江苏省高考英语 专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
【最高考】2021高考英语(江苏)语法精讲+精练：专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气常考点
专题七情态动词和虚拟语气常考点近两年考查情态动词和虚拟语气的频率呈上升趋势。
从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征，能够精确理解不怜悯态动词的微小差异，认真区分具有相同功能、意思相近的情态动词的用法，在真实的交际情景中印证和领悟情态动词的用法和特征。
1情态动词所表示的多种含义1. can和could的用法①表示力量。
如：I can run fast.②表示客观可能性。
如：An experienced driver can have an accident at times.③表示恳求和允许。
用could 语气更委婉。
如：—Can/Could I go now?—Yes，you can.④表示猜想、惊异、怀疑、不信任的态度(主要用于否定句、疑问句或赞美句中)。
如：Can this be true?How can you be so careless!This cannot be done by him.2. may和might的用法①表示许可。
如：You may drive the car.—May/Might I use your pen?—No，you mustn't.②用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
如：May you succeed!③表示推想、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
表推想的might并不是指过去时间，而表示比may把握性略小些。
如：He may be very busy now.④用于表示目的或让步状语从句中。
如：No matter what difficulties you may come across，you shouldn't give up.3. will和would的用法①用于各种人称，表示“意志”“意愿”“决心”等。
如：I told her to stop crying，but she just would not listen.②用于其次人称的疑问句，表示说话人向对方提出恳求。
高考英语总复习 2-1-6第六章情态动词和虚拟语气课件(江苏专用)
•【例21】 She ________ tell the boss because she doesn't want to make trouble. •A．doesn't dare to B．not dare •C．daren't to D．dares not to •答案 A
•7．shall •(1)用于疑问句中征求意见，主语是第一、三人称。 •【例22】 Let's go shopping, ________ we? •A．don't B．will C．shall D．mustn't •答案 C •【例23】 Professor Smith, many students want to see you.________ they wait here or outside? •A．Do B．Will C．Shall D．Would •答案 C •(2)用于陈述句中表示说话人的允诺、告诫、威胁、命令 等，主语多为第二、三人称。
•8．will / would •(1)用于征求意见，主语是第二人称。 •【例26】 —________ you be here when we get back? •—Surely. •A．Shall B．Will C．Do D．Mustn't •答案 B •(2)表“意志、意愿”，用于各种人称。主语若为 无 生 命 的 东 西 ， won't 不 表 意 愿 ， 而 是 “ 就 是 不„„”之意。
•【 例 15】 You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady. •A．might B．need C．should D．would •答案 C •【例16】 If you ________ have any difficulty in getting spare parts, ring this number. •A．ought to B．should •C．will D．would •答案 B
江苏专版高考英语考前保分训练专题1语法知识第4节情态动词和虚拟语气第1讲情态动词练习牛津译林版
第1讲情态动词一、高频考点梳理1.can/could(1)表示能力，could是can的过去式。
Can youspeakEnglish? 你会说英语吗？Could youspeakEnglishthen? 那时候你会说英语吗？(2)can表推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；有时也用于肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性，或表示“有时可能会”之意。
Whydoesheknowthis? Can someonehavetoldhimaboutit？他怎么知道？会是有人告诉他了吗？Heisfriendly，butsometimeshe can bedifficulttogetalongwith.他友好，但是有时也难相处。
(3)cannot...too...或can’t...enough...意为“无论怎么……也不为过；越……越好”。
Theimportanceofeducation can’t bestressed toomuch/enough.教育的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。
2.may/might的用法(1)表示许可。
表示请求允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”。
—Might Iuseyourpen?—No，you mustn’t.——我能用你的钢笔吗？——不，你不能。
(2)表示推测、可能(常用于肯定句中)。
He may beverybusynow.现在他可能很忙。
(3)用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
May yousucceed！祝你成功！(4)may/mightaswelldo意为“最好做某事；不妨做某事”。
You mayaswelldo itatonce.你最好马上做这件事。
(5)may/mightwelldo...意为“……很有可能做某事”，主要用于加强推测的语气，表示具有较大的可能性。
Whatyousay maywellbe true.你说的很可能是事实。
2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题05 情态动词(解析版)
高考语法复习 5 情态动词【走进高考】1.【2018·江苏】It's strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有主人的允许就拿走了这些书。
在句型"It is important/ necessary/ strange/ impo ssible/ natural that…"中，其中由that引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”，这样的虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。
故选B.2.【2018·江苏】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与。
本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从句用一般过去时。
故选A。
3.【2018·天津】I can't find my purse. I ______it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词表推测和虚拟语气。
句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落在超市了，但我不确定。
江苏省高考英语 专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词
