福建省2019年中考英语总复习 第6课时 八上 Unit 2练习 (新版)仁爱版

第6课时八年级上册Unit 2
Ⅰ.选择填空
1．(2019·原创)—How can I improve my ability in English?
—Developing a of talking with others in English is a good idea.
A．plan B．habit C．way
2．(2018·上海徐汇二模改编)The law prevents businessmen buying and
selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.
A．by B．of C．from
3．(2018·山东青岛市北二模改编)—All the clerks went home Jack.
Why?
—Because he had to finish his work.
A．except B．besides C．without
4．(2019·原创)Your is very helpful. I guess our teacher will take it. A．secret B．advice C．promise
5．(2019·原创)Tom is so that he attends all kinds of activities after school.
A．quiet B．shy C．active
6．(2019·预测)Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live
it.
A．without B．with C．except
7．(2018·山东菏泽中考)The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana
on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.
A．caused B．influenced C．forced
8．(2019·原创)My sister was writing an e­mail my father watching TV
at this time yesterday.
A．until B．after C．while
9．(2019·预测)The National Public Memorial Day of Nanjing Massacre is a day that all the Chinese always keep in mind.
A．can B．should C．may
10．(2019·预测)Mrs. Smith planned to go hiking with her friend. But they stayed at home going out because of the rainy day.
A．instead of B．thanks to C．as for
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·原创)Ten years ago I used to be very healthy. I 1 bike to work and I
got a lot of exercise at the weekend. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn't make so much 2 . I had a job in an office. My job wasn't
very good at that time, 3 I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing. Then, about eight years ago, I got a much 4 job. The pay was higher. But the
hours were longer a lot, too. I bought a car. I began to drive to work every day and
take people out to lunch. And I began to 5 weight, too. I stopped playing tennis
and didn't go for long walks anymore, 6 I just have no time for things like that.
There's a lot of stress in a job for me, I started drinking more than I used to. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months 7 I had a heart attack(发作). At first I just couldn't believe it.
8 ， it wasn't very serious I was in hospital for a few days. The doctor 9 me
to stop drinking and smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. But if I do that, I
won't make so much money. I just don't know 10 I should do.
1．A.rode B．took C．bought
2．A.paper B．money C．happiness
3．A.but B．and C．so
4．A.cleaner B．busier C．better
5．A.put on B．put up C．put out
6．A.if B．because C．when
7．A.before B．after C．ago
8．A.Possibly B．Especially C．Luckily
9．A.advised B．made C．took
10．A.how B．what C．where
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

(2018·湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校一模改编)Is there anything you can do to
2
2
keep germs(细菌) out of your body?
1．： Through breaks in your skin, with the air you breathe and with
the food you eat. How can you keep germs from coming in through breaks in your
skin?
In the first place, you can be careful, so that you do not hurt yourself. Once you have cut your skin, you must wash the cut at once with soap and hot water.
2. .
Can you keep germs from coming into your body through your nose and throat?
You can't stop breathing, of course. You can't help breathing in some germs.
What you can do is to stay away from people if they have colds and other
sicknesses made by germs. Some kinds of germs move through the air. They go from
one person to another. If you have a cold, you should try not to give your germs to others. 3. .
How can you keep germs out of your mouth? One way is by keeping such things
as pencils and fingers out of your mouth.
4． . Then you will not put germs on the food you eat. You should also
wash your hands after you use the toilet.
Never use a drinking glass that someone else has used. 5. . Never bite
from food if someone else is eating it.
A．Be sure to cover your mouth with a scarf when you cough
B．Think about the three ways that germs come into your body
C．Soap and hot water kill germs or wash them away
D．Wash your hands when you eat food
E．Another way is washing your hands before meals
Ⅳ.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

1．(2019·原创)你牙疼，可以这样说：
.
2．(2019·原创)去医院后，医生询问你怎么了，他会这样问：
?
3．(2019·原创)朋友生病了，你建议他最好吃点儿药，可以这样说：
3
.
4．(2019·原创)你打电话给朋友，但是他不在，你想给他留一个口信，可以这样问：
?
5．(2019·原创)康康生病了，你劝他要好好休息，可以这样说：
.
Ⅴ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

(2019·预测)January is National Eye Care Month. It recognizes the importance of
eye care all month long.
You should always have your eyes examined at least once a year. Why is it
1. to get your eyes examined once a year?
Early Detection
A lot can happen in one year. Still, by 2. (have) an eye examination once a year, your ophthalmologist(眼科医生) will have 3. time to detect
any disease. Solving eye health 4. (problem) before they become more serious
is always a good idea, 5. it will minimize(使降到最小) damage to your eyes
and vision.
Protect Your Future Vision
Even if you have perfect vision, having an eye examination once a year will help
you 6. /seIv/ your vision for the future. Many people start 7. (lose)
their vision before they know it. The longer you go without an eye examination, the
8. (hard) it will be for your ophthalmologist to improve your vision.
After your eye examination, make sure you keep promoting National Eye Care
Month by telling both your friends 9. families. Besides, you can give your old glasses 10. the families who can't afford their own pairs of eye glasses.
Ⅵ.书面表达
(2018·四川乐山中考改编)现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。

请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。

词数80左右。

内容要点：
4
4
1．吃有益于眼睛的食物，如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2．多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3．养成良好的用眼习惯，如不躺着玩手机或看书等。

注意事项：
1．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

Nowadays, more and more students are getting near­sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
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6 6 参考答案
Ⅰ.1～5 BCABC 6～10 AACBA
Ⅱ.1～5 ABACA 6～10 BCCAB
Ⅲ.BCAED
Ⅳ.1.I have a tootha che
2．What's the matter with you/What's wrong with you
3．You'd better take some medicine
4．Can I leave a message
5．You must have a good rest
Ⅴ.1.important 2.having 3.enough 4.problems
5．because 6.save 7.losing 8.harder
9．and 10.to
Ⅵ.
Nowadays, more and m ore students are getting near­sighted, so National Eye
Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.。