It is that结构归纳总结
It-is...that结构归纳总结
“It is…that…”结构归纳总结一、“It is+形容词+that…”结构在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：1. It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
3. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
二、“It is+名词+that…”结构4. It is a pity that you live at such a distance. 很遗憾，你住得那么远。
三、“It is+过去分词+that…”结构5 .It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说他从音乐里找到了在充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。
6. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.决定让我去机场接他们。
常见的还有，It is seen that…人们看到；It is known that…众所周知…；It is generally considered that…大家认为…；It is told that …有人曾经说…等。
四、“It+不及物动词+that…”结构7.It seems that everybody can do this job.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。
1._____ is well know to us all that the earth is round.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which2. _____doesn’t matter much whether he’ll come to the party.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what3. Was it the house ____ Abraham Lincoln was born?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.both A and B4. It’s very kind ____ you to help us.A.forB.ofC.to Dwith .5. It is the second time that we _____ to Beijing.A.goB.wentC.have beenD.have gone6. It was 8 o'clock _____ he went to school.A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since7.It is 3 years ____ he joined the army.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when。
it is that 强调句用法例句
it is that 强调句用法例句It is That - 强调句用法例句强调句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分，以突出其重要性或特殊性。
在强调句中，常使用"It is + that/who/which"的结构来实现强调效果。
本文将通过一些例句来说明"It is that" 强调句用法。
1. It is I that am responsible for the mistake.是我应该对这个错误负责。
这个例句中，强调了“我”对于这个错误负责的身份。
通过使用"It is I"的结构，将重点放在了"我"这个人身上，句子的焦点更加清晰明了。
2. It is this book that I want to read.正是这本书我想要读。
这个例句中，强调了“这本书”是我想要读的。
通过使用"It is this book"的结构，将注意力集中在“这本书”上，以强调其特殊性或重要性。
3. It is in this moment that he truly understood.正是在这一刻，他真正明白了。
这个例句中，强调了“这一刻”是他真正理解的时刻。
通过使用"It isin this moment"的结构，使得“这一刻”成为句子的焦点，突出其重要性。
4. It is her voice that captivates the audience.正是她的声音吸引了观众。
这个例句中，强调了“她的声音”是吸引观众的关键。
通过使用"It is her voice"的结构，使得“她的声音”成为句子的重点，以达到强调的效果。
5. It is the love between them that keeps them strong.正是他们之间的爱使他们保持坚强。
It is...that结构归纳总结
“It is…that…”结构归纳总结现行高级中学英语教材中，我们常会遇到“It is…that …”这一结构。
如何理解这一句子结构，正确翻译句子，提高阅读能力是至关重要的。
现就以下几种情况作一浅析：一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：1. It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
3. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
在用法上，该结构与“It is+形容词+不定式复合结构”（即“It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”）是一样的。
有时主语从句也可与不定式复合结构互换使用。
例如：4. It's quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.（It is quite likely fora decision to be made before the end of the year.）年底以前作出决定是完全可能的。
二、“It is+名词+that…”结构5. It is no wonder that she is so ill.她病得这样厉害是不足为怪的。
6. It is a pity that you live at such a distance. 很遗憾，你住得那么远。
强调结构“it is +...+that从句”应注意的几个问题
强调结构“It is+…+that从句”应注意的几个问题“It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who +其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构，也是历年高考的重点。
它的特点是去掉it was ….that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。
如：It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest. 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。
使用这一结构要注意以下几点：一、主谓一致1、that \ who后面的谓语要与主句一致。
如：It is Lucy who (that) often helps me with my English. 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy）It is Lucy and Lily that (who) often help me with my English. 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy和Lily）尤其需要注意的是，在强调either …or…, neither …nor …, not only…but also…等词组所构成的句子时，that或who后的谓语动词要根据就近原则，如：It was neither you nor he that is willing to the Great Wall. 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。
在强调有as well as, not…but, together with, except, like等短语构成的句子时，谓语动词要与这些词前面名词数一致，如：It was he as well as his classmates that has ever been to Suzhou. 是他，还有他的同学，曾经去过苏州。
It was Mr. Green, together with his wife and children is in China now. 是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。
