英国概况习题

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来安方《新编英美概况》(最新修订版)配套题库【章节题库(含名

来安方《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）配套题库【章节题
库（含名Байду номын сангаас
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 精彩摘录
目录
02 内容摘要 04 读书笔记 06 作者介绍
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
真题
历史
章节
历年
新编
概况
政府
题库
修订版
模块第章
英国
修订版
模块
英美
补充
概况
材料
修订版
内容摘要
本书是来安方《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）的配套题库，包括以下几个方面的内容：模块一是章节题库，严格按照来安方《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）的章目编排，共8章（分为两部分，第一部分是英国文化，共4 章；第二部分是美国文化，共4章），精选与各章内容配套的习题进行详解；我们还从指定来安方主编的《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）为考研参考书目的名校历年考研真题中，挑选有代表性的考研真题，并对所选考研真题进行了详细的解答，所选试题基本涵盖了每章的考点和难点。模块二是模拟试题，根据各校历年考研真题的命题规律，精选教材中的重要考点，精心编写了两套模拟试题，并进行了详细的解答。
目录分析
第一部分英国
第二部分美国
第1章土地和人民第2章英国历史第3章政治、政府及教育第4章补充材料
第1章总括第2章美国的历史第3章政府形式和社会生活第4章补充材料
来安方《新编英美概况》
（最新修订版）考研模拟试题及详解（一）
来安方《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）考研模拟试题及详解（二）
读书笔记
这是《来安方《新编英美概况》（最新修订版）配套题库【章节题库（含名校考研真题）＋模拟试题】》的读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的心得。

英美国家概况复习题

I. Choice1. The longest river in Britain is the ________ River.[A] Severn [B] Thames[C] Mersey [D] Humber2. The Lake District is well-known for________.[A] its wild and beautiful scenery [B] its varied lakes[C] the lake Poets [D] all of the above three3. Which of the following is NOT the feature of British climate?[A] Coldness. [B] More rainy days.[C] Changeability . [D] More fogs.4. The two main islands of the British Isles are____A.Great Britain and IrelandB.England and ScotlandC.Great Britain and Northern IrelandD.Great Britain and England5. The established church of Britain is ________.[A] The Church of Scotland [B] Free churches[C] The United Reformed Church [D] The Church of England5. Easter is kept, commemorating the ________of Jesus Christ.[A] coming [B] birth[C] death [D] resurrection6. Under Mrs. Thatcher, British economy in 1980s gradually ________.[A] declined [B] recessed[C] recovered [D] went down7. Tertiary industry does NOT include ________.[A] retailing [B] insurance[C] electronics [D] banking8. In Britain, government cannot spend any money without the permission of________.[A] the Queen [B] the Prime Minister[C] the House of Commons [D] the House of Lords9. ________ is seen as the party of the “middle”, occupying the ideological groundbetween the two main parties in U.K.[A] The Conservative [B] The Labour[C] The Liberal Democratic [D] The Tory12. In 43 A.D. Romans under ________ conquered Britain.[A] Julius Caesar [B] Claudius[C] Augustine [D] the Pope13. ________ launched the Hundred Years’ War.[A] Edward I [B] Edward II[C] Edward III [D] Henry III14. Black Death to some extent brought ________ to villains.[A] higher wages [B] greater freedom[C] better life [D] both A and B15. The British Industrial Revolution first began in the________ industry.[A] iron and steel [B] textile[C] coal-mining [D] ship-building16. The English people are descendants of ________.[A] Celts [B] Romans[C] Anglo-Saxons [D] Danes17. The central bank in Britain is ________.[A] Lloyd [B] Barclay[C] Midland [D] the Bank of England18. All the government ministers of Britain must be members of ________.[A] the House of Lords [B] the House of Commons[C] the Privy Council [D] Parliament.19.____is at the center of the Britain political system.A.The CabinetB.The House of LordsC.The House of CommonsD.The Privy Council20. The party that has the majority of seats in ________ will form the government.[A] the House of Commons [B] the House of Lords[C] the Privy Council [D] the Cabinet21. In the middle of fifth century, Anglo-Saxons came from the region of ________and the Low Countries and settled in Britain.[A] Denmark [B] Norway[C] Germany [D] Holland22 .The____marked the establishment of feudalism in England.A.Viking invasionsB.signing of the Magna CartaC.Norman ConquestD.adoption of common law23. Wars of Roses were fought ________ between the Lacastrians and the Yorkistsfrom 1455 to 1465.[A] constantly [B] irregularly[C] continuously [D] intermittently24. The first British colony was ________.[A] New England [B] Newfoundland[C] West Indies [D] India26. The British Empire reached the peak of its colonial expansion after the ________ .[A] Anglo- Boer War [B] the First Opium War[C] World War I [D] World War II27. Which of the following is NOT the feature of imperialism?[A] foreign territorial expansion. [B] export of capital.[C] free competition. [D] monopoly.28.Among the four parts of the United Kingdom,___is the smallest.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.WalesD.North Ireland29.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is_____A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet30.At present,nearly___of the world’s population communicate in England.A.halfB.a quarterC.one-thirdD.one-fifth32.____was passed after the Glorious RevolutionA.The Bill of RightB.The Act of SupremacyC.The Provisions of OxfordD.The Magna Carta33.The importance of the Britain monarchy can be seen in its effect on____A.passing billsB.advising the govermentC.political partiesD.public attitude35.Generally speaking, the Britain Parliament operates on a____ system.A.single-partyB.two-partyC.three-partyD.multi-party36.In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every____years.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six37.____ of the energy consumed in Britain are provided by coal mining industry.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds38.Of the following sectors in Britain,____has experience spectacular growth since the end World War II.A.agricultureB.the energy industryC.the service sectorD. the manufacturing industry39The following Christmas traditions particularly British EXCEPT＿＿＿.A.Trooping the ColorB.The Queen’Christmas messageC.Boxing DayD.the Christmas pantomime40.Waiting for Godot is written by ＿＿＿A.Samuel BeckeetB.George OrwellC.william Goldingwrench41.The most significant achievement of the English Renaissance is ＿A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.pamphlet42. Over____of British children receive primary and secondary education through the independent system.A.5％B.6％C.7％D.8％43.____ is Britain's top pay-television provider.A.BSBB.SkyTVC.BBCD.BSkyB44.( ) is sold especially to the upper or upper–middle class and has a reputation for its serious attitude and great bulk.A.The ObserverB.The New York TimesC.New York Daily NewsD.The Daily Telegraph45.The rapid economic development following the( )laid the groundwork for the modern U.S industrial economyA .world war l B. world war llC. civil warD.Anti-Japanese wa r46.America produces a major portion of the world’products in the following fields EXCEPT ______A.transportationB.textileC.oreD.chemicals47.The continental United States has（）states.A.50B.49C.48D.3548.The longest river in the U.S is_.A.the Missouri RiverB.the Mississippi RiverC.the Ohio RiverD.the Lake Itasca50.To get a bachelor's degree,all undergraduate students are required to do the following EXCEPT( )A.attending lectures and completing assignmentsB.passing examinationsC.working for communitiesD.earning a certain number of credits51.President _____introduced the New Deal to deal with the problems of the Great DepressionA,Wilson B ,Truman C ,Roosevelt D ,Kennedy52.( )is regarded as the “father of American literature "A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving53.Of the following,( )is not characteristic of Mark Twain's worksA colloquial speech B. a sense of humorC a realistic view D. an idealistic view54.In 1783 the British and the Americans signed ________，and the United States of America won its independence.A.the Act of UnionB. Treaty of LexingtonC. Declaration of IndependenceD. Treaty of Paris55.The U.S Constitution came into effect in ( )A1787 B1789 C1791 D179356.The terms for a Senator and Repressentive are ( )and ( )years respectively.A. two ,fourB.two ,threeC.two,sixD.six,two13.Employment in the ( )sector has been increasing in the U.S .since the 1970sA.serviceB.agricultureC.manufacturingD.high-tech58. the seven years 'war occurred between ( )Athe French and the American IndiansB .the French and the SpanishC .the French and the BritishD .the British and the American Indians59.the policy of the united states was ( )at the begining of the two world wars.A .neutralityB .full involvementC .partial involvementD .appeasement61.______is regarded as the “father of American literature ".A.James Fenimore CooperB.Charles DickensC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving62.The following Christmas traditions particularly British is＿＿.A.Trooping the ColorB.Bonfire NightC.Boxing DayD.Macy’s Day Parade63.Of the following writers,( ) is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A.Alice WalkerB.Ernest HemingwayC.William FaulknerD.Eugene O'Neill64.Of the following writers( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville65.Of the following ,( )is considered Herman Melville's masterpiece.A.The Last of the MohicansB.The Legend of Sleepy HollowC.Moby DickD.Daisy Miller66.Of the following writers,_______ is NOT a Nobel Prize winner.A.Alice WalkerB.Harold PinterC.William GoldingD.Eugene O'Neill67.Emigration in Ireland started since the __.A.medieval periodB.17th centuryC.Great Potato FamineD.early 18th ce ntury68..In 1801,the British and the Irish Parliament passed ___A the Anglo_Irish AgreementB the Belfast AgreementC the Act of UnionD the treaty of paris69.The Republic of Ireland occupies approximately _____of the island of Ireland.A. one-sixthB. two-sixthsC. three-fifthD. five-sixths70.Ireland has a free public school system with compulsory attendance forall children of____years old.A 7 to 15B 6 to 15C 10 to 15D 6 to 1471.After Irish Parliament was set up,_____was issued and directly led to the Irish War of independence.A Angle Irish TreatyB Belfast AgreementC Unilateral Declaration of IndependenceD Angle Irish Agreement.三、名词解释The opium war鸦片战争Act of Supremacy 至尊法案Three Majestic Circles 三环外交the Union of South Africa 南非联盟United States Electoral College 总统选举团A policy of Appeasement绥靖政策Three Majestic Circles三环外交The Truman doctrine杜鲁门主义The R oosevelt’s new deal罗斯福新政the Anglo-Irish Treaty英爱条约the Reformation宗教改革The proletariat 无产阶级The lake poets 湖畔派诗人Modernism 现代主义Postmodernism 后现代主义Theater of the Absurd 荒诞派戏剧Great Awakening Movement Movement 大觉醒运动Transcendentalism 超验主义Aestheticism唯美主义European Economic Community欧洲经济共同体North Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织（英国）上议院House of Lords(英国）下议院House of Commons（美国）上议院Senate(美国）下议院House of Representatives独立战争the war of independence黑死病black death文法学校grammer school七国集团group of Seven君主立宪制constitutional monarchy英联邦自治领Dominions同盟国the Central Powers三权分立Checks and balances西进运动The westward movement光荣革命Glorious revolution工业革命The Industrial Revolution人权法案Bill of right第六级学院the six form普通中等教育证书General Certificate of Secondary Education 垮掉的一代运动the Beat Movement迷惘的一代the lost generation启蒙运动the Enlightenment工党The Labor party保守党the Conservative Party民主党the Democratic PartyIII. Define or explain briefly the following terms. 30' ( 6*5' )1.Hamlet2.The Renaissance3.The Lake poets4.Critical Realism5.The Lost Generation6.Feminism7.The Black Death8.The Crusade9.The War of Roses10.The Reformation11.The Glorious Revolution12.The Industrial Revolution13.General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE)14.Cambridge University15.Thanksgiving DayIV. Answer the following questions. 20' ( 2*10')1.Please make a brief introduction to the development of English, which includes the characteristics in different period and at least two examples.2.Please make a brief introduction of the House of Lords and the House of Commons in Britain including their constituents and their respective functions.3.Make a comparison on the policies of Conservative Party and Labor Party in Britain.4.State briefly the formation of the Commonwealth and its main functions.5.Introduce briefly the public schools in Britain and state their superiorities to the other schools.6.What is Critical Realism in English literature? Please present one author and briefly introduce his / her masterpiece ?。

