吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题
2019-2020高一上学期12月月考英语试卷含答案
2019-2020高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AResearch has shown that music has an important effect on one’s body and psyche (心灵). In fact, there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy, which uses music to treat diseases. Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy. This is not surprising, as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways.Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert, while slow music can produce a calm, deep thinking state. Also, research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels. This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed, which means that music can bring lasting b enefits to your state of mind, even after you’ve stopped listening.Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music. This can mean slower breathing, slower heart rate. This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress, greatly promoting (促进) not only relaxation, but health.Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away. Music has also been found to bring many other benefits, such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes. It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy.1. What can we infer about music therapy?A. It is a type of music.B. It is a research about music.C. It is a kind of musical effect on diseases.D. It is the use of music method to help treat diseases.2. According to the second paragraph, we can know that ________.A. music with different speeds has different effectsB. quick music is not good for one’s healthC. slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowlyD. music will have less benefit after one stops listening3. The reason why music can help deal with stress is that ________.A. it is used by many hospitalsB. it can help change brainwavesC. it does good to breathing and heart ratesD. it can bring a more positive state of mind4. According to the passage, music can help deal with all the following EXCEPT ________.A. nervousnessB. mind illnessesC. strokesD. high blood pressureBLondon has a new magazine. But it’s not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There’s a wide choice--- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train ? To answer the question y ou only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It’s very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it’s being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London has already had three services. One, transmitted （传输）by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.5．What is unusual about the new magazine in London?A．You can find any subject you want in it. B．No paper is used to print the magazine.C．There 1,000 page numbers in the index. D．The speed of transmitting is astonishing. 6．It’s clearly seen from the passage that ________.A．it takes long for the service of the magazine to be updatedB．most of the postmen will be out of work somedayC．the readers can get all kinds of information without leaving homeD．everyone can read the magazine if there is a television at hand7．According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people to ________.A．read the information transmitted by TV signalsB．broadcast special TV programs at home and abroadC．dial the number to choose which subject you want to read aboutD．find the exact page in which you can get information you need8．The passage is mainly about .A．a new magazine printed in London B．a popular TV program with three servicesC．a great breakthrough in printing D. an up-to-date way of keeping up to dateCPeople are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day.Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving themselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any weight.Low-fat Diets Do Not WorkMany people in today’s society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this low-fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.9. What is the main reason why people are overweight according to the author?A. They eat the wrong foods at the wrong time.B. They eat food with lots of calories.C. They don’t take any weight loss pills.D. They burn many calories every day.10. The article is written in order to _______.A. tell readers not to buy low-fat or non-fat foodB. tell readers how to lose weightC. tell readers about an important scientific discoveryD. call on people to lose weight and stay healthy11. To realize the aim of your weight loss plan, you should ________.a. do exercise every dayb. eat meals at the right timec. eat fruits and vegetablesd. eat low-fat or sweet foode. eat the proper foods at each mealA. a, b, c, dB. a, b, d, eC. a, c, d, eD. a, b, c, eDNo one wants to look stupid or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make theright impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place.It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.5. Never be the first one to leave. Observe(观察) what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班时间). It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.12. Before you arrive at work on the first day, you should __________.A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourselfC. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.B. You should ask your co-workers about your duties.C. You should not be eager to go back home after work.D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.14. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.A. visitorB. teacherC. workmateD. leader15. What is the best title for this passage?A. Getting a New Job.B. Tips on How to Work.C. The First-day Work.D. The Importance of Co-workers.第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you can’t sleep at night? 16 This worry in your mind can made your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid—which can give you a stomachache or a headache.17 Good or normal stress might happen when you’re called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress that can help you to get things better done.18But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if you’re going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 1920 That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you’re only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise , Leisure(休闲)，and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you’ll probably be less stressed out!A. However, there are two different kinds of stress.B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one?C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.D. That kind of stress isn't going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress.F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分65分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题含解析
2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题含解析第一部分：听力测试（共20分）第一节：情景反应。
(每小题1分，共6分)听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Well done.2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Nothing much. C. Yes, please.3. A. He’s twelve. B. He’s busy. C. He’s strong.4. A. Have a good time! B. Help yourself! C. What a pity!5. A. Best wishes. B. Good idea. C. The same to you.6. A. Bye-bye. B. I hope so. C. You’re welcome.第二节：对话理解。
