高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习12 状语从句高三全册英语试题
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(12)状语从句
状语从句单句语法填空1、He behaved naturally __________nothing had happened to him.2、You won’t find paper cutting difficult__________you keep practicing it.3、My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even__________ he’s in his nineties.4、__________(when) I have to give a speech, I always get extremely nervous beforeI start.5、Now__________ Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work on time.6、I really enjoy listening to music __________it helps me r elax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7、I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.8、Located__________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to theBelt and Road construction.9、His uncle told him that__________ his cousin won, the family would win an overseas tour for free.10、Even__________ you work hard, I can't guarantee that you will make progress.However,__________ you don't study at all, l can guarantee that you will definitely fail.11、__________ it’s more possible for the chimp anzees to keep away from the music with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual preference for the music with slowerrhythm.12、But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________ the winter storms pass.13、__________ you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part in outdoor and indoor concerts.14、__________I finished performing, I found the audience applauding —Imade it.15、More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, andI am one of them. I just can't help buying things__________ I need them or not.单句改错1、I think I can improve myself a lot in this way, because that there is a will,there is a way.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、Because he loved filming more than law, shortly after he was going to graduate,he dropped out to begin a new life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、The same is true which it comes to our daily life._____________________________________________________________________5、As a senior three student,it won’t take long after I graduate._____________________________________________________________________6、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it._____________________________________________________________________7、While you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself._____________________________________________________________________8、My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing themup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、He laughed heartily if he had known the truth already._____________________________________________________________________10、Although the weather is not fine, but we have had a high harvest this year._____________________________________________________________________11、We h ave accustomed ourselves to reading English every morning when we began to learn English.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、I had hardly left the house than it began to rain._____________________________________________________________________13、The moment when he saw the fire, the old man dialed 119._____________________________________________________________________14、I was wandering through the street while an old woman fell over in front of mesuddenly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、He will follow the teacher’s decisio n as if he has different opinions._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：as if解析：句意:他表现得非常自然,好像什么事情都没发生。
2024年高考英语一轮专题复习精练语法综合训练含详解
语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)语法综合训练（测试）时间：60分钟满分：90分姓名__________ 得分________一、单句语法填空(每题1分，共30小题，总分30分)1．It was a (relieve) for us to pick some oranges together with my classmates last weekend. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】relief【详解】考查名词。
句意：上周末我们和同学一起去摘了一些橙子，这让我们很放松。
根据句子分析可知，空前为冠词a，故此处应用不可数名词“relief轻松，宽慰”作表语，此处为抽象化名词具体化，意为“令人放松的事”，故填relief。
31．Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of (they) contents. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】their【详解】考查代词。
句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
修饰后面的名词contents需用形容词性物主代词their。
故填their。
32．People let out scream when seeing the burning museum. (用适当的词填空)【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。
句意：人们看到燃烧的博物馆时发出一声尖叫。
let out a scream固定搭配，意为“发出尖叫”。
故填a。
33．The rope is three times the (long) of that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】length【详解】考查名词。
高三英语一轮复习状语从句讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
1.状语从句概念？状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。
状语从句在高考中考察基本是以翻译从句引导词为主。
2.分类以及各个从属连词用法？2.1时间状语从句(when，while，as, no t…until, since,before……)when，while，as区别：while用引导的动作必须是持续的，侧重于主句动作和从句动作相对比e.g I was cooking at noon while she was sleeping.as“一边…一边…”或着“随着”e.g He was looking behind as he walked.As times flies, the weather is getting cooler and cooler当主句表达短暂性动作，而从句表示一段时间内的延续性动作时，.用三者都可以I met Jim when/while/as I was riding in Heping Road.其他：as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, once(一…就…)The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mom.I will leave here as soon as I get my visa.(主将从现：if/as soon as/when/until 引导的时间状语从句)no sooner…than…; hardly…when…; scarcely…when…(一…就…, 但含有否定意味的词置于句首时，主句要部分倒装)(hardly…before…; scarcely…before…)主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hadly had I got home when it began to rain.No sooner had we reached at school than the bell went.till/untill(直到till不可以用于句首), not…until（直到…才…）注意not until强调句用法和倒装句用法。
专题 12 并列连词与状语从句-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力(含答案解析)
专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。
故填or。
2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。
句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。
分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。
故填and。
3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。
句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。
此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。
高三英语一轮复习语法专项之状语从句(经典课件)
他开车那么粗心，差点儿丢了性命。
She studied so hard that she couldn't fail the exam. =She studied too hard to fail the exam. 她学习那么努力，不会考试不及格。
The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father (should)see him.
