初中英语五种基本句子结构.ppt名师教学资料
合集下载
初中英语句子结构和句型细致讲解ppt课件
We usually get up at 6 o’clock. 时间状语 There is a cat behind the door. 地点状语 I found a purse on the floor. 地点状语 The next day we did a lot of washing. 时间状语 Because of bad weather, we put off the match.
week. ❖ 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
6
表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动 词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征, 属性或状态。
❖ 1)Wang’s father is a doctor.
❖ 2) He is always careless.
❖ 3) The basketball match is on.
machines.
7
定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、 短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
week. ❖ 5) We saw the pupils playing basketball.
6
表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动 词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征, 属性或状态。
❖ 1)Wang’s father is a doctor.
❖ 2) He is always careless.
❖ 3) The basketball match is on.
machines.
7
定语:是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、 短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
❖ Tom is a handsome boy. ❖ The two boys are students. ❖ His boy needs Tom's pen. ❖ The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours. ❖ The boy needs a ball pen. ❖ The best boy here is Tom. ❖ There is nothing to do today. ❖ The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother. ❖ This is the new dictionary which I bought yesterday.
初中英语简单句的5种基本类型 PPT课件 图文
He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good.
He The apple Trees Your idea 主语
looks / seems tastes turn sounds 连系动词
ill. nice. green. good. 表语
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
He ‖ gave
me a good book.
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语)
<4>主谓宾宾补式
He ‖ asked
me to help him. He ‖ made me happy.
(主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语) (主语) (谓语动词) (宾语) (宾语补足语)
last week. yesterday. every day. just now.
不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / …
She smiled
happily.
They laughed
loudly.
如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:
She look
at the blackboard
He listened to his teacher
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解PPT教案学习
时间状第15页共37页第16页共37页英语句子有长在短有简有繁从现象看似乎千英语句子有长在短有简有繁从现象看似乎千变万化难以捉摸但从实质看可以发现其内在联变万化难以捉摸但从实质看可以发现其内在联系找出其共同规律
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
会计学
1
英语的句子基本成分有七种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 表语(predicative) 宾语(object) 宾语补足语( objectcomplement) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial)
第13页/共37页
宾语补足语
1. He called it Mickey Mouse. 2. I saw you out this morning. 3. What he did made me angry. 4. Please put it in the drawer. 5. I found all the windows broken. 6. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 7. The manager asked me to buy something.
V (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
会计学
1
英语的句子基本成分有七种:
主语(subject) 谓语(predicate) 表语(predicative) 宾语(object) 宾语补足语( objectcomplement) 定语(attribute) 状语 (adverbial)
第13页/共37页
宾语补足语
1. He called it Mickey Mouse. 2. I saw you out this morning. 3. What he did made me angry. 4. Please put it in the drawer. 5. I found all the windows broken. 6. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 7. The manager asked me to buy something.
V (不及物动词)
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓宾宾补结构及其句子成分 (共30张PPT)
I don't want to make you angry. 我不想让你生气。
(2)跟名词宾补的动词 常用的有call, name, make, wish, find, choose等。 Good habits make you a successful man. 好的习惯让你成为成功的人。
2. 部分表示位置、方向的副词也可以作宾语补足语。
04
在“动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,如果 是不定式、 动名词、宾语从句,则常用it做形式宾语,而将实际 的宾语移到补语后面去。
如:I found the job rather difficult.
我发觉这个工作相当难做。
I found it rather difficult to do the job.
跟to be+名词或形容词宾补的动词 常用的有consider, believe, find, prove, suppose, understand, declare等。 I suppose you to be the best in your class. 我认为你是班里的最厉害的。
如:Let him in, I tell you!
我跟你说,让他进来!
Please put it away.
请把它收起来。
3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 (1)to do 不定式
(2)跟名词宾补的动词 常用的有call, name, make, wish, find, choose等。 Good habits make you a successful man. 好的习惯让你成为成功的人。
2. 部分表示位置、方向的副词也可以作宾语补足语。
04
在“动词+宾语+宾补”结构中,如果 是不定式、 动名词、宾语从句,则常用it做形式宾语,而将实际 的宾语移到补语后面去。
如:I found the job rather difficult.
我发觉这个工作相当难做。
I found it rather difficult to do the job.
跟to be+名词或形容词宾补的动词 常用的有consider, believe, find, prove, suppose, understand, declare等。 I suppose you to be the best in your class. 我认为你是班里的最厉害的。
如:Let him in, I tell you!
我跟你说,让他进来!
Please put it away.
