(完整版)状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解

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(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句

(完整版)状语从句详解+例句状语从句是指在复合句中充当状语的从句。

状语从句可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、程度、方式等各种状况。

下面将详细介绍状语从句的各种类型及其例句。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态发生的时间。

常用的连接词有when(当...时候)、while(当...期间)、as(当...时)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)、since(自从)等。

例句:- I will call you when I arrive in Beijing.(当我到达北京时,我会给你打电话。

)- He was reading a book while she was cooking.(她在做饭的时候,他在看书。

)2. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的原因。

常用的连接词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)、for (因为)等。

例句:- I can't go to the party because I have to work.(我不能去参加派对,因为我得工作。

)- Since it is raining, we should stay at home.(由于下雨了,我们应该待在家里。

)3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的前提条件。

常用的连接词有if(如果)、unless(除非)、whether(无论)、provided(倘若)等。

例句:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.(如果明天下雨,我们会呆在室内。

)- We can go shopping unless it is too late.(除非太晚,否则我们可以去购物。

)4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示主句所描述的行为或状态的目的。

常用的连接词有so that(以便)、in order that(为了)、lest(免得)等。

状语从句完整讲解

状语从句完整讲解

状语从句考点知识讲解---状语从句1、时间状语从句,连词:(1)翻译下面句子:1)Don’t hand in your papers before you are sure there are no mistakes. 2)After you finish this form,come to my office.3)They talked as they walked down the river.4)As soon as you feel sick,go to see a doctor.5)I have lived in England since I was three.(2)要点:while、when、as区分WhenWhileAs(3)例如:1)When I got to the airport,the plane had taken off.2)It began to rain while we were walking in the park.3)While we were dancing, a stranger came in.4)As he grew older,he lost interest in everything except gardening. (4)时间状语从句的固定句式:---It won’t be long before(不久就)---It takes long before ....(要花多久....才)---It didn’t take long before....(不久就)---It will be long before...(要花多久...才)★以上这四句话同学们可自己体会,此句型主要考在改错、语法填空中。

---Sb was doing sth when...=Sb was about to do when...(某人正要做...另一件事发生)---It is/has been +一段时间+since(did)...(自从某人做...已经有多久了)★这两句型也多考在改错和语法填空中,可多留意或自己再多造几个句子理解。

(完整版)状语从句知识点大全

(完整版)状语从句知识点大全

(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语,用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。

在英语语法中,状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。

以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clauses):用来表示时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。

例如:I will call you when I arrive home.翻译:我到家时会打电话给你。

2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clauses):用来表示地点,常用的引导词有where, wherever等。

例如:She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译:她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。

3. 原因状语从句(Cause Adverbial Clauses):用来表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。

例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译:因为我累了,所以我没有去参加聚会。

4. 结果状语从句(Result Adverbial Clauses):用来表示结果,常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。

例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译:他努力研究,所以他通过了考试。

5. 条件状语从句(Condition Adverbial Clauses):用来表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译:如果明天下雨,我们不会去公园。

6. 目的状语从句(Purpose Adverbial Clauses):用来表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)14

状语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)状语从句的概念: 用一个句子作状语来修饰动词和形容词,以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等,这个句子就叫做状语从句。

状语从句的分类:状语从句共分为九大类,包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较状语从句。

下面分别讲解:一、时间状语从句概念:用来表示时间的状语从句,由when, while, as, till, until,before, after, since等引导。

由于时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思并非一致,不同引导词表达不同的时间,它们在句子中对应的时态、语态等也有所不同。

例如:when /while引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词通常是瞬间动词,也可以是延续性动词。

从句动作可与主语动作通常先后发生也可同时发生。

I was writing when my sister came back.( come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)He often wrote me when/while he studied in Shanghai International Studies University.( study 是延续性动词,while可代替when)While my mother was cooking , I was playing chess with dad. (cook是延续性的动词,cook和play同时发生)I like playing chess while my sister likes reading stories.我喜欢下棋,而我姐姐喜欢看小说。

