21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案unit-1
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册第1单元)
passenger search serious similar traffic
wonder
1. About seventy of the train’s 500_p_a_s_s_e_n_g_e_rs_ were injured in the accident. 2. When mother saw my face, she knew _im__m_e_d_ia_t_e_ly_ that something was wrong. 3. These two Chinese words look quite s_i_m_i_la_r, but they are opposite in meaning. 4. I haven’t seen Mary in years. I_w_o_n_d_e_r what she looks like now. 5. Asia is the largest _co_n_t_in_e_n_t_ in both size and population. 6. On streets and highways, a red _tr_a_ff_ic_ light tells drivers to stop and a green
Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Not all misunderstandings result in highways being closed or passengers flying to the wrong continent. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day people speaking English ask one another questions like these: “Did you say seventy or seventeen?” “Did you say that you can come or that you can’t?” Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing for people who speak English as a second language.
21世纪大学实用英语综合教学教程第二册【带听力】答案解析
Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times;What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA6, DACCB7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar 4.wonder 5.continent 6.traffic 7.misunderstanding 8.embarrassed 9.flights mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on the shoulder 4.pull over 5.resulted in 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings amongEnglish-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. T o celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJunText B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce10. weighed11. presented12. object151. T ake a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/ 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CUnit 2Listening & speaking1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone.It was WangYing’s birthday.Because he was attending a lecture.He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday.She said that she could understand.at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.Okay.Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checks?Great! Uh, thanks a lot.5. CADAB6. CABDC7. TTFFT8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you?9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.He decided to put the two men in the same room.No disturbance was heard from the room that night.He had a talk with the new inmate.He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.Text A5/ 1.bother bother panion 3.Shame 4.officials 5.notice 6.recognized 7.vacant 8.scene 9.politely 10.describe6/ 1.cut short 2.at the disposal 3.at the same time 4.in face 5.turn your back on 6.a couple of 7.turned inside out 8.Look around71. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play2. must have been here many times3. may have gone bad4. may not have received the present81. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.101. seeing a doctor as soon as possible2. working for another hour3. buying a new car4. going to the cinema5. having been to New York6. quitting my job7. speaking it8. being recognized9. spending all that money10. losing my job11kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.12An informal letter of acceptance:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, T om, will be coming, too.Thanks for the invitation.Best,WuJiAn informal letter of refusal:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.Best,WuJiText B14/ 1.automatic 2.apologize 3.situation 4.sort 5.arises 6.impatient 7.responsing 8.rushed 9.customers 10.relations15/ 1.for free 2.get the best of 3.see through 4.in sight 5.be delt with 6.in reply to 7.flooded into8.give awayText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D17/ 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.BUnit 3,Listening & Speaking1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.3,1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.He asks her not to work so hard.It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from goingto college.Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind.5, BBCCBD6, CAADD7, FFTTT8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.9, Is the glass half empty or half full?It can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.They think that change is a good and necessary thing.They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.Text A51. salesman2. mental3. taste4. failure5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have …in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to71. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.3. that’s when the trouble really began.4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.5. That’s what he should d now.81. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.101. smoking2. to stay3. to think4. to bring5. bursting6. buying7. to stay8. trying9. traveling10. meeting, seeing11Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager.Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.January22, 2003.from January 25th to February 7th.WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.12June5, 2004Deat Mr. Smith,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,WangYingText B141. willing2. anxious3. definitely4. detail5. Furthermore6. partly7. type8. perform151. carried out2. looking forward to3. In most cases4. fell in love with5. Getting ahead6. contributed to7. stand out8. dedicated …toText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A8.B171.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的5.modernize: modern + ize使现代化UNIT 4Listening & Speaking11.to know2.a strong desire3.the unknown4.around us5.What’s going on6.global warming7.where human curiosity comes from8.this interesting fact9.how the law of gravity works10.the secret11.why people ehave this way12.the real reason behind this13.what’s in your mind14.how does it work3.11.understand this2.get its message3.I’m most curious4.Do you happen to know5.trying to tell us6.the beautyso much curiosityAnswers to questions1.In an art gallery.2.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.4.He asked her to use her imagination.5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.3.21.the first time2.the exact fare3.a fare card4.how it worked on the bus5.inquisitive needs1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?2.What’s that?3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus?6.Yes.7.Thank you.51. C2. A3. C4. D5. B61. D2. C3. A4. B5. B71. T2. T3. F4.T5.T81.as we do2.they cannot tell us3.get the answer4.by their color5.in front of a red card6.tell colors apart7.were found out8.as a color9.for human beings91.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.5.Bees don’t see color as we do.Text A51. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5.planet6. pretending7.cruelpollutted9. particularly10.freedom61.have no use forplaying with3.dwell on4.get together5.on behalf of6.on earth1.What do you guess has made him change his mind?2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?1.I don’t think he will agree with us.2.I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.4.I don’t think they have made up their minds.91.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities,such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?GRAMMAR REVIEW101.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.3.I forgot to ask him for his address.4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.5.They tried to pass the exam.6.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.8.I regret giving up the job.9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Charles2.Dryden。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册听力答案及原文(unit1)
