江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(9)

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2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点9--推理判断之文章出处--高考(教师版)

考点9--推理判断之文章出处--练高考--心中有数1.A【2022·新高考I卷】Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will geta zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably t aken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语江苏省南京市高考阅读理解技巧及答案

高中英语江苏省南京市高考阅读理解技巧及答案本文档旨在为参加江苏省南京市高中英语高考的学生提供阅读理解技巧及答案，帮助他们在考试中取得优异成绩。

一、阅读理解技巧1. 快速浏览在开始阅读文章之前，快速浏览题目，了解文章主题和大意。

这有助于在阅读过程中更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 精读与略读相结合在阅读过程中，要根据题目要求，对文章进行精读或略读。

遇到关键信息时，要进行精读，深入理解；而对于不影响答题的信息，可以选择略读，加快阅读速度。

3. 抓住文章主旨在阅读过程中，要时刻关注文章的主旨，确保自己对文章的理解与题目要求相符。

4. 注意文章结构关注文章的结构，了解各个段落的主题，有助于快速找到答案。

5. 猜词义在遇到生词时，要根据上下文和词根词缀进行合理猜测，确保答题的准确性。

6. 逻辑推理在阅读过程中，要善于进行逻辑推理，从文章已知信息推断出未知信息。

二、答案解析1. 题目一答案：B解析：通过快速浏览题目，我们了解到这道题目考查的是文章的主旨。

在阅读过程中，我们要关注文章的主题，确保答案与文章大意相符。

2. 题目二答案：A解析：此题考查的是对文章中某一细节的理解。

在阅读过程中，我们要注意把握文章的细节信息，确保答案的准确性。

3. 题目三答案：C解析：此题考查的是对文章中某一段落的理解。

在阅读过程中，我们要关注文章的结构，了解各个段落的主题，以便快速找到答案。

4. 题目四答案：D解析：此题考查的是对文章中逻辑关系的理解。

在阅读过程中，我们要善于进行逻辑推理，从文章已知信息推断出未知信息。

三、总结掌握阅读理解技巧对于提高高中英语高考成绩具有重要意义。

通过快速浏览、精读与略读相结合、抓住文章主旨、注意文章结构、猜词义和逻辑推理等技巧，我们能更好地应对高考阅读理解题目。

同时，在平时的中，多加练，积累经验，提高自己的阅读能力。

祝大家在高考中取得优异成绩！。

江苏省高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练任务型阅读

（二）Self－Regulated LearningToday, people change jobs an average of seven times before they retire. Many of these career changes require new learning that must be self-initiated and self-directed. Thus, one goal of teaching is to free students from the need for teachers, so they can continue to learn independently throughout their lives. That is, to make them self-regulated learners. Self-regulated learners have a combination of academic learning skills and self-control that makes learning easier.What influences self-regulated learning?Knowledge, motivation and will-power combine to influence self-regulated learning.First of all, self-regulated learners have knowledge about themselves. For example, they know their preferred learning styles; what their interests and talents are: and how to take advantage of their strengths. These experts also know quite a bit about the subject being studied-and the more they know, the easier it is to learn more. They understand different learning tasks require different approaches. Further, they have mastered adequate learning strategies and tactics. For example, they know how and when to skim and how and when to read for deep understanding.Self-regulated learners are motivated by learning itself. They find many tasks in school interesting because they value learning, not just performing well in the eyes of others. However, knowledge and motivation are not always enough. Self-regulated learners need will-power. They won't give up easily. They know how to protect themselves from distractions—for example, what to do when attracted to stop working and have a cup of coffee.A model of self-regulated learning. Phi Winne and Allyson Hadwin put forward a 4-stage model.1. Analyzing the learning task. Learners examine whatever information they think is relevant in order to construct a sense of what the task is about, what resources are available, and how they feel about the work to be done.2. Setting goals and devising plans. What goals for studying might you set for a quiz covering only one chapter that counts just 3% toward your grade? Would you goals change if the test covered the last six chapters and counted 30% toward your course grade? Your goal in turn affects the shape of your plans for how to study. Is cramming(突击学习) the best approach? Is it a better plan to study a half-hour each day?3. Enacting tactics and strategies to accomplish the task. Learners put their tactics and strategies into practice and monitor how well the plan is working. Are you reaching your goals? Is your progress rate fast enough to be prepared for the test?4. Regulating learning. Learners have to decide whether changes are needed in any of the three preceding stages. For example, if learning is slow：Do you need to review some prior material that provides foundations for the content you are now studying?Teaching toward self-regulated learning.To develop students' self-regulated learning ability, teachers should let students take an active part in finishing complex meaningful tasks; provide them control over their learning processes and products; involve students in setting criteria for evaluating their learning processes and products, then give them opportunities to make judgments about their progress using those standards.Title: Self-Regulated Learning(三)Nowadays, more companies are accepting working from home as a practical choice. If you’d like to work from home , use the following statements to convince your boss that you’ll be just as , if not more, productive at hom e as you will be in the office.Firstly, you cannot distract（使分心）colleagues when working at home . A recent survey of 800 job seekers looking for work-from home jobs found that the number one reason they wanted a work-from-home job was to avoid distracting their colleagues, but not to have more time for their families or to save on costs like business clothes, lunches out, and gas. When you work at home, you can remove this major distraction and devote all your attention to your work.Secondly, it c an control how often you’re interrupted. A study by the University of California, Irvine found that workers are interrupted every three minutes, and that it takes more than 20 minutes to get back to the task after an interruption. Half the time , we’re sel f-interrupting (checking emails, listening to talk radio, etc.), but the other half of the time, we’re interrupted by outside forces--- loud noises, colleagues stopping by our desks, other people’s conversations in the office, etc. We can cut back on 50%of the interruption by working from home.Thirdly, it takes less sick time and fewer personal days. People who are sick enough to call in sick tend to keep working if they can work from home. We’re not saying this is the healthiest practice, but it’s the reality of what happens, especially if the sickness is only a slight cold or stomach bug. Working from home is a win-win situation for you and your employers because you’re still working , and you aren’t passing your germs (病菌) along to your colleagues. Of course, it works the other way around as well. If you’re working from home regularly, you’re not exposed to illnesses from your colleagues as well.In addition, it can make you more productive. Last year, Stanford University tracked the productivity of 250 employees who worked from home for nine months, as compared to those working in the office, and the results weighed heavily in the favor of those working from home. The employees who worked from home worked 11% more hours than the office-bound workers and their overall productivity was 4% higher than that of the office-bound workers.Of course, how productive you are when working from home depends a lot on you, the employee. How do you work without supervision? Are you self-disciplined or good at self-management? Can you avoid temptations liketelevision, napping and shopping in the middle of the day? Some people prefer the office environment because it provides more structure and supervision, so before you jump into working from home, you need to first evaluate yourself.Working from home is a practical choiceParagraph outlines Supporting detailsAvoidance of distraction ●Those who seek work-from jobs mainly wish to leave theircolleagues undistracted.●While working at home, you can fix your (1) _________ on yourwork.Reduction of interruption ●People working in offices are interrupted frequently, and after aninterruption, it is rather a long time before they can pick up the(2)___________.●We’re interrupted either by (3)__________or by out side forces.●Half of the interruptions can be reduced if we work from home.Advantages to both sick workers and employers ●If you are (4) ______ ill , you can still work for your employer athome.●At the same time, you can keep your colleagues separated fromyour (5)___________.●Working from home regularly can guarantee your being(6)___________ to illnesses in the workplace.High productivity The workers who work at home are more productive than those who work in the (7)__________ by spending more time working .(8)__________affecting your productivity at home ●Whether you are self-disciplined and good at (9)____ yourself.●Whether you can reject various temptations at home .●What kind of (10)________________ you prefer.。

江苏省2019届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习(9)

