2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练3介词与介词短语

合集下载

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语专题复习及答案

2019年高考英语介词、介词短语和动词短语语法讲解(名师精讲语法知识点+专项练习，值得下载打印练习)考纲展示命题探究考点一介词和介词短语基础点1常见介词的基本用法介词不能独立在句中充当成分，介词通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、物、事件等之间的关系。

(1)作定语介词短语往往放在名词后作后置定语，如of, with, in, to, for, about等。

And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in_the_last_row.(2)作状语介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。

Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with_your_eyes_closed.(3)作表语介词或介词短语常可以作表语，如at, in, on, of, beyond, out of, under等。

He had no food or water and he was in_terrible_pain.(4)作宾语补足语介词或介词短语也可以用来作宾语补足语。

I found her in_better_spirits when we met again.2介词的分类(1)表示时间的介词①in, on, at和over续表典例1He invited me to a dance after the show________Christmas Eve.典例2I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________the past couple of weeks.②after和in典例3Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves________half an hour.巧记介词in, on, at表时间的用法：at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连，黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧相伴。

2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词(含解析)

2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词（含解析）一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must2.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below3.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. in place ofD. in favour of4.She won't mind your being late. it's hardly your fault.A. In briefB. In additionC. Above allD. In all5.A total of 50 children took part in the camp; in other words, half of those children took part in the camp.A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total6.Snowfall and low temperatures haven't made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _______, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.A. On the contraryB. In conclusionC. As a wholeD. Aside from7.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. from8.______ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With9.--- Have you finished the task?--- ________ it. We still need five more days.A. Far fromB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Except for10._____________home, he called up Lester.A. In arrivingB. On arrivingC. For arrivingD. To arriving11.—Congratulations on your girlfriend's being offered the job.—Thank you, but she's got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to12.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until13.In the past, people in that country lived ________ being attacked during the war, but now they live side by side in peace.A. in terror ofB. in honor ofC. in defense ofD. in charge of14.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.A. in favor ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in search of15.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.A. onB. towardsC. ofD. at16.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.A. inB. toC. onD. at17.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact18.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in explanation of19.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over20.We had______ fun at Mary's party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a21.______his death, one of the England's greatest writers is lost _______the world.A. For; inB. By; inC. By; toD. On; to22.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time23.—When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. Under no circumstanceC. At no caseD. On no condition24.With time ________ by, they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed25.The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in26.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle27.It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contraryB. in additionC. on the other handD. in that case28.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ________ their financial situation.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of29.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In any caseD. over; In his case二、语法填空30.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself, until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.31.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.32.After the competition, the athletes went to England ________ a simple tour.33.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(accompany) her.34.The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.35.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.36.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.37.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.38.With the final－term exams________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.39.With the Chinese people ________(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.40.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.41.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.42.What is your reason ________ being absent from school?43.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films.44.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语，情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】句意：—我的邮件戴芙一封也没回复。

2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练3介词与介词短语(含答案)

介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed his way__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club._____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place._____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing._____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语语法专题练习：3介词与介词短语附答案解析

高中英语语法专题练习介词与介词短语单句语法填空1、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.2、The panda is unique__________ China, which is well-known to us all.3、—Are you familiar__________the music?—Yes,the music is very fam iliar__________me,but I can’t remember when and whereI heard it.4、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.5、He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be free __________the pain in the leg.6、Her old parents watched Mary until she disappeared from sight__________ the distance.7、He suddenly saw Tom __________(cross) the street, so he pushed hisway__________ the crowd to catch him.8、Success in life doesn't happen __________accident. It's the result of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.9、You’ll succeed__________time as long as you love it with passion because life will give back what you put into it.10、__________(not like) his father, Tony Blain is humorous and easy-going.单句改错11、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club. _____________________________________________________________________12、These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year._____________________________________________________________________13、This summer I joined a music competition and was lucky to get second place. _____________________________________________________________________14、We are supposed to read more in that special day._____________________________________________________________________15、I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing. _____________________________________________________________________16、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle._____________________________________________________________________19、I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、The new baby added happiness for the family._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on; at22、With a school built in the village, the children needn’tclimb the mountain for study.A.atB.forC.overD.in23、Most morning reading classes should be made use_______ English better.A.of learningB.to learnC.of to learnD.to learning24、Do you have any difficulty ________?A.on listeningB.to listeningC.for listeningD.in listening25、__________ some coins ,I think there are only 10 dollars left in my pocket.A.Rather thanB.Apart fromC.Instead ofD.In addition语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法专题复习介词与介词短语试题精解