Unit IⅣ. Class PresentationListening & SpeakingThe Language for Asking For and Giving Clarification1. Directions: You are going to listen to an instructor talking about asking for andgiving clarification. Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with themissing words.Instructor: In our daily conversations, we can not help asking for clarification (澄清，说明) when we are not clear about what has been said, or have becomepuzzled about a particular point mentioned earlier. A conversation is aform of two-way interaction. During interaction, misunderstanding canlead to a breakdown in communication. To avoid misunderstanding oreven confusion, we tend to have an impulse (冲动) to ask forclarification.This is especially true when a Chinese learner of English talks witha native speaker. This skill can help him or her avoid embarrassmentcaused by misunderstanding, and keep the conversation going on.You can develop the skill by reading and familiarizing yourselves with the language for asking for and giving clarification:—I’m sorry, I don’t quite understand what you mean by market economy.—I’m sorry, could you (possibly) explain what you mean by globalization?—I don’t understand what you mean by black lie.—What (exactly) do you mean by sick humor?And the language for giving clarification:—(Well,) what I’m trying to say is (that) + SENTENCE.—(Well,) the point I’m trying to make is (that) + SENTENCE.—(Well,) I think what I mean is (that) + SENTENCE.—What I mean is (that) + SENTENCE.—What I’m saying is (that) + SENTENCE.—All I’m trying to say is (that) + SENTENCE.2. Now come up with a particular subject on which you voice your opinion or attitude, and expect others to ask for clarification about something that might be unclear to them. Try to use the language you have just learned in Exercise 1. Asking For and Giving Clarification1) Directions: Before you listen to the first conversation, read the following wordsand expressions which may be new to you.available 有空的innocent 无害的fib 小谎Listen to the following conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words.Wang Ying: Are you going to the party tonight, Tom? They told me it was going to be fun.Tom Chang: I know, but I don’t think I’m available tonight. Are you?Wang Ying: Well…it depends.Tom Chang: I’ll tell them a little white lie.Wang Ying: Tell them what? What’s that?Tom Chang: I said: “I will tell them a little white lie.”Wang Ying: I don’t understand what you mean by white lie.Tom Chang: Oh, it is an innocent social fib or excuse.Wang Ying: Oh, I’ve got it now!Tom Chang: Sometimes we have to do it in our daily lives.Wang Ying: So what’s your little white lie?Tom Chang: Well, what would you say?Now listen to the conversation and answer the following questions1. Who won’t be able to attend the party tonight?Tom Chang.2. Is Wang Ying going to the party?It depends.3. What will Tom Chang tell them?He’ll tell them a little white lie.4. What is a white lie according to Rom Chang?It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.35. What’s their little white lie?Not mentioned.2) Directions: Before you listen to the second conversation, read the following wordwhich may be new to you.hearing problems 听觉疾病hearing aid 助听器device 装置will 遗嘱Listen to the following conversation twice, and then complete the passage according to the conversation you have just heard.There was an elderly gentleman who had had serious hearing problems for years. He went to the doctor who was able to have him fitted for a set of hearing aids that allowed the man to hear 100%.The old fellow went back in a month to the doctor and the doctor said, “Your hearing is perfect. Your family must be really pleased that you can hear again.”To this the gentleman replied, “Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to conversations. I’ve changed my will three times!”Now listen to the conversation again, and complete the form as the speaker recounts it. After that, act it out in class.Doctor: What brought you here?Gentleman: What did you say? Would you speak louder please?Doctor: What is bothering you today? Do you have any pain?Gentleman: No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.Doctor: I suggest you wear a hearing aid.Gentleman: What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Doctor: It’s a device that allows you to hear 100%.One month later the elderly gentleman comes to see the doctor again. Doctor: Good. Your hearing is perfect. Your family must be pleased that you can hear again.Gentleman: Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.Doctor: Why?Gentleman: You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!4. Try to figure out something that may elicit ( 引出) questions, write it down onthe chalkboard and expect others to ask for its clarification. Get ready to clarify.In your conversations, try to use the language you learned in Exercise 1.5. Directions: Listen to the following people speaking and decide what they aretalking about.1. M: This room is so crowded. I can hardly hear or see a thing.W: I don’t understand why they didn’t have this lecture in a bigger room, do you?Q: Who are they talking about?a. A lecture.b. A room.c. An instructor.d. A movie2. M: How are we going to get home? It’s so late the buses and subways have allstopped running.W: It looks as though we have no choice but to call a taxi.Q: What are they talking about?a. How to get home.b. Why the buses stopped running.c. When a taxi will come.d. Where to spend the night.3. W: Jack, have you finished your research paper for economies?M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute.Q: What are they talking about?a. A scientific experiment.b. A college course.c. A time schedule.d. A research paper.4. W: Tim missed the deadline for the assignment again.M: He’s got to adjust his study habits in order to survive the university.Q: What are they talking about?a. Tim’s excellent performance.b. Tim’s assignment.c. Tim’s study habit.d. Tim’s graduation day.5. W: Watching the news on TV is a good way to learn English.M: It’s especially helpful when you check out the same information in the newspaper.Q: What are they talking about?a. How to learn English.b. How to get informed.c. How to compare TV and newspaper.d. How to get a job.6. Directions: Listen to the following five short dialogues and choose theappropriate answers.1. W: I can’t get through to this number.M: You must first dial 1.