江苏省2019届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习（9）AConsulates (领事馆) exist to help citizens abroad to help themselves. Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit (利润). There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties, but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do. Most times things go well for travellers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.So, whether you are an experienced traveller or a first timer, going by yourself, with the family or a group there are things you should do before you go. Think about money sand tickets well in advance. Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare, and hold on to it. Better still, buy return tickets in the first place. In an emergency (紧急情况) a consul (领事馆) will contact relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets. But there's no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does (and it will have to be repaid) he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.It is also important to take out proper insurance (保险) for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life. A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills, nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.1. What is the author trying to do in the text?A. To inform people about laws abroad.B. To describe an international problem.C. To explain how to visit a consulate.D. To give advice about consulates.2. Why would somebody read the text?A. To know how to contact a consul.B. To find out how to make a complaint (抱怨).C. To know when to contact a consul.D. To find out where a consul lives.3. You can borrow money from a consul if youA. need to stay' abroad longer.B. have to help a relativeC. have no other financial (资金) meansD. need to have your car repairedA. B.C.D.Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O'Donnel. With shouts of "Kick it!" echoing (回响) across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted (沸腾). O'Donnel had scored!Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (综合症) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, "I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, "Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!" Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, "It was a tie. Everybody won."5. What was the score of the soccer match?A. Two to two, equal to both the teams.B. Three to one in Mickey's team's favor.C. Two to one in the opposite team's favor.D. Everybody won because of Mickey's goal.6. The underlined word "hush" in paragraph 3 meansA. cheerB. cryC. laughterD. silence7. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?A. The result of the match would fail his son.B. His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.C. Mickey would again hug the opposing players.D. His son would understand Mickey's wrong goal.8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. both teams liked and respected MickeyB. both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goalC. Mickey didn't mind though his goal was wrongD. Mickey was a kind- hearted boy and hoped everybody won9. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ________.A. to tell a joke to make readers laughB. to suggest we should not mind losingC. to show enjoying a game is more than winning a gameD. to present his son's fine qualities of understanding othersCof the following show can you enjoy all the same?A. Russian dances.B. Kite showC. Folk musicD. Flower festival11. The phrase "get a preview of" used in the passage means ________.A. watch in advanceB. see clearlyC. get good position ofD. get a general idea of12. If you and vour classmates have a free evening to ,pend on the 19th of January, which is a useful number to call?A. 6606-4258B. 6491-2902C. 6559-8285D. 8259-5547DBEUING (Associated Press 美联社) -China has a growing middle class, a tradition (传统) of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educatioinal toys should be easy.While China may be the world's biggest toy-maker, much of the best is exported (出品). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.A US company', BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company's "mother' club" get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books."We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare's president. "It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explaining toy's that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.13. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Educational toy's and foreign toy markets.B. Problems with China's toy market and education.C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.14. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C. Parents are. encouraged to pay $ t8 for club activities.D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.15. BabyCare is developing its business in China by ________.A. opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB. offering 18-month courses on child-careC. setting up children's education centersD. forming close relationships with parents16. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Mother's Club in China.B. BabyCare and Doctors.C. American Company Model.D. Educational Toys On.EExperts have put forward detailed plans tot a tunnel (隧道) to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers-more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen, Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同发展) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.Fujian is the province where beth proposed routes would begin.There is no direct passenger access (通道) between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment.Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits.A professor of Tsinghua university said, "A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction."For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.The Xiamen conference focused (集中) on the longest southern route., which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer Land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2019-2020.17. Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn't mention it.18. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows _______.A. it's not easy to complete a huge projectB. there are many problems to be solved before doing somethingC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. the preparation takes longer time than the construction19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.B. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appear.C. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.20. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The lack of money for the project from the government.B. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.D. The technical problems with the tunnel.参考答案DCCAA DBACD AACAD DDDAB。

江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解(2)

●阅读经典习题：AFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习)．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment．But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor RobertSchwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country‟s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they‟re still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row．“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US.1. In the author‟s opinion, American high school leavers __________.A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years2. According to Robert Schwartz，_________．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students‟ performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can‟t miss out on the summer job experience3. What can be inferred from the text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can‟t find a job absolutely4. What‟s the main idea of the text?A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career—based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．5. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragrap h 6 most probably means___________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableBDo you think it is ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. The y‟ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it‟s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.So it shouldn‟t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?While some argue it‟s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible. ”Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, …Hey, my name is on this. Don‟t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors（共同借贷人），the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.”Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be tea ching going on and it has to start when they‟re younger. You‟re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can‟t fight progress,” Pinto said.Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of （credit）sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache,”he said“You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do. ”6. The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to_______.A. prove the convenience of using credit cardsB. tell what impression credit cards leave on kidsC. give advice on using credit cards wiselyD. explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers7. The underlined word in Para 2 can be replaced by _______.A. eagerB. afraidC. embarrassedD. thankful8. What‟s Ramsey‟s attitude towards teens‟ using credit cards?A. He feels it is worth a tryB. He is very supportiveC. He is strongly against itD. He considers it as a pleasant experience9. Pinto will most likely agree that _______．。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习任务型阅读攻略训练(12)

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycleMelatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it's dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it's light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body's natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body's production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body's production of melatonin, and keep your brain on ahealthy schedule.Increase light exposure during the day☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there's limited daylight.Improve melatonin production at night☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.☆Don't read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronicdevice to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.☆When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you'll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it's safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.任务型阅读71. occurs 72. More 73. awake 74. aspects 75. natural76. Approaches/Solutions 77. Take 78. winter 79. instead 80. Avoid第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习任务型阅读攻略训练(6)

任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词；请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

AspirinAspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) has been used for many years as a painkiller. It also has an anti-inflammatory (消炎) action and can be used to reduce fever. Aspirin is already recommended for people to prevent stroke and heart attack because it improves one's blood circulation. So many people already take daily aspirin as a heart drug. Although aspirin can cause deadly internal bleeding, which is relatively rare, its benefits for people are great, not only to help increase the length of people's lives, but to prevent and treat cancer, or to stop cancer spread according to the latest research.Taking a low dose (剂量) of aspirin every day can prevent and possibly even treat cancer, fresh evidence suggests. Prof. Peter Rothwell, from Oxford University, and his colleagues, who carried out the latest work, had already linked aspirin with a lower risk of certain cancers, particularly bowel（肠）cancer. But their previous work suggested people needed to take the drug for about 10 years to get any protection. Now the protective effect occurs much sooner—within three to five years—based on a new analysis of data from 51 trials involving more than 77,000 patients. And aspirin appears not only to reduce the risk of developing many different cancers in the first place, but may also stop cancers spreading around the body.Taking a low (75 — 300mg) daily dose of aspirin appeared to cut the total number of cancer cases by 25 % after only three years—there were nine cancer cases per 1,000 each year in the aspirin-taking group, compared with 12 per 1,000 for those taking dummy pills. It also reduced the risk of a cancer death by 15% within five years (and sooner if the dose was higher than 300mg). And if patients stayed on aspirin for longer, their cancer death risk went down even further—by 37% after five years.Low-dose aspirin also appeared to reduce the probability that cancers, particularly bowel, would spread to other parts of the body, and by as much as half in some instances. However, Prof. Rothwell says for most fit and healthy people, the most important things they can do to reduce their lifetime cancer risk is to give up smoking, take exercise and have a healthy diet.But experts warn that there is still not enough proof to recommend it to prevent cancer cases and deaths and warn that the drug can cause dangerous side effects like stomach bleeding. Prof. Peter Johnson of Cancer Research UK, along with other experts, said it was still a good idea that people thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. And people should get some decisive advice from the government as to whether aspirin should be recommended more widely and the government should also advise the public about the benefits and risks of aspirin.任务型阅读71. kill /relieve /release / reduce / remove 72.heart 73.Side 74.bleeding 75.quarter/ fourth 76.reduce /lower/decrease /prevent77.possible/probable 78 Experts'/Reserchers' 79.before 80.advised第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(9)

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读（9）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, butif machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have bee n going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutline DetailsThe purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (71)______ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation's (72)______ rateThe current situation *American exports have risen (73)______ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)______ every business or worker(75)______ contributing to the export boom (76)______productsEven in those top beer-producing countries, people try craftbeer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)______ in Maryland. VariousproductsA variety of products are provided around the world，services(78)______ for 25%Lowercosts*(79)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reducewages*China, who used to take (80)______ of cheap labor, has givenway to America in exports to some extent because of itsincreasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from theeconomic recession, one of the few things the U．S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U．S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U．S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries，” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says，“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americ ans is now employed in the service industry，” the nation's top trade official, Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better techno logy, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines，” he tells Raz，“The U．S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”China factors a lot in America's e xport economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the country becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporting as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U．S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutline DetailsThe purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (71)______ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation's (72)______ rateThe current situation *American exports have risen (73)______ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)______ every business or worker(75)______ contributing to the export boom (76)______productsEven in those top beer-producing countries, people try craftbeer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)______ in Maryland. VariousproductsA variety of products are provided around the world，services(78)______ for 25%Lowercosts*(79)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reducewages*China, who used to take (80)______ of cheap labor, has givenway to America in exports to some extent because of itsincreasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive 77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage。

江苏省高三英语一轮阅读理解练习(9)