落堕市安心阳光实验学校语法专项(十三) 介词与介词短语考点一表进行意义的四类介词短语1．at＋名词He was at dinner when I came.我来时他正在吃饭。

She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home.别人都回家了，她却还在工作。

类似的还有：at play在玩耍at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school在上学at church在做礼拜at peace在和平时期at press在排印有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词：at one's meals在吃饭at one's study在学习at the piano在弹钢琴at the end of...在……结束时[考题印证](2012·全国Ⅱ改编)100℃ is the temperature ________which water will boil.解析：由于本句中的which指代上文的100℃，表示“在多少度”应用介词at。

故选B项。

答案：at2．in＋名词He's been in politics all his life.他一生从政。

Her husband was in business.她丈夫是经商的。

He looks tired. He is in need of a rest.他看起来累了，需要休息一下。

类似的还有：in action在运转in progress在进行中in operation在运行中有些结构可能带有冠词：in the course of...在……过程中in the act of...正在做……时[考题印证](2011·北京改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys canbe taken ________ color.解析：by“通过……”，表示方式、手段；for“为了”，表示目的；with“和……”，表示状态；in“以……，用……”，表示所用的原料、材料，in color“用彩色，以彩色”。

高考英语_【2019届二轮】三、介词和介词短语

regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.

高考英语二轮复习语法专供专项三介词和介词短语课件

Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.
一二三四五六七第八六页，共4九3页。十十一(Shí－Yī)
考点(kǎo diǎn)归纳
7
考点三表示计量的介词
1.at 表示“以……速度,以……价格”。 I sold my car at a low price. 2.for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元把车卖了。注意:at 表示单价(price),for 表示总钱数。 3.by 表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。 They are paid by the day.
5
4.before,by,till,until before 指“在……之前”,与 after 相对。by 指“不迟于,到……时为止, 在……以前”,by 后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by 后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till (until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until 必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until 常与非延续性动词连用。 Please come before ten o’clock.
一二三四五六七八第十四页九，共43十页。十一(Shí－Yī)
考点(kǎo diǎn)归纳
15
考点十 beyond
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一边;在〔往〕……那一边;在〔往〕…… 的更远处
The house is beyond the bridge.房子在桥那边。 2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后
I went there by car/in a car. 2.with 表示“用某种具体工具,身体的某部分或器官”。 We speak with our mouths. 注意:with 表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。 3 in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please speak in English and write in ink. 4.through 表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。

2019高考二轮英语复习对点练：专题三介词和介词短语

第一部分专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1．—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.2．The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3．—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.4．—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.5．Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.6．Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7．The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.8．Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9．Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.10．Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.11．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.12．—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.14．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.15．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.16．The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.17．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.20．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.Ⅱ.单句改错1．To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】　off→from2．I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】　with→of3．The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】　in→under4．The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】　in→at5．He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】　to→at6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.【答案】　to→in7．The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】　第一个in→with8．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.【答案】　with→despite9．It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【答案】　第一个to→against10．A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】　no→without11．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.【答案】　on→in12．In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【答案】　In→On13．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【答案】　On→With14．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.【答案】　with→by15．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】　in→for16．To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】　To→Of17．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.【答案】　in→on18．This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.【答案】　to→until19．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.【答案】　for→in20．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.【答案】　in→throughⅢ.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.体裁：记叙文　题材：个人经历　主题：生活中注意安全语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语(详解)

2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练03—介词及介词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。

在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。

考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。

只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。

【考纲解读】介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义、介词和连词易混淆的项目、介词的固定用法等，在2017年和2018年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及到介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。

笔者认为因为介词的用法非常普遍，它关系到句子的上下衔接，所以以后的高考题介词仍然是一个考查热点。

高考研究介词是英语中比较活跃的词，中学阶段所学的介词有40多个。

它与名词、形容词、副词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富。

搭配比较活跃的介词主要有in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with等。

预测今后高考介词的考查将以介词的固定短语和介词辨析为主。

在学习介词时，应重点掌握介词的基本用法，同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

1.介词可按其构成分为：〔1〕简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。

〔2〕复合介词，由两个介词组成，如asfor，asto，outof〔3〕二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如fromunder，frombehind，untilafter，exceptin〔4〕according to，becauseof，inspiteof，onbehalfof，withreferenceto〔5〕分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。