2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词情态动词复习要领1.哪些动词是情态动词2.情态动词有哪些特点3.从哪些方面去掌握其用法一、哪些动词是情态动词1. can—could may—might must will—would shall—should need dare—dared2. have to ought to used to had better would rather二、情态动词有哪些特点1.不能单独作谓语动词；2.必须和实意动词连用；3.没有人称和数的变化；4.有现在式和过去式之分；5.有单独使用和连用形式；6.可以和动词进行式或完成式连用。
三、有现在式和过去式之分注意：could, might, would 表示“请求”时，并非表过去时态，而是表示委婉语气。
如：Could you come again tomorrow?Might I have a look at your new computer?Would you like some more coffee?可以和动词进行式或完成式使用He must have done the work.He must be doing the work.Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant not to harm.The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.四、从哪些方面去掌握其用法1.每个情态动词所表示的意义；注意对比；2.情态动词引起的回答；3.含有情态动词的反意问句；4.用作实意动词的情态动词；5.情态动词的否定式的准确意义；6.情态动词表“猜测”的用法；7.“情态动词+动词完成式”所表示的意义； 8.情态动词的虚拟运用。
五、注意对比can / be able to must / have toshould / ought to would /used toneed /dare mustn’t/don’t have to=needn’t1.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to2. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will3.Put on more clothes. You___ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. mustDAD六、情态动词引起的回答1.—Write to me when you get home. --________.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can2.—Will you stay for lunch? --Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t3. ---Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you_____. I’ve told him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4. ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course you_______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should5. ---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---__________.B. I don’t B. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’tCBACB七、情态动词否定式准确意义1.A computer ___ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not2. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. s houldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t3.You_____ return the book. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not4. Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. may not5. Sir, you_____ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’tABCCA八、情态动词表“猜测”的用法(1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。
江苏省高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第6讲 情态动词和虚拟语气精品学案 牛津译林版
第6讲情态动词和虚拟语气（要点透析）情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would, ought to, need, dare, used to等。
一、情态动词的基本用法(一) can, could的用法1．表示体力或脑力(知识、技能)所产生的能力。
Her mother can speak French.He could read books in English when he was only five.2．表示客观的可能性。
Anybody can make mistakes.Man can not live without air.3．表示请求建议，用could 比can语气更委婉。
(回答用原形)Could you wait a few days for the money?Could you be here at eight o'clock tomorrow morning?4．表示允许、许可，用could 比can更委婉客气。
Could/Can I borrow your reference books?You can smoke in the entrance hall.【疑难点击】1. 否定句、疑问句和感叹句中，表示怀疑、惊异、不相信的态度。
Can it be true?You can't be serious!Oh, dear, what on earth can this mean?2. 表示“经过努力后终于能……”用be able to。
They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters.【疑难点击】3. 惯用形式“can not (can't)…too/over/enough”。
高考英语复习语法专项提升专题八情态动词和虚拟语气市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件
Should I be free tomorrow, I would come. 假如我明天有空，我会来。
Had you taken my advice， you wouldn’t have failed in the examination. 假如你听了我提议，你就不会考试不及格了。
10/64
3.may， might用于必定句中能够用来表示推测，意为“可能”； 用于否定句中也能够表示推测， may not 意为“可能不”，表示 一个不太确定语气。
The traffic is heavy these days. I might arrive a bit late， so could you save me a place? 最近这些天交通拥挤，我有可能迟到一会儿，所以请你给我留 个位子好吗？
How could you do such a silly thing? 你怎么能做那样蠢事呢？ (2)cannot...too/enough 表示“不论……也不过分”， “越……越好”。
You can’t be too careful while driving. 开车时越小心越好。
7/64
6.“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好, 不妨, 倒不如”。 You may as well do it at once.
