高中英语:语法精讲 第九章 名词性从句
高中英语语法:名词性从句讲解-思维导图-练习题-附答案
名词性从句讲解思维导图(附练习题)Whoever / Anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold.Ⅲ whichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us.Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定义:在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn’t know.We find it necessary that we (should) practice English every★某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain等之后可从句I am glad that you can come and help me.wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday.I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V,可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested thatto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson.I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语;其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it that he will help you in time of emergency.定义:充当表语功能的句子被叫做表语从句。
高中名词性从句语法精讲详解
高中名词性从句语法详解名词性从句:宾主同表(宾从,主从,同从,表从)一、宾语从句宾语从句的类型(1)主语+谓语+宾语从句He said that he wouldn’t take part in the sports meeting.(2)主语+be+adj+宾语从句I’m sure that our team will win.☆只限于少数adj. sure, certain, afraid, confident, etc(3)主语+谓语+宾(表)语+介词+宾语从句(except, in that在于,因为)He is a good student except that he is a little careless.I like the city,but I like the country better in that I have more friends there1. 宾语从句的连接词1)连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略★由that 引导的宾语从句在以下情况下不能省略:(1).在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that从句(真正宾语) 的句型中:表喜欢、憎恶等心理活动的动词或词组后习惯上先跟形宾it:hate, love, enjoy, dislike, don’t mind, feel like, appreciate, rely/depend on, count on, see to, take, owe等We must make it clear that we mean what we say.We heard it that she would get married next month.(2).由and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略.He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time. (3) 从句前有插入语:He may tell you, for example, that she is interested in Chinese(4)从句主语是that时:He says that that is a useful book(5)当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句
语法专题二:名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念:1) 主语从句:在句中充当主语;亦可用it作形式主语,主语从句置于句末。
2) 宾语从句:在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语;亦可用it作形式宾语,宾语从句置于句末。
3) 表语从句:在句中充当系动词的表语。
4) 同位语从句:常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后,起解释、说明作用。
2. 注意:1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。
2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时:常用what 导,亦可用which表示选择,用who/whom/whoever指人。
缺少状语:用where(表地点), when(表时间), how(表方式), why(表原因)。
3) 如不缺成份:主语从句、同位语从句用that引导,不能省略;表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that;介词宾从、第二个宾从,引导词that一般不省略;it作形式主语或宾语时,引导实际主从或宾从,一般that不省略;当主从、宾从本身为复合句时,引导词that不省略。
如:He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中,主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。
5) 主语从句做主语,谓语动词用单数;如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
6) 当主句是I/We think(或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess)时,其后的宾语从句如果是否定的,常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。
7) 只能用whether,不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下:(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中;(2) 在主语从句中,如果用it做形式主语,whether和if都能引导主语从句,否则,只能用whether(3) 在介词之后;(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式;(5) 与or not连用;(6) 引导让步状语从句,只能用whether。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练:名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if(只用whether情况)
高中英语名词性从句精讲
高中英语名词性从句精讲从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:(1)从属连接:that, whether, if(不充当从句的任何成分)(2)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.(3)连接副词:when, where, how, why名词性从句知识点汇总1名词性从句的分类名词性从句,包括四种从句,即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成,所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用,故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
如:1.That she will help me made us happy.(主语从句)2.I can understand what he said.(宾语从句)3.This is where I was born.(表语从句)4.The fact that a heavy earthquake happened made me crazy.(同位語从句)2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that(无含义,不充当成分)2.whether,if(有“是否”的含义,但不充当成分)3.连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever.(在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语)连接副词:when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why (在从句中做状语)4. as if,as though,because(不充当成分,在名词性从句中只引导表语从句)3连接词 that 在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语,that引导主语从句时It is said (that) he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习。
英语名词性从句讲解【完整版】
2、I asked him if he could do me a favor .