江苏省2011届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习（9）AConsulates (领事馆) exist to help citizens abroad to help themselves. Every year millions of people go abroad for pleasure or profit (利润). There are consular officers ready to do what they can to help if people get into difficulties, but for all sorts of reasons there are limits to what they can do. Most times things go well for travellers abroad but occasionally things go wrong.So, whether you are an experienced traveller or a first timer, going by yourself, with the family or a group there are things you should do before you go. Think about money sand tickets well in advance. Take enough money including enough to pay your return fare, and hold on to it. Better still, buy return tickets in the first place. In an emergency (紧急情况) a consul (领事馆) will contact relatives or friends and ask them to help you with money or tickets. But there's no law that says a consul has to lend you money and if he eventually does (and it will have to be repaid) he will want to be satisfied first that you really do have no money and there is no one else you know who can help.It is also important to take out proper insurance (保险) for everything from car breakdowns to loss of life. A consul cannot pay your medical or any other bills, nor can he do the work of local travel representatives or motoring organizations.1. What is the author trying to do in the text?A. To inform people about laws abroad.B. To describe an international problem.C. To explain how to visit a consulate.D. To give advice about consulates.2. Why would somebody read the text?A. To know how to contact a consul.B. To find out how to make a complaint (抱怨).C. To know when to contact a consul.D. To find out where a consul lives.3. You can borrow money from a consul if youA. need to stay' abroad longer.B. have to help a relativeC. have no other financial (资金) meansD. need to have your car repairedA. B.C.D.Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son's soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son's team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.With less than ten seconds remaining, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son's teammate, Mickey O'Donnel. With shouts of "Kick it!" echoing (回响) across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted (沸腾). O'Donnel had scored!Then there was silence. Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. You see, Mickey has Down syndrome (综合症) and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposing players when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, "I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!" For a moment I held my breath, not sure how my son would react. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic high-five salute and started chanting, "Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!" Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied, "It was a tie. Everybody won."5. What was the score of the soccer match?A. Two to two, equal to both the teams.B. Three to one in Mickey's team's favor.C. Two to one in the opposite team's favor.D. Everybody won because of Mickey's goal.6. The underlined word "hush" in paragraph 3 meansA. cheerB. cryC. laughterD. silence7. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?A. The result of the match would fail his son.B. His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.C. Mickey would again hug the opposing players.D. His son would understand Mickey's wrong goal.8. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. both teams liked and respected MickeyB. both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goalC. Mickey didn't mind though his goal was wrongD. Mickey was a kind- hearted boy and hoped everybody won9. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ________.A. to tell a joke to make readers laughB. to suggest we should not mind losingC. to show enjoying a game is more than winning a gameD. to present his son's fine qualities of understanding othersCof the following show can you enjoy all the same?A. Russian dances.B. Kite showC. Folk musicD. Flower festival11. The phrase "get a preview of" used in the passage means ________.A. watch in advanceB. see clearlyC. get good position ofD. get a general idea of12. If you and vour classmates have a free evening to ,pend on the 19th of January, which is a useful number to call?A. 6606-4258B. 6491-2902C. 6559-8285D. 8259-5547DBEUING (Associated Press 美联社) -China has a growing middle class, a tradition (传统) of expecting education and 21 million new babies every year. Selling educatioinal toys should be easy.While China may be the world's biggest toy-maker, much of the best is exported (出品). Department stores here do not have enough high-quality toys. It is said that the demand for educational toys is low.A US company', BabyCare, is trying to change that with a new way to sell toys in China.BabyCare works basically together with doctors in Beijing hospitals. People who join the company's "mother' club" get lectures and newsletters on baby and child development at no extra cost, if they agree to spend 18 dollars a month on the company's educational toys and childcare books."We want to build a seven-year relationship with those people," said Matthew J. Estes, BabyCare's president. "It starts during pregnancy (孕期), when the anxiety and needs are highest." BabyCare works on a one-to-one basis. Doctors, nurses, and teachers paid by BabyCare advise parents, explaining toy's that are designed for children at each stage (阶段) of development to age six.BabyCare opened its first store in China last June in a shopping center in central Beijing and another near Beijing Zoo. It plans to have 80 stores in China within six years.It is a new model for China and develops a market in young children's education and health that no other companies are in.13. What do the first two paragraphs mainly tell us?A. Educational toy's and foreign toy markets.B. Problems with China's toy market and education.C. Reasons for pushing sales of educational toys in China.D. Baby population and various kinds of toys made in China.14. Which of the following is a fact according to the passage?A. Club members buy BabyCare products for free child-care advice.B. Doctors in Beijing help in making BabyCare products.C. Parents are. encouraged to pay $ t8 for club activities.D. BabyCare trains Chinese doctors at no extra cost.15. BabyCare is developing its business in China by ________.A. opening stores in Beijing hospitalsB. offering 18-month courses on child-careC. setting up children's education centersD. forming close relationships with parents16. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage?A. Mother's Club in China.B. BabyCare and Doctors.C. American Company Model.D. Educational Toys On.EExperts have put forward detailed plans tot a tunnel (隧道) to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland.The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers-more than twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in Xiamen, Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同发展) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.Fujian is the province where beth proposed routes would begin.There is no direct passenger access (通道) between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment.Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of government funding. There are no technical problems to build a Taiwan tunnel. But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits.A professor of Tsinghua university said, "A special feature of huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period of construction."For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 years of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges dam on the Yangtze River began in the 1950s.The Xiamen conference focused (集中) on the longest southern route., which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping stones.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would mean that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes.The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer Land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy. The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020.17. Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The English Channel Tunnel.B. The tunnel between Lyon and Turin.C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn't mention it.18. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows _______.A. it's not easy to complete a huge projectB. there are many problems to be solved before doing somethingC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. the preparation takes longer time than the construction19. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.B. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will appear.C. You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly at present.D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian.20. What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. The lack of money for the project from the government.B. Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland.C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.D. The technical problems with the tunnel.参考答案DCCAA DBACD AACAD DDDAB。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(2)

江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（2）●阅读经典习题：AFor high school leavers starting out in the working world，it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习)．In some countries，schools have programs to help students onto the path to work．In the Unites States，however，such programs are still few and far between．Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses，students are likely to get higher earnings in later years．The students are more likely to stay in school，graduate and go on to higher education．In Germany，students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships．German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment． But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world．Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track．Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills．Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school．James Madison High School in New York，for example，encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses．The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those field s while they’re still at high school．However，even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work，the job market is daunting．In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the thirdsummer in a row．“The risk is t hat if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience，they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job，”said Michael，a researcher in the US.1. In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers __________.A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years2. According to Robert Schwartz，_________．A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students’ performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience3. What can be inferred from the text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment．B. Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job．C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment．D. High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely4. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Arguments about recent US education reform．B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers．C. The lack of career—based courses in US high schools．D. Advice for American high school leavers．5. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragrap h 6 most probably means___________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableBDo you think it is ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. The y’ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it’s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.So it shouldn’t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?While some argue it’s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible. ”Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, ‘Hey, my name is on this. Don’t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors（共同借贷人），the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.” Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be tea ching going on and it has to start when they’re younger. You’re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can’t fight progress,” Pinto said.Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of （credit）sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache,” he said“You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do. ”6. The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to_______.A. prove the convenience of using credit cardsB. tell what impression credit cards leave on kidsC. give advice on using credit cards wiselyD. explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers7. The underlined word in Para 2 can be replaced by _______.A. eagerB. afraidC. embarrassedD. thankful8. What’s Ramsey’s attitude towards teens’ using credit cards?A. He feels it is worth a tryB. He is very supportiveC. He is strongly against itD. He considers it as a pleasant experience9. Pinto will most likely agree that _______．。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(1)

江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（1）第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe observe today not a victory of party but a celebration of freedom, symbolizing an end as well as a beginning, signifying renewal as well as change for I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forbears (ancestors) prescribed nearly a century and three-quarters ago.The world is very different now, for man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for which our forbears fought are still at issue around the globe, the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state but from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs（继承人）of that first revolution.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe (enemy) alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.Let every nation know whether it wishes us well or ill that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. This much we pledge (promise solemny) and more.In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defendingfreedom in its hour of maximum danger. I do not shrink from this responsibility. I welcome it.I do not believe that any of us would exchange places with any other people or any other generation. The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the Freedom of Man.Finally, whether you are citizens of America or citizens of the world, ask of us here the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God’s work must truly be our own.56. What should friends and foes know?A. That the United States is powerful.B. That a new generation of Americans are responsible for their government.C. That the United States is governed by liberals.D. The rights of man come from the hand of God.57. What is Kennedy’s promise to the world?A. To support liberty.B. To abolish all forms of human poverty.C. To visit each country at least once.D. To support and friend.58. What should citizens of the world ask of America?A. How America can help them.B. If America plans to invade their country.C. What they can do for freedom.D. What they can do for America.59. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Human beings have the power to put an end to all forms of poverty.B. We should remember we are the first revolution.C. Our nation has always been committed to human rights.D. We should assure the survival and the success of liberty.BWhat's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China! India! Brazil! How about trade!When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit (赤字) in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doomsaying（末日说）. Imports, which increasedto $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.But there's another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession –a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.The rising volume of trade –more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States –is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics (物流) have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbersshows growing vitality in foreign markets – when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price – agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM's balance sheet –and hence makes the jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. That's to be expected, given what we've been through. But there's a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but it's no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighbors here at home.Companies and individuals who don't have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markets, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lion's share of economic opportunity in our world.60. How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?A. It reflects Americans' preference for imported goods.B. It signifies a change in American economic structure.C. It is the result of America's growing focus on domestic market.D. It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.61. What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?A. It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increased.B. It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.C. It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.D. It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.62.. Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?A. People who have expertise in international trade.B. Consumers who favor imported goods and services.C. Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.D. Retailers dealing in foreign goods and services.63. What is the author's advice to U.S. companies and individuals?A. To import more cheap goods from developing countries.B. To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.C. To increase their market share overseas.D. To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.CA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook."We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda."At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. "The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit .64. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____.A. build up their confidence at schoolB. find work experience opportunitiesC. improve their social skills for the futureD. play an active role in the change of society65. We can learn from the passage that _____.A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazingB. Kieran has made great progress in many aspectsC. the youth have found a way to solve their problemsD. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday66. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young InspirationsB. Young People Find a World of OpportunityC. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to ParisD. Debates Help Youth with Their GradesDIn 1974, after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I look what I could get — a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen -- teaching English.School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students have a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the farms. I was a young woman from New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class -- seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the writtenword. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave ray students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time ray boss, who was also ray taskmaster known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes.I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him. I wondered if he would let me finish out the day. I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.He was sitting in his chair, and he looked at me long and hard. I said nothing. All I could think of was that I was not an English teacher; I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.When he spoke, he said simply, without accusation, “You had nothing to say to them.”“You had nothing to say to them," he repeated. “No wonder they’re bored. Why not get to the meal of the literature and stop talking about symbolism. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why do you ignore their bad behavior?” We talked. He named the problems and offered solutions. We role-played. He was the bad student, and I was the forceful, yet, warm, teacher.As the year progressed, we spent many hours discussing literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations. He helped me identify my weaknesses and my strengths. In short, he made a teacher of me by teaching me the reality of Emerson's words: “The secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.”Fifteen years later I still drive that same winding road to the same school. Thanks to the help I received that difficult first year, the school is my home now.67. It can be inferred from the story that in 1974 ______.A. the writer became an optimistic personB. the writer was very happy about her new jobC. it was rather difficult to get a job in the USAD. it was easy to get a teaching job in New Jersey68. According to the passage, which of the following is most probably the writer’s problem asa new teacher?A. She had blind trust in what she learnt at college.B. She didn’t ask experienced teachers for advice.C. She took too much time off to eat and sleep.D. She didn’t like teaching English literature.69. The students behaved badly in the writer's classes because ______.A. they were eager to embarrass herB. she didn't really understand themC. they didn't regard her as a good teacherD. she didn’t have a good command of English70. The taskmaster’s attitude towards the writer after his observation of her class can be bestdescribed as ______.A. cruel but encouragingB. fierce but forgivingC. sincere and supportiveD. angry and aggressive 阅读：56—59 BACB 59-63 DACC 64-66 DBB 67-70 CABC。

