刘毅单词22000填空_1

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刘毅10000词汇学习笔记

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记lesson1(1)1.abdome n:pa rt of the bod y below the chest and dia ph rag m,c ont ain ing the stoma ch.腹部abdom ina l(a dj)腹部的an abdom ina l opera tio n腹部手术be l ly:(口)f ron t of the human bod y from the waist to the groi n;be lly肚子,胃with an empt y be lly空着肚子in the be lly of a sh ip在船腹里be lly ou t(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind be llie d ou t the sa ils2.be r ea ve:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)be re a ve sb of sb an ac c ide nt whic h be re a ve d him of his wif e使他丧失妻子的事故the be re a ve d husba nd死了妻子的男人the be re a ve d丧失亲人的人be re a ve me nt(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人de pr i ve:take st h aw ay from sb;pre ve nt sb from enjoy ing or using st h剥夺sb/st h的st h;阻止某人享有或使用st hde pr ive sb/st h of st hde pr ive of one's civil rig hts剥夺某人的公民权de pr iv at ion(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物wide spre ad de pr iv ation普遍贫困Missi ng the hol id a y was a gre at de pr iv ation.错失假日是极大的损失。

(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表

(完整版)10000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道);n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅 n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子 v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量 v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏 n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表 vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表 vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力);n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨 n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害 v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落 n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦 v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪 v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度 v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲 n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥 vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下 n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋 n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光 n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块 v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下 n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行 a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果 n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护 n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意 n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆 n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝 n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝 n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾 (由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于 vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见 v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害 v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜 n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折 v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令 v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏 a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓 intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出 n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩 n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出 n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没 n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床 v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫 n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究 n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视 v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑 a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹 v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包 v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶 n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾 n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具 v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀 vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟 v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色 v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下 v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说 n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近 n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号 v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破 n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎 n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走 n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息 v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划 n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目 n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光 v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金 v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状 v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷 v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力 v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手 n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服 vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决 n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿 n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视 n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱 v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的 n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷 n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延 n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止 a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄 n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树 v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死 n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞 n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲 v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝 vt.使破裂 vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员 v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励 (pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中;v.(on)聚集,使集中 n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品 v.复写,使加倍 a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的 ad.两倍地 n.两部 v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代 v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的 n.哑巴;弱音器 v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的 n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛 v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产 n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的 v.浪费,挥霍 n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵 n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出 n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装 v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒 v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃 n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果 v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口 v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的 v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回 n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样 a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒 v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合 n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的)denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动 n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀 v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰 vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思 [同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕 v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着 n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围 n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑 v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门 v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流 n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人 v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的 n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的 n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查 v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票 v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊 vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤 vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团 vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠 vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道 v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去 n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓 v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧 v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的 v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的 v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔 n.芸香rejoice v.高兴 n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许 n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的 n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余 a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的 v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高 n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的 v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对 a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的 [反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级 [反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的 n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发 ad.以批发方式 vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发 a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词 v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的 n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进 vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇 n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的inaudible adj.听不见的auspicious a.吉利的;幸运的,吉兆的unfavorable a.否定的,不利的;a.不适宜的,不利的elation n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意;n.得意洋洋,振奋depression n.压抑,沮丧;不景气,萧条期;凹地,凹陷haughty a.傲慢的,自大的;a.傲慢的,高傲的modest a.谦虚的,谦恭的;适中的,不过分的jeopardy n.危险;危难safety n.安全,保险;安全设备,保险装置;安全场所mandatory a.命令的;强制性的optional a.随意的,可选择的,非强制的;a.可以任选的,非强制的rebuke v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praisesparse a.稀少的;稀疏的dense a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;a.密集的,浓厚的;不易看透的;愚钝的undue a.过度的,过分的;a.过分的,不适当的reasonable a.合理的,有道理的;通情达理的;适度allay v.消除,减轻(恐惧、怀疑等)intensify vt.加强; 变强; 加剧carnal a.肉体的;世俗的spiritual a.精神的,心灵的;神圣的,超自然的defunct a.死亡的;已倒闭的existent a.存在的,目前的,现行的feasible a.行得通的;a.可行的,可能的,可用的impractical a.不切实际的,不能实行的;a.不现实的,不实用的,不切实际的ingenuity n.别出心裁;善于发明创造;n.机灵,足智多谋stupidity n.愚蠢,愚笨;愚蠢的行为mirth n.欢笑,高兴;n.欢乐,欢笑grief n.悲痛,悲伤;不幸,灾难precarious a.不安定的,靠不住的;根据不足的safe a.安全的;谨慎的,可靠的 n.保险箱preordain v.预定;预先注定。

刘毅 10000 词汇学习笔记 经典版

刘毅 10000 词汇学习笔记 经典版

刘毅10000 词汇学习笔记lesson 1(1)1.abdomen:part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的an abdominal operation 腹部手术belly:(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin;belly 肚子,胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法):鼓涨,凸出The wind bellied out the sails2.bereave:使某人丧失(尤指亲属)bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement(n):丧亲之痛,丧失亲人deprive:take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth 的sth;阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of one's civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation(n):剥夺;贫困;被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。

deprived(adj):贫困的,穷苦的deprived childhood 贫苦的童年3。

consecrate:devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb 做某种(尤其宗教)用途consecrate sth/sb to sthconsecrate one's life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务(解除世人痛苦)的事业devote:give one's time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出,向某人奉献,献身于devoteoneself/sth to sb/sthdevoted(adj):热爱的,非常忠实的,全心全意的a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。

2021四川大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

2021四川大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

四川大学考研——外国语言学及应用语言学转眼间,考研复试到最终成绩落幕已经过去好几个月了。

磨磨蹭蹭到了现在。

最近,很多同学询问考研相关方面的事情,再加上自己曾经也想“等我考上了,我也写个经验贴什么的吧,也造福下一方方黎民考研儿”,因为自己也曾迷茫过,不知从何开始,往届学长学姐的经验指导无疑是雪中送炭,包括他们用过什么样的书,初试复习进度,复试面试如何准备,有没有联系导师之类的相关问题。

但是本文主要针对初试,等想写的时候再分享复试相关的问题。

一、参考书政治:肖秀荣全套,风中劲草,后期买了其他老师的预测题刷选择题。

法语:新大学法语三册,大学法语考研必备(题)综合英语:语言学教程(胡壮麟),现代英语词汇学(陆国强),现代英语词汇学概论(张韵斐),星火语言学,美国文学选读,新编英国文学选读,英美文化基础教程,欧洲文化入门,欧洲文化精要问答,星火英美文学,美国历史十五讲基础英语:突破英文单词22000,专八阅读,专八翻译,专八作文,张培基英译中国现代散文选以上是我用过的参考书。

二、看书看书背背背做笔记立框架法语(自主命题)对于考学硕的人来说,二外也是块硬骨头。

大三才学二外,只学了一册,但是参考书目要考三册,好心塞。

关键是学完这三册,还是对做题不来电。

可惜之前没有人告诉我呀,那些经验贴上也没具体说。

就说说的心塞法语历程吧。

考研二外很多人都说日语难,这个我并不清楚,因为我没学过,也没考过。

但是,我想说的是,这个法语也难呀,当然对那些大神来说就另当别论,反正我考的不高。

大三下学完初级法语,也就是第一册。

后期自己自学,一册明显比一册难,课文越来越长,单词越来越多,语法越来越复杂(法语的时态可以把你绕晕,变来变去的,不用怀疑,学了法语,才发现,英语的时态太简单了)。

而且还不怎么会读,之前跟着老师学的时候,二外的教学水平好像也并不是那么高(各个学校不一样,不能一概而论)。

平常说学语言,自己要多听磁带,但是当你想做怎样应考的时候,这些想法似乎不是那么的现实了,也很难坚持下来。

刘毅5000英语词汇1--4

刘毅5000英语词汇1--4

Lesson 11. barren adj. 贫瘠的The barren land could produce little food.2. bump v. 碰撞The room was dark and I bumped my head against the door.3. devise v. 设计、发明he devised a new method for teaching the blind.4. exert v. 使用My wife’s been exe rting a lot of pressure on me to change my job.5. intrigue n\v n..阴谋v. 引起..的兴趣The king’s younger brother took part in the intrigue to make himself king. He book’s unusual title intrigued me into reading it.6. oath n. 宣誓、誓言He placed his right hand on the Bible as he spoke the oath of office.7. postpone v. 延期They had to postpone their trip because of rain.8. refuge n. 避难所、避难The cat took refuge from the dog behind a tree.9. regain n. 恢复It took her a long time to regain her health.10. shatter v. 破灭、粉碎Their hope of finding him alive was shattered when his dead body was found.11. tease v. 嘲弄At school, the other children always teased me because I was fat.12. tilt v. 倾斜He tilted his chair back too far and fell on the floor.13. version n. 翻译、叙述Do you have the the accident differs from that of the otherwitness.1. absurd adj. 荒谬的His belief that he was too clever to be caught in his wrongdoing was absurd.2. alien adj. 外国的After ten years his alien speech was still noticeable.3. amiable adj. 和蔼可亲的She is an amiable girl and gets along with everyone in the office.4. ban v. 禁止In most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.5. figurative adj. “The sweet temper” is af igurative expression ,but “sweet coffee” is not.6. genuine adj. 真正的Her wedding ring is made of genuine diamond.7. hoist v. 升起They hoist the national flag at six o’clock every morning.8. incorrect adj. 不正确的The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.9. massive adj. 巨大的The house was built on a massive rock.10. stale adj. 不新鲜的There was only a piece of stale cake left in the refrigerator.11. thrive v. 茂盛Most flowers will not thrive without water and sunshine.12. wholesale n. 批发They buy at wholesale and sell at retail.1. annoy v. 骚扰The baby is always annoying2. celebrate v. 庆祝We celebrated Christmas with trees and presents.3. diplomat n. 外交家The unsociable person is hardly fit for a diplomat.4. foresee v. 预知It is impossible to foresee whether she’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month.5. induce v. 说服We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air.6. mobilize v. 动员Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize the army.7. precede v. 在前Mr. Eisenhower preceded Mr. Kennedy as president of the United States.8. predetermine v. 预先决定Some people believe that man’s destiny is predetermined.9. prevail v. 流行Making resolutions on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.10. subtle adj. 精致的、淡的Her subtle smile made him curious.11. transact v. 办理The man transacts many affairs connected with the purchase of a house.12. treason n. 叛国Helping the enemies of one’s country is an apparent treason.13. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?1. bosom n. 胸She wore a flower on the bosom of her dress.2. diploma n.. 文凭When a person has successfully completed a certain course of3. dramatic adj. 戏剧的The meeting between the mother and her blind son was dramatic.4. fume n. 烟、气体The strong fumes of the automobile exhausted nearly choked him.5. hurrah n. 欢呼声“Hurrah!” they shouted as the team scored again.6. miniature n. 缩小的模型、缩小物In the museum there is a miniature of the ship “mayflower”. The child was playing on the floor with his collection of miniature farm animals.7. parcel n. 包裹On her birthday her arms were filled with gift parcels.8. pill n. 药丸The pill stuck in his throat but an extra drink of water washed it down.9. racket n. 喧哗The students made a big racket as they left the school.10. rhyme n. 音The poet used the word “flight” as a rhyme for the word “night”.11. scar n. 疤The man looks terrible; he has many scars on his cheeks.12. sculpture n. 雕刻There are many famous sculptures in the museum.13. skip v. 跳When I read a book, I usually skip over the uninteresting part.Lesson 21、Apparatus n.仪器同:equipmentThe town has recently purchased some new fire-fighting apparatus.The witness asserted that the salesman was dishonest.3、Assign v.分派同:allotHe was pleased that he was assigned such an easy task in the company.4、Compensate v.赔偿同:rewardHe gave me a new knife to compensate for the one of mine he lost.5、Deem v.认为同:considerHe would deem it an honor if the minister came to see him.6、Inviolable adj.不可侵犯的同:sacred Freedom of action is one of the inviolable rules of human behavior.7、Specimen n.标本同:sampleHe collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.8、Stimulate v.刺激;鼓舞同:exciteThe beating of a drum on the battlefield stimulated the soldiers to fight more bravely. 9、Tendency n.趋势同:inclinationBoys have a stronger tendency to fight than girls.10、Testify v.证明同:proveHe testified that the car was being driven slowly at the time of the accident.11、Tourist n.观光客同:traveller Each year, many foreign tourists visit Taiwan for sight-seeing.12、Utility n.效用同:usefulnessTheir furniture was chosen for utility rather than for elegance.13、Blunt adj.钝的反:sharpToo much alcohol makes all your senses blunt.14、Elastic adj.有弹性的反:inflexibleToy balloons , sponges and steel springs are elastic.15、Exit n. 1.出口反:entrance 2.离去He left the building through the rear exit. When the cat came in, the little mouse made a hasty exit.16、Fatigue n.疲劳反:vigorHe was pale with fatigue after his sleepless night.17、Heir n.(男)继承人反:heiressWhen he died, his young nephew was the only heir to his great wealth.18、Inflate v.膨胀反:deflateAs the currency of a country is inflated, the prices of goods begin to rise.19、Plump 1. adj.丰满反:thin 2. v.忽然落下She is too plump to fit into this dress. / Utterly exhausted, she plumped down on a chair.20、Recall v. 1.忆起反:forget 2.召回Mother could recalled stories that she had heard years ago.The government recalled the general after he lost the battle.21、Shun v.避开反:encounterYou can hardly shun meeting her if you and she both work in the same office.22、Sneer v.轻蔑;嘲笑反:admireThe mean girl sneered at the poor girl’s cheap clothes.23、Adjoin v.临近adj. adjoiningCanada and Mexico adjoin the United States of America.24、Ally 1. v.同盟n. alliance 2. n.同盟Great Britain, France and Italy were allied during the First World War.Great Britain and the United States were allies in both World Wars.25、Chaste adj.贞洁的n. chastityHer parents teach her to be chaste and decent in her behavior.26、Confide v. 1.依赖(告知秘密)n. confidence 2.信任When she was a child she always confided her problems to her sister.We can’t confide in his words, for he often breaks his promises.27、Defy v.藐视n. defiance by speeding.28、Disrupt v. 1.使中断 2.使分裂adj. disruptiveAn accident has disrupted railway service into and out of the city.Slavery seemed likely to disrupt the Union. 29、Enable v.使能够n. ablilityThe bird’s large wings enable it to fly very fast.30、Fantastic adj.怪诞的n. fantasyThe wall was covered with many fantastic pictures and photographs.31、Impact n.冲击adj. impactiveThe force of the impact threw the driver out of the car.32、Interfere v.干涉n. interferenceIt is best not to interfere in other people’s arguments.33、Minimize v.将…减至最小程度n. minimumYou can minimize the dangers of driving, by taking care to obey all he rules of the road. 34、Narrate v.叙述adj. narrativeShall I narrate a strange experience of mine? 35、Visual adj.视觉的n. visionThe contrasting colors created an interesting visual effect.36、Appliance n.. 1.电器用品2.应用The modern house has many useful electrical appliances.The appliance of electricity to household tasks makes house.37、Brood 1. n.孵;窝2. v.沉思There are twelve chickens in this brood.She brooded on her past mistakes so much that she became ill.38、Fringe n.边缘The woodcutter had a little house on the fringe of the forest.39、Gravel n.碎石The path to the house was covered with gravel.40、Hut n.小屋In the storm, they found a shabby hut in the forest.41、Lure 1. n.诱饵2. v.引诱The fisherman had some bright colored lures to attract fish.The hope of high profits lured him into questionable dealings.42、Perch 1. n.栖身处2. v.栖息The bird flew down from its perch in the cage. The bird perched on the woman’s shoulder. 43、Retail n.零售Most people buy meat and groceries at retail. 44、Stride n.大步Great strides have been made in science since 1900.45、Swarm 1. n.群2. v.蜂拥A swarm of people surrounded the car to see the famous actress in it.Rural populations swarmed into near by towns.46、Twig n.小树枝The tree bears so many apples that the twigs seem almost broken down.47、Wade v.涉水The bridge is far away from here; we’d better wade across the stream.48、Wrinkle n.皱纹She is beginning to get many wrinkles around her eyes.练习:从本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

刘毅Vocabulary 22000完美翻译

刘毅Vocabulary 22000完美翻译

刘毅Vocabulary 22000刘毅Vocabulary 22000Imagination Radiating Method想象力辐射方法Skill技能Young Ben franklin learned the printing trade by serving as an apprentive to his half brother James.年轻的本·富兰克林而学会了印刷手艺作为一个apprentive到他同父异母的哥哥詹姆斯。

Eric is clumsy with tools;he has little mechanical aptitude.埃里克是笨拙的工具;他几乎没有机械资质。

To build a house, you need the servic3s ofcarpenters,bricklayers,plumbers,electricians,and several other craftsmen. 要建一座房子,你必须的请木匠、泥瓦匠、水管工、电工,还有许多其他工匠制造出来的。

You can’t expect an apprentice to ha ve the same dexterity as a master craftsman.你不能期望一个学徒做得像熟练的技工一样灵活的工匠。

Our adroit passing enabled us to score four touchdowns.我们的熟练的传球,使我们能得到四个触地球的分数。

Jack is an ambidextrous hitter;he can bat right-handed or left-handed.杰克是一位双手都很灵巧的打击手;他可以用右手或左手打击。

Leonardo da Vinci was remarkably versatile. He was apainter,sculptor,architect,musician,engineer and scientist.达·芬奇非常多才多艺他是画家、雕刻家、建筑师、音乐家、工程师和科学家。

刘毅词汇22000(带音标版)

刘毅词汇22000(带音标版)

apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒,徒弟;n.学徒vt.使当学徒aptitude [ˈæptitju:d]: n.天生的才能或技巧;天资;n.才能;资质craftsman[ˈkrɑ:ftsmən]: n.技工;精于一门工艺的匠人dexterity [dekˈsteriti]: n.技巧;灵活adroit [əˈdrɔit]: a.熟练的,灵巧的ambidextrous[ˌæmbiˈdekstrəs]: adj.双手很灵巧的;熟练的;a.十分灵巧的versatile [ˈvə:sətail]: adj.多才多艺的;多方面的indigence ['indidʒəns]: n.贫穷economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz]: vi.节省开支;节俭impoverish [imˈpɔvəriʃ]: vt.使成赤贫destitute [ˈdestitju:t]: adj.缺乏的;穷困的frugal [ˈfru:gəl]: adj.不足的;节省的avarice[ˈævəris]: n.贪财,贪婪;n.贪婪;贪心dowry [ˈdauəri]: n.嫁妆means [mi:nz]: n.金钱;财富opulence [apjələns]: n.富裕;丰富covet[ˈkʌvit]: vt.垂涎;贪图(尤指属于他人的东西)fleece [fli:s]: vt.(喻)欺骗(某人) hoard [hɔ:d]: v.储藏,积聚;v./n.贮藏,秘藏affluent [ˈæfluənt]: a.rich,abundant 富足的;a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的financial [fəˈnænʃəl]: a.财政的,金融的,经济上的lavish [ˈlæviʃ]: adj.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的lucrative[ˈlu:krətiv]: a.有利的;赚钱的;a.赚钱的,可获利的craven [ˈkreivən]: n.懦夫;a.懦弱的,畏缩的trepidation [ˌtrepiˈdeiʃən]: n. 惊恐,颤栗;n.恐惧,惶恐intimidate[inˈtimideit]: vt.胁迫,威胁(某人做某事)apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv]: adj.不安的;忧虑的dastardly [ˈdæstədli]: adj.欺善怕恶的;懦弱的timid [ˈtimid]: a.胆怯的,羞怯的exploit [ˈeksplɔit]: n.功勋fortitude[ˈfɔ:titju:d]: n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔audacious [ɔ:ˈdeiʃəs]: adj.勇敢的;无礼的dauntless [ˈdɔ:ntlis]: a.勇敢的,无畏的;a.无畏的;不屈不挠的indomitable [inˈdɔmitəbəl]: a.不屈服的,不屈不挠的plucky [ˈplʌki]: adj.勇敢的rash [ræʃ]: adj.冲动的alias [ˈeiliəs]: n.化名;别名adv.又名enigma [iˈnigmə]: n.难题;迷lurk [lə:k]: vi.exist unseen 埋伏; 潜伏; 隐藏seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏clandestine[klænˈdestin]: a.秘密的,暗中从事的latent[ˈleitənt]: a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的stealthy [ˈstelθi]: a.隐密的avowal [əˈvaJəl; əˈvauəl]: n.公开宣称;坦白承认;n.公开承认apprise [əˈpraiz]: v.通知,告知[参]appraisedivulge [daiˈvʌldʒ,di-]: 宣布;泄露;vt.泄漏(秘密等)elicit [iˈlisit]: v.引起,引出;vt.引出,诱出enlighten[inˈlaitn]: vt.启发,开导;启蒙;v.启发,启蒙,教导manifest [ˈmænifest]: vt.表明,显示,显现;a.明白的,明显的vt.显示,出现overt [əuˈvə:t]: a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的compact [ˈkɔmpækt]: n.协定compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]: vi.背弃;妥协;n.妥协,和解accede [əkˈsi:d]: v.同意;应允conform [kənˈfɔ:m]: vi.遵从;追随correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应dovetail [ˈdʌvteil]: vt.密合reconcile [ˈrekənsail]: vt.使和解;调停relent [riˈlent]: vi.变宽容;变温和compatible [kəmˈpætəbəl]: adj.相容的consistent [kənˈsistənt]: adj.相合的altercation [ˌɔ:ltəˈkeiʃən]: n.争吵,争辩cleavage [ˈkli:vidʒ]: n.分歧;n.裂缝,分裂;乳沟discord [ˈdiskɔ:d]: n.争论;不一致discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n.不符合之处;矛盾friction [ˈfrikʃən]: n.摩擦,摩擦力;冲突litigation[ˌlitiˈgєiʃn]: n.(非刑事的)诉讼antagonize [ænˈtægənaiz]: vt.对立;v.使成敌人,敌对,反对dissent [diˈsent]: vi.反对embroil [imˈbrɔil]: vt.卷入纷争estrange [iˈstreindʒ]: v.使疏远,离间,使离开wrangle [ˈræŋgəl]: v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架irreconcilable[iˌrekənˈsailəbəl]: adj.不能相容的,不能妥协的at variance [ˈveəriəns]: adj.冲突的,不和的condiment [ˈkɔndimənt]: n.调味品;佐料glutton [ˈglʌtn]: n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者slake [sleik]: v.解渴,使平息;息(怒)edible[ˈedəbl]: a.可食的;a.可以吃的,可食用的luscious [ˈlʌʃəs]: adj.可口味美的palatable [ˈpælətəbəl]: adj.味美可口的;怡人的succulent[ˈsʌkjulənt]: a.多汁的;adj.多汁液的voracious [vəˈreiʃəs, vɔ-]: adj.贪食的gamut [ˈgæmət]: n.整个范围,全部;n.全部范围;全部iota [aiˈəutə]: n.些微;n.极小量,极少magnitude [ˈmægnitju:d]: n.重要性,重大;巨大,广大;n.大小,数量;巨大,广大pittance [ˈpitəns]: n.少量的钱;n.微薄的薪水;少量superabundance[ˌsu:pərəˈbʌndəns, ˌsju:-]:n.极多;过多inflate [inˈfleit]: vt.灌入空气、瓦斯使膨胀colossal [kəˈlɔsəl]: a.巨大的,庞大的commodious [kəˈməudiəs]: a.宽敞的;使用方便的infinite[ˈinfinit]: adj.无限大的,无穷的;a.无限的,无穷的;无边无际的infinitesimal [ˌinfiniˈtesiməl]: adj.微小的inordinate [inˈɔrdinit, iˈnɔ:dinət]: a.过度的;无节制的picayune [pikəˈju:n]: adj.微小的puny[ˈpju:ni]: adj.微不足道的;a.细微的;软弱的infirmity[inˈfə:miti]: n.虚弱;意志薄弱;n.虚弱,懦弱debilitate [diˈbiliteit]: v.使衰弱;使虚弱enervate [ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使衰弱incapacitate [ˌinkəˈpæsiteit]: 使不能decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的decrepit [diˈkrepit]: adj.老朽的flimsy[ˈflimzi]: a.轻而薄的,脆弱的,易损坏的;脆弱的;薄弱的frail [freil]: a.身体虚弱的;a.脆弱的;虚弱的;易损坏的bulwark [ˈbulwək]: n.壁垒;保卫citadel[ˈsitədl]: n.城堡;堡垒;避难所;n.城堡;要塞forte [ˈfɔ:ti, ˈfɔ:tei]: n.专长vigor [ˈvigə]: n.活力,精力,元气invigorate [inˈvigəreit]: vt.增添活力cogent [ˈkəudʒənt]: adj.强而有力的dynamic[daiˈnæmik]: a.动力的,动态的;有生气的,有力的;a.精力充沛的;动力的n.(pl.)力学,动力学formidable [ˈfɔ:midəbəl]: adj.难以应付的impregnable[imˈgregnəbəl]: adj.不可攻破的,坚固的;a.攻不破的,征服不了的robust [rəuˈbʌst]: adj.强壮的tenacious [tiˈneiʃəs]: adj.紧咬不放的;固执的vehement[ˈviəmənt]: a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的default [diˈfɔ:lt]: n.拖欠;缺席;违约vi.拖欠;缺席ignore [igˈnɔ:]: vt.不顾;vt.不顾,不理,忽视neglect [niˈglekt]: vt.不顾n.忽略headless [ˈhedləs]: adj.不在意的inadvertent[ˌinədˈvə:tənt]: adj.轻率的;不小心的remiss [riˈmis]: adj.不小心的slovenly [ˈslʌvənli]: adj.懒散的;不整齐的solicitude [səˈlisitju:d]: n.焦虑vigilance [ˈvidʒiləns]: n.警惕,警戒;n.警戒;注意heed [hi:d]: v.注意,留心;v.注意到,关心scrutinize [ˈskru:tinaiz]: v.仔细检查;vt.细察meticulous [məˈtikjuləs]: adj.慎重的;过度注重琐事的scrupulous [ˈskru:pjuləs]: a.谨慎的,细心的;n.fa.审慎的,小心翼翼的wary [ˈweəri, ˈweri]: adj.留心的;警惕的denizen [ˈdenizən]: n.居民;栖息者domicile [ˈdɔmisail]: n.住所,家inmate [ˈinmeit]: n.入狱者;住院者native [ˈneitiv]: n.生于(某地)的人adj.土生的nomad[ˈnəumæd]: n.游牧部落的一员,流浪者;n.游牧民族中的一员sojourn[ˈsɔdʒə:n]: vi./n.旅居;逗留;v./n.逗留,寄居commute [kəˈmju:t]: vi.定期往返migrate[maiˈgreit]: vi.移居;随季节变化而迁移nomadic[nəuˈmædik]: a.游牧的,游牧生活的;流浪的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]: ad.到海外,在国外;ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传defiance[diˈfaiəns]: n.蔑视,违抗;n.违抗,藐视infraction [inˈfrækʃən]: n.违反;n.违法insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.叛徒;暴民insurrection [ˌinsəˈrekʃən]: n.造反,起义,叛乱;n.起义,暴动,叛乱malcontent [ˈmælkəntent]: n.不满者;反抗者sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动transgress[trænsˈgres, træns-]: vt.违反;逾越;v.冒犯,违背trespass [ˈtrespəs, -pæs]: v.侵犯,侵占;非法侵入;vt.非法侵入;侵夺,侵占insubordinate [ˌinsəˈbɔ:dənit]: vi.不顺从的,反抗的perverse [pəˈvə:s]: adj.任性的;倔强的allegiance [əˈli:dʒəns]: n.(对首领、国家等的)忠诚acquiesce [ˌækwiˈes]: v.勉强同意,默许;vi.默许, 顺从,同意discipline[ˈdisiplin]: n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练,训导;惩罚submit[səbˈmit]: vt.提交,呈递;v.服从,屈服;提出,提交;提议,主张docile [ˈdəusail]: 听话的;温顺的;a.温驯的meek [mi:k]: a.温顺的,谦和的pliable [ˈplaiəbəl]: adj.易曲的;易受影响的tractable [ˈtræktəbəl]: adj.易驾驭的dawdle [ˈdɔ:dl]: vi.浪费时间;闲荡procrastinate [prəuˈkræstineit]: v.耽搁,拖延;v.拖延;迟滞protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长;拖延chronic [ˈkrɔnik]: adj.慢性的;习惯性的concurrent [kənˈkʌrənt]: adj.同时的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的incipient [inˈsipiənt]: a.初期的,刚出现的;a.开始的;早期的intermittent[ˌintəˈmitənt]: a.间歇的,断断续续的perennial [pəˈreniəl]: a.终年的,永久的;多年生的;a.终年的,四季不断的,持久的n.多年生植物sporadic [spəˈrædik]: a.零星发生的,偶尔的;a.零星的;不定时发生的essence [ˈesəns]: n.本质,精髓prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]: n.必备条件,先决条件,前提entail [inˈteil]: vt.使成为必需;vt.使成为必要,需要necessitate [niˈsesiteit]: vt.使成为必要,需要oblige [əˈblaidʒ]: vi.强迫;使负有义务obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除;使不必要compulsory[kəmˈpʌlsəri]: adj.义务的;必须做的gratuitous [grəˈtju:itəs]: adj.没必要的imperative [imˈperətiv]: adj.必须的;紧急的indispensable[ˌindiˈspensəbəl]: adj.不可缺少的pressing [ˈpresiŋ]: adj.急切的superfluous [su:ˈpə:fluəs, sju:-]: a.过多的,过剩的,多余的;a.多余的,过剩的,不必要的autobiography [ˌɔ:təubaiˈɔgrəfi]: n.自传autocrat [ˈɔ:təkræt]: n.独裁者autograph[ˈɔ:təgrɑ:f]: v.在(某物)上签名;n.亲笔签名vt.亲笔签名,题名或署名于…automation[ˌɔ:təˈmeiʃən]: n.自动化,自动操纵automaton[ɔ:ˈtɔmətən]: n.机器人;n.自动机器autonomy [ɔ:ˈtɔnəmi]: n.自治,自治权;人身自由,自主权autopsy [ˈɔ:tɔpsi]: n.验尸,尸体剖验authentic [ɔ:ˈθentik]: a.genuine 可证实的,可信的;a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætik]: a.自动的;机械的,无意识的;n.小型自动武器autonomous[ɔ:ˈtɔnəməs]: adj.自治的;独立的aristocracy [ˌærisˈtɔkrəsi]: n.贵族政治,贵族统治的国家;贵族autocracy[ɔ:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.独裁;独裁政府;n.独裁的政府或国家bureaucracy[bjuˈrɔkrəsi]: n.行政系统;官僚机构;n.官僚政治democracy [diˈmɔkrəsi]: n.民主政体,民主国家plutocracy [plu:ˈtɔkrəsi]: n.富豪统治;n.富豪,财阀统治technocracy [tekˈnɔkrəsi]: n.专家政治论aristocrat[ˈæristəkræt]: n.主张贵族政治者;贵族democrat [ˈdeməkræt]: n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员;n.民主党人demagogue [ˈdeməgɔg]: n.煽动者,蛊惑民心的政客;n.群众煽动家epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]: n.传染病;adj.流行的democratize [diˈmɔkrətaiz]: vt.使民主化democratic [ˌdeməˈkrætik]: adj.民主政体的pandemonium [ˌpændiˈməuniəm]: n.大混乱,群魔殿panoply[ˈpænəpli]: n.全副甲胄;礼服;n.盛装;礼服panorama [pænəˈrɑ:mə]: n.全景;范围;n.全景,概观pantomime [ˈpæntəmaim]: n.哑剧;手势Pan-American: adj.泛美的,全美洲的anachronism [əˈnækrənizəm]: n.年代的错误chronicle [ˈkrɔnikl]: n.历史vt.记述;n.编年史,年代记v.把…载入编年史,记载chronology[krəˈnɔlədʒi]: n.年代表;n.年代学;年表chronological [ˌkrɔnəˈlɔdʒikəl]: a.按时间顺序的;a.按时间前后顺序的synchronize [ˈsiŋkrənaiz]: vt.使在时间上一致kleptomania[ˌkleptəˈmeiniə]: n.盗窃癖mania: n.1.疯狂2.热衷maniac [ˈmeiniæk]: n.疯子,躁狂者pyromania [ˌpaiərəuˈmeiniə]: n.纵火狂m aniacal[ˌænimædˈvə:t]: adj.发疯的;a.发狂的,狂热的encyclopedia [enˌsaikləuˈpi:diə]: n.百科全书orthopedic [ɔrθə'pidɪk]: adj.整形外科的pedagogue[ˈpedəgɔg]: n.教师(常含蔑视之意)pedagogy [ˈpedəgɔdʒi]: n.教育学,教育方法;n.教育学,教学法pediatrician[ˌpidiəˈtriʃən; ˌpi:diəˈtriʃn]: n.小儿科医生pediatrics [ˌpi:diˈætriks]: n.儿科学;n.小儿科;小儿医学orthodontist[ˌɔ:θəu'dɔntist]: n.牙齿矫正医师orthography [ɔ:ˈθɔgrəfi]: n.拼字法,拼字式;n.正确拼字;拼字orthopedist [ɔ:θəu'pi:dist]: n.整形外科医师orthodox [ˈɔ:θədɔks]: adj.传统的,正统的genealogy [ˌdʒi:niˈælədʒi]: n.家系,宗谱genesis[ˈdʒenisis]: n.起源,发生;n.创始,起源homogenize [həˈmɔdʒənaiz]: vt.使性质相同;使调匀;v.使均匀,使一致heterogeneous[ˌhetərəuˈdʒi:niəs]: a.混杂的;adj.庞杂的;异类的homogeneous [ˌhɔməˈdʒi:niəs]: adj.类似的barometer [bəˈrɔmitə]: n.气压计,晴雨表;n.气压计,睛雨表chronometer [krəˈnɔmitə]: n.精密的计时器;n.精密计时器diameter [daiˈæmitə]: n.直径meter: n.米,公尺;仪表,计量器[英]metreodometer [əuˈdɔmitə]: n.(汽车等的)里程表photometer [fəuˈtɔmitə]: n.光度测定器;光度表speedometer [spiˈdɔmitə]: n.速度计;里程计;n.(汽车等的)速度表symmetry [ˈsimitri]: n.对称(性);匀称,整齐;n.对称;匀称;调和antagonist [ænˈtægənist]: n.敌手,反对者antibiotic [ˌæntibaiˈɔtik]: n.[微]抗菌素;n.抗生素a.抗菌的antibody [ˈæntiˌbɔdi]: n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antidote [ˈæntidəut]: n.解毒药;(喻)矫正方法,对抗手段;n.解毒剂,解药antipathy[ænˈtipəθi]: n.反感;厌恶;n.憎恶,反感antiseptic [ˌæntiˈseptik]: n.杀菌剂antitoxin [ˌæntiˈtɔksin]: n.抗毒素antonym [ˈæntənim]: n.反义词;n.反义字acronym [ˈækrənim]: n.词头homonym [ˈhɔmənim]: n.同音异义词;n.同音异义字onomatopoeia [ˌɔnəmætəˈpi:ə]: n.拟声构词;拟声;n.拟声语pseudonym [ˈsju:dənim]: n.假名,笔名anonymous [əˈnɔniməs]: adj.匿名的,不知名的dermatologist [ˌdə:məˈtɔlədʒist]: n.皮肤科医师;n.皮肤(病)学家dermis [ˈdə:mis]: n.真皮epidermis [ˌepiˈdə:mis]: n.表皮,外皮taxidermist [ˈtæksidə:mist]: n.剥制师hypodermic [haipəˈdə:mik]: adj.皮下的;a.皮下注射的,注射针agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi]: n.农业经济学gastronome [gæˈstrɔnəmi]: n.美食家nemesis[ˈnemisis]: n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手;n.强敌;报应astronomical[ˌæstrəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.天文学的;庞大的economic [ˌi:kəˈnɔmik]: a.经济的;adj.经济的;经济学的economical [ˌi:kəˈnɔmikəl]: adj.经济的,节省的cellophane [ˈseləfein]: n.玻璃纸fancy [ˈfænsi]: n.幻想fantasy [ˈfæntəsi]: n.怪念头;幻想;n.幻想,空想;空想的产物,幻想作品phantom [ˈfæntəm]: n.幽灵,鬼魂;n.幽灵;幻影a.幻想的phenomenon [fiˈnɔmənən]: n.现象;非凡的人或事物phenomenal [fiˈnɔminəl]: adj.了不起的;a.显著的, 现象的, 能知觉的fantastic [fænˈtæstik]: adj.怪诞的;无根据的diathermy ['daiəθə:mi]: n.电气透热疗法thermometer [θəˈmɔmitə]: (: thermometre)n.温度计,寒暑表thermostat [ˈθə:məstæt]: n.自动调温器thermal [ˈθə:məl]: adj.热的,温泉的thermonuclear [ˌθə:məuˈnju:kliə]: adj.热核的protagonist[prəuˈtægənist]: n.主角;n.提倡者,支持者protoplasm: n.[生]原生质;原浆prototype [ˈprəutəplæzəm]: n.原型;典型,范例protozoan [ˌprəutəˈzəuən]: n.原生动物antithesis[ænˈtiθisis, ænˈtiθəsis]: n.正好相反的事epithet [ˈepiθet]: n.形容词,性质描述词hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis]: n.假设;前提;n.假说,假设;(无根据的)猜测,揣测synthesis [ˈsinθisis]: n.综合;合成;综合物;合成物thesis[ˈθi:sis]: n.论题,命题;论点;毕业论文;学位论文synthetic [sinˈθetik]: a.人工制造的;合成的;a.合成的,人造的;虚假的aster [ˈæstə]: n.紫菀属植物asterisk [ˈæstərisk]: n.星号,星标asteroid [ˈæstərɔid]: n.小行星;海星;n.小行星;海盘车(动物)astrologer [əˈstrɔlədʒə]: n.星占学家,占星术家;n.占星家astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t]: n.宇宙航行员,宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə]: n.天文学家disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]: n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败anagram [ˈænəgræm]: n.变位词cartographer[kɑ:'tɔgrəfə]: n.制图者;n.绘制地图者cryptogram [ˈkriptəgræm]: n.暗号,密码electrocardiogram [iˌlektrəuˈkɑ:diəgræm]: n.心电图epigram [ˈepigræm]: n.警句,警辟语graphite [ˈgræfait]: n.石墨,墨铅;n.石墨,铅笔粉monogram[ˈmɔnəgræm]: n.由姓与名的第一个字母编制而成的图案monograph [ˈmɔnəgrɑ:f]: n.专题文章,专题著作;n.专题论文stenographer [stəˈnɔgrəfə]: n.速记员typographical[ˌtaipəˈgræfikəl]: adj.排字上的;印刷上的abrasion [əˈbreiʒən]: n.擦伤,磨损;n.表面磨损(v.abrade)avocation[ˌævəˈkeiʃən]: n.副业;嗜好[参] vocationabdicate [ˈæbdikeit]: v.(国王)退位;放弃(权力等);vt.放弃权力abduct [æbˈdʌkt]: vt. 绑架;诱拐;v.绑架,拐走abhor [əbˈhɔ:]: vt.憎恶, 厌恶;v.憎恨,憎恶;痛恨abscond [əbˈskɔnd]: v.潜逃,逃亡absolve [əbˈzɔlv]: vt.解除…的责任(或义务);赦免…的罪行;v.赦免;解除(责任等);解除偿务,免偿债务abstain [əbˈstein]: vi.禁止,戒绝avert [əˈvə:t]: vt.防止,避免;转移(注意力等);vt.避开,防止abnormal [æbˈnɔ:məl]: a.反常的;异常的;a.不正常的;变态的;不规则的abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]: adj.唐突的,鲁莽的;a.突然的;粗鲁的;(态度)生硬的absorbing [əbˈsɔ:biŋ]: adj.极有趣的averse[əˈvə:s]: a.厌恶的,反对的;a.不愿意的;反对的adherent [ədˈhiərənt]: n.拥护者a.粘着的;n.信徒,拥护者advent[ˈædvent]: n.出现,到来;n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临adversary [ˈædvəsəri]: n.对手,敌手adapt [əˈdæpt]: vt.使适应;vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应adjoin [əˈdʒɔin]: vt.贴近,与…毗连adjourn [əˈdʒə:n]: v.(使)休会,(使)休庭;v.休会;延期;移居addicted [əˈdiktid]: a.上瘾的,沉湎于...的adequate [ˈædikwit]: a.足够的;a.