从句位于主 句前
主句部分 倒装
（1）because,示的因果关系最强，常用来回答why提出的问题，意为“因为”
since:表示人们已经知道的事实，不需要强调的原因，意为“既然”，常位于句首
as:表示的原因只是对结果的附加说明，位于句首、句尾均可。as从句不可用于强 调结构
Whether you believe it or not,it’s true.
（6)when,while也可引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管”，比 although/though语气弱。while常放在句首，when常在句中。 While I like the shape,I don’t like the color.
(3) “no matter+疑问词 ”，疑问句-ever引导让步状语从句时，两者 可互相替换。疑问词-ever还可引导名词性从句，不能用“弄 matter+疑问词”替换。
Whenever I’m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.
高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件
时间状语从句
当主句是一般过去时，从句用过 去进行时。如：We were having dinner when the phone rang. （当电话响的时候，我们正在吃 晚饭。）
原因状语从句
如果主句是一般现在时，从句用 一般现在时。如：I am happy because I passed the exam. （我很高兴，因为我通过了考 试。）
高三英语一轮复习语法专 题状语从句课件
欢迎来到高三英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句课件！通过本课件，你将学习 什么是状语从句，不同类型的状语从句，以及状语从句的使用技巧和练习题。 让句是句子中充当状语的从句，它可以修饰、限定句子的其他成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、 目的等不同的语义关系。
状语从句的分类
时间状语从句
用于表达动作的发生时间、顺序或频率。
原因状语从句
用于表达动作的原因或理由。
地点状语从句
用于表达动作的发生地点或位置。
条件状语从句
用于表达动作发生的条件或假设。
状语从句的引导词
时间引导词
如"when"、"while"、"after"等。
原因引导词
如"because"、"since"、"as"等。
地点引导词
如"where"、"wherever"等。
条件引导词
如"if"、"unless"、"as long as"等。
状语从句的基本结构
条件状语从句
如果主句是一般将来时，从句用 一般现在时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. （如果明天下雨，我将呆在家 里。）
【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)
第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。
新高考英语一轮复习译林版12并列句和状语从句
第3讲并列句和状语从句考点一并列连词[题组试做]单句语法填空1．(2020·河北衡水调研)They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely.3．(2020·临沂模拟)Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it.4．(2020·聊城二模)Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident.Not only the teacher but also the students were invited.不但那位教师被邀请，而且学生们也被邀请了。
2．表转折的并列连词：but，yet；表对比关系的并列连词：whileThe failure was a big blow to him，but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像以前一样充满热情。
I was never very neat，while my roommate Kate was extremely organized.我从来不是一个很爱整洁的人，而我的室友凯特却极有条理。
[易错提醒]but不与although/though连用，但yet，still可与although/though连用。
3．表选择关系的并列连词：or，either ...or ...，not ...but ...They gave money to the old people either personally or through their companies.他们给那位老人送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(十二)状语与词类的关系(含真题练习与解析)
2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（十二）状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语、）名词或状语从句等构成。
用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等如：1.The boy is standing upside down .(倒立，表示方式)动词副词作状语2.Mike was late because of his laziness.（由于懒惰，表原因）形容词介词短语作状语3.We shall arrive at school at 7 am.动词地点状语时间状语4.The old man will die if we can't send him to a hospital at once .动词条件状语从句5.I saw the children running to the north.(向北，表方向)动词6.Thank you very much.( 非常，表示程度，very 为副词，修饰副词much)动词7.My brother got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交，表目的)动词副词（表程度）不定式短语做状语8.The girl greeted me though we didn't know each other.(尽管我们素不相识，表让步)动词状语从句作状语9.Please waita minute .（表时间）动词名词作状语点拨状语通常谓语所修饰的词（每句中的彩色部分）之后，或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成（句中划线部分）。
真题演练找出下列句子中的状语部分1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(演出) in the last three months.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)：第12讲 名词性从句(讲义) (原卷版)
第12讲名词性从句（讲义）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【复习目标】掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法掌握主语从句的考点掌握宾语从句的考点掌握表语从句的考点掌握同位语从句的考点【考情分析】名词从句是英语高考常考点之一。
在高考中主要考查点有:考查名词从句连接词(特别是what/that/whether 在名词从句中的运用)、it 形式主语句式、it 形式宾语句式、名词从句和定语从句的区别等。
名词从句的考查常出现在高考试题中的语法填空，句子翻译中。
2023年新高考II卷语法填空中考查表语从句，预计2024年高考名词性从句仍旧是考试热点，解题及翻译时应当注意名词性从句与定语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句、简单句的甄别。
近年高考真题名词性从句考点细目表【网络构建】名词性从句的概念：在复合句中，起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能：相当于名词短语，在复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
名词性从句的类别和位置主语从句在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
宾语从句在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之后。
表语从句在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前；也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后。
高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修3202112121119
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习讲含解析新人教版必修3202112121119一、考点梳理。
1.考查in case引导的状语从句依照语境的不同，in case既可表示“假如”、“万一”，引导条件状语从句：也可表示“以防（万一）”，引导目的状语从句。
【例】 Leave your key with a neighbor____you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB.even ifC.soon afterD. in case答案为D。
in case在此引导目的状语从句。
句意为：给你的邻居留一把钥匙，以防哪天你把自己锁在别处。
【例】My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house__there is a power cut.A. ifB.unlessC.in caseD. so that答案为C。
in case在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。
2.考查before引导的状语从句专门要注意“It+be+--段时刻+before...”这一句型。
【例】 The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time____we meet them again.A. afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案为B。
it will be a long time before...的意思是“要过专门久才会……”。