江苏省2022届高三英语一轮复习完形填空攻略训练（9）

江苏省2022届高三英语一轮复习完形填空攻略训练（9）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One morning I wated near an hour watching a tin ant carr a huge feather Severa time, it 36 evera obtace in it 10mme 42 thi ant, ie the other two-egged creature 43 on the earth,ao hare human faiingAfter ome time the ant 44 reached it detination --- a fower bed and a ma hoe that wa the entrance to it 45 home It wa there that the ant met it 46 How coud that arge feather ing fortabe C underground D big46 A 10mme 42 thi ant, ie the other two-egged creature 43 on the earth, ao hare human faiingAfter ome time the ant 44 reached it detination --- a fower bed and a ma hoe that wa the entrance to it 45 home It wa there that the ant met it 46 How coud that arge feather ing fortabe C underground D big46 A atch D friend47 A fi B fit C fi D uit48 A troube B atter49 A inect B C feather D hoe50 A before B after C unti D once51 A everthing B anthing C omething D nothing52 A tud B aim C dream D ife53 A wate B ac C worth D danger54 A thin B wonder C warn D find55 A bad B uee C meaningfu D ractica36-40 ABCBD 41-45 BCAAC 46-50 CBACA 51-55 DDBDB。

江苏省高三英语一轮阅读理解练习(6)

江苏省2011届高三英语一轮阅读理解练习（6）AA bout ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and-WHUMP!-it hit the Jag’s shiny black side door! SCREECH... !!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, “What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing?!”Building up a head of steam, he went on.“That’s my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?”“Please, mister, please... I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!”begged the youngster. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop!”tears were streaming down the boy’s face as he pointed around the parked car. “It’s my brother, mister,”he said. “He rolled of the curb （路沿）and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?”he’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words, the young businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE —a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent （凹痕）to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.1．The boy threw a brick at the businessman’s car because ________.A. the businessman drove at a high speedB. he envied the brand-new car very muchC. he wanted to ask for some moneyD. he wanted to get help from the driver2．Which of the following is the right order of the story?a．The younger brother threw a brick at Josh’s car.b．The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.c．The younger brother begged Josh for help.d．Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.e．Josh shouted at the younger brother.A. b, a, e, c, dB. a, c, d, b, eC. b, a, c, e, dD. a, c, b, e, d3．What can we learn from the passage?A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.B. The two kids were Josh’s neighbors.C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.D. Josh’s new car broke down easily.4．According to the passage, the last sentence means ________.A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future lifeB. driving fast in a neighborhood street is dangerousC. trying to be more understanding seeing others in troubleD. protecting oneself from being hurtBChildren are our future, and it’s up to us to arm them with the tools to succeed. Sadly, today’s children are being armed with more dangerous toolslike weapons （武器）, drugs and gangs. Once a relatively peaceful environment, many schoolyards of today are becoming unsafe for both students and teachers.Home schools are available to give you choices. Home schooling provides top-quality education, flexibility, and freedom to create your own schedule（日程表）. At Heritage Home School we believe the choice should be yours.Thanks in part to modern technology, home schooling information is becoming readily available across our nation. A recent study by the ITBS （Iowa Tests of Basic Skills）and TAP （Tests of Achievement and Proficiency）shows us that students of home schools do particularly well when compared with the nationwide average. In every subject at every grade level, students of home schooling scored obviously higher than those in public and private schools.If you’re new to home schooling, you may be asking yourself, “Will home schools really work for my children?”Fact: A nationwide study using a random（任意）selection of 1,516 families found students of home schooling to be scoring, on average, at or above the 80th percentile in all areas on standardized achievement test.Note: The national average on standardized achievement tests is the 50th percentile.Collectively, the staff at Heritage Home School brings 65 years of experience in home schooling curriculum. We’ve placed students in the top 2 % of the nation in math and many are successfully moving on to college.One study found that of the home schooled adults, 0% were unemployed, 0% were on welfare and 94% said home education prepared them to be independent persons.For more home schooling information, call us today toll free at 1 （877）532-7665.5．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.A. many schools armed their students with weaponsB. violence and crime exist in many schoolyardsC. students use weapons to defend their schoolyardsD. weapons are more dangerous than drugs6．All of the following are true of home schools EXCEPT that ________.A. students are free to choose their coursesB. students do well in important national testsC. they help students find jobsD. they help students to be independent7．What is the purpose of the text?A. To give information about different schools.B. To compare home schools with other schools.C. To suggest a new method of school education.D. To persuade people to choose home schools.8．The advertisement is mainly aimed at ________.A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. adultsCThe vitamins necessary for a healthy body are normally supplied by a good mixed diet, including a variety of fruits and green vegetables. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet, say that when trying to lose weight, that it is necessary to make special provisions to supply the missing vitamins.An example of the dangers of a restricted diet may be seen in the disease known as “beri-beri”,which used to make large numbers of Eastern people who lived mainly on rice suffer. In the early years of last century, a Dutch scientist named Eijkman was trying to discover the cause of beri-beri. At first he thought it was transmitted（传播）by a germ（病菌）. He was working in a Japanese hospital, where the patients were fed on polished rice which had had the outer coverings removed from the grain, it was thought this would be easier for weak and sick people to digest.Eijkman thought his germ theory was proved when he noticed the chickens in the hospital yard, which were fed on remains from the patients’plates, were also showing signs of the disease. He then tried to separate the germ, which he thought was causing the disease, but his experiments were interrupted by a hospital official, who ordered that the rice without coverings, even though left over by the patients, was too good for chickens. It should be recooked for the patients, and the chickens should be fed on cheap, rough rice with the outer coverings still on the grain.Eijkman noticed that the chickens began to recover on the new diet. He began to consider the possibility that eating unmilled rice（糙米）somehow prevented or cured beri-beri —even that a lack of some ingredient（成分）in the coverings may be the cause of the disease. Indeed this was the case. The element needed to prevent beri-beri was shortly afterwards separated from rice coverings and is now known as vitamin B. The milled rice, though more expensive, was in fact causing the disease the hospital was trying to cure. Nowadays, this terrible disease is much less common thanks to our knowledge of vitamins.9．According to the passage, a good mixed diet ________.A. is suitable for losing weightB. should be only fruits and vegetablesC. normally contains enough vitaminsD. is often difficult to arrange10．What do we know about the disease beri-beri?A. It killed large numbers of people.B. It resulted from lack of vitamins.C. It was transmitted by milled rice.D. It was caused by diseased chickens.11．The ingredient missing from milled rice ________.A. was vitamin BB. did not affect the chickensC. did not result in beri-beriD. was named the Eijkman vitamin12．What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Good Mixed DietB.________New DiscoveryC. The Dangers of Beri-beriD. The Importance of VitaminsDBROOKSVILLE —It’s the time of year again, when young bears are on their own for the first time. And that means more sightings where bears usually aren’t supposed to be.This weekend, a 258-pound black bear took a brief tour of Brooksville, with police and firefighters chasing.Another black bear, weighing just 100 pounds, was spotted Saturday, crossing busy U. S. 19 near a retirement community in Spring Hill. Several other bear reports have come from Citrus County.“It is really difficult for the younger bears to find their own land around here,”said Niki Everitt, bear hot line director for the Gulf Coast Conservancy.Brooksville’s bear first was spotted late Thursday crossing State Road 50, headed toward Tom Varn Park. Police and firefighters tracked the bear through the park and the Brooksville Quarry golf course.The bear then wound down the middle of Broad Street before being surrounded near Luigi’s Pizza. An official with the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission came with a tranquilizer spear （加入镇静的剂的矛）, planning to stick the bear by hand.“The guy saw the size of the bear and figured that wasn’t a great idea,”said Capt. Frank Phillips of the Brooksville Fire Department.Emergency officials waited until a tranquilizer gun was brought from Land O’Lakes. The bear then got a free ride to the Chassahowitzka Wildlife Management Area.It is not unusual for bears to move into living areas this time of year, experts say. Mothers give their male baby bears the boot once the youngsters are 2 years old. With living areas growing, the young bears keep finding smaller and smaller areas in which they can set up their own land.“They’re trying to find a land of their own, where they won’t get beat up,”said Lt. Rip Stalvey, a game commission spokesman.Everitt said people should not be too concerned about the recent bear sightings, since “we have never had a bear attack in Florida.”Black bears mainly eat the tender and fresh leaves of Sabal palms, as well as acorns and berries. Recent weeks of dry weather likely have reduced their food supply.“If we don’t get some relief soon,”Everitt said, “we’re probably going to see a lot more of it.”13．What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Bear sightings in living areas worry people.B. Policemen try hard to get the bears controlled.C. People take up too much land from bears.D. Bears come out to disturb people’s lives.14．Which is true according to the passage?A. The 100-pound bear was caught near Luigi’s Pizza.B. The Gulf Coast Conservancy makes bears homeless.C. Brooksville’s bear was too large to be caught by hand.D. Bears frequently visit humans’living areas.15．Bear sightings can usually be expected ________.A. in the cold seasonB. in the warm seasonC. near lakes or riversD. near Luigi’s Pizza16．The underlined phrase “give their male baby bears the boot”means“________”.A. make them wear the bootsB. find new homes for themC. drove them away from homeD. keep them in safe placesEWhat does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority（优先）over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail —other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merits of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable —to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical（合乎道义的）or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our minds or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution（美国宪法）17．According to the passage, persuasion means ________.A. changing others’point of viewB. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of viewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want18．The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail”means“________”.A. winB. failC. speakD. listen19．The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.A. a danger to societyB. difficult to do wellC. unwelcome behaviorD. never successful20．The passage mainly discusses ________.A. how people persuadeB. why people persuadeC. that persuasion is both good and badD. that persuasion is important and it is all around us参考答案DACCB CDBCB ADACB CCACD。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(23)