8-10149-英美概况复习题

8-10149-英美概况复习题2008 级机场应用英语英美概况复习题2010 年4 月一、英国历史部分1. Julius Caesar invaded Britain _____.A. onceB. twiceC. three times2. The Vikings who invaded England at the turn of the 8th century came from _____.A. NorwayB. DenmarkC. FranceD. both A and B3. Norman Conquest began in _____.A. 1016B. 1066C. 10354. In the early 14th century feudalism began to _____ in England.A. growB. flourishC. declineD. end5. The Anglo-French hostility which began in 1337 and ended in 1453 was known as _____.A. the Wars of RosesB. the Hundred Years’ WarC. Peasant Uprising6. By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of _____ began.A. TudorB. LancasterC. Plantagenet7. In the Wars of the Roses the Lancastrians wire badges of _____ rose.A. whiteB. redC. pinkD. yellow8. William Shakespeare is mainly a _____.A. novelistB. dramatistC. poet9. In 1337 the hostility between England and _____ resulted in the Hundred Years’ War.A. FranceB. SpainC. Russia10. England first became a sea power in the time of _____.A. Henry VIIB. Elizabeth IC. Victoria11. The English Prime Minister during the Second World War was _____.A. ChurchillB. ChamberlainC. Baldwin12. _____ b roke out two years after the Hundred Years’ Warwith France.A. The Bore WarB. The Wars of the RosesC. Queen Annes’ War13. The greatest dramatist of the English Renaissance was _____.A. ShakespeareB. MiltonC. ChaucerD. Bacon14. By the _____ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.A. Declaratory ActB. Treaty of ParisC. Treaty of MontgomeryFill in the Blanks1. The real Roman conquest began in _____.2. Duke William was known in history as William the _____.3. Along with the Normans came the _____ language.4. The Wars of the Roses broke out between the _____ and the _____.5. By the treaty of _____ in 1783, Britain recognized the independence of the US.6. The nature of the Wars of the Roses was a _____ _____ war.7. In the summer of 1588 the Spanish ships, the _____ _____ was defeated by English ships.8. During the Civil Wars (1642 –1648) the supporters of Parliament were called _____ while the supporters of the King Charles I were called _____.9. The first two parties appeared in England were the _____and the _____.10. After Charles I was beheaded in 1649 England was declared a _____.二、美国历史部分1. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in _____.A. 1620B. 1607C. 17762. The colonial life can be described as the following except _____.A. simpleB. easyC. roughD. hard3. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York4. The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 17145. The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A. the Bill of RightsB. the ArticlesC. Civil Rights6. After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as thecapital for the time being.A. WashingtonB. New YorkC. Philadelphia7. _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being in Washington’s administration.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Boston8. _____ was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James Madison9. During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Homestead BillB. Emancipation ProclamationC. Both A and B10. The Battle of _____ was the turning point of the American Civil War.A. Bull RunB. GettysburgC. Richmond11. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A. the easternB. the westernC. the northern12. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. both A and BFill in the Blanks1. It was _____ who first discovered the America in 1492.2. The New World was named after _____ Vespucci.3. The Indians living in America are all _____ skinned and dark-haired.4. The War of _____ broke out in 1775 and ended in 1783.5. In 1620 some English Puritans sailed to Plymouth on a ship called _____.6. On July 4th, 1776, the document called the Declaration of _____ was accepted by the American Congress.7. The first English colony was _____.8. The U.S. bought the area of Alaska from _____ in 1867.9. The famous novel “_____ _____ _____” by Mrs Stowe aroused a great and universal hatred for slavery.10. America participated in the Second World War in the year _____.三、英国地理部分1. The total area of the U.K. is _____.A. 211,440B. 244,110C. 241,410D. 242,5342. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern3. The most important part of the U.K. in wealth is _____.A. Northern IrelandB. EnglandC. Scotland4. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England5. London is situated on the River of _____.A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey6. Edinburgh is the capital of _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales7. The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except _____.A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes8. The capital city of Northern Ireland is _____.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith9. Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _____ B.C.A. 410B. 750C. 30010. Scotland occupies the _____ portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. westernFill in the Blanks1. The U.K. is situated in _____ Europe.2. The full title of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of _____ _____ and _____ _____.3. The U.K. consists of England, _____, _____ and Northern Ireland.4. The capital of England and of Great Britain is _____.5. The most important river is the River of _____.6. The climate of Britain is moderated by the _____ _____ _____ and is much milderthan that of many places in the same latitude.7. The population of the U.K. consists of the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the _____.8. The Britons of the Celtic tribes were the forefathers of the modern _____.9. The International festival of music and the arts is held every year in the city of _____.10. The capital city of Wales is _____.四、美国地理部分1. The _____ part of America consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Great Cordillera Range.A. easternB. westernC. northeastern2. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan3. The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount _____.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky4. The world-famous Niagara Falls lie between lakes of _____.A. Erie and MichiganB. Erie and OntarioC. Superior and Haron5. Hawaii is in the _____ Ocean.A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific6. _____ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A.A. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska7. The United States today is the _____ largest country in size in the world.A. thirdB. fifthC. fourth8. The _____ were the original inhabitants in America.A. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto RicansFill in the Blanks1. The United States is situated in the _____ part of _____ America.2. The U.S. is bounded by _____ on the north and by _____ and the Gulf of Mexicoon the south.3. To the west of America lies the _____ Ocean.4. To the east of America lies the _____ Ocean.5. The _____ part is made up of the highlands formed by the Appalachian Range.6. The United States includes _____ states and a _____ district, the District of Columbia.7. The five Great Lakes lie between the boundary of _____ and the United States.8. The two youngest states are _____ in the northeastern part of America and _____ in the central Pacific.9. _____ became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.五、英国政治部分1. The British Monarchy is _____.A. electiveB. democraticC. hereditary2. The _____ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people.A. Prime MinisterB. CrownC. Parliament3. The life of Parliament is fixed at _____ years.A. fourB. sixC. five4. The House of Commons consists of _____ members who are elected from the _____ electoral districts.A. 651, 651B. 535, 535C. 635, 6355. The _____ _____ is the supreme administrative institution.A. British governmentB. British ParliamentC. OppositionD. Privy Council6. The _____ is the core of leadership of the British government.A. CabinetB. Privy CouncilC. Crown7. It is the _____ who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings.A. Prime MinisterB. Lord PresidentC. SpeakerFill in the Blanks1. The present sovereign is _____ _____.2. Elizabeth II came to the throne on Feb. 6th, _____.3. The British Parliament consists of three elements –the _____, the House of _____, and the House of _____.4. The government cannot legally spend any money without the permission of he House of _____.5. The House of Lords is also called the _____ House, the House of Commons the _____ House.6. The Lords and the Commons share the same building of the _____ _____.7. The electoral districts of UK are called _____.8. The Prime Minister works and lives in the famous residence, _____ _____ _____.9. The two major parties in Britain are the _____ Party and the _____ Party.10. The whole of the UK is divided into _____ electoral districts.六、美国政治部分1. The Judicial Branch is headed by _____.A. the Supreme CourtB. CongressC. President2. The general election in America is held every _____ years.A. 5B. 4C. 6D. 33. The symbol of the US Democratic Party is _____.A. donkeyB. elephantC. eagle4. _____ has the sole right to interpret the Constitution.A. The CabinetB. The Supreme CourtC. PresidentD. Congress5. The symbol of the US Republic Party is _____.A. tigerB. elephantC. donkey6. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _____.A. the legislativeB. the standing committeeC. the judicialD. the executive7. The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on _____.A. the size of the areaB. the size of the populationC. the traditionD. the wealth8. The law-making or the legislative body in the government is _____.A. the Supreme CourtB. the CongressC. the CabinetD. the president’s committee9. The members in the Senate must be at least _____ years old and those in the Representative _____ years old.A. 40, 30B. 30, 26C. 30, 25填空题:1. Only the _____ _____ has the right to interpret the constitution.2. Each of the fifty states of US elects _____ senators.3. The Federal Constitution consists of _____ articles and _____ amendments.4. The balance is always kept among the three branches of the power of the government and this is called the “System of _____ and _____”.5. The official presidential residence is the _____ _____.6 The American Congress is made up of two houses: the _____ and the House of _____.7. In the US the chief function of _____ is to make laws.8. There are _____ members in the Senate.9. According to the _____, the president should be a citizen born in the US territory.10. The two main parties are the Democratic and the _____ Party.七、英美教育填空题:1.The two oldest universities in Britain are __________and ___________.2. Tony Blair studied in __________ University.3. The University of London was founded in ________.4. ______________ courses are followed through TV, radio, correspondence, videos and a network of study centers.5. There are three academic degrees in Britain. They are __________, ____________,and _____________.6. The fourth oldest university in the United States is _____________.7. MIT refers to a name of a university, it is ___________________.选择题：1. William Shakespeare, Britain’s greatest writer went to a_____ school.(a) comprehensive (b) grammar(c) technical (d) independent2. The only independent university in Britain is ________.(a) Buckingham University (b) The University of London(c) The University of Oxford (d) The University of Cambridge3. The University of Cambridge was founded in _______.(a) 1836 (b) 1284(c) 1167 (d) 10964. The students of the universities in the second year are called ________.(a) junior (b) sophomore(c) freshman (d) senior5. An undergraduate student has to earn a certain number of______in order to receive adegree at the end of four years study.(a) credits (b) grades(c) scores (d) classes6. ________is the third oldest institution of higher education in the United States.(a) Harvard University (b) Yale University(c) MIT (d) Princeton University。

客源国练习题欧洲部分之一

<<客源国欧洲部分之一>>1、英国全称为。

2、英国是位于的一个国。

3、英国是由位于岛上的、、以及岛东北部的共同组成。

4、英国首都是位于东南部的。

5、英国是世界上第一个完成的国家。

6、英国欧盟成员国，加入欧元区，申根(签证)协定成员国。

7、英国的货币为。

8、英国古称帝国。

9、英国国家政体是制，是国家元首，拥有象征性的地位，拥有最高政治权力。

10、英国以人为主体民族。

11、英国居民多信奉，主要分教会(亦称英国国教圣公会)和教会(亦称长老会)。

12、英国国旗为旗，国花是。

13、英国人的饮食习惯般是加。

14、现代快餐的标志、和由英国人发明。

15、英国人送花时忌讳送、；花朵枝数不能是或数:鲜花不要用包装。

16英国人忌讳、和图案。

17、英国人讨厌。

18、英国的特色产品有熊，被誉为“液体黄金”的。

19、伦敦跨河，是世界三大之一。

20、伦敦主要景点有宫、10号、博物馆、桥、天文台等。

21、博物馆是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的博物馆，藏品丰富，种类繁多，为全世界博物馆所罕见，共拥有藏品多万件。