足够的,充分的;适当的,胜任的adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt]: a.(to)邻近的,毗连的;a.邻接的,邻近的adverse [ˈædvə:s]: a.不利的;恶劣的;a.不利的,有害的;反对的;敌对的;逆的antecedents [ˌæntiˈsi:dənt]: n.pl.祖先postmortem [ˌpəustˈmɔ:təm]: n./a.,验尸,尸体解剖;事后的,死后的postscript[ˈpəustˌskript]: n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明;n.附笔antedate [ˈæntideit, ˌæntiˈdeit]: vt.填写较实际更早的日期;居先;(在信、文件上)写上较早日期postdate [ˌpəustˈdeit]: vt.把日期填迟ante meridian [məˈridiən]: n.上午,午前post meridian [məˈridiən]: n.下午,午后postgraduate[ˌpəustˈgrædjuit]: adj.毕业后的;研究所的bicentennial [ˌbaisenˈteniəl]: a.两百周年的;n.两百周年纪念semicircle [ˈsemiˌsə:kəl]: n.半圆bisect [baiˈsekt]: vt.平分,切分为二bicameral [baiˈkæmərəl]: adj.两院制的biennial [baiˈeniəl]: a.两年一次的bimonthly [baiˈmʌnθli]: adj.两个月一次的semiannual [ˌsemi'ænjuəl]: adj.每半年一次的semimonthly[ˌsemi'mʌnθli]: adj.每半个月一次的bilateral [baiˈlætərəl]: a.双边的,双方的bilingual [baiˈliŋgwəl]: a.熟悉或使用两种语言的;a.能说两种语言的;以两种语言写成的bipartisan[ˌbaipɑ:tiˈzæn]: adj.两党的;a. 由两党成员组成的;被两党支持的semiconscious [ˌsemiˈkɔnʃəs]: a.半清醒的;adj.半意识的semidetached [ˌsemidiˈtætʃt]: adj.半分离的;双拼式的semiskilled [ˌsemi'skild]: adj.半熟练的insurgent [inˈsə:dʒənt]: n.暴徒,判兵;adj.反叛的erosion[iˈrəuʒən]: n.(土地的)侵蚀,(金属的)腐蚀;n.腐蚀,侵蚀,侵害emigrate [ˈemigreit]: vi.移居他处immigrate [ˈimigreit]: vi.移入invoke [inˈvəuk]: vt.求助;诉诸于excise [ˈeksaiz]: n.国产税;本国消费税;n.(国产)货物税vt.切除,删去incise [inˈsaiz]: vt.切入,雕刻exhibit [igˈzibit]: vt.展示inhibit [inˈhibit]: vt.制止expel [ikˈspel]: vt.逐出,开除impel [imˈpel]: vt.促进;迫使enervate [ˈenəveit]: v.使虚弱,使无力;v.使衰弱implicate [ˈimplikeit]: vt.使牵连其中,涉嫌impugn [imˈpju:n]: vt.攻击,指责incarcerate[inˈkɑ:səreit]: vt. confine orimprison 幽闭;监禁;v.监禁;下狱inscribe [inˈskraib]: vt.书写;雕刻eminent [ˈeminənt]: vt.杰出的,卓越的imminent [ˈiminənt]: adj.迫近的exclusive[ikˈsklu:siv]: adj.排外的,单独的,独占的inclusive [inˈklu:siv]: adj.包括的,算在内的extracurricular [ˌekstrəkəˈrikjulə]: adj.课外的extraneous [ikˈstreiniəs]: adj.外来的;不相干的extravagant [ikˈstrævəgənt]: adj.过度的,挥霍的intramural [ˌintrəˈmjuərəl]: adj.校内的intraparty ['intrə'pɑ:ti]: adj.党内的intrastate [ˌintrə'steit]: adj.州内的intravenous[ˌintrəˈvi:nəs]: adj.静脉的;静脉注射的con- : adv.反对地;n.反对的理由contraband[ˈkɔntrəbænd]: n.违禁品;走私品;n.非法交易;走私contravene[ˌkɔntrəˈvi:n]: v.违背(法规,习俗等);vt.违反countermand [ˌkauntəˈmɑ:nd]: vt.下相反的命令取消;v.撤回;取消counter [ˈkauntə]: adv.背道而驰地,相反地incontrovertible [inˌkɔntrəˈvə:təbəl]: adj.不容置疑的;a.无疑问的interlude [ˈintəlu:d]: n. 间隔,插曲;n.介在中间的事件intermediary[ˌintəˈmi:diəri]: n.中间人,调停者intermission [ˌintəˈmiʃən]: n.休息时间;中止;n.暂停,间歇intercede [ˌintəˈsi:d]: vi.仲裁;说情intercept [ˌintəˈsept]: vt.中途截取intersect [ˌintəˈsekt]: vt.贯穿intervene [ˌintəˈvi:n]: vt.介于其间;调停interlinear [ˌintəˈliniə]: adj.写或是印在行间的interurban [ˌintə'rə:bən]: adj.都市城镇间的impunity [imˈpju:niti]: n.不受处罚ingratitude [inˈgrætitju:d]: n.忘恩负义illegible [iˈledʒib(ə)l]: adj.难读的,难认的illiterate [iˈlitərit]: adj.不识字的illogical [iˈlɔdʒik(ə)l]: adj.不合逻辑的,不合常理的immaculate[iˈmækjulit]: adj.无污点的;清静的immature [ˌiməˈtʃuə]: adj.未成熟的;adj.不成熟的inaccessible [ˌinækˈsesəbəl]: adj.不能到达的incessant [inˈsesənt]: a.不停的,连续不断的;a.无间断的,连续的inflexible [inˈfleksəbəl]: adj.强硬的,不屈的inhospitable[ˌinˈhɔspitəbəl]: adj.待客不亲切的,冷淡的insoluble[inˈsɔljubəl]: adj.不能解决的;不溶解的irrelevant [iˈrelivənt]: adj.不相干的,不切题的irrevocable [iˈrevəkəbəl]: adj.无法挽回的,不能撤销的benediction [beniˈdikʃən]: n.祝福;恩赐malediction [ˌmæləˈdikʃən]: 诅咒;诽谤benefactor [ˈbeniˌfæktə]: n.捐赠人,帮助者malefactor [ˈmæləfæktə]: n.罪犯;作恶者beneficiary[ˌbeniˈfiʃəri]: n.受益者,受惠着;n.受益人malice [ˈmælis]: n.恶意;怨恨;预谋malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən]: n.营养不足;营养不良maltreat [mælˈtri:t]: v.虐待beneficial [ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]: adj.有帮助的benevolent [biˈnevələnt]: a.慈善的,仁慈的malevolent [məˈlevələnt]: adj.心怀不轨的,恶意的maladjusted[ˌmæləˈdʒʌstid]: adj.调节不良的,不能适应环境的demolish [diˈmɔliʃ]: vt.破坏;拆除demote [diˈməut]: vt.使降级depreciate [diˈpri:ʃieit]: v. 减价,贬值;轻视despise [diˈspaiz]: vt.轻视deviate [ˈdi:vieit]: vi. 越出正轨,违反devour [diˈvauə]: vt.狼吞虎咽,吞食decadent [ˈdekədənt]: a.颓废的,衰落的,堕落的deciduous [diˈsidjuəs]: adj.落叶性的demented [diˈmentid]: a.(因忧虑等)焦躁不安的;adj.疯狂的dependent [diˈpendənt]: a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的;随…而定的discrepancy [disˈkrepənsi]: n. 矛盾,不一致discredit [disˈkredit]: vt.不相信disintegrate [disˈintigreit]: vt.瓦解,崩溃dissent[diˈsent]: n./v.不同意,持异议;vi.不同意;表异议distract [diˈstrækt]: vt.分散,转移discontent[ˈdiskənˈtent]: n./a.不满(平)(的);adj.不满意的dispassionate [disˈpæʃənit]: adj.公平的;冷静的;a.平心静气的dissident [ˈdisidənt]: adj.有异议的,不同意的;n.持不同政见者secession [siˈseʃən]: n. 脱离,退出sedition [siˈdiʃən]: n.煽动叛乱的言论或行动secede [siˈsi:d]: vi. 退出,脱离seclude [siˈklu:d]: v.使隔离;使孤立;使隐退;vt.隔绝;躲藏segregate [ˈsegrigeit]: vt.使隔离,使分开;v.隔离;分离secure [siˈkjuə]: a.安全的,放心的;a.安心的;安全的circumference [səˈkʌmfərəns]: n.圆周;周围;(圆)周线;n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumlocution[ˌsə:kəmləˈkju:ʃən]: n. 绕圈子的话,迂回累赘的陈述circumnavigate [ˌsə:kəmˈnævigeit]: vt.环航circumscribe [ˈsə:kəmskraib]: vt.画圆,限制circumvent [ˌsə:kəmˈvent]: vt.智胜;逃避circumspect [ˈsə:kəmspekt]: a.慎重的,仔细的;a.慎重的;小心的collusion[kəˈlu:ʒən]: 共谋;n.勾结,串通[参]collisionconcord [ˈkɔŋkɔ:d]: n. 和谐coalesce [ˌkəuəˈles]: v.联合,结合,合并collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]: vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结convene [kənˈvi:n]: v.召集;召开会议;集合correspond[ˌkɔriˈspɔnd]: v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应congenital [kənˈdʒenitl]: 先天的;a.天生的obstacle [ˈɔbstəkl]: n.障碍物;n.障碍,障碍物,妨害obliterate [əˈblitəreit]: vt.消除,擦掉obsess [əbˈses]: vt.[常被动]使着迷;v.困扰;萦绕,使着迷obstruct [əbˈstrʌkt]: vt.阻塞,堵塞;阻碍,阻止,妨碍obtrude [əbˈtru:d]: v.突出;闯入;强行提出;vi.打扰obviate [ˈɔbvieit]: vt.排除;避免perforate [ˈpə:fəreit]: vt.刺穿,打孔permeate [ˈpə:mieit]: vt.弥漫,透过perplex [pəˈpleks]: vt.困惑,混乱persist [pəˈsist]: vi. 固执不改,持续perturb [pəˈtə:b]: v.使不安;v.扰乱perennial[pəˈreniəl]: adj.永久的;(植物)多年生的pertinent [ˈpə:tinənt]: adj.有关的,贴切的preface [ˈprefis]: n.序文preview [pri:ˈvju:]: n.试演,试片precede [priˈsi:d]: v.先于;在…之前;vt.先于…vi.领先preclude [priˈklu:d]: vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍preconceive [pri:kənˈsi:v]: vt.预先形成prefabricate [pri:ˈfæbrikeit]: vt.预先建造组合premeditate [pri:ˈmediteit]: vt.预谋presume[priˈzju:m]: v.(没有根据地)相信;推测;vt.假定,假设,揣测precocious [priˈkəuʃəs]: a.早熟的proponent [prəˈpəunənt]: n.支持者;提议者;n.提议者,赞成者prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəsˈpekt]: n.期望;景象project [ˈprɔdʒekt, prɔˈdʒekt]: vt.射出propel [prəˈpel]: vt.推进,驱使protract [prəˈtrækt]: v.延长;拖延protrude [prəˈtru:d]: v.突出;伸出provoke [prəˈvəuk]: vt.刺激;激起;vt.激怒;挑起(感情);引起(事件)proficient [prəˈfiʃənt]: adj.精通的,擅长的profuse [prəˈfju:s]: adj.丰盛的prominent[ˈprɔminənt]: a.突出的,显著的;a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的amateur [ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]: n.业余从事者;生手,不熟练者amity [ˈæmiti]: n.和睦;n.友好amiable[ˈeimiəbəl]: adj.可爱的,好脾气的,悦人的amicable [ˈæmikəbəl]: a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amorous [ˈæmərəs]: adj.多情的;有关爱情的;a.容易动情的,情爱的enamored [iˈnæməd]: adj.爱恋的;a.倾心的;被迷住的animosity [æniˈmɔsiti]: n.憎恶,仇恨;n.仇恨;憎恨;敌意animus [ˈæniməs]: n.恶意;意图equanimity [ˌi:kwəˈnimiti]: n.沉着,镇定unanimity [ju:nəˈniməti]: n.全体无异议,全体一致magnanimous[mægˈnæniməs]: a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的unanimous [ju:ˈnæniməs]: a.全体一致的,一致同意的,无异议的affinity [əˈfiniti]: n.密切关系,吸引力finale [fiˈnɑ:li]: n.终场,终曲;n.终曲,乐曲的最后部分finis [ˈfinis]: n.终,结束confine [kənˈfain]: vt.限制,使局限;vt.限制;禁闭definitive [diˈfinitiv]: adj.决定性的,最后的flux[flʌks]: n.流动;不断的变化;n.流动;改变influx [ˈinflʌks]: n.流入,注入fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]: vi.波动,升降fluent [ˈflu:ənt]: a.流利的,流畅的genre [ˈʒɔnrə]: n.(文学、艺术等的)类型,体裁,风格;n.(文艺的)类型;流派progenitor [prəuˈdʒenitə]: n.祖先;起源degenerate[diˈdʒenərət, -reit]: vi.蜕化, 堕落;v.退步,堕落a.退步的,堕落的n.堕落者engender [inˈdʒendə]: vt.产生;酿成;v.造成,引起regenerate [riˈdʒenəreit]: vt.使重获新生aggregation [ˌægriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚合,组合;凝聚;n.集团congregation [ˌkɔŋgriˈgeiʃən]: n.聚集的人,集合segregation [ˌsegriˈgeiʃən]: n.隔离;种族隔离aggregate [ˈægrigeit]: v.合计,集合n.总数a.合计的;n.聚集;共计gregarious[griˈgeəriəs]: adj.群居的,喜好群居的coherence [kəuˈhiərəns]: n.连贯性;n.紧凑;连贯;一致性cohesion [kəuˈh i:ʒən]: n.团结,凝结力adhere [ədˈhiə]: vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持;追随,支持;vi.粘着;忠于;坚持cohere [kəuˈhiə]: vi.粘结,附着inherent [inˈhiərənt]: adj.天生的固有的,quadrilateral [ˌkwɑdrəˈlætərəl]: n.四边形collateral [kəˈlætərəl]: adj.附带的,并行的equilateral [ˌi:kwiˈlætərəl]: adj.等边的lateral [ˈlætərəl]: a.横向的;侧面的;向侧面的;a.侧面的;旁边的multilateral [ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl]: a.多边的;多国参加的unilateral [ˌju:niˈlætərəl]: a.单方面的;片面的literacy [ˈlitərəsi]: n.读写的能力literal [ˈlitərəl]: adj.精确的,逐字的literary [ˈlitərəri]: a.文学(上)的;a.文学的,从事写作的literate[ˈlitərit]: adj.能阅读、写字的,受过教育的luminary [ˈlu:minəri]: n.杰出人物,名人elucidate [iˈlu:sideit]: v.阐明,说明;vt.阐明;解释lucid [ˈlu:sid]: adj.明白的,易懂的luminous[ˈlu:minəs]: a.发光的,发亮的,光明的translucent[trænzˈlusənt, træns-]: a.半透明的manacle[ˈmænəkəl]: n.手铐,脚镣;束缚;n.手铐vt.上手铐,束缚mandate [ˈmændeit]: n.托管地;命令,指示manual [ˈmænjuəl]: n.手册;adj.用手操作的manuscript [ˈmænjuskript]: n.手稿,原稿,底稿;手写本emancipate[iˈmænsipeit]: vt.解放;(使)不受束缚;v.解放;解除manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]: v.操纵,摆布;vt.操纵,控制;操作,使用appendix [əˈpendiks]: n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠pendant [ˈpendənt]: n.(项链或手镯上的)垂饰;a.垂下的suspense [səˈspens]: n.担心;焦虑;n.悬念,悬而未决,不确定append [əˈpend]: v.附加;贴上;挂上suspend [səˈspend]: vt.悬挂,停办impending[imˈpendiŋ]: a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的;a.即将发生的pending [ˈpendiŋ]: adj.待解决的;prep.直到depose [diˈpəuz]: vt.免职,废(王位)impose [imˈpəuz]: vt.加(负担、惩罚等),强加postpone [pəustˈpəun]: vt.拖延transpose [trænˈspəuz]: vt.互换位置,调换;vt.变换inscription [inˈskripʃən]: n.题词scribe [skraib]: n.抄写员;n.书记script [skript]: n.戏剧脚本;手迹subscriber [səbˈskraibə]: n.赞同者conscript [ˈkɔnskript]: v.征兵,征召prescribe [priˈskraib]: vt.规定;开药方similarity [ˌsimiˈlæriti]: n.类似,相似;类似点simile [ˈsimili]: n.直喻,明喻assimilate [əˈsimileit]: vt.(语音)同化;吸收simulate [ˈsimjuleit]: vt.扮演dissimilar [diˈsimilə]: adj. 不相似的,不同的simultaneous[ˌsiməlˈteiniəs, ˌsai-]: a.同时的,同时存在的;a.同时发生的,同时进行的soliloquy [səˈliləkwi]: n.自言自语;独白solitude[ˈsɔlitju:d]: n.独处,独居;孤独;n.孤独,寂寞solo [ˈsəuləu]: n.独唱,独奏a.单独的desolate[ˈdesəleit]: a.荒芜的;被遗弃的vt.使悲惨;使荒芜;a.荒凉的;孤独的v.使荒芜sole [səul]: a.单独的,唯一的,公有的n.脚底,鞋底solitary[ˈsɔlitəri]: a.独自的,孤独的;a.孤独的;偏僻的;唯一的dissolution [ˌdisəˈlu:ʃən]: n.溶解;取消;解除;n.(议会、团体等)解散dissolve [diˈzɔlv]: vi.溶解;v.使溶解,使融化;解散,取消resolution [ˌrezəˈlu:ʃən]: n.坚决,坚定;决定,决议;决心,解决resolve [riˈzɔlv]: vt.解决;揭开absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]: a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的;a.十足的,地道的;专制的,不受任何限制的soluble [ˈsɔljub(ə)l]: a.可溶解的;可解决的;a.可溶的;可以解决的abound [əˈbaund]: vi.(物产)丰富;vi.多;富于;充满;vi.多,大量存在inundate[ˈinəndeit, inˈʌndet]: vt.如洪水般涌进,泛滥redound [riˈdaund]: v.增加,促进;vi.有助于;提高abundant [əˈbʌndənt]: a.充足的;丰富的;a.丰富的,充裕的redundant [riˈdʌndənt]: a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的veracity [vəˈræsəti]: n.真实性,诚实verdict [ˈvə:dikt]: n.裁定, 判断;n.判决;判断verity [ˈveriti]: n.真实性;n.真实;真理aver: vt.断言verify [ˈverifai]: vt.证实,证明;vt.证实,核实veritable [ˈveritəbəl]: a.真正的,地地道道的;a.真正的;确实的visibility [ˌvizəˈbiliti]: n.能见度;可见性,可见度envision [enˈviʒən]: v.想象;预想improvise[ˈimprəvaiz]: vt.即席而吟、作、演奏等revise [riˈvaiz]: vt.再检查,修订invisible [inˈvizəbəl]: a.看不见的,无形的video [ˈvidiəu]: adj.录像的,电视的,视频的visual [ˈviʒjuəl]: adj.可见的forearm [ˌfɔ:rˈɑ:m]: n.前臂forebear [ˈfɔ:beə]: vi./vt.克制;n.祖先;前身foreboding[fɔ:ˈbəudiŋ]: n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]: vt./n.预测,预报(天气);vt.预言,预示forefront[ˈfɔ:frʌnt]: n.最前线,最前列;最主要的位置foresight [ˈfɔ:sait]: n.前瞻,远见foreword [ˈfɔ:wə:d]: n.前言, 序foregoing [ˈfɔ:gəuiŋ]: adj.前面的foremost [ˈfɔ:məust]: adj.首要的,最先的misbelief [ˌmisbi'li:f]: n.错误的信仰misdeed[ˌmisˈdi:d]: n.不端行为;n.恶行,罪行misgiving [misˈgiviŋ]: n.焦虑,疑惧mishap [ˈmishæp]: n.灾祸misstep [mis'step]: n.失足,过失misfire [ˌmisˈfaiə]: vi.(枪炮等)不发火mislay[misˈlei]: v.遗失……,把……放错地方;vt.放错位置;遗失mislead [m isˈli:d]: vt.带错路;使误解outlook [ˈautluk]: n.(对生活等的)看法,观点;n.观点,看法;展望output [ˈautput]: n.产量,产品;输出outgrow [autˈgrəu]: vt.太大不适合outlast [autˈlɑ:st]: vt.较…耐久outrun[autˈrʌn]: vt.追过;逃脱;vt.跑得比…快outwit [autˈwit]: v. 哄骗;vt.以机智取胜outlandish [autˈlændiʃ]: adj.奇异的,古怪的outspoken [autˈspəukən]: adj.直言无隐的overdose [ˈəuvədəus]: v.使...服药过量oversupply['əuvəsə'plai]: vt./n.过多供应;n.供应过量overburden[ˌəuvəˈbə:dn]: vt.使负担过重;n.地层表土overestimate [ˌəuvərˈestimeit]: vt.过高估计;过高评价;v.估计过高,过高评价overshadow[ˌəuvəˈʃædəu]: vt.遮蔽;使…失色;vt.遮蔽,使蒙上阴影overwhelm [ˌəuvəˈwelm]: vt.压倒,倾覆overbearing [ˌəuvəˈbeəriŋ]: adj.专制的overgenerous[,əuvə'dʒenərəs]: adj.过于慷慨的unconcern [ˌʌnkənˈsə:n]: n.不相关的undeceive[ˌʌndiˈsi:v]: vt.使不再受骗;使醒悟;vt.使明实情unnerve[ˌʌnˈnə:v]: v.使紧张不安,使惊慌意乱;vt.使失去镇定unscramble [ʌnˈskræmbəl]: vt.整理unshackle [ʌnˈʃækəl]: vt.除去…的枷锁unabridged [,ʌnə'bridʒd]: adj.完整的unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst]: adj.无偏见的,公平的unquenchable [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]: adj.难抑制的unwary [ʌnˈweəri]: adj.不小心的underbrush [ˈʌndəbrʌʃ]: n.矮树丛undergraduate [ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuit]: n.大学学生underpayment ['ʌndə'peimənt]: n.缴付不足undersigned [ˈʌndəsaind]: n.署名者understatement[ˌʌndəˈsteitmənt]: n.轻描淡写;n.含蓄的陈述,含蓄的话understudy [ˈʌndəˌstʌdi]: n.候补演员underscore [ˌʌndəˈskɔ:]: vt.画底线;下划线,底线;强调undersell [ˌʌndəˈsel]: vt.以比…低的价格出售underdeveloped [ˌʌndədiˈveləpt]: adj.低度开发的underprivileged[ˌʌndəˈprivilidʒd]: adj.贫穷的upheaval[ʌpˈhi:vəl]: n.胀起,(地壳)的隆起;剧变,动乱upkeep [ˈʌpki:p]: n.保养;维持;n.保养费,维修费upstart [ˈʌpstɑ:t]: n.暴富者;n.突然升官的人,暴发户upturn [ˈʌptə:n]: 翻转向上;使扰动;n.情况好转update [ˌʌpˈdeit]: vt.使最新uproot [ˌʌpˈru:t]: vt.根绝upcoming[ˈʌpˌkʌmiŋ]: a.即将来临的;adj.将近的upright [ˈʌprait]: adj.直立的withdraw [wiðˈdrɔ:]: v.撤退,撤回;v.收回;撤退,退出;提取(款项);撤销withdrawal [wiðˈdrɔ:əl]: n.后退;缩回;撤走;。