强调句及It is
强调句及It is ... that/since/before等句型归纳1. 为了突出或强调句中的某一成分以加强语气, 英语中通常用“It is + 被强调成分 + that/who”结构，这一结构叫作强调结构。
该结构中的 It •是无人称主语, 没有词汇意义,仅起到改变句子结构,使某一成分受到强调的作用。
如被强调的是物，用 that; 如被强调的是人, 用 who, 也可用 that。
••••强调结构中被强调的成分通常是句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语。
例如下面一句, 我们可分别对其不同成分进行强调：John wore a white suit at the dance last night.1.It was John that/who wore a white suit at the dance last night.（强调主语）2. It was a white suit that John wore at the dance last night. (强调宾语）3. It was at the dance that John wore a white suit last night. (强调地点状语）4. It was last night that John wore a white suit at the dance.（强调时间状语）••••强调结构亦可用来强调某些状语从句：It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.（强调 because 引导的原因状语从句）It was only when the war was over in 1949 that he was able to get back home.(强调when 引导的时间状语从句）It was not until his father came back that he went to bed. (强调 until引导的时间状语从句）••••现谈谈强调结构中值得注意的几个问题：••••一. 强调结构中的时态问题••••如果被强调的成分，原句谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，强调结构用 It is...that/who; 如果原句的谓语动词是过去时态，则用•It was...that/who; 有时还可用 be 的其它形式。
强调结构“it is +...+that从句”应注意的几个问题-推荐下载
强调结构“It is+…+that从句”应注意的几个问题“It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who +其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构，也是历年高考的重点。
它的特点是去掉it was ….that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。
如：It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest. 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。
使用这一结构要注意以下几点：一、主谓一致1、that \ who后面的谓语要与主句一致。
如：It is Lucy who (that) often helps me with my English. 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy）It is Lucy and Lily that (who) often help me with my English. 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy和Lily）尤其需要注意的是，在强调either …or…, neither …nor …, not only…but also…等词组所构成的句子时，that或who后的谓语动词要根据就近原则，如：It was neither you nor he that is willing to the Great Wall. 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。
在强调有as well as, not…but, together with, except, like等短语构成的句子时，谓语动词要与这些词前面名词数一致，如：It was he as well as his classmates that has ever been to Suzhou. 是他，还有他的同学，曾经去过苏州。
It was Mr. Green, together with his wife and children is in China now. 是格林先生和他的妻儿已来到了中国。
强调结构“it-is-+...+that从句”详细用法(5页11月15日)
陈才英语教育及辅导中心强调结构“It is+…+that从句用法辅导老师：陈才辅导学生：日期:2018年11月15日强调结构“It is+…+that从句详细用法强调结构“It is+…+that从句”应注意的几个问题“It is/was + 被强调部分+that /who +其他”这一结构是最典型的强调结构，也是历年高考的重点。
它的特点是去掉it was ….that这一框架后，所剩部分仍为一个完整的句子。
如：It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages that attracted the audience's interest. 吸引听众兴趣的是那个年轻人如何学会了五种语言。
使用这一结构要注意以下几点：一、主谓一致1、that \ who后面的谓语要与主句一致。
如：It is Lucy who (that) often helps me with my English. 是Lucy经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy）It is Lucy and Lily that (who) often help me with my English. 是Lucy和Lily经常帮助我学习英语。
（主语是Lucy和Lily）尤其需要注意的是，在强调either …or…, neither …nor …, not only…but also…等词组所构成的句子时，that或who后的谓语动词要根据就近原则，如：It was neither you nor he that is willing to the Great Wall. 既不是你也不是他愿意去长城。
在强调有as well as, not…but, together with, except, like等短语构成的句子时，谓语动词要与这些词前面名词数一致，如：It was he as well as his classmates that has ever been to Suzhou. 是他，还有他的同学，曾经去过苏州。
it is--- that强调句用法
It is……that强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at 5 o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如：It is he who is late.It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为:Is (was) it + that…?特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that…?结构。
如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。
it is…that强调句型结构
it is…that强调句型结构
"it is...that" 强调句型是用来强调一个特定的信息或情况。
在这个结构中，"it" 是形式主语，而后面的"that" 引出了真正的主语。
例如：
原句：他昨天才买了新车。
强调句型：It was yesterday that he bought a new car.
强调后：It was yesterday that he bought a new car.
原句：我正是在这个地方找到了丢失的钱包。
强调句型：It was in this place that I found the lost wallet.
强调后：It was in this place that I found the lost wallet.
原句：他不是我要见的那个人。
强调句型：It is not him that I want to meet.
强调后：It is not him that I want to meet.
原句：这正是我一直在寻找的答案。
强调句型：It is this answer that I have been looking for.
强调后：It is this answer that I have been looking for.