If与whether的区别:
1、If不能引导放于句首的主语从句,而whether可以。 2、引导表语从句用whether,不用if。 3、引导同位语从句用whether,不用if。 4、whether可以引导从句作介词的宾语,不用if 。 5、whether or not 连在一起可以,但if不可以。而 “whether-----or not = if -----or not”
同位语从句:
定义:在复合句中充当同位语的句子。 同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和 同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。 同位语常见名词:fact, suggestion, advice, idea, decision, news, thought, hope, belief, truth, doubt, promise, possibility, truth, warning, message, reason, report, question,explanation, wish, problem等。 常见的连接词:that, whether, what, who, how, when, where等。 用法: The thought that I want to buy my mother a birthday gift makes me excited.that 引导的同位语从句,解释说明 thought,从句不缺成 分 There is some doubt whether he will come. whether 引导同位语从句,if 不能引导同位语从句 we haven’t made the decision where we are going to spend our vacation. 有时同位语从句可以不紧跟解释说明的名词后面。 The news is surprising that he won the match.
高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)
高中英语名词性从句讲义(超详细版)一.定义:在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. His words are true. What he said is true.2. The dog sensed something good. The dog sensed that there was something good nearby.3. These are his words. These are what he said.4. My Maths teacher, Mr He, is a kind person. The news that the plane had crashed made us sad.二.引导名词性从句的连接词连词:在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用 that, 无实义whether, if 是否as if \ as though 似乎,好像连接代词:有词义,在句中担任主语,表语,定语或宾语。
what, 什么 who, 谁whom, 谁,作宾语 whose, 谁的 which, 哪一个whatever, whoever……也可以引导。
连接副词:有词义,在句中担任状语。
when ,什么时候 where, 什么地方 why, 为什么 how ,怎么样how many, how much, how often三.主语从句1. 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
高中英语名词性从句知识点(含练习)基础回顾1.表语:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如:Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
2.同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。
同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
that our team had won 解释news的具体内容,是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
9第九章 名词性从句
2014-9-13
• 英语的三大从句是英语组句的重要 手段,使用频率非常高。 • 相比之下,汉语的从句数量少,功 能弱,尤其不喜欢在主语、宾语或 定语的位置上放很长的句子,其状 语也往往不带明显的语法标志。 • 因此,翻译英语从句时一般都要进 行调整和变通。
英语的三大从句:
第九讲 Nominal Clauses 名词性从句
一、教学重点:
1. 名词性从句的翻译 2. 同位语从句的翻译
二、教学内容:
1. 英语名词性从句的翻译 2. 汉语复句的翻译
• 英语名词性从句可分为主语从句、 宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句 四大类。 • 汉语不存在类似英语的名词性从句。
• 1.名词性从句,特别是由what, how, whether等引起的名词性从句,翻译比较困 难。这些从句往往表达的是一种具体概念, 如“ how things stand ”,实际上是表达 “情况”这个概念,如照译“事情是如何站 着的”就不明确,同时也违背了愿意。所以 翻译这类从句时多采用概略法,也就是使从 句陈述的内容明确化。这样许多情况下都需 要进行概括或引申。
• 如此严重的事故竟然无一人伤亡,(这)真 叫人难以置信!
Ⅰ. Translation of English Nominal Clauses
英语名词性从句的翻译
1、Subject Clauses 1) Subject Clauses Introduced by Pronouns • Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. 他此行所见所闻都给他留下了深刻的印象。 2) "It“ Functions as a Formal Subject • It doesn't make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. 他参不参加会议都没多大关系。
高考英语(江苏)语法精讲精练专题九名词性从句常考点
专题九名词性从句常考点在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫作名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法项目,在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分);连接代词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which;连接副词when,where,how,why。
1Itis...和Thereis...Itis...句型中it为形式主语,真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句,而Thereis意为“有……”,有时be也可以用exist,remain等替代。
用it,there填空:①________isapitythathewasabsent.②________isafactthathehasliedtoyou.③________isnowonderthatheissoexcited.④________isnoneedtoworryaboutit.⑤________isnosense/point (in) arguingwithhim.⑥________isnodoubtthathehasgone.【答案】①It②It③It④There⑤There⑥There2从句作主语时的谓语动词形式主语从句作主语相当于第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词用单数;如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
用所给词的适当形式填空:①Thatthepresidentiscoming________(excite) allofus.②Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________(have) astronginfluenceontheircharacter.③Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld____________(notdecide) yet.【答案】①excites②has③isn'tdecided/hasn'tbeendecided3宾语从句的时态和语序宾语从句中的时态要注意呼应。
【精品】2021年全国高中英语语法精讲第9章名词性从句
2021年全国高中英语语法精讲第九章名词性从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类,在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
一、引导名词性从句的关联词A.that连词that本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,在宾语从句中有时可省略。