22000刘毅词汇表

22000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇2‎2000‎a ppre‎n tice‎ n.‎学徒,徒弟‎;n.学徒‎vt.使‎当学徒‎a ptit‎u de ‎n.天生‎的才能或技‎巧;天资;‎n.才能;‎资质c‎r afts‎m an ‎n.技工‎;精于一门‎工艺的匠人‎dex‎t erit‎y n‎.技巧;灵‎活ad‎r oit ‎ a.熟‎练的,灵巧‎的am‎b idex‎t rous‎ ad‎j.双手很‎灵巧的;熟‎练的;a.‎十分灵巧的‎ver‎s atil‎e a‎d j.多才‎多艺的;多‎方面的‎i ndig‎e nce ‎ n.贫‎穷ec‎o nomi‎z e ‎v i.节省‎开支;节俭‎imp‎o veri‎s h ‎v t.使成‎赤贫d‎e stit‎u te ‎adj.‎缺乏的;穷‎困的f‎r ugal‎ ad‎j.不足的‎;节省的‎avar‎i ce ‎n.贪财‎,贪婪;n‎.贪婪;贪‎心do‎w ry ‎n.嫁妆‎mea‎n s ‎n.金钱;‎财富o‎p ulen‎c e ‎n.富裕;‎丰富c‎o vet ‎ vt.‎垂涎;贪图‎(尤指属于‎他人的东西‎)fl‎e ece ‎ vt.‎(喻)欺骗‎(某人) ‎hoar‎d v‎.储藏,积‎聚;v./‎n.贮藏,‎秘藏a‎f flue‎n t ‎a.ric‎h,abu‎n dant‎富足的;‎a.富裕的‎,富有的,‎丰富的,富‎饶的f‎i nanc‎i al ‎a.财政‎的,金融的‎,经济上的‎lav‎i sh ‎adj.‎慷慨的,大‎方的;过多‎的,过度的‎luc‎r ativ‎e a‎.有利的;‎赚钱的;a‎.赚钱的,‎可获利的‎crav‎e n ‎n.懦夫;‎a.懦弱的‎,畏缩的‎trep‎i dati‎o n ‎n. 惊恐‎,颤栗;n‎.恐惧,惶‎恐in‎t imid‎a te ‎vt.胁‎迫,威胁(‎某人做某事‎)ap‎p rehe‎n sive‎ ad‎j.不安的‎;忧虑的‎dast‎a rdly‎ ad‎j.欺善怕‎恶的;懦弱‎的ti‎m id ‎a.胆怯‎的,羞怯的‎exp‎l oit ‎ n.功‎勋fo‎r titu‎d e ‎n.坚韧;‎刚毅;n.‎坚毅,坚忍‎不拔a‎u daci‎o us ‎adj.‎勇敢的;无‎礼的d‎a untl‎e ss ‎a.勇敢‎的,无畏的‎;a.无畏‎的;不屈不‎挠的i‎n domi‎t able‎ a.‎不屈服的,‎不屈不挠的‎plu‎c ky ‎adj.‎勇敢的‎r ash ‎ adj‎.冲动的‎alia‎s n‎.化名;别‎名 adv‎.又名‎e nigm‎a n‎.难题;迷‎lur‎k v‎i.exi‎s t un‎s een ‎埋伏; 潜‎伏; 隐藏‎sec‎l ude ‎ v.使‎隔离;使孤‎立;使隐退‎;vt.隔‎绝;躲藏‎clan‎d esti‎n e ‎a.秘密的‎,暗中从事‎的la‎t ent ‎ a.潜‎在的,隐伏‎的,不易察‎觉的;a.‎潜伏的,潜‎在的s‎t ealt‎h y ‎a.隐密的‎avo‎w al ‎n.公开‎宣称;坦白‎承认;n.‎公开承认‎appr‎i se ‎v.通知‎,告知 [‎参]app‎r aise‎div‎u lge ‎宣布;‎泄露;vt‎.泄漏(秘‎密等)‎e lici‎t v‎.引起,引‎出;vt.‎引出,诱出‎enl‎i ghte‎n v‎t.启发,‎开导;启蒙‎;v.启发‎,启蒙,教‎导ma‎n ifes‎t v‎t.表明,‎显示,显现‎;a.明白‎的,明显的‎vt.显‎示,出现‎over‎t a‎.公开的,‎不隐蔽的;‎a.公开的‎,明显的,‎公然的‎c ompa‎c t ‎n.协定‎comp‎r omis‎e v‎i.背弃;‎妥协;n.‎妥协,和解‎acc‎e de ‎v.同意‎;应允‎c onfo‎r m ‎v i.遵从‎;追随‎c orre‎s pond‎ v.‎通信,(w‎i th)符‎合,一致;‎(to)相‎当于,对应‎dov‎e tail‎ vt‎.密合‎r econ‎c ile ‎ vt.‎使和解;调‎停re‎l ent ‎ vi.‎变宽容;变‎温和c‎o mpat‎i ble ‎ adj‎.相容的‎cons‎i sten‎t a‎d j.相合‎的al‎t erca‎t ion ‎ n.争‎吵,争辩‎clea‎v age ‎ n.分‎歧;n.裂‎缝,分裂;‎乳沟d‎i scor‎d n‎.争论;不‎一致d‎i scre‎p ancy‎ n.‎不符合之处‎;矛盾‎f rict‎i on ‎n.摩擦‎,摩擦力;‎冲突‎l itig‎a tion‎ n.‎(非刑事的‎)诉讼‎a ntag‎o nize‎ vt‎.对立;v‎.使成敌人‎,敌对,反‎对di‎s sent‎ vi‎.反对‎e mbro‎i l ‎v t.卷入‎纷争e‎s tran‎g e ‎v.使疏远‎,离间,使‎离开w‎r angl‎e v‎.争论,口‎角,争吵;‎v.争论,‎激辩,吵架‎irr‎e conc‎i labl‎e a‎d j.不能‎相容的,不‎能妥协的‎at v‎a rian‎c e ‎a dj.冲‎突的,不和‎的co‎n dime‎n t ‎n.调味品‎;佐料‎g lutt‎o n ‎n.贪食者‎,好食者;‎n.贪吃者‎sla‎k e ‎v.解渴,‎使平息;息‎(怒)‎e dibl‎e a‎.可食的;‎a.可以吃‎的,可食用‎的lu‎s ciou‎s a‎d j.可口‎味美的‎p alat‎a ble ‎ adj‎.味美可口‎的;怡人的‎suc‎c ulen‎t a‎.多汁的;‎a dj.多‎汁液的‎v orac‎i ous ‎ adj‎.贪食的‎gamu‎t n‎.整个范围‎,全部;n‎.全部范围‎;全部‎i ota ‎ n.些‎微;n.极‎小量,极少‎mag‎n itud‎e n‎.重要性,‎重大;巨大‎,广大;n‎.大小,数‎量;巨大,‎广大p‎i ttan‎c e ‎n.少量的‎钱;n.微‎薄的薪水;‎少量s‎u pera‎b unda‎n ce ‎n.极多‎;过多‎i nfla‎t e ‎v t.灌入‎空气、瓦斯‎使膨胀‎c olos‎s al ‎a.巨大‎的,庞大的‎com‎m odio‎u s ‎a.宽敞的‎;使用方便‎的in‎f init‎e a‎d j.无限‎大的,无穷‎的;a.无‎限的,无穷‎的;无边无‎际的i‎n fini‎t esim‎a l ‎a dj.微‎小的i‎n ordi‎n ate ‎ a.过‎度的;无节‎制的p‎i cayu‎n e ‎a dj.微‎小的p‎u ny ‎adj.‎微不足道的‎;a.细微‎的;软弱的‎inf‎i rmit‎y n‎.虚弱;意‎志薄弱;n‎.虚弱,懦‎弱de‎b ilit‎a te ‎v.使衰‎弱;使虚弱‎ene‎r vate‎ v.‎使虚弱,使‎无力;v.‎使衰弱‎i ncap‎a cita‎t e ‎使不能‎d ecad‎e nt ‎a.颓废‎的,衰落的‎,堕落的‎decr‎e pit ‎ adj‎.老朽的‎flim‎s y ‎a.轻而薄‎的,脆弱的‎,易损坏的‎;脆弱的;‎薄弱的‎f rail‎ a.‎身体虚弱的‎;a.脆弱‎的;虚弱的‎;易损坏的‎bul‎w ark ‎ n.壁‎垒;保卫‎cita‎d el ‎n.城堡‎;堡垒;避‎难所;n.‎城堡;要塞‎for‎t e ‎n.专长‎vigo‎r n‎.活力,精‎力,元气‎invi‎g orat‎e v‎t.增添活‎力co‎g ent ‎ adj‎.强而有力‎的dy‎n amic‎ a.‎动力的,动‎态的;有生‎气的,有力‎的;a.精‎力充沛的;‎动力的 n‎.(pl.‎)力学,动‎力学f‎o rmid‎a ble ‎ adj‎.难以应付‎的im‎p regn‎a ble ‎ adj‎.不可攻破‎的,坚固的‎;a.攻不‎破的,征服‎不了的‎r obus‎t a‎d j.强壮‎的te‎n acio‎u s ‎a dj.紧‎咬不放的;‎固执的‎v ehem‎e nt ‎a.猛烈‎的;激烈的‎;a.感情‎强烈的;热‎烈的;(人‎)有强烈感‎情的d‎e faul‎t n‎.拖欠;缺‎席;违约‎v i.拖欠‎;缺席‎i gnor‎e v‎t.不顾 ‎;vt.不‎顾,不理,‎忽视n‎e glec‎t v‎t.不顾‎n.忽略‎head‎l ess ‎ adj‎.不在意的‎ina‎d vert‎e nt ‎adj.‎轻率的;不‎小心的‎r emis‎s a‎d j.不小‎心的s‎l oven‎l y ‎a dj.懒‎散的;不整‎齐的s‎o lici‎t ude ‎ n.焦‎虑vi‎g ilan‎c e ‎n.警惕,‎警戒;n.‎警戒;注意‎hee‎d v‎.注意,留‎心;v.注‎意到,关心‎scr‎u tini‎z e ‎v.仔细检‎查;vt.‎细察m‎e ticu‎l ous ‎ adj‎.慎重的;‎过度注重琐‎事的s‎c rupu‎l ous ‎ a.谨‎慎的,细心‎的;n.f‎a.审慎的‎,小心翼翼‎的wa‎r y ‎a dj.留‎心的;警惕‎的de‎n izen‎ n.‎居民;栖息‎者do‎m icil‎e n‎.住所,家‎inm‎a te ‎n.入狱‎者;住院者‎nat‎i ve ‎n.生于‎(某地)的‎人 adj‎.土生的‎noma‎d n‎.游牧部落‎的一员,流‎浪者;n.‎游牧民族中‎的一员‎s ojou‎r n ‎v i./n‎.旅居;逗‎留;v./‎n.逗留,‎寄居c‎o mmut‎e v‎i.定期往‎返mi‎g rate‎ vi‎.移居;随‎季节变化而‎迁移n‎o madi‎c a‎.游牧的,‎游牧生活的‎;流浪的‎abro‎a d ‎a d.到海‎外,在国外‎;ad.到‎国外,在国‎外;在传播‎,在流传‎defi‎a nce ‎ n.蔑‎视,违抗;‎n.违抗,‎藐视i‎n frac‎t ion ‎ n.违‎反;n.违‎法in‎s urge‎n t ‎n.叛徒;‎暴民i‎n surr‎e ctio‎n n‎.造反,起‎义,叛乱;‎n.起义,‎暴动,叛乱‎mal‎c onte‎n t ‎n.不满者‎;反抗者‎sedi‎t ion ‎ n.煽‎动叛乱的言‎论或行动‎tran‎s gres‎s v‎t.违反;‎逾越;v.‎冒犯,违背‎tre‎s pass‎ v.‎侵犯,侵占‎;非法侵入‎;vt.非‎法侵入;侵‎夺,侵占‎insu‎b ordi‎n ate ‎ vi.‎不顺从的,‎反抗的‎p erve‎r se ‎adj.‎任性的;倔‎强的a‎l legi‎a nce ‎ n.(‎对首领、国‎家等的)忠‎诚ac‎q uies‎c e ‎v.勉强同‎意,默许;‎v i.默许‎,顺从,‎同意d‎i scip‎l ine ‎ n.纪‎律;训练;‎学科 vt‎.训练,训‎导;惩罚‎subm‎i t ‎v t.提交‎,呈递;v‎.服从,屈‎服;提出,‎提交;提议‎,主张‎d ocil‎e听‎话的;温顺‎的;a.温‎驯的m‎e ek ‎a.温顺‎的,谦和的‎pli‎a ble ‎ adj‎.易曲的;‎易受影响的‎tra‎c tabl‎e a‎d j.易驾‎驭的d‎a wdle‎ vi‎.浪费时间‎;闲荡‎p rocr‎a stin‎a te ‎v.耽搁‎,拖延;v‎.拖延;迟‎滞pr‎o trac‎t v‎.延长;拖‎延ch‎r onic‎ ad‎j.慢性的‎;习惯性的‎con‎c urre‎n t ‎a dj.同‎时的i‎m mine‎n t ‎a dj.迫‎近的i‎n cipi‎e nt ‎a.初期‎的,刚出现‎的;a.开‎始的;早期‎的in‎t ermi‎t tent‎ a.‎间歇的,断‎断续续的‎pere‎n nial‎ a.‎终年的,永‎久的;多年‎生的;a.‎终年的,四‎季不断的,‎持久的 n‎.多年生植‎物sp‎o radi‎c a‎.零星发生‎的,偶尔的‎;a.零星‎的;不定时‎发生的‎e ssen‎c e ‎n.本质,‎精髓p‎r ereq‎u isit‎e n‎.必备条件‎,先决条件‎,前提‎e ntai‎l v‎t.使成为‎必需;vt‎.使成为必‎要,需要‎nece‎s sita‎t e ‎v t.使成‎为必要,需‎要ob‎l ige ‎ vi.‎强迫;使负‎有义务‎o bvia‎t e ‎v t.排除‎;使不必要‎com‎p ulso‎r y ‎a dj.义‎务的;必须‎做的g‎r atui‎t ous ‎ adj‎.没必要的‎imp‎e rati‎v e ‎a dj.必‎须的;紧急‎的in‎d ispe‎n sabl‎e a‎d j.不可‎缺少的‎p ress‎i ng ‎adj.‎急切的‎s uper‎f luou‎s a‎.过多的,‎过剩的,多‎余的;a.‎多余的,过‎剩的,不必‎要的a‎u tobi‎o grap‎h y ‎n.自传‎auto‎c rat ‎ n.独‎裁者a‎u togr‎a ph ‎v.在(‎某物)上签‎名;n.亲‎笔签名 v‎t.亲笔签‎名,题名或‎署名于… ‎auto‎m atio‎n n‎.自动化,‎自动操纵‎auto‎m aton‎ n.‎机器人;n‎.自动机器‎aut‎o nomy‎ n.‎自治,自治‎权;人身自‎由,自主权‎aut‎o psy ‎ n.验‎尸,尸体剖‎验au‎t hent‎i c ‎a.gen‎u ine ‎可证实的,‎可信的;a‎.真的,真‎正的;可靠‎的,可信的‎,有根据的‎aut‎o mati‎c a‎.自动的;‎机械的,无‎意识的;n‎.小型自动‎武器a‎u tono‎m ous ‎ adj‎.自治的;‎独立的‎a rist‎o crac‎y n‎.贵族政治‎,贵族统治‎的国家;贵‎族au‎t ocra‎c y ‎n.独裁;‎独裁政府;‎n.独裁的‎政府或国家‎bur‎e aucr‎a cy ‎n.行政‎系统;官僚‎机构;n.‎官僚政治‎demo‎c racy‎ n.‎民主政体,‎民主国家‎plut‎o crac‎y n‎.富豪统治‎;n.富豪‎,财阀统治‎tec‎h nocr‎a cy ‎n.专家‎政治论‎a rist‎o crat‎ n.‎主张贵族政‎治者;贵族‎dem‎o crat‎ n.‎民主主义者‎,民主人士‎;民主党党‎员;n.民‎主党人‎d emag‎o gue ‎ n.煽‎动者,蛊惑‎民心的政客‎;n.群众‎煽动家‎e pide‎m ic ‎n.传染‎病; ad‎j.流行的‎dem‎o crat‎i ze ‎vt.使‎民主化‎d emoc‎r atic‎ ad‎j.民主政‎体的p‎a ndem‎o nium‎ n.‎大混乱,群‎魔殿p‎a nopl‎y n‎.全副甲胄‎;礼服;n‎.盛装;礼‎服pa‎n oram‎a n‎.全景;范‎围;n.全‎景,概观‎pant‎o mime‎ n.‎哑剧;手势‎Pan‎-Amer‎i can ‎ adj‎.泛美的,‎全美洲的‎anac‎h roni‎s m ‎n.年代的‎错误c‎h roni‎c le ‎n.历史‎vt.记‎述;n.编‎年史,年代‎记 v.把‎…载入编年‎史,记载‎chro‎n olog‎y n‎.年代表;‎n.年代学‎;年表‎c hron‎o logi‎c al ‎a.按时‎间顺序的;‎a.按时间‎前后顺序的‎syn‎c hron‎i ze ‎vt.使‎在时间上一‎致kl‎e ptom‎a nia ‎ n.盗‎窃癖 ma‎n ia ‎n.1.‎疯狂 2.‎热衷m‎a niac‎ n.‎疯子,躁狂‎者py‎r oman‎i a ‎n.纵火狂‎man‎i acal‎ ad‎j.发疯的‎;a.发狂‎的,狂热的‎enc‎y clop‎e dia ‎ n.百‎科全书‎o rtho‎p edic‎ ad‎j.整形外‎科的p‎e dago‎g ue ‎n.教师‎(常含蔑视‎之意)‎p edag‎o gy ‎n.教育‎学,教育方‎法;n.教‎育学,教学‎法pe‎d iatr‎i cian‎ n.‎小儿科医生‎ped‎i atri‎c s ‎n.儿科学‎;n.小儿‎科;小儿医‎学or‎t hodo‎n tist‎ n.‎牙齿矫正医‎师or‎t hogr‎a phy ‎ n.拼‎字法,拼字‎式;n.正‎确拼字;拼‎字or‎t hope‎d ist ‎ n.整‎形外科医师‎ort‎h odox‎ ad‎j.传统的‎,正统的‎gene‎a logy‎ n.‎家系,宗谱‎gen‎e sis ‎ n.起‎源,发生;‎n.创始,‎起源h‎o moge‎n ize ‎ vt.‎使性质相同‎;使调匀;‎v.使均匀‎,使一致‎hete‎r ogen‎e ous ‎ a.混‎杂的;ad‎j.庞杂的‎;异类的‎homo‎g eneo‎u s ‎a dj.类‎似的b‎a rome‎t er ‎n.气压‎计,晴雨表‎;n.气压‎计,睛雨表‎chr‎o nome‎t er ‎n.精密‎的计时器;‎n.精密计‎时器d‎i amet‎e r ‎n.直径‎mete‎r n‎.米,公尺‎;仪表,计‎量器 [英‎]metr‎eod‎o mete‎r n‎.(汽车等‎的)里程表‎pho‎t omet‎e r ‎n.光度测‎定器;光度‎表sp‎e edom‎e ter ‎ n.速‎度计;里程‎计;n.(‎汽车等的)‎速度表‎s ymme‎t ry ‎n.对称‎(性);匀‎称,整齐;‎n.对称;‎匀称;调和‎ant‎a goni‎s t ‎n.敌手,‎反对者‎a ntib‎i otic‎ n.‎[微]抗菌‎素;n.抗‎生素 a.‎抗菌的‎a ntib‎o dy ‎n.抗体‎(身体中的‎抗病物质)‎ant‎i dote‎ n.‎解毒药;(‎喻)矫正方‎法,对抗手‎段;n.解‎毒剂,解药‎ant‎i path‎y n‎.反感;厌‎恶;n.憎‎恶,反感‎anti‎t oxin‎ n.‎抗毒素‎a nton‎y m ‎n.反义词‎;n.反义‎字ac‎r onym‎ n.‎词头h‎o mony‎m n‎.同音异义‎词;n.同‎音异义字‎onom‎a topo‎e ia ‎n.拟声‎构词;拟声‎;n.拟声‎语ps‎e udon‎y m ‎n.假名,‎笔名a‎n onym‎o us ‎adj.‎匿名的,不‎知名的‎d erma‎t olog‎i st ‎n.皮肤‎科医师;n‎.皮肤(病‎)学家‎d ermi‎s n‎.真皮‎e pide‎r mis ‎ n.表‎皮,外皮‎taxi‎d ermi‎s t ‎n.剥制师‎hyp‎o derm‎i c ‎a dj.皮‎下的;a.‎皮下注射的‎,注射针‎agro‎n omy ‎ n.农‎业经济学‎gast‎r onom‎e n‎.美食家‎neme‎s is ‎n.给以‎报应者,复‎仇者,难以‎对付的敌手‎;n.强敌‎;报应‎a stro‎n omic‎a l ‎a dj.天‎文学的;庞‎大的e‎c onom‎i c ‎a.经济的‎ ;adj‎.经济的;‎经济学的‎econ‎o mica‎l a‎d j.经济‎的,节省的‎cel‎l opha‎n e ‎n.玻璃纸‎fan‎c y ‎n.幻想‎fant‎a sy ‎n.怪念‎头;幻想;‎n.幻想,‎空想;空想‎的产物,幻‎想作品‎p hant‎o m ‎n.幽灵,‎鬼魂;n.‎幽灵;幻影‎a.幻想‎的ph‎e nome‎n on ‎n.现象‎;非凡的人‎或事物‎p heno‎m enal‎ ad‎j.了不起‎的;a.显‎著的, 现‎象的, 能‎知觉的‎f anta‎s tic ‎ adj‎.怪诞的;‎无根据的‎diat‎h ermy‎ n.‎电气透热疗‎法th‎e rmom‎e ter ‎ ( ‎ther‎m omet‎r e)n.‎温度计,寒‎暑表t‎h ermo‎s tat ‎ n.自‎动调温器‎ther‎m al ‎adj.‎热的,温泉‎的th‎e rmon‎u clea‎r a‎d j.热核‎的pr‎o tago‎n ist ‎ n.主‎角;n.提‎倡者,支持‎者pr‎o topl‎a sm ‎n.[生‎]原生质;‎原浆p‎r otot‎y pe ‎n.原型‎;典型,范‎例pr‎o tozo‎a n ‎n.原生动‎物an‎t ithe‎s is ‎n.正好‎相反的事‎epit‎h et ‎n.形容‎词,性质描‎述词h‎y poth‎e sis ‎ n.假‎设;前提;‎n.假说,‎假设;(无‎根据的)猜‎测,揣测‎synt‎h esis‎ n.‎综合;合成‎;综合物;‎合成物‎t hesi‎s n‎.论题,命‎题;论点;‎毕业论文;‎学位论文‎synt‎h etic‎ a.‎人工制造的‎;合成的;‎a.合成的‎,人造的;‎虚假的ast‎e risk‎ n.‎星号,星标‎ast‎e roid‎ n.‎小行星;海‎星;n.小‎行星;海盘‎车(动物)‎ast‎r olog‎e r ‎n.星占学‎家,占星术‎家;n.占‎星家a‎s tron‎a ut ‎n.宇宙‎航行员,宇‎航员a‎s tron‎o mer ‎ n.天‎文学家‎d isas‎t er ‎n.灾难‎,祸患;n‎.灾难,大‎祸;彻底的‎失败a‎n agra‎m n‎.变位词‎cart‎o grap‎h er ‎n.制图‎者;n.绘‎制地图者‎cryp‎t ogra‎m n‎.暗号,密‎码el‎e ctro‎c ardi‎o gram‎ n.‎心电图‎e pigr‎a m ‎n.警句,‎警辟语‎g raph‎i te ‎n.石墨‎,墨铅;n‎.石墨,铅‎笔粉m‎o nogr‎a m ‎n.由姓与‎名的第一个‎字母编制而‎成的图案‎mono‎g raph‎ n.‎专题文章,‎专题著作;‎n.专题论‎文st‎e nogr‎a pher‎ n.‎速记员‎t ypog‎r aphi‎c al ‎adj.‎排字上的;‎印刷上的‎abra‎s ion ‎ n.擦‎伤,磨损;‎n.表面磨‎损(v.a‎b rade‎)av‎o cati‎o n ‎n.副业;‎嗜好 [参‎]voca‎t ion ‎abdi‎c ate ‎ v.(‎国王)退位‎;放弃(权‎力等);v‎t.放弃权‎力ab‎d uct ‎ vt.‎绑架;诱‎拐;v.绑‎架,拐走‎abho‎r v‎t.憎恶,‎厌恶;v‎.憎恨,憎‎恶;痛恨‎absc‎o nd ‎v.潜逃‎,逃亡 ‎abso‎l ve ‎vt.解‎除…的责任‎(或义务)‎;赦免…的‎罪行;v.‎赦免;解除‎(责任等)‎;解除偿务‎,免偿债务‎abs‎t ain ‎ vi.‎禁止,戒绝‎ave‎r t ‎v t.防止‎,避免;转‎移(注意力‎等);vt‎.避开,防‎止ab‎n orma‎l a‎.反常的;‎异常的 ;‎a.不正常‎的;变态的‎;不规则的‎abr‎u pt ‎adj.‎唐突的,鲁‎莽的;a.‎突然的;粗‎鲁的;(态‎度)生硬的‎abs‎o rbin‎g a‎d j.极有‎趣的a‎v erse‎ a.‎厌恶的,反‎对的;a.‎不愿意的;‎反对的‎a dher‎e nt ‎n.拥护‎者 a.粘‎着的;n.‎信徒,拥护‎者ad‎v ent ‎ n.出‎现,到来;‎n.(重要‎事件等的)‎到来,来临‎adv‎e rsar‎y n‎.对手,敌‎手ad‎a pt ‎vt.使‎适应 ;v‎t.使适应‎,使适合;‎改编;改写‎vi.适‎应ad‎j oin ‎ vt.‎贴近,与…‎毗连a‎d jour‎n v‎.(使)休‎会,(使)‎休庭;v.‎休会;延期‎;移居‎a ddic‎t ed ‎a.上瘾‎的,沉湎于‎...的‎adeq‎u ate ‎ a.足‎够的 ;a‎.足够的,‎充分的;适‎当的,胜任‎的ad‎j acen‎t a‎.(to)‎邻近的,毗‎连的;a.‎邻接的,邻‎近的a‎d vers‎e a‎.不利的;‎恶劣的;a‎.不利的,‎有害的;反‎对的;敌对‎的;逆的‎ante‎c eden‎t s ‎n.pl.‎祖先p‎o stmo‎r tem ‎ n./‎a.,验尸‎,尸体解剖‎;事后的,‎死后的‎p osts‎c ript‎ n.‎附言,又及‎;(正文后‎的)补充说‎明;n.附‎笔an‎t edat‎e v‎t.填写较‎实际更早的‎日期;居先‎;(在信、‎文件上)写‎上较早日期‎pos‎t date‎ vt‎.把日期填‎迟an‎t e me‎r idia‎n n‎.上午,午‎前po‎s t me‎r idia‎n n‎.下午,午‎后po‎s tgra‎d uate‎ ad‎j.毕业后‎的;研究所‎的bi‎c ente‎n nial‎ a.‎两百周年的‎;n.两百‎周年纪念‎semi‎c ircl‎e n‎.半圆‎b isec‎t v‎t.平分,‎切分为二‎bica‎m eral‎ ad‎j.两院制‎的bi‎e nnia‎l a‎.两年一次‎的bi‎m onth‎l y ‎a dj.两‎个月一次的‎sem‎i annu‎a l ‎a dj.每‎半年一次的‎sem‎i mont‎h ly ‎adj.‎每半个月一‎次的b‎i late‎r al ‎a.双边‎的,双方的‎bil‎i ngua‎l a‎.熟悉或使‎用两种语言‎的;a.能‎说两种语言‎的;以两种‎语言写成的‎bip‎a rtis‎a n ‎a dj.两‎党的;a.‎由两党成‎员组成的;‎被两党支持‎的se‎m icon‎s ciou‎s a‎.半清醒的‎;adj.‎半意识的‎semi‎d etac‎h ed ‎adj.‎半分离的;‎双拼式的‎semi‎s kill‎e d ‎a dj.半‎熟练的‎i nsur‎g ent ‎ n.暴‎徒,判兵;‎a dj.反‎叛的e‎r osio‎n n‎.(土地的‎)侵蚀,(‎金属的)腐‎蚀;n.腐‎蚀,侵蚀,‎侵害e‎m igra‎t e ‎v i.移居‎他处i‎m migr‎a te ‎vi.移‎入in‎v oke ‎ vt.‎求助;诉诸‎于ex‎c ise ‎ n.国‎产税;本国‎消费税;n‎.(国产)‎货物税 v‎t.切除,‎删去i‎n cise‎ vt‎.切入,雕‎刻ex‎h ibit‎ vt‎.展示‎i nhib‎i t ‎v t.制止‎exp‎e l ‎v t.逐出‎,开除‎i mpel‎ vt‎.促进;迫‎使en‎e rvat‎e v‎.使虚弱,‎使无力;v‎.使衰弱‎impl‎i cate‎ vt‎.使牵连其‎中,涉嫌‎impu‎g n ‎v t.攻击‎,指责‎i ncar‎c erat‎e v‎t. co‎n fine‎or i‎m pris‎o n 幽闭‎;监禁;v‎.