2016年高考英语备考七选五课件
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高考七选五公开课优质课件
解题技巧与策略
技巧一
先读问题，再读文章。这样可以有针对性地寻 找答案，提高阅读效率。
01
技巧三
关注文章中的关键词和短语。这些词 汇往往与正确答案密切相关，可以帮
助考生快速定位答案。
03
策略二
对比法。将选项与文章内容进行对比，找出 与文章内容相符的选项。
05
02
技巧二
注意文章中的逻辑关系。通过理解文章中的 转折、因果、总分等逻辑关系，可以更准确 地判断选项的正确性。
词语运用
根据句子结构和语境，选 择合适的词语形式，如动 词时态、语态、非谓语动 词等。
典型错误分析及避免方法
忽视上下文联系
避免只关注空格所在的句子，而忽视 与前后文的联系。要通读全文，理解 文章大意和逻辑关系。
忽视固定搭配和习惯用法
避免忽视常见的固定搭配和习惯用法 。要积累并掌握这些搭配和用法，以 便在完形填空中正确运用。
历年高考真题回顾
2022年高考真题
文章讲述了一位科学家通过实验发现 植物也有情感的故事。题目要求考生 根据文章内容，从七个选项中选出五 个正确答案。
2021年高考真题
2020年高考真题
文章介绍了一种新型环保材料的特点 和应用。题目要求考生根据文章内容 ，从七个选项中选出五个正确答案。
文章探讨了现代科技对人们生活的影 响。题目要求考生根据文章内容，从 七个选项中选出五个正确答案。
更新性
课件会根据高考改革和英语教 学的发展不断更新和完善，确
保内容的时效性和准确性。
02
高考七选五题型分析
题型概述及特点
题型概述
高考七选五是一种阅读理解题型，要求考生从七个选项中选 出五个与文章内容相符的选项，填充到文章中的空白处，使 文章意思完整、连贯。
高考英语复习7选5阅读讲解课件
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：B
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
4
短文匹配——关联法
• The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：C
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the Fr考答案：B
• B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
• C. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
高中英语七选五解题技巧 PPT课件 图文
词汇复现（同词复现)
These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called, diseases of civilization.
C.In that case, they would live much healthier. D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.
逻辑衔接：语段的逻辑关系
并列 递进 转折 对比 解释 例证 顺序 因果 概括 归纳
4）逻辑关系线索法
并列与递进关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,not…but…, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, in addition,as well,to make matter子 中间必定会有
信息的重叠。
细节类题型解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
语义链：
每一个句子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有关的东西---词汇
语言粘连衔接手段： 词汇
1
同词复现
2
同范畴词复现
3 句子之间的逻辑关系
4 替代
复现是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，对同 一个概念进行重复描述
复现关系，主要是指原词复 现，同义词复现，近义词复 现，反义词复现等等
2016全国卷高考英语复习课件-七选五专题 (共28张PPT)精选课件
One may ask why there are so many people smoking?_______ Most need help when it comes to quitting because the withdrawals are so difficult to deal with.
speaking is tough
※复习与总结
连接词，借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关 系（因果，转折，对比等） 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…. 等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等； 转折与让步关系：however, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。
※复习与总结
代词线索：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词 的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念， 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异 可以准确而快速地解题。
Ex 1： There are times in our lives such as when
we have recently moved into a new town, or
…
同构复现
And there was nobody.
高考英语七选五ppt课件
words
?上下文逻辑意义
的理解和掌握。
Logic of the context
方法skills &tricks
? structure 找结构 ? key words找关键词 ? Logic 找逻辑
Step 1 Structure 文章结构
1
What to expect at high school
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
conclusion2 key words
同/近义词
(synonym)
of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt
Rizer.
A. Don't worry about falling.
同畴词
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
类别
具体
9
? Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______ 近义词
?上下文逻辑意义
的理解和掌握。
Logic of the context
方法skills &tricks
? structure 找结构 ? key words找关键词 ? Logic 找逻辑
Step 1 Structure 文章结构
1
What to expect at high school
B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
conclusion2 key words
同/近义词
(synonym)
of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt
Rizer.