情态动词+have done
1.could have done用于必定句, 表示原来能够做, 而实际上 未做, 用疑问或否定形式对过去发生行为表示推测, can’t have done 多用于语气强烈否定, 意为“不可能做 过”。
The accident could have been avoided. 这场事故原来是能够防止。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。
在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。
（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
高考英语语法专题复习-情态动词和虚拟语气
情态动词重点难点解析情态动词的高考命题导向：情态动词表示说话者的情感和态度，有一定的含义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须与其他动词连用。
注意区别具有相同功能的，意思相近的情态动词的用法。
二“情态动词+进行式”和“情态动词+完成式”用法一览表填入情态动词的恰当形式或根据括号所提供的词填入情态动词恰当的结构。
1. I should have been there, but I ____________ find the time.2. Helen _______ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.3. Tom, you ___________ not leave all your clothes on the floor like this!4. You can’t imagine that a well behaved gentleman _____________ be so rude to a lady.5. It has been announced that candidates_____________ remain in their seats until all thepapers have been collected.6. ---Lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---She ____________. I’ve already borrowed one.7. John, look at the time. _______________ you play the piano at such a late hour?8. ---__________ this book be yours?---No, it ____________ not be mine. It ___________ be his.9.As a girl, she ____________ get up at six every day.10.__________ he to clean the classroom after school?11.You ____________ be tired after the long trip, aren’t you?12.---What’s the name?---Khulaifi. __________ I spell that for you?13.You _____________________ (see) the film, haven’t you?14.You _____________________ (talk) on the phone at that time, for I couldn’t get through.15.They _____________________ (miss) the plane, or perhaps they have been prevented fromcoming for some reason.16.______________ you pass the college entrance examinations!17.He had known the matter before you told him, so you _________________ (not tell) it to him.虚拟语气重点难点解析虚拟语气的高考命题导向：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届高考一轮复习情态动词与虚拟语气专题精讲(word版)
专题一：情态动词与虚拟语气情态动词的用法一、情态动词的语法特征。
情态动词和助动词一样，都是辅助性的动词，用来帮助构成不同的时态和语态，表示说话者的某种情态，没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词主要有can, may, must, could, might, shall , should, will, would, ought to, need, dare等。
1、情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2、情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式,即动词原形。
3、情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4、情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词等形式。
二、情态动词的基本用法。
1、can, could（1）表示能力，意为“能，会”：The smallest good habits can make a big difference.[福建] It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.[湖北]（2）表推测，意为“可能”，用于否定句或疑问句中，can比could语气强：This can’t/couldn’t be done by him.（3）表示请求或允许，在疑问句中可以用could代替can，语气更委婉。
Could I use your phone,please?（4）表示理论上的可能性。
Always believe that good things are possible,and remember that mistakes can be lessons that lead to discoveries.（5）用于否定句或疑问句，表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。
He can’t do this. / Can this be done by him?（6）用于固定习语中：can’t...too/enough表示“无论...也不为过”；can’t help doing sth表示“禁不住做某事”：You can’t be too careful while driving. / Hearing the story,I couldn’t help laughing.【易混易错】can和be able to的区别：（1）都可以表示能力，有时可以互换。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习情态动词与虚拟语气知识讲解
高考英语语法复习情态动词与虚拟语气知识讲解一、情态动词（1）表示能力时，can只用于一般现在时，could仅用于一般过去时；而be able to则有更多的时态，如将来时、完成时等。
I haven’t been able to read that report yet.He will be able to skate as well as you.（2）Was/were able to表示能力时，侧重经过努力而成功做到某事；而could仅表示具备能力，不说明是否实施了能力。
He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.（3）用在其他动词，如might,may,would,want,hope等之后表示能力只能用be able to。
He might be able to fix your car.（1）must还可以表示质问或感情色彩，意为“偏要，偏偏”。
Why must it snow on Saturday?（2）should还可以表示惊奇、愤怒、失望等特殊情感，尤其用在以why,who,how等开头的疑问句中或某些感叹句中。
why should you be so late today?（1）must作“必须”讲的一般疑问句，其肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
-Must I pay now?-Yes, you must./No, you needn’t.（2）need还可以作实义动词，有人称和数的变化，后跟带to的不定式作宾语。
She needed to go out for a walk.（1）两者在表示过去的习惯动作或行为时常可通用。
When we were children, we would/used to go skating every winter.（2）Used to与would都不能与表示具体频率、次数的词及特定的时间状语或具体的一段时间连用。
2020年高考江苏版高考英语 专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气
二、表推测(可能性) 1.可能性可分为客观的可能性和具体事情实际发生的可能性两种。客 观的可能性并不表示具体某事是否会发生,而用来说明人或事物的特 征。情态动词can可用于肯定句中表示客观的(或理论的)可能性,而表 示具体事情实际发生的可能性时,can 一般不用于肯定句。 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. 在这样的多雨天气里可能会发生事故。(客观的可能性) We may go to the cinema tonight,but we are not sure yet. 今晚我们可能去看电影,但还没确定。(实际可能性,不用can)
(2)主动提出帮忙(making an offer)时用:Shall I/we...? —What’s your name? —Khulaifi.Shall I spell it for you? ——你叫什么? ——Khulaifi。我为你拼出来好吗?
