直引变间引

左洪菊如何将直接引语改为间接引语
1.直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常由连词that 引导，前面的动词动词用say,tell等
Eg. The teacher said ,“John, you must bring your book to the class.
Then teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.
2.直接引语为一般疑问句，变为以whether ，if 等引导的宾语从句，前面的动词用
say ,ask ,wonder 等
Eg. He said to us, “Are you going away today?”
He asked us whether we were going away that day .
3.直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，其关联词用本身的疑问代词或疑问副词
Eg. “Who will help me finish the job” she asked .
She asked who would help her finish the job.
“What have you done” he asked.
He asked what I had done.
4.人称，时态，时间状语等其它方面的变化
时态：
1)主句为现在时或将来时态时，不变
Eg. He says, “I‟m tired.” He says he is tired.
He will say , “The boy was lazy.” He will tell you that the boy was lazy.
2)主句为过去时态时，间接引语的时态要做相应的变化
一般现在时----- 一般过去时
现在完成时------- 过去完成时
现在进行时-------- 过去进行时
一般过去式------- 过去完成时
现在完成进行时----- 过去完成进行时
过去进行时------- 过去完成进行时
Eg. He said ,“The rain was falling yesterday .”
He said that rain had been falling the day before .
时间状语的变化：
now--- then ago ---- before today --- that day tomorrow --- the next day / the following day yesterday ---the day before the day before yesterday ----two days before
the day after tomorrow --- two days later next week ---- the next week so far ---by then
this ---- that these --- those here---- there come ---- go
1.连词that 引导
2.人称的改变( 一随主、二随宾、三不变)
3.时态的变化（主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时，从句用与过去
时相关的时态.）
4.如果直接引语是客观真理时，变为间接引语，一般现在时不改为一般过去时. 如：
The teacher said “ The earth goes round the sun .”→The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
1.He said , “ I like it very much .”He said that _____ liked it very much.
2.He said to me ,“ I‟ve left my book in your room .”
He told me that _______ had left _______ book in ______ room.
3.He said ,“ I …m using the knife.”
He told me that he ______ _______ the knife .
4.She said that , “ I have not heard from him since May .”
She said that _______ ________ __________ from him since May .
5.H e said , “ I saw her in the street .”
He said that he _______ ________ her in the street.
6.He said , “ I had finished my homework before supper .
He said that he _______ _______ his homework before supper.
7.Zhou Lan said , “ I‟ll do it after class.”
Zhou Lan said that he _______ _______it after class .
8.He said , “ Light travels much fast than sound .” He said that ____ ____ much faster than sound .
9.Our geography teacher said to us , “ The sun rises in the east and it sets in the west .”
Our geography teacher told us that ________________________________________.
10.My history teacher taught us , “The People‟s Republic of China was founded in 1949.”
My history teacher taught us that ___________________________________________.
11.He said , “ These books are mine .” He said that ____ books were his.
12.He said , “ My sister was here three days ago .”
He said that his sister had been there three days ________ .
13.She said , “ I went there yesterday .”
She said that she had gone there _______ _______ _______ .
14.She said , “ I‟ll go there tomorrow .”
She said that she would go there ______ ______ _____ .
15.She said , “ I came here to see the doctor the day before yesterday .”
She said that she _________ ________ __________ to see the doctor_______ ________ _______.
16.She said, “I will come here this evening .”She said that she would _______ ______ ______
evening
17.He said , “ I am going there tomorrow .” He said that he was going ________ _________ ______.。