初中英语五种基本句子结构.ppt名师教学资料
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英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句ppt课件
in time.
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5．宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home.
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• (5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
• He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越 严重了。
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• 省略to的不定式作宾补 • I saw a girl go into the building. • 带to的不定式作宾补 • The boy ordered the dog to lie down. • 现在分词作宾补 • The boss kept them working all day. • 过去分词作宾补 • Yesterday he got his leg broken.
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• 在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的 结构有：
• ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有 call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等。
• We call him Jack.
• They made Li Lei their monitor. • “宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think,
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5．宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补 Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补 We found Li Ming out when we arrived. 介词短语作宾补 Make yourself at home.
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• (5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要 有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run
• He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯 了。
• His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越来越 严重了。
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• 省略to的不定式作宾补 • I saw a girl go into the building. • 带to的不定式作宾补 • The boy ordered the dog to lie down. • 现在分词作宾补 • The boss kept them working all day. • 过去分词作宾补 • Yesterday he got his leg broken.
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• 在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的 结构有：
• ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有 call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave 等。
• We call him Jack.
• They made Li Lei their monitor. • “宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think,
英语五大句子基本结构课件
英语五大句子基本结构课 件
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍，通过这个课件，你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧！
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词，简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构，使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语五大句子基本结构的课件介绍，通过这个课件，你将学习到英语句子的 基本结构和使用方法。让我们一起开始吧！
简单句的结构
1 主语 +谓语 +宾语
John eats an apple.
2 主语 +不及物动词
The dog runs.
3 主语 +系动词 +表语
She is a teacher.
并列句的结构
1 简单句 +连接词 +简单句
2 简单句连接词，简单句
She studied hard, and she passed the exam.
I like coffee, but he prefers tea.
复合句的结构
1 主句 +从句
I know that she is busy.
3 形容词性从句
She likes pizza, doesn't she?
3 否定反义疑问句: 主语 +谓语 +否定词, 否定词 +主语
You didn't go, did you?
总结
理清句子结构
掌握句子的基本结构是学好英语的重要一步。
多变句子
使用并列句和复合句等结构，使句子更丰富多 样。
运用不同句型
熟练运用陈述句、疑问句和祈使句等不同句型。
She is happy that she passed the test.
2 名词性从句
What he said surprised me.
4 副词性从句
I will go wherever you go.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句的结构
1 陈述句: 主语 +谓语 +宾语
英语五大句子基本结构课件
subject+predicate+linking verb+predicate
Summary words
Another extended structure of simple sentences, adding linking verbs and predicate, to make the sentence more expressive.
subject+predicate
Detailed description
The basic structure of a simple sentence, with only one predicate verb, expresses the complete meaning.
Summary words
Complex presence
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Nested complex sentences
A clause containing another clause forms a multi-level nested structure.
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Parallel complex sentences
composed of two or more parallel clauses, usuonjunctions.
Independent claims are complete senses that can stand alone
Coordinating connections are used to create a logical connection between the clauses
Independent claims
Detailed description
英语语法-句子的五种基本结构(课堂PPT)
Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
S.
adj. Vi. adv.
Ans: 第一種句型
Байду номын сангаас
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五種基本句子結構
Test 2 :
She becomes a friend of mine at last.
The boy holding a hamburger in his hand feeds the dog which is sitting near him every morning because he loves animals so much.
Ans:第三種句1型6
五種基本句子結構
Test 10 : Eating good food every morning makes me healthy and energetic.
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
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五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
五種基本句子結構
1. S + Vi ( 不及物ｖ ) 2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) 3. S + Vt ( 及物ｖ) + O 4. S + Vt + IO ( 間接受詞 ) + DO ( 直接受詞 ) 5. S + Vt + O + OC +(受詞補語 )
初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)
附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是： • 定语：即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语：即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分，虽然未说出来，却在句中表示 一定的意思：
（You） Come here． （I wish you）Good luck！ Some gave him praises，but others（gave him）rotten eggs．
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
Vi（不及物动词）
主 语
谓 语
Vt（及物动词）
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词，用来连接两个或几个平行的词、
英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
朗读： He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest， advise， stop， resist， enjoy， imagine，finish， escape, admit， excuse， delay， practise, consider， keep， mind， understand， avoid， miss， risk succeed in， be busy，be worth， be used to， give up， look forward to
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
注意：带 to do 做宾语的动词有：
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help，prepare，decide, determine，refuse， dare，manage，wish, hope, want, expect， fail， pretend，choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.
状
语语 语 语 位
语
语
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
详细版句子结构--英语的五种基本句型.ppt
1) My parents bought me a new bag. 主语
谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= My parents bought a new bag for me.
主语
谓语 直接宾语 间接宾语
2）She cooked us a big meal. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
= She cooked a big meal for us.
主语 谓语
间接宾语 直接宾语
4) Would you please tell me your address? 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
5) I’ll make some cards for them.
5、主语—谓语—宾语—宾语补足语
eg They called their daughter Alice.
或：
She gave her telephone number to me.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
◆间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to” 或 “for”。
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1）I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
间接宾语
2) He passed us the papers.
= He passed the papers
to us.
◆可以跟 “for+间接宾语”的动词有：
buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
英语五种基本句子结构 ppt课件
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一： 主＋谓
基本句型二： 主＋系＋表
基本句型三： 主＋谓＋宾
基本句型四： 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
基本句型五： 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
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基本句型 一
主＋谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
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Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
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• 常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）
的动词（分为A、B两类） A：动词后加to give 给 show给……看 send寄，打电报 bring带…… read读…… pass递给…… lend借给…… leave留给…… hand交给…… tell告诉…… return把……还给… write给……写信 throw扔…… promise答应…… refuse 拒绝
中考英语--英语五大句子基本结构 课件(共张PPT)
主
谓
状
连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.
谓
宾
状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓
状
连
谓
定
宾
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
• She gave John a book． • She bought a book for me.
基本句型实例
• 5. SVOC (主语＋动词＋ 宾语＋宾语补语)
• She makes her mother angry． • We believed him honest. • The teacher asked me to read the passage.
I get up early on Sundays.
主
谓
状
状
I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the
主
谓
宾
young woman angrily.
宾
状
I read a few lines,but I didn’t understand a word.
He is working for a bபைடு நூலகம்g firm and he has
初中英语句子结构--英语的五种基本句型(共19张PPT)
A
BC D
④ They all became interested in the subject.
A
B
C
D
⑤ She was the first to learn about it.
A
B
C
D
2、主语—谓语 eg Your father
主语
is standing there. 谓语
1）His teacher came in with a book in his hand.
beautiful.
主语
系动词
表语
4). Did your father
get
angry?
找出下列句子中的表语：
① The old man was feeling very tired.
A
BC
D
② Why is he worried?
AB
③ The leaves have turned yellow.
◆可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：
give, show, pass, lend, take, tell 等。
1）I showed him
the photo yesterday.
主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
I showed the photo to him yesterday.
主语 谓语 直接宾语
7. She cooked her husband a delicious meal. 8. He brought a dictionary for you. 9. They appointed him manager. 10. He found it important to master English. 11. The boy in the classroom sat there quietly . 12. Learning new words is very useful .