I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。
That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知,光是以直线传播的。
It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个。
Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗B.whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义(解释是否),在从句中不可省略。
1.whether可以连接所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句。
I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。
(宾语从句,可用if代替whether)The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。
(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。
(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
(同位语从句,不可用if代替whether)2.whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语,而if则不能。
第九章 英语名词性从句
英语名词性从句Noun Clauses in English一、名词性从句定义:名词性从句(Noun Clauses)在复合句中的作用相当于一个名词,包括宾语从句(Object clause)、表语从句(Predictive Clause)、主语从句(Subject Clause)和同位语从句(Appositive Clause)四种。
(1)The headteacher says that President Hu Jintao will pay a visit to our school.(2)The problem is whether President Hu Jintao will chat with me face to face.(3)When President Hu Jintao will pay a visit to our our is unknown.(4)The news that President Hu Jintao will pay a visit to our school makes us excited.二、名词性从句连接词第一类连接词(无意义不充当成分):that第二类连接词(有意义不充当成分):if, whether, because, as if(though)第三类连接词(有意义且充当成分):who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where,的宾语)(5)I think that the weather will be fine tomorrow.(6)Lucy’s friend doubted whether he passed the exams.(7)That depends on where you were born..(8)Did Li Wei tell you why he was late for class?(9)Please tell me what you think of Mr. Wang Liang’s speech.(10)Can you tell me which you like best?(11)Do you know who will sing us a song at the party?(12)I wonder what is in the box.(13)The girl asked whose e-dictionary it was(14)The twin brothers look alike. I don’t know which is which.(15)We can’t give whatever a child wants。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句讲解
适用文档名词性从句解说在复合句中起名作用的从句叫做名性从句。
它包含主从句、从句、表从句和同位从句。
名性从句是中学段的一个重要法目,在年的高考取几乎都波及到,而且每年的命各有化。
解析届高考名性从句考的焦点主要有以下六个方面1.考名性从句的序2.考引 that与 what 的区3.考 it 在名性从句中作形式主或形式的用法4.考 whether 与 if 的区5.考名性从句中的疑+ever 引的名性从句与no matter+ 疑引的状从句的区6.考名性从句的虚气法重点解析一、名性从句主从句、表从句、从句、同位从句,在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名。
所以,四种从句通称名性从句。
引名性从句的接可分三:接: that, whether, if(不充任从句的任何成分)接代: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.接副: when, where, how, why1.主从句作句子主的从句叫主从句。
主从句往常由附属that ,whether ,if和接代what ,who,which ,whatever , whoever 以及接副 how, when, where, why 等引。
that 在句中无,只起接作用;接代和接副在句中既保存自己的疑含、又起接作用,在从句中充任从句的成分。
比如:What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我什么,不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer.我都知道他是如何成一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英晚会将在哪里行,没有宣告。
有防止句子重脚,常用形式主it取代主从句作形式主放于句首,而把主从句置于句末。
主从句后的一般用数形式。
高中英语 语法讲解与练习之名词性从句
高中英语语法之名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses〕。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连词:that〔无任何词意〕whether,if〔均表示“是否〞明确从句内容的不确定性〕as if ,as though〔均表示“好似〞,“似乎〞〕以上在从句中均不充当任何成分连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, whichever,whomever连接副词:when, where, how, why,how many,how much,how often不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won. 比拟:whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在如下情况下,只可用whether:1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大局部连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.二. 主语从句1、作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以与连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
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高中英语:语法精讲第九章名词性从句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
名词性从句在复合句中起名词的作用,它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句四大类,在句中分别用作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
一、引导名词性从句的关联词A.that连词that本身没有意义,在从句中不担任任何句子成分,在宾语从句中有时可省略。
I hear (that) he has joined the football club. 我听说他已经加入了足球俱乐部。
That light travels in straight line is known to all. 众所周知,光是以直线传播的。
It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那个。
Is it certain that they will win 他们一定会赢吗B.whether和if连词whether和if本身有意义(解释是否),在从句中不可省略。
1.whether可以连接所有的名词性从句,而if只能引导宾语从句。
I didn't know whether he would attend the concert. 我并不知道他是否参加音乐会。
(宾语从句,可用if代替whether)The question is whether it s worth trying. 问题是值不值得试一试。