2.表示命令、允许、禁止 must(必须),mustn’t(禁止)可以表示说话者的命令或指令,语气比较强烈; should/ought to(应该),shouldn’t/oughtn’t to(不应该)也可表示说话者的 命令、指令,但暗含对对方是否听从并无把握;may/might,can表示允许。 The children must be back by 4 o’clock. 孩子们必须在4点钟以前回来。 The new law states that people mustn’t drive after drinking alcohol.新颁布 的法律禁止人们酒后驾车。
I should go and visit him this afternoon,but I wonder if I will be free. 今天下午我应该去看望他,但我不知道我是否有空。(表示将来应该) You should have come to the conference yesterday.What was the reason for your absence?你昨天本应该参加那个会议。你缺席的原因是什么? (表示过去本该)
(江苏专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题1语法知识第四节情态动词与虚拟语气学案牛津译林版
第四节情态动词与虚拟语气设题方法通过“虚虚实实”的语境来设题，考查真实语气和虚拟语气的交换使用及情态动词在具体语境中的应用。
核心考点结合语境考查情态动词和虚拟语气的基本用法。
备考知识1.常用情态动词的基本用法(1)表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时，只能用was/wereableto，不用could。
(2)must表示较有把握的推测，意为“准是，一定”，用于肯定句。
(3)should表示惊异、意外等情绪，经常用于疑问句和肯定句中，意为“竟然，居然”。
(4)can用在肯定句中，表示有能力做或能够发生，意为“能，会”。
(5)may用在肯定句中，表示对现在把握不大的推测，意为“也许，可能”。
maywell表示“很可能会”，may/mightaswell表示“还不如，最好，不妨”。
(6)shall可以用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人的“命令、警告、威胁”等。
(7)could，might也可表示推测意义，常用在过去时态中；但在某些场合下，为了使语气更缓和、更委婉，常用could，might代替can，may。
(8)will可以表示意愿，还可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等，意为“经常，总是”。
2.虚拟语气在各类句型中的基本用法(1)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用，主要用于表示“命令、要求、建议”等，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可省略。
(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用，主要是通过动词的时态来体现。
1.Whatapity！Youmissedthesightseeing，orweagoodtimetogether.(2019·江苏，31)A.hadB.willhaveC.wouldhavehadD.hadhad答案 C解析考查虚拟语气。
句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光。
否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。
根据关键词or可知，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/could/should/might ＋have done。
情态动词 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版 江苏地区高三英语语法教案全套 新课标 人教版
语法复习专题（8）Unit8 情态动词一、考点聚焦1、情态动词的基本用法(1)can、be able to 和could①can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。
但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。
但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。
这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
如：Can you use chopsticks?The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in theend.②can和couldcan和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。
但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。
如：Could you help me carry the bag?Can I help you?(2)may/might①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。
如：-Why isn’t he in class?He may be sick.(生病的可能性较大)—He might be sick.(生病的可能性较小)②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。
如：He says we may leave.He said we might leave.③may / might 表示建议或请求，但might比may 更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。
Yes, you can / may.—May / Might I use your bike? —No, you mustn’t（3）must①must表示必须，应该，没有时态变化。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第四章情态动词
第四章情态动词情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。
一、情态动词的特征和形式B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。
1．情态动词+doYou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。
Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。
Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。
2．情态动词+be doingShe must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。
You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。
My mother maymight be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。
3．情态动词+have doneThey might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。
You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。
4．情态动词+be doneThis word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。
Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。
The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。
C. 情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。
高考英语苏州情态动词知识点知识点总复习
高考英语苏州情态动词知识点知识点总复习一、选择题1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will2．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need5．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall7．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not9．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must10．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make11．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished16．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can17．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 18．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should23．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
江苏省高考英语总复习专题六情态动词和虚拟语气学案
专题六神态动词和虚构语气挖命题【考情研究】考点内容2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 共计展望热度常有神态动词的基本用法及互相间的异同 ; 神态动词神态动表示推断意义的用法 ; 神态2 1 1 1 1 6 ★★★词和虚动词在虚构语气中的使用拟语气以及虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用。
剖析解读近几年江苏高考英语对神态动词和虚构语气的考察趋于稳固, 主要集中在常用的神态动词的基本用法和虚构语气在不一样句式中的运用上, 二者常会联合在一同考察。
试题通过语境表现说话者的语气、感情、态度、看法等。
命题立意不偏不怪, 情形传神 , 设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。