(while表示对比)when和while的区别还有:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While we were playing games, our headmaster called me .我们正在做游戏的时候,校长叫我了。

状语从句的用法讲解[整理版]

状语从句的用法讲解[整理版]

状语从句一、概述状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导。

状语从句可放在句首或句末。

放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。

When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面,而另一部分则等在停机坪上。

When I came home, my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。

Though he was poor, he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。

Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问,我就告诉你。

I can't tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。

He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功。

二、引导状语从句的连词分类状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条1、引导时间状语从句从属常用连词例析常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当),after(在……之后),before(在……之前),as(当…… ;一边……一边),as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……),while(在……期间),till/until(直到),since(自从),once(一旦……就……)。

状语从句讲解经典

状语从句讲解经典

意思为既然或考虑到 (原因状语从句) It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there. How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television? Why do you want a new job when you have got such a good one? There is no point (in) owning a car when we have so good a public transport system. Why use metal when you can use plastic? How can he get the promotion when his boss dislikes him?
I will tell her about it when I see her. I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in. I will go home when he comes back.
I recognized the thief when/ as I passed him. When he finished his lecture, people stood up and applauded. I was walking on the street when I came across an old friend. We were about to set off when it began to rain. He had just finished the work when the doorbell rang. We were on the point of driving away when the policeman signed us to stop.

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案

状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。

When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。

When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。

While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。

While有时还可以表示对比。

While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。

As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。

The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)

完整版)状语从句(9种全)状语从句在复合句中起到修饰主句的作用,分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等种类。

1.时间状语从句时间状语从句的连接词包括when。

as。

while。

after。

before。

since。

ever since。

as soon as。

once。

till。

until。

whenever。

no sooner…than。

hardly/scarcely。

when。

the moment/minute/instant/second。

every time。

each time。

any time。

the first time。

next time。

last time。

all the time。

by the time。

directly。

immediately。

instantly等。

例如,“一···就···”的句型可以用as soon as或once引导,其中as soon as侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧,而once侧重条件,表示“一旦。

”;on doing sth/on one's + n.作时间状语,例如On arriving at the n。

the thief was arrested.意为“一到达车站,这个小偷就被逮捕了。

”2.地点状语从句地点状语从句的连接词包括where。

wherever。

anywhere。

everywhere等。

例如,I'll go wherever you go.意为“你去哪儿,我就跟你去哪儿。

”3.原因状语从句原因状语从句的连接词包括because。

since。

as。

now that。

seeing that。

considering that等。

例如,Since it's raining。

we'll stay indoors.意为“因为下雨,我们将待在室内。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复合句的一种类型,由一个连接词引导,并在句中充当状语的从句。

它可以修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词,或者表达时间、地点、原因、条件等各种关系。

本文将详细解析状语从句的用法和特点。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间,一般引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since等。

例如:1. When I arrived home, it was already dark.当我到家的时候,天已经黑了。

2. I will call you as soon as I finish my homework.等我做完作业后我会给你打电话。

二、地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点,主要引导词有where和wherever。

例如:1. I still remember the place where we first met.我依然记得我们第一次见面的地方。

2. You can choose to live wherever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的任何地方居住。

三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用来说明主句中的动作发生的原因或理由,主要引导词有because, since, as等。

例如:1. We canceled the trip because it was raining heavily.因为天下着大雨,我们取消了旅行计划。

2. As he is tired, he decided to go to bed early.由于他很累,他决定早点上床睡觉。

四、条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,主要引导词有if, unless, provided that等。

例如:1. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天不下雨,我们会去登山。

2. You can go out tonight as long as you finish your homework.只要你完成了作业,你可以今晚出去。

状语从句详解

状语从句详解

状语从句详解状语从句是复句中的一种从句,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

它起到进一步说明、补充或限制主句的作用。

本文将详细解析状语从句的定义、分类、用法及注意事项。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个从属分句,由连词引导,在主从句之间建立一种从属关系。

它通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,用来表示时间、条件、原因、目的、方式、程度、比较等等。