22、钟于1858年建成，是伦教的标志性建筑之一，也是英国最大的钟，每15分钟响一次。

23、是目前英国仅次于伦敦的第二大金融中心和旅游城市，2004年成为世界第一座之城。

24、是英国国家旅游局认定的英国最佳旅游城市，市内建有欧洲最古老的城。

25、法国全称为。

26、法国是世界第二大出口国。

27、法国欧盟成员国，通用货币是。

28、法国是一个以民族为主体的国家，主要宗教为教。

29、法国的国花是。

30、法国是世界著名的三大王国之一。

31、法国人最爱吃的菜是和，常见的名贵菜是。

32、法国是之都、之都。

33、法国是世界上最早公开行礼的国家，也是使用礼频率最多的国家。

34、法国人忌讳色的花；忌讳图案，忌讳图案和图案。

35、在法国一般不宜送花、花、花和花。

法国人送花枝数不能为数。

36、在法国常见的红葡萄是红葡萄酒。

37、巴黎被分为南北两岸，其中河北为岸，河南为岸。

英国概况复习题

英国概况复习题英国概况复习题(5题×4’)Explain the following terms1. Norman Conquest:(1)Duke William of Normandy set sail across the English Channel on 28th September 1066, with a fleet of knights, archers and horses.(2) He was crowned King of England, established a Norman aristocracy.(3) The conquest of England ushered in a new era in English history with the introduction of feudalism.2. Magna Carta(1) Magna Carta for Great Charter’, is the most famous document of British constitutional history, issued by King John in 1215.(2) The purpose of it was to insure the rights of the Church and the customs of the town, to curb the king’s exploitation of the tax system and financial privileges and to guarantee that the king could not encroach on baronial privileges.(3)Magna Carta is a landmark in English constitutional history.3. The Hundred Years War(1) The Hundred Years’ War broke out between England and France in 1337, and it lasted until 1453.(2) Bordeaux was in French hands.(3) England ceased thinking of itself as a continental power and began to develop its own identity and culture.4. Glorious Revolution(1) Leading politicians invited William of Orange, Mary’shusband and ruler of the Netherlands, to invade England with Dutch forces and restore English liberties.(2) William and Mary became joint rulers of England after accepting whatbecame known as the Bill of Rights.(3) The Bill of Rights stated that no Roman Catholic would rule England; it gave inviolable civil and political rights to the people and political superemacy to Parliament.5. Tripartite System(1) Tripartite system was an educational system of Britain Act 1944.(2) It was divided into three parts: secondary modern, technical and grammar schools.(3)It was abolished in 1960s.6. GCSEIt was the General Certificate of Secondary Education, and was taken at the end of compulsory education at the age of 16. Any number of individual subjects may be taken. It replaces the former O-level and GSE examination.7. welfare state(1) It can be defined as ‘ a state with a government which assumes responsibility for the well-being of its citizens throughout life, through a range of interventions in the market economy.(2) The welfare state would aim to offer its citizens: a life with certain specified standards of living which it considers reasonable and possible for all, and protection against the unexpected hazards of life.8. NHSA short form for national health service. It was established in1947 for all to receive free diagnosis, treatment and hospitalization when necessary.9.absolute povertyAbsolute poverty is defined as calculating what income is required byfamilies of different sizes to provide the minimum of food, clothing (second-hand) and shelter needed for the maintenance of merely physical health.10.mixed economy(1) Mixed economy is an economy in which there is some public ownership as well as privately owned business.(2) Britain has mixed economy.11.civil libertiesThe freedom to organise politically,The freedom to speechThe freedom to the pressThe equality of all people under the law12.the civil serviceThe civil service is non-political. It consists of Permanent officials employed by government. The functions of civil service are to advise ministers and implement policy and top officials popularly known as ‘mandarins’.13.the rule of lawEverybody is subject to the law.Laws must not be arbitrary.There is only one body of law.The rights of the individual are to be respected.14. common law(1) This is law as decided by judges, their decisions in cases being arrived at after considering the customs and practices ofthe people involved.(2) English law has a long history, much of it being derived.15. the juryThe jury represents the people and its drawn from a cross-section of the public.The jury consists of twelve lay people who are selected at random.In court the jury cannot ask questions, the role of the jury is to listen impartially to the evidence from all sides.After the judge sums up all the evidence at the end of a trial, the jury retire from the court and consider their verdict in private. When they have reached a unanimous agreement of either guilty or not guilty they return to the court and give their verdict to the judge.Answer the following essay questions1. Why is the reign of Elizabeth called Golden Age?1)She reestablished Anglicanism.2)Important legislation enacted in her reign included stabilization of labor conditions, currency reform, poor laws, and acts to encourage agriculture, commerce, and manufacturing.3)British Navy, the defeat of the Armada.2. What is the effect of The Wars of Roses?1)Henry Tudor established the Tudor House.2)marriage to Edward IV’s daughter Elizabeth united the house of Lancaster and Yoke.3)ended feudalism in England.3. What are the basic features of Britain’s economy?1)Britain has a well-developed economy,also a mixed economy.2)Lack of raw materials.3)It is heavily depend on the export and import in its trade.4)Self-sufficient in energy since 19805)Manufacturing continues to play an important role, but services count for most of GDP.4. Describe the educational changes in Britain.1)Before 1870 education was voluntary and many of the existing schools had been set up by churches.2)From 1870, in response to changes brought about by the industrial revolution and movements for social and political reform, the government started to take responsibility for education.3)It was not until the Education Act 1944 that all children were given the right to free secondary education.4)Comprehensive schools were introduced in the 1960s.5)The Education Reform Act 1988 provided for: the establishment of a National Curriculum for 5 to 6 year-olds and regular examinations, the introduction of city technology colleges, more power being given to schools to run their own affairs.第五大题1.Church took after the poor and orphans.2.A harsher system of relief was introducted.3.National insurance schemes were established. Enable some people to cove retirement and medical costs.4.Most radical and widespread reforms based on Beveridge Report.5.Benifit system tigened up private provision of pension and medical costs encouraged.6.cost to paying for poor relief considered too burdensome7.discourage people from applying for relief. Staying in workhourses. Responsible for their own condition.8.only part of people9.too expensive10.people want to be more speading on the sick and disabled and wanted to more benifts for retired people1. non-political,Formal Head of State and Commomealth, Elizabath II2.Prime Minister,Ministers Secretaries of state political heads of government department(all MPS)3.political,House of Commons(MPS). House of Lard(hereditary,life peers)4.Lord chancellor,a leading Law Lord appointed by the Prime Minister5.non-political,employed by government,mandariws6.1)No longer exercise political pocoer.a symbolic one2)presides over the state opening of partionment3)give Royal Assent of agreement of any new law4)keep in touch with government with Prime Minister7.1)Prime Minister choose the Cabinet2)minister are responsible for their particular government department3)tollevtive cabinet responsibility.Once the cabinet has decide upon a policy all plinister will speak in support.8.1)make new laws2)approve amend reject laws3)debate national and international affair4)limie and examine the government(expenditure)public interest9.1)house of lord is the highest court2)put the laws into practice3)deal with cases according to the law10.1)officials sever the elected political governments2)Top civil serionment offer advice about the possible consequences of poicy3)responsible for implementing the polities that the government,withparliament’s approval,decides to pursue。

英语国家概况练习题

英语国家概况练习题《英语国家概况》英国部分练习题（1-2章）第一章 Land and People 考题I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts：1. The British Isles are made up of________ A. two large islands and hundreds of small ones B. two large islands and Northern Ireland C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones D. three large islands and Northern Ireland2. There are three political divisions on the island of Great Britain. They are_______A. Britain， Scotland and WalesB. England， Scotland and WalesC. Britain， Scotland and IrelandD. England， Scotland and Ireland3. The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries______A. that have a large number of British immigrantsB. that fought on the side of Britain in the two world warsC. that speak English as their native languageD. that were once colonies of Britain4. About a hundred years ago， as a result of imperialist expansion，Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world's people and ______of the world's land area.A. one thirdB. one fifthC. one fourthD. two fifths答案：选择： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. 1949，Dublin 简答1.What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles，Great Britain， England， the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth？The British Isles， Great Britain and England are geographical names，no the official names of the country， while the official name is the United Kingdom， but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. 2. Describe the geographical position of Britain？Britain is an island country. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east.3.Whereabouts in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland？ The north and west of Britain are mainly highland， while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands.4. Does Britain have a favorable climate？ Why？Yes， it has a favorable climate， because it has a maritime type of climate——winters are mild， not too cold and summers are cool， not too hot. It has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole year. It has a small range of temperature， too.5. What are the factors which influence the climate in Britain？ Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest？ The factors which influence the climate in Britain are the following three： 1） The surrounding waters balance the seasonal differences； 2） The prevailing south-west winds bring warm and wet air in winter and keep the temperatures moderate；3） The North Atlantic Drift， a warm current， passes the western coast of the British Isles and warms them.The northwestern part has the most rainfall， while the south-eastern corner is the driest.6. Describe the distribution of Britain's population.Britain has a population of 57 million. It is densely populated， with an average of 237people per square kilometer. It is also very unevenly distributed， with 90%of the population in urban areas， 10% in rural areas. Geographically， most British people live in England. Of the total of 57 million people， 47 million live in England； 14 million live in London and Southeastern England.7. What are the three natural zones in Scotland？The three natural zones in Scotland are： the Highlands in the north，the central Lowlands， and the southern Uplands.8. What is the difference between the ancestors of the English and Scots， Welsh and Irish？The ancestors of the English are Anglo-Saxons， while the Scots， Welsh and rash are Celts.9. What are the differences in character and speech between southern England and northern England？ How do the Welsh keep their language and culture alive？The Welsh are emotional and cheerful people. The Scots are hospitable，generous and friendly. Irish are known for their charm and vivacity as well as for the beauty of their Irish girls. Throughout the year they have festivals of song and dance and poetry called Eisteddfodau. On these occasions competitions are held in Welsh poetry， music， singing and art and in this way they keep the Welsh language and Welsh culture alive. 10. What is the main problem in Northern Ireland？Hundreds of years ago Scots and English Protestants were sent to live in Northern Ireland. Since then there has been bitter fighting between the Protestants and the Roman Catholics. The former are the dominantgroup， while the latter are seeking more social， political and economic opportunities. The British Government and the government of Ireland are now working together to bring peace to Northern Ireland.Arrival and settlement of the CeltsBasis of modern English race： the Anglo-Saxons The Viking and Danish invasions King Alfred and his contributions The Norman Conquest and its consequences1 The earliest invasion of England is that by _____.A. the IberianB. the DanesC. the CeltsD. the Anglo-Saxons2 the Celts religion was _____.A. ChristianityB. DruidismC. Norman beliefD. Roman Catholic3 the Anglo-Saxons brought _____ religion to Britain. A. Christian B. Druid C. Roman Catholic D. Teutonic4 The Anglo-Saxons established _____ system， whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A. salveB. feudalC. manorial（采邑制度）D. Capitalistic5. The Anglo-Saxons created the _____ to advise the king， the basis of the Privy Council.A. SynodB. Witan（议会）C. Whit byD. Shirt court6. ______ was known as “the father of the British navy”。

