高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下限时训练作业
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课后达标检测7高三7英语试题
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 Robots (建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·南昌二模)Robots are now being employed notjust for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines orrescuing people in disasters. They are also findingapplications as household help and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at LudwigMaximiliansUniversität(LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question：“Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives？” The participants were faced with a hypothetical(假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous(无名的) humans.“This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot，” says Paulus. “One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习构想 Unit 2 Robots课时作业7高三7英语试题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.阅读理解AYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, whereshe_became_a_big_hit. Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After following it, users can start textbased conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at Hightech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot pr ograms first appeared in the mid1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBM's latest artificial intelligence program served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University, answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living room, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人“微软小冰”，用户可以与它进行对话交流。
(新)高考英语一轮复习课时作业Unit2Robots新人教版选修7
课时作业(三十二) [选修7 Unit 2 Robots](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．In order to increase their vote, they ________ another candidate a traitor to the country.A．announced B．declaredC．thought D．conquered2．It's reported that Steve Jobs passed away on Wednesday Oct. 5，2011. What's your ________ of the loss that his death has brought about to Apple?A．association B．assumptionC．assessment D．appointment3．Most of the educators are ________ providing more freedom to the teenagers, believing that it may make them more creative and independent.A．in favor of B．in search ofC．in charge of D．in need of4．The doctors made an ________ of the damage and decided to have an operation on the patient right away.A．assessment B．applicationC．assumption D．arrangement5．The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A．confesses B．believesC．claims D．announces6．It seems somewhat ________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20minute meeting.A．eccentric B．impossibleC．absurd D．unique7．The engineers have rejected the employers' proposals to end the strike and the other workers have come out in ________.A．opposition B．returnC．sympathy D．readiness8．I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________ to it.A．connected B．fastenedC．bound D．stuck9．The instructions to the amusement facilities state that no child shall be, unless ________ by an adult, allowed to operate the machines.A．accompanied B．acknowledgedC．accomplished D．appreciated10．Several merchant princes declared bankruptcy. Before long, panic on the stock market ________ a wave of selling.A．set about B．set offC．set aside D．set outⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·课标全国卷]Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper—a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives(蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees' nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the_follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.11．Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest?A．It's small in size.B．It's hidden in trees.C．It's covered with wax.D．It's hard to recognize.12．What do the words “the follower” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．A bee. B．A bird.C．A honey seeker. D．A beekeeper.13．The honey guide is special in the way ________．A．it gets its foodB．it goes to churchC．it sings in the forestD．it reaches into bees' nests14．What can be the best title for the text?A．Wild Bees B．Wax and HoneyC．Beekeeping in Africa D．HoneyLover's HelperB“Fathers should be neither seen nor heard，” wrote Oscar Wilde.“This is the only proper basis for family life.” It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children.Several clearly oppose the outdated idea of fathers as detached(使分开) from the parenting process and that's just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler，who did the cover photograph，says he wanted the image to show genuine affections.So，rather than use professional models，he went out and found some “real dads and their real kids”. Adds Heisler, “Instead of doing some skilful，overproduced photographs，I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father.” This isn't the first time that Heisler，39，has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME.His photographs have decorated the front of the magazine some 20 times，ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie JoynerKersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for “Man of the Year” issues in 1991 and 1992，respectively.But this week's TIME cover has special meaning，he says，because he and his wife had their first child，Lucy，16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe.Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet，he observed many warm moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child.Of all the pictures，Lowe was most deeply touched by the fathertobe embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera，cover coordinator(协调者) Linda Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette，who work behind the scenes，also deserve praise.Freeman，for instance，had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie sta rs that appears on page 62. She says, “My greatest reward is working with these talented artists.”Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside.“I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood，”she says.At least in this issue，those fathers are seen as well as heard.15．In this week's TIME the photographers wanted ________．A．to show Oscar Wilde's view had gone out of dateB．to show honor to the famous playwright Oscar WildeC．to support Oscar Wilde's viewD．to say sorry to Oscar Wilde16．In Oscar Wilde's view，________．A．fathers should stay actively involved in their children's livesB．there should be distance between fathers and children in family lifeC．what fathers enjoy most is family lifeD．fathers aren't sure about what they should do at home17．Jeffrey Lowe managed to show fathers' feelings accurately in his photos by ________．A．trying to experience fatherhood himselfB．spending most of his time with his pregnant wifeC．studying the relationship between each member in a familyD．mixing with many fathers and their children18．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A．Heisler has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME several times.B．Mary Worrell Bousquette is a cover coordinator.C．Lowe was most deeply touched by his pregnant wife.D．The author praises the work by the photographers and the editors.Ⅲ.完成句子19．____________________________ could Holmes settle down and dive into his logical deduction. (leave)直到他独处时，福尔摩斯才能静下心来投入到他的逻辑推理中。
(新课改省份专用)高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课下作业(一_三)(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 2Robots课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．It is desired (渴望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.2．Tom has been attached to his mother and he must have a deep affection (感情) for her.3．A fire alarm (警报) went off and the people in the building had to go out of their house.4．With your diligence and concentration, you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering an ideal university.5．Students are required to obey (遵守) the rules of the school.6．From where I stand, I am not in favour (支持) of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.7．Although I have just graduated from junior (初级的) middle school, I have finished the books for Senior One students and now I am working on the books for Senior Two.8．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．Li Ming has been ❶desiring (desire) to be a writer, but his father wants him to become a doctor.Instead of ❶obeying(obey) his father, he has devoted all his time to reading and writing. He has ❶a talent for writing and always sets ❶ aside some time for his hobby. ❶ Accompanied (accompany) by his mother, he often goes to the bookstore where he ❶scans (scan) the books he likes.Though he is junior ❶ tomany people in some ways, he never gives up and he ❶has_won (win) a few composition contests in the past few years, causing many teenagers ❶to_envy_(envy) his progress in writing. Of course, it's too early ❶ to_declare (declare) his efforts a success.2．Jack was walking slowly towards his office when he heard strange steps behind him.He turned ❶around and saw Mrs. Brown, a woman who had a talent for designing cartoon characters in her company.They had quarreled several times for she was not ❶in favour of any of the ideas he put forward and she thought his works couldn't win her ❶satisfaction (satisfy)．Therefore, she always tried to avoid being left ❶alone together with him.Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．院门口站着两头石狮子。
高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Robots课时作业7
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校【快乐考生】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 Robots课时作业新人教版选修7Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2013·重庆卷)The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching，and I'd been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won't put yourself in my place.Can't you see things from my point of view？” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I'd thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book，but no one could see me immediately.Finally，at about lunchtime，I got lucky.“If you come by right now，” the receptionist said，“the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car.But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice？Why wasn't he as busy as the others?In the dentist's office，I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my icecold one.When I told her my fears，she laughed and said，“Don't worry.The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him？” I asked impatiently.“Come on，he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork，” the assistant said.“The artwork？” I was puzzled.The chair went back.Suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture，right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling.How considerate the dentist was! At that moment，I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief![文章大意]那天早上对作者来说真是一个灾难，牙痛，又和朋友发生争执。