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?A) The post office is closed.B) A department store is having a sale.C) They are discussing a math contest.D) The woman is making a telephone call.2. W: Are there any dogs around?M: No, they’re not allowed in this community.Q: What does the man mean?A) No dogs are allowed in the area.B) Unfortunately, they don’t have any dogs.C) It’s good to have a dog around the house.D) The law is too complicated to understand.3. M: This one is much cheaper.W: But it may not last as long.Q: What does the woman imply?A) This is the last one. B) The longer style is better.C) It might not be of good quality.D) You should buy cheaper things.4. M: Did you ever get in touch with your friend?W: No, when I called, all I got was a recorded message.Q: What did the woman do?A) She arranged to meet her friend later.B) She fixed her friend’s tape recorder.C) She tried to telephone her friend.D) She went to her friend’s house.5. W: Is it possible to see the apartment before we rent it?M: Sure, it’s vacant.Q: What does the man mean?A) It’s a beautiful place. B) No one lives there now.C) You can see it after your vacation.D) You had better make an appointment.7. Directions: Listen to the following short story twice. Listen carefully and decidewhether the statements are true (T) or false (F) according to thestory you have heard.blonde 金发碧眼的白种女人gallon 加仑(液量单位)bathtub 浴缸pasteurize Pasteur 用巴氏法消毒chest 胸腔A blonde heard that milk baths make you beautiful. So she left a note for her milkman to leave 15 gallons of milk.When the milkman read the note, he felt there must be a mistake. He thought she probably meant 1.5 gallons, so he knocked on the door to clarify the point.The blonde came to the door and the milkman said, “I found your note to leave 15 gallons of milk. Did you mean 15 gallons or 1.5 gallons?”The blonde said, “I want 15 gallons. I’m going to fill my bathtub with milk and take a milk bath.”The milkman asked, “Pasteurized?”The blonde said, “No, just up to my chest.”F 1. The blonde was beautiful because she took a milk bath every day.T 2. A bath took 15 gallons of milk.T 3. The milkman doubted that the blonde could drink 15 gallons of milk.F 4. The blonde corrected her mistake.F 5. The blonde said that it would be wonderful if the milk was pasteurized.8. Directions: Listen to the following talk and fill in the blanks with the missingwords. The talk is given twice.Two doctors were in a hospital hallway one day complaining about Nurse Nancy. “She’s incredibly mixed-up (糊涂),”said one doctor. “She does everything absolutely backwards (背道而驰). Just last week, I told her to give a patient 2 milligrams (毫克) of morphine (吗啡) every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours. He damn near (几乎) died on (因为) us!”The second doctor said, “That’s nothing. Earlier this week, I told her to givea patient an enema (灌肠剂) every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas inone hour! The guy damn near exploded!”Suddenly, they heard a blood-curdling scream (令人毛骨悚然的尖叫声) from down the hall..“Oh my God!”said the first doctor, “I just realize I told Nurse Nancy to prick (刺) Mr. Smith’s boil (疖子)!”9. Directions: Listen to the talk again and then answer the following questionsorally.1. What were the two doctors talking about?They were talking about Nurse Nancy.2. Why did they say that Nurse Nancy was so mixed up?Because she did everything absolutely backwards.3. Can you give any examples to prove this?①One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphineevery 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.②The other doctor told her to give a patient an enema every 24 hours.She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.4. What did they hear all of a sudden while talking?They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.5. What was Nurse Nancy most probably doing then.She was prinking a patient’s boil.10. Directions: Have a discussion on the topic given below.Life would be meaningless without misunderstandings.。
最新21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案资料
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案
Unit One误会佚名有35 美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走里只他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋。
但是向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约“洗手间里有坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客颗炸了15 英里长的交通堵塞。
警成下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造弹。
什么炸察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出边，但示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20 分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北。
“这架飞机是去奥是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——气?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷克兰吗新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样。
大多数误会远没有这么严导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆英语作为的问题: “你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把。
第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了。
老工作吗?”没“有⋯⋯”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程 第二册 课后答案
Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times;What did you say Would you speak louder pleaseNo. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid What’s thatOh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA6, DACCB7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.Text A5/6/ on for the shoulder over in like the time out all right the end of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 .5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediately after our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJunText B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce10. weighed11. presented12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/17/Unit 2Listening & speakingsome way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone.It was WangYing’s birthday.Because he was attending a lecture.He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday.She said that she could understand.at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a 20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.Okay.Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, where are my baggage claim checksGreat! Uh, thanks a lot.5. CADAB6. CABDC7. TTFFT8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.He decided to put the two men in the same room.No disturbance was heard from the room that night.He had a talk with the new inmate.He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.Text A5/ bother6/ short the disposal the same time face your back on couple of inside out around71. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play2. must have been here many times3. may have gone bad4. may not have received the present81. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.101. seeing a doctor as soon as possible2. working for another hour3. buying a new car4. going to the cinema5. having been to New York6. quitting my job7. speaking it8. being recognized9. spending all that money10. losing my job11kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.12An informal letter of acceptance:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.Thanks for the invitation.Best,WuJiAn informal letter of refusal:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.Best,WuJiText B14/15/ free the best of through sight delt with reply to intoawayText C16/17/Unit 3,Listening & Speaking1,have decided to do a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.3,1), as your second foreigh language out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.She’s decided to study Japanese as her second foreigh language.It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.He asks her not to work so hard.It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.Why Because I’m blind Michael, I’ve had my heart set on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind.5, BBCCBD6, CAADD7, FFTTT8, half full Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.9, Is the glass half empty or half fullIt can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.They think that change is a good and necessary thing.They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.Text A51. salesman2. mental3. taste4. failure5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to71. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.3. that’s when the trouble really began.4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.5. That’s what he should d no w.81. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.101. smoking2. to stay3. to think4. to bring5. bursting6. buying7. to stay8. trying9. traveling10. meeting, seeing11Anderson, General Manager.Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.January22, 2003.from January 25th to February 7th.WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.12June5, 2004Deat Mr. Smith,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,WangYingText B141. willing3. definitely4. detail5. Furthermore6. partly7. type8. perform151. carried out2. looking forward to3. In most cases4. fell in love with5. Getting ahead6. contributed to8. dedicated … toText C16/171.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的modernize: modern + ize使现代化UNIT 4Listening & Speaking11.to know2.a strong desire3.the unknown4.around usWhat’s going on6.global warming7.where human curiosity comes from 8.this interesting fact9.how the law of gravity works10.the secret11.why people ehave this way12.the real reason behind this 13.what’s in your mind14.how does it work1.understand this2.get its message3.I’m most curious4.Do you happen to know 5.trying to tell us6.the beauty7.so much curiosityAnswers to questions 1.In an art gallery.2.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.4.He asked her to use her imagination.5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.1.the first time2.the exact fare3.a fare cardhow it worked on the bus5.inquisitive needs1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus2.What’s that3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the busYes.7. Thank you. 56781.as we do 2.they cannot tell us 3.get the answer4.by their color5.in front of a red card 6.tell colors apart7.were found out 8.as a color9.for human beings91.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.4.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.5.Bees don’t see color as we do.Text A51. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planetpretending 7.cruel8. pollutted 9. particularly 10. freedom6have no use for 2.playing with 3.dwell on4.get together 5.on behalf of 6.on earth71.What do you guess has made him change his mind2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out 4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation81.I don’t think he will agree with us.2.I don’t think Alice can understand such a difficult question.3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.4.I don’t think they have made up their minds.91.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be seriousGRAMMAR REVIEW101.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.3.I forgot to ask him for his address.4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.5.They tried to pass the exam.6.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.8.I regret giving up the job.9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.Pratcical Writing(写作): 111.Charles2.Dryden3.reduced4.05121.Peter2.Gerald3.Jim rang about the training course you are interested in. It’s calle d “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.TEXT B141. amazing2. disappoint3. suspicious4. Scientists5. reasoning6. replaced7. signalsuspect 9.was divided 10. intelligent151.lost interesttell time3. disagree with4.before long 5.lined up6.No doubt 7.make sure 8.why notTEXT CSuggested Answers to the Questions in Text CPassenger Pigeons1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.2. Over 300 million birds an hour.3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.Great Auk1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common 11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train headingfor Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two5.1. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three5.1. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming astarter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is tolearn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel tolimit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, suchas innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring,it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depthof his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from those I mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to holdhim.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。
【VIP专享】21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册答案1~5单元含听力答案,原文翻译
A 21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第二册答案1～5Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3, 1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times;What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here.What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA 6, DACCB 7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams of morphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall.She was boiling a patient.A1误会他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案
21世纪大学英语第2册课后翻译答案【Unit1】1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。
无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。
When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。
许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。
Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。
When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。
当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。