英国概况复习题

英国概况复习题1.The U.K. is situated in Northwestern Europe.2. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Scotland, and Wales; numerous smaller coastal islands; and Northern Ireland.3.The largest part of U.K. is England .4. The U.K. lies to the _west_ of France.5. The capital of England and of Great Britain is London6. _ Northern Ireland_ is composed of six Irish counties that elected to remain in theunion with Great Britain.7. The longest river in Britain is the Severn River, and the largest lake is Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland, while the most famous lake is Loch Ness.8. English is the official language, but not all of the British people speak it. In Wales many people speak Welsh; in Scotland about 80,000 people in the Highlands possess their own Gaelic language.9.Ben Nevis, 1343m, stands in the Scottish Highlands , is the highest peak in Britain.10.Wales_ is on the western prominence between the Bristol Channel and the Dee estuary.11.Mt. Snowdon stands in Wales12.Scotland occupies the _. northern _ portion of Great Britain.13. The Bank of England was nationalized in194614. The center of the Britain financial system is Bank of England15.Britain is basically an importer of food and raw materials16. British farmers produce enough food to supply 2/3 of the needs of the population.17.Cheviot hills lie along the border between Wales and England.18.―The backbone of England‖ refers to the Pennies19.The capitals of England and Scotland are London and Edinburgh__.20.Britain doesn‘t share any border with other countries except Ireland21.The climate of Britain is more moist because of _Atlantic Gulf Stream__.22.The main rivers in Britain run from north_ to south__.23.The longest river in Britain is Severn__ while the second longest one is Thames ,along which situated the city of London and Ofxford .24. The U.K. is rich in the following except _gold __25.The United Kingdom is rich in coal___, iron, tin, copper, lead and silver.26. The English are Anglo-Saxon in origin, but the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish are Celts.27.Greater London is made up of 12 _Inner__ London boroughs and 20 Outer London boroughs.28.Tower of London, a historical sight, used to be a _national prison__ , which was built by the William the conqueror .29.The residence of Prime Minister and the Queen are No.10 Dowing Streetand_Buckingham Palace_30. The second largest city of England is _Birmingham___ while the second largest port of England is Liverpool .31. The city holding an international festival of music and the arts every year is_Edinburgh__32. Manchester is an industrial and commercial centre33. Cardiff is the capital of Wales. Belfast is the capital of northen Ireland34.The Queen’s University is in the city of _ Belfast_35.Christianity has tree main groups: Catholicism, Orthodox Eastern Church, Protestantism.36. Julius Caesar invaded Britain _twice__37. Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _ 750__ B.C.38.King Arthur was the king of Celts .39.At about 3000 BC, some of the Iberians__ settled in Britain.40.The earliest known settlers on the British Isles were__Iberian__.41.The real Roman conquest of Britain began in43A.D.42.Christianity was first brought to England by __Romans___.43.The Roman occupation of Britain lasted nearly400 years.44.In about 122 A.D，in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built wall, called Hadrain‘s Wall .45. 410-871, the Germanic tribes came to England, the latter are:the Angles,Saxons and Jutes.46.In the late 6th century Christianity_ was introduced into England.47.The first ―King of the English‖ was _Egbert __48.National Epic__, considered the greatest Old English poem.49.Beowulf, considered the greatest Old English poem, is assigned to Anglo-Saxon Times.50. The most famous scholar during Anglo-Saxon Times was Bede51. Alfred_ was considered the first national hero.52. The head of the church in Anglo-Saxon times was _ the Archbishop of Canterbury__.53.The Vikings who invaded England at the turn of the 8th century came from Norway and Denmark___54.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, and therefore called__Heptarchy_.55. The Norman Conquest increased the process of _ feudalism__ which had begun during the Anglo-Saxon Times.56.King Edward was known as _Confessor__ because of his reputation of saintliness.57. In the reign of the Norman Kings, three languages were used in England : French_, English and Latin.58.The Battle of __Hastings__paved the way for the conquest of England.59. The Battle of Hastings took place in _1066__.60.On Christmas Day 1066, Duke William known in the history as Williamthe_Conqueror__ was crowned in _Westerminster __Abbey__.61. In 1086 William had his official to make a general survey of the land, known as _ Domesday __ Book.62. House of Plantagenet was established soon after Henry II succeeded to the throne.63. In 1181 Henry II issued the _ Assize of Arms___ which made it compulsory for every freeman in England to be provided with arms.64. Henry II appointed in 1162 Thomas Becket Archbishop of Canterbury.65.In history _John was nicknamed ―King of Lackland‖.66.The founder of the English legal system and the common law was_Henry II_.67.Under Henry II‘s rule, Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury _ was murdered. His death has been the subject of several dramas, the most noteworthy of which is Eliot‘s ___Murder in the cathedral____.68.The Great Charter was signed by King John in the year1215.69.The Great Charter contained __three___ sets of provisions.70．Magna Carta (《大宪章》，法语词汇)is also called the Great Charter.72.Simon de Monfort forced Henry Ⅲ accept their own council, called parliament. Parliament of 1265 which known as the _All Estates Parliament is generally considered the ―beginning of parliament‖.73.In 1295, Edward summoned the ―All Estates Parliament‖ which included more than 400 members known in history as the __Model parliament__.74.The second and more important phase of medieval Anglo-French hostility began in 1337 and ended in 1453 , and is therefore known as the __Hundred Year's War__.75.The Hundred Years‘ War happened between England and France .76.The Hundred Years‘ W ar was both a _feudal_ and _trade_ war.77. By the end of the Hundred Years‘ War only the port of __Calais___ remained under English rule.78. In the 14th century took place the _ Black Death__, the severest of many plagues in the middle ages79.While EdwardⅢ was busy with his wars, parliament developed rapidly, and divided into three parts: _House_of Lords__, __House of Commons__, and_Cabinet_.The official head of Parliament at present is the Queen80.Feudalism in England began to decline in the early _14_century__.81.The Peasants Uprising in 1381 was led by _Watt Tyler82. After the Reformation the Roman Catholic Church was international , the English Church was strictly national___.83.__John Wycliffe__ and his followers, known as _Lollards__, provided_ideological_ for the labor movement of the 14th .84._Henry _ IV__ started a new dynasty, the House of Lancaster.85.The Wars of the Roses was a civil war, between the_family of Lancaster and family of York_ for power_ and _wealth_ and ultimately for the possession of the Crown.86. In the Wars of the Roses the Lancastrians wire badges of _red___ rose.87. By the end of the Wars of the Roses the House of _Tudor____ began88.Edward Ⅳ began the House of _Lancaster___.89. By the beginning of the Tudor reign the manor system was replaced by the_money__ system.90. The Enclosure Movement began in the _15th__ century.91. The explorer who first discovered and identified the new continents is Christopher Columbus.92. John Hawkins____ started the slave trade in the second part of the 16th century.93.The two results of the enclosure movement— the _primitive accumulation__ of capital and supply of _cheap labour__and paved the way for the development of capitalism.94. Under Elizabeth I _ the Anglican Church___ was restored, and she was declared ―governor‖ of the church.95. Mary I re-established Catholicism and burnt three hundred Protestants, for which she was called ―_Bloody__‖ Mary.96.The thinkers, who worked for freedom and enlightenment , werecalled_humanists_.97.The direct cause of Reformation in England was _Henry's VIII divorce case98.The greatest dramatist of Elizabethan age was __Shakespeare___.99.The direct case of the Reformation of England was _Henry__ ‗s divorce case. In 1534, the parliament passed the Act of _Supremacy__, according to which the king was declared the head of English Church.100. Renaissance means rebirth__, the Europe rediscovered its origins in the cultures of ancient _Greek_ and _Rome___.101.The masterpiece of Thomas More is _Utopia__. And John Milton was famous for his _Paradise _Lost__.102. The greatest English humanist was Sir Thomas More__.103. The masterpiece of Christopher Marlowe is Doctor Faustus___.104._Edmund Spenser__ is known as ―Poet‘s poet‖ and his masterpi ece is _Faerie Queen___.105. In the first half of 17th century _captialism_ grow rapidly in England.106. The House of _ Stuart____ was notorious for its absolutist rule.107. The first Civil War in Britain lasted from __1642_ to 1646___108. The religious persecution mainly existed during the reign of Charles I__._ 109. England first became a sea power in the time of _ Elizabeth I _.110.In 1649, _Charles I_was cut off and England was declared a Commonwealth. 111.In 1653 _Oliver Cromwell_ was made Lord Protector for life.112.During the English Civil Wars, those who stood for Parliament were called Roundheads and the supporters of the King were called Cavaliers or Royalists113.In 1653 parliament was dissolved and Cromwell was made _Lord Protector___. 114.In 1688, William and Mary were called back to be the joint rulers of England to replace James II, this Coup D‘ Etat was known in history as __Glorious___ Revolution.115. In 1689 the ―Bill of Rights‖ was passed. __The Constitutional Monarchy___ began in England.116. In 1689 Parliament passed ―_Bill of Rights___‖, limiting the powers of the crown.117.After the Crimean War _Russia__ was forced not to fortify Sebastopol.118. After Seven Years‟ War, Britain became predominant in America and India. 119. The Seven Years War between England and France lasted from _1756_ to_1763__.120. The Industrial Revolution laid a good foundation for the factory of theworld__.121. The Industrial Revolution first started in _the textile industry___.122. In the second half of the 18th century, the great economic and social changes were taking place in Britain. Agricultural and home-based trades and industries gradually gave way to factory-based industries with complex machinery. This great change was commonly called the industrial revolution.123.James Watt‟s vast improvements to the steam engine made it practical forlarge-scale industrial use. The decisive advance in communications in the early 19th century was the invention of the steam rail locomotive by George Stephen124.The Spinning Jenny was invented by _James Hargreaves___.125. Samuel Crompton invented the _Spinning Mule_ in 1779.126. Edmund Cartwright invented the _Power Loom__ in 1785.127.In August 1819 a demonstration was organized in Manchester to demand universal suffrage, known as_Peterloo Massacre_.128. The first Prime Minister was _ Robert Walpole129.Roundheads—Tory__--_Conservatives___Cavaliers— _Whig___-- _Labour__130. The two major parties in Britain today are the Conservative Party and the Labour Party. Both the Government and Parliament are controlled by the ruling party.131. The Chartist Movement began in __1839___ and reached its height in __1848__. 132. The basic point of the People‘s Charter is _ universal suffrage _____.133. In 1840 Britain launched an aggressive war against China. This was the _Opium War____.134. The ___Qing__ government surrendered to the British invaders and was forced to sign the first unequal Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.135.In fact Britain occupied _one-third___ of the whole of Africa.136. The dominion of _Canada__ was the first British dominion to be so organized. 137. The Victorian Age was over the _Edwardian Age__ began.138.By the end of the 19th century, the British Empire had climbed to its peak, and boasted to be a sun-never-setting empire.139. The defeat of Spanish Armada in the year 1588 helped establish English supremacy over the sea.140. The English Prime Minister during the Second World War was _Churchil___. 141. _ Winston Churchill___ formed a coalition government in 1940.142. When Germany invaded _ Belgium___ which was neutral, Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August, 1914.143. It was Winston Churchill__ who led the country during the ―miracle of Dunkirk‖.144. The First World War was an imperialist war as well as a world_ war because it was not confined only to Europe. It lasted _4__ years.145. On May 7, 1945, __Germany___ surrendered unconditionally.146. On the eve of WWI the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and _Italy____ was formed.147. At the _Paris Peace Conference __, the League of Nations was established and the Treaty of Versailles was signed.148. Generally speaking, there are two systems of primary and secondary education in Britain—the state school and “public”school.149. All children in the UK must, by law, receive a full-time education from the age of _5__ to _16____.150. The independent school or ―_public_‖ school is few in number but of great influence.151. In state schools the letters A, B and C are o ften used to describe ―_ streams__‖ or parallel classes.152. The four types of state schools in the secondary education are the grammar__ schools, comprehensive secondary schools, _technical_ schools and secondary modern schools.153. The pupils who had g ot the highest marks in the ―eleven plus‖ examination would go to_ grammar school.154. For all children in state schools, secondary education begins at the age of _11__. 155. There are two systems for secondary education in state schools, the _selective__ and the _comprehensive___.156. The oldest schools in UK are _grammar__ schools.157. Public schools belong to the category of the __.independent __ schools.158. The two features of Oxford and Cambridge are the college system and tutorial system159. The universities of St. Andrews, Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh are called the four Scottish___ universities.160. The open_university offers courses through one of BBC‘s television channels and by radio.161. Buckingham University is an independent __ university which was established in 1973.162. _Comprehensive secondary__ schools were established before 1960, in which pupils were not separated by the criterion of academic ability.163. At _15__ or _16___ pupils take an examination, either at the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education or the Certificate of Secondary Education. 