高考英语二轮总复习核心语法必备专题四冠词、代词和介词

重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题十三《书面表达记叙类》精练卷及参考答案（90分钟 95分）考点01：冠词 3颗星考点02：代词 3颗星考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星考点04: 名词 3颗星考点05：主谓一致 5颗星考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10：定语从句 3颗星考点13 状语从句 3颗星考点31书面表达记叙文5颗星一、语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment ①(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waite d with me ②the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man ③(sit) at the front. He④(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be⑤(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to ⑥he was trying to talk, but after some minutes ⑦walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him ⑧his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had ⑨amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made the choice. It mad e ⑩of us feel good.2. When I was 8 years old, my best friend gave me a copy of this book and told me thatI might find it interesting.He could not have been more right, for I ①__________(absorb) inthe book immediately and I finished it in a m atter of three days.To me ②__________was a miracle(奇迹)to finish a book so ③__________(quick) at that age! I found that the book was④__________great benefit and entertaining at the same time.The author, Mr.Dale Carnegie, didn’t introduce a principle or an idea without ⑤__________(support) it with at least one real life story where the principle ⑥__________(introduce) was proved helpful.After that point I noticed a great, almost immediate, effect on my ⑦__________(behave) as I was growing up.I noticed that I was getting along better with my parents and teachers,⑧__________(much) popular at school, and I even began to understand people much better ⑨__________before.I grew up believing that this book was one of the ⑩__________(great) factors involved in shaping my character.3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【高考】英语二轮复习语法介词与介词短语的命题特点及解题方略ppt课件

• 易错警示：学生受思维定势影响，易填for。的区别和发生条件，懂得燃料的合理安全使用、灭火和防爆的基础知识。
1.知识目标
• 答案：at 句意为：一天早上，我等候在公共汽车站，担心上学迟到。 1、人经不住千言，树经不住千斧。
2、正是礁石的阻挡，才使浪花显得美丽。 41、真不公平，原谅青年人寻欢作乐，却禁止老年人追求享受。——蒙田
• 典例2 The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.
• 易错警示：本题易受习惯思维be done by的影响而误填by。因此，理解句意，熟记搭配是做好介词辨析的关键。
• 答案：for 句意：史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因，应该用介词for。
• 立意与点拨：考查介词短语。
• 答案：at 句意为：当新的一天到来时，这些墙已经释放完了它们的热量，现在足够冷，能让房子在炎热的白天保持凉爽；与此同时，它们在晚上又会变得温暖。根据句意可知此处考查固定搭配at the same time，意为“与此同时”。
• 3．The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.
21语法介词与介词短语的根据空后表示交通工具的名词car可以推断此处填by。
2．When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day；答案：by 句意为：对于那些乘坐飞机去桂林的人来说，(去阳朔)只需要一个小时的车程，而且路上可以一览这座更加著名的城市(桂林)的所有景色。易错警示：该题学生可能填很多都不正确的词。

2019年高考英语二轮复习专题05 介词与介词短语(教学案)Word版含答案解析精品资料

介词和介词短语也是高考的一个必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了单项填空外还在完形填空、语法填空、短文改错中进行考查，其考点主要涉及常用介词的用法区别，介词与动词、名词、形容词等的常见搭配，介词在特定语境中的选用和介词短语的用法等。

掌握介词必须要立足基本用法，广泛记忆，细心体会比较。

其考点主要包括：1．考查常用介词和介词短语的基本用法。

从历年全国及各省市高考题中可看出，介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词，如at，in，for，from，to，of，on，with，until，about，by，since，as，around等。

2．考查常用介词或介词短语含义和用法的辨识能力。

尤其是在一定的语言环境中，辨析意义相同或相近以及使用范围不同的介词或介词短语。

3．考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。

特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词，不同的搭配可用来表示种种不同的意义。

一、表示时间的介词1．in，on，at，over(1)in表示在一段时间之内。

通常时间较长，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如：in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning 等。

(2)on表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。

如：on May 1st，on Monday，on a cold night in January, on a fine morning等。

(3)at表示在一个时间点上。

指某一时刻或较短暂的时间，也泛指圣诞节，复活节等。

如：at 3：20，at this time of year，at Christmas，at night，at this moment等。

(4)over后面接一段时间，表示“超过……”或“在……期间”。

如：David Crum, the CEO of Geldart Software, announced that the corporation would open three branches in Bangkok over the next several months.(5)在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。