希望这个例子能帮到你！如果有任何其他问题，请随时问我。
it is...that
浅析“It is…that…”结构及其翻译文/杨健元现行高级中学英语教材中，我们常会遇到“It is…that …”这一结构。
如何理解这一句子结构，正确翻译句子，提高阅读能力是至关重要的。
现就以下几种情况作一浅析：一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：1.It was right that the temple was rescued.拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2.It is difficult that you swim or dive as your body floats on the surface.当你身体浮在水面上，你游泳或潜水都是困难的。
3.It is therefore possible that people say not only what the weather is like at present,but also what is likely to happen in the next day or two.因此很有可能，人们不仅能预测目前的天气情况，还能预测出未来一两天的天气情况。
4.It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
5.It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
在用法上，该结构与“It is+形容词+不定式复合结构”（即“It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”）是一样的。
高考英语必备句之It isthat句型
高考英语必备句之It is ------ that 句型(1)It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact/an honour --- that +陈述语气从句例：It is a fact that the earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转是事实。
It is a pity/shame/no wonder that + 虚拟语气从句例：It is a pity that he should not come. 他若不来可真是遗憾。
(2)It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural/important/necessary/strange that + 虚拟语气从句例：It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。
It is obvious/apparent/clear that + 陈述语气从句例：It is clear that she doesn't like the dress at all.这很清楚她一点儿也不喜欢这条裙子。
(3)It ＋过去分词＋从句It is generally/commonly believed /accepted/thought/heldthat ...+陈述语气从句例：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is suggested/ordered/desired/requested/decided that +虚拟语气从句例句：It is suggested that we should hold a meeting next week.建议我们下周开上会。
it is that 强调句用法
it is that 强调句用法在英语中语法和常用句型中，我们一般会出现一些强调某一个句子的表达，这个时候一个常用的句型就是It is that ，它后面所强调的句子主要是做主语成分、宾语成分和状语成分，很少用来强调其他的语法成分。
it is that 强调句用法一、强调主语我们知道整个it is that 是强调的某一个句子的，但是句子中有一个语法成分，因此需要强调的成分需要放在is后面，句子中的其他成分放在that后面，这就是整个句型的用法了。
在强调主语的时候是变焦简单的，直接is后面跟一些代词和名词即可，因为一般就是这两种词型可以作为主语。
但是需要主语的是，无论代词或者名词是复数还是单数，强调句型it is that中都是使用is。
例如They used to be our best friends.改为强调句，强调主语，就变成It was they that used to be our best friends，这里虽然强调是复数they但是依然用的是was。
二、强调宾语强调宾语是比较难的，特别是对于双宾语动词，其引导的直接和间接的宾语都是可以被强调的，例如She lent me some books five days ago.改为强调句型就为It was some books that she lent me five days ago.这里强调的是直接宾语some books ，而其实其中的间接宾语me也是可以被强调的。
三、强调状语英语里面可以被强调的状语一般为方式状语、地点状语、时间状语，比如He often plays basketball with his classmates in the gym on weekends.这个里面如果强调地点状语就变为It is in the gym that he often plays basketball with his classmates on weekends。
it is …that的主语从句
it is …that的主语从句一、“It is...that”主语从句的结构与用法1. 基本结构- 在“It is...that”结构的主语从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
例如：It is important that we study hard.（我们努力学习是很重要的。
）这里“that we study hard”是真正的主语，it只是形式上占据主语的位置，使句子结构平衡，避免句子“头重脚轻”。
2. that的特点- that在主语从句中无实际意义，不充当句子成分，但不能省略。
这一点与宾语从句中that有时可省略有所不同。
例如：It is a fact that the earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。
）3. 常见的it is后面的成分- 形容词- 当it is后面接形容词时，表示对某事的一种评价或描述。
例如：It is necessary that we should protect the environment.（我们应该保护环境是必要的。
）常见的形容词还有important（重要的）、obvious（明显的）、strange（奇怪的）等。
- 名词- 如果it is后面接名词，这个名词往往是对后面主语从句内容的一种概括。
例如：It is a pity that he missed the train.（他错过了火车真是遗憾。
）其他常见名词如fact（事实）、truth（真相）、good news（好消息）等。
二、主语从句中语序与时态的注意事项1. 语序- 主语从句要用陈述语序。
例如：It is uncertain whether he will come.（他是否会来还不确定。
）而不能写成It is uncertain will he come。
2. 时态- 时态要根据具体语境来确定。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际情况使用各种时态。
it is--- that强调句用法
学习必备欢迎下载It is……that强调句用法当需要强调句中的主语、宾语、状语时，我们常用“It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)”这种句型，使用此句型时，应注意以下几点。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…如：He read three books in the library yesterday.我们分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语。
如：It was he who(that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语)It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语)2.当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用who；指物时，只用that,如：It was Tom who(that)I met last week.It is a new bike that his brother wants to buy.3.强调状语时，只用that,不用when、where.如：It is at5o'clock that the train will arrive.4.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。
如：It is he who is late.It is they that were late.5.一般疑问句的强调句为:Is(was)it+that…?特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that…?结构。
如：Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗？）When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发？）6.注意在强调句的疑问句型中，强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。
it is that句型 完整版
He didn't care about it at all.