【真题典例】1.(2018 江苏常州一模,29) —Why didn破考点【考点集训】’ t you move to another city when you finishedyour further study abroad?—I wanted to, but she simply let me go.’t B.wouldn ’ tC.shouldn ’ t haveD.mustn ’ t have答案 B2.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,34) — It ’ s so cold here!Why haven ’ t you turned on your air conditioner?—Well, it turn on.A.shouldn ’ tB.can ’ t’ t D.shan ’ t答案 C3.(2018 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,25) What a relief!We would still be wandering aimlessly in the woods to bring a compass with you.A.should you forgetB.had you forgottenC.you should forgetD.you had forgotten答案 B4.(2018 江苏泰州中学 3 月检测 ,27) if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised答案 D5.(2017 江苏苏北六市 3 月联考 ,28) — I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.—it have been their team ’s victory in the finals?答案 B6.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,33) — Nowadays people seem to become more and more selfish. —How much better life would be if we to the values of the past!A.were to returnB.had returnedD.will return答案 A— Helen, are you going to the airport to pick up Jack7.(2017 江苏结盟 2 月联考 ,34)the day after tomorrow?— tomorrow night, I would pick him up.A.Were he to come backB.If he was about to comeback C.Had he come backD.If he would come back答案 A炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018 江苏苏锡常镇 5 月教课状况调研 ,23) People from across the world gathered inLondon to hear Big Ben’ s last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they a friend ’s funeral.B.have attendedC.were attendingD.would attend答案 C2.(2018 江苏南京、盐城一模,30) During my first year abroad, I was so busy studying and meeting new people that I did not phone my parents as often as I .C.should haveD.would have答案 C3.(2017 江苏南京、盐城二模,32)He was greatly shocked at Donald Trump ’ s taking office. Never did he expect that the voters be so unreasonable.答案 A4.(2017 江苏苏锡常镇一模 ,23) — Sherry rang to say she was too busy to come.—Well, she say that. She is always making excuses.A.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t答案 B方法二1.(2018 江苏镇江一模 ,25) Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.答案 C2.(2017 江苏南通如皋联考 ,13)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all theobjectives to be attained into account before starting a new project.A.be takenB.should takeC.would be takenD.have to be taken答案 A3.(2017 江苏苏北四市第一次调研,34) —So boring and exhausted! I ’ d rather I hadn’ t been invited to the party.—Oh, no. If so, I a quiet night at home.’ t enjoy B.hadn ’ t enjoyedC.couldn ’t have enjoyedD.couldn ’t enjoy答案 C4.(2017 江苏南通一模 ,27)I ’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline. With better equipment, I the task on schedule.A.would accomplishB.might have accomplishedC.must have accomplishedD.could accomplish答案 B过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018 江苏 ,27)There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.B.will haveC.would have hadD.have had答案 A2.(2017 江苏 ,22) not for the support of the teachers, the student could notovercome her difficulty.A.It wereB.Were itC.It wasD.Was it答案 B3.(2016 江苏 ,27)If it for his invitation the other day,I should not be here now.A.had not beenB.should not beC.were not to beD.should not have been答案 A4.(2015 江苏 ,28)It might have saved me some trouble the schedule.A.did I knowB.have I knownC.do I knowD.had I known答案 D5.(2014 江苏 ,31)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves, bring me food.答案 CB 组一致命题、省( 区、市 ) 卷题组1.(2018北京,12)In today ’ s information age, the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.答案 C2.(2018 天津 ,15)If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holidayon the beach now.A.had caughtC.have caughtD.would catch答案 A3.(2018 北京 ,13)They might have found a better hotel if they a few more kilometers.B.would driveC.were to driveD.had driven答案 D4.(2018 天津 ,10)I can ’t find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, butI ’ m not sure.A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left答案 D5.(2017 北京 ,21)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, easily reach the bookson the top shelf.答案 C6.(2017 北京 ,34)If the new safety system to use, the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put答案 A7.(2017 天津 ,2)My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. Ican do it in the morning.A.daren ’ t ’ t C.needn ’ t D.mustn ’ t答案 C8.(2017 天津 ,15) —Do you have Betty ’ s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I able to reach her yesterday.A.hadn ’ t beenB.wouldn ’t have beenC.weren ’ tD.wouldn ’t be答案 B9.(2016 天津 ,5)It was really annoying;I get access to the data bank you had recommended.A.wouldn ’t ’t ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 B10.(2016 天津 ,15)I was wearing a seat belt. If I hadn ’ t been wearing one,I .A.were injuredB.would be injuredC.had been injuredD.would have been injured答案 D11.(2016 浙江 ,15)Had the governments and scientists not worked together,AIDS-related deaths since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallenB.would not fallC.did not fallD.would not have fallen答案 D12.(2016 浙江 ,17)George too far. His coffee is still warm.A.must have goneB.might have goneC.can ’ t have goneD.needn ’ t have gone答案 C13.(2016 北京 ,34)Why didn ’ t you tell meabout your trouble last week? If you me,I could have helped.B.had toldC.were to tellD.would tell答案 B14.(2015 北京 ,29) — Can’ t you stay a little longer?