-ing的用法（三）：现在分词作定语和状语
必修四Unit5构词法
高中英语：高二语法（必修五、选修六、选修七、选修八）
必修五Unit1：过去分词作定语和表语
必修五Unit2：过去分词作宾语补足语
必修五Unit3：过去分词作状语和定语

高中英语：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——直接引语变间接引语

Section ⅢGrammar——直接引语变间接引语一、直接引语变间接引语时人称的变化直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应地变化。

口诀如下：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

“一随主”即把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

“二随宾”即把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

“第三人称不更新”即直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，hers，it，its，they，their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。

一随主：He said，“I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much.(I改为he，it不变)二随宾：He said，“You told me this story.”→He said that I had told him that story.(You改为I，me改为him，told改为had told)第三人称不更新：He said to me，“She's left her book in your room.”→He told me that she had left her book in my room.(She's改为she had，her不变，your改为my)[即时演练1]句型转换①The workers said，“The leaders often make the workers work extra hours.”→The workers said that the leaders often made the workers work extra hours.②Mary said，“I want to have a computer of my own.”→Mary said that she wanted to have a computer of her own.③Her colleague said to her，“Who did you ask for a leave？”→Her colleague asked her who she had asked for a leave.二、直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化1．主句的谓语动词是一般过去时。

必修一Unit1语法直接引语间接引语及练习

直接引语和间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式：一种是直接引语（Direct Speech），即原封不动地引用原话，把它放在引号内；另一种是间接引语（Indirect Speech），即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。

一、直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句的间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数情况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say, tell等。

与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。

The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。

→The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。

She said,We are very fond of sports. 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。

→She said that they were very fond of sports. 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。

I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍→He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。

B．疑问句的间接引语1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或whether，其主句动词常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。

句末不用问号。

My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡村音乐吗？→My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡村音乐。

八年级下Unit 4 直接引语与间接引语转换

直接引语与间接引语转换：1.He said, “I am helping you.”He said that _______________________________.2. She said, “ I will come here next week.”He said that _______________________________.3.He said, “Can you play the guitar?”He asked _____________________________________.4. She said, “ Did you have English yesterday?” He asked _____________________________.5.He said , “Will you go home tomorrow ?” He asked ______________________________.6.She said , “What are you doing?” He asked _____________________________________7.He said , “I can swim.” He said that _______________________________.8.He said, “ I have been to Paris.” He said that _______________________________.9.He said , “Does Tom have a bag?” He asked _____________________________________10. She said , “ Show me your photos.” He told me_____________________________________11. He said , “Don’t close your books.” He told me____________________________________.12.He said, “Tom went to America two days ago.” He said that _______________________14.She said, “Why are you late?” He asked _____________________________________15.He said, “ Are you looking for my dog?”16.He said, “I did my homework last night..” He said that _______________________________17.He said, “ Tim is eating dinner now.” He said that _______________________________18.He said, “Don’t smoke here.” He told me____________________________________19. He said to me, “Listen to me.” He told me____________________________________20.He said, “Are these books yours?” He asked _____________________________________21.She said, “The earth is round.” He told me____________________________________22.He said, “Where did you go just now?” He asked _________________________________.23.He said, “Does Lucy play sports?” He asked _________________________________.24She said, “I enjoy running.” He said that _______________________________.。

高中必修一Unit2 直接引语改间接引语2

直接引语 (变化前) 感叹句 He said: “How happy I am!”
Unit 2 English around the World
Test ourselves
Please change the direct speech into indirect speech
1. He said, “I’m going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day.
Give requests or commands according to the following situations.
1. You want to close the door, but you cannot do it by yourself. How do you do it politely? 2. You are standing in the middle of a train carriage and you need to leave. How do you do politely?
ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth
Jack
said, “Let’s go to the cinema tonight.” Jack suggested that we should go to the cinema that night. Jack suggested (our) going to the cinema that night. David said, “Why not invite Mary to the party?” David advised me to invite Mary to the party.

Unit 1 Grammar直接引语变间接引语

“I am late.”
What did Mary say?
Mary
Mary said :“I am late.” 直接引语
Mary said she was late. 间接引语
Grammar
Direct and Indirect Speech
直接引语和间接引语
Direct and Indirect Speech
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
He said he was going to do his homework.
What did he say?
“I am going to do my homework.”
人称时态
He said
he was going to do his homework.
“一随主”
1 She said, “I am hungry.” She said (that) she was hungry. 2 He said , “ I am a solider.” He said (that) he was a solider
3 She said, “I am swimming” She said (that) she was swimming.
“二随宾” He said to Kate, “Your sister looks friendly.” He told Kate her sister looked friendly.
Practices:
1.Tom said, “ I am a teacher”.
2. Mary said, “I am having breakfast.” 3.The little girl said, “ I can sing a lot of English songs.”