通过引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作发生的时间,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

时间状语从句常用的引导词有:when(当)、while(当...时)、before (在...之前)、after(在...之后)、as(当...的时候)等等。

例如:- I will call you when I arrive home.(我到家后会给你打电话。

)- They went to bed after they finished their homework.(他们做完作业后就上床睡觉了。

)2. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

条件状语从句常用的引导词有:if(如果)、unless(除非)、provided that(只要)、as long as(只要)等等。

例如:- If it rains, we will stay at home.(如果下雨,我们将待在家里。

)- You can go out unless it is too cold.(除非天气太冷,你可以出去。

)3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,在主句中起到修饰的作用。

原因状语从句常用的引导词有:because(因为)、since(因为)、as (因为)、for(因为)等等。

例如:- She didn't come to the party because she was sick.(她没有来参加聚会,因为她生病了。

英语语法:状语从句概念全解析,一文帮你全部理清

英语语法:状语从句概念全解析,一文帮你全部理清

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,所以小编今天就给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句~1. 时间状语从句:常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.2. 地点状语从句:常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereeg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.3. 原因状语从句:常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given thateg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.4. 目的状语从句:常用引导词:so that, in order that特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thateg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.5.结果状语从句:常用引导词:so … that, such … that特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.6. 条件状语从句:常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition thateg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.7.让步状语从句:常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite ofthe fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as thougheg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.8. 比较状语从句:常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as Beg. She is as pretty as her mother.9. 方式状语从句:常用引导词:as, as if, how特殊引导词:the wayeg. He didn't so it the way his brother did.各类状语从句的总结归纳都在这里了,内容比较多,大家吸收的怎么样了?虽然看起来复杂,但只要抓住规律,就能轻松掌握啦!喜欢请多多关注学府翻译哦~。

状语从句知识点

状语从句知识点

状语从句知识点【原创实用版】目录一、什么是状语从句二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.结果状语从句5.目的状语从句6.条件状语从句三、状语从句的用法和特点四、总结正文一、什么是状语从句状语从句是指在主从复合句中用作状语的从句。

状语从句通常用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、原因、结果、目的或条件等概念。

二、状语从句的分类1.时间状语从句:用来表示动作发生的时间,如 when、while、since、after 等引导词。

例如:When I reached the park, they were already playing football.2.地点状语从句:用来表示动作发生的地点,如 where、in which 等引导词。

例如:This is the place where we met last time.3.原因状语从句:用来表示动作发生的原因,如 because、since、as 等引导词。

例如:I am late because of the traffic.4.结果状语从句:用来表示动作产生的结果,如 so、such、that 等引导词。

例如:She is so beautiful that everyone stares at her.5.目的状语从句:用来表示动作的目的,如 to、in order to、so as to 等引导词。

例如:I studied hard to pass the exam.6.条件状语从句:用来表示动作发生的条件,如 if、unless、provided that 等引导词。

例如:I will lend you the book if you return it next week.三、状语从句的用法和特点状语从句通常由连词、副词或代词引导,其主语和谓语与主句保持一致。

状语从句的位置灵活,可以根据需要放在主句之前、之后或中间。

状语从句知识点总结 英语

状语从句知识点总结 英语

状语从句知识点总结英语一、基本概念1. 状语从句是一个从句,不能独立成句,必须依附于主句,起到修饰主句的作用。

2. 状语从句常常用来表示时间、原因、条件、目的、方式、比较等信息,以补充说明主句的情况。

3. 状语从句通常由连词引导,如when, while, before, after, since, because, if, unless, in order that, so that, as if, as though等。

二、结构1. 时间状语从句当表示时间的状语从句出现在主句之前时,从句中的连词一般是when,while,before,after,as,since等。

例如:When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.当表示时间的状语从句出现在主句之后时,从句中的连词一般是before,after,since,as soon as等。

例如:I will call you after I finish my work.2. 原因状语从句表示原因的状语从句通常由because,since,as,for等引导。