164. At 18 there is another examination for the pupils, the Advanced Level __ of the General Certificate of Education or the Certificate of Secondary Education.165. There are over _forty _ universities in Britain.166. The term “old universities”refers to Oxford and Cambridge, which were the only tow universities in England until the 19th century.167. Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from 1167_ and 1284__. 168. The British press is now divided into two different types of national newspapers: the quality newspapers (…quality‟or …broadsheets‟) and popular newspapers (…populars‟or …tabloids‟).169. Technical__ schools are often attached to polytechnics.170. The four famous school: Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School are never referred to as colleges but _public__ schools.171. The public schools emphasize two factors in education. One is the study of classic s and science, the other is the development of what is called ―character__‖. 172. The five types of universities are the two old universities, the four scottish__ universities, the middle-aged universities, the new universities an the Open university and the one _independent__ university.173. Oxford got started in the _12th__ century. It has _28 __ colleges.174. There are about _12000__ students in Oxford and Cambridge respectively. 175. The University of London is a type of middle-aged___ university.176. There are three academic degrees in Britain, the Bachelor‘s_,_Master‘s and _ Doctor‘s_ degrees.177. A class in a state school is often called a ―_form __‖, never a ―grade‖.178. Almost all the national papers are published in the city of _London ___.179. The Fleet_ _Street__ is the national centre of the press in the UK.180. The most famous broadcasting company is British Broadcasting Corporation __. 181. The most well-known news agency is Reuters __.182. The second oldest university in Britain is _Cambridge __.183. In Britain great majority of children attend _state __ school184. The earliest newspaper in Britain is The Times__.185. The Observer__ is the oldest Sunday newspaper in Britain.186. The most humorous magazine is Punch187. In the UK there are about _160__ dailies and over 120___ weeklies188. There are _eight national daily newspapers which appear every morning except on Sundays eight189. The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the Conservative Party 190. The Economist, New Statesman, Spectator are_journals __.191. BBC was founded in 1922__ and chartered in _1927__ as an independent public corporation192. The Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. is a _local _ news agency193. The BBC is mainly financed by payment from all people who possess TV sets 190. The most famous broadcasting company in Britain is British Broadcasting Corporation194. Reuters was founded in the year of _1851___.195. The new headquarters‘ building of _ the Press Association Ltd___ is at 85 Fleet Street, London.196. _ Cricket __ is regarded as the most English of games.197. _Association football__ claims the highest popular attendance in Britain. 198. Association football__ ―pools‖ provide amusement for millions of people who bet on the results of matches.199. The annual tennis_ championships at Wimbledon, in London, are the most famous in the world.200. _Horse __ racing is chiefly a betting sport.201. Hurdle or steeplechase racing takes up the winter months, leading to its climax in the Grand National Steeplechase at _ Liverpool_ in March.202. School boys usually play rugger or _soccer__ in winter, _cricket__ in summer 203. Schools girls usually play tennis and rounders_ in summer and netball and_hockey_ in winter.204. Netball is a kind of basketball, and rounders is a sort of _baseball ___205. It was _Francis Bacon_ who first revolutionized scientific thought in Britain. 206. William Harvey_ discovered the circulation of food.207. The Royal Society was founded in London__ in _1660___.208.The Royal Society reached the summit of its prestige in 1703, when _ Issae Newton__ became its president.209.. James Watt was a great _ Scottish__ engineer and inventor.210.. _John Dalton__ developed atomic theory in the 18th century.211.. The minor‘s safety lamp was invented by _Humphy Davy212.. Charles Robert Darwin Developed the theory of evolution __.213. _ Geoffrey Chaucer___ is considered the father of English poetry.214. Big Ben is the nickname of the 315-foot Clock Tower215 The British Museum was founded in _1753__216. The British Museum is financed by _Government__ funds and is managed by a board of 25 trustees.217. You could find the world-famous Speakers‘ Corner in _Hyde Park ____.218. Westminster Abbey__ is the biggest and most well-known church in London. 219. _ Buckingham Palace___ is the monarch‘s present London ho me.220. Stratford-on-Avon is the place where _William Shakespeare__ was born in 1564. 221. The Independent Broadcasting Authority gets its money from advertising __. 222. You‘ll find all BBC‘s programmes in the magazine _Radio__Times____.223 Netball is a kind of basketball, and rounders is a sort of _baseball ___.224. The Royal Society___ founded in London in 1660 is one of the most prestigious scientific bodies in the world.225. Issae Newton held the president of the Royal Society for __23___ years.226. The famous book Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy was written by _Issae Newton ___.227. Edward Tanner__, an English physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox and pioneered the sciences of immunology and virology.228. The miner‘s safety lamp was nicknamed _ Davy __ Lamp.229. Charles Robert Darwin published his book On the Origin of Species __ which caused a stir in Victorian times.230. Oscar Wilder was an aesthete advocating ―art for art‘s sake‖.231. The seat of the British Houses of Parliament is _ Westminster Palace___.232. ―Big Ben‖ was named after Sir _ Benjamin Hall___.233. The place where many famous figures are buried is called _Westminster_ Abbey__. 234. Karl Marx once came to study and work in the British Museum Library and Completed most of his famous book Capital there.235.Hyde Park in the Centre of London is one of the World‘s most famous city parks.236. The _Tower__ of _London__ was a state prison from Norman times.237. Whitehall__ is a most important street where some of the most important offices are located.238. The people can visit 300 life-size wax figures in Madame Tussaud‘s239. Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister in English history, gained her reputation as “the iron lady”for her tight control of Britain‟s monetary policy 240. In Britain, the titles of hereditary peers are, in order of rank, Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount, aron.241. Welsh literature had a profound influence in medieval Europe, as it is the source both of Arthurian legend and that of the Holy Grail.242. Most British couples go to Church____ to have their wedding ceremony.243 House prices are _ high in Britain.244. British food is _ limited ____.245. Newly wedded couples are _. not eager____ to have a baby.246. The British people usually have a small quantity of __soup ___ as a first course. 247. The best-known quality of the British people is their exclusiveness_____. 248. The English sense of humour is _self-deprecating ____.249. English people do not laugh except _own faults___..250. The right to privacy and personal freedom is _unquestioned____ by the British. 251. Three ―Don‘ts‖ include jumping up the queue 、asking a woman her age and bargaining while shopping252. What the Englishmen usually talk about in their daily life is _weather___253. Three ―ings‖ include betting 、drinking and tipping254. The British people are great lovers of betting. The most money they bet mainly on _ horse racing____.255. The three royal traditions include playing the flute 、the changing of the Queen‘s guard and making a parliamentary speech by Queen256. Playing the flute is a tradition inherited from _ Queen Victoria ____.257. John Bull denoted a frank, uneasy, funny _gentleman____ called John Bull in the 17th century258. During the summer industrial workers in Britain have at least _four____ weeks of paid holiday259. State schools usually have __six___ weeks of summer holidays.260. St. Patrick‘s Day and Orangeman‘s Day are the holidays only spent in N. I.____. 261. _Christmas ____ is basically a home and family festival.262. The purely personal festival in Britain is _birthday____.263.Boxing Day is on the first weekday after Christmas .264. The festival which celebrates a historical event is _ Guy Fawkes Day____.265New Year‘s Day is more important than Christmas to the _Scots ____.266._Good Friday____ commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and Easter Sunday the resurrection.267.The birthday of the _ British Monarch___ is a National Day in Britain.268.The Christmas pudding is dark brown, rich and fruity, sometimes with a few __silver___ coins hidden in it.269. Armistice Day is on _November 11th____ when the British remember the millions of people who died in the two world wars.270. Wages mean a payment usually of money for labour or services according to contract and on the following basis except _____.A. hourlyB. dailyC. monthlyD. piecework271. The British people traditionally like to live in _small houses____.272. At the age of _ sixty-five___, most men retire from their employment.273. Buddhism was founded in the _6th____ century B.C. by Sakyamuni.274. Islam was founded in the __ 7th ___ century by Mohammed275. Christianity came into being in the _first____ century.276. One of the Free Churches _ Quakers ____ is also called the Society of Friends. 277.The Church of England is also called the Anglican Church ____278.The Church of England came into being during the European Reformation279. London Cockney is a kind of dialect___ spoken by some people in London. 280. In terms of marriage no child can merry below the age of _16 __.281. The newlyweds often solve the problem of housing by renting or _mortgaging_ or buying a house.282. The housework in Britain is usually done by wife__.283. The nickname for Britain is _ John Bull___284. There are _ten____ bank and public holidays in Northern Ireland.285. There are a lot of things an Englishman is proud of, such as _King James___ Bible and Shakespeare_‘s plays, British Parliament and the Industria l__ Revolution. 286. A British custom is ―_ladies first __‖, such as letting a woman go first, protecting her from traffic.287. The two places where the changing of the Queen‘s guard are in front of Buckingham Palace and at the Whitehall ___.288. The Speaker is the head of the House of Commons __.289. Christmas Day is on __December 25th___, which is the greatest of the Christian festivals.290. There are two Bank Holidays in Scotland __.291. April Fool‘s Day which makes you an ―April Fool‖ falls on _April 1st____. 292. The first weekday after Christmas is Boxing Day___.293. Father Christmas is also called _Santa Claus __, who gives presents only to children and knows what every child wants.294. Remembrance Day is also called _Armistice Day____.295. The standard working week is usually between _35____ and _40____ hours in Britain.296. Wage-earning workers are paid weekly, usually getting their wages in cash____. 297. Salary earners are paid once a month or less frequently by _cheques ___ or paid into their bank accounts.298. The two things every employed man and woman has to pay the State are the National Insurance and National Health and the _ Income Tax___.299. The ―W.C.‖ means the __ Water Closet ____, a place where you relieve yourself. 300. The four major social benefits are unemployment benefit, sickness__ benefit, pension and __retirement___ allowance.301. A woman‘s retir ement is a the age of _60____.302. The doctrine of _ Buddhism____ is found in Buddhist scripture.303. The doctrine of __Islam___ is found in Koran.304. The doctrine of Christianity is the _Holy Bible _305.Christianity came into being in _30___ A.D.306. The Church of England today is all inclusive, have the ability to be both Protestant and _Catholic307. The British Monarchy is _hereditary308. The Constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the 17th___ century.309. The __Crown __ is used as a symbol of the whole nation and is described as the representative of the people.310. The oldest part of British Parliament is _ the House of Lords____.331. The decision making organ in British Parliament is _the Cabinet __.312. The life of Parliament is fixed at __ five__ years.313. The House of Commons consists of _651members who are elected from the _651_ electoral districts.314. The titles of the lords, such as Duke, Marquis, Earl, Viscount and Baron, are hereditary ___.315. The quorum in the House of Commons is _. forty __ members.316. The _ British government __ is the supreme administrative institution.317. The _Cabinet__ is the core of leadership of the British government.318. The Privy Council was established in the 15th century when Henry VI___ was on the throne.319. Not until __1937__ could the cabinet have a legal basis.320. The number of the cabinet members varies, being generally about 20__.321. The president (or head) of the House of Lords in Britain is_ Lord Chancellor____.322. _ The Labour Party __ was formed by the trade unions, cooperatives, the Social Democratic Federation, the Independent Labour Party and the Fabian Society in 1900. 323. It is the Prime Ministe_ who organizes the Cabinet and presides over its meetings.324. The Shadow Cabinet is organized by the Opposition __.325. London, because of its special location, is divided into _32___ boroughs and the city of London.326. ―The Morning Star‖ is the official paper of the Communist Party327. The persons except criminals_ have no right to vote.328. In England and Wales, the jury consists of twelve_ people in criminal and civil cases.329. Legally any citizen aged from _18_ to _65_ who has never been sent to prison can be a member of the jury.330. The head of the police force of a county, etc. is called _. Chief Constable __.。