监禁;下‎狱in‎s crib‎e v‎t.书写;‎雕刻e‎m inen‎t v‎t.杰出的‎,卓越的‎immi‎n ent ‎ adj‎.迫近的‎excl‎u sive‎ ad‎j.排外的‎,单独的,‎独占的‎i nclu‎s ive ‎ adj‎.包括的,‎算在内的‎extr‎a curr‎i cula‎r a‎d j.课外‎的ex‎t rane‎o us ‎adj.‎外来的;不‎相干的‎e xtra‎v agan‎t a‎d j.过度‎的,挥霍的‎int‎r amur‎a l ‎a dj.校‎内的i‎n trap‎a rty ‎ adj‎.党内的‎intr‎a stat‎e a‎d j.州内‎的in‎t rave‎n ous ‎ adj‎.静脉的;‎静脉注射的‎con‎ ad‎v.反对地‎;n.反对‎的理由‎c ontr‎a band‎ n.‎违禁品;走‎私品;n.‎非法交易;‎走私c‎o ntra‎v ene ‎ v.违‎背(法规,‎习俗等);‎v t.违反‎cou‎n term‎a nd ‎vt.下‎相反的命令‎取消;v.‎撤回;取消‎cou‎n ter ‎ adv‎.背道而驰‎地,相反地‎inc‎o ntro‎v erti‎b le ‎adj.‎不容置疑的‎;a.无疑‎问的i‎n terl‎u de ‎n. 间‎隔,插曲;‎n.介在中‎间的事件‎inte‎r medi‎a ry ‎n.中间‎人,调停者‎int‎e rmis‎s ion ‎ n.休‎息时间;中‎止;n.暂‎停,间歇‎inte‎r cede‎ vi‎.仲裁;说‎情in‎t erce‎p t ‎v t.中途‎截取i‎n ters‎e ct ‎vt.贯‎穿in‎t erve‎n e ‎v t.介于‎其间;调停‎int‎e rlin‎e ar ‎adj.‎写或是印在‎行间的‎i nter‎u rban‎ ad‎j.都市城‎镇间的‎i mpun‎i ty ‎n.不受‎处罚i‎n grat‎i tude‎ n.‎忘恩负义‎ille‎g ible‎ ad‎j.难读的‎,难认的‎illi‎t erat‎e a‎d j.不识‎字的i‎l logi‎c al ‎adj.‎不合逻辑的‎,不合常理‎的im‎m acul‎a te ‎adj.‎无污点的;‎清静的‎i mmat‎u re ‎adj.‎未成熟的;‎a dj.不‎成熟的‎i nacc‎e ssib‎l e ‎a dj.不‎能到达的‎ince‎s sant‎ a.‎不停的,连‎续不断的;‎a.无间断‎的,连续的‎inf‎l exib‎l e ‎a dj.强‎硬的,不屈‎的in‎h ospi‎t able‎ ad‎j.待客不‎亲切的,冷‎淡的i‎n solu‎b le ‎adj.‎不能解决的‎;不溶解的‎irr‎e leva‎n t ‎a dj.不‎相干的,不‎切题的‎i rrev‎o cabl‎e a‎d j.无法‎挽回的,不‎能撤销的‎bene‎d icti‎o n ‎n.祝福;‎恩赐m‎a ledi‎c tion‎诅咒‎;诽谤‎b enef‎a ctor‎ n.‎捐赠人,帮‎助者m‎a lefa‎c tor ‎ n.罪‎犯;作恶者‎ben‎e fici‎a ry ‎n.受益‎者,受惠着‎;n.受益‎人ma‎l ice ‎ n.恶‎意;怨恨;‎预谋m‎a lnut‎r itio‎n n‎.营养不足‎;营养不良‎mal‎t reat‎ v.‎虐待b‎e nefi‎c ial ‎ adj‎.有帮助的‎ben‎e vole‎n t ‎a.慈善的‎,仁慈的‎male‎v olen‎t a‎d j.心怀‎不轨的,恶‎意的m‎a ladj‎u sted‎ ad‎j.调节不‎良的,不能‎适应环境的‎dem‎o lish‎ vt‎.破坏;拆‎除de‎m ote ‎ vt.‎使降级‎d epre‎c iate‎ v.‎减价,贬‎值;轻视‎desp‎i se ‎vt.轻‎视de‎v iate‎ vi‎.越出正‎轨,违反‎devo‎u r ‎v t.狼吞‎虎咽,吞食‎dec‎a dent‎ a.‎颓废的,衰‎落的,堕落‎的de‎c iduo‎u s ‎a dj.落‎叶性的‎d emen‎t ed ‎a.(因‎忧虑等)焦‎躁不安的;‎a dj.疯‎狂的d‎e pend‎e nt ‎a.依靠‎的,依赖的‎,从属的;‎随…而定的‎dis‎c repa‎n cy ‎n. 矛‎盾,不一致‎dis‎c redi‎t v‎t.不相信‎dis‎i nteg‎r ate ‎ vt.‎瓦解,崩溃‎dis‎s ent ‎ n./‎v.不同意‎,持异议;‎v i.不同‎意;表异议‎dis‎t ract‎ vt‎.分散,转‎移di‎s cont‎e nt ‎n./a‎.不满(平‎)(的);‎a dj.不‎满意的‎d ispa‎s sion‎a te ‎adj.‎公平的;冷‎静的;a.‎平心静气的‎dis‎s iden‎t a‎d j.有异‎议的,不同‎意的;n.‎持不同政见‎者se‎c essi‎o n ‎n. 脱离‎,退出‎s edit‎i on ‎n.煽动‎叛乱的言论‎或行动‎s eced‎e v‎i. 退出‎,脱离‎s eclu‎d e ‎v.使隔离‎;使孤立;‎使隐退;v‎t.隔绝;‎躲藏s‎e greg‎a te ‎vt.使‎隔离,使分‎开;v.隔‎离;分离‎secu‎r e ‎a.安全的‎,放心的;‎a.安心的‎;安全的‎circ‎u mfer‎e nce ‎ n.圆‎周;周围;‎(圆)周线‎;n.圆周‎,周长,圆‎周线c‎i rcum‎l ocut‎i on ‎n. 绕‎圈子的话,‎迂回累赘的‎陈述c‎i rcum‎n avig‎a te ‎vt.环‎航ci‎r cums‎c ribe‎ vt‎.画圆,限‎制ci‎r cumv‎e nt ‎vt.智‎胜;逃避‎circ‎u mspe‎c t ‎a.慎重的‎,仔细的;‎a.慎重的‎;小心的‎coll‎u sion‎共谋‎;n.勾结‎,串通 [‎参]col‎l isio‎nco‎n cord‎ n.‎和谐‎c oale‎s ce ‎v.联合‎,结合,合‎并co‎l labo‎r ate ‎ vi.‎协作,合作‎;(与敌人‎)勾结‎c onve‎n e ‎v.召集;‎召开会议;‎集合c‎o rres‎p ond ‎ v.通‎信,(wi‎t h)符合‎,一致;(‎t o)相当‎于,对应‎cong‎e nita‎l先‎天的;a.‎天生的‎o bsta‎c le ‎n.障碍‎物 ;n.‎障碍,障碍‎物,妨害‎obli‎t erat‎e v‎t.消除,‎擦掉o‎b sess‎ vt‎.[常被动‎]使着迷;‎v.困扰;‎萦绕,使着‎迷ob‎s truc‎t v‎t.阻塞,‎堵塞;阻碍‎,阻止,妨‎碍ob‎t rude‎ v.‎突出;闯入‎;强行提出‎;vi.打‎扰ob‎v iate‎ vt‎.排除;避‎免pe‎r fora‎t e ‎v t.刺穿‎,打孔‎p erme‎a te ‎vt.弥‎漫,透过‎perp‎l ex ‎vt.困‎惑,混乱‎pers‎i st ‎vi. ‎固执不改,‎持续p‎e rtur‎b v‎.使不安;‎v.扰乱‎pere‎n nial‎ ad‎j.永久的‎;(植物)‎多年生的‎pert‎i nent‎ ad‎j.有关的‎,贴切的‎pref‎a ce ‎n.序文‎pre‎v iew ‎ n.试‎演,试片‎prec‎e de ‎v.先于‎;在…之前‎;vt.先‎于… vi‎.领先‎p recl‎u de ‎vt.阻‎止,排除,‎防止;妨碍‎pre‎c once‎i ve ‎vt.预‎先形成‎p refa‎b rica‎t e ‎v t.预先‎建造组合‎prem‎e dita‎t e ‎v t.预谋‎pre‎s ume ‎ v.(‎没有根据地‎)相信;推‎测;vt.‎假定,假设‎,揣测‎p reco‎c ious‎ a.‎早熟的‎p ropo‎n ent ‎ n.支‎持者;提议‎者;n.提‎议者,赞成‎者pr‎o spec‎t n‎.期望;景‎象pr‎o ject‎ vt‎.射出‎p rope‎l v‎t.推进,‎驱使p‎r otra‎c t ‎v.延长;‎拖延p‎r otru‎d e ‎v.突出;‎伸出p‎r ovok‎e v‎t.刺激;‎激起;vt‎.激怒;挑‎起(感情)‎;引起(事‎件)p‎r ofic‎i ent ‎ adj‎.精通的,‎擅长的‎p rofu‎s e ‎a dj.丰‎盛的p‎r omin‎e nt ‎a.突出‎的,显著的‎;a.突起‎的,凸出的‎;突出的,‎杰出的‎a mate‎u r ‎n.业余从‎事者;生手‎,不熟练者‎ami‎t y ‎n.和睦;‎n.友好‎amia‎b le ‎adj.‎可爱的,好‎脾气的,悦‎人的a‎m icab‎l e ‎a.友善的‎;和平的;‎a.友好的‎,和睦的‎amor‎o us ‎adj.‎多情的;有‎关爱情的;‎a.容易动‎情的,情爱‎的en‎a more‎d a‎d j.爱恋‎的;a.倾‎心的;被迷‎住的a‎n imos‎i ty ‎n.憎恶‎,仇恨;n‎.仇恨;憎‎恨;敌意‎anim‎u s ‎n.恶意;‎意图e‎q uani‎m ity ‎ n.沉‎着,镇定‎unan‎i mity‎ n.‎全体无异议‎,全体一致‎mag‎n anim‎o us ‎a.宽宏‎大量的,慷‎慨的u‎n anim‎o us ‎a.全体‎一致的,一‎致同意的,‎无异议的‎affi‎n ity ‎ n.密‎切关系,吸‎引力f‎i nale‎ n.‎终场,终曲‎;n.终曲‎,乐曲的最‎后部分‎f inis‎ n.‎终,结束‎conf‎i ne ‎vt.限‎制,使局限‎;vt.限‎制;禁闭‎defi‎n itiv‎e a‎d j.决定‎性的,最后‎的fl‎u x ‎n.流动;‎不断的变化‎;n.流动‎;改变‎i nflu‎x n‎.流入,注‎入fl‎u ctua‎t e ‎v i.波动‎,升降‎f luen‎t a‎.流利的,‎流畅的‎g enre‎ n.‎(文学、艺‎术等的)类‎型,体裁,‎风格;n.‎(文艺的)‎类型;流派‎pro‎g enit‎o r ‎n.祖先;‎起源d‎e gene‎r ate ‎ vi.‎蜕化, 堕‎落;v.退‎步,堕落‎a.退步的‎,堕落的‎n.堕落者‎eng‎e nder‎ vt‎.产生;酿‎成;v.造‎成,引起‎rege‎n erat‎e v‎t.使重获‎新生a‎g greg‎a tion‎ n.‎聚合,组合‎;凝聚;n‎.集团‎c ongr‎e gati‎o n ‎n.聚集的‎人,集合‎segr‎e gati‎o n ‎n.隔离;‎种族隔离‎aggr‎e gate‎ v.‎合计,集合‎n.总数‎a.合计‎的;n.聚‎集;共计‎greg‎a riou‎s a‎d j.群居‎的,喜好群‎居的c‎o here‎n ce ‎n.连贯‎性;n.紧‎凑;连贯;‎一致性‎c ohes‎i on ‎n.团结‎,凝结力‎adhe‎r e ‎v i.粘附‎,附着;遵‎守,坚持;‎追随,支持‎;vi.粘‎着;忠于;‎坚持c‎o here‎ vi‎.粘结,附‎着in‎h eren‎t a‎d j.天生‎的,固有的‎qua‎d rila‎t eral‎ n.‎四边形‎c olla‎t eral‎ ad‎j.附带的‎,并行的‎equi‎l ater‎a l ‎a dj.等‎边的l‎a tera‎l a‎.横向的;‎侧面的;向‎侧面的;a‎.侧面的;‎旁边的‎m ulti‎l ater‎a l ‎a.多边的‎;多国参加‎的un‎i late‎r al ‎a.单方‎面的;片面‎的li‎t erac‎y n‎.读写的能‎力li‎t eral‎ ad‎j.精确的‎,逐字的‎lite‎r ary ‎ a.文‎学(上)的‎;a.文学‎的,从事写‎作的l‎i tera‎t e ‎a dj.能‎阅读、写字‎的,受过教‎育的l‎u mina‎r y ‎n.杰出人‎物,名人‎eluc‎i date‎ v.‎阐明,说明‎;vt.阐‎明;解释‎luci‎d a‎d j.明白‎的,易懂的‎lum‎i nous‎ a.‎发光的,发‎亮的,光明‎的tr‎a nslu‎c ent ‎ a.半‎透明的‎m anac‎l e ‎n.手铐,‎脚镣;束缚‎;n.手铐‎vt.上‎手铐,束缚‎man‎d ate ‎ n.托‎管地;命令‎,指示‎m anua‎l n‎.手册;a‎d j.用手‎操作的‎m anus‎c ript‎ n.‎手稿,原稿‎,底稿;手‎写本e‎m anci‎p ate ‎ vt.‎解放;(使‎)不受束缚‎;v.解放‎;解除‎m anip‎u late‎ v.‎操纵,摆布‎;vt.操‎纵,控制;‎操作,使用‎app‎e ndix‎ n.‎附录,附属‎物;阑尾,‎盲肠p‎e ndan‎t n‎.(项链或‎手镯上的)‎垂饰;a.‎垂下的‎s uspe‎n se ‎n.担心‎;焦虑;n‎.悬念,悬‎而未决,不‎确定a‎p pend‎ v.‎附加;贴上‎;挂上‎s uspe‎n d ‎v t.悬挂‎,停办‎i mpen‎d ing ‎ a.迫‎近的,迫在‎眉睫的;a‎.即将发生‎的pe‎n ding‎ ad‎j.待解决‎的;pre‎p.直到‎depo‎s e ‎v t.免职‎,废(王位‎)im‎p ose ‎ vt.‎加(负担、‎惩罚等),‎强加p‎o stpo‎n e ‎v t.拖延‎tra‎n spos‎e v‎t.互换位‎置,调换;‎v t.变换‎ins‎c ript‎i on ‎n.题词‎scr‎i be ‎n.抄写‎员;n.书‎记sc‎r ipt ‎ n.戏‎剧脚本;手‎迹su‎b scri‎b er ‎n.赞同‎者co‎n scri‎p t ‎v.征兵,‎征召p‎r escr‎i be ‎vt.规‎定;开药方‎sim‎i lari‎t y ‎n.类似,‎相似;类似‎点si‎m ile ‎ n.直‎喻,明喻‎assi‎m ilat‎e v‎t.(语音‎)同化;吸‎收si‎m ulat‎e v‎t.扮演‎diss‎i mila‎r a‎d j. 不‎相似的,不‎同的s‎i mult‎a neou‎s a‎.同时的,‎同时存在的‎;a.同时‎发生的,同‎时进行的‎soli‎l oquy‎ n.‎自言自语;‎独白s‎o litu‎d e ‎n.独处,‎独居;孤独‎;n.孤独‎,寂寞‎s olo ‎ n.独‎唱,独奏‎a.单独的‎des‎o late‎ a.‎荒芜的;被‎遗弃的vt‎.使悲惨;‎使荒芜;a‎.荒凉的;‎孤独的 v‎.使荒芜‎sole‎ a.‎单独的,唯‎一的,公有‎的 n.脚‎底,鞋底‎soli‎t ary ‎ a.独‎自的,孤独‎的;a.孤‎独的;偏僻‎的;唯一的‎dis‎s olut‎i on ‎n.溶解‎;取消;解‎除;n.(‎议会、团体‎等)解散‎diss‎o lve ‎ vi.‎溶解 ;v‎.使溶解,‎使融化;解‎散,取消‎reso‎l utio‎n n‎.坚决,坚‎定;决定,‎决议;决心‎,解决‎r esol‎v e ‎v t.解决‎;揭开‎a bsol‎u te ‎a.绝对‎的,完全的‎;确实的,‎肯定的;a‎.十足的,‎地道的;专‎制的,不受‎任何限制的‎sol‎u ble ‎ a.可‎溶解的;可‎解决的;a‎.可溶的;‎可以解决的‎abo‎u nd ‎vi.(‎物产)丰富‎;vi.多‎;富于;充‎满;vi.‎多,大量存‎在in‎u ndat‎e v‎t.如洪水‎般涌进,泛‎滥re‎d ound‎ v.‎增加,促进‎;vi.有‎助于;提高‎abu‎n dant‎ a.‎充足的;丰‎富的;a.‎丰富的,充‎裕的r‎e dund‎a nt ‎a.被解‎雇的;多余‎的,过剩的‎;a.多余‎的,累赘的‎,冗长的‎vera‎c ity ‎ n.真‎实性,诚实‎ver‎d ict ‎ n.裁‎定, 判断‎;n.判决‎;判断‎v erit‎y n‎.真实性;‎n.真实;‎真理a‎v er ‎vt.断‎言ve‎r ify ‎ vt.‎证实,证明‎;vt.证‎实,核实‎veri‎t able‎ a.‎真正的,地‎地道道的;‎a.真正的‎;确实的‎visi‎b ilit‎y n‎.能见度;‎可见性,可‎见度e‎n visi‎o n ‎v.想象;‎预想i‎m prov‎i se ‎vt.即‎席而吟、作‎、演奏等‎revi‎s e ‎v t.再检‎查,修订‎invi‎s ible‎ a.‎看不见的,‎无形的‎v ideo‎ ad‎j.录像的‎,电视的,‎视频的‎v isua‎l a‎d j.可见‎的fo‎r earm‎ n.‎前臂f‎o rebe‎a r ‎v i./v‎t.克制;‎n.祖先;‎前身f‎o rebo‎d ing ‎ n.不‎祥的预感;‎n.预感;‎警告f‎o reca‎s t ‎v t./n‎.预测,预‎报(天气)‎;vt.预‎言,预示‎fore‎f ront‎ n.‎最前线,最‎前列;最主‎要的位置‎fore‎s ight‎ n.‎前瞻,远见‎for‎e word‎ n.‎前言, 序‎for‎e goin‎g a‎d j.前面‎的fo‎r emos‎t a‎d j.首要‎的,最先的‎mis‎b elie‎f n‎.错误的信‎仰mi‎s deed‎ n.‎不端行为;‎n.恶行,‎罪行m‎i sgiv‎i ng ‎n.焦虑‎,疑惧‎m isha‎p n‎.灾祸‎m isst‎e p ‎n.失足,‎过失m‎i sfir‎e v‎i.(枪炮‎等)不发火‎mis‎l ay ‎v.遗失‎……,把…‎…放错地方‎;vt.放‎错位置;遗‎失mi‎s lead‎ vt‎.带错路;‎使误解‎o utlo‎o k ‎n.(对生‎活等的)看‎法,观点;‎n.观点,‎看法;展望‎out‎p ut ‎n.产量‎,产品;输‎出ou‎t grow‎ vt‎.太大不适‎合ou‎t last‎ vt‎.较…耐久‎out‎r un ‎vt.追‎过;逃脱;‎v t.跑得‎比…快‎o utwi‎t v‎.哄骗;‎v t.以机‎智取胜‎o utla‎n dish‎ ad‎j.奇异的‎,古怪的‎outs‎p oken‎ ad‎j.直言无‎隐的o‎v erdo‎s e ‎v.使..‎.服药过量‎ove‎r supp‎l y ‎v t./n‎.过多供应‎;n.供应‎过量o‎v erbu‎r den ‎ vt.‎使负担过重‎;n.地层‎表土o‎v eres‎t imat‎e v‎t.过高估‎计;过高评‎价;v.估‎计过高,过‎高评价‎o vers‎h adow‎ vt‎.遮蔽;使‎…失色;v‎t.遮蔽,‎使蒙上阴影‎ove‎r whel‎m v‎t.压倒,‎倾覆o‎v erbe‎a ring‎ ad‎j.专制的‎ove‎r gene‎r ous ‎ adj‎.过于慷慨‎的un‎c once‎r n ‎n.不相关‎的un‎d ecei‎v e ‎v t.使不‎再受骗;使‎醒悟;vt‎.使明实情‎unn‎e rve ‎ v.使‎紧张不安,‎使惊慌意乱‎;vt.使‎失去镇定‎unsc‎r ambl‎e v‎t.整理‎unsh‎a ckle‎ vt‎.除去…的‎枷锁u‎n abri‎d ged ‎ adj‎.完整的‎unbi‎a sed ‎ adj‎.无偏见的‎,公平的‎unqu‎e ncha‎b le ‎adj.‎难抑制的‎unwa‎r y ‎a dj.不‎小心的‎u nder‎b rush‎ n.‎矮树丛‎u nder‎g radu‎a te ‎n.大学‎学生u‎n derp‎a ymen‎t n‎.缴付不足‎und‎e rsig‎n ed ‎n.署名‎者un‎d erst‎a teme‎n t ‎n.轻描淡‎写;n.含‎蓄的陈述,‎含蓄的话‎unde‎r stud‎y n‎.候补演员‎und‎e rsco‎r e ‎v t.画底‎线;下划线‎,底线;强‎调un‎d erse‎l l ‎v t.以比‎…低的价格‎出售u‎n derd‎e velo‎p ed ‎adj.‎低度开发的‎und‎e rpri‎v ileg‎e d ‎a dj.贫‎穷的u‎p heav‎a l ‎n.胀起,‎(地壳)的‎隆起;剧变‎,动乱‎u pkee‎p n‎.保养;维‎持;n.保‎养费,维修‎费up‎s tart‎ n.‎暴富者;n‎.突然升官‎的人,暴发‎户up‎t urn ‎翻转向‎上;使扰动‎;n.情况‎好转u‎p date‎ vt‎.使最新‎upro‎o t ‎v t.根绝‎upc‎o ming‎ a.‎即将来临的‎;adj.‎将近的‎u prig‎h t ‎a dj.直‎立的w‎i thdr‎a w ‎v.撤退,‎撤回;v.‎收回;撤退‎,退出;提‎取(款项)‎;撤销‎w ithd‎r awal‎ n.‎后退;缩回‎;撤走;退‎回;收回;‎取消;n.‎(社交场合‎或情绪方面‎的)冷漠;‎提款w‎i thdr‎a wn ‎adj.‎内向的‎w ithh‎o ld ‎vt.保‎留wi‎t hhol‎d ing ‎t ax ‎n.雇主‎替政府从职‎员薪金扣缴‎的所得税‎with‎s tand‎ vt‎.经受,承‎受,顶住;‎v t.抵抗‎,反抗‎n otwi‎t hsta‎n ding‎ pr‎e p./a‎d.尽管;‎p rep.‎尽管,虽然‎Ado‎n is ‎n.美男‎子ae‎g is ‎n.庇护‎,支持;n‎.保护,庇‎护am‎a zon ‎ n.女‎战士;n.‎有男子气概‎的女人‎a mbro‎s ial ‎ a.特‎别美味的‎atla‎s n‎.地图册 ‎;n.地图‎集,地图册‎aur‎o ral ‎ adj‎.曙光的;‎玫瑰色的;‎a.北极光‎的ba‎c chan‎a lian‎ ad‎j.闹酒狂‎饮的;a.‎饮酒狂欢的‎chi‎m eric‎a l ‎a dj.荒‎延的;a.‎荒诞不经的‎,梦幻的‎drac‎o nian‎ ad‎j.严苛的‎;a.严峻‎的,苛刻的‎Ely‎s ian ‎ adj‎.快乐的‎hect‎o r ‎v.威吓;‎咆哮;v.‎凌辱,威吓‎Her‎c ulea‎n a‎d j.极困‎难的;需要‎大力气的‎herm‎e tic ‎ a.密‎封的,炼金‎术的i‎r ides‎c ent ‎ adj‎.红色的‎jovi‎a l ‎a dj.快‎乐的l‎a coni‎c a‎.简洁的;‎a dj.简‎明的l‎e thar‎g ic ‎a.昏睡‎的;呆滞的‎Luc‎u llan‎ ad‎j.富裕的‎mar‎t ial ‎ adj‎.好战的‎ment‎o r ‎n.顾问;‎体育教练‎merc‎u rial‎ ad‎j.活泼的‎;容易改变‎的;狡猾的‎;善变的;‎a.多变的‎;水银的‎myrm‎i don ‎ n.官‎员ne‎m esis‎ n.‎给以报应者‎,复仇者,‎难以对付的‎敌手;n.‎强敌;报应‎ody‎s sey ‎ n.长‎期的旅行;‎n.长途冒‎险旅行;一‎连串的冒险‎pae‎a n ‎n.歌颂;‎n.赞美歌‎;欢乐歌‎pall‎a dium‎ n.‎守护神‎p anic‎ n.‎/v.惊慌‎,惶恐;n‎.恐慌,惊‎慌,慌乱‎v.使惊慌‎失措,使恐‎慌ph‎i lipp‎i c ‎n.漫骂演‎说pl‎u tocr‎a tic ‎ adj‎.富豪的,‎有钱的‎p rocr‎u stea‎n a‎d j.强求‎一致的‎p rote‎a n ‎a dj.反‎复无常的;‎变化自如的‎;a.千变‎万化的,变‎化不定的‎pyrr‎h ic ‎adj.‎付出极大代‎价而获得的‎sat‎u rnin‎e a‎d j.沉默‎的;忧郁的‎;a.忧郁‎的;阴沉的‎sir‎e n ‎n.美女,‎妖妇;歌声‎美妙的女子‎;号笛‎s olon‎ n.‎议员;贤人‎ste‎n tori‎a n ‎a dj.大‎声的;a.‎声音极响亮‎的st‎y gian‎ ad‎j.阴森森‎的;a.地‎狱的,阴暗‎的,阴黑的‎,幽暗的‎tant‎a lize‎ v.‎逗弄,挑逗‎,使干着急‎;v.挑惹‎,挑逗‎t erps‎i chor‎e an ‎adj.‎舞蹈的‎t hesp‎i an ‎adj.‎戏曲的;a‎.戏剧的,‎演戏的‎a u co‎u rant‎ ad‎j.熟知时‎事的;最新‎的ch‎i c ‎a.漂亮的‎,时髦的‎debo‎n air ‎ adj‎.温文有礼‎的;快乐的‎;a.殷勤‎的,快乐的‎mal‎a droi‎t a‎.笨拙的;‎愚钝的‎n aive‎ ad‎j.天真的‎,质朴的‎nonc‎h alan‎t a‎.冷漠的,‎满不在乎的‎bou‎r geoi‎s ie ‎n.中产‎阶级c‎o nnoi‎s seur‎ n.‎行家,鉴定‎家co‎t erie‎ n.‎由于共同兴‎趣或嗜好而‎组成的小集‎团;n.由‎共同兴趣所‎组成的小团‎体de‎v otee‎ n.‎献身者,热‎爱者e‎l ite ‎ n.上‎层人士;精‎英;n.精‎华,社会名‎流en‎t repr‎e neur‎ n.‎[法]企业‎家, 创业‎者;n.企‎业家,创业‎人,承包者‎env‎o y ‎n.使者,‎代表;(尤‎指)外交使‎节;公使‎gend‎a rme ‎ n.宪‎兵ma‎r tine‎t n‎.要求严格‎服从纪律的‎人;n.厉‎行严格纪律‎的人n‎o uvea‎u x ri‎c hes ‎ n. ‎p l.暴发‎户ra‎c onte‎u r ‎n.善讲故‎事者;n.‎善于讲故事‎的人e‎n nui ‎倦怠;‎n.怠倦;‎无聊e‎s prit‎de c‎o rps ‎ n.团‎结精神,集‎体荣誉感;‎n.团队精‎神fi‎n esse‎ n.‎手法;n.‎手腕,技巧‎leg‎e rdem‎a in ‎n.戏法‎,诈术;n‎.手法,戏‎法ma‎l aise‎ n.‎马来西亚;‎n.不舒服‎nob‎l esse‎obli‎g e ‎n.地位高‎责任重者‎rapp‎o rt ‎n.融洽‎和谐的关系‎;n.亲善‎;和谐‎s angf‎r oid ‎ n.沉‎着冷静‎a dieu‎ n.‎(法语)告‎别;辞行;‎i nt./‎n.再会‎bill‎e t-do‎u x ‎n.情书‎bon ‎m ot ‎n.珠玑‎妙语b‎r ochu‎r e ‎n.介绍旅‎馆设施,服‎务等情况的‎小册子‎c anar‎d n‎.谣言,妄‎传;n.虚‎报;谣言‎entr‎e nou‎s a‎d v.不跟‎别人说,秘‎密地m‎o t ju‎s te ‎n.适当‎的词眼。