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（23）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ALondon has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme．It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London．So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key．The key will unlock one of the bikes，which are kept at docking stations in and around central London．You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go，for the length of time you use the bike．Transport for London, which runs the scheme，are hoping to have 6，000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year．The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40，000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been “filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as common place on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However，there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday．On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered．Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems”and have said they wouldn’t charge for the first day as a“gesture of goodwill”．Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles．Despite the comments，the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things，saying，“My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards．”56．Which is the correct order of a bike hire？a．pay a usage charge according to the time b．pay for the keyc．cycle in and around central London d．sign up as a member to get a keyA．b-d-c-a B．b-c-a-d C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 57．Which of the following is NOT the “teething problems” of the scheme？A．People were unable to lock properly．B．People could not dock the bikes properly．C．People had no enthusiasm about the scheme．D．It’s too expensive for some people to hire a bike．58．From the passage we know __________．A．the ‘cycling revolution’ failed once startedB．the scheme will be put off due to the problemsC．all the citizens in London are in favor of the schemeD．the London Mayor has great confidence in the schemeBHiking is an outdoor activity which consists of walking in natural environments, often in mountainous or other scenic terrain (地形). People often hike on hiking trails. It is such a popular activity that there are numerous hiking organizations worldwide. It is considered one of the recreational activities.Many people say they go hiking because they love to walk outdoor, without necessarily having a destination ahead of them. This makes hiking much more different than walking down the street to the store or to some other places that we need to go. People who like hiking say, "We enjoy ourselves along the way whether we arrive somewhere important or not.”Some people add another reason for hiking to the basic one of loving to be outdoors. These folks see hiking as not only mentally healthy for clearing the mind but also physically healthy as great exercise for the body. Unlike some other exercise programs, hiking can be an activity for almost anyone in reasonably good health. Hiking on a smooth, level path is even good exercise. Trudging (跋涉) over rougher terrain can be a workout and a time of enjoyment at the same time.Some people who hike on a regular basis give little thought to the exercise part of the activity. These people are more likely to go hiking because they are exploring nature. They may be interested in the trees or the rocks. Perhaps they are interested in looking at the birds or the various animals that lodge in the forest or the park. Certainly park land is ideal for hiking. Many of these sites have marked for hiking. This leads many to take part in hiking specifically for the exercise and enjoyment of being outdoors, when they may not do this otherwise.Some people look at hiking as having two major benefits. When asked why they go hiking in their spare time many people will combine these reasons: It helps me relax; it doesn't take a great investment of money for equipment. For them, a good pair of shoes and some comfortable clothes can help them get away from work or other stressful situations that may arise in life. In manycases, these hikers can enjoy their favorite pastime all year long. They may be able to take those outdoor walks in almost any weather. It's safe to say that hiking can heal and please the human being in many ways.59. Which of the following sayings can describe the people who like hiking in Paragraph 2?A. Where there is a will there is a way.B. You will never reach your destination if you stop.C.A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow.D. Life is a journey, not a destination.60. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It will cost you a lot of money, when you go hiking.B. Hiking is suitable for workers who work a long time every day.C. Hiking is a sport that you can enjoy yourself most in spring.D. Hiking cannot be affected by weather.61. What is the text mainly about?A. The popularity of hiking in the world today.B. The reasons why people go hiking.C. Hiking's benefits for health.D. Making your hiking plan before going outdoors.62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?CJust as the world’s most respected scientific bodies have confirmed that the world is getting hotter, they have also stated that there is strong evidence that humans are driving the warming. Countless recent reports from the world’s leading scientific bodies have said the same thing. For example, a 2010 summary of climate science by the Royal Society stated that: “There is strong evidence that the warming of the Earth over the last half-century has been caused largely by human activity.”The idea that humans could change the planet’s climate may be counter-intuitive, but the basic science is well understood. Each year, human activity causes billions of tons of greenhouse gases to be released into the atmosphere. As scientists have known for years, these gases holdheat that would otherwise escape to space, wrapping the planet in an invisible blanket.Of course, the planet’s climate has always been changing thanks to “natural” factors such as changes in solar or volcanic activity, or cycles relating the Earth’s going around the sun. According to the scientific literature, however, the warming recorded to date matches the pattern of warming we would expect from a build-up of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere –not the warming we would expect from other possible causes.Even if scientists did discover another reasonable explanation for the warming observed so far, that would beg a difficult question. As Robert Henson puts it in The Rough Guide to Climate Change, “If some newly discovered factor can account for the climate change, then why aren’t carbon dioxide and the other greenhouse gases producing the warming that basic physics tells us they should be?”The only way to prove with 100% certainty that humans are responsible for global warming would be to run an experiment with two identical Earths –one with human influence and one without. That obviously isn’t possible, and so most scientists are careful not to state human influence as an absolute certainty.63. In most scientists’ opinion, the global warming is mainly caused by ________.A. solar activityB. volcanic activityC. the Earth’s going around the sunD. human activity64. The text is developed by ________.A. giving typical examplesB. following the order of spaceC. analyzing a theory and arguing itD. comparing and finding differences65. The underline word “identical” means ________.A. totally differentB. exactly the sameC. extremely importantD. relatively independent66. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Are All the Scientists Really Scientific?B. Where Is Global Warming Leading Us to?C. Are Humans Definitely Causing Global Warming?D. What’s Relation of Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases?DThe future of agriculture must achieve several goals at the same time．First, it now appears that we will have to double world food production in the next 40 years due to population growth, increasing meat consumption and pressure from biofuels （生物燃料）. We will also have to reduce the environmental impacts from our farming practices, which have caused widespread damage to soils, ecosystems, waters and even the atmosphere. In fact, agriculture’s impacts are as bad as climate change as an environmental concern. Besides, we will have to improve food security for the world’s poor. While the Green Revolution of the 1960s made it possible to feed hundreds of millions more people than in earlier eras, the number of the under-nourished in the world has started to rise again. Finally, we will have to increase the recovering ability of agriculture from shocks. Today, our high-efficiency, globalized world has many benefits, but it is vulnerable （易受伤的） to destruction, whether from droughts, diseases or sudden price rises． We must start building better food systems to better keep us away from future shocks．Currently, there are two models of agriculture: local and organic agriculture vs. globalized and industrialized agriculture． Each has been strongly supported and severely criticized, but neither of these models, standing alone, can fully meet our needs．Organic agriculture teaches us important lessons about soils, nutrition and pest management. Unfortunately, organic food provides less than 1% of the world’s calories, mostly to the wealthy. It is hard to imagine organic farming developing to feed 9 billion. Globalized and industrialized agriculture has benefits of high output and low labor demands. Without it, billions of people would have starved. However, it has come with enormous environmental and social costs, which cannot be sustained.Rather than voting for just one solution, we need a third way to solve the crisis. Let’s take ideas from both sides, creating new, hybrid solutions that increase production, save resources and build a more sustainable agriculture．There are many promising avenues to pursue．A new “third way” for agriculture is not only possible but also necessary. Our problems are huge, and they will require everyone at the table, working together toward solutions.67．How many goals of agriculture are mentioned in the passage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six68． Which is true according to the passage?A．Organic agriculture can feed most people in the world now．B．Industrialized agriculture does no harm to our environment．C．Modern farming is criticized while organic farming is not．D．The future agriculture can’t only depend on organic agriculture．69． We can learn from the passage that _______．A．everyone can afford to enjoy organic food at willB．we will vote to decide which farming system to takeC．the writer is quite optimistic about future agricultureD．only experts can find a better agricultural solution70．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Organic Agriculture Vs． Industrialized Agriculture．B．The Goals of Future Agriculture and Its Way Out．C．A Third Possible and Necessary Way for Agriculture．D．Modern Globalized and Industrialized Agriculture．D．To express his opinions about fishing in different time of the year. 56-58 DCD 59-62 DBBA 63-66 DCBC 67-70 BDCB。