After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right 9. in the end 10. instead of91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Unit two. bother, bother 2. companion 3. Shame 4. officials 5. notice6. recognized7. vacant8. scene9. politely 10. describe61. cut short2. at their disposal3. at the same time4. in … face5. turn your back on6. a couple of7. turned … inside out8. Look around91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.Unit Three. salesman 2. mental 3. taste 4. failure 5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic 10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.Unit 451. enables2. arguing3. comments4. despite5. planet6. pretending7. cruel8. polluted9. particularly 10. freedom61. have no use for2. playing with3. dwell on4. get together5. on behalf of6. on earth91. This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment.2. To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.3. Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it is cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4. What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law5. I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6. Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the county at the last minute.Nuit 551. fortunate2. respected3. forever4. character5. military6. friendship7. memories8. soul9. precious 10. lawyer61. as well as2. made use of3. keep their distance from4. took out5. as for6. stared at91. At the soldier’s funeral, the general presented his wife with a medal as well as an American flag.2. These old stamps are even more valuable than all the rest of my estate. As for the diamond ring, it is priceless.3. While his love is now a memory, each time I stare at his photo, I can fully appreciate the depth of his love.4. Mother often tells me to make good use of my precious time and keep my distance from thoseI mistrust.5. I did not understand that mature friendship could enrich our lives until I read his letter.Unit Six51. waging2. standard3. community4. issues5. project6. transferred7. significant8. experiences9. personnel 10. medical61. hooked up2. right now3. torn apart4. ran through5. along with6. stepped back7. walked into8. stayed with91. Xiao Zhang was knocked off his bicycle by a taxi on his way home from school.2. Katharine is very proud of her husband’s achievements in medical research.3. When I asked Billy if there was anything else I could do for him, he again asked me to hold him.4. I fully understood why they had these two restrictions placed on me, but I really didn’t like them.5. I am sorry I can not grant your request right now. I have to talk it over with our manager.6. Since she lost her job a number of years ago, Helen has been looking forward to being employed again by the MacDonald’s Corporation.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案1-7单元
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第二册)课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1翻译TEXT A温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯）我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的，当时他正身处逆境。
1915年，作为海军大臣，他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的，但它却失败了，人员伤亡惨重，为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价：他被免去了海军部的职务，失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿，正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的，“绘画女神拯救了我!”一天他正在花园里漫步，正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟，然后借过她的画笔，试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后，温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是，她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布，异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道：“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料，然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时，我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音，于是惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时，更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
，“‘在画画呢!’她大声说道。
‘多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
’她猛地用笔蘸起颜料，还没等我缓过神来，她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔，迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
自那以后，我再也不曾害怕过画布。
21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit1
21世纪大学英语综合教程（第二册）课后练习答案Unit 1P18 vocabularyExercise 51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed 9. flights 10. common11. serious 12. searchedexercise 61. got on2. head for3. tapped4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right9. in the end10. instead ofP20 structureExercise 71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside their family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Ann made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.Exercise 81. Until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. Until the end of the book.3. Until they have finished their speeches.4. Until my teacher explained them in class with several examples.5. Until I saw Sam Ward leave the building.6. Until he got on a city bus.P21 TranslationExercise 9参考答案：1. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Huangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhou.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning Japanese and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.Exercise 101. Giving us heat and light2. Ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. Y our encouraging words5. Sitting between Mary and Tom6. Leaving today’s work for tom orrow7. Playing in the playground8. Taking a break9. Leaving me alone10. Taking mechanical things apartExercise 14:1. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce 10.weighed 11. presented 12. object Exercise 151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4.at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think of。
21世纪大学英语综合教程(第二册)课后答案与课文翻译
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案
一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册课文翻译及课后答案第一单元UNIT1 翻译TEXT A 温斯顿丘吉尔——他的另一种生活玛丽索姆斯我的父亲温斯顿丘吉尔是在40几岁开始迷恋上绘画的当时他正身处逆境。
1915年作为海军大臣他深深地卷入了达达尼尔海峡的一场战役。
原本那次战役是能够缩短一场血腥的世界大战的但它却失败了人员伤亡惨重为此丘吉尔作为公务员和个人都付出了代价他被免去了海军部的职务失去了显赫的政治地位。
“我本以为他会因忧伤而死的。
”他的妻子克莱门泰因说。
被这一不幸压垮的他同家人一起退隐到萨里郡的一个乡间居处---耘锄农场。
在那儿正如丘吉尔日后所回忆的“绘画女神拯救了我” 一天他正在花园里漫步正巧碰上他的弟妹在用水彩画素描。
他观看了她几分钟然后借过她的画笔试了一下身手----于是缪斯女神施展了她的魔法。
自那天以后温斯顿便爱上了绘画。
任何能让沉浸在忧思中的温斯顿分心的事情都让克莱门泰因高兴。
于是她赶紧去买来她所能找到的各种颜料和画具。
水彩颜料、油画颜料、纸张、帆布画布---很快耘锄农场里便堆满了一个绘画者可能想要或需要的各样东西。
画油画最终成了温斯顿的一大爱好---但是最初几步却出奇地艰难。
他凝视着他的第一块空白画布异乎寻常地紧张。
他日后回忆道“我迟疑不决地选了一管蓝色颜料然后小心翼翼地在雪白的底子上的画上蚕豆般大小的一笔。
就在这时我听到车道上传来一辆汽车的声音于是一份耕耘一份收获答案只是参考请大家努力自学惊恐地丢下我的画笔。
当我看清是谁从汽车里走出来时更是惊慌失措。
来者正是住在附近的著名画家约翰莱佛利爵士的妻子。
“…在画画呢‟她大声说道。
…多么有趣。
可你还在等什么呢把画笔给我---大的那支。
‟她猛地用笔蘸起颜料还没等我缓过神来她已经挥笔泼墨在惊恐不已的画布上画下了有力的几道蓝色。
谁都看得出画布无法回击。
我不再迟疑。
我抓起那支最大的画笔迅猛异常地向我可怜的牺牲品扑了过去。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程 第二册 课后答案
Unit1.Listening & Speaking1, what has been said, mentioned earlier, two-way interaction, a breakdown, even confusion, a native speaker, going on3,1), be fun, I don’t think, it depends, What’s that, what you mean, got it, what would you say;Tom Chang.It depends.He’ll tell them a little white lie.It’s an innocent social fib or excuse.Not mentioned.2), serious hearing problems, to hear 100%, is perfect, hear again, listen to the conversations, three times; What did you say? Would you speak louder please?No. I’ve been having serious hearing problems for years. I can’t hear people well. That’s why I’m here. What do you mean by hearing aid? What’s that?Oh, I haven’t told my family yet. I just sit around and listen to the conversations.You know what? I’ve changed my will three times!5, BADCA6, DACCB7, FTTFF8, complaining about, does everything, every 10 hours, every 2 hours, every 24 hours, in one hour, damn near, from down the hall, I just realized9, They are talking about Nurse Nancy.Because she did everything absolutely backwards.1)One doctor told her to give a patient 2 milligrams ofmorphine every 10 hours. She gave him 10 milligrams every 2 hours.2)The other doctor told her to give a petient an enema every 24 hours. She tried to give him 24 enemas in one