(完整word版)10000刘毅词汇表

(完整word版)10000刘毅词汇表

刘毅词汇10000abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛bereave v.使痛失(亲人等);剥夺;使丧失deprive v.剥夺,使丧失;免去…的职务consecrate v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献devote v.将…奉献(给),把...专用于,致力于evoke vt.唤起(回忆、感情等);引起invoke v.求助于(神、法律);恳求,乞求groove n.槽;纹(道);n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条;习惯furrow n.沟;垄沟;轨迹;车辙;皱纹jolt v.(使)摇动,(使)震动,(使)颠簸joggle v./n.轻轻颠摇;轻摇obsolete a.out of date 作废的,过时的;a.已废弃的,过时的antiquated a.陈旧的,过时的prowl v.暗中寻觅n.觅食;v.徘徊于;搜寻;潜行以寻觅或偷窃rove v./n.漫游;流浪(于)scoop n.勺子v.用勺子(或铲)取出,舀;挖;掘shovel n.铁锨;一铲之量v.铲,铲出status n.地位,身份;情形,状况,状态situation n.形势,局面,处境,状况;位置;职位Sue v.控告,对…提出诉讼,起诉indict v.起诉,控告,指控bandit n.土匪,盗匪,歹徒;n.土匪,强盗,歹徒brigand n.土匪,强盗commemorate v.纪念,庆祝celebrate v.庆贺,庆祝;表扬,赞美defile v.弄污,弄脏n.(山间)小道infect v.传染,感染;影响…的心情,给…示影响deviation n.背离,偏离;偏差,偏向;离题delegate n.代表,会议代表vt.委派…为代表;授权;n.委员,代表vt.派…为代表;委任fortitude n.坚韧;刚毅;n.坚毅,坚忍不拔endurance n.持久(力);n.耐久力;忍耐力;耐久的时期;持续的时间inconsolable a.无所慰藉的,极度沮丧的,伤心的depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的;不景气的,萧条的nibble v.一点点地咬,慢慢啃;v.啃,一点一点咬bite v.咬,叮;刺骨n.叮,咬;吃一口pageant n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会scourge n.灾难,祸害v.蹂躏disaster n.灾难,祸患;n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败tumble v.摔跤,跌倒;打滚,翻腾n.摔跤,跌倒fall v.落下;跌倒,陷落n.(美)秋天,秋季;瀑布;变为afflict vt.使苦恼,折磨;vt.使痛苦;折磨distress n.(精神上的)苦恼,痛苦v.使苦恼,使紧张censure n./v.责难,非难;v.责备;非难blame n.(事故等的)责任;责怪v.责备,应受责备dissimulation n.假装;掩饰deception n.欺骗,欺诈;骗局,诡计flog v.重打,鞭打spank v. 打,拍打(在屁股上)inscription n.铭文,碑文,题字;n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文caption n.图片说明文字(报刊文章的标题)meddle v.干预,干涉,插手intervene v.插入,介入,干涉,(时间)介于posture n.姿势,姿态;心态,态度v.装模作样attitude n.态度;看法;n.态度,看法;姿势rummage vi./n.翻找,搜寻;v./n.翻寻,仔细检查ransack v.彻底搜索,洗劫spout v.喷出,涌出;滔滔不绝地讲n.喷管;水柱pour vt.倒;vt.灌;蜂拥vi.倾泻;(雨)倾盆而下n.倾泻traverse v.横过,穿过,越过intersect v.惯穿,(和…)相交,交叉wistful a.渴望的;不满足的yearning a.渴望的;向往的;怀念的amicable a.友善的;和平的;a.友好的,和睦的amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blizzard n.暴风雪snowstorm n.暴风雨;n.暴风雪;雪暴cruise v.巡航;游弋n.乘船巡游voyage n.航海;航行eradicate v.根除,消灭,杜绝extirpate v.除尽;灭绝glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光n.微光,微弱的闪光gleam n./v.微光,闪光,短暂而微弱的闪现lump n.块;堆;团;大量;肿块v.归并在一起block n.大块;一排房屋;街区(四条街中间的区域)slash v.猛砍;贬斥… n.猛砍;(衣服的)开叉gash n.砍得很深的伤口, 很深的裂缝;v.深切,划开n.(深长的)切(伤)口;裂缝slump v.陷;沉重地坐下或倒下n.商业萧条期depress v.使沮丧,使低沉;降低,压低;使萧条vogue n.时髦,时尚,流行a.流行的fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样;(行为等的)风尚ascribe vt.(to)把…归因于;把…归属于;vt.把…归于,认为…是其人所做attribute v.(to)把…归于,认为是…的结果n.属性bulwark n.堡垒;屏障;n.堡垒,保障safeguard v.维护n.安全装置,安全措施dubious a.有问题的,靠不住的;犹豫不决的doubtful a.怀疑,犹豫,不相信的;可疑的,难料的facet n.(问题等的)侧面,一面;(多面体的)面aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面heed v.注意,留意n.注意,留心attention n.注意,留心;注意力;n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料huddle v.挤作一团,乱堆n.一堆,一团gather v.集合,聚集;采集,收集;逐渐增加;推测mumble v.含糊地说,咕哝n.含糊的话,咕哝murmur v.低声说话,咕哝n.低沉连续的声音,咕哝relic n.遗物;遗俗;n.遗迹,古物;圣徒的遗骸(或遗物),圣物remainder n.剩下的人、东西或时间;n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项smog n.烟雾(由smoke+fog合成的词)fume n.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽wayfarer n.旅人;徒步旅行者traveller n.旅馆;旅游者wont a.习惯于vt./n.习惯habit n.习惯;习性,脾性exonerate v.使免罪;免除;v.免除责任,确定无罪bias n.偏见v.[常用被动语态]有偏见prejudice n.偏见,成见;歧视;n.偏见,成见;损害,侵害v.损害contend v.竞争;搏斗;声称,坚持主张;辩论compete v.比赛;竞争;对抗deplore v.哀叹,悲叹,对…深感遗憾lament v.为…悲痛,哀悼,痛惜n.挽歌,哀歌fracture n.裂缝(痕);骨折v.(使)断裂,(使)折断shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇magnitude n.巨大(程度);重要性;量,大小bulk n.容积,体积;大块,大批;大部分,大多数pith n.要旨;n.精髓,要点essence n.本质,要素;n.本质,实质;精华,精粹relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢zest n.风味,强烈的风味;热情,热心sneak v.鬼鬼祟祟而行,偷窃lurk v.埋伏;潜伏;隐藏;鬼鬼祟祟地行动tidings n.[pl.]消息, 音信information n.通知,报告,消息,情报;n.信息;情报;资料aghast a.恐怖的;惊骇的;吓呆的astonished a.惊讶的cumber v.拖累,妨碍hinder vt.阻止;妨碍(from);v.阻碍,妨碍decree n.法令,政令v.颁布(法令、政令);决定determine v.决定;决心;测定,确定frolic n./v.嬉戏a.嬉戏的frisk v.欢蹦乱跳;n./v.蹦跳,娱乐intercourse n.往来,交往,交际;n.交际,往来,交流relations n.交往,事务;关系menace n.威胁;讨厌的人(或物) v.威胁,恐吓intimidation 胁迫;n.恐吓,威胁precipice n.悬崖;危急的处境;n.悬崖,峭壁cliff n.悬崖,峭壁sanctuary n.圣所,圣堂,神殿,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区shrine n.神殿,圣地;n.神殿,神龛,圣祠sprout v.发芽,抽条,长出n.新芽,嫩苗grow v.生长,发育;种植,渐渐变得;增长,发展tread v.踏,踩n.踩,步法,脚步声;(车胎)胎面trample v.踩,践踏;蔑视,粗暴对待ammunition 军火, 弹药bullets n.弹药;军火doting a.溺爱的,宠爱的fond adj.喜爱的;爱好的;充满柔情的,深情的engross v.全神贯注于;吸引;占用absorb vt.吸收;接受;vt.吸引…的注意;vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);vt.并入,同化gush v.喷,涌出;使喷出,使涌出n.喷,涌流flow v.流动;淹没n.流,水流;流量insuperable a.不能超越的;难以克服的;a.无法克服的unconquerable a.不可征服的;克服不了的;压抑不住的ordeal n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验;n.严峻考验;折磨trial n.讯问,审讯;试验;试用;尝试,努力pouch n.育儿袋,肚囊;n.小皮袋;(动物的)颊袋sack n.袋;解雇;床v.解雇;掠夺screech n./v.尖叫;(发出)刺耳的声音shriek vi.make a loud, shrill cry 尖声喊叫;v.尖叫n.尖叫声stature n.身高;身材;(精神、道德等的)高度height n.高;高度;身高;顶点;高位;高处undermine v.在…下挖;暗中伤害(破坏);逐渐损害erode v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀dig v.挖,探究n.捅;发掘的地点或遗迹assess vt.估计,估价;评估;vt.估价,评价appraise v.评定,鉴定,评价chamber n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所;n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室room n.房间,卧室;n.空间;地方;余地disdain n.鄙视,轻视v.轻视,鄙视,不屑despise v.看不起,轻视,鄙视espy vt.窥见;v.(从远处等)突然看到perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解;v.认识到,觉察出;理解,领悟glossy a.光滑的,有光泽的sleek vt.使光滑;v.(使)光滑a.光滑的,整洁的janitor n.照管房屋或办公室的工人,清洁工;n.看门人,管门人doorman n.门卫;n.看门人packet n.小包,小盒;包裹v.打包,装行李;包装parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包v.打包,捆扎pulpit n.[宗]讲坛;n.(教堂的)讲坛lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架)scorch v.烘烤(皮肤);v.烧焦,烤焦;高速疾驶n.烧焦处,焦痕singe v. 微烧,烫焦;v.(轻微地)烧焦,烫焦surge v.(如浪潮般)汹涌;奔腾n.(感情等的)洋溢rise v.上升;升起;起床;起立utensil n.工具,(厨房)用具implement n.(pl.)工具,器具v.实行,实施,执行bayonet n.刺刀vt.用刺刀刺dagger n.匕首,短剑compassion n.同情;怜悯(for)sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问detain v.阻止,留住;扣留,拘留retard n.阻止,延迟v.妨碍,延迟,使减速faction n.宗派,小集团;派别;派系斗争clique n.朋党派系,小集团hue n.色度;色调;样子colour n.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给…着色,染luster n.光辉;光泽,光亮;荣誉shimmer v.闪烁,发微光;vi./n.发微光,发闪光;微光honor n.荣誉;敬意;(H-)阁下v.使增光;尊敬persevere v.坚持不懈;不屈不挠persist v.(in)坚持不懈,执意;持续,存留rave v.胡言乱语;语无伦次地说n.过分赞扬effervesce v.冒泡;沸腾;兴奋slay v.杀死;谋杀kill v.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间)tablet n.药片;n.药片;碑,牌匾;小块肥皂pill n.药丸;药片voluptuous a.撩人的,沉溺酒色的;a.肉欲的sensuous 感觉的;a.激发美感的;感官的,感觉上的approach v.靠(接)近n.接近;途径,入门;方法beckon vt.向…招手或点头示意;v.(以点头或打手势)向...示意,召唤signal n.信号v.发信号通知;示意concur v.同意,意见一致;互助;同时发生agree vi.同意,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定denounce v.当众指责accuse vt.控告,指责vi.指控;归咎于fray v.争吵;打斗;磨损,磨破n.吵架;打斗combat v.战斗;搏斗;斗争shred n.碎片,细条,破布;少量v.撕碎,切碎;v.撕碎,切碎n.碎片,碎条;最少量hamper v.阻碍,防碍[同]hinder;牵制,危害malady n.病,疾病(通常做比喻);n.疾病;不正之风ailment n.疾病,小病;n.(不严重的)疾病plod v.沉重缓慢地走;孜孜地工作trudge v.缓慢或吃力地走;v.跋涉,步履艰难地走n.长途跋涉remnant n.残留物;n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分residue n.剩余物;残余snore v.打鼾,打呼噜wheeze n.喘息声,气喘声;v.喘息;呼哧呼哧地响tinge vt.(轻淡地)给......着色;n.淡淡色彩;些微的气息v.(较淡)着色于tincture v.着色于n.色泽;染料;气息bicker v.争吵;争论wrangle v.争论,口角,争吵;v.争论,激辩,吵架contrive v.发明;设计;设法;造成hatch v.孵出;策划n.(船的)舱口(盖)dazzle v.使惊奇;使眩目n.令人赞叹的东西glare vi.瞪着眼看;n.强光;瞪眼;愤怒的目光v.闪耀;怒视fumble v.笨拙地用手摸、弄、接等,摸索grope v.(暗中)摸索,探索impair v.损害,损伤;削弱,减少damage n.损坏,毁坏;(pl.)赔偿金v.损坏,毁坏mortify v.克制;禁欲;使受辱humiliate vt.(某人)蒙耻;羞辱;使丢脸;vt.使羞辱,使丢脸predominant adj.主要的,显著的;a.占优势的;主要的,突出的outstanding a.突出的;出众的;a.杰出的,优秀的;显要的;重要的;未偿清的,未兑现的sanitary a.卫生的,清洁的;保健的;a.卫生方面的,卫生的;清洁的,卫生的hygienic a.卫生的,清洁的;a.卫生学的,促进健康的wallet n.(男人用的放钱币、证件等的)皮夹子purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋warrant vt.使有(正当)理由;授权(给);担保;n.正当理由;许可证,委任状v.保证,担保assurance n.信念;自信;保证allocate v.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归apportion v.分配;分摊;v.(按比例或计划)分配brawl n.大声争吵,喧嚷v.吵架,对骂fight n.战斗;斗争;战斗力v.打仗;斗争;争论cynical a.讽刺的;(对人性等)怀疑的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的;a.讥讽的,讽刺的,嘲弄的embellish vt.装饰,布置;给…添加细节,润饰adorn v.使美化,装饰gallant a.(对女子)献殷勤的;勇敢的,英勇的;a.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的splendid a.极好的;壮丽的,豪华的,辉煌的;优秀的immerse 使沉浸于;使(自己)专心于;v.使沉浸在,使深陷于;使浸没在plunge v.(into)(使)投入,(使)插进,陷入;猛冲ostentatious a.装饰表面的,夸示;华美的;a.卖弄的,炫耀的,夸示的showy a.鲜艳的,显眼的presentiment n.预感;预觉foreboding n.不祥的预感;n.预感;警告satiate 使饱;使满足;v.使饱足,生腻surfeit v.使饮食过度n.(食物)过量,过度undulate v.波动,形成波浪;起伏;震动wave v.波动,飘动;挥手n.波浪;飘扬;挥手apparel n.衣服,服饰;n.衣服vt.给…修饰garment n.衣服,外衣,(pl.)服装cajole v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗coax v.哄诱,劝诱;用诱哄得到,诱取discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃reject vt.摈弃;v.拒绝;扔掉;驳回,否决n.被抛弃的东西effete a.衰老的,虚弱的,精疲力尽的;a.无生产力的,虚弱的exhausted a.极其疲倦的;a.耗尽的;精疲力尽的grudge v.很勉强,吝啬,不情愿n.怨恨,积怨resentment n.不满;怨恨;忿恨kidnap n./vt.诱拐;绑架,劫持abduct v.诱拐,拐带,绑架pact n.合同,条约,公约treaty n.条约,协议,协商pry v.刺探,打听,撬开peep vi.偷看;隐现n.窥视;嘟嘟声;吱吱声;v.偷看,窥视n.一瞥,瞅一眼scour v.搜索[同]ransack;擦,洗;腹泻;冲刷swagger v.大摇大摆地走,昂首阔步地走strut n.支柱v.趾高气扬地走,高视阔步地走vagary n.变化莫测;n.妄想;不可测之事fancy a.鲜艳的;奇特的n./v.想象;爱好asset n.有价值的资源,优点,长处;财产,资产property n.财产;n.财产,资产;财产权,所有权;特性chasm n.深坑,断层,裂口;大分岐;利害冲突gap n.空缺,沟缝;n.缝隙;缺口;漏洞;(意见、个性等的)差异despoil v.掠夺;争夺;v.夺取,抢夺depredate v.掠夺,劫掠facetious 好开玩笑的;轻浮的humorous a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hurtle v.猛烈碰撞;急飞;猛掷dash v.猛冲,飞奔;猛掷n.猛冲,突进;破折号larceny n.盗窃(罪)robbery n.抢劫,劫掠,盗取pervade v.弥漫,遍及,充满,渗透,漫延spread v.展开,铺开;流传,蔓延n.伸展,扩展recant v.改变,放弃(以前的信仰);公开撤回retract v.缩回,收回,取消,撤消shambles n.混乱之处,凌乱的地点;n.屠宰场;紊乱的地方confusion n.混乱,慌乱;混淆;n.辨别不清;混淆,骚乱;混乱taboo n.(宗教迷信)禁忌;禁止a.禁忌的,禁止的prohibition n.不准,禁止;禁令trappings n.马的装饰物;装饰;外部标志decorations [通常用复数]装饰品relinquish v.舍弃,废除,放弃;放开accrue v.积累;v.(利息等)自然增长accumulate v.积累;积聚;累加badger vt.纠缠;烦扰;v.困扰,纠缠tease v.取笑;逗弄n.嘲弄,挑逗baffle v.使挫折,阻碍;使困惑bewilder v.迷惑,使糊涂,使慌乱,使不知所措conjecture v./n.推测,臆测;n./v.猜测(想);设想surmise n./a.推测(的);猜疑(的)derange v.使精神错乱upset v.使心烦意乱;使不适 a.心烦的,苦恼的fiend n.恶魔;n.魔鬼;迷;能手devil n.魔鬼,恶魔;n.魔鬼;人,家伙pine n.松树v.渴望;憔悴;衰退yearn v.渴望,极想;想念smother vt./vi.使窒息;抑制;闷死n.浓烟;窒息;vt.使窒息,使闷死;闷住;抑制;忍住choke v.窒息;(使)噎住;堵塞n.发动机中节气门throb v.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;vi./n.跳动,搏动,有节奏的震动pulse n.脉搏,节奏,脉冲v.搏动,跳动broth n.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等);n.肉汤,肉汁soup n.汤,羹crevice n.缺口;裂缝;n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝crack n.爆裂声,劈啪声;裂缝vt.使破裂vi.破裂;v.揭开(秘密等),解开(难题)等demean v.贬抑,降低degrade vt.降级,贬低;堕落;退化foster v.促进,助长,培养;养育(非亲生子)nurse n.保姆,护士,保育员v.护理,养育,喂奶incentive n.刺激;鼓励 a.刺激的;鼓励的stimulus n.刺激,激励(pl.stimuli)maze n.迷宫,八阵图;混乱,迷惑labyrinth n.迷宫;难解的事物;迷路pore v.深思熟虑;仔细阅读;毛孔;孔rubbish n.垃圾;废物;废话;胡说八道trash n.拙劣的材料、作品等;垃圾,废物speculate v.沉思,思索;推测;投机meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑transfix v.刺穿;钉住;使呆住petrify v.使惊呆;vt.使发呆;使…变成化石anomaly n.异常,反常(现象);畸形物体abnormality n.反常,异常;变态;畸形converge v.(在一点上)会合;集中(于一点)focus vi.集中;v.(on)聚集,使集中n.焦点;中心,集中点duplicate n.复制品v.复写,使加倍a.复制的,二倍的double a.双的,双重的;a.两倍的;双重的ad.两倍地n.两部v.加倍epoch n.时代;新纪元age n.年龄;年纪;时代v.变老;老年;长时间v . (使)变老;封建制度gaunt a.瘦削的;贫瘠的;a.憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的;荒凉的,不毛的haggard a.憔悴的,消瘦的incessant a.不断的,不绝的,无尽的continuous a.不断延伸的,连续不断的mute a.哑的;沉默的n.哑巴;弱音器v.减弱声音silent a.沉默的,无言的;安静的,不吵闹的partisan a.党派性的;游击队的n.游击队员;党徒defender n.防守队员;n.保卫者,拥护者;辩护人scan vt.快读;扫描;v.细看;浏览;详细调查;扫描contemplate v.注视;沉思;期待overlook v.忽略;检查;眺望;宽容;宽恕stab n.刺,戳;伤口,刺痛v.捅(刀),刺pierce v.刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动botch v.因笨拙而弄坏n.拙劣的工作;vt.拙劣地修补(某物) n.拙劣地做的工作ruin v.毁灭;(使)破产n.毁灭;(pl.)废墟chafe vi/vt.擦伤;冲洗;惹怒;擦热;烦扰abrade v.磨损;擦伤;v.磨擦dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍scatter v.撒播;驱散;分散,消散waste a.荒芜的;废弃的v.浪费,挥霍n.浪费efface 涂抹;消除;v.擦掉,抹去erase v.擦掉;消除某事物的痕迹glint v./n.闪光,闪闪发亮flash n.闪光;转瞬间;浮华;一刹那;n.Macromedia公司开发的动画编辑工具onerous a.繁重的,麻烦的arduous a.艰苦的,艰难的;a.费力的,艰巨的,艰苦的,困难的iterate vt.反复申说;v.重做,反复重申repeat v.重说;重复;背诵n.重复;重播propensity n.嗜好,习性;n.倾向;习性tendency n.趋势,趋向;(性格上的)倾向unravel v.解开,拆散;阐明,澄清;解决solve vt.解决;解答(难题)bellow vi.咆哮vt.大声喝道n.喊声[-s]风箱;v.吼叫,怒吼;大声发出,大声喝道shout v.大声叫,喊,呼出n.呼喊,叫cloak n.斗篷,大氅;伪装v.罩上外衣,掩盖mantle n.斗篷,披风;覆盖物,(煤气灯)白热罩devout a.虔诚的;热心的;a.虔诚的,虔敬的,衷心的pious a.虔诚的;道貌岸然的guise n.外表;伪装的姿态appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面latent a.潜在的,隐伏的,不易察觉的;a.潜伏的,潜在的concealed a.隐藏的,隐蔽的pawn n.典当,抵押;小人物,走卒v.典当,抵押gage n.抵押品;挑战v.抵押;以...为担保quake v./n.震动;颤抖;[口]地震shudder vi.打颤;v.战粟;震动,剧烈地摇晃n.战粟,抖动sequel n.结局,后果;续集,续篇;n.继续;继之而来的事;后果result n.结果,成绩,成果v.产生于,来自(from)salvage v.挽救,抢救;n.(从火灾及其他灾难中)抢救财物救助rescue v.拯救,营救,挽救virtual a.实际上的,实质上的;虚的,虚拟的actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的wizard n.男巫,术士;奇才,能手,行家;n.男巫,术士;天才,奇才magician n.魔法师;变戏法的人;n.魔术师advise vt.劝告,建议;警告,忠告;通知,告知;向……提供意见bide vt.忍耐;等候;住remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是condone v.宽恕;原谅excuse n.理由,借口v.原谅;为…辩解;使…免去designate v.指定,选定;v.指明,标明,指出;指派,指定appoint vt.任命;委任;vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)fend v.挡;抵御;努力;力争;供养;照料defend v.防守,保卫;为…辩护,为…答辩hardy a.能吃苦耐劳的,坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的;a.耐寒的;强壮的;能吃苦的robust a.强键的;a.强健的,茁壮的;坚定的,紧张的limber v.(使)变得柔软灵活;a.柔软灵活的;富弹性的v.使柔软supple a.柔软的,易弯的,灵活的v.使柔软philanthropy n.善心;博爱主义;慈善事业charity n.慈善,博爱;n.仁慈,宽厚;慈善机关(团体)recollect v.回忆,追忆,想起recall v.回想起;撤销,收回n.记忆力;召回smite vt.重击;彻底击败affect v.影响;感动;(在感情方面)打动,震动;(疾病)侵袭,使染患testimony n.(尤指法庭上的)证言,口供;见证,证明proof n.证据,证明;校样a.防…的,耐…的ale n.麦酒(一种淡色啤酒)ginger n.姜;精力;姜汁(啤)酒v.鼓舞;使有生气blend v./n.混合,把...混成一体,混合物combine v.结合,联合;化合n.集团;联合收割机carnivorous a.食肉的cannibal n.吃同类动物的;n./a.食人者(的);同类相食的动物(的) denizen n.居民;入籍者;n.居民,外籍居民inhabitant n.居住者;居民;栖居的动物frenzy n.疯狂,狂热,极度的激动;n./vt.(使)狂乱ferment v.(使)激动,(使)骚动n.骚动,激动incapacitate v.使不能;使不适于disable vt.使丧失能力,使伤残;v.使残废,严重损坏(使无法使用) massacre n.大屠杀v.大规模屠杀slaughter n.屠杀,屠宰vt.屠杀,宰杀ponder v.考虑;沉思[同]meditateriddle n.谜(语),难解的问题,难理解的人(物)enigma n.谜,谜一样的人或事beat v.(接连地)打[同]spank;跳动;打败totter vi.蹒跚;踉跄;v.摇摇欲坠,步伐蹒跚stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚appease vt.平息;使满足;v.安抚,缓和,平息,满足placate 安抚;和解;v.抚慰,平息(愤怒)catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局calamity n.灾难,灾害,不幸事件daunt v.恐吓;使失去勇气dismay n.灰心,沮丧;惊愕v.使沮丧;使惊愕gape v.目瞪口呆地盯着;v.打哈欠;张开,裂开;目瞪口呆stare v.盯,凝视,目不转睛地看gawk v.呆呆地看着n.呆子;腼腆的人duration n.持续时间;n.持续,持久;期间period n.一段时间,时期;学时,课时;周期,句点implore vt.乞求,恳求,哀求entreat v.恳求,恳请muffle v.围裹;抑制;发低沉的声音wrap vt.包,捆;v.裹,包;覆盖,包围n.包裹物,包装材料prank n.开玩笑v.装饰;n.恶作剧,玩笑trick n.花招,诡计;恶作剧;窍门v.欺诈,哄骗saunter n./vi.闲逛;漫步stroll vi.散步,闲逛;n./v.漫步;散步;游荡trickle vi.淌,滴,流出;慢慢移动,逐渐消散;v.滴,淌,细流n.细流,涓滴drip n.滴,点滴;水滴;乏味的人v.滴下,漏水astound v.使大吃一惊,使惊骇amaze v.使...大为惊讶;使惊愕;vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi.表现出惊奇clan n.氏族,部落;宗族,家族;宗派tribe n.种族,部落;(植物,动物)族,类distort v.歪曲(事实等),曲解;弄歪;使…失真falsify v.窜改,伪造entrust vt.交托;vt.委托;信托commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事);委托;使承担…glutton n.贪食者,好食者;n.贪吃者gormandizer n.讲究饮食的人;狼吞虎咽的人invalid a.无效的,作废的;有病的n.病人,病弱者worthless a.无价值的;没用处的;a.无价值的,无用的;不足道的,不可取的patient a.有耐心的,能忍耐的n.病人,患者overtone n.寓意;眩外音;暗示;n.[音]泛音;弦外之音,暗示implication n.含意,暗示;牵连,涉及,卷入probe n.探针;探测器,彻底调查v.探查,查究investigate v.调查,审查;v.调查,调查研究statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例Bill n.帐单,招贴;议案;钞票v.宣布...的扮演writhe v.(因剧痛而)扭动或翻滚,翻腾wriggle v./n.蠕动,扭动;蜿蜒behold vt.have in sight; see 看; 注视observe v.注意到,察觉到;观察;说,评论,遵守condescend v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑deign vi.屈尊vt.赐于;v.屈尊,惠允(做某事)dike n.堤,坝;n.堤vt.开沟排水bank n.堤;银行;田埂;一团vi.把钱存入银行ditch n.沟,沟渠vt./vi.开渠;筑渠;n.沟,渠道v.在…上开沟;摆脱,抛弃flip vi.用指轻弹, 抽打, 翻动书页(或纸张), 蹦跳;vt.把…往上抛,掷toss v.扔;摇摆;翻来覆去n.投,抛;猛举grisly a.骇人听闻的,可怕的,令人厌恶的horrible a.可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的;令人讨厌的knave n.流氓,无赖;n.不诚实的人,无赖rogue n.流氓v.游手好闲parley n./v.和谈,会谈;n.谈判negotiation n.谈判,协商,交涉fragment n.碎片,断片[同]shred v.打碎,碎裂guess v./n.猜测,推测;以为;猜想[同]surmisevicissitude n.变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰variety n.多样性,变化;种类,种种;变种,品种warden n.看守人;监护人;监察人员,管理员watchman n.(夜间)看守人adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢;vt.崇拜;非常喜爱boost n.促进;一抬;一推;吹捧v.推动lower a.较低的,下级的,下游的v.放低,降低detention n.滞留,拘留,(尤指)监禁;n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下release n./v.释放;发布,发行;放开,松开explicit a.清楚的;直言的;坦率的implicit a.含蓄的;固有的;无疑问的;无保留的invidious a.惹人反感的;招人嫉妒的;a.引起反感的;有害的just ad.正好,刚好;a.公平的;应得的;方才,刚刚;仅仅,只是;勉强地malign a.有害的;恶性的;恶意的v.诽谤,诬蔑praise v.赞扬,歌颂;n.称赞,赞美;赞美的话potable a.适于饮用的undrinkable a.不能喝的rue n./v.[古]后悔n.芸香rejoice v.高兴n.(公众的)狂喜,欢悦subsist v.维持生活;vi.生存;维持生命decease n./vi.死,死亡unruly a.不守规矩的,不受约束的;a.难控制的;无法无天的;任性的manageable a.可管理的;可处理的;易控制的agile a.敏捷的;活泼的;a.灵活的,(才思)敏捷的clumsy a.笨手笨脚;不圆滑的,缺乏技巧的caprice n.反复无常;任性steadfastness n.固定不变;坚定disconsolate a.忧郁的,不快的;a.忧郁的;凄凉的jubilant a.喜悦的,欢呼的;a.欢欣的,欢腾的,喜气洋洋的fallacy n.谬见,错误的信念;谬误的推理,谬论truth n.真理;真相;事实;n.真相;实际情况ingenuous a.纯朴的,单纯的;天真的;坦率的dissemlbling a.掩饰的;装假的;伪装的mirage n. 幻影,海市蜃楼;空想reality n.现实;真实;实际存在的事物preclude v.预先排除,预防;阻止,妨碍permit v.允许,许可,准许n.执照;许可证sheer a.纯粹的,十足的;极博的;垂直的,陡峭的opaque a.不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的;a.不透明的,难懂的succinct a.简明的,简洁的;a.简明的,扼要的verbose a.用字多的;冗长的;累赘的arable a.可耕的,适合种植的;adj. 适于耕种的sterile a.不孕的;无菌的;缺乏独创性的;贫瘠的complacent a.自满的;自鸣得意的self-condemned a.自责的;自我谴责的dismember v.分裂;瓜分;肢解;vt.割下(动物)的肢体;肢解;割裂;瓜分consolidate v.(使)坚固,(使)巩固;合并,联合glee n.高兴,欢乐;n.欢喜,高兴agony n.苦恼, 极大痛苦;n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤mischievous a.调皮的,恶作剧的;a.淘气的,有害处的beneficial a.有益的,有用的,有好处的redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的;a.多余的,累赘的,冗长的necessary a.必须的,必要的;必然的n.[pl.]必需品solicitude n.焦虑;关怀indifference n.不关心,冷漠;n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)surplus n.过剩;剩余(额);n.过剩,剩余物;盈余a.多余的,过剩的deficit n.不足额;n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;不足,缺乏abate v.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退enhance v.提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)consummate a.完美的v.成婚;使完美[反]baffledwindle v.逐渐变小(或减少);vi.缩小, 减小increase v.增加,提高n.增加,增强,提高haphazard adj.偶然的;a.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的deliberate a.深思熟虑的;审慎的;a.故意的;深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑obvious a.明显的,清楚的;明白的equivocal a.意义含糊的,模棱两可的;可疑的;a.意义含糊的,不直率的overt a.公开的,不隐蔽的;a.公开的,明显的,公然的stealthy a.隐密的rebuff n.断然拒绝,严厉拒绝;漠不关心admission n.准入;接纳;n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券somber a.昏暗的;阴天的;阴森的;忧郁的cheerful a.令人高兴的;快乐的,愉快的;a.高兴的,快乐的,使人高兴的thwart v.阻挠,妨碍,反对a.横(断的)encourage v.鼓励,激励,支持vehement a.猛烈的;激烈的;a.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的impassive a.无感情的;冷淡的;不动的,平静的benign a.良性的;良好的;和蔼的[反]malignpromote v.促进;发起;提升,升级[反]degradeephemeral a.短命的,朝生暮死的;a.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的perpetual a.永久的,永恒的;(职位)终生的illiterate a.未受教育的;目不识丁的n.文盲intelligent a.聪颖的;有才智的;a.聪明的,明智的;智能的lavish a.慷慨的,大方的;过多的,过度的stingy a.小气的;吝啬的peddle v.沿街叫卖;兜售wholesale n.批发ad.以批发方式vt.批发;成批出售;n.批发a.批发的;大规模的;大批的reprove vt.责骂,谴责;非难;v.责骂,申斥compliment n.(pl.)问候;赞美之词v.赞美;向…致意synthetic a.合成的,人工的;综合的n.人工制品natural adj.自然界的,天然的;a.自然的,天然的;出于本性的;自然如此的unbounded a.无限的limited a.有限的;被限制的wretched a.郁郁不乐的;倒霉的,晦气的;讨厌的fortunate a.幸运的,吉利的,侥幸的miserable a.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的dejected a.垂头丧气的;a.沮丧的,失望的exuberant a.(植物)茂盛的,(人)充满活力的erratic a.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的regular adj.正常的;a.有规律的,有规则的;整齐的;正规的immaculate a.无污点的;清静的filthy a.卑劣的;恶劣的, 肮脏的loathe vt.厌恶;赠恨;vt.厌恶,嫌恶admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美pensive a.沉思的;哀思的;忧愁的airy a.轻盈的;做作的;a.通风的;不切实际的,空洞的;快活的accelerate vt.加速;促进vi.增加速度stalwart a./n.健壮的(人),坚定的(支持者)feeble a.虚弱的,衰弱的,微弱的,薄弱的shun vt.避开,回避,避免encounter v.遇到,碰到;遭遇n.遭遇;意外的相见audible a.可听见的;音响的;a.听得见的,可听到的。

刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000

刘毅突破英文基础词汇3000

序言学习英文最常遇到的一个问题,便是词汇量不足。

一个词汇量不足的人,在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制,因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通;在参加考试时,更经常因为看不懂题目,而不知从何作答。

有鉴于此,我们特别为广大的英文读者编写了一系列的词汇丛书。

从最基本的V ocabulary Fundamental,到足以应付留学考试之需的V ocabulary 22000,循序渐进,为您扎实地打好词汇基础,无论您正在校求学或己步入社会,都会发现本来列书籍就是您苦寻已久,增强英文实力的最佳利器。

学校老师更可采用本系列书籍作为辅助教材,以弥补平日上课内容之不足。

一般均认为背单词是件既吃力、又往往成效不彰的苦差事,因而总是望之却步。

本系列书籍的问世恰可打破以上观念。

以下列出词汇系列丛书的各项特点:1.以“课”为单元,容易安排学习进度也避免了背字典式学习方法的冗长与杂乱无章。

2.每个单词均附有详细的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释。

3.适当列出各单词的衍生词、同义词及反义词,以达到举一反三、事半功倍的效果。

4.以例句说明单词的用法,各例句附有汉语译文,以便于参考。

5.每一部分后均有习题,以加深时所学单词的印象;每一课后面附有效果检测,以评量对所学单词的理解程度,并增强活用单词的能力。

词汇量的增加绝非一跳而就的,但是若能采用系统的方法,依旧可缩短增加词汇量所需的时间。

因此,本系列丛书的读者,只要按部就班,循序渐进,必可在最短的时间内,获得最大的成效。

并请切记随时要活用所学的单词,惟有如此,这些词汇才会确确实实地成为你自己的。

V ocabulary Fundamental1.本书所列单词共计1,300个,加上各词的衍生词、同义词及反义词,则实际收录约3, 000词,均为平时最常用、最容易接触到的单词。

2.详细列出各词的国际音标、词性说明及中文解释,省却查宇典的麻烦。

中文解释是以该词灵常用的意义为主,一词若有若干常用解释或词性,则一并列出。

最新刘毅词汇一万-难词精选整理

最新刘毅词汇一万-难词精选整理

刘毅一万难词精选整理1-19,生词密集区,【这里挺过去,后面的就轻松了。

】20-24 ,近音词,近义词,近形词【难词相对少很多】7/27/2011 10:55:03 PM第一Bereave, groove=rut; furrow, corrugation, jolt, obsolete, prowl, deviation, defile, pageant, scourge, censure, dissimulate=feign pretend , simulation , inscription, rummage =scour, comb 翻寻, traverse, wistful,, amicable=affable, peaceable, amiable, dovish, irenic . eradicate, glimmer, slump, bulwark = safeguard, fortress. heed, huddle, mumble =murmur, whisper, susurrate. wayfarer, wont第二absolve= exon erate, relish, pith,tidi ngs, aghast, cumber=hamper, hinder, foil, thwart, preclude, , frolic, precipice, san ctuary, tread=trample, ammun iti on, dote= pamper, i nsuperable= invincible, indomitable, unconquerable, ordeal, pouch, chamber 立法团体espy= spy. Glossy=sleek, jan itor, pulpit=lecter n , bay on et, compassi on, detain,=retard; confine , faction=clique, partisan, Iuster= honor, rave 咆哮,谵语,狂骂=bellow ,rap, rage, fume, rant, roar, storm, , effervesce VI第三beckon, fray, N=quarrel, brawl, wrangle , V wear out, plod=plough, tread, trudge, remnant = residue, leftover, snore= wheeze, tinge = tint ,tincture, bicker = wrangle, argue, contrive = hatch 谋划;invent 发明,fumble = grope ,mortify, allocate= apportion, brawl, embellish= adorn, ornament, gallant= intrepid, valiant , heroic, ostentatious= pompous, exaggerate, showy, presentiment= foreboding, omen, portent, premonition , augury , satiate = surfeit ,undulate= fluctuate, vibrate, apparel 服饰=array, attire, cajole = coax , effete= useless, effeminate , pry, swagger= strut 仰天大笑出门去,vagary=fancy, mirage, whim; vagaries= erraticism , chasm F conflict, clash 冲突,despoi= plunder, depredate , loiter, ; facetious= humorous, hurtle 猛冲=clash, crash,jostle= scramble for , larceny, pervade, recant= retract, shambles= mess, trapp in gs,第四Abdicate, accrue, badger=pester , baffle, conjecture=surmise, derange, fiend, smother=cover 覆盖;suffocate 窒息;stifle ,muffle 克制情感=restrain, refrain, quench 扑灭;quell, muzzle, gag 清除压制镇压钳制,crevice, pore, transfix, anomaly, epoch, gaunt=haggard, drawn, partisan =clique; guerilla,\ gorilla , botch, chafe, dissipate , onerous, iterate, prope nsity=in cli nati on, voliti on , tendency, un ravel, bellow, cloak, devout, sequel , quake,----- 第五全文听写Admonish, bide, condone, limber = VI ~up =warm up, A supple , philanthropy, smite, ale, carni vorous, denizen, incapacitate, spa nk, smack , totter, gape at = gawk at, beseech=implore, Muffle, prank, saunter=amble, falsify, entrust=intrust , gormandizer =glutton , invalid N,A 发音不同,overtone, writhe=wriggle, condescend, grisly= appalling , knave= rogue, rascal, scoundrel , parley , vicissitude ,第六Potable, rue, subsist, unruly, caprice, capricious , disc on solate, ingenuous, ingenious, mirage, succinct, arable, mischievous, redundant, solicitude, abate, con summate, haphazard, rebuff, ephemeral, reprove,第七immaculate, stalwart, allay, alley, ally, defunct, ingenuous, ingenious,geni us, preorda in, venom ous, amiss perfunctory, wilt, abo min able, ameliorate, vociferous,第八castigate, enmity, calamity, perpendicular, hilarious , rife, tenuous, candor, gratuitous, paltry, poultry, sordid, drab, mitigate, abate, abet , whet, pert inent, brittle, acquit, extirpate, sanction, sagacious, men dacious, loquacious ,第九exultant, in exhaustible, maudlin , plun der, sun dry, altruistic., intact, Molest, dis in tegrate, slack, tart, viable , asla nt, con cede, groggy, overbeari ng= haughty, sporadic= intermittent , Humiliate= mortify, jovial=elated, convivial, blithe, jubilant, . snug, snag, umpteen, impede, thwart, foil, hinder, plaintiff, vitiate,第十aggrieve, callous, mordant =mordacious, prowess, amass, colossal, geni al, inveterate, sojourn, wrangle, bigoted, deficient, elude, ignoble, kindred, poltroon , rout, despicable, nonplussed, pompous, sultry,---------------------------- 7/29/2011 9:21:13 PM十一Acclimate, effusive , in solve nt, n auseate, redeem , balmy, cul min ati on, endorse, hygie ne, *hygine, intangible, impalpable, transcribe, annex, brew, brewage, deride, evaluate, appraise, apprise, prep on dera nee, specter; tumult, tumultuous , drape , drapery , fatuity , fatuous ness, impude nt , suave , suavity , vigila nt, vigila nee,12Corroborate, en camp , rudime nts, rudime ntary, an atomy, braw n, dexterity, scrupulous: decent, meticuous, mystify, recur, leap year, non-leap year, tech ni cality, irradiate, obstinate; bigoted; intractable, repug nant, soporific,13incumbent, encumber, cucumber, shaggy, adolesce nt, autocratic, manifest , billow, detonate, hibernate, revere, valor, valorous , gallant , valiant , cognizant=cognitive, doleful=mournful, facility,sno op,14assiduous,elusive, gaudy, garish, respiration , spice, aggregate, aggregation , banal, hypocrite, persecute, prosecute , execute, sarcasm , superfluous , vindicate = exculpate, justify; animate, diag no sis, prophecy, sen suous, tact communal, forbear from, singular,——7/29/2011 9:50:06 PM------- 15 ------7/30/2011 6:39:44 AMcontiguous=adjoining, adjacent; contiguity, grandeur, remit, urban, urbane, amputate, bawdy, excavate, harass, retaliate =reven ge, ave nge, , stealthy =furtive, wary, ann ihilate, weird *wieard; weard, , apprehe nd, emit, serial , serialization # sequel * sequal,16Gash, with impunity, porous, twitch, armistice=truce, comity, dungeon, incur wrath/disapproval, sip , sulfur, bouquet, coral, choral , interject, raft, smear, taper, barometer, comply with, coxcomb=fop, hegira=exodus, lair, reservoir , sod, belch, crims on, fugitive, horde, petroleum , rumple=corrugate, twine, whirr---17Cater for,承办酒席,fleece pant , rickety= groggy, stigmatize, astronau t, bequeath, census, ford over 涉水而过, masquerade as, phoenix, rye, artillery=cannon, trench mortar , bounty on, clen ch, dirk, gallows, in edible, scuttle=scurry, tack , ward of court, avala nche, commodious, gibberish invoke, myriad, quarry, whirlpool, blockade, burrow, corollary, splinter,--18anesthetic=anaethetic, aesthetic= esthetic , coroner, graft, peal, roundup , straggle, ulterior , hustle, manoeuvre=maneuver , scoff, cavern, chrysanthemum , fishery, ingratiate, prostrate, smolder with, tattoo, wield, chisel, soot, *tributary, tributary, undo = ruin; do up. belabor=trash 【过】毒打责骂,circumfere nee, devolve on, # decentralize ; honk , levy on, override, trudge through,——19Ambush, brag, cleanse, foxhole, lever, notation, ransom, sop , tingle, armament, brunch, branch , illegible, maleontent, shroud, ballad, butt, consul, enshrine, gobble=gulp, shear, walnut, cavalry, harangue about, #demagogue, creak , fir, han gar, measles, sleet, surn ame , wig, bleach, breach ,breech, * bleech, crutch , gull, kit=gear, morsel , prototype, weir,者E江堰,--20.adverse, averse, annul, augment, censure for, collude with, confidant, confidante, consul, council, cancel, counsel of despair, coun sel of perfect ion, dairy, dairy, daily, dietary, disease, descent, ascent, descend, ascend, decent, slant, aslant,---21 disassemble, dissemble, dismember, eligible, exalt above, exult at\over\in, jealous, ordinance, ordnance = artillery, cannon, armame nt, parish, perpetrate, prostrate, penetrate , personalty , realty , prosecute= sue; proceed to do . recede, precede, , process, proceed, receding, proceeds, proceeding, preceded= previous, precedent , precede ntial, *precede ntal *un precede ntal, un precede nted, --22 amoral , immoral, unmoral , demoralize, morale, avocation,, biannual , annual , biennial ,triennial , quadrennial , octennial , novennial, decennial ,perennial, jubilee[25/50], centennial, bicentennial, millennial , chord, cord, clinch, denotation , connotation , contemptible, contemptuous , credible, credulous= gullible, credited, creditable, discreditable,#discredible , disorganized, unorganized, , divers, diverse, egoist, egotist, emerge, immerge = submerge, immerse---23Farther, father, further, hanged, hung, moan, mourn, ,groan, coo, beggar, bugger , registrar, sailer, sailor, sal on, salo on=seda n ,;--24Faint, feint , fiend,7/30/2011 10:36:00 AM。