江苏省2022届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（12）

江苏省2022届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（12）江苏省2022届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（12）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ai the word’ fatet growing onine recruitment招聘 oution Here obeeer and emmunicate with each other62 Which of the foowing decrie down to it, an amon．But once again, hitor i fied witheam ing through, I wrote her again We ued to ive in Brunwic，ut before Jaconvie，and there’ a big oa橡树 tree ut a ou came into town I tod her that if he'd tae me bac，he houd e home, If he didn't want me, forget it, no handerchief，and I'd go on through”"Vow,” the gir ecaimed"Wow”She tod the other，and noon a of them were in it, caught ue biowing in the wind A the oung ade hi wa to the front of the bu to go home67 Which i right about VingoA He wa a ea ca hi wife,C He wa an od odier going homeD He wa a ed" barraed D the tor，we now that A the oung ef decentC Vingo' Wife didn't write to him becaue he didn't mi himD the oung e70 What i the bet tite for the torA An Unee D The Od Oa Tree 56—58 DAC 59—62 ABBC 63—66ABA D 67—70 DADC。

江苏省2021届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读(1)

第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第71至第80小题的空格里填上适当的单词。

注意：每空1个单词。

Born to WinEach human being is born as something unique, something that never existed before. Each person is born with what he needs to win at life. A normal person can see, hear, touch, taste, and think for himself. Each has his own unique potentials---his capabilities and limitations. Each can be an important, thinking, aware, and creatively productive person in his own right---a winner.The words "winner" and "loser" have many meanings. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who defeats the other person by dominating and making him lose. Instead a winner is one who responds honestly by being trustworthy and responsive, both as an individual and as a member of a society. A loser is one who fails to respond honestly.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesn’t pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluates what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A winner is flexible. He does not have to respond in known, rigid ways. He can change his plans when the situation calls for it. A winner has a love for life. He enjoys work, play, food, other people, and the world of nature. Without guilt he enjoys his own accomplishments. Without envy he enjoys the accomplishments of others.A winner cares about the world and its people. He is not separated from the general problems of society. He tries to improve the quality of life. Even in the face of national and international difficulty, he does not see himself as helpless. He does what he can to make the world a better place.Although people are born to win, they are also born totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the change from dependence to independence, losers do not. Somewhere along the line losers begin to avoid becoming independent. This usually begins in childhood. Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care are among the many experiences that contribute to making people losers.A loser is held back by his low capacity to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He repeats not only his own mistakes and often repeats those of his family and culture.A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationships with others. Instead, he tries to manipulate them into living up to his expectations and channels his energies into living up to their expectations.任务型：71. unique/special 72. victory 73. response 74.independently 75. adapts/adjusts76. happiness/pleasure/delight/enjoyment 77. devotes 78. affect/influence 79. lacks 80.sharing●任务型阅读经典习题：请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(8)