英国概况复习题1

Part I Geography（一）I. Multiple Choice1. The total area of the U.K. is _____.A. 211,440B. 244,110C. 241,752D. 242,5342. England occupies the _____ portion of the U.K.A. northernB. easternC. southern3. By the Act of Union of _____ Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the Kingdom of Britain.A. 1707B. 1921C. 18014. Physiographical Britain may be divided into _____ provinces.A. 13B. 12C. 145. Mt. Ben Nevis stands in _____.A. the Scottish HighlandsB. WalesC. England6. The main rivers parting in Britain runs from _____.A. north to southB. south to northC. east to west7. Cheviot hills lie along the border between _____ and England.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. Vale of Eden8. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. SevernB. ClydeC. Bann9. London is situated on the River of _____.A. ParretB. ThamesC. Spey10. Edinburgh is the capital of _____.A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. Wales11. The rivers flowing into the _____ are mainly short.A. North SeaB. English ChannelC. Dee estuary12. Mt. Snowdon stands in _____.A. ScotlandB. WalesC. England17. About _____ of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.A. 50%B. 38%C. 42%18. Gaelic is mainly spoken in _____.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. Northern Ireland19. The Bank of England was nationalized in _____.A. 1964B. 1946C. 169420. Britain is basically an importer of _____.A. foodB. raw materialsC. manufacturesD. both A and B21. British farmers produce enough food to supply _____ of the needs of the population.A. 2/3B. 4/5C. 1/222. Britain’s main cereal crop is _____.A. oatsB. cornC. barleyD. rye23. The center of the Britain financial system is _____.A. Bank of EnglandB. Bank of BritainC. Bank of U.K.24. The three Germanic tribes that invaded Britain include the following except _____.A. the AnglesB. the SaxonsC. the PictsD. the Jutes25. “Black Country” refers to _____.A. countryside in EnglandB. an area around BirminghamC. a country in Africa26. The second largest port in Britain is _____.A. LondonB. BelfastC. Liverpool27. The capital city of Northern Ireland is _____.A. CardiffB. BelfastC. Leith28.Celtic tribes began to settle in Britain from about _____ B.C.A. 410B. 750C. 30029. The U.K. is rich in the following except _____.A. coalB. ironC. goldD. tin30. The decrease of British population is caused by the following except _____.A. limitation of immigrationB. fall of the birth rateC. fall of death rateD. unemployment31. The proportion of the English in the whole population is _____.A. 60%B. 80%C. 70%32. The Queen’s University is in the city of _____.A. BelfastB. EdinburghC. Manchester33. The contribution made by the Normans to Britain is the following except _____.A. final unification of EnglandB. foundation of aristocracyC. great administrative progressD. some peculiarities of dialect34. About _____ percent of the population live in cities or towns.A. 80B. 85C. 9035. The land available for farming in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland does not exceed _____ million acres.A. 30B. 25C. 4036. The highest mountain in England is _____.A. Mt. MourneB. Mt. SnowdonC. Mt. Seafell37. The second largest city in England is _____.A. GlasgowB. BirminghamC. Manchester38. The modern Scots and Irish are the descendants of _____.A. GaelsB. BritonsC. Anglo-Saxons39. Scotland occupies the _____ portion of Great Britain.A. southernB. northernC. western40. By the Act of Union in _____, the name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was adopted.41. _____ has its own national church and its own system of law.A. WalesB. Northern IrelandC. Scotland42. The _____ End includes Westminster, St. James’ PalaceA. EastB. WestC. North43. _____ includes London, the centre of government for the whole nation.A. ScotlandB. Northern IrelandC. WalesD. EnglandII. Fill in the Blanks1. The U.K. is situated in _____ Europe.2. The full title of the U.K. is the United Kingdom of _____ _____ and _____ _____.3. The U.K. consists of England, _____, _____ and Northern Ireland.4. The largest part of U.K. is _____.5. The capital of England and of Great Britain is _____.6. _____ _____ is composed of six Irish counties that elected to remain in the union with Great Britain.7. The name United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was replaced by the present name after the 26 counties of Ireland obtained autonomy in _____.8. The highest mountain in Britain is _____ _____.9. The “Backbone of England” refers to the _____.10. Natural gas was discovered in Britain in the _____ _____.11. The most important river is the River of _____.12. The political centre of the Commonwealth is _____.13. Belfast Lough and Lough Neagh lie in _____ _____.14. The climate of Britain is moderated by the _____ _____ _____ and is much milder than that of many places in the same latitude.15. Britain’s Industrial Revolution took place between _____ and _____.16. The Bank of England was founded in _____.17. The population of the U.K. is more than _____ million.18. Britain is basically an exporter of _____.19. The population of the U.K. consists of the English, the Welsh, the Scottish and the _____.20. In Wales many people speak _____.21. People sing the national anthem in _____.22. The earliest invasion is that by the _____-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.23. The modern _____ and _____ are the descendants of the Gaels of the Celtic tribes.24. The Britons of the Celtic tribes were the forefathers of the modern _____.25. Greater London is made up of 12 _____ London boroughs and _____ Outer London boroughs.26. The International festival of music and the arts is held every year in the city of _____.27. The British national anthem is _____ _____ _____ _____.28. The U.K. lies to the _____ of France.29. Westminster, the area of central government administration is situated in the _____ End.30. River _____ flows through Glasgow.31. Mt. Seafell stands in _____.32. The source of the River _____ is in the Cotswolds.33. The capital city of Wales is _____.34. The United Kingdom is rich in _____, iron, tin, copper, lead and silver.I I I. True or false______ 1.The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”.______2. In Britain, differences in regional characters and speech can hardly been seenand heard.______3.Four political divisions on the island of Great Britain are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.______ 4.England is in the south of Great Britain.______ 5.The largest river of Brtiain is the Thames RiverIV. Answer the Following Questions1.What are the major factors influencing the British weather characterized by a moderate temperature and plenty of rainfall?2. What are the general characteristics of the British economy?。

英语国家概况课后题

英语国家概况课后题摘要：一、英语国家概况概述1.英美两国的历史背景2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度二、英国概况1.历史发展简述2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度4.经济状况及产业结构5.文化教育及著名旅游景点三、美国概况1.历史发展简述2.地理位置及气候特点3.政治体制及社会制度4.经济状况及产业结构5.文化教育及著名旅游景点正文：一、英语国家概况概述英语国家概况主要涉及英国和美国两个国家。

这两个国家具有深厚的历史背景，独特的地理位置和气候特点，以及各自的政治体制和社会制度。

在这部分，我们将对这两个国家进行简要的概述。

二、英国概况英国，全名“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，位于欧洲西北部，由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰四个部分组成。

英国是一个具有君主立宪制政体的国家，现任君主是伊丽莎白二世女王。

英国气候多样，但总体上属于海洋性气候，四季分明。

英国的经济以服务业为主，特别是金融、教育、旅游等产业具有较高地位。

在文化教育方面，英国拥有世界一流的大学，如牛津、剑桥等，吸引了全球众多学子前来求学。

著名旅游景点包括白金汉宫、大本钟、伦敦塔桥等。

三、美国概况美国，全名“美利坚合众国”，位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。

美国是一个民主共和制国家，实行总统制。

美国的气候同样多样，但大部分地区属于温带大陆性气候。

美国是全球最大的经济体，拥有高度发达的工业、农业和服务业。

美国在科技、金融、航空航天等领域具有领先地位。

在文化教育方面，美国拥有众多世界顶级大学，如哈佛、耶鲁、斯坦福等。

著名旅游景点包括自由女神像、大峡谷、黄石国家公园等。

以上就是对英国和美国这两个英语国家的概况介绍。

高中英语高考必修课--话题语言应用——英国概况知识讲解及巩固练习题(含答案解析)

高中英语高考必修课--话题语言应用——英国概况知识讲解及巩固练习题（含答案解析）语言积累交际用语1.语言交际困难Excuse me．I’m afraid I can’t follow you．对不起，我没能跟上你。

（你能说慢点吗？）Can you speak more slowly，please?你能说得再慢点吗？I beg your pardon?/Pardon?你能再说一遍吗？What did you mean by...?通过......你的意思是什么？I didn’t understand....我不明白......I’m sorry，but could you repeat that?不好意思，你能重复一遍吗？2．空间Wales was linked to...威尔士被联合到......England and Wales were joined to/connected....英格兰和威尔士被联合......England is divided into three zones．英格兰被分成三个区域。