高考二轮(通用版)英语复习对点练：专题3 介词和介词短语 Word版含答案

第一部分专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空(在下列句子的空白处填上适当的介词)1．—What about the milk of this brand?—It is at least as good as, if not superior to,_that of other brands.2．The book is intended for foreigners who want to learn about the Chinese culture and history.3．—I'm too busy to go to the bank to check whether she has put the money in my bank account.—It's easy to check your bank account via the Internet.4．—His painting won a big prize and was purchased by a museum last week.—Yes. You know, he has a talent for painting.5．Facing an aging population, Finland hopes to maintain economic growth by making people work beyond their retirement age.6．Specific plans for emergencies, such as flooded underground projects, are still not in place although some cities have put forward plans to deal with swollen rivers.7．The G20 was created in December 1999 in response to the financial crisis to promote open and constructive discussions between rich and developing countries.8．Tom will deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony on behalf of our class.9．Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65 years old.10．Three of the town's factories have closed down within the space of a year.11．We often hear children sing songs happily in the kindergarten across the street.12．—How smart you are in that suit!—Can't you see I'm thinner? I've managed to lose my weight by 10 pounds.13．Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival to China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.14．Tom is one of the top students in our school and the scores he's got in each exam are always far above average.15．—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?—Well, let's discuss it over lunch.16．The dress is very nice, but not to the girl's taste, for she is somehow particular.17．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.18．The little pupil took his grandma by the arm and walked her across the street.19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.20．Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.Ⅱ.单句改错1．To be free off the noise pollution, I moved to a quiet place in the countryside.【答案】off→from2．I'm short with money, so I'm afraid to be out of work.【答案】with→of3．The house in repair dates from 1950.【答案】in→under4．The boat was in the mercy of the storm but was spotted by a passing ship by accident.【答案】in→at5．He felt to ease at the sight of his son's safe return.【答案】to→at6．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything to return.【答案】to→in7．The Scottish girl in blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.【答案】第一个in→with8．It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life with his great wealth.【答案】with→despite9．It was a real race to time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.【答案】第一个to→against10．A serious study of physics is impossible no some knowledge of mathematics.【答案】no→without11．Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always on the way whenever she tries to.【答案】on→in12．In behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.【答案】In→On13．I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you. On regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.【答案】On→With14．An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered with chance a long lost antique Greek vase.【答案】with→by15．You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be in life.【答案】in→for16．To all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.【答案】To→Of17．Brown said he was by no means annoyed; in the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.【答案】in→on18．This shop will be closed for repairs to further notice.【答案】to→until19．With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken for color.【答案】for→in20．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you in the tough years.【答案】in→throughⅢ.语法填空Passage 1(用适当的介词或副词填空)In the chemistry lab, because 1.of the student's carelessness, the tube cracked and the liquid in it caused a fire on the table. Fortunately, I put it out 2.in time at last.In fact, it is common to have some small accidents caused 3.by carelessness. I used to enjoy cooking, so I always sought a chance to cook. However, the desire led 4.to an accident.Once I stayed 5.at home alone. I found it a chance to cook. I put all the food I needed 6.into a pot. Then I had to wait 7.for it to boil. In order to kill the waiting time, I went to watch TV. Only in a few minutes was I fascinated by a wonderful programme. It was about half an hour that I remembered my food. I turned 8.off the cooker immediately but unfortunately the food ran over 9.from the pot. I was blamed and had to clean the kitchen.So we should pay attention 10.to everything we are doing to avoid accidents.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：生活中注意安全语篇导读：作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉读者在日常生活中应该处处小心以免发生意外。

英语二轮复习语法填空(三)(四)答案

国教中心2019--2020学年度高三下期英语二轮复习专题学案语法填空（三）答案考向一有提示词一、提示词为动词动词在7个提示词中所占的比重最大，一般4个；以考查动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词以及词形转换为主。

1．谓语和非谓语的判断根据英语的句法结构，如果一个句子中要出现多个动作，构成的句式有以下三种：[典例1]Modern methods 63.of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [to perform空格前出现了谓语动词are，且后边没有连词出现，故此处用非谓语动词；本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，通常用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。

故答案为to perform。

][典例2]I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[have made由第二个连词and可知，此处为两个并列句。

故空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，空处应用现在完成时，故答案为have made。

]2．谓语动词的时态和语态判断所填空处为谓语动词之后，根据以下三个步骤做题：[典例3]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [have reported 根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语In recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。

英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三介词和介词短语

between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方表示“用”的式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟考点归纳
介词图示意义例句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.