江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（8）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AListening to a favorite son might promote the brain’s ability to respond to other stimuli(刺激) in people with chaos of consciousness.Music has been shown to have a beneficial influence on cognitive(认知) process in healthy people and those who have brain damage. For example, daily music therapy can help to increase cognitive recovery.Fabien Perrin at the University of Lyon, France, and colleagues recorded brain activity in four patients while they were reading a list of people’s names, including their own names. Before the list, they listened to either their favorite music—chosen by family or friends –or “musical noise”. The team then repeated the experiment with te n healthy volunteers.In all four patients, playing the music rather than musical noise promoted the quality of the brain’s response to their own names, bringing it closer to the brain response of the healthy volunteers to hearing their names. The work was presented at the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness meeting in Brighton, UK, last month.Perrin has two theories about what’s going on. “Listening to preferred music excites our memory of ourselves—so it could make it easier for the response to the information such as our own names,” he says. “Another theory is that music promotes awareness, so maybe it temporarily increases consciousness and recognition of one’s own names becomes easier.”“The familiar music might be causing an emoti onal arousal effect, and once the patient with brain damage is aroused, there is a small window that opens for increased communication and thebrain responds to the name,” suggests Carsten Finke, an expert at Charite Medical School in Berlin, Germany, who was not involved in the study.So is Perrin’s music waking some form of consciousness in the people with brain damage? “I haven’t come across any responses like this to music before and it’s too early to conclude that it has any therapeutic effects in the se patients,” says Adrian Owen at the University of Western Ontario in London, Canada.56. What did Fabien Perrin find about the four patients in the experiment?A. Their cognitive recovery was increased after listening to music noise.B. They responded to music noise more quickly than to their favorite music.C. Their consciousness and recognition of music noise became easier.D. They could react to their own names better after listening to their favorite music.57. From Adrian Owen’s words, we can infer that _______________.A. music can increase consciousnessB. preferred music can excite one’s memory of his ownC. music has no therapeutic effects on people with brain damageD. more research should be done to confirm the influence of music58. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. People with brain damage like listening to music.B. Familiar music could help people with brain damage.C. People with brain damage can recognize their own names.D. Everyone can increase cognitive recovery through music.BSince we started offering China private tour packages on North-America market in 2006, CTSIhas enjoyed great reputation.Whether you design your tour route or choose one of our pre-designed packages, we will be able to provide a private tour for you. You will be served by professional bilingual (双语的) personal guide, experienced bus driver and private air-conditioned van.FeaturesGroup Organizer travel free, even the Chinese Visa is free.If you organize a group of 15 people or more with the same route, we will offer you, the organizer, a free trip, regardless of whether you design your own route or choose one of our tour packages. This is our way of showing gratitude to you as a tour organizer. We even give you a free Chinese Visa, is that amazing?As an organizer, your main job is to find tour members. Once the tour route and travel arrangements are confirmed, your task as an organizer is completed and you get ready to enjoy the free trip.Pick your favorite AirlinesAirfares are a big determining factor of the tour price. CTSI, with strong ties with almost all the airlines that fly between North America and Asia, offers the best price on flight tickets to China and meets various needs of customers.If you are seeking low-priced tickets to China, you can choose a flight with a layover(停留)， such as Korean Air, Air Canada, and Cathay Pacific.Chinese Airlines usually offer huge discount on China domestic flights if you purchase both the international and China domestic parts together.If you wish to save on flying time, we would recommend direct flight provided by America Airlines and United Airlines.FlexibilitySightseeing Sports: you can change or cancel, even add some sightseeing spots when you are on the tour.Timing: you set up the departure and return time of the day, as well as the sightseeing time in specific sightseeing spots.Trip cancellation: some member may cancel the trip in last minute, and huge fines may occur. Do not worry, if you can find someone to replace him/her, we save you more than 80% of the fines.59. What should one do if he wants to enjoy a free tripA. He should design his own route.B. He should book the tickets in advance.C. He should accompany the tourists on their travels.D. He should organize at least 15 tourists with the same route.60. Which of the following can’t you be served during your trip, if you choose a tour of CTSI’stour package?.A. Free visa.B. Comfortable vanC. Bilingual personal guide.D. Flexible time and sightseeing spots.61. You will spend less time on the flight if you choose _________.A. Cathay PacificB. Chinese AirlinesC. United AirlinesD. Korean Air62. What will happen when someone cancel his trip in the last minute ?A. He must choose another tour.B. He will afford over 80% of the fines.C. He will have no chances to travel again.D. He will be fined only a little if he can find a replacement.CThe largest campaign of killing rats in history is set to poison millions of rats on thesub-Antarctic island of South Georgia. Scientists say the campaign planned for 2013mand 2014 will restore beautiful South Georgia to the position it once held as the world’s most important nesting sites for seabirds.It was sailors in the late 18th century who unintentionally introduced rats to what had been a fresh environment. “If we can destroy the rats, at least 100 million birds will return to their home on South Georgia,” says Tony Martin, a biology professor at the University of Dundee who was invited to lead the project.South Georgia is by far the largest island to get rid of animals that destroy native wildlife after being introduced deliberately or accidentally by people. Though rats and mice have done the most damage, cats, foxes, goats, deer, rabbits and other species have been targeted in the campaigns around the world.South Georgia is seven times the size of New Zealand’s Campbell Island, currently the largest area ever killing rats. The successful war against Campbell Island rats was carried our in 2001 with 132 tons of poison dropped from five helicopters.“New Zealand pioneered the techniques for ridding islands of rats and in fact our operation on South Georgia is based on New Zealand’s technology.” Says Martin. “Some New Zealanders will be helping our campaign, including our chief pilot, Peter Garden, who was also chief pilot for the projects at Campbell Island and Rat Island, in the Aleutian chain of the north Pacific.”The second and third stages in 2013 and 2014 will involve dropping as much as 300 tons of poison from the air onto every part of the island where rats might live. It is a huge operation, carried out during the stormy southern autumn when the rats are hungry and the risks of poisoning native wildlife are less than in the sprin g and summer months. “Ideally we’d do in winter but the weather makes that too risky,” Martin says.The ecological payback will be priceless. But Martin says, “The full benefits will take decades to arrive, because some of these birds are slow to hatch.”63. According to the passage, how did the rats appear on the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia ?A. They were attracted there by wildlife.B. They escaped there from Campbell Island.C. They were introduced there by sailors accidently.D. They were brought in by people deliberately.64. Which of the following is True about Peter Garden ?A. He is in charge of the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.B. He will be the only pilot for the project on the sub-Antarctic island.C. He will benefit a lot from the campaign on the sub-Antarctic island.D. He made great contributions to the project at Campbell Island and Rat Island.65. The operation of ridding South Georgia of rats is to carried out in autumn because _________.A. the war against Campbell Island rats failed in all seasons except autumn.B. only then do the New Zealanders to help the operation have the spare time.C. rats then need more food and the operation does less harm to native wildlife.D. the poison kills rats more effectively than it does in any other season.66. What can we infer from the passage?.A. The campaign of killing rats will benefit the native wildlife in a short time.B. Rats aren’t the only species to be blamed for the disappearance of wildlife.C. The first stage of killing rats on the sub-Antarctic island didn’t make great achievements.D. The campaign in South Georgia will fully follow in the footsteps of that on Campbell Island.DEvery school has an ugly girl. In my primary school, it was me.From first grade through fourth, I had to wear heavy orthopedic(整形外科的)shoes because of my weak ankles. I sounded like overweight elephant wearing bricks whenever I took a single step.“Hey, Bigfoot!”“Geez, you’re going to start an earthquake!”Then in sixth grade I had to start wear glasses. Mom asked for the least expensive ones and that made me look like a fool.“Four eyes!”“Couldn’t you cover up more of your faces? Why stop at the eyes?”In Seventh, I started competing on the city swim team, thinking that if I got a killer body, nobody would notice my face. Wrong again. I loved being fast and winning ribbons now and then, but now I had red, wet eyes from the chlorine(氯) in the pool. I also did not develop a killer body.I changed my strategy at Eighth grade, the last year of middle school. I offered my help to anyone who needs. I worked for other girls, so they could hang out with their friends. My new program began to work. People who would never have acknowledged my existence before were suddenly seeking me out.I’d been feeling pretty good until one day I went to Christine’s house to help her fill envelopes. Going into each envelope was invitation to Christine’s birt hday party; it was a big event at a fancy hotel. Complete with dinner. She asked me to help her address these envelopes. There was no envelope for me.My heart was broken. I tried to escape from all the eyes. High school had to be better, right？Yes and no. now that I’m here, I know there are still lots of shallow people judging you on what you’re wearing or how cool your hair is . but there are also kids who talk to you because theyliked your answers or just as you’re kind, honest, and a good friend.I still do kind things because I like the feeling I get when I am helping people. I, with my friends, went to Children’s hospital, playing games and reading to the sick kids.I still had wet red and not a smart look, but you cannot tell me I am not beautiful. Every time I visit hospital, five-year-old Terry grasps my hand, “Morri, you are so nice. I want to grow up to be just like you.”67. Why was Morri laughed at by her classmates when she was in primary school?A. She had weak ankles and eyesight.B. Her glasses couldn’t cover up her face.C. She couldn’t get along well with them.D. She looked like an overweight elephant.68. Which of the following is the real reason for Morri competing on the city swim team?A. To win more ribbons.B. To shift others’ attention from her face.C. To develop a killer body.D. To have red wet eyes.69. From what Morri experienced in the last year of middle school, we can learn that __________.A. her classmates thought highly of herB. she was popular among her classmatesC. she was often cheated by her classmatesD. her classmates just took advantage of her70. The passage is intended to encourage people to __________.A. address as many as invitation envelopes as possibleB. take more sport activities including swimmingC. take others’ comments into careful considerationD. take positive attitude towards disadvantages in life56—58 DDB 59—62 DACD 63—66 CDCB 67—70 ABDD。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(10)