请把它收起来。
3. 非谓语动词作宾语补足语。 (1)to do 不定式
初中英语句子结构最新整理版.ppt
• Shall we go shopping today or tomorrow. (时间状语)
• He often went to school by bus.
(方式状语)
• There are plenty of fish in the sea.
(地点状语)
• Please call me if it is necessary.
• He can speak English well.
•
She doesn’t seem to like dancing
• My father is watching TV
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者,常置于及物动词或介词后
Show your passport, please. (名词 ) She didn't say anything. ( 代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They decided to leave now. (不定式) I enjoy working with you.(动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子)
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指 物或事,间接宾语指人或动物.
初中英语《五种基本句型及练习》课件
翻译练习:(主谓双宾结构)
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
3.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
Shall I call you a taxi?
It's sunny today.
2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
3.孩子们很少保持安静。 Children seldom keep quiet.
4.他失业了。 He is out of work.
5.树叶已经变黄了。
The leaves have turned yellow. 6.这个报告听起来很有意思。
The report sounds interesting.
英语基本句型-2主谓结构
本结构是由“主语+不及物动词”构成, 常用 来表示主语的动作行为。 如:The sun rises. Tom has already left.
英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构 此结构由“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成。
The sun keeps us warm.
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解 ppt课件
名词
2. How many students passed the exam?
3. 3. Who is on duty today?
4. 4. He went shopping yesterday.
代ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
词
5. 5. What does he like?
6. 6. What happened ? 7. ☆ Reading is my interest.
7
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ 1) The government appointed her chief delegate to the conference.
❖ 2) I don’t believe the story true. ❖ 3) You should put your things in order. ❖ 4) The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a
10
初中英语句子结构及句型细致讲解
❖ 1) She sings quite well. ❖ 2) On Sundays, there is no student in the
classroom. ❖ 3) He sits there, asking for a pen. ❖ 4) The boy needs a pen to do his homework. ❖ 5) If I have some spare time, I will take up
初中英语五大基本句型PPT
二:了解句子的分类
句子种类(按说话语气)
1 陈述句(陈述事实,表达看法) The Cup Final is an important date.
2 疑问句(提出疑问) What kind of car do you like?
3 祈使句(提出命令/请求等) Pass me the knife, please!
Object
动作的承受者
表示动作,行为的对象 由名词代词或相当于名 词的词或短语等充当和 及物动词一起说明主语 “做什么”。 一般在谓语之后。
定语+状语
Attribute 用来修饰名词或代词,由形 容词代词数词名词介词短语 不定式或相当于形容词的词 或短语等充当,因为名词代 词既可作主语,又可作表语 宾语,所以定语的位置很灵 活,凡有名词代词的地方都 可以有定语。
V(是系
P
动词)
1. This
2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face
is
smells feels looks is is becomes turned
an English-Chinese dictionary. delicious. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
初中英语五种基本句型结构之主系表结构 及其句子成分课件(共20张)
Basic Sentence Patterns
简单句基本句型
基 本 句 型 一 : 主+系+表
主语+系动词+表语( S+Link.V+P ), 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好. 3. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。
说明: 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实 义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。
例如: Food goes bad in summer. He went to school at six.
表语
(1)用于说明主语的身份、性质、状况等含义的成分,通常由形容 词、副词、介词短语、名词、代词等充当。 如: He became a doctor after he left high school. (高中毕业他当上了医生。) The rubber wheels are over there.(橡胶轮子在那边。) He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold. (他今天不想吃任何东西因为他得了重感冒。) Who is it?(谁呀?)
初中英语语法教学课件--简单句-并列句课件(共19张PPT)
简单句&并列句
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+系动词+表语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1)A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2)The woman with gold clothes is cool.
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则) Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so,then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗?
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. (简单句)
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? (简单句)
3. My brother and I go to school at half past
简单句 并列句
简单句的五种基本结构。 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+系动词+表语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
step1: Warming up&Lead in
1)A bear comes.
主语 谓语
2)The woman with gold clothes is cool.
3).表选择关系: or, either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则) Take the chance , or else you will regret it.
4).表因果关系:与for, so,then, 等连用。 I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.
判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句吗?
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. (简单句)
2. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? (简单句)
3. My brother and I go to school at half past
英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
起来相称累. • 连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分
割
第6页
系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独
用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补
语),构成系表结构阐明主语情况、
性质、特性等情况。
可分为六类:
状态系动词、
连续系动词、
表像系动词、
感官系动词、
改变系动词、
终止系动词。
第7页
(1) 状态系动词: be动词: am is are
如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他仿佛不久 活。
(4) 感官系动词: 表示“……起来”,有look, feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等 。
• He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他感冒越来越严 重了。
• The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶不久就会变 酸。
• We get wiser as we get old. 伴随年岁增长, 我们也变得聪明些了。
名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes. 代词做宾语 He often helps me. 不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in the open air. 动名词作宾语 The Americans enjoyed living in China. 从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work in time.