例如:As it was raining, we decided to stay at home.特别需要注意的是,由于as和since还可以引导时间状语从句,因此在使用时要根据具体语境确定其含义。

3. 条件状语从句条件状语从句是表示条件的从句,通常由if,unless,on condition that等引导。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.需要特别注意的是,在条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时态,从句可以使用一般现在时来表示将来的情况。

4. 目的状语从句目的状语从句表示主句的目的或打算,通常由in order that, so that等引导。

例如:We woke up early so that we could catch the first train.5. 方式状语从句方式状语从句表示主句的动作是如何完成的,通常由as if,as though,as,just as等引导。

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解

(完整版)状语从句超详细讲解状语从句是复合句的一种,它能够起到修饰主句的作用。

本文将详细讲解状语从句的定义、分类以及使用方法。

定义状语从句是一个修饰、说明主句的从句。

它能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等等不同的状况或情况。

分类根据状语从句的引导词,我们可以将其分为以下几种类型:1. 时间状语从句:用于表示何时发生或发生过的情况。

常用引导词有:when, while, as, before, after, until, since, as soon as等。

2. 地点状语从句:用于表示事件发生的地点。

常用引导词有:where, wherever。

3. 原因状语从句:用于表示事件的原因。

常用引导词有:because, since, as等。

4. 条件状语从句:用于表示某种条件下发生的情况。

常用引导词有:if, unless, provided that, as long as等。

5. 目的状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态的目的。

常用引导词有:so that, in order that。

6. 方式状语从句:用于表示主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。

常用引导词有:as, as if, as though。

使用方法在使用状语从句时,需要注意以下几点:1. 引导词的选择要准确。

不同类型的状语从句需要选择相应的引导词,以确保表达的准确性。

2. 状语从句的位置可以灵活调整。

可以将状语从句放在主句之前、之后或中间,但要注意语序的调整,以保证句子的通顺。

3. 使用适当的标点符号。

根据句子结构和语义需要,可以在状语从句和主句之间使用逗号、连词等标点符号。

4. 注意主从句的时态和语态一致性。

主句和状语从句之间的动作发生时间要一致,并保持相同的语态。

总结状语从句是一种修饰主句的从句,能够表达时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等不同状况。

根据引导词的不同,状语从句可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。

(完整版)状语从句讲解

(完整版)状语从句讲解

状语从句定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。

一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。

尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。

状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。

现分别列举如下:一、时间状语从句1.when, while和as的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作.when强调主从句动作的发生有先后。

如:①When he got there, the classroom had been cleaned.他到的时候,教室已打扫过了。

(主句动作发生在从句动作之前)②He went to play football when he finished his homework.做完作业后他就去踢足球了。

(主句的动作发生在从句动作之后)when可作并列连词用,相当于just then,at the time,前一分句多用进行时、be about to或be on the point of doing,表示“正在做..,就在这时发生了另外一件事”或“届时”。

如:①I was reading when he suddenly came in.②I was about to leave when the telephone rang.(2)while强调主句动作发生在从句动作所发生的时间段内,从句的动作必须是延续性动词。

如:①Strike iron while it’s still hot.②Will you please take care of my house while I was away?在这一情况下,从句的动作一定是延续性动词,如果是非延续动词,要用when。

状语从句英语知识点总结

状语从句英语知识点总结

状语从句英语知识点总结一、什么是状语从句状语从句是指用来修饰主句的句子,起着修饰时间、地点、原因等作用的从句。

状语从句通常放在主句之前或之后,用来说明主句的具体情况、条件或原因。

二、状语从句的结构状语从句的结构相对简单,通常由连词引导,连接词引导从句与主句之间的关系。

常见的连接词包括when, while, before, after, since, as, if, unless, because, as long as, while等。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句是指用来修饰主句时间情况的从句,它通常由when, while, before, after等引导。