高三英语一轮复习Unit2Robots练习新人教版选修7(新)
Unit 2 Robots练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.C．ruined D．changed解析：选D 通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。
高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 Robots课下作业 新人教版选修7
Unit 2 Robots写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十四：动词不定式作定语先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心1.I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽卷·书面表达)我真的很想采访杨利伟，不仅因为他是第一个去太空的中国人，他也是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
2.Amy was the only person to witness the car accident.艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。
3.The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
4.Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever to strike land. 台风“海燕”成为有历史记载以来登陆的最强风暴之一。
5.She was the first athlete to win the gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games.她是里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。
后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来1.他是这次事故中唯一的幸存者。
He__is__the__only__one__to__survive__the__accident.2.当时许多脍炙人口的诗篇没有流传至今。
Many__of__the__popular__poems__of__that__time__did__not__have__a__chance__to__b e__handed__down__to__this__day.3.志愿工作给了你改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
高三英语一轮复习课时作业2：Unit 2 Robots
选修7 Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单词拼写1．A smile of ________(满意) appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school.2．The woman ________(陪伴) her daughter to the hospital.3．________(事情) at present in that country are unsettled.4．The cleaner ________(堆积) the fallen leaves in the yard this morning.5．The girl can sing，dance，paint and sew. She really has many ________(才能)．6．It is the boy who sounded the fire ________(警报) when the fire broke out.7．If you ________(不遵守) the law，you would be punished.8．After ________(离婚) her husband，she swore never to marry again.9．At about 8 o'clock，the chairman ________(宣布) this conference (to be) open.10．Some ladies think they are ________(超重)，so they try every means to lose weight.Ⅱ.短语填空set aside，fall in love with，leave...alone，be bound to，or rather，reach for，take...seriously，ring up，in all，help out1．Someone had called，so he had to walk______________run to the office.2．If we all put on our thinking caps，we______________come up with something suitable.3．The older couple had______________other feelings in an attempt to hold the family together.4．Do you think you can______________someone that you don't really know at all?5．______________in the cottage，the girl who had had the fear of ghosts drummed into her from her childhood stayed awake all night.6．If this man______________for me again，don't put him through.7．You look unhappy.Is there anything I can do to______________？8．He visited______________ten hospitals in the east of China.9．It was done for fun and not supposed to______________.10. When I______________one of the two glasses left on the table，Tom stopped my arm.Ⅲ.完成句子1．In our class，all the other students are________________my plan except the monitor.在我们班，除了班长其他所有的学生都支持我的方案。
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Unit 2 RobotsⅠ.单项填空1．(2014·石家庄质检)—Goodbye！I’ll come back to see you before long.—________.A．All right B．All the sameC．No problem D．Take care2．(2014·湖南省六校联考)—________the change of the schedule________？—Oh，God！I forgot all about it.I’ll do it right now.A．Has；been announced B．Is；announcedC．Has；announced D．Had；been announced3．(2014·株州一模)It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headaches and aching muscles.A．who B．thatC．how D．what4．(2013·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)Along Chao Lake________，Hefei，which is the political，economic and cultural centre of Anhui ProvinceA．stands a booming cityB．a booming city is standingC．is standing a booming cityD．does a booming city stand5．(2014·日照模拟)The superstar showed up at the court，________by his manager.A．having accompanied B．to be accompaniedC．accompanying D．accompanied6．(2014·泰安质量检测)________I could express my thanks to the traveler，he had already disappeared in the rain.A．Before B．WhenC．Until D．While7．(2014·枣庄模拟)We can see many examples in our life________positive thinking changes a person completely.A．which B．thatC．where D．when8．(2014·江西六所重点高中3月高考模拟联考)Making mistakes is a part of life.________matters is what you do afterwards.A．It B．WhatC．All D．That9．Seeing how tired my son was，I offered to help.But my wife insisted that our son________the house on his own.A．clean B．cleanedC．cheaning D．would clean10．(2014·大连高三质检)—My parents died when I was very small，and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.—I really have much________for you.A．belief B．prideC．sympathy D．strength11．(2014·兰州一中高三模拟)If everyone________the rules of the road，safety will be improved greatly.A．conducts B．alarmsC．obeys D．declares12．—I’m going to the post office.Do you have anything________？—No，thanks.A．posting B．to postC．to be posted D．to have posted13．(2014·江苏两校联考)The number of historic buildings which________has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.A．has been pulled down B．had been pulled downC．is being pulled down D．have been pulled down14．(2014·郑州质检)—Do you believe that opportunities always________the prepared minds?—I couldn’t agree more.A．make B．changeC．keep D．favor15．