—It ’ s getting late.I really go now.My daughter is home alone.答案 C15.(2015北京,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn’ t have believed it.A.didn ’ t seeB.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D16.(2015 天津 ,7)I have worried before I came to the new school,for myclassmates here are very friendly to me.’t B.mustn ’ t C.needn ’ t D.couldn ’ t答案 C17.(2015 天津 ,13)I wish I at my sister ’ s wedding last Tuesday,but I was ona business trip in New York then.A.will beB.would beC.have beenD.had been答案 D18.(2015 福建 ,27) — Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.—Oh,it ’have made full preparations.答案 D19.(2015 陕西 ,21)You feel all the training a waste of time,but I ’ m a hundred percent sure later you ’ ll be grateful you did it.答案 D20.(2015 陕西 ,23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I as well as her.B.will danceC.had danced答案 D21.(2015 重庆 ,7)Without his wartime experiences,Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.’ t write B.hadn ’ t writtenC.wouldn ’t writeD.wouldn ’t have written答案 D22.(2015 重庆 ,12)You be Carol.You haven ’ t changed a bit after all theseyears.答案 A23.(2014 北京 ,27) I have a word with you?It won ’ t take long.答案 A24.(2014 四川 ,6)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother take me to Disneyland at weekends.答案 C25.(2014 江西 ,30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest become the richest.答案 D26.(2014 福建 ,32) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been答案 A27.(2014 陕西 ,23)We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayed答案 C28.(2014 浙江 ,16)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come答案 AC 组教师专用题组1.(2016 北京 ,31)I love the weekend, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A.needn ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.wouldn ’tD.shouldn ’ t答案 A2.(2015 四川 ,2)You be careful with the camera.It costs!答案 A3.(2015 浙江 ,4)It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldn ’t ’ t C.mustn ’ t D.needn ’ t答案 A4.(2015 安徽 ,32)It is lucky we booked a room,or we nowhere to stay now.B.had hadC.would haveD.would have had答案 C5.(2015 北京 ,34)If I it with my own eyes,I wouldn ’ t have believed it.’ t see B.weren ’ t seeingC.wouldn ’t seeD.hadn ’ t seen答案 D6.(2014 重庆 ,3)I ’ve ordered some pizza,so we worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can ’ tB.dare notC.needn ’ tD.may not答案 C7.(2014 湖南 ,25) —I ’ ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A.can ’ tB.mustn ’ tC.shan ’ tD.needn ’ t答案 D8.(2014 陕西have taken it?答案 D9.(2014 纲领全国 ,30)Although you find bargains in London,it ’ s not generallya cheap place to shop.答案 D10.(2014重庆,13)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as ifI it?A.had doneB.have done D.am doing答案 A11.(2014 天津 ,15) the morning train,he would not have been late for themeeting.A.Did he catchB.Should he catchC.Has he caughtD.Had he caught答案 D12.(2014 安徽 ,30)People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A.had thrownB.will be throwingC.were throwingD.would have thrown答案 D13.(2014 湖南present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.B.had beenC.should be答案 B【三年模拟】A 组 2017— 2019 年模拟·基础题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,10) — Your windows are still open? It ’ s so cold! —Oh, sorry. They .A.aren ’ t closing ’ t close’ t be closed D.aren ’ t closed答案 B2.(2019 届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研 ,26)This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all,indicating a high time that we on what we ’ve done to the environment.A.have reflectedB.are reflectingC.will reflect答案 D3.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,9) — Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? It ’s nowhere to be found.—You’ re so careless!A.May you leaveC.Could you leave it on the playground again?B.Can you have leftD.Must you have left答案 B4.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,5)The little girl the operation lastweek had it not been for the donations from society.A.couldn ’t have receivedB.couldn ’ t receiveC.shouldn ’ t have receivedD.wouldn ’ t receive答案 A5.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,43)Anyone be a victim of road accidents if hedoesn’ t observe traffic regulations.答案 A6.(2018 江苏泰州中学月考 ,27) — Hey, the boy with a blue backpack come overhere?We need another hand with this table.—Me?Oh,sorry,but I ’ ve got an injury in my leg.答案 B7.(2018 江苏无锡期中 ,28)But for the survival instinct that nearly all creatures have, more species from the earth.A.could disappearB.might have disappearedC.should disappearD.will have disappeared答案 B8.(2018 江苏如东高级中学期中,40)It ’s too bad that my computer has got a new virus. If only I that programme!’ t run B.haven ’ t runC.hadn ’ t runD.wouldn ’t run答案 C9.(2018 江苏启东中学第二次月考 ,25)The gap between the rich and the poor makes itessential that the government a new solution to the problem.A.must adopt C.can adopt答案 B10.(2018江苏宝应中学第一次月考,24)There being a hospital nearby, the mansaved.A.will beB.will have beenC.would beD.would have been答案 D11.(2018 江苏徐州期中 ,22)This short novel would not be remembered today not for Faulkner ’ s later works.A.it wereB.were itC.it wasD.was it答案 B12.