【例】He was told that it would be at least three more months____he could recover and return to work.A. whenB.beforeC.sinceD. that答案为B it was some time before...的意思是“在……之前过了一段时刻”，通常可转译为“过了一段时刻才……”。
高考英语 一轮状语从句精讲和填空练习含答案
状语从句状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当，其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
常见考点：1. 主句与从句的时态呼应问题；2. 连接词的选择；3. 状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换；4. 根据从句与主句的逻辑关系选用从属连词。
状语从句类型较多，老师要让学生学会一一辨别、使用哦！一、时间状语从句定义：用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。
引导词：when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since......注意：如果主句是一般将来时，从句只能用一般现在时表示将来意义。
when1. when既可引导一个持续性动作，也可引导一个短暂性动作，可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作，有时还可表示从句动作后于主句，意为“当...时候”。
2. when在be about to do...when...，be doing...when...，had done...when...，be on one’s way...when...，be on the point of doing...when...等结构中，作“那时突然”讲。
3. 表示“既然、鉴于；尽管，虽然（位于主句之后）；如果。
while1. 表示“当...时候”，引导的动作必须是延续性的。
2. 用作并列连词，表示相对关系“然而”。
3. 引导让步状语从句，相当于although,意为“虽然”，位于主句前。
4. 引导条件状语从句，相当于as/so long as，意为“只要”。
as1. 表示“当...时候”，强调同时发生，不指先后。
2. 说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，表示“随着”，表示时间的推移。
3. 表示“一边...一边...”。
高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。
注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。
常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。
3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。
常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。
How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。
Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。
高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业 Body language高三全册英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校课时作业19 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解(2015·质检Ⅰ)If you are sending a text, watching the TV or listening to the radio, you may want to stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks(萎缩) the brain, research suggests.A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain.University of Sussex researchers said：“simultaneously using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices could be changing the structure of our brains.” Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion.The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span (持续时间)，depression, anxiety and lower grades at school.The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between different types of technology. This could mean sending a text message while listening to music and checking email, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the web. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingulate cortex(ACC)．The study, published in the journal PLOS ONE, is the first to make a link between multitasking and the structure of the brain.Researcher Kep Kee Loh said：“Media multitasking is becoming more prevalent in our lives today and there is increasing concern about its impacts on our cognition and socialemotional wellbeing.” “He added that more research is needed to prove that multitasking shrinks the brain. This is because it is also possible that people with less grey matter in the ACC are more drawn to using lots of gadgets simultaneously.” Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technology can have on our memory and attention span. The University of California team commissioned a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99 and found 20 percent had problems with memory. Researchers were taken aback by the 14 percent of 18 to 39yearolds who also worried about their memories.Multitasking with gadgets may shorten attention span, making itharder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.1．What's the main idea of this passage?A．Multitasking shortens attention span.B．Multitasking makes your brain smaller.C．Multitasking has harmful effects on our memory.D．Multitasking is becoming more and more popular.2．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” (in Par agraph 3) mean?A．frequentlyB．now and thenC．in the meantime D．for a long time3．What's the opinion of Kep Kee Loh on media multitasking?A．people with less grey matter are more willing to use gadgets lots.B．Whether multitasking shrinks the brain remains to be studied further.C．Multitasking with gadgets makes it harder to focus and form memories.D．Media multitasking affects on our cognition and socialemotional wellbeing.4．Researchers believe that multitasking may cause people to be ________.A．attentive B．addictedC．absentminded D．intelligent答案与解析1．B 主旨大意题。
高考英语一轮复习 语法点专题讲解 倒装句高三全册英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。
英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况：1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。
在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。
1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。
如：1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
1)“What the child said is true,” said the father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。