割
第6页
系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独
用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补
语),构成系表结构阐明主语情况、
性质、特性等情况。
可分为六类:
状态系动词、
连续系动词、
表像系动词、
感官系动词、
改变系动词、
终止系动词。
第7页
(1) 状态系动词: be动词: am is are
如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他仿佛不久 活。
(4) 感官系动词: 表示“……起来”,有look, feel(摸起来,感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来,吃起来) 等 。
• He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他感冒越来越严 重了。
• The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶不久就会变 酸。
• We get wiser as we get old. 伴随年岁增长, 我们也变得聪明些了。
名词作宾语 He never forgives others for their mistakes. 代词做宾语 He often helps me. 不定式作宾语 He likes to sleep in the open air. 动名词作宾语 The Americans enjoyed living in China. 从句做宾语 I believe that they can finish the work in time.
初中英语句子结构-ppt
(宾语从句)
宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:
Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如: He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如: They elected him their monitor.
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
5.Smoking does harm to the health.
6.The rich should help the poor.
宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:
Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如: He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. (2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如: They elected him their monitor.
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours? (代词) 3.The weather has turned cold. (形容词) 4.The speech is exciting. (分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
5.Smoking does harm to the health.
6.The rich should help the poor.
初中英语语法之 句子的种类PPT课件
①用hardly,seldom,few,西也看不见。
little等词表示
②Not all students come to
②not和both,all,each, school by bus.
every,quite,always等连 用表示部分否定
并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车 来上学。
第2页/共65页
二、疑问句 用来表示提问的句子叫作疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句包括一般疑问句、
疑问句部分的主语用it;主 ②These are Russian planes, 语是these或those时,反意 aren’t they? 这些是俄罗斯飞机, 疑问句部分的主语用they 不是吗?
第10页/共65页
用法
例句
(4)当陈述部分含有never/
nothing/none/no one/seldom/ hardly/ few/little等否定副词时, 反意疑问句用肯定形式
you皆可。
②祈使句是否定形式,其反意 疑问句通常只用will you构成。
②Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you? 请不要在会议 室抽烟,好吗?
③以Let开头的祈使句构成
③Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we? 晚饭后我们
——安上周没来上学,对吗? —No, she didn’t. She was ill.
初中英语五种简单句基本句型结构之主谓结构及其句子成分 (共24张PPT)
主谓
主语 主谓
谓语
主谓结构
01
主语( Subject ):主语是一句话的中心,表示所说的是谁或 是什么,其位置一般放在句首。英语中主语一般不省略。主语主 要由名词,代词,动名词,形容词,分词,副词,数词,动词不 定式或不定式短语, 从句,某些固定词组来充当。
Li Lei is a Chinese boy. ( Li Lei 是名词,作主语。)
02
基本句型结构
S +V(主+谓)
即 Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
• 特点:句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。 • 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介
词短语、状语从句等。
如:
1.The sun was shining. 阳光灿烂。
2.The universe remains. 宇宙仍然存在。
He is crying now. (谓语动词:现在进行时)
I have seen the movie before. (谓语动词:现在完成时)
在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,
可以把动词分来自百度文库两种:
与
。
字典里词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词,及物动词后能直
接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
字典里词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词(intransitive
简单句基本句型
初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有:
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主
A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1)His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
② He asked her to take the boy out of school.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾补
③ She found it difficult to do the work.
主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 宾语
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
初中高中英语教材衔接--简单句的五种基本句型(共15张PPT)
grow
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
S V(及物动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows 2. She laugh at 3. I want 4. I don’t know 5. I enjoy
the answer? her. to have a cup of tea. what to do. living here.