(表语从句,不可用if代替whether)Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。
(主语从句,不可用if代替whether)He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
(同位语从句,不可用if代替whether)2.whether引导的宾语从句可作介的宾语,而if则不能。
It all depends on whether they will support us. 这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
(不用if)Ryan was worrying about whether he had hurt her feelings. 瑞恩担心是否伤害了她的感情。
3.if既可引导语从句,也可引导宾语从句。
如果用if会引起歧义,应避免使用if,而用whether。
Please let me know if you want to join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们。
(if引导的从句可被看成是宾语从句,if表示是否)Please let me know if you want to join us. 如果你想加入我们的话,请告诉我一声。
(if引导的从句可被看成是条件状语从句,if表示如果)Please let me know whether you want t join us. 请告诉我你是否想加入我们。
(为避免引起歧义,可用whether表示是否)C.who, whom, whose, what, which连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which等在从句中既起连接作用,同时又担当主语、宾语、定语、表语等成分。
No one knows who he was waiting for. 没人知道他当时在等谁。
We are worrying about what we should do next. 我们正在为下一步该怎么办而烦恼。
Tell me whose house it is. 告诉我这是谁的家。
Let me know which train you will be arriving on. 告诉我你将乘哪列火车到达。
D.where, when, how, why连接副词where, when, how, why等在从句中既是连接词,又作状语。
I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪儿开会。
She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。
What I am anxious to know is when we can visit the museum. 我急于知道我们什么时候能参观博物馆。
比较:when引导的时间状语从句和名词性从句中的不同时态。
Please let me know when you arrive. 你到的时候,请告诉我一声。
(when 引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时来表示将来。
)Please let me know when you will arrive. 请告诉我你什么时候到。
(when 引导的是宾语从句,从句中用一般将来时。
)E.whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever, whosever连接代词whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁;whatever =anything that 凡是...,无论什么;whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个;whomever = anyone whom (whoever的宾格形式)。
Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得做的就值得做好。
They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。
You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me.我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书过期未还都要被罚款。
比较:连接代词whoev er在宾语从句中作主语,whomever作宾语从句中宾语。
You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人。
(此句中不能使用whomever,因为whoever在宾语从句中作wants it的主语)You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人。
(whomever在宾语从句中作you like的宾语)二、表语从句表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。
A.可接表语从句的连系动词可接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, seem, sound, appear等。
China is no longer what she used to be. 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。
The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 问题还是他们能否帮我们。
It appears that he has a tast e for music.看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力. At that time, it seemed as if I could not think of the right word anyhow. 当时,我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。
B.as, as if, though引导的表语从句He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。
It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 听起来好像有人在敲门。
C.because, why引导的表语从句I think it is because you are talking too much. 我想这是因为你话说得太多。
That's because he didn't understand me. 那是因为他没有理解我。
(That's because三、同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面的名词作进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句一般由that引导,但也可以由whether 以及连接代词和连接副词引导。
A.同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, hope, idea, news, doubt, suggestion, information, opinion, decision, discovery, truth, promise, statement,problem, rule等的面。
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
Where did you get the idea that I could not come 你在哪儿听说我不能来?I have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。
We haven't yet settled the questio n where we are going t spend o ur summer vacation. 到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
There is no doubt that we will win. 毫无疑问我们会赢的。
注意:当含有同位语从句的主句谓语部分过短时,可以把谓语动词提前,使同位语从句与名词隔开,以避免头重脚轻的现象。
Word came that Mr. President would come and inspect our school himself. 有消息说总统先生将亲自来视察我们学校。
B.使用虚拟语气的同位语从句在一些表示建议、命令、要求的名词后的同位语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形表示,should可省略。
This is our on ly request that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. 尽快解决这个问题,这是我们唯一的请求。
He made the suggestion that we go by train. 他建议我们坐火车去。