例如:I will call you when I get home. 我到家会给你打电话。

He likes to watch TV while he is eating. 他喜欢一边吃饭一边看电视。

Please don't leave before I come back. 请等我回来再走。

2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句是指用来修饰主句地点情况的从句,它通常由where, wherever等引导。

例如:You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐到你喜欢的地方。

Let's go to the park where we went last time. 让我们去上次去过的公园。

I will stay here until you come back. 你回来之前我会一直在这里。

3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句是指用来说明主句原因情况的从句,它通常由because, since, as等引导。

例如:I can't go out because it's raining. 因为下雨我不能出去。

Since you are here, I feel so happy. 既然你在这里,我感到很开心。

状语从句详细讲解

状语从句详细讲解

状语从句详细讲解一、定义:在复合句中充当状语的句子成为状语从句。

二、分类:(9种)时间,原因,地点,结果,目的,方式,让步,条件,比较状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句连词主要有:when as while before after until as soon as since等(1)区别when, as, while的用法①.when引导的时间状语从句,其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词,也可以是瞬间性动作的动词,如:_________ the students heard the teacher‟s footsteps, they all stopped talking.当学生们听到老师的脚步声时,他们都停止了讲话。

(从句动作发生在前)②as引导的时间状语从句其动词的动作是延续性的,而且侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生:We were having breakfast __________ she was combing her hair.她梳头时我们在吃早饭。

③while表示“在某一段时间里”或“在……期间”,其所引导的从句的动作是延续性的,并侧重表示和主句的动作同时发生。

如:I can learn ________ I work.我可以边工作边学习。

用when, as, while填空:________ you came in, I was talking with a few boys.It started to rain __________ we were playing outdoors.They talked _________ they walked down the river.__________ it was raining, the students were playing basketball.Her brother watched TV__________ he ate supper.(4) before引导的时间状语从句,“在……之前”I‟ll be back _______________________________________________.你离开之前我就会回来。

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状语从句的讲解就是用一句话作状语分为:时间,地点,方式,原因,结果,条件,让步,目的,比较一、时间状语从句第一次见到你一见到你我就喜欢上了你直到见到你五岁时见到你When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when… the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止 immediately instantly directlyeach time every time next time the first time on doing sthwhenwhile 当…时as1。

when 1)当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用2)这时/3)届时、到时I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时注意:时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.2。

while 1)从句动词延续性2)同时发生3)对比的意味“然而”4)趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时While we were working they were having a rest.对比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused。

同时I want the girls to experience that while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比:I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3。

As 1)当…时2)一边..。

一边3)随着As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们He sang as he danced一边一边You will grow wiser as you grow older随着4.before 1)在…前2)前加一段时间直到…才…3)还没来得及4)要过…时间才I’ll be back before you leaveIt may be many years before we meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won’t be long before he finished his work。

用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6。

since 自从主句一般为现在完成时We’ve never met since we graduated from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7。

till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止否定句中只用not…until…直到…才Not until 放句首句子部分倒装(倒装主句)Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD courseI won’t go with you until I finished my homeworkNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9。

the minuteThe secondThe instant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone rang10. no sooner…than…Scarcely…when…Hardly…when…I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意:他们提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried11.名词引导的时间状语从句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12。

On+ doing 一…就…On arriving home, he discovered they had gone 一到家发现他们已经走了13.immediately instantly directlyImmediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时2)从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就做完了注意:as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地点状语从句一、Where在…地方 wherever无论哪里 anywhere任何地方 everywhere到处1.whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2。

whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI can’t stay anywhere there are a lot of people4。

everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、与定语从句的区别1。

定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often。

Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often。

Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可而where 引导的定语从句只放在句末三、练习1.he advised me to live_______ the air is fresherA。

in where B.in which C. the place where D. where2。

in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human sufferingA。

whoever B。

however C。

whatever D.wherever3。

if you are travelling____the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans doA. in whichB. whatC. when D。

where三、原因状语从句Because since for as now that in that because of 既然鉴于 in as much as既然鉴于in so far asFor the reason that 由于…原因 due to the fact that 由于…事实 owing to the fact that1。

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