(2017 江苏苏州期中 ,24)A recent study shows that being pulled into the world ofan interesting novel make some actual, measurable changes in the brain.答案 D13.(2017 江苏南通、徐州10 月联考 ,43)The door open, no matter how hard she pushed.’ t ’t C.wouldn ’t ’ t答案 C14.(2017江苏四校联考,30) — Being the young generation in China, they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?—Absolutely.A.mustn ’ tB.mightn ’tC.shouldn ’ tD.couldn ’ t答案 C15.(2017 江苏无锡期末 ,33)According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his own parents.答案 C16.(2017江苏七校联考,27) — Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?—Yes. It ’ s said that the film in Thailand should it be found to damage theimage of the country.A.would be banned C.will be bannedB.has been bannedD.had been banned答案 AB 组2017— 2019 年模拟·综合题组1.(2019 届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测 ,1)Lily could have passed the test, but shehard enough.A.doesn ’ t workB.didn ’ t workC.hasn ’ t workedD.hadn ’ t worked答案 B2.(2019 届江苏南京9 月学情调研考试 ,12)Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struckB.were just struckC.would just be struckD.had just been struck答案 D3.(2019 届江苏徐州一中阶段性检测一,32)The virtual reality the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like WeChat andQQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.A.have conveyedB.would have conveyedC.wouldn ’t have conveyedD.haven ’ t conveyed答案 C4.(2019 届江苏泰州中学、宜兴中学第一次月考,33)Admitting your own ignorance was at the heart of Socrate ’ s method. Through a process of repeated questioning, healways attempt to tease the truth out of the people he was conversing with.答案 C5.(2019 届江苏南通中学10 月阶段考试 ,33)He would be in better health now with too much work when young.A.had he not burdened himselfB.if he was not burdenedC.were he not burdenedD.had he not been burdened himself答案 A6.(2019 届江苏苏州 4 市 5 区期中调研 ,29) — There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I ’ d rather we a way of being more outspoken, more honest, and truerto ourselves.B.shall findC.foundD.have found答案 C7.(2019 届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,29) anyone come to my office, please tell them I ’ m not available before four o ’ clock.答案 D8.(2019 届江苏常州武进期中 ,28)It seems strange that the old man have returned to college to finish the degree he left undone four decades ago.答案 B9.(2018 江苏海安高中月考 ,28) — You must be tired after the flight. You’ d better takea good rest.—Yes,I .Thank you.答案 A10.(2018 江苏溧阳高三调研测试 ,25) Failure has brought me benefits,teaching methings about myself that I no other way.A.could have learnedB.needn ’ t have learnedC.should have learnedD.wouldn ’t have learned答案 A11.(2018 江苏盐城期中 ,33)Online learning resources would cease to be effective oreven have negative effects to use them wisely and flexibly.A.should the students failB.if the students failC.had the students failedD.if the students have failed答案 A12.(2018江苏丹阳高级中学期中,34)Recently, a group of scientists worked togetherto successfully“edit” a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation (变异) that heart disease otherwise.A.had led toC.would have led to B.would lead toD.led to答案 C13.(2017江苏苏州高三上学期期中,23) — It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.—That ’ s the case. It’ s hard to accept the fact that over 90% of myclassmates.A.should failB.should have failedC.will failD.may fail答案 B14.(2017 江苏泰州中学期中 ,35)The suggestion our teacher at the meeting is that students their lessons in time after learning.A.made;reviewB.make;reviewC.should make;reviewedD.made;reviewed答案 A15.(2017 江苏扬州高三上学期期末,27)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but if it , the interest of both China and the U.S. would be severely damaged.A.would occurB.had occurredC.were to occur答案 C16.(2017 江苏苏州高三上学期期中,26) the danger of travelling on the lonelyisland, they would not be trapped now.A.Have they been informed ofB.Were they informed ofC.Should they be informed ofD.Had they been informed of答案 D。
高考英语苏州情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析
高考英语苏州情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析一、选择题1．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 5．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall6．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall7．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be8．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 11．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have ta ken19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must21．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to22．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need23．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass24．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall 25．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
江苏省黄桥中学高三英语语法复习第四章情态动词
第四章情态动词情态动词表示说话人对动作或状态的各种观点和态度，如需要、猜测、意愿或怀疑等。
情态动词有词义，但不完全，是所谓的“辅助性”动词，在句中不能单独充当谓语。
一、情态动词的特征和形式B．情态动词除ought to, used to等外，后面只接不带to的不定式。
1．情态动词+doYou shouldn't be so careless. 你不该这样粗心大意。
Jessica told him yesterday she might not go on the trip.杰西卡昨天告诉他，她可能不去旅行了。
Difficulties can and must be overcome. 困难能够而且必须克服。