Unit1语法(直接引语和间接引语)

】
When seeing the stone, the car stopped.【误】
必修1
【链接训练】 ________， the disease diphtheria(白喉) will produce a
powder poison that will kill the patient.
A．If it untreated C．If being untreated 【解析】 B．If is untreated D．If untreated
必修1
Young as I am，I already know what career I want to follow.(引导让步状语从句) 尽管很年轻，我已经知道我要追求什么样的事业。 Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you to？(引导方式状语从句) 你为什么没照我说的那样赶上最后一班公交车？ As you weren't there，I left a message.(引导原因状语从句)你不在那儿，所以我留了个口信。
必修1
(2)“介词with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句子中通常作状语，表示时间、伴随、行为方式、原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作后置定语。 She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.她不停地跑，汗珠顺着脸流了下来。
一、把直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意以下变化：
1．主句谓语动词的变化 (1)直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词部分said to sb.要变为told sb.。 (2)直接引语是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句的谓语动词said要变为asked。

Unit3 直接引语变间接引语【2019人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3 语法知识】

Unit3 直接引语变间接引语Unit3 Environmental Protection直接引语变间接引语（陈述句和疑问句）1.直接引语和间接引语引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法:直接引述别人的原话,叫作直接引语(direct speech);用自己的话转述别人的话,叫作间接引语(indirect speech)。

一般来讲,直接引语前后要加引号;间接引语不用加引号,常用宾语从句来表达。

He said, “I'm a student.”(直接引语)→He said that he was a student.(间接引语)2.直接引语变为间接引语时句子结构的变化(1)直接引语为陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词that 引导( that 在口语中常省去),that从句之前常用say,tell等引述动词。

He said, “My father never talks much about the war.”→He said that his father never talked much about the war.(2)直接引语为一般疑问句或反意疑问句直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反意疑问句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词whether或if引导,常用的引述动词(短语)为ask,wonder, want to know等。

宾语从句用陈述语序,这一点非常重要。

He asked, " Do you have any difficulty with your pronunciation?”→He asked ( me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.He asked, "You are interested in English, aren't you?”→He asked whether/if I was interested in English.(3)直接引语为选择疑问句直接引语如果是选择疑问句,变为间接引语时形成的宾语从句用连接词whether 或if引导。

book1 unit1 grammar直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语（Direct Speech and Indirect Speech）一．基本含义1.直接引语：直接引用别人的原话并且用引号引起来。

2.间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号。

二．直接引语变间接引语1.当直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语的规律：(1)主句的谓语动词通常用，宾语从句的连接词用.(2)宾语从句的人称代词由第一人称换成第三人称。

(3)时态变化：（4）时间状语的变化(5)地点状语的变化(6）指示代词的变化(7)方向性动词的变化Eg . “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”Said Anne. (变间接引语)注意：当直接引语为客观事实，普遍真理时，变间接引语时时态不变。

Eg. He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”→He said that light (travel) much faster than sound.2.当直接引语为一般疑问句时，变间接引语的规律主句的谓语动词通常用, 宾语从句的连接词用引导，并且用陈述语序。

主语的人称，时态，状语等也要做相应的变化。

Eg. He said,”Are you interested in English ?”(变间接引语)3.当直接引语为特殊疑问句时，变间接引语的规律主句的谓语动词用，从句依然用原来的特殊疑问词引导，语序要用，其人称，时态，状语等也要做相应的变化。

Eg. “What do you want ?”he asked me. (变为间接引语)4.当直接引语是祈使句时，变间接引语的规律通常要借助于动词ask, order, tell 等其人称，时态，状语等也要做相应的变化。

Eg. The hostess said to us, “Please sit down”.(变为间接引语)练习：1.Mr Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam .A.yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day agoD.before the day2.(2014.厦门高一检测) He told us that there a football match at 19:00.A.were going to haveB. Is going to beC. will beD. was goingto be3.(2014.九江高一检测) “What has made these companies get into trouble?” He asked.→He asked .A.What had made these companies get into trouble.B.What made these companies get into trouble.C.What has made those companies get into trouble.D.What had made those companies get into trouble.4.(2014.南昌高一检测) I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure the mother of success.A.wasB. isC. beD. has been5.(2014.杭州高一检测) “Have you ever been to the seaside ?”he asked me .→He asked me .A.Had I ever been to the seaside.B.Have I ever been to the seaside.C.Whether I had ever been to the seaside.D.If I have ever been to the seaside.6.He once told us that Shanxi aged vinegar (山西老陈醋)usually at least one year to produce.A.tookB. has takenC. takesD. Will take7.(2014.杭州高一检测)John asked me to visit his uncle's farmwith him.A.how would I likeB. if or not would I likeC. whether I would likeD. which I would like答案：1-7 bddbccc把下列直接引语变为间接引语1.“I never eat meat,”he said.→2.He said to me , “I have found my book.”→3.“What does he mean?”she asked.→4.Mr Green asked, “Jack, did you see the film yesterday?”→Mr Green asked Jack he had seen the film.5.“Please don't disturb me,”he said to the girl.→He the girl him.答案：1. He said that he never ate meat.2.He told me that he had found his book.3.She asked what he meant.4.whether the day before.5.Asked; not to disturb。

unit5直接引语与间接引语二

直接引语与间接引语（二）1.直接引语为祈使句时，改为间接引语，用带to的不定式表达，谓语动词常是ask，advice，tell，warn，order，request等。