A. Don't worry about falling.
同畴词
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
类别
具体
9
? Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______ 近义词
【高考】英语七选五做题技巧ppt课件
标题型 —— 短小精悍
A.It is very important Skills and knowledge means competition.
过渡性句子（文章结构）
for
us
to
know
why
we
should
get
used to good habits. 50 000 in the UK.
通常是段落主题句。
from work, she sets about do living room and bedrooms or cleaning the
furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to
be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive
高考 英语专题复习
七选五阅读
答题指导
（一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应 有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结 构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说 明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else.
主旨概括h句（a文b章i整t 体i内s容f）ormed, it is difficult , and sometimes
The largest single group is Chinese students.
高考七选五ppt课件
03
分析句子结构，确定所缺成分 的词性
04
根据上下文语境，选择合适的
词汇或短语
05
注意时态、语态、主谓一致等
语法规则的运用
06
样题四：短文改错
考查内容：语法、词汇和篇章 结构的综合运用能力
解题技巧
逐句分析，找出并改正语法、 词汇等错误
题目特点：给出一段有错误的 短文，需要找出并改正其中的
错误
通读全文，了解大意，初步判 断错误类型
要求考生能够运用所学的词汇、语法 和句型等语言知识，准确地表达自己 的思想。
高考七选五的意义
1 2 3
提高考生的阅读理解能力
通过大量的练习和积累，考生可以逐渐提高阅读 速度和理解能力，从而更好地应对高考中的阅读 理解题。
培养考生的语言运用能力
通过七选五的练习，考生可以逐渐掌握更多的词 汇、语法和句型等语言知识，并能够准确地运用 它们来表达自己的思想。
提升考生的逻辑思维能力
七选五题型要求考生具备较强的逻辑思维能力， 通过不断的练习和训练，考生可以逐渐提高自己 的思维水平和分析能力。
02
高考七选五考试内容与要求
考试内容
阅读理解
考生需要阅读一篇约1000字的文 章，理解文章主旨、结构和细节
，并根据文章内容回答问题。
完形填空
考生需要阅读一篇约250字的文 章，文章中有5个空格，考生需 要根据上下文内容从7个选项中 选择5个最合适的单词或短语填
掌握多种答题技巧
03
学生需要掌握多种答题技巧，以应对可能出现的不同题型和难
度变化。
THANK YOU
逐句检查文章中的语法、拼写和标点错误 。
分析错误类型，进行改正
复读全文，验证答案
2016年高考英语备考七选五课件(共58张PPT)
七选五解题的关键:
衔接手段
• 词汇衔接 • 逻辑衔接 • 结构衔接
1.词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion) (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the… (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词 等复现
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as They dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
•
Parents should help their children understand money. ___?___ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. • D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. • E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. • F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
2016浙江新高考英语7选5课件(共8张)
本方段法讲四的：是如乐果观的问态题度在能段让尾自，己积选极项生通活常(shē是nghuó结),_论__、___ 项概恰括好性承语接句上。文,注意选项中表示结论、总结的词。
第7页，共8页。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7选5阅读理解的解题技巧:
◆通过上下文承接做题。
◆看空前后的连接词，
如：but, however, so, therefore, also ... ◆如果(rúguǒ)问题在段首，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义
you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. ___5____
D. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
your self-confidence.
E. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
在 集方本中法段精三,力作：去者处如建理议果不打问愿破意被题做动在但处段不理得事首不情，做的根惯的例事据,情要段,马落上一致 _性__原___则_选，项查"符找合段同意义. 词或同义句。
英语高考大纲(dàgāng)要求
试题模式：阅读七选五要求考生根据所提供的短文 内容（300词左右），从短文后所提供的7个选项中 为每个小题选出一个最佳选项。
考查重点：主要考查理解语篇上下文的能力。 （考试说明）
挖空特点：段首、段中、段尾。
第1页，共8页。
A.Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend B. or a family member.
第7页，共8页。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7选5阅读理解的解题技巧:
◆通过上下文承接做题。
◆看空前后的连接词，
如：but, however, so, therefore, also ... ◆如果(rúguǒ)问题在段首，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义
you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future. ___5____
D. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.
your self-confidence.
E. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.