明朝未及,我只有过好每一个今天,唯一的今天。
昨日的明天是今天。明天的昨日是今天。为什么要计较于过去呢(先别急着纠正我的错误,你确实可以在评判过去中学到许多)。但是我发现有的人过分地瞻前顾后了。为 何不想想“现在”呢?为何不及时行乐呢?如果你的回答是“不”,那么是时候该重新考虑一下了。成功的最大障碍是惧怕失败。这些句子都教育我们:不要惧怕失败。如 果你失败了他不会坐下来说:“靠,我真失败,我放弃。”并且不是一个婴儿会如此做,他们都会反反复复,一次一次地尝试。如果一条路走不通,那就走走其他途径,不 断尝试。惧怕失败仅仅是社会导致的一种品质,没有人生来害怕失败,记住这一点。宁愿做事而犯错,也不要为了不犯错而什么都不做。不一定要等到时机完全成熟才动手。 开头也许艰难,但是随着时间的流逝,你会渐渐熟悉你的事业。世上往往没有完美的时机,所以当你觉得做某事还不是时候,先做起来再说吧。喜欢追梦的人,切记不要被 梦想主宰;善于谋划的人,切记空想达不到目标;拥有实干精神的人,切记选对方向比努力做事重要。太阳不会因为你的失意,明天不再升起;月亮不会因为你的抱怨,今 晚不再降落。蒙住自己的眼睛,不等于世界就漆黑一团;蒙住别人的眼睛,不等于光明就属于自己!鱼搅不浑大海,雾压不倒高山,雷声叫不倒山岗,扇子驱不散大雾。鹿 的脖子再长,总高不过它的脑袋。人的脚指头再长,也长不过他的脚板。人的行动再快也快不过思想!以前认为水不可能倒流,那是还没有找到发明抽水机的方法;现在认 为太阳不可能从西边出来,这是还没住到太阳从西边出来的星球上。这个世界只有想不到的,没有做不到的!不是井里没有水,而是挖的不够深;不是成功来的慢,而是放 弃速度快。得到一件东西需要智慧,放弃一样东西则需要勇气!终而复始,日月是也。死而复生,四时是也。奇正相生,循环无端,涨跌相生,循环无端,涨跌相生,循环 无穷。机遇孕育着挑战,挑战中孕育着机遇,这是千古验证了的定律!种子放在水泥地板上会被晒死,种子放在水里会被淹死,种子放到肥沃的土壤里就生根发芽结果。选
基本句型 三
S +V +O(主+谓+宾)
S V(及物动词)
O(宾语)
1. Who knows 2. She laugh at 3. I want 4. I don’t know 5. I enjoy
the answer? her. to have a cup of tea. what to do. living here.
明朝未及,我只有过好每一个今天,唯一的今天。
昨日的明天是今天。明天的昨日是今天。为什么要计较于过去呢(先别急着纠正我的错误,你确实可以在评判过去中学到许多)。但是我发现有的人过分地瞻前顾后了。为 何不想想“现在”呢?为何不及时行乐呢?如果你的回答是“不”,那么是时候该重新考虑一下了。成功的最大障碍是惧怕失败。这些句子都教育我们:不要惧怕失败。如 果你失败了他不会坐下来说:“靠,我真失败,我放弃。”并且不是一个婴儿会如此做,他们都会反反复复,一次一次地尝试。如果一条路走不通,那就走走其他途径,不 断尝试。惧怕失败仅仅是社会导致的一种品质,没有人生来害怕失败,记住这一点。宁愿做事而犯错,也不要为了不犯错而什么都不做。不一定要等到时机完全成熟才动手。 开头也许艰难,但是随着时间的流逝,你会渐渐熟悉你的事业。世上往往没有完美的时机,所以当你觉得做某事还不是时候,先做起来再说吧。喜欢追梦的人,切记不要被 梦想主宰;善于谋划的人,切记空想达不到目标;拥有实干精神的人,切记选对方向比努力做事重要。太阳不会因为你的失意,明天不再升起;月亮不会因为你的抱怨,今 晚不再降落。蒙住自己的眼睛,不等于世界就漆黑一团;蒙住别人的眼睛,不等于光明就属于自己!鱼搅不浑大海,雾压不倒高山,雷声叫不倒山岗,扇子驱不散大雾。鹿 的脖子再长,总高不过它的脑袋。人的脚指头再长,也长不过他的脚板。人的行动再快也快不过思想!以前认为水不可能倒流,那是还没有找到发明抽水机的方法;现在认 为太阳不可能从西边出来,这是还没住到太阳从西边出来的星球上。这个世界只有想不到的,没有做不到的!不是井里没有水,而是挖的不够深;不是成功来的慢,而是放 弃速度快。得到一件东西需要智慧,放弃一样东西则需要勇气!终而复始,日月是也。死而复生,四时是也。奇正相生,循环无端,涨跌相生,循环无端,涨跌相生,循环 无穷。机遇孕育着挑战,挑战中孕育着机遇,这是千古验证了的定律!种子放在水泥地板上会被晒死,种子放在水里会被淹死,种子放到肥沃的土壤里就生根发芽结果。选
相关主题