(2013·长沙名校模考)Children are________to meet with setbacks (挫折) as they grow up，so their parents don’t have to worry about it.A．possible B．dueC．necessary D．boundⅡ.阅读理解A(2014·枣庄高三模拟)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune，it will always follow you wherever you go.But if you decide to be strong，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father—who was the main source of support for the family.Since then，he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.For the sake of taking care of him，his younger brother became his shadow，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his toes，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to leave，living his own life，as many normal people do.So he was heartbroken and didn’t know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl，too.One night her mother，who suffered from chronic (慢性的) mental illness，disappeared.Her father went out to look for her mother，leaving her alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove，resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to take care of her，she was determined to be completely independent.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program.The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own，whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brother’s arms are my arms；while the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.1．What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the author’s opinion?A．Trying to find an escape from it.B．Facing it bravely with a positive mind.C．Asking for help from your relatives.D．Ignoring it and living a normal life.2．After the accident，the boy________.A．decided to live with his brotherB．learnt to do things with his toesC．made a living all by himselfD．depended wholly on his brother3．Which of the following is true of the girl?A．She lost her mother in an accident.B．Her sister took good care of her.C．She was optimistic and full of courage.D．She led a poor life with her father.4．What did the girl mean b y “Broken wings，flying heart”？A．Never give up hopes in face of hardship.B．It’s not easy for her to live a normal life.C．If a bird loses its wings，it cannot fly.D．If you lose your hands，your life will be hard.5．How does the author develop the text?A．In the order of time.B．By making a comparison.C．By listing facts.D．In the order of importance.B(2014·泰安高三二轮复习质量检测)Howie Choset，a roboticist，has been researching and building robots，particularly snake robots，at Pittsburgh’s Carnegie Mellon University f or years.Choset believes that his snake robot and others like it help reduce medical costs by making complex surgeries (外科手术) faster and easier.Choset says his new design is smaller and more flexible than earlier models.The size of surgical robots allows surgeons to operate with far less damage to the body，helping the patient heal faster.For example，instead of opening the entire chest up during heart surgery，a small hole is made，and a thin robotic snake crawls inside to the proper spot.Dr Ashutosh Tewari of Cornell University Medical Center has used robotic tools to perform thousands of operations.Tewari said he’s most excited about the potential for surgical robots to do things humans can’t do.He said the variety of sensors available for surgical robots keeps expanding，even as they get smaller.He said they may one day be able to test chemicals or blood in the body，or even the electrical connections in nerves.Choset has also built larger snake robots designed for search and rescue，or just exploration.They can climb poles or trees and then look around through a camerain the head，and slid through places humans can’t reach.Another expert at Carnegie Mellon stresses that there’s still an enormous gap between humans and even the most hightech robots.Manuela V elosa noted that robots have been built that are good at one or two tasks—but not at the variety of tasks humans perform without even thinking.Velosa has been building robots that ask humans for help when they don’t know what to do，as well as teams of robots that play soccer against each other.Sometimes，the robots surprise her by having once defeated the other team.“It was programmed by me，but it looked to me as if they learned，” she said.“I believe we are much closer to having robots be able to exist with humans peacefully.The beautiful thing is you see the robots learning.”6．How does Choset help save medical costs?A．By changing the size of robots frequently.B．By designing larger snake robots.C．By making complex surgeries faster and easier.D．By improving the models of earlier snake robots.7．The main advantage of using the thin surgical robot is________.A．reducing the damage to the bodyB．proving the technology useful to themC．helping the doctors make much moneyD．worsening the patient’s sickness8．According to Manuela Velosa，________.A．robots will replace humans in the futureB．robots can do much better than humans at some tasksC．no robots can be made to turn to humans for helpD．robots are able to learn by themselves9．What can be inferred from the text?A．The snake robot is thought to have no potential.B．Larger snake robots are not practical.C．Doctors will refuse to use the snake robot.D．The future robot will be smarter and more popular.10．What is the text mainly about?A．Three famous roboticists.B．Researching and building robots.C．How to make snake robots.D．Different ideas on robots.课时作业(三十二)Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：考查交际用语。