hour.They heard a blood-curdling scream from down the hall. She was boiling a patient.Text A5/ 1.passengers 2.immediately 3.similar4.wonder5.continent6.traffic7.mis understanding8.embarrassed9.flights 1 mon 11.serious 12.searched6/ 1.got on 2.head for 3.on theshoulder 4.pull over 5.resultedin 6.feel like 7.By the time 8.turn out all right 9.in the end 10.instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got on a train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart111. Mr. LiXinyang, the president of Nanjing Technical College.2. To celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Nanjing Technical College.3. At the Guest Center of NTC.4. On July2, 2004 from 12:30 to 13:30 p.m.5. On Wednesday, may12, 2004.6. To celebrate Mr. David Brown’s retirement from McMillan Investment Company.7. At the Grand Hall.12Dear WuJi,You are invited to attend a graduation party at my house on Sunday, June27. The party will start immediatelyafter our graduation ceremony, at about 4:00. Your parents and friends are welcome, too.I do hope you can come.Sincerely,WangJunText B141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce10. weighed11. presented12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think ofText C16/1.A2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C 17/ 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.CUnit 2Listening & speaking1.in some way, when this occurs, do so, in a polite way, in society, my interrupting you, being late, step on you, forgotten your name, what I have said, forgotten your birthday, the delay, hurt your feelings.3. what happened, calling you, any reason, an interesting lecture, turn it off, reach me, I’m terribly sorry, excuse me, make up for, stop it, the saying.Because she couldn’t reach LiMing on the cell phone. It was WangYing’s birthday.Because he was attending a lecture.He was sorry for forgetting WangYing’s birthday. She said that she could understand.at the airport, a window seat, an aisle seat, a20-minute delay, in about half an hour, baggage claim checks.Okay.Make it a window seat, but if there aren’t any left, I’ll take an aisle seat.I sure hope that’s the only delay. Oh, wh ere are my baggage claim checks?Great! Uh, thanks a lot.5. CADAB6. CABDC7. TTFFT8. in a loud voice, particularly interesting, in the same room, in curing them, left alone, had a talk, suffering from a delusion, who are you?9. He announced that he was the famous British naval hero, Lord Nelson.He decided to put the two men in the same room.No disturbance was heard from the room that night. He had a talk with the new inmate.He said that he had been suffering from a delusion and he was not Lord Nelson, but Lady Nelson.Text A5/ 1.bother bother panion 3.Sham e 4.officials 5.notice 6.recognized7.vacant 8.scene 9.politely 10.describe 6/ 1.cut short 2.at thedisposal 3.at the same time 4.inface 5.turn your back on 6.a coupleof 7.turned inside out 8.Look around71. must have seen the tickets for tonight’s play2. must have been here many times3. may have gone bad4. may not have received the present81. Nancy was glad to have quit her part-time job before her final exams.2. Aren’t you ashamed to have eaten all the fruit in the basket?3. We are really grateful to have received so much care during our visits here.4. Henry was foolish to have trusted such a liar.91. The public noticed that since that local official left, his position had been vacant for a couple of months.2. Seeing the girl looking around helplessly on the platform, the young porter asked politely if she needed any help.3. I recognized your companion the minute he appeared at the door. He looked just as you had described.4. We didn’t bother to find a hotel, for my good friend invited us to stay in her house and put a luxurious car at our disposal.5. While the professor was turning the suitcases inside out to find his glasses, his wife was sitting comfortably in an armchair watching the whole scene.6. I turned my back on her because she expected me to treat her like a queen.101. seeing a doctor as soon as possible2. working for another hour3. buying a new car4. going to the cinema5. having been to New York6. quitting my job7. speaking it8. being recognized9. spending all that money10. losing my job11kind invitation, will be pleased to attend, be held at the Holiday Inn, they are unable to attend due to a previous engagement.12An informal letter of acceptance:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,After graduation is a great time to have a party. Being at your house is always lots of fun. My boyfriend, Tom, will be coming, too.Thanks for the invitation.Best,WuJiAn informal letter of refusal:June24, 2004Dear WangJun,I wish I could attend your graduation party. I know it will be lots of fun. Unfortunately, my parents have already invited some of our relatives over for a celebration. I wonder if you could come by on Monday everning so you can tell me all about the party. Let me know if you can.Best,WuJiText B14/ 1.automatic 2.apologize 3.situation4.sort5.arises6.impatient7.respon sing8.rushed9.customers 10.relations 15/ 1.for free 2.get the bestof 3.see through 4.in sight 5.be delt with 6.in reply to 7.flooded into8.give awayText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D7.D17/ 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.BUnit 3,Listening & Speaking1,have decided to do? a driving force, without a firm belief, a certain degree of optimism, improve your chances, move to Shanghai, do it right now, find a part-time job, taking TOEFL, change my plan, going abroad for further studies, achieving my goal, my success, win, make a success of the plan, everything will be fine, the results, my promotion, OK.3,1), as your second foreigh language? out of the question, at the same time, learning Japanese, smell the flowers, the more chances, I’m very optimistic about, working hard on it.She’s decided t o study Japanese as her second foreigh language.It’s impossible to manage two foreigh languages at the same time.He asks her not to work so hard.It’s so strong that nobody can change her mind.Yes. Because she has realized the importance of speaking more languages in this rapid-changing society.2), has set her mind, a little girl, going to college, how hard it is, make a success of her future career.Why? Because I’m blind? Michael, I’ve had my heartset on getting a college degree ever since I was a little girl. My blindness has never stopped me from going to college.Sure it is. But I’ve made a decision to give it a try no matter how hard it is. You know, I’ve always dreamed of going to college one way or another. Nothing can stop me from achieving my goal.Thanks. I’m sure I’ll make it. I’ve no doubt of my success. I don’t think you’d be any different.You bet. Nothing is impossible for a determined mind. 5, BBCCBD6, CAADD7, FFTTT8, half full? Seeing the world, long-term successes, in color, the thoughts and opinions of others, an attitude of, constantly look to, more enjoyable.9, Is the glass half empty or half full?It can have a far-reaching influence on everything from our day-to-day lives and selections of mates, to our career choices and long-term successes.They think in color. They are open-minded to new ideas and situations