在 集方本中法段精三,力作：去者处如建理议果不打问愿破意被题做动在但处段不理得事首不情，做的根惯的例事据,情要段,马落上一致 _性__原___则_选，项查"符找合段同意义. 词或同义句。
英语高考大纲(dàgāng)要求
试题模式：阅读七选五要求考生根据所提供的短文 内容（300词左右），从短文后所提供的7个选项中 为每个小题选出一个最佳选项。
考查重点：主要考查理解语篇上下文的能力。 （考试说明）
挖空特点：段首、段中、段尾。
第1页，共8页。
A.Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend B. or a family member.
高考英语七选五课件(共32张PPT)
复习与总结
4.逻o remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”______ A.This means that money should not be wasted. B. This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away. C. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.
A. People are often busy going shopping
B. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. C. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
复习与总结
1.代词指代
Education
_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。
Health
______ The number to ring for an appointment is on the “Help” list beside the phone on each floor. For first aid, contact(联系) Steven. A. Food can also be kept in the bedrooms.
七选五解题技巧课件高考英语复习
C. What popular music is
D. The changes of country music
E. Traditional folk music
F. What country music is
如果空格在段首
__段_首____ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
段首
主要是要求考生选段落小标题或段落的主题句， 标题一般为名词短语或祈使句。
段中
位于段落中间可能只起衔接作用。
段尾
位于段末或文末，可能是结论句，也可能是与 前段或前几段是并列关系，分述主题中的一个 具体内容，还有可能是建议句。
根据问题空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略
可能是小标题或段落主题句。
认真阅读后文内容，可根据段落一致性原则，也 可查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
when people need more energy supplyment after a whole night's sleep...
●Eat less and exercise more ...
A. Have a good breakfast.
B. Take mooncakes as breakfast.
03如果空格在段尾
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D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.
•
Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
A. Because we held a party. B. Because our parents came to our school . C. Because we had done a good job in English class.
过渡性句子 注释性句子
衔接
上下文逻辑意义
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as They dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
o
HomeworB.总——分——总 • 总——第一段主题句： • Home can be a great place for children to study.
Location (位置) 分 ● Keeping Things in Order ______ ● 4______
On the open day for parents, we felt very _______ nervous excited happy…
•
On the open day for parents, we felt verynervous _______. ___?___They want to know excited happy… how we are getting along with our study.
___?____ A
主旨概括句 ——内容
• 小结： 文章的标题 段落小标题 • 主旨概括句考查形式有_________ 、 ________、 段落主题句 __________ • Tips: • 分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合 • 主旨概括句排除项特点
• 过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题
×
• A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world Tip1.代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the…
●
keys
sharing
阅读七选五
解题策略
解读探究
• 考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和
结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
If you’re reading this you’re probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with living alone. 1. ___?____ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes D from within, regardless of your situation, so don’t use any excuses, such as being alone. 2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. … 3. Learning something new. … 4. Get a pet. … 5. Read. … 6. Exercise. … A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice. C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.
•
Parents should help their children understand money. ___?___ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. • D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. • E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. • F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
•
Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic.
A. Because we held a party. B. Because our parents came to our school . C. Because we had done a good job in English class.
过渡性句子 注释性句子
衔接
上下文逻辑意义
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as They dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
o
HomeworB.总——分——总 • 总——第一段主题句： • Home can be a great place for children to study.
Location (位置) 分 ● Keeping Things in Order ______ ● 4______
On the open day for parents, we felt very _______ nervous excited happy…
•
On the open day for parents, we felt verynervous _______. ___?___They want to know excited happy… how we are getting along with our study.
___?____ A
主旨概括句 ——内容
• 小结： 文章的标题 段落小标题 • 主旨概括句考查形式有_________ 、 ________、 段落主题句 __________ • Tips: • 分析选项关键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合 • 主旨概括句排除项特点
• 过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题
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• A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world Tip1.代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the…
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阅读七选五
解题策略
解读探究
• 考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和
结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
If you’re reading this you’re probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with living alone. 1. ___?____ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes D from within, regardless of your situation, so don’t use any excuses, such as being alone. 2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. … 3. Learning something new. … 4. Get a pet. … 5. Read. … 6. Exercise. … A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice. C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.
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Parents should help their children understand money. ___?___ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. • D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things. • E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. • F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.