江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练（10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A56．The purpose of this passage to ．A．make your study more fun and efficientB．introduce some apps used on gadgetsC．advertise high-tech teaching waysD．promote new application programs57．According to the passage, we can know that ．A．the three apps all support audio and photo forms．B．college study is undoubtebtedly full of ease and funC．college students used to do research work in the library or via computersD．students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission58．Which of the following is true about the apps?A．They can only be used on smartphones．B．Evemote and Wikipanion Plus are free．C．Evemote can merely be used on a computer．D．They improve learning efficiency and pleasure．BIt is often assumed that people with parents who lived to be very old are more likely to live to a grand old age themselves．"But that's just not true - our study shows that hereditary factors don't play a major role and that lifestyle has the biggest impact．" says professor Lars Wilhelmsen, referring to the 1913 Men Study that formed the basis of the current research．Those who did not smoke, consumed mild amounts of coffee and had a good socio-economic status at the age of 50 (measured in terms of housing costs), as well as good physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol (胆固醇) at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday．"We're breaking new ground here．" says Wilhelmsen． "Many of these factors have previously been identified as playing a role in cardiovascular(心血管的 )disease, but here we are showing for the first time that they are important for survival in general,"He believes that it is significant that the research illustrates so clearly that it is thesum of our own habits that has the biggest impact．"The study clearly shows that we can influence several of the factors that decide how old we get," says Wilhelmsen． "This is positive not only for the individual, but also for society as it doesn't need any major drug costs,"The study has been published in the Journal of Internal Medicine．The 1913 Men study started up in 1963． A third of all male 50-year-olds in Gothenburg were called for a check-up that focused on cardiovascular health． Every ten years since, a new group of 50-year-olds has been called in and those who were already taking part in the study have been given another check-up． This has enabled researchers to follow the development of illnesses in a specific age group, and to compare the health of 50-year-olds in 2003 with that of 50-year-olds in 1963, for example． Women have also been included in the study since 2003． Data have been studied over the years． including BMI (体质指数), smoking habits, cholesterol, exercise habits and blood pressure,The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50, 54,60, 67, 75 and 80． Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start, lll (13%) were still alive at the age of 90． Over the years the material has brought out many research articles． An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers, combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure, between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period．59． Which of the following statements is true'?A．Socio-economic status determines how healthy we are．B．Cholesterol plays an important role in keeping us alive．C．The amount of coffee consumption has an effect on our health．D．How long we can live depends on how long our parents lived．60．The 1913 Men Study helps us to realize that ．A．we can do something to lengthen our lifeB． we don't need to take drugs for our diseasesC． we can always predict how long we can liveD． we need to balance the numbers of men and women61．The earlier men involved in the 1913 Men Study were examined in for the second time．A．1917 B．1967 C．1923 D．197362． From the article we can infer that_ ．A．more men than women are in the habit of smokingB．scientists began to study men's habits in the year 1913C．women tend to Live a longer life than man because of their good lifestyleD．heart attack is related to smoking, cholesterol take-in and blood pressureCMany people believe that the common garden slug【鼻涕虫） is nothing more than a pest that should be wiped out． In attempts to beautify their yards, people employ various poisons, strategically chosen plants, and gardening techniques． Success is attained when no trace of slugscan be found, although the worn-out gardener still watches and waits for their return, ascompletely ridding a garden of slugs is almost impossible．Experts, however, have discovered that the slug's evil reputation as an enemy of home gardeners may, in fact, be groundless to some degree． Although it is true that a slug can devour【吞食）garden plants from the roots up in amazing quantities, it also produces nutrients（养分）for the soil, which help other plants grow． The diet of a slug consists of plant waste and mould, as well as living plants, making it a sort of natural recycling center． The unique structure of a slug digestive system enables it to take these discarded（弃置） products, transform them into the nutrients that plants need, and then release those nutrients harmlessly as wastes．To some, this situation is unacceptable． No gardener wants to sacrifice his or her plants just to gain a few nutrients that could easily be provided by fertilizers(化肥）In order to achieve a balance, both slug and gardener may have to compromise some things． One relatively easy step is to separate plants with high slug appeal from those with low appeal． That way, the sections of the garden spared for plants with high slug appeal can contain plants that the gardener is willing to sacrifice so as to protect those plants that have a lower slug appeal ． Another possibility is to leave some ground-covering plants in a less tidy state, since slugs particularly enjoy semi-decayed (半腐烂的)plant matter． The slugs will then be drawn toward this decaying matter instead of toward the living plants．These measures may seem slow and difficult but they are still preferable to commercial slug repellents （驱虫剂） for several reasons． The topsoil of a garden is often highly lacking in nutrients, due to chemical damage caused by just such products． The fertilizer industry sells millions of pounds of dirt mixed with the nutrients necessary for a healthy garden every year． Yet these are the very same minerals that a healthy slug population would provide at no cost． Moreover, since slugs find newly dead slugs highly appetizing． the slug population is unlikely to decreasesignificantly as a result of these severe measures．63．According to the passage, the wise way to deal with slug problem is that we should _ ,A．apply as many kinds of commercial repellents as possible to the plant rootsB．sacrifice some plants and keep semi-decayed plant matter as food for slugsC．employ all possible gardening techniques to get rid of slugs completelyD．protect the garden from slugs by keeping it in a clean and tidy state 64．Commercial slug repellents are not advisable, because they__ __A．do chemical harm to the top soil of a gardenB．make chemical fertilizers not so effectiveC．make products not so healthy for eatingD．they help slugs reproduce more quickly65．Which word can be used to complete the structure of the passage?A．plants B．mould C．nutrients D．poisonsD"Joe? Is chat you?" The woman speaking to me at he baseball game looked somewhat familiar, "Marci? ""It IS you ! " she exclaimed, smiling broadly． "God, it's good to see you again !"It was good to see Marci, too． Very often during the past few decades, I've wondered about her, I almost tried to reach her a few years ago after talking to a shared friend, who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci． So, running into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, just happening by chance．We spent a few minutes talking about the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, husbands and houses, education and recreation． It's always a little upsetting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of living． We played a little "have you seen．．．?" and "did you know,．．?" And we recalled the good old, bad old days we used to spend together．Then Marci grew quiet for a moment, looking out over the crowd walking about the marketing area at the stadium．"You know, Joe.” she said, "I've always wanted t o tell you．．．how．．．you know．．．how sorry I am for the way I treated you．"Hearing that, I felt I was suffering extreme embarrassment． One does not like to remember when one has been rid of by others roughly and suddenly．"It's OK．" I said． "No big deal．" At least, I thought to myself, not now．"But I was so stupid: she continued．Yes, you were. I thought． "We were both pretty young:' I said．"I know," she said． "But that's no excuse for．．．" She hesitated． then continued． "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you． And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry． So．．．I'm sorry．"The smile on her face was warm and sincere, and there was something in her eyes, it looked a lot like relief—that melted any remains of icy barriers that may have built up within me during the years since she had played Wif'fle ball with my heart．"OK:'I said． "Apology accepted!Overcome by the sweetness of the moment． I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone． But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .We all carry bitter, discomforting memories of deeds done or undone, and words said or unsaid． And we all bear wounds —some slight, some not so slight—that have been inflicted(打击) upon us by others．The healing balm of forgiveness can calm a troubled conscience and bring peace to an injured soul, even years after the fact．Of course，it isn't enough to just say “I’m sorry,”and "You're forgiven．" While there is indeed great power in those simple words， it is not available to those who are insincere, or who are only looking for a way to control or exploit．But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed , they can open the door to miracles(奇迹 )of the heart and soul –miracles of forgiveness, even at a baseball game．66．When Joe and Marci saw each other by chance at a stadium, they both felt ．A．surprised and delighted B．embarrassed and sorryC．sensitive and curious D．upset and concerned67．What happened after they broke up?A．Joe was angry with Marci and decided not to see her again．B．Marci's life was always full of miseries．C．Joe couldn't forget Marci and tried to get in touch with her．D．They made up with their friend's help．68． From what Marci said, we can learn that she ．A．was always a kind and polite womanB．had more consideration for others than beforeC．had a strong sense of responsibilityD．used to be an honest and reliable woman69．The underl ined part probably means that Marci’s sincere apology ．A．brought comfort and peace to Joe’s soulB．helped them to develop a new friendshipC．awoke the memories of their former daysD．smoothed away all Joe’s anger for her．70．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Power of forgiveness B．An unexpected meetingC．Effect of sharing memories D．An enjoyable baseball game56 – 58 BCD 59 – 62 CABD 63 – 65 BAC 66 – 70 ACBDA。

江苏省高三英语一轮复习任务型阅读攻略训练(8)

江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：任务型阅读（8）第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

每个空格只填1个单词。

Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older?Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once.Falling down is not just the result of getting older. Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented.Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down.Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling● If you don’t have a regular exercise program, start one. Lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling.● Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi.● If you are over 50 and haven’t exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exercise program for you.Increase Your Home’s Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling RisksAbout half of all falls happen at home. To increase accessibility and make your home safer:● Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk.● Remove small throw rugs(易滑地垫)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping.● Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower.● Improve the lighting in your home.● Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting.● Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles.You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control.Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side EffectsAge can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while, it’s important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take.● Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness.● And don’t forget herbal remedies(草药). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication.Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked RegularlyVision problems can increase your chances of falling.●You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision.●To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. If you can’t see something, it’s harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling.71. Steps/ Measures/Ways 72. balance 73. regularly 74. fall/slip 75. Install76. careful 77. safety 78. whether 79. wear 80. potential第四部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题0.5分，共5分）71 Sport and ____________ (娱乐) have always been part of university life.72. Young people are not ____________(满足) to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.73. Is English a ____________ (必修) subject in your school?74. I had a holiday in America for a ____________ (两周) last year.75. Both poets drew their ____________ (灵感) from the countryside.76. Everyone has his own ____________ (弱点).77. We are so disappointed that he gave us an ____________ (模棱两可的) answer.78. As a result, the government has strengthened r__________________ protecting these historic sites.79. She offered me practical a____________ with my research.80. I’ve met her on several o_______ recently.第五部分：请根据句意出所学短语（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）81. Concerning scoring goals, he _______________(仅次于) Yaoming.82. He_________ his success ______ hard work.(把…..归功于)。

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江苏省2014届高三英语（牛津版）一轮复习攻略训练：阅读理解（9）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AValencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two miles away on the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia. The city is a market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the city‘s money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city,with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories. Valencia has an old part with white buildings, coloured roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The university in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century. The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉） named Valencia.56. From the text, how many places have the name Valencia?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four57. When was Valencia the most important city in Spain?A.2nd centuryB.8th centuryC.13th centuryD. 20the century58. What is Valencia famous forA. Its seaportB. Its universityC. Its churches and museumsD. Its parks and gardens59. The main income of the city of Valencia is from its ______.A. marketsB. businessC. factoriesD. farmingBPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air， water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you， you will find that there are two kinds of plants： flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores（胚芽）。

Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places， they usually grow into new plants.60. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. plants are important for lifeB. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the worldD. we can not live without water61. Plants can make food from______.A. flower, water and airB. water,sunlight and airC. air, water and soilD. air, sun and light62. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants,man will die out63. This passage may be taken from______.A. a medicine bookB. a novelC. a science magazineD. an experiment reportC Books for Children64. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer？A. Star of WonderB. The Not-So-Wise ManC. First Festival: ChristmasD. My Very First Christmas Book65. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459 40560.B. 07459 38922.C. 07459 45783.D. 07459 44116.66. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A. Pat Alexander.B. Beth Webb.C. Lois Rock.D. Elizabeth Goudge.DIt was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and went. I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father t old the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib (肋骨) might have pierced (穿透) a lung....”My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anythin g except those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled (愤慨地说出) those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy... I am so sorry....”“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.67. The author was in bad mood that morning because ________.A. his father had a terrible accidentB. h e couldn’t drive to the mall with his friendsC. his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinemaD. his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends68. Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?A. Because he didn’t go along with his father.B. Because he was rude to his father that morning.C. Because he failed to come earlier after the accident.D. Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital.69. The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything ab out that day is that ________.A. he had a poor memoryB. he didn’t want to forgive his sonC. he just wanted to comfort his sonD. he lost his memory after the accident70. What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?A. Don’t tre at your parents badly.B. Don’t hurt others with rude words.C. Don’t move the injured in an accident.D. Don’t be angry with friends at small things. 56---70 CBDD ABDC CAB CBCB。

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