高中英语真题：专题3介词与介词短语

专题3介词与介词短语[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东下学期综合测试)When he was 30，back in 1953，he was working ________ a research assistant in the universit y.2．(2017·四川资阳一诊)“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up tra ffic，”ordered another voice from the seat next________me. 3．(2017·山东青岛自主学习)The game was played________twoteams.4．(2017·河南中原名校4月模拟)I sat on the side of the stage，________my script open on a music stand in front of me. 5．(2017·安徽安庆重点中学模拟)Even though our eyes are closed，they move rapidly from side________side.6．(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages，soaking(浸透) every person________sight with buckets of water. 7．(2016·江西新余二模)Her mother was often ill，so from the age of two her father took her with him to work an d taught her________stocks and shares.8．(2017·浙江温州返校联考)Pluto，the former member of the solar system，is too far away to be seen________the aid of a powerful telesc ope.9．(2017·江苏宿迁三校学情调研)Apart________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickn ess.10．(2017·浙江金华艾青中学质检)________view of the weather，the basketball match will be held indoors.答案 1.as 2.to 3.between 4.with 5.to 6.in 7.about 8.without 9.from 10.InⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·河北唐山模拟) In Saturday afternoon，my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese foo d rather than eat out.____________2．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Therefore, make the most every second you have with you r loved ones, for time keeps going，waiting for no one.____________3．(2017·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考) In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.____________ 4．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.______ ______5．(2017·江西南昌高三联考)Some of them are even particular with food...____________ 6．(2017·江西南昌高三联考) It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.________ ____7．(2017·河北邯郸一模)On the first day，we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony._______ _____8．(2017·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)Today，she lives thousands of miles away from me，but she sometimes emails with me about the books she is rea ding.____________9．(2017·湖北黄冈3月质检)Soon her son and daughter came the hospital.____________10．(2017·河南中原上学期一联)You never know when you will be in need for these things. ____________答案 1.In→On 2.the most后加of 3.pay后加for4.into→for5.with→about/over6.of→for7.去掉to8.去掉with9.came后加to 10.for→ofⅢ.语法填空My husband and I were paying a visit 1.________ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant 2.________ dinn er together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes a nd I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walk s 3.________ a stick.I was scanning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A w oman who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4._____ ___ me and asked me to come to her.With a puzzled look 5._ _______ my face, I pointed 6.________ myself and said，“Me？” She nodded and said, “Yes,you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your family here.I can finish eating at th e counter.My son is 7.________ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8.________ the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.______ __ this world.This woman has set a good example 10.______ ___ her son, who is a really lucky guy.答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to7．in 8.down 9.in 10.toⅣ.短文改错In order that we must promote participation in outdoor exercis e, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mou ntain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mou ntain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each o ther to pass the rocky areas on the course of the ughi ng and cheering, we eventually reached the summit，there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Vi ewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an e vent is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our h eavy school workload, but we can also learn what to coope rate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar event sare hel d every year!答案In order that we promote participation in outdoor exercise, ou r school had\ organized an activity to climb the West Mount ain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mounta in, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other topass the rocky areas the course of the ughing and c heering, we eventually reached the summit， we were greete d by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city w as extremely beautiful.Such an event is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but w e can also learn to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly sugge st that similar events held every year！专题3介词与介词短语[演练提升]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·山东下学期综合测试)When he was 30，back in 1953，he was working ________ a research assistant in the university.2．(2017·四川资阳一诊)“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up traffic，”ordered another voice fro m the seat next________me.3．(2017·山东青岛自主学习)The game was played________twoteams.4．(2017·河南中原名校4月模拟)I sat on the side of the stage，________my script open on a music stand in front of me.5．(2017·安徽安庆重点中学模拟)Even though our eyes are closed，they move rapidly from side________side.6．(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考)People race around the streets of Jinghong and the surrounding villages，soaking(浸透) every person________sight with buckets of water.7．(2016·江西新余二模)Her mother was often ill，so from the age of two her father took her with him to work and taught her________stocks an d shares.8．(2017·浙江温州返校联考)Pluto，the former member of the solar system，is too far away to be seen________the aid of a powerful telescope.9．(2017·江苏宿迁三校学情调研)Apart________the cold，thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.10．(2017·浙江金华艾青中学质检)________view of the weather，the basketball match will be held indoors.答案 1.as 2.to 3.between 4.with 5.to 6.in 7.about 8.without 9.from 10.InⅡ.单句改错1．(2017·河北唐山模拟) In Saturday afternoon，my friends and I decided to cook some traditional Chinese food rather than eat out._________ ___2．(2017·福建龙岩3月质检)Therefore, make the most every second you have with your loved ones, for time keeps goi ng，waiting for no one.____________3．(2017·江西八所重点中学盟校4月联考) In the end, he decided to pay our ice cream.____________4．(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)We cannot exchange money into friendship or love.____________5．(2017·江西南昌高三联考)Some of them are even particular with food...____________ 6．(2017·江西南昌高三联考) It's important of us to form a healthy eating habit.____________ 7．(2017·河北邯郸一模)On the first day，we got up early to attend to the flagraising ceremony.____________8．(2017·河南中原名校联盟4月仿真)Today，she lives thousands of miles away from me，but she sometimes emails with me about the books she is reading.____________ 9．(2017·湖北黄冈3月质检)Soon her son and daughter came the hospital.____________ 10．(2017·河南中原上学期一联)You never know when you will be in need for these things.____________答案 1.In→On 2.the most后加of 3.pay后加for 4.into→for 5.with→about/over6.of→for7.去掉to8.去掉with9.came后加to 10.for→ofⅢ.语法填空My husband and I were paying a visit 1.________ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast fo od restaurant 2.________ dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes an d I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks 3.________ a stick.I was scan ning the restaurant, waiting to sit at the first table that was more convenient than others.A wo man who was sitting with her son made eye contact 4.________ me and asked me to come t o her.With a puzzled look 5.________ my face, I pointed 6.________ myself and said，“Me？” She nodded and said, “Yes,you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your fami ly here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is 7.________ a hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes were filled with tears as she wiped 8.________ the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are naturally kind people 9.________ this world.This woman has set a good example 10._________ her son, who is a really lucky guy.答案 1.to 2.for 3.with 4.with 5.on 6.to7．in 8.down 9.in 10.toⅣ.短文改错In order that we must promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of a mou ntain, we set out for the top in high spirit.We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the ughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit，there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air.Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an event is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our he avy school workload, but we can also learn what to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly sug gest that similar event sare held every year!答案In order that we promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had\ organized an ac tivity to climb the West Mountain on April 10.The moment we arrived at the foot of mountai n, we set out for the top in high .We supported each other to pass the rocky areas the cours e of the ughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit， we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. from the top, the city was extremely beautiful.Such an e vent is very beneficial for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we can also learn to cooperate.Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events held every year！。