刘彬老师20000词汇 day1作业(1)(1)

刘彬老师20000词汇 day1作业(1)(1)
学员:
20000词汇巅峰速记训练营——DAY 1课后作业
同学好~ 恭喜完成20000词汇训练营第一天课程,刘老师给你安排了精彩的课后练习题,来检测和巩 效果,一定要认真完成哦~
题目1、后缀-ent的核心功能有:①名词后缀 ②形容词后缀
题目2、词根aqua-/aque-/aqui-的含义是:water:水
par=生
后缀 ate:动词后缀 ion:名词后缀 ous:形容词后缀
e:无 or=名词后缀:人/物
ous:形容词后缀
AY 1课后作业
课后练习题,来检测和巩固学习
释义 教导;教育 引诱/诱拐 双生的/双胞胎 引进来/引入/引荐 指导人/指解下面单词填空:
前缀
例:educate
e-:向外;出来
abduction
ab=away:远离/相反
biparous
bi=两个
introduce
intro=介绍/进来
conductor
con=加强语气
antepartum
ante=前
词根 duc=lead引导 duct=lead引导
par=生 duc=lead引导 duct=lead引导

刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版

刘毅突破英语词汇5000完整版

精心整理学习英文最常遇到的一个问题,便是词汇不足。

一个词汇不足的人,在英文听、写、说各方面的能力都会受到严重的限制。

因此往往无法适当地与英美人士沟通意见;在参加考试时,更经常因为看不懂题目,而不知从何作答。

我们有鉴于此,特别为全国广大的英文读者编排了一系列的词汇丛书,从最基本的VocabularyFundamental,到足以应付留学考试之所需的V ocabulary22000,循序渐进,为您扎实地打好词汇基础,无论您目前在校求学还是已步入社会,都会发现本系列书籍即是您苦寻已久,增强英文实力的最佳利器。

本书重点:单词的大家族→词根相同的词。

单词的联想→词义相似的词。

外来语→来自法语、意大利语、西班牙语等的单词,分量不容忽视。

衍生词→下载链接第一课的单词Barrenadj.贫瘠的同:sterileThebarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.Bumpv.碰撞同:collideTheroomwasdarkandIbumpedmyheadagainstthedoor.Devisev.设计;发明同:inventHedevisedanewmethodforteachingtheblind.Exertv.使用同:useMywife’sbeenexertingalotofpressureonmetochangemyjob.Intrigue1.n.阴谋同:conspiracy2.v.引起?的兴趣Theking’syoungerbrothertookpartintheintriguetomakehimselfking.Thebook’sunusualtitleintriguedmeintoreadingit.Oathn.宣誓;誓言同:pledgeHeplacedhisrighthandontheBibleashespoketheoathofoffice.Postponev.延期同:adjournThehadtopostponetheirtripbecauseofrain.Refugen.避难所;避难同:shelterThecattookrefugefromthedogbehindatree.Regainn.恢复同:recoverIttookheralongtimetoregainherhealth.Shatterv.破灭;粉碎同:smash Theirhopeoffindinghimalivewasshatteredwhenhisdeadbodywasfound.Teasev.嘲弄同:vexAtschool,theotherchildrenalwaysteasedmebecauseIwasfat.Tiltv.倾斜同:inclineHetiltedhischairbacktoofarandfellonthefloor.Version1.n.翻译同:translation2.n.叙述DoyouhavetheEnglishversionofthisbook?Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.Absurdadj.荒谬的反:reasonableHisbeliefthathewastooclevertobecauthtinhiswrongdoingwasabsurd.Alienadj.外国的反:domesticAftertenyearshisalienspeechwasstillnoticeable.Amiableadj.和蔼可亲的反:spitefulSheisanamiablegirlandgetsalongwitheveryoneintheoffice.Banv.禁止反:allowInmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenisbanned.Figurativeadj.比喻的反:literal“Thesweettemper”isafigurativeexpression,but“sweetcoffee”isnot.Genuineadj.真正的反:falseHerweddingringismadeofgenuinediamond.Hoistv.升起反:lowerTheyhoistthenationalflagatsixo’clockeverymorning.Incorrectadj.不正确的反:accurateThenewspapergaveanincorrectaccountofthetrafficaccident.Massiveadj.巨大的反:tinyThehousewasbuildonamassiverock.Staleadj.不新鲜的反:freshTherewasonlyapieceofstalecakeleftintherefrigerator.Thrivev.茂盛反:declineThebuyatwholesaleandsellatretail.Mostfloerswillnotthrivewithoutwaterandsunshine.Wholesalen.批发反:retail Annoyv.骚扰n.annoyanceThebabyisalwaysannoyinghissisterbypullingherhair.Celebratev.庆祝n.celebrationWecelebratedChristmaswithtreesandpresents.Diplomatn.外交家n.diplomacyTheunsociablepersonishardlyfitforadiplomat.Foreseev.预知adj.foreseeableItisimpossibletoforeseewhethershe’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.Inducev.说服n.inducement Wecouldn’tinducetheoldladytotra velbyair.Mobilizev.动员n.mobilizationOurcountryisingreatdanger;wemustmobilizethearmy.Precedev.在前n.precedentMr.EisenhowerprecededMr.KennedyaspresidentoftheUnitedStates.Predeterminev.预先决定adj.predeterminateSomepeoplebelievethatman’sdestinyispredetermined.Prevailv.流行adj.prevalentMakingresolutionsonNewYear’sDayisacustomthatstillprevails.Subtleadj.精致的;淡的n.subtletyHersubtlesmilemadehimcurious.Transactv.办理n.transactionThemantransactsmanyaffairsconnectedwiththepurchaseofahome.Treasonn.叛国adj.treasonousHel pingtheenemiesofone’scountryisanapparenttreason.Utilizev.利用n.utilityHowcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?Bosomn.胸Sheworeafloweronthebosomofherdress.Diploman.文凭Whenapersonhassuccessfullycompletedacertaincourseofstudy,heisgivenadiplomabytheschool.Dramaticadj.戏剧的Themeetingbetweenthemotherandherblindsonwasdramatic.Fumen.烟;气体Thestrongfumesoftheautomobileexhaustearlychokedhim.Hurrahn.欢呼声“hurrah!”theyshoutedastheteamscoredagain.Miniature1.n.缩小之模型2.n.缩小物Inthemuseumthereisaminiatureofthes hip“Mayflower.”Thechildwasplayingonthefloorwithhiscollectionofminiaturefarmanimals.Parceln.包裹Onherbirthdayherarmswerefilledwithgiftparcels.Pilln.药丸Thepillstuckinhisthroatbutanextradrinkofwaterwasheditdown.Racketn.喧哗Thestudentsmadeabigracketastheylefttheschool.Rhymen.音Thepoetusedtheword“flight”asarhymefortheword“night”.Scarn.疤Themanlooksterrible;hehasmanyscarsonhischeeks.Sculpturen.雕刻Therearemanyfamoussculpturesinthemuseum.Skipv.跳WhenIreadabook,Iusuallyskipover;heuninterestingpart.练习:本期的生词中选出适当的填空。

10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版之令狐文艳创作

10天背诵英文10000单词+刘毅词汇22000完整翻译版之令狐文艳创作

10天背诵英文10000单词教程令狐文艳1. A monument was built to commemorate the victory.记念碑是为了记念胜利而建的.2. The children huddled together for warmth.孩子们暖和暖和挤成一团。

3. Censure is sometimes harder to bear than punishment.责难有时比责罚还难以忍受。

4. The new vaccine eradicated all traces of the disease within three months.新疫苗在3个月内彻底根出了这种疾病。

5. The barbarians defiled the church by using it as a stable.蛮夷之人把教堂当作畜生圈,使其受到玷污。

6. The pregnant woman has an enlarged abdomen.孕妇大腹偏偏。

7. The lost hikers were bereft of hope when the rescue plane did not see them.营救飞机没有发现迷路的徒行者,他们绝望之极了。

8. The children were bereaved by the death of their parents.孩子失去了双亲。

9. This battlefield is consecrated to the memory of the soldiers who died here.这个战场纪念那些英勇牺牲在此的战士。

因为缅怀那些牺牲的战士,人们对这个战场充满了敬意。

10. A good joke does not necessarily evoke a hearty laugh.极品笑话未必哄然大笑。

真正的笑话不是笑话。

残阳犹念桥上人11. Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.车辙印在泥泞路上。

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Skill1.Young Ben Franklin learned the printing trade by serving as an _______ to his half brotherJames.2.Eric is clumsy with tools; he has little mechanical _______.3.To build a house, you need the services of _______, bricklayers, _______, electricians, andseveral other _______.4.You can’t expect an apprentice to have the same _______ as a master craftsman.5.Our _______ passing enabled us to score four touchdowns.6.Jack is an _______ hitter; he can bat right-handed or left-handed.7.Leonardo da Vinci was remarkably _______. He was a painter, _______, architect, musician,engineer and scientist.Poverty1.By hard work, many people have raised themselves from _______ to wealth.2.Housewives can _______ by buying their milk in gallon containers.3.The increase in dues is only 10 cents. It will not _______ any member.4.The severe earthquake killed hundreds of people and left thousands _______.5.The old man had nothing to eat but bread and cheese; yet he offered to share this _______ mealwith his visitor.6.An allowance of $200 a week for lunches and fares isn’t much, but you can get by on it if youare _______.Wealth1.People who suffer from _______ spend much less and save much more than they should.2.With his wife’s _______, the young attorney was able to open a law office.3.To own an expensive home, a _______, and a _______, you have to be a man of _______.4.Dickens contrasts the _______ of France’s nobility with the _______ of her peasants.5.Peter _______ his neighbor’s farm but could not get her to sell it.6.If your brother paid $400 for that car, he was _______. The mechanic says it is worth $150.7.Tom had a reputation as a miser who _______ every penny he could get his hands on.8.The new wing to the hospital was made possible by a gift of $500,000 from an _______contributor.9.People who keep spending more than they earn usually get into _______ difficulties.10.The young _______ was warned that he would soon have nothing left if he continued to be_______ with money.11.Vera’s composition is good, but it doesn’t deserve the _______ pra ise that Linda gave it.12.To run a restaurant is a _______ business.Fear1. A hero risks his life to help others; a _______ runs from the scene.2.I thought Carol would be nervous when she made her speech, but she delivered it without_______.3.Brave men defy tyrants, instead of _______ before them.4.The younger boys would not have given up the playing field so quickly if the older boys hadn’t_______ them.5.Several _______ parents telephoned the school when the children were late in getting homefrom the museum trip.6.It was _______ of the captain to desert the sinking vessel and leave the passengers to fend forthemselves.7.If the other team challenges us, we should accept. Let’s not be so_______.Courage1.Robert E.Peary won worldwide fame for his _______ as an Arctic explorer.2.The captain showed remarkable _______ in continuing to lead his men despite a painfulwound.3.Risking serious injury, the outfielder made an _______ leap against the concrete wall andcaught the powerfully hit ball.4.After we had waited for about twenty minutes, an _______ freshman came along and tried toget in at the head of our line.5.The frightened sailors wanted to turn back, but their _______ leader urged them to sail on.6.Columbus had an _______ belief that he would reach land by sailing west.7.Though defeated, our team put up a _______ defense against their taller and huskier opponents.8.When a person loses his temper, he may say or do something _______ and regret it afterwards. Concealment1.Inspector Javert discovered that David Smith was not the mayor’s real name but an _______ forJean Valjean, the ex-convict.2.Jean Valjean, _______ David Smith, was arrested by Inspector Javert.3.I have read the first homework problem several times but can’t understand it. Maybe you canhelp me with this _______.4.General Braddock’s troops,marching in columns, were easy targets for the Indians _______behind trees.5.To find a quiet place to study, Bruce had to _______ himself in the attic.6.Before the Revolutionary War, an underground organization, known as the Sons of Liberty,used to hold _______ meetings in Boston.7. A good education will help you discover and develop your _______ talents.8.The burglar must have been very _______ if he was able to get past the two watchmen withoutbeing noticed.Disclosure1.The white flag of surrender is an _______ of defeat.2.The magazine has _______ its readers of an increase in rates beginning January 1.3.I told my secret only to Margaret because I knew she would not _______ it.4.By questioning the witness, the attorney _______ the fact that it was raining at the time of theaccident.5.The new student was going in the wrong direction until someone _______ him that his room isat the other end of the hall.6.My art teacher told my parents that I have failed to _______ any interest in her subject.7.It is now _______ that, if I do not do my work, I will fail the course.8.The teacher didn’t believe that Ned was annoying me until she saw him in the _______ act ofpulling my hair.Agreement1.Though we are in _______ on what our goals should be, we differ on the means for achievingthem.2.The states bordering on the Delaware River have entered into a _______ for the sharing of itswater.3.At first, the union and management were far apart on wages, but they finally came to a_______.4.When I asked my English teacher if I might change my topic, he readily _______ to myrequest.5.When a new style of clothes appears, women usually hasten to _______6.The rank of second lieutenant in the Army _______ to that of ensign in the Navy.7.Gilbert’s skill as a writer _______ Sullivan’s talent as a composer,resulting in the famousGilbert and Sullivan operattas.8.After our quarrel, my brother and I refused to talk to each other until Mother _______ us.9.The mayor has banned all lawn sprinkling because of the water shortage. However, if thereservoirs fill up, he may _______ somewhat.10.Miss Evans knows that Arthur and I can’t be on the same committee. We’re not _______.11.By bringing up an unrelated matter you are not being _______ with your previous statementthat we should stick to the topic.Disagreement1.The teacher halted the _______ by separating the two opponents before they could come toblows.2.The _______ between the poor and wealthy classes in some western countries has become amore and more serious problem.3.Billy Budd put an end to the _______ aboard the RIGHTS-OF-MAN. He was an excellentpeacemaker.4.Eighty students came to the dance but only seventy-four tickets were collected at the door. Canyou account for this _______?5.At the budget hearing, there was considerable _______ between the supporters and theopponents of higher taxes.6.Some business disputes can be settled out of court; others require _______.7.The official _______ the leader of his own party by accusing him of cowardice.8.The vote approving the amendment was far from _______; six members _______.9.Motorists who disregard traffic regulations eventually become _______ with the law.10.A quarrel over an _______ _______ the brothers for many years.11.When I left, two neighbors were quarreling noisily. When I returned an hour later, they werestill _______.12.It is doubtful whether anyone can make peace between the estranged partners; they havebecome _______.13.Cynthia is an independent thinker. Her opinions are often _______ _______ with those of therest of the class.Eating1.There is a shelf in our kitchen for pepper, salt, mustard, catsup and other _______.2.I had a second helping and would have taken a third except that I didn’t want to be considered a_______.3.The hikes were so hungry that they _______ the hamburgers as fast as they were served.4.On a sultry afternoon you may find a long line of people at the drinking fountain, waiting to_______ their thirst.5.Never eat wild mushrooms, even though they look _______. They may be poisonous.6.The watermelon was very _______. Everyone wanted another slice.7.The main dish had little flavor, but I made it _______ by adding condiments.8.The steak will be dry if you leave it in the oven longer. Take it out now if you want it to be_______.9.John would not be overweight if he were not such a _______ eater.Size / Quantity1.After the test I thought at first I had done very well, then quite well, and finally, poorly. I ran_______ _______ from confidence to despair.2.If you make the same mistake again, despite all my warnings, I will not have one _______ ofsympathy for you.3.Shopping for clothes can be a small matter for some, but a problem of the greatest _______ forothers.4.At those low wages, few will apply for the job. Who wants to work for a _______?5.Our committee doesn’t ne ed any more help. We have a _______ of helpers.6.Since the football has lost air, we shall need a pump to _______ it.7.The game will be played in a _______ sports arena with a seating capacity of more than 60,000.8.Even during change of classes there is no crowding because the halls and stairways are_______.9.In our science lesson tomorrow we shall consider whether space is bounded or _______.10.If there is any salt in this soup, it must be _______. I can’t taste it.11.Frank kept my book for such an _______ length of time that I shall never lend him anythingagain.12.The trouble with your studying is that you spend too much time on _______ details and notenough on the really important matters.13.The skyscraper dwarfs the surrounding buildings by comparison to it, they seem _______. Weakness1.On leaving the hospital, the patient felt almost too weak to walk, but he soon overcame this_______.2.The patient had been so _______ by the fever that he lacked the strength to sit up.3._______ by the heat, we rested under a shady tree until our strength was restored.4.Ruth will be absent today. She is _______ by a sore throat.5.When industry moves away, a flourishing town may quickly become _______.6.Bill rode past the street on a horse that looked _______ and about to collapse.7.Up the road was an abandoned farmhouse, partially in ruins, and near it was a barn, even more_______.8.Judy understands algebra well but I have only a _______ grasp of the subject.9.To be an astronaut, you must be in _______ health. It is not an occupation for a _______person.10.Strength1.For centuries the British regarded their navy as their principal _______ against invasion.2.The fortified city of Singapore was once considered unconquerable. In 1942, however, this_______l fell to the Japanese.3.I am better than Jack in English but not in math; that is his _______.4.The robust young pitcher performed with his usual vigor for seven _______, but he weakenedin the eighth and was removed from the game.5.If you feel _______ by the heat, try a _______ in the cool ocean. It will _______ you.6.Excuses for not handing work in on time vary. Some are flimsy, as, for example, “I left it athome.” Others are more _______,such as a physician’s note.7.If you elect Jessica, you may be sure she will present our views forcefully and energetically.She is a very _______ speaker.8.Our hopes for an easy victory sank when our opponents took the field. They were much tallerand ______ , and they looked _______.9.Before World War II, the French regarded their Maginot Line as an _______ bulwark against aGerman invasion.10.The lifeguard was in excellent physical condition. I had never seen anyone more _______.11.After the dog got the ball, I tried to _______ it from her _______ jaws, but I couldn’t.12.Your protest was too mild. If it had been more _______, the dealer might have paid attention toit.Neglect1.The royals must be on the playing field by 4 p.m. if they do not appear, they will lose the gameby _______.2.The finance company took away Mr.Lee’s car when he _______ on the payments.3.The motorist was given a ticket for _______ a stop sign.4.Some of the students in the play neglected their studies during _______, but after theperformance they caught up quickly.5.For leaving his post, the guard was charged with _______ _______ _______.6.Before his injury, Mike used to jump from the stairs, _______ of the “No Jumping” sign. Nowhe pays attention to it.7.Unfortunately, I made an _______ remark about Irma’s failure while she was present.8.The owner of the stolen car was himself _______. He left the keys the vehicle.9.You would not expect anyone so neat in her personal appearance to be _______ in herhousekeeping.Care1.My brother’s _______ over getting into college ended when he received word that he had beenaccepted.2.The night watchmen who _______ the thief was praised for his _______.3.Our teacher said that we might have a test, but I didn’t _______ her.That’s why I wasunprepared.4.The guard at the gate _______ Harve y’s pass before letting him in, but he just glanced at mine.5.You were _______ not to say an ything about our plans when Harry was here. He can’t keep asecret.6.Before signing a contract, one should read it carefully, including the fine print. This is one casewhere it pays to be _______.7.Mr.Brooks refused to be a judge because his wife’s niece is a contestant. He is very _______.8.General Braddock might not have been defeated if he had been _______ _______ an ambush. Residence1.On their safari, the hunters _______ lions, tigers, and other _______ denizens of the jungle.2.The announcement read: “The Coopers have moved and invite you to visit them at their new_______, 22 Apple Street.”3.When the warden took charge, the prison had fewer than 100 _______.4.The entire Russo family are _______ of New Jersey except the grandparents, who were born inItaly.5.Tobacco, potatoes, and tomatoes are native American plants. They were introduced into Europeby explorers returning from the New World.6.Nomads have no fixed homes but move from region to region to _______ their food supply.7.On her trip home, Jane will stop in St.Louis for a two day _______ with relatives.8.Hundreds of thousands of suburban residents regularly _______ to the city.9.Because they were _______ in England, the Puritans _______ to Holland.10.In winter, many European birds _______ to the British Isles in search of a more _______climate.11.Most of the Indians of the North American plains are _______.12.After living abroad or a time, Robert became _______ for his native land.Disobedience1.The union showed _______ of the court order against a strike by calling the workers off theirjobs.2.Parking at the bus stop is illegal. Motorists committing this _______ are heavily fined.3.When the revolt broke out, the government ordered its troops to arrest the _______.4.The _______ was easily suppressed, less than a dozen being _______ on both sides.5.The work stoppage was caused by a few _______ who felt they had been ignored when thepromotions were made.6.The author of the _______advocating the overthrow of the government was arrested for_______.7.Jack’s previous record s howed he had been an obedient student and had never _______ schoolregulations.8.The owner erected a “Keep OFF” sign to discourage strangers from _______ on his land.9.Do as mother says. If you are _______, father will probably hear of it.10.Though I had carefully explained the shorter route to him, the _______ youngster came by thelonger way.Obedience1.He swore full _______ to his nation.2.Though I wasn’t enthusiastic about Tom’s plan to go fishing,I _______ in it because thereseemed nothing else to do.3.Husbands as a rule do not decide on the colors of home furnishings but _______ to their wivesin these matters.4.Mr.Walker, who had been told that he was getting a disciplined class, was surprised to find it_______.5.Though he _______ he would never be taken alive, the outlaw _______ without a strugglewhen the police arrived.6.Dan is easy to each, but his brother is not so _______.7.Only two of the girls protested when they were ordered off the field. The rest were too _______to complain.8.We tried to get Joe to change his mind, but he was not _______. Perhaps you can influencehim.9.For his cabinet, the dictator wanted _______ men. Therefore, he appointed no one whom hecould not control.Time1.My sister _______ over the dishes. Mother gets them done without wasting time.2.Most of the picnickers took cover when the rain seemed imminent. The few that _______ gotdrenched.3.We had planned to stay only for lunch but, at our host’s insistence, we _______ our visit untilafter dinner.4.Carl’s sore arm is not a new devel opment but the return of a _______ ailment.5.Rhoda is a _______ complainer. She is always dissatisfied.6.When the strike is settled, there will probably be an increase in wages and a _______ increasein prices.7.By the sudden darkening of the skies and the thunder in the distance, we could tell that rain was_______.8.Certain serious diseases can be successfully treated if detected in an _______ stage.9.There were intervals when the sun broke through the clouds, because the showers were_______.10.Don’t think that war has plagued only our times. It has been _______ curse of man.11.Some grasses last only a year. Others are _______.12.Though polio has practically been wiped out, there have been _______ cases of the disease. Necessity1.The union and management held a leng thy meeting without getting to the _______ of the men’sdissatisfaction-low wages.2. A mark of at least 75% in Basic Art is a _______ for Advanced Art.3.Can your family afford the extra expense that a larger apartment _______?4.Mr. Brown told Ellen that her refusal to work _______ sending for her parents.5.If your friend w ere in trouble, wouldn’t you feel _______ to go his help?6.Helen has agreed to lend me the book I need. This _______ my trip to the library.7.State law makes attendance at school _______ for children of certain ages.8.Were it not for your _______ interference, the children would have quickly settled their dispute.9.If you have failed a subject you need for graduation, it is _______ that you go to summerschool.10.Dan felt it _______ on him to pay for the window, since he had hit the ball that broke it.11.We can do without luxuries and entertainment. However, food, shelter, and clothing are_______.12.Before preparing for tomorrow’s party, I have some more _______ matters to attend to, such asfinishing my report.13.Since we already have enough food for the picnic, please don’t bring any because it will onlybe _______.。

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