（第小题1分，共6分）听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. By bus B. By bike C. On foo8. A. Tea. B. Orange C. Milk.9. A. On the desk. B. At the door. C. In the box.10. A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Nobody.11. A. The white one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.12. A. At 6:00. B. At 5:40 . C. At 5:20第三节：短文理解。
（每小题1分，共8分）听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A13. Lin Tao wants to talk about his first ________ teacher.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. history14. Mr.Wang often ________ with his students after school.A. watched gamesB. played footballC. sang and danced15. When Mr. Wang phoned Lin Tao’s parents, they were ________.A. at homeB. in the factoryC. out of business16. Mr. Wang took Lin Tao to ________ when he suddenly fell ill.A. his homeB. the hospitalC. his parentsB17. John worked with ________ every day.A. dogsB. sheepC. horses18. John always wore a black hat when he ________.A. had dinnerB. worked outsideC. did the cleaning19. John’s wife asked him not to________ because she was worried about his hair.A. wear a hatB. work with horsesC. stay at home20. The horses were very ________ to see John without his hat.A. happyB. surprisedC. angry第二部分：英语知识运用（共55分）第一节：词汇知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D中,选出对应划线词汇的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
吉林辽源田家炳高级中学高一下学期第三次月考英语试题含答案
田家炳高中2019--2020第二学期月考考试英语学科试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the plane take off?A.At 5:15B. At 5:30C. At 5:002.Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.3.What are the speakers going to do?A.See an exhibition.B. Have a meeting.C. Listen to a lecture.4.How much does the pen cost?A.13 yuan.B. 27yuan.C. 7yuan.5.Why is the man late?A.He could not walk fast.B. He failed to catch his bus again.B.His clock stopped.C.Expensive meals. B. restaurant meals C. home-cooked meals第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019-2020年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期12月月考试题英语含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Whose car was stolen?A. Ann’s.B. Michel’s.C. Joey’s.2. What does the woman think of her job?A. Boring.B. Challenging.C. Tiresome.3. What can we learn about the man?A. He doesn’t have to call Peter.B. He will have lunch with the woman.C. He will call Peter after lunch.4. What does the man think of the exam?A. Easy .B. So-so.C. Difficult.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buy furnitureB. Moving furniture.C. Looking for a bigger room第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened between the woman and Gary?A. They had a fight.B. they became friends.C. They broke up.7. What was the Gary’s reaction to the woman’s advice?A. He followed itB. He ignored it.C. He was grateful for it.听第7段材料，回答第8 、9题。
2019_2020学年高一英语12月份(第三次)月考试题
2019-2020学年高一英语12月份（第三次）月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man like to do best?A.Ride a bike.B. Go swimming.C. Play basketball.2.What doe s the man’s mother think he should buy?A. A desktop computer.B. A notebook.C. An iPad.3.When will the meeting be held?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. The day after tomorrow.4.What subject does the man fail to prepare for?A. Chemistry.B. History.C. English.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A. Ask the programmer to call her.B. Contact the web designer.C. Design a web page.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How many times per week do the lessons for beginners take place?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.7.How much do members pay for each lesson?A. $6.B. $7.C. $8.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problem—solving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plotsfrom the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robotwill learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. It’s a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.4. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.5. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.6. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper17. Which of the follow can bestexpress the author’s opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with human’s emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.CWhat do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop musicscene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson’s Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Thinkof how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today’s young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let’s not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown’s Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.8. What is the text mainly about?A. The characters of 80s pop music.B. What made 80s pop music popular.C. 80s pop music’s steps to popularity.D. The effects of 80s pop music.9. 80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.A. guitar-based musicB. the MTVC. rap musicD. punk rock10. Michael Jackson’s Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.A. it changed the lives of peopleB. he sang it in a special styleC. it was made into a music videoD. it left people with happy memories11. The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that ________.A. 80s pop music is and will remain popularB. 80s pop music has many faultsC. 80s pop music is now out of dateD. we shouldn’t forget the great musicians of the 80sDChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年吉林市田家炳高级中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf your Spanish is good enough, many Spanish gossip magazines being published around the world will provide entertainment and, at the same time, help you practice your language.Diez Minutos: The magazine is a classic Spanish gossip feast with dailynews based on many stories of love, separation, divorce and death. The two main parts are headlined "love" and "partners". They also have an online version of the magazine for serious gossip addicts.Hola: It isSpain's top weekly magazine and the leader of the gossip world. It contains many pictures and a round-up of well-known and less well-known nobles and people in show business. Apart from edited highlights from the present and past issues, there is a report of the week and photo of the week. There is also a French version called OhLa!Revista CUORE: As the third best-selling gossip magazine inSpain, it is mainly aimed at younger teenage readers who look not only for current celebrity gossip, but also for fashion and TV news. It uses a lot of oral terms.Revista SEMANA: It is a Spanish magazine covering the latest news on the famous inSpainandHollywood. It also offers its readers information on fashion, beauty, cooking and travel.Marujeo: It is a blog serving up a daily diet of national gossip news on Spanish and international celebrities and the celebrity world from a particular point of view.Revista CARAS: It is a magazine published in various countries ofLatin America. It is also exported to certain parts of theUnited States, bringing together strange and wonderful news from around the world and the famous Latin community.1.Which magazine is also published in French?A.MarujeoB.Revista SEMANA.C.Revista CARAS.D.Hola.2.How many of the magazines mentioned in the text can be read on the Internet?