The zone nearest...is called...离......最近的区域是......The middle zone is called...中间的区域被称为......话题词句1．表示“说”的词汇：whisper低声说ask问advice劝说answer回答beg恳求suggest建议decide决定shout 大声说agree赞同scream尖声叫喊complain抱怨说2.谈论国家的表示法the English government英国政府international relations国际关系educational and legal systems教育和立法体制the middle zone中部地区population settled in the south聚居在南部的人口industrial cities工业城市world-famous football team世界闻名的足球队historical architecture历史性建筑national government and its administration国家的政治中心the castle constructed by Norman rulers诺曼统治者建造的城堡art collections艺术珍品3.有用句子-----试试你会了吗？1）英国可以分成三个主要区域。

英美概况英国部分练习题

英美概况英国部分练习题英美概况 - 英国部分练习题英国，位于欧洲西北部的一个岛国，是英联邦成员国之一。

它以其悠久的历史，丰富的文化遗产，以及对现代科技和艺术的贡献而闻名于世。

下面是一些关于英国的练习题，让我们来测试一下你对这个国家的了解吧！1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？a) 伦敦b) 曼彻斯特c) 爱丁堡d) 都柏林2. 英国的国旗是什么颜色的？a) 红色、白色和蓝色b) 红色、白色和绿色c) 红色、白色和黄色d) 蓝色、白色和红色3. 威廉·莎士比亚是英国最著名的戏剧作家之一。

以下哪个是他的作品？a) 《哈姆雷特》b) 《鲁密欧与朱丽叶》c) 《奥赛罗》d) 以上都是4. 英国的皇室家族是？a) 伊丽莎白家族b) 斯图亚特家族c) 神秘家族d) 温莎家族5. 英国最著名的晚餐菜肴之一是什么？a) 鱼和薯条b) 汉堡包c) 比萨饼d) 果酱面包6. 英国的标准货币是什么？a) 欧元b) 英镑c) 美元d) 日元7. 英国最古老的大学是？a) 牛津大学b) 剑桥大学c) 帝国理工学院d) 伦敦城市大学8. 英国传统的下午茶时间通常是在下午几点？a) 1点b) 3点c) 5点d) 7点9. 英国最高的峰是什么？a) 英格兰山b) 威尔士山c) 苏格兰山d) 北爱尔兰山10. 英国最有名的音乐节是？a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节b) 皇家艾伯特音乐厅音乐节c) 圣理查德音乐节d) 狂欢节希望你已经作出了选择。

接下来，让我们来看看答案。

答案:1. a) 伦敦2. a) 红色、白色和蓝色3. d) 以上都是4. d) 温莎家族5. a) 鱼和薯条6. b) 英镑7. a) 牛津大学8. b) 3点9. c) 苏格兰山10. a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节希望这些问题能帮助你更深入地了解英国。

英国是一个充满魅力的国家，拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，值得我们去探索和学习。

无论你是对历史、文学、音乐还是其他领域感兴趣，英国都能提供给你丰富的资源和体验。

英国概况练习题

英国概况练习题《英国概况》试题(1)I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is _B___.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB.Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD.the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies, Indies and Pakistan6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A. Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The H undred Years? war started in ____ and ended in ____, in which the Englishhad lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced byking _____.A. 30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorC. 30, Richard I, Henry TudorD. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers of America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 1979英美概况试题(2)21. Soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its economic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position ofindustrial leadership.A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintainedthe lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A. the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionC. little money being investedD. the labour shortage24. Britain?s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are_____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she alwayssits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates? courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London?s Metropolitan Poli ce Force is under the control of_____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include thefollowing except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public officesare open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population inthe UK attend _____.A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. receive no free education if their families are richD. receive no free education at all答案answers :I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices.1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25.A 26. C 27. C 28.D 29. A 30. A 31.D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A英美概况试题(3)II. Fill in the blanks:1. Geographically speaking, the north and west of Britain are highlands_______, while the east and south-east are mostly_lowlands_____.2. Welsh is located in the __west____ of Great Britain.3. The ancestors of the English _ Anglo-Saxons _____, while the Scots, Welsh and Irish the ___ Celts ___.4. In the mid-5th century, three Teuronic tribes ______, _____, and _____ invaded Britain. Among them, the _____ gave their name to English people.5. The battle of _______ witnessed the death of Harold in October, 1066.6. Under William, the ______ system in England was completely established.7. The property record in William?s time is known as ______, which was compiled in _____.8. _____?s grave became a place of pilgrimage in and beyond chaucer?s time after hewas murdered.9. ______ was the deadly bubonic plague, which reduced England?s population from four million to ______ million by the end of the 14th century.10.One of the consequences of the Uprising of 1381 was the emergence of a new class of ______ farmers.11. James I and his son Charles I both believed firmly in ______.12.During the Civil War, the Cavaliers supported ________, while the Roundheadssupported _______.13. After the Civil War, Oliver Cromwell declared England a ______, later, he became _________.14. In 1707, the Act of _______ united England and ______.15. The two parties originated with the Glorious Revolution were _____ and_______. The former were the forerunners of the ______ Party, the latter were of the ______ party.16. In 1765, the Scottish inventor _____ produced a very efficient _____ that couldbe applied to textile and other machinery.17. After the Industria l Revolution, Britain became the “______” of the world.18. During the Second World War ________ led Britain to final victory in 1945.19. In 1974 and 1977, the two ______ shock caused inflation to rise dramatically.20. Natural gas was discovered in 1965 and oil in 1970 under _______.21. _______ has Europe?s largest collection of foreign owned chip factories.22. New industries in Britain include______, ______ and other high-tech industries.23. The party which wins the second largest number of seats becomes the official______, with its own leader and “______ cabinet”.24.The Prime Minister is appointed by ______, and his/her official residence is25. There are two tiers of local government throughout England and Wales: _____and ______.26. The criminal law in Britain presumes the _____ of the accused until he has beenproved guilty beyond reasonable doubt.27. The jury usually consists of _______ persons in England, Wales and NorthernIreland, and _____ persons in Scotland.28. The ultimate court of appeal in civil cases throughout the UK is _______.29. In Britain the welfare state applies mainly to _____, national insurance and______.30. The two established churches in Britain are ____ and _____.31. Education in the UK is compulsory for all between the ages of ______ inNorthen Ireland) and _____.32. In the past children in Britain were allocated to different secondary schools onthe basis of selection tests known as _______, which was replaced by ______.33. Education after 16 in the UK is divided into _____ and ______.34.T he most-known universities in Britain are _____ and _____ which date from the_____ and _____ centuries.答案answers：1. highlands, lowlands3. Anglo-Saxons, Celts4. Jutes, Saxons, Angles, Angles5. Hastings6. feudal7. Domesday Book, 1086 8. Thomas Becket 9. Black Death, two10. yeomen 11. the Divine Right of Kings 12. the king, the Parliament13. Commonwealth, Lord Protector 14. Union, Scotland15. Whigs Tories Liberal Conservative 16. James Watt steam engine17. workship 18. Winston Churchill 19. oil 20. the North Sea21. Scotland 22. microprocessors and computer, biotechnology23. Opposition, shadow 24. the Queen, No. 10 Downing25. country councils, district councils 26. innocence27. 12, 15 28. the House of Lords29. the National Health Service, social security30. the Church of England, the Church of Scotland31. 5, 4, 16 32. eleven-plus, comprehensive schools33. further education, high education 34. Oxford, Cambridge, 12th, 13th英国概况试题(4)Explain the following terms.1. William the ConquerorWilliam was Duke of Normandy. He landed his army in Oct, 1066 and defeated king Harold. Then he was crowned king of England on Christams Day the same year. He established a strong Norman government and the feudal system in England.2. the Hundred Years? WarIt referred to the intermittent war between France and England that last from 1337 to 1453. The causes were partly territorial and partly economic. When Edward IIIclaimed the French Crown but the French refused to recognize, the war broke out. At first the English were successful, but in the end, they were defeated and lost almost all their possessions in France. The expelling of the English was a blessing for both countries.3. the Wars of RosesThey referred to the battles between the House of Lancaster and the House of York between 1455 and 1485. The former was symbolized by the red rose, and the latter by the white one. After the wars, feudalism received its death blow and the king?s power became supreme. Thdor monarchs ruled England and Wales for over two hundred years.4. Whigs and ToriesIt referred to the two party names which originated with the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The Whigs were those who opposed absolute monarchy and supported the right to religious freedom for Noncomformists. The T ories were those who supported hereditary monarchy and were reluctant to remove kings. The Whigs formed a coalition with dissident Tories and became the Liberal Party. The T ories were the forerunners of the Conservative Party.5. Queen Elizabeth IIThe present Sovereign, born in 1926, came to the throne in 1952 and was crowned in 1953. The Queen is the symbol of the whole nation, the center of many national ceremonies and the leader of society.英国概况试题(5)Please answer the questions.(前三题请自己思考)1. Please introduce …cohabitation? of Britain and put forward your opinion on it.2. How would you account for the fact that far fewer women than men are in top positions or have highly paid jobs?3. What are the causes of crimes in Britain today? How do you understand the causes of juvenile crime?4. What were the contents and the significance of the Great Charter?——The Great Charter, or the Magna Carta, was document signed in 1215 between the barons and king John. It had altogether 63 clauses, of which themost important contents were these: (1) no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council; (2) no freeman should be arrested, imprisoned, or deprived of his property except by the law of the land; (3) the church should possess all its rights and privileges; (4) London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privileges; (5) there should be the same weights and measures throughout the country.The Great Charter was a statement of the feudal and legal relationship between the Crown and the barons, a guarantee of the freedom of the Church and a limitation of the powers of the king. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of the king, but it has long been regarded as the foundation of English liberties.5. How did the English Industrial Revolution proceed?——The Industrial Revolution began with the textile industry. It?s characterized by a series of inventions and improvements of machin es, such as John Ray?s flying shuttle, James Hargreaves?spinning Jenny, Richard Arkwright?s waterframe and Samuel Cropton?s mule. The Scottish inventor James Watt produced a very efficient steam engine in 1765, which could be applied to textile and other machinery. The most important element in speeding industrialization was the breakthrough in smelting iron with coke instead of charcoal in 1709. Similar developments occurred in the forging side of the iron industry which enabled iron to replace wool and stone in many sectors of the economy. Improved transporation ran parallel with production.As a result of the industrial revolution, Britain was by 1830 the “workshop of the world”; no other country could compete with her in industrial production.6. How did the Labour Party come into being?——As the new working class became established in the industrial towns in the late 18th century, they became aware of the power which they could possess if they acted together instead of separately. So various working class organizations were formed which brought about the formation of the Labour Party.The Labour Party had its origins in the Independent Labour Party, which was formed in January, 1893 and Led by Keir Hardie, a Scottish miner. The foundation of an effective party for labour depended on the trade unions. In 1900, representatives of trade unions, the ILP, and a number of small societies set up the Labour Representation Committee (LRC). The LRC changed its name to be Labour Party in time for the general election which was called for 1906. The Labour Party remains one of the two major parties in Britain until today.7. What is a constitutional monarchy? When did it begin in Britain?—— A constitutional monarchy is a governmental system in which the head of State is a king or a queen who reigns but does not rule. The country is namely reigned by the Sovereign, but virtually by His or Her Majesty?s Government ——a body of Ministers who are the leading members of whichever political party the electorate has voted into office, and who are responsible to Parliament.The Constitutional Monarchy in Britain began in 1689, when king William and Queen Mary jointly accepted the Bill of Rights, which guaranteed free speech within both the House of Lords and the House of Commons and constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with power limited by Parliament began.8. What is the role of the Monarchy in the British government?—— The sovereign is the symbol of the whole nation. In law, he/she is head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, the commander-in-chief of all the a rmed forces of the crown and the “supreme governor” of the established church of England.9. What are the main functions of Parliament ?—— The main functions of Parliament are: (1) to pass laws;(2) to provide the means of carrying on the work of government by voting for taxation; (3) to examine government policy and administration, including proposals for expenditure;(4) to debate the major issues of the day.。

