小学英语音标学习方法 总

banana 香蕉
computer 计算机 her work 她的 工作
nurse 护士 letter early sugar 信件 早 糖
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绕口令 我会读
1.The dirty girl’s dirty skirt is dirty. 脏女孩的脏短裙是脏的。 2.The bottom of the butter bucket is the buttered bucket bottom. 奶油桶底部是沾着奶油的底部。 无忧PPT整理发布
[ a: ]
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Read the words
ar al au a
car
far
dark
half
palm
laugh aunt basket
[ a: ]
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[Λ]
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Read the words
u o ou
bus
run
luck
nothing
love
country young
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[ə:]
hamburger
[hæ m] [b] . [ə:] [g]
[ə]
[ə]
zebra
[zi:br] [ə]
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What letter or letter group makes [ə:]? ear earth nurse skirt her heard hurt firm person
o
a
[ɔ ]
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Phrases [ɔ]
borrow a watch locks and clocks
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Compare
1. not—north 3.shot—short 2. fox—forks 4. wok—walk
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[ u: ]
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Let’s play a game
1.[ai] [hæv] [ə] [pen] . 2.[hi:] [iz] [t ɔ :l]. 3.[it] [iz] [ə] [buk] .
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4.[ʃi:] [iz] [ə] [dɔktə] . 5. [ai] [æ m] [ə] ['ti:tʃə] . 6. [sʌm] [bə:dz] [ɑ:] ['siŋiŋ] .
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中元音
[ə:] [ə]
[Λ]
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[ə:]
发音要诀： 1.双唇呈扁平口型，自然张开。 2.舌身放平，舌中部稍抬，舌尖抵下齿底部。 3.发音时声带振动。
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[ə]
发音要诀: 1.双唇呈扁平状，但比发[ə:]音时略张开一些。 2.舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起， 但比发[ə:]音时低些。 3.发音时声带振动，唇和舌都保持轻松自然，肌肉 放松
ur
ir
er
or
word
work
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[ə]
a e er o or/our
ago
water today
again
address
hundred parent teacher worker policeman
colour
doctor 无忧PPT整理发布
bird doctor
鸟 医生
worker 工人 shirt 衬衫
单元音
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/i:/
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/i:/
e
ee ea ie ei
he
see eat field
she
feet read believe
Chinese
sheep meat belief
receive seize
What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ? 无忧PPT整理发布
case date day play great like white night my hi toy noise soil snow know boat old no sofa out sound now tower really year deer beer here hair bear dare fair 无忧PPT整理发布 poor sure tour lure
full could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot
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Phrases
[u]
push and pull a good book look for the book
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[U]
oo oul u cook would put look could July foot should
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/æ/
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Words to read sad mad man bad apple
hat
glad
fact
stand
bag
family fat cat
a
/æ/
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Compare (比较一下！)
1.bet--bat 3. beg—bag
2. pet—pat 4. set—sat
长元音 短元音 • 单元音可分为_______ 和________ 。
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元音
/ i:/ /ɪ/ / ɔ:/ /ɔ/ / u:/ /ʊ/
he these eat green need key big city with sing kid all also short four more clock lot want what rock ruler soup room movie do two put book good look
Read the words
oo
o
mood move
boot whose
zoo
u
ou
ruler
soup
June
group
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Phrases [u: ]
cool the food useful tools
a rude fool
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[u]
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Read the words
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A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!
The worker has a bird.
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)! A dog is behind the door.
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• 听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： Practice
dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship good-boot dog-door merry-marry birthday-teacher card-but sing-song Japan-Japanese • 朗读以上单词。
I life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie high
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Tongue twister
1.Mike likes to write by the bright light
at night. 2.Some people laugh, some people cry;
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/e/
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Words to read bed bread fed dead ten red head weather
best hen
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/e/ ea bread head dead weather
e a
bed
fed
ten
best
anything many
Oh, you look so cool!
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(B) a. b. c.
双元音 （8个）： / eɪ /, / aɪ /, / ɔɪ /, / әʊ /, / aʊ /, / ɪә /, / eә /, / ʊә /
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/ eɪ / / aɪ / / ɔɪ / / əʊ / / aʊ / / ɪə / / eə / / ʊə /
• 读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： Practice
go take found boy hello violin sure bear dear those
life
hour show
Australia
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• 听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同 Practice
的选项(每个单词读两遍)： 1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box 2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine 3. A. coat B. home C. dollar 无忧PPT整理发布 D. also 4. A. each B. English
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•音标也叫音素。目前通用的国
48 个，其中元音 际音标共有_____ 音素_____ 20 个，辅音音素_____ 28 个。
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•元音分为单元音和双元音。
(A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /, / u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ə /, / ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
[Λ]
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Phrases
[Λ]
a coming bus
up and up
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Compare
1.cut--cart 3.duck—dark
2. luck—lark 4. tough—task
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[ɔ :]
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Read the words pork horse or au
双元音
Double Vowels (8)
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[ei]
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Read the words
face same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous
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[ai]
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Read the words
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[au]
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Read the words how about shout cow loud mouse ground hour crown mouth
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[iə]
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beer Read deerthe pioneer words peer ear near fear clear tear appear hear
al
daughter because
tall talk door floor
oor
ore
[ɔ :]
more store
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Phrases [ɔ:]
a short story more and more
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[ɔ]
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Read the words sorry wash dog what copy
/i/
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/ i /
y i e a live busy miss very rich elect cottage
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lady
beside decide village courage
Compare (比较一下！)
1.it--eat 3. fill—feel
2. live— leave 4. sit —seat
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/ə:/ her learn birthday first work / ə / about grammar of hello sister doctor August Saturday / ɑ:/ art start last afternoon /Λ/ bus drum come country son / e / best when breakfast many 无忧PPT整理发布 / æ/ bag and family that apple
here mere
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[uə ]
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sure Read unsure the words poor moor tour
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Tongue Twister
some give up and some still try;
some will say hi when some say bye;
some will forget you but will never I!
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[əu]
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Read the words road coat goat boat load cold smoke go home hope