“It is…that …”结构的几种情况
一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构
在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主 语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
1.It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。 2.It is difficult that you swim or dive as your body floats on the surface. 当你身体浮在水面上，你游泳或潜水都是困难的。 3.It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to. 显然 这件事一直 没有被注意。
It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分 词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从 句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为”据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
When引导的时间状语从句， It表示时间
其他强调形式
1.It be …that..句型不能强调谓语部分，若要 强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词 do,did,does
I really like you ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.
He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 .
it is that句型 完整版
It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ...
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分 词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从 句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省。常译为”据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
类似的结构还有“It is…since…”和“It is…before…”。这两种结构常常用来强调时间状 语。但与“It was not until…that…”结构完全不 同，此处It不是引导词 ，而是无人称代词表示时 间，作主句的主语。从属连接词since 或 before 引出的时间 状语具有for a long time 之类的含义 时，可用此结构。
五、It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ...
该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是 ① 常用过去时态表示虚拟．② 有时也用should + 动词原 形，should 不能省。常译为”是（正是）．．．的时 侯．．．”。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.
该结构为特殊强调句型这种结构实际上是强调句型iswasthat结构的特殊用法专门用来强调时间状语汉译时习惯译为直到
强调句
It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分 I saw Kate in the park last week. It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week. It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last we It was in the park that I saw Kate last week. It was last week that I saw Kate in the park. 1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。 2.引导词that/who/whom,
it is that可能出现的句型探析
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③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和 whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
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2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语， 译成汉语＂直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式。
观察一下，下面这个句子
I am very sorry that I couldn ’t see you then. It was 5 o’clock that is usually unavailable in our compamy.
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It is … that… 句型的第五种可能性
译：昨天我看了一部电影。它太刺激 了，以致于我无法入睡。
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3）. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... （名词情况） that后的从句一般用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形）， should可省去．表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有 这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill.
②. It is suggested ( ordered /demanded/insisted/commanded... ) that ...
主句中的过去分词是表示请求，建议，命令等词时，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省；常译为“据建议；有命令．．．） It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
itisthat是什么从句
it is that是什么从句
是主语从句，不用虚拟语气。
在主语从句中，为了防止句子头重脚轻，通常把形式主语it放在句首位置，真正主语搁置于句末用it作形式主语的结构，主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句。
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：
1、if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
2、It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
3、It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
4、It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
5、含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
形式主语it
1.对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，可以使用形式主语。
eg. It is clear enough what he meant.
2.如果句子是疑问句，则必须用带形式主语it的结构.