and enjoy the thoughts and opinions of others.They think that change is a good and necessary thing.They appreciate good feedback and take criticism with a grain of salt.Text A51. salesman2. mental3. taste4. failure5. challenge6. puzzle7. reasonable8. otherwise9. realistic10. level61. step by step2. have … in mind3. apply to4. move on to5. had come through6. built up7. concentrate on8. leading to71. That’s how he became a world-famous basketball star.2. that’s why you couldn’t sing a song.3. that’s when the trouble really began.4. That’s where I studied in my childhood.5. That’s what he should d now.81. If you ran as fast as you could, you would come first in the 100-meter dash.2. If she worked as hard as she could, she would catch up with her classmates.3. If you tried as hard as you could, you would overcome the difficulties.91. He has given up running in order to focus on the long jump.2. In his book I Can’t Accept Not Trying, Michael Jordan looks back on how he approached the challenges he faced.3. If you had tried as hard as you could, you would have long achieved your goal of becoming a starter on the varsity.4. Even if you fail the final examination, don’t get down on yourself, because you can take the examination again at the beginning of next term.5. If you ultimate goal is to become an English teacher, then the first thing you have to do is to learn English well.6. Not everyone is going to be world-famous. But if you have done your best, you can still be considered a success.101. smoking2. to stay3. to think4. to bring5. bursting6. buying7. to stay8. trying9. traveling10. meeting, seeing11Mr.Steve Anderson, General Manager.Brain wishes to go back home to spend Spring Festival with his family.January22, 2003.from January 25th to February 7th.WeiDaxing’s father is seriously ill and he wants to see him in the hospital.12June5, 2004Deat Mr. Smith,I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today and had best not come to work. The doctor has told me that I have caught a bad cold and has advised me to stay in bed for a few days. Now I’m writing to ask for several sick leave days. I’ll come back to work as soon as I feel better.I appreciate your understanding.Yours truly,WangYingText B141. willing2. anxious3. definitely4. detail5. Furthermore6. partly7. type8. perform151. carried out2. looking forward to3. In most cases4. fell in love with5. Getting ahead6. contributed to7. stand out8. dedicated … toText C16/ 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C7.A8.B1.disagree: dis + agree: not agree 不同意2.psychologist: psychology + ist: someone who is trained in psychology心理学家3.unconditional: un + conditional: not limited by or depending on any condition(s)无条件的4.postgraduate: post + graduate 研究生的5.modernize: modern + ize使现代化UNIT 4Listening & Speaking1to know2.a strong desire3.the unknown4.around us5.What’s going on6.global warming7.where human curiosity comes from 8.this interesting fact9.how the law of gravity worksthe secret11.why people ehave this way 12.the real reason behind this 13.what’s in your mind14.how does it work3.11.understand thisget its message3.I’m most curious4.Do you happen to know 5.trying to tell us6.the beauty7.so much curiosityAnswers to questions 1.In an art gallery.They were talking about an impressionistic picture.3.She was keen to know about the meaning of the colors,dabs and strokes.4.He asked her to use her imagination.5.He said that she is an inquisitive person.3.21.the first time2.the exact fare3.a fare cardhow it worked on the bus5.inquisitive needs1.Excuse me. Do I have to pay the exact fare for the bus?2.What’s that?3.I wonder whether I can use it on the subway.4.This is my first time to visit the city of Shanghai.5.Thanks. I hope you don’t mind my asking, but how does the fare card work here on the bus?6.Yes.Thank you. 51.C2.A3.C4.D5.B61.D2.C3.A4.B5.B72.T3.F4.T5.T81.as we do2.they cannot tell us 3.get the answer4.by their color5.in front of a red card 6.tell colors apartwere found out8.as a color9.for human beings91.They tried to find out whether animals can see color.2.Because they were curious to know whether bees tell flowers apart by their color.3.They put a bit of syrup in front of a blue card, and no syrup in front of a red card.The bees would come to the blue card, no matter where it was placed, even if it had no syrup in front of it.5.Bees don’t see color as we do.Text A51.enables2.arguing3.comments4.despiteplanet6. pretending7.cruel8.pollutted 9. particularly 10.freedom6have no use for 2.playing with 3.dwell on4.get together 5.on behalf of 6.on earth71.What do you guess has made him change his mind?2.Who do you guess is the winner of the speech contest?3.When do you suppose the results of the exam will come out?4.Where do you imagine they spent their vacation?81.I don’t think he will agree with us.I don’t th ink Alice can understand such a difficult question.3.I don’t think you are taller than your brother.4.I don’t think they have made up their minds.91.This report dwells on how some species were exterminated because of the polluted environment. 2.To tell the truth, I think a snide comment made out of prejudice is better than faked praise given by a hypocrite.Mary countered the manager on behalf of all the employees by arguing that it’s cruel to limit the employees freedom and it will eventually affect the company’s reputation.4.What on earth has enabled some people, particularly certain high officials, to abuse their powers despite the law?5.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence. In fact, many good qualities, such as innocence, honesty, humor and loyalty, can help us succeed, too.6.Strangely enough, the joke did not bring about hearty laughter, not even a hint of any. Could it be that the audience was pretending to be serious?GRAMMAR REVIEW101.John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number to see if he’s there.2.Walking along the street, he stopped to take a picture.3.I forgot to ask him for his address.4.We regret to inform you the model you want is out of stock.5.They tried to pass the exam.I remember turning the lights off before we came out.7.I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music when I was lonely.8.I regret giving up the job.9.I stopped eating chocolate last year.10.She first told us her plan and then went on to tell us how she would carry it out.Pratcical Writing(写作):111.Charles2.Dryden3.reduced4.051-4488-2279121.Peter2.Gerald3.Jim rang about the training course you are interestedin. It’s called “Managing People” and the next one is on July 13th. If you’re interested, call Joanna Little at 032-4388-7762.TEXT B141.amazing2.disappoint3.suspicious4.Scientistsreasoning 6.replaced 7.signal8.suspect9.was divided 10. intelligent151.lost interest 2.tell time3.disagree with 4.before long 5.lined up6.No doubt7.make sure8.why notTEXT CSuggested Answers to the Questions in Text C Passenger Pigeons1. They looked attractive with a blue back and a pink breast.2. Over 300 million birds an hour.3. They lived throughout Eastern North America and they ate acorns and beechnuts.4. They were suffocated; fed grain soaked in alcohol; beaten down with long sticks,killed with shotguns, caught in nets or trapped with a stool pigeon.Great Auk1. The Great Auk looked like the penguin.2. They lived in the North Atlantic.3. Between 1785 and 1844.4. They were hunted mainly for their feathers which were used for mattress andpillow stuffing.5. Two fishermen.11.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.C17.1，Main Idea: Clever Hans proved to be an excellent student.Example 1: Facing his teacher, he would stand quietly during each lesson.Example 2: These “blinders” made Hans look directly at his teacher.。