英语国家概况(英国经济练习题)

中英概况（英国经济练习题及答案）1、The economic policy Britain pursued in the 1950s and1960s was based on the theory ofA Adam smithB john Maynard KeynesC Margaret ThatcherD Karl Marx正确答案 B2、In the 1970s Britain maintained the _____ growth rate and the _____ inflation rate among the developed countries.A lowest/lowestB highest/highestC lowest/highestD highest/lowest正确答案C3、Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced _______.A economic recessionB economic expansionC economic declineD economic depression正确答案BIn Britain service industries account for about ____ of its gross do mestic product (A.one-thirdB two-thirdsC three-fifthsD four-fifths正确答案B5、Rolls-Royce is world famous for _____.A machine toolsB household appliancesC luxury automobilesD high-quality knives and hand tools正确答案C6、Which of the following is not true of Britain's agriculture?A British farming is highly mechanized.B Agriculture in Britain is intensive.C British farming is very efficient.D.Britain's agriculture can produce enough food for its pe ople.正确答案D7、The European Union (EU) is an organization of 15 _____ that pro motes cooperation among its members.A European countriesB developed countriesC Western European countriesD Southern European countries正确答案C8、Which of the following is not true of the European Union?A The United States is also a member of the EU.B.The members of the EU cooperate in many areas, including po litics and economics.C The EU is a major economic unit.D.The combined value of the union's imports and exports is greater than that of any single country in the world.正确答案A9、Headquarters of the European Union are in ______.A Paris, FranceB London, BritainC Berlin, GermanyD Brussels, Belgium正确答案D10、Today, the City of London is the business center of London wher e _____ are located.A big supermarketsB theatres and cinemasC large financial organizationsD restaurants and cafes正确答案C。

英国概况练习题及答案

英国概况练习题：1 Britain was the first country to industrialize because of the following factors except _____.A Britain was well placed geographically to participate in European and world trade.B Britain had many rivers, which were useful for transport.C British engineers had sound training and the inventors were respected.D British government was increasingly interested in overseas and colonies after the 17th century.2 The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The _____ has very little power.A queenB monarchC prime ministerD king3 Which party has always had strong links with the trade unions and received financial support from them?A the Labor PartyB the Conservative PartyC the Liberal PartyD the Social Democratic Party4 On accepting ____, the age of constitutional monarchy, of a monarchy with powers limited by Parliament, began.A Constitutional LawB The Declaration of IndependenceC Civil LawD Bill of Rights5 Females were allowed to vote in national elections until ____.A 1918B 1916C 1920D 18966 The British North America Act of 1867 established ____ as a domain.A AustraliaB CanadaC New ZealandD India7 During World War II, as a war leader, _____ received massive popular support and led his country to final victory in 1945.A Harold WilsonB Edward HeathC Franklin RooseveltD Winston Churchill8 The Falkland Islands war was between Britain and _____.A FranceB New ZealandC ArgentinaD Australia9 In Britain, a _____ is held when a Member of Parliament dies, retires or resigns.A civic electionB by-electionC popular electionD general election10 In the United Kingdom, ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of _____.A the Lord ChancellorB the MonarchC the Prime MinisterD the King练习题答案及题解:1 D, 英国之所以能成为世界上最早开始工业化的国家,原因有很多。

课本习题英国国家概况

I "British history has been a history of invasion."Please illustrate this point with the examples from the text.How did each of the invasions influence English culture?Answer:1 Celtic people in the 1st century ADResult:England and Wales became a part of the Roman empire for nearly 400 years.2 Anglo-Saxon's invasion (5th C-1066)Result:a succeed in invading Britainb abosrbed the Celtic people or pushed them to the western and northern edges of Britainc The land they lived became"angle-land",later changed into England,the language they spoke became Englishd The legend of King Arthur3 Vikings Invasion(late AD 8th C-AD 10th C)Result: a Northern and Eastern England as well as Scotland were conquered by raiders from Scandinavia,the ferocious Vikings.4 Norman InvasionResult:a defeated an English army under King Haroldb William took the English throne,and became William the First of EnglandC the tower of LondonII What are some of the factors in Irish and English history that affect the situation in Northern Ireland today?A Irish had been dominated by English for a long timeB the racial and religon differencesC a lot of activities such as Home-Rule Bills and Easter-rising in order to gain independence.D The government activities: Bloody SundayE The IRA's terrorism activities and sine partyF The power-sharing Mechanism,the Downing-Street Declaration and the Good Friday AgreementIII Discuss the major characteristics and the main content of the British constitution?NO-written constitutionStatute law:laws passed by ParliamentThe common laws:through common practice in the courts Conventions: do not exist legally ,but are regarded as vital to the workings of governmentIV What kind of institution is the House of Lords?What does it play in British government?Institutions:A It consists of the Lords Spiritual who are the Archbishops and most prominent bishops of the Church of England.B the Lords Temporal:Inherent from their fathersor appointed by the severeign at the suggestion of the Prime Minister(life peers) Lords are below the Crown,they are not as important as Commons第一单元：Multiracial 多民族的urbanized 高度城市化dominance 支配significant 重大的internally 内部Externally外部的celtic凯尔特人roman罗马人Anglo-Saxon vikings 维京人Norman诺曼人William (英国国王）Bloodless Revolution or Glorious Revolution(光荣革命）Edinburgh（苏格兰首都）Glasgow(苏格兰最大城市）Bannockburn（班诺克本战役）James(统一两大王室）Cardiff(威尔士首都）Giant's Causeway（巨人之堤）military 军事的Compaign 运动；战役suspended 推迟duration 持续的Official IRA 正式派Provisional IRA临时派Ethnical difference:种族区别Stormont （协议）Resentment:怨恨counter-demonstrations:相反的抗议活动Exclusively:专有的semi-acceptablity:同可接受Power-sharing Mechanism Downing StreetGood Friday Agreement=the Belfast AgreementUnionists and loyalistsCatholics and protestants。

英国概况习题3

英国概况习题3III. Multiple Choice1. Britain does not share land border with any other countries except______. A. France B. Holland C. ItalyD. The Republic of Ireland2. The island of Great Britain is divided into _____ parts. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5D. 23. The second longest river in the United Kingdom is the _____. A. Thames River B. Clyde River C. Severn River D. Seine River4. The largest river in the United Kingdom, which runs 356 kilometers and empties into the Bristol Strait, is _____. A. the Seven River B. the ClydeRiver C. the Thames RiverD. the Potomac River5. _____ oil and gas have made Britain largely self-sufficient in thesevital fuels. A. The Atlantic B. The Pacific C. The Red Sea D. The North Sea6. The climate of Britain is ____ one. A. continental B. tropical C. temperate D. subtropical7. Britain’s major minerals are coal, iron ore, tin ore, lead ore, oiland gas, among which ____ and ____ are the most important. A. coal...lead ore B. coal ... iron ore C. iron ore...tin ore D. coal (i)8. In the Highlands of Scotland stands ____, Britain’s highest mountain towering 1300 meters. A. the Pennines B. Ben NevisC. The Southern UplandsD. Cumbria9. The largest lake in the U.K. is _____. A. Lough Erne B. Lake Ness C. Lough Neagh D. Lake Lomond10. The main rivers parting in Great Britain runs from ____ to ____. A. north…east B. south…west C. central…east D. north…south11. The weather in Great Britain conditions vary rapidly because of ______.A. the much rainfallB. a little sunshineC. the edge of European continental anticycloneD. a series of cyclonic depressions from Ireland or Greenland 12. Of the three parts of Great Britain, _____ is the smallest both in area and population. A. Scotland B. EnglandC. WalesD. Irland13. The most important river in the United Kingdom is ____. A. the Clyde River B. the Seven River C. the Thames River D. the Forth River14. Among the four administrative units the most populous and developed is ____. A. Scotland B. England C. WalesD. Northern Ireland15. In Scotland there is the Clyde River, on which is situated a ship-building center ---_______. A. Belfast B. London C. Glasgow D. Manchester16. The Towns in Scotland are called ____. A. countries B. shiresC. communitiesD. burghs17. Big Ben is a famous _____ in London. A. statue B. bridge C. hotel D. clock18. The Port of London is Britain’s most important _____. A. seaport B. airport C. railway station D. military base19. The famous Speaker’s Corner is an area inside ___, London, where speakers address the public, especially on Sundays. A. the West End B. Hyde Park C. Whitehall D. Westminster Abbey20. The Westminster Abbey is the place where ______. A. the British royal residence in London is located. B. Almost all English kings and queens have been crowned C. The British Prime Minister lives感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

英国练习题

英国练习题一、选择题1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. 曼彻斯特B. 伦敦C. 爱丁堡D. 利物浦2. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 西班牙语3. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元4. 英国的国旗被称为什么？A. 星条旗B. 联合旗C. 红白旗D. 蓝白旗5. 以下哪个不是英国的构成国？A. 英格兰B. 苏格兰C. 威尔士D. 爱尔兰二、填空题6. 英国由四个构成国组成，分别是英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和________。

7. 英国的国花是________，象征着勇敢和坚强。

8. 英国的国石是________，是一种珍贵的宝石。

9. 英国的国歌是________，通常在重大场合演奏。

10. 英国的国鸟是________，是英国文化中常见的象征。

三、简答题11. 请简述英国的地理位置。

12. 描述一下英国的气候特点。

13. 英国在历史上有哪些重要的文化贡献？14. 英国有哪些著名的旅游景点？15. 英国的教育体系有何特点？四、论述题16. 论述英国工业革命对世界历史的影响。

17. 分析英国脱欧对欧洲政治经济的影响。

18. 讨论英国在现代国际关系中的角色和地位。

19. 描述英国文化多样性的特点及其对社会发展的意义。

20. 评价英国在环境保护和可持续发展方面的努力和成就。

五、案例分析题21. 阅读以下案例：2012年伦敦奥运会。

分析这次奥运会对英国社会经济和国际形象的影响。

22. 考虑英国的“脱欧”事件，分析其对英国国内政治、经济以及与欧盟关系的长远影响。

23. 以英国的“大本钟”为例，探讨英国历史建筑的保护和利用。

24. 分析英国的“国家医疗服务体系”（NHS）对国民健康和社会福利的贡献。

25. 以英国的“剑桥大学”为例，讨论高等教育在英国社会经济发展中的作用。

请注意，以上题目仅为示例，实际试卷应根据具体教学大纲和课程内容进行设计。

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