1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backto work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。
如：Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。
蜜谱市嫩翠学校高考英语一轮复习 考点 条件让步和原因状语从句考点归纳高三全册英语试题
赛察州蜜谱市嫩翠学校考点23 让步和原因状语从句考向三、条件状语从句1. if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。
If he said that, he can’t be telling the truth.如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。
2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。
You’ll be late unless you hurry.你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。
1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case 【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。
句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。
A. if only 要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得，引导条件状语从句。
故选D。
2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：汤姆是如此，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。
unless在此引导条件状语从句。
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。
1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。
1. I had hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.2. He had no sooner finished his speech than the studentsstarted cheering.[特别注意] 在hardly/scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than ...结构中，当hardly, scarcely或no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
状语从句是每年必考的语法项目，主要考查连词的正确使用。
其中，对时间状语、条件状语、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考察哦最为频繁。
以往，重点考查的连词有：when,before, unless,so/as long as,however,so…that等。
高考分析3.They had hardly reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London.＝Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London.3．till, until和not ... until/till的用法until, till两者均表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句。
肯定句中，其主句谓语动词必须为延续性动词，表示某动作一直延续到某时间为止。
not ... until ..., not ... till ...两者均表示“直到……才……”，not所在的主句的谓语动词必须为非延续性动词，表示某动作直到某时间才开始。
until可用于句首，而till不可放在句首，till一般不用于强调句型。
1.The father waited until his daughter had finished herhomework.2. The baby didn't go to bed until/till his mother returned.4．after, before引导的时间状语从句after表示“在……之后”，before表示“在……之前；还没来得及……就……”。
He changed his name after he left his hometown.Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood diseases.[特别注意] (1)“It will be/was＋时间段＋before从句”表示“在……之前还要多久/过了多久才……”。
It will be half a year before I graduate.(2)“It won't be/wasn't＋时间段＋before从句”表示“过不了多久就……/没过多久就……”。
It wasn't long before we started.。
5．since引导的时间状语从句since意为“自从……以来”，从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性动词，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词。
since从句的时态若是一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
此外，since常用于以下句型：It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(常用一般过去时)“It is/has been＋时间段＋since从句(常用一般过去时)”句型的含义取决于从句的谓语动词是否为延续性动词。
若从句谓语动词为非延续性动词，则表示从该动作开始一直延续到现在多久；若从句谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示从该动作结束到现在多久。
They have been friends since they met for the first time in London.自从在伦敦第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。
It is three years since the war ended.战争已经结束三年了。
It is three years since he lived here.他不在这里住已经有三年了。
6．其他常见名词短语引导的时间状语从句every time 每次each time 每次any time 任何时候 next time 下次all the time (在某段时间内)一直the first/last time 第一次/最后一次the day/year ... 那天/年……Every time I meet her I always forget her name.The first time I met her, I thought her nice and honest.(二)条件状语从句1．引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词(短语)有：if, unless, as/so long as, in case (万一), once, on condition that, provided/providing (that), supposing/suppose (that), assuming that (假设)等。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.My parents don't mind what job I do as long as I am happy.2．only if和if only的区别only if意为“只有”，置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。
if only 意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气：与现在的情况相反时，从句用一般过去时；与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时；与将来的情况相反时，谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”。
Only if he studies harder can he catch up with others.他只有更加努力学习才能赶上其他人。
If only it would stop raining！但愿雨会停！(三)让步状语从句1．although, though, as与while引导的让步状语从句(1)although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序； though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。
Although/Though he may be troubled, he always presents a calm smiling face.Child as/though he was, he helped me a lot.Try as/though he might, he could not open the door.(2)although与though都可以与yet, still, nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。
Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.(3)while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.2．even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if与even though表示“即使，纵然”，引导让步状语从句时，可用虚拟语气，也可以用陈述语气。
I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.3．“no matter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句(1)“no matter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。