2．情态动词+be doingShe must be listening to pop music. 她肯定在听流行音乐。
You should be reviewing your lessons. 你应该在复习功课。
My mother maymight be cooking now. 我妈妈可能正在做饭。
3．情态动词+have doneThey might have visited the Great Wall. 他们可能参观过长城了。
He must have got up very early to catch the train. 他一定起得很早去赶火车了。
You ought to have come earlier. 你本该早一点儿来。
4．情态动词+be doneThis word can also be used as a verb. 这个词也可以用作动词。
Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来制止污染。
The work ought to have been finished long ago. 这工作早就该完成了。
C. 情态动词第三人称单数一般现在时没有词形变化。
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2012届高考英语专题总复习语法系列训练情态动词情态动词复习要领1.哪些动词是情态动词2.情态动词有哪些特点3.从哪些方面去掌握其用法一、哪些动词是情态动词1. can—could may—might must will—would shall—should need dare—dared2. have to ought to used to had better would rather二、情态动词有哪些特点1.不能单独作谓语动词；2.必须和实意动词连用；3.没有人称和数的变化；4.有现在式和过去式之分；5.有单独使用和连用形式；6.可以和动词进行式或完成式连用。
三、有现在式和过去式之分注意：could, might, would 表示“请求”时，并非表过去时态，而是表示委婉语气。
如：Could you come again tomorrow?Might I have a look at your new computer?Would you like some more coffee?可以和动词进行式或完成式使用He must have done the work.He must be doing the work.Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant not to harm.The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.四、从哪些方面去掌握其用法1.每个情态动词所表示的意义；注意对比；2.情态动词引起的回答；3.含有情态动词的反意问句；4.用作实意动词的情态动词；5.情态动词的否定式的准确意义；6.情态动词表“猜测”的用法；7.“情态动词+动词完成式”所表示的意义； 8.情态动词的虚拟运用。
五、注意对比can / be able to must / have toshould / ought to would /used toneed /dare mustn’t/don’t have to=needn’t1.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone_____ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to2. Sorry I’m late. I____ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will3.Put on more clothes. You___ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. mustDAD六、情态动词引起的回答1.—Write to me when you get home. --________.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can2.—Will you stay for lunch? --Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn’tB. I can’tC. I needn’tD. I won’t3. ---Shall I tell John about it? --- No, you_____. I’ve tol d him already.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t4. ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ---Yes, of course you_______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should5. ---Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---__________.B. I don’t B. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’tCBACB七、情态动词否定式准确意义1.A computer ___ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not2. Johnny, you ____ play with the knife. You ___ hurt yourself.A. won’t; can’tB. mustn’t; mayC. shouldn’t; mustD. can’t; shouldn’t3.You_____ return the book. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not4. Mary _____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. may not5. Sir, you_____ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’tABCCA八、情态动词表“猜测”的用法(1) 对现在或将来情况推测：must +动词原形。
must只能用于肯定。
否定和疑问分别用can’t 和can。
He must tell a lie. Can he tell a lie ? He can’t tell a lie.*Must-should/ought to –may-might/could+do 可能性依次减弱(2) 对过去情况推测：must (may, might)+完成时。
You must have met him before.must—may—might可能性依次减弱must只能用于肯定句，译成“一定”。
否定和疑问分别用can’t / couldn’t和can / could。
Could /Can it have happened last night ?It couldn’t/can’t have happened last ni ght.(3)表猜测语气的反意疑问句的构成He must be reading, isn’t he?You must do it yourself, don’t you?He must have gone over the article, hasn’t he?It must have rained last night, didn’t it?1. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack_____ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can2.-- When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.--They______ be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. needCB九、“情态动词+动词完成式”所表示的意义1）对过去情况推测。
must/may/might have donecan’t/couldn’t/may not/might not have donecan/could have done…?2）译成“本…”could/should/need have done.You should have come here five minutes earlier.3）虚拟语气（与过去事实相反的主句）If you had followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been defe ated。
1. I was really anxious about you. You____ home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave2. –I stayed at a hotel in New York. --Oh, did you? You ___ with Barbara.could have stayed B. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed3. ---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ____ a comfortable journey.can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I_____ for her.had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out5. There was plenty of time. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried6.Where is my pen? I ___it.A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lostD. must have lost BADCDD十、情态动词的虚拟运用1. –If he____, he____ that food. --Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken2. Without electricity human life____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she_____, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come4. You didn’t let me drive. If we____ in turn, you_____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have gotBDDD十一、情态动词注意事项1. Could I borrow your book? Yes. Of course you can.2. Would you like to do it for me ? Yes. I would.Shall的用法1）用于第一人称表将来。