二十一世纪大学实用英语综合练习第二册答案(1-8单元)
21世纪大学实用英语第二册练习册答案Unit1Part I Text ExercisesI.fortune—misfortune judge—misjudgelead—mislead leading—misleadingprint—misprint pronounce—mispronouncespell—misspell use—misuse1. misprint2. mislead3. misleading4. Misuse5. had misjudged6. have mispronounced7. misfortune8. misspellingcourage—courageous fame—famous glory—glorious humor—humorous mountain—mountainous space—spacious 9. courageous 10. glorious 11. mountainous 12. spacious 13. famous 14. humorousII.1. head straight for2. have a meal without paying3. be passed from person to person4. stay far away5. cause trouble for sb.6. be south of Beijing7. hear one ’s fight announced 8. sound similar9. result in highways being closed 10. wonder what in the world has happened11. please be on time 11. feel like cryingIII.1. G2. I3. A4. H5. D6. E7. F8. B9. C 10. JIV.1. uncommon2. in3. flying4. Most5. serious6. English7. like8. or9. that 10. can’t 11. especially 12. asV.Passage 1.1. C2. A3. D4. B5. APassage 21. D2. B3. D4. B5. DVI1. not perfect2. after tomorrow3. they4. different meanings5. small differencesPart IIII1—5 BDDDD 6--10 ACBCA 11--15 BADBC 16--20 CCDAB21. misunderstanding 22. similar 23. helpful 24. flights 25. playing26. mystery 27. confusion 28. leaving 29. doing 30. was sleeping III1—5 CBCAB 6. ( S) ( W) 7. ( L) ( U) 8. ( I ) ( C) 9.( F)( H) 10. ( O) ( J)IV1. 事情正如教授所预见的那样。
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Unit 1误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。
在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。
他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。
但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。
她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。
告诉公共汽车司机。
”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。
这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。
但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。
当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。
司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。
然后他们关闭了那条公路。
那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。
警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。
当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。
两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。
他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。
他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。
起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。
奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。
“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。
航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。
“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。
”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。
并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。
大多数误会远没有这么严重。
每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。
一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。
她在办公室工作。
老板为什么问她盘子的事呢？一整天她都对老板的怪问题感到纳闷，但又不好意思开口问他。
到了5点，当她准备回家时，她的老板说:“明天请准时上班。
你今天早晨迟到了15分钟” “对不起，”她说。
“我的车发动不起来，而且……” 突然她停止了讲话并开始微笑起来。
她这时才明白老板并没有问她“你拿到盘子了吗？”他问的是“你是不是起来晚了？”Auckland 和Oakland。
“一个盘子”和“起晚”。
当发音相似的单词引起误会时，也许最好的处理方式就是一笑了之并从错误中吸取教训。
当然，有时候很难笑得出来。
那个没到Oakland却去了Auckland的人是不会想笑的。
但即使是那场误会，最终的结局也还不错。
那家航空公司支付了那人在新西兰的旅馆住房和用餐的费用，还支付了他飞回加利福尼亚的费用。
“ 哦，还好，”那人后来说，“我一直就想要看看新西兰的。
”答案51. passengers2. immediately3. similar4. wonder5. continent6. traffic7. misunderstandings8. embarrassed9. flights10. common11. serious 12. searched61. got on2. head for3. tapped on the shoulder4. pull over5. resulted in6. feel like7. By the time8. turn out all right9. in the end 10. instead of71. By the time I got home, I was too tired to do anything active.2. The two girls look too similar for people outside the family to tell them apart from each other.3. What in the world does mm stand for? The abbreviations that people use on the BBS are too confusing for me to understand.4. Because of TV, most people have become too lazy to make the effort to go to the cinema.5. Anne made a serious mistake yesterday because the test gave her too little time to decide on the correct choice.81. until I have really learnt the basics of the language.2. until the end of the book3. until they have finished their speeches4. until my teacher explained them in class with several examples5. until I saw Sam Ward leave the building6. until he got on a city bus91. Because of the heavy snow, the passengers had to wait at the airport until midnight when the snow stopped.2. Twenty minutes after the train started, the two boys found that they had got ona train heading for Hangzhou instead of their hometown, Suzhoul.3. Similar-sounding English words often result in misunderstandings among English-speaking people.4. The driver heard an unusual sound from the car engine, so he pulled over immediately to check, but it turned out all right in the end.5. Mr. Lee felt very embarrassed when he realized that he had made a very common mistake among speakers of English as a second language.6. Mary felt like learning English and hoped she could learn it quickly, but soon found it was too difficult for her to learn in a short period of time.101. giving us heat and light2. ranging in age from 4 to 163. Being invited to speak here4. your encouraging words5. sitting between Mary and Tom6. leaving today’s work for Tomorrow7. playing in the playground8. taking a break9. leaving me alone10. taking mechanical things apart英语之奥秘凯利•亨西克英语有何奥秘之处？让我们来瞧瞧。
为什么我们有这么多发音相同，但是拼写不同、意义也不同的词？如: way（路）— weigh （称…的重量),hear(听见) — here (这里),stair(梯级) — stare(凝视),do(做）— dew（露水),red(红的）— read（读过),ate（吃过）— eight(八）。
为什么我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词？看看这些词中你能读对几个？1. 比利将把自己的礼物赠送给汤姆。
2. 我反对把那样东西留在这里。
3. 我估计这一估计数会太高。
4. 那只鸽子很快地从空中俯冲而下。
5. 法官今天将宣判那名囚犯有罪。
6. 既然你靠得那么近，那就请你关上门吧。
在第一次尝试中你读对了多少？让我们来看看拼写相同、读音相同但意义不同的词。
1. 我走过那块跳板登上船。
2. 我试图用我的球拍把那只蝙蝠赶走。
3. 我因为天气寒冷而感冒了。
4. 这一只虫子真的开始烦扰我了。
5. 一些城镇实际上跟边界接界。
明白了吗？下面这个又怎么样呢？“ough”至少有七种发音方法：dough(生面团), cough (咳嗽), hiccough (打嗝儿),plough (犁), through (通过), rough (不平滑的),thorough (彻底的）。
还有一些完全没有道理的词，如：1. “corned beef”（咸牛肉）中的“corn”（“玉米”）在哪里?2. “eggplant”（“茄子”）中的“egg” （“蛋”）在哪里?3. 为什么“grapefruit”(“柚子”)不是“fruit from the grape”(“葡萄的果实”)?4. 为什么“boxing ring”(“拳击台”)是“square”(“方的”)?5. 某人怎么会“beside himself”（“神志失常”）?一旦你学到了英语的基础的东西，你可能认为英语就是这样了，但是大多数美国人讲的又是另一种语言。
下面是一个外国交换留学生抵达他将住宿的家时的一个小故事。
在学过基础英语之后，想象一下他的困惑吧。
“欢迎来到大苹果城。
希望你在这里不会如鱼离水感到不自在。
我们一直在急切地盼着你来。
我们以为你也许会感到胆怯或什么的。
哦,别介意我的小弟弟贾森；他今天只是有点坐立不安。
妈妈本来会打发他出去玩的，但又认为他能够帮助打破冷场。
他有时候会非常有趣。
这是你的房间；它干干净净，一尘不染。
我本来为咱们今天作了许多安排，但后来我突然想到，你可能需要一些时间来恢复精力。
”你是否仍然认为英语没什么奥秘？英语之奥秘就在于任何人都能学会这种语言！你能想出多少此类“单词之谜”呢？141. mysteries2. mysterious3. meanings4. stared5. estimate6. imagined7. figured8. board9. pronounce 10. weighed 11. presented 12. object151. Take a look2. get right3. objected to4. at least5. makes no sense6. beside himself7. dawn on8. think of。