如：ask sb to do （由肯定祈使句转变），ask sb not to do （由否定祈使句转变），并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。

如：1）He said, “Be seated, please.”他说：“请坐下。

”→He asked us to be seated. 他让我们坐下。

2) “Do be careful with your handwriting.” He said.他说：“注意我的书写。

”→He told me to be careful with my handwriting.他告诉我要注意我的书写。

3) “Never come here again!” said the officer.办公人员说：“不要来这里了。

”→The officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.办公人员要求村民们不要再去那里了。

4) “Don’t touch anything in the lab without permission.” The teacher said. 老师说：“未经允许不要碰实验室里的任何东西。

”→The teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.老师警告学生们未经允许不要碰实验室里的任何东西。

2.有些表示建议、劝告的祈使句，可用suggest, insist, offer等动词转述。

如：1) He said, “Let’s have a rest.”他说：“我们休息会吧。

”→He suggested our having a rest. 他建议我们休息一会。

高一英语人教课标必修1unit1语法——直接引语和间接引语素材

4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
She said that she hadn’t seen her that day.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。如：
1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noi se. 2.“Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）” 如： He said, "Let's go to the movies."
→He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.
3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语引导词为: 特殊疑问词语序: 陈述（即主语在前，谓语在后）

Book 1 Unit 1-2 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语

Book 1 Unit 1-Unit2 Grammar 直接引语和间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。

间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

一. 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。

例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."→She said that she was very happy to help you.二. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。

例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train.三. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。

例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→My sister asked me how I liked the film.四. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。

八年下Unit4知识归纳直接与间接引语2

◆He said， “I was born in 1982 .”
◆He said that he was born in 1982 .
3.指示代词、时间状语变化
直接引语 now today this week (month,etc.) tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week (year,etc.) yesterday
come
动词
bring
go take
注意：如果在当地转述，here不必改there, 动词不必改go, 如果在当天转述，yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。
直接引语变间接引语的基本类型：
1.直接引语如果是陈述句，变间接引语时，用that 引导，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词要作相应的变化。
注意：如果所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一具体时间的状语，间接引语中的时态不变。 ◆The teacher said，“Light travels faster than sound in the air.”
◆The teacher said light travels faster than sound in the air.
5.Lucy said , “I can speak three languages.” Lucy said that she could speak three languages.
6.He said , “ Do you go to school on foot?” He asked if/ whether I went to school on foot.
◆ She said， “I went to Beijing yesterday.” 她说：“我昨天去了北京。”

高一unit 2 直接引语变间接引语.

特殊疑问句
•原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用ask (sb. )来表达，语序改为陈述句语序 He said to me, “What's your name?” He asked me what my name was.
1. He said: “I’ve left my pen in my room.”
•陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told 来代替。注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，但不可直接说told that 。
直接引语时态
一般现在时现在进行时
间接引语时态
2. “Don’t play with fire, little boy,” his grandfather said. →________________________________ His grandfather told the little boy not _______________. to play with fire
Tom said, “I don’t like swimming.” Tom said that he didn’t like swimming.
“Would you mind waiting a minute?” He asked her. He asked her to wait a minute.
3. Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem tomorrow.” Kate suggested discussing the problem →__________________________________ the next day ___________. Kate suggested that we (should) discuss →__________________________________ the problem the next day ______________________.

高中英语unitsection直接引语和间接引语

直接引语和间接引语完成直接引语和间接引语的互换(每空一词)1. “I will try my best to publish her diary，”said Anne’s father.→Anne’s father said that________ ________ ________his best to publish her diary.答案: he would try2．“I will go to Beijing for a meeting tomorrow，” my father said to me.→My father told me that he would go to Beijing for a meeting________ ________ ________。

答案：the next day3．“China is the biggest developing country inthe world，” said Mr Smith.→Mr Smith said that China________thebiggest developing country in theworld。

答案: is4．“Did you see the film last night?”asked Bob.→Bob asked me________I________ ________the film the nightbefore.答案：whether；had seen5．“How did you get this information？” Miss Liu asked him.→Miss Liu asked him________he had got________information。

答案：how；that6．“Where does he live now？” Mother asked me.→Mother asked me ________he________ ________.答案: where；lived then7．“Stand where you are！” the police said to the young man.→The police________the young man________ ________where________ ________。

高一英语必修一UnitGrammar语法直接引语间接引语.pptx

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直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化
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一.陈述句的变化
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1.结构变化 1）. 陈述句变间接引语时，用that连接, that 无实际意义，可省略。例 :
“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like
They asked him when you buy the bike.
he bought
They asked him when he bought the bike.
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感谢您的观看。
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C. he
should…tomorrow
D. he would …the next day
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5. Jack said that he was a teacher. “______________”,Jack said.
A. I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. I will be a teacher D. I had been a teacher
• They said that they had seen her in the street.
主句：一般• 过去时
从句：过去完成时
• 3. Cellar said, “I have not heard from Jordan since May.” • Cella said that she had not heard from Jordan since May.