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.Diez Minutos presents its readers weekly picturesB.Revista CUORE can help improve one's spoken Spanish.C.Revista SEMANA is intended for readers in teensD.Revista CARAS mainly reports news fromLatin America.BA study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier.For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”.Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study.Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups.Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age.The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either.The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives.4. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By comparing.B. By discussing.C. By imagining.D. By reasoning.5. Which of the following is a result of the research?A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape.B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily.C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age.D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems.6. Which is an unexpected result for the researchers?A. The cyclists had normal aging process.B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age.C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat.D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthy People Need More ExerciseB. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the BetterC. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent AgingD. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging ProcessCIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don’t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends—let them findyou. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches(树枝). Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don’t just walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.8. If you get lost in the forest, you should _________.A. try to find your friends in no timeB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible9. Which signal is a call for help?A. Crying twice.B. Shouting here and there.C. Whistling everywhere in the forest.D. Shouting or whistling three times together.10. When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that _________.A. someone needs your helpB. something terrible will happenC. people will come to help youD. someone is afraid of an animal11. What’s the meaning of the last paragraph?A. Use branches to make a bed.B. Drop branches to look for water.C. Pick off branches to build another house.D. Leave branches to help you find your way back.DThe measurable threat to the environment has been worsened by the spread of COVID-19 that increases the need for plastic protective equipment. Most plastic is made from fossil fuels. Millions of tons of greenhouse gas are released from the development of these resources and plastic production and burning.The end life of plastic is just worrisome. Less than 10% of the plastic produced has been recycled. Even more of it has been burned. But the vast majority of plastic has been buried inland, and it is increasingly polluting the environment. We hear mostly about ocean plastic and the harm done to sea creatures that mistake plastic bags and bits for food. But microplastic is even more worrisome. Plastic doesn't break down biologically but instead breaks down into tiny particles（a very small piece of something）, which have been found in every corner of the planet, on land and in the air, in drinking water and food sources.Yet the public has not given this global environmental disaster the attention it requires. Instead, they have viewed single-use plastic—which makes up about 40% of plastic used each year—as a litter issue that can be solved through better recycling and waste management. That attitude must change because the recent global breakdown of the market for recycling has made it clear that it has never been, nor ever will be, able to keep up with plastic trash use.California has been the forerunner of plastic waste reduction—it was the first state to ban single-use plastic bags and may be the first state to transform the way goods are packaged. The state also came close to passing an act which would have required that products sold in plastic packaging in the state have a proven recycling rate of 75% by 2032. California, though influential, can't solve this crisis alone. The US has long been producing a great amount of plastic trash and it should engage in reducing the use of plastic as well.12. Why does the author mention the release of greenhouse gas in paragraph 1?A. To show the harm of plasticB. To warn of the climate change.C. To call for the development of fossil fuels.D. To highlight the importance of plastic equipment.13. What's the author's attitude towards the public opinion on single-use plastic?A. Favorable.B. Tolerant.C. Curious.D. Opposed.14. What's California's role in reducing plastic waste?A. A pioneer.B. A failure.C. An objector.D. A predictor.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Microplastic Products Are HarmfulB. Waste Recycling Is an Urgent MatterC. Plastic Waste Pollution Is a Wake-up CallD. Global Environmental Disasters Are Increasing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. Where does the man usually eat?A. At home.B. In his office.C. At a restaurant.2. Who is wanted on the phone?A. Susan.B. LilyC. Tom.3. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Go hiking.B. Write a report.C. Take a holiday.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Hobbies.B. MusicC. Musical instruments.5. What does the woman think of the activity?A. She thinks it is dull.B. She thinks it is interesting.C. She thinks it is just so-so.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman think of the man's breakfast he had this morning?A. She thinks it is healthy.B. She thinks it is delicious.C. She thinks it is simple.7. Who usually makes breakfast at the man's home?A. The man's mother.B. The man's father.C. The man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old will the girl be in a week?A. 14B. 15.C. 169.What does the girl probably dislike？A. Math.B. History.C. PE.10. What does the man do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a student.C. He is a journalist.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the woman live？A. In the center of the city.B. In the south of the city.C. In the east of the city.12. What does the woman usually do on her way to work?A. Read and listen to music.B. Listen to music and watch movies.C. Watch movies and do some reading.13. How does the woman sometimes feel after she gets home at night?