高考英语二轮复习讲练测：专题1.4介词和介词短语(讲)(解析)

专题一介词和介词短语考向一介词和介词短语1.讲高考（ 1）考纲领求介词在英语中比较活跃，但是在高考取直接考察介词的题不是好多，可是介词倒是考生最简单出错误的语法项目之一。

所以，经过高考题目对介词的考察的详细分类剖析，来认识一下介词的句法功能和常考的简单混杂的介词仍是很有必需的。

（ 2）命题规律一、对介词句法功能的考察：介词组成的短语，能够在句子中充任定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语等；介词有时在句子中活用为副词，充任状语。

二、对常用介词的辨析：介词用法多且复杂，邻近的意思又能够有不一样的介词表示，介词更着重与动词、形容词和其余从句联合在一同进行考察，所以要依据语境和社交条件灵巧运用介词；同时对常用的介词要要点进行差别整理。

三、对介词短语搭配的考察：介词常和某些形容词、动词和名词联合运用，形成固定搭配，表示各样不一样的意思，只需记着这些固定搭配，正确掌握词组的语义，这种题目应当不是太难。

例 1. （ 2014 全国纲领卷） 29． September 30 is the day ________ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in例 2（2014 江苏卷）24．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push- ups too to stay________．A ． in place B．in order C． in shape D． in fashion2.讲基础介词与介词短语高考常考点：（ 1）常有介词的活用by， with ， against ， over， on，in， at， besides， for 等是常考的介词。

掌握这些介词的用法和意义、正确掌握句子语境是解题的要点。

下边是最近几年高考考察最多的几个介词，应要点掌握：① over可表地点，意为“在上方，超出；遮住，遮住”，也可表时间，意为“在时期，(多年)以来”等，它还有“在 (问题 )上，对 (某事 ) ”等引申意义。