eg. Is it true that all of us need to to conference?。
31第三章Itis+名词+that从句
31第三章Itis+名词+that从句第三章 | It is+名词+that从句今天这篇文章是要教大家一分钟顿悟It is+名词+that从句。
上一讲我们给大家总体讲解了主语从句，大致接触了主语从句的倒装形式和引导词，后面几讲我们将细化知识点，主要讲解it做形式主语的情况和引导词。
今天我们要讲的是It is+名词+that从句。
语法名词：主语从句的倒装形式、It is+名词+that、虚拟语气核心讲解：我们先来翻译一个中文句子：人们普遍相信，语言是文化的载体。
按照“逐字直译”的方式，可以翻译成：①People commonly believe that language is a carrier of culture.这种翻译方法显然使用了“宾语从句”——that引导的是动词believe的宾语从句。
commonly（普遍地）是副词，修饰动词believe。
② It is a common belief that language is a ca rrier of culture.这种翻译方法显然使用了“主语从句”的倒装形式——that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
common（普遍的）是形容词，修饰名词belief（相信，信念）。
那么②这句话是怎么翻译出来的呢？我们必须经过“直译”的过程，才能“升华”。
③ That language is a carrier of culture is a common belief.语言是文化的载体（这件事）是一个普遍的相信。
不过由于“头重脚轻”，That language is a carrier of culture被放到了句子后面，并且用形式主语it放在句首取而代之，就变成了②这句话。
同样，中文直译也很别扭，所以加上了“人们”这个英文原句中并不存在的意思：人们普遍相信，语言是文化的载体。
所以that引导的主语从句的倒装形式一般为It is xx that……从句，其中划横线之处可以是名词，形容词，也可以是动词和过去分词等，都是对主语情况的描述和说明。
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“It is…that…”结构归纳总结
现行我们常会遇到“It is…that …”这一结构。
如何理解这一句子结构，正确翻译句子，提高阅读能力是至关重要的。
一、“It is/was+形容词+that…”结构
在该结构中，it是引导词，作形式主语，从属连词that引导的是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。
例如：
1. It was right that the temple was rescued. 拯救这座寺庙是做得对的。
2. It was obvious that the matter had never been paid attention to.显然这件事一直没有被注意。
3. It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
真奇怪，她竟然没有看出自己的缺点。
在用法上，该结构与“It is+形容词+不定式复合结构”（即“It is+adj. +of sb.to do sth.”“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.”或“It is+adj.+for sth.to be done”）是一样的。
有时主语从句也可与不定式复合结构互换使用。
例如：
4. It's quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.（It is quite likely for a decision to be made before the end of the year.）年底以前作出决定是完全可能的。
二、“It is+名词+that…”结构
5. It is no wonder that she is so ill.她病得这样厉害是不足为怪的。
6. It is a pity that you live at such a distance. 很遗憾，你住得那么远。
三、“It is+过去分词+that…”结构
7 .It was said that he found in music the peace which was missing in a world full of wars and killings.据说他从音乐里找到了在充满战争和屠杀的世界里所失去的和平。
8. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport.决定让我去机场接他们。
9. It is arranged that the class meeting will be held next week.根据安排班会于下周召开。
10. It is believed that before writing was developed people in China used to keep records by putting a number of stones together.人们认为，在出现书写之前，中国人
常把石块放在一起来记事。
11. It is hoped that the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.人们希望因纽特人的生活方式将会保持更多世纪。
12. It has been found that all kinds of matter consist of atoms.人们已经发现各种物质都是由原子组成的。
常见的还有，It is seen that…人们看到；It is known that…众所周知…；It is generally considered that…大家认为…；It is told that …有人曾经说…等。
四、“It is/was…that”结构强调句型
这种结构为“强调句型”。
使用这种结构时要注意，该结构不能用来强调谓语动词、定语和表语，可强调主语、宾语和状语，其句型为It is/was+强调成分+that+其他成分，若强调成份是人，也可用who代替that。
It在句中没有意思，只用来加强语气，帮助改变一个句子结构，使某些成分受到强调，汉译时可译为“…是…（的）”。
例如：
13.It is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.是共产党领导我们走向胜利的。
（强调主语）
14. It is John who/that might have bought a new book yesterday for Mary.昨天是约翰给玛丽买了一本新书。
（强调主语）
15. It is a new book that John might have bought yesterday for Mary.约翰昨天给玛丽买的是一本新书。
（强调宾语）
16. It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.约翰是在昨天给玛丽买了一本新书的。
（强调时间状语）
五、“It was not until/till…that…”结构
该结构为“特殊强调句型”这种结构实际上是强调句型“It is/was…that”结构的特殊用法，专门用来强调时间状语，汉译时习惯译为“直到…才…”。
例如：
17. It was not until yesterday that I noticed it.（=I didn't notice it until yesterday.）
直到昨天我才注意到这件事。
18.It was not until 1972 that we began studying English.直到1972年我们才开始学英语。
19. It was not till evening that we learned the unhappy news.直到晚上我们才得
知这不幸的消息。
六、“It is time…that…”结构
It’s time + that clause时，that可省略，time可由high, about修饰，从句中的谓语动词有两种形式，或者用动词的过去式(be用were)；或者用should + 动词原形（should不能省略)。
此句型为虚拟语气句型，表示“现在某人该做某事了”。
含有该事早该去做而未做，现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。
例：
20. It’s time （that）we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。
21. It’s high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。
22. It’s time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。
七、It’s + the/序数词+ time +to do sth. 表示某人第几次做某事。
例：
23. It is my first time to write letter in English. 这是我第一次用英语写信。
八、It’s + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也表示某人第几次做某事。
例：
24. It is my first time that I’ve even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信
25. It was the second time that I had been there. 那是我第二次去那里。