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which teams will play today?A. Germany and England.B. Germany and Brazil.C. England and Brazil.15. What time will the match begin?A. At 7:20 p.m.B. At 7:30 p.m.C. At 7:45 p.m.16. What is the woman going to do?A. Watch a movie at home.B. Go shopping with Lily.C. Go to the cinema.17. What do we know about the man?A. He wants the woman to go shopping.B. He will watch the football match with his cellphone.C. He will go to a friend's home to watch the football match.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which season do many people in the speaker's country take their vacations?A. SpringB. SummerC. Autumn.19. Why do many people in the speaker's country think autumn is the best time of the year?A. Because there are clear, sunny days.B. Because leaves turn beautiful colors.C. Because there are many beautiful, cool days.20. In which part of this country is there snow, ice and rain？A. In the south.B. In the central region.C. In the north.第二部分：阅读理解(共两小节，满分40分)AOne day an old woman was travelling alone in the mountains. Suddenly she saw something shining in the stream（溪流）. When she came close, she found it was a precious（宝贵的）stone. She put the stone into her bag and went on with her trip.The next day the old woman met a young man, who was also a traveler in the mountains. The young man looked very hungry, so the old woman opened her bag to share her food. The hungry traveler saw the precious stone and asked carefully, "The stone is beautiful. Would you like to give it to me?""Sure. Why not?" the woman said, and handed the stone to him.The young man left happily with the stone. He knew it was worth enough to give him security for a lifetime. But a few days later he came back to return the stone to the woman."I've been thinking." he said. "I know how valuable the stone is, but I give it back and hope that you can give me something even more precious. Give me what you have in your bag."The woman opened her bag. It was almost empty. She looked at the young man and smiled, "I have nothing special in my bag, but I do have something precious—the joy of giving!"The young man felt ashamed (惭愧的）and left silently.21. How did the young man find the precious stone?A. He found it in his food.B. He dug it out in a valley.C. He saw it in the woman's bag.D. He noticed it shining in thestream.22. What does the underlined word "security" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Worry.B. Money.C. HealthD. Trouble.23. The man returned the stone to the woman because____________.A. he found the stone was not precious.B. he understood the real meaning of joy.C. he felt embarrassed（尴尬的）at taking away the stone.D. he wanted to get something even more precious.BWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning.We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit（离开；放弃） on school—you' re not just quitting on yourself , you 're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运) for you ,because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That's why today I 'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do , I want you to commit to（使致力于）it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice.24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer was born in a poor family.C. The writer didn't like reading books.D. The writer's mother was a teacher.25. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills?A. To offer help to the old people who have difficulties.B. To quit on their country to earn more money.C. To write their own new destiny by working as TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.26. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal?A. Because everyone's future is to do simple work.B. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.27. How can people realize their great dream?A. By rappingB. By playing basketballC. By working hardD. By being a reality starCThere are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, taking part in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because he can help you out when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are frustrated(沮丧). So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary (主要的）reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most fundamental(基础的）character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be true friends is very high. In addition ,the same interest can give you a lot oftopics to talk about with your friends in daily conversation.Another factor （因素）that should be taken into consideration is the memory. After you fight for a goal with your partners, it will leave you a good experience, which is necessary for a long-lasting friendship. I used to be a player in the basketball team of my high school. Even though it was five years ago, I can remember all the exciting moments when we fought for the championship（冠军称号） as if they happened yesterday. And although we went to different universities, we get together so many times.In addition, trust is also an important aspect（方面）. As we know, keeping trust is the most important thing in the team because it can make you be together all the time. Furthermore, you can share happiness and sadness with reliable friends and they will make you feel life is beautiful and that the future is bright.Join a sports team, and your new friends are waiting for you.28. Why does the author think that a friend in need is a friend indeed?A. Because he can share your happiness.B. Because he can encourage you when you succeed.C. Because he can help you join a sports team.D. Because he can help you when you need him.29. What does the author think is the best for a student to make new friends?A. Joining a sports team.B. Traveling with others.C. Taking part in community activities.D. Remembering exciting moments.30. The underlined word "potential" in the second paragraph can be replaced by"_________".A. bestB. suitableC. possibleD. reliable31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. True friends should have the same interest.C. No sports teams, no new friends.D. Join a sports team to make new friends.DEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly (有规律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake which was talked about most in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. One hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which about 80,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 2008.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.32. Earthquakes happen _____________.A. regularly in most places in the worldB. in all the places in the worldC. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains.D. only in a few places along the mountains33. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded?A. 1964; Alaska.B. 1923; Japan.C. 2008; ChinaD. 1976; China.34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Earthquakes can cause fires.B. People still don't know when an earthquake will come.C. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly (出乎意料地).D. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.35. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?C. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?D. How do earthquakes happen?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。