山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 (主谓一致)练习
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致”（**）主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况：（1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。
He and she ____ both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____ o n the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。
(2021年整理)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案
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高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1。
One—third of the area _____ covered with green trees. Abo ut seventy percent of the trees _____been planted。
A. are; have B. is；hasC. is；haveD. are；has2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increas ed last term。
A number of teachersin this school _____ from the countryside。
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词，动词不定式，动名词，或主语从句作主语时，谓语用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
1.Tom _______ a good student.2.They _______ playing football on the playground.3. Some water ________ in the bottle.4. Doing eye exercises _____ good for your eyes.A. isB. are2. 由and或both…and…连接的两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
但是，当两个名词在意义上是指同一个人，同一事物，同一概念或一套完整的东西时，谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
5. The writer and the teacher ______ coming.6. The writer and teacher _______ coming.A. isB. are3. 在A ＋with，together with，along with，as well as，in addition to，rather than，no less than，besides，except，but，like，including, instead of ＋ B等类似结构中，谓语动词应与A一致。
7. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished8. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study4. 不定代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone, anything，everybody，everyone，everything，nobody，no one，nothing, one, each，either，neither，another，the other以及被each, every修饰的名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习一 句子成分 简单句、并列句和复合句(含配套练习)
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表示的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致1) 主语为单数形式（一个单数名词，一个ving（短语），一个to do（短语）或一个从句），谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式（复数名词，两个或两个以上的ving（短语）、to do（短语）或从句），谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200.Jane and Mary look alike.Giving Plastics and rubber never rot.Walking and riding are good exercises.2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数视主语而定。
如：The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.3）不定代词作主语，主语是one，another，the other，either，somebody，anybody，everybody，nobody，someone，anyone，everyone, no one，something，anything，everything，nothing等，谓语用单数。
Nobody knows exactly how many species of plants and animals are on Earth.Everyone was calm.4）复数形式的名词作主语。
主语是glasses, shorts, shoes, scissors, gloves, trousers等复数名词，谓语用复数。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语之“主谓一致”一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table.刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important.他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby.收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings.爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
.3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化。
例如：The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street.老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分，它要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则对于正确理解和使用英语语法至关重要。
下面是一些高中英语主谓一致的专项练习题，帮助大家加深对该知识点的理解。
1. The dog ___________ in the backyard every day.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. Neither John nor his friends ___________ to the party last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going3. One of the students ___________ a new car.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having4. The news ___________ on the radio just now.A. wasC. isD. are5. Each of the girls ___________ a present for her birthday.A. buyB. buysC. boughtD. buying6. My sister and I ___________ to the beach every summer.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going7. The book, as well as the pen, ___________ on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The committee ___________ discussing the issue.A. isB. areC. was9. The teacher, along with her students, ___________ the school trip.A. is going onB. are going onC. was going onD. were going on10. Neither the cat nor the dogs ___________ in the house.A. isB. areC. wasD. were11. The box of chocolates ___________ on the kitchen counter.A. isB. areC. wasD. were12. The team captain, along with her players, ___________ for the championship.A. is competingB. are competingC. was competingD. were competing13. The boy, as well as his friends, ___________ excited about the school trip.B. areC. wasD. were14. Each of the students ___________ a different topic for their presentation.A. chooseB. choosesC. choseD. choosing15. The group of tourists ___________ to the museum every day.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A9. A10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B通过以上的练习题，我们可以看出主谓一致的规则：1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要加-s或-es。
高中语法主谓一致练习题(推荐文档)
语法--主谓一致和代词一致一、主谓一致主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即语法形式一致，概念一致（语言内容上一致），毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
1. 语法形式一致: 按主语的语法形式(单复数)确定谓语的形式（1）单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用and或both…and连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
例如：1) The performance was very funny.2) Serving the people is my great happiness.3) Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.4) Many natural materials are becoming scarce.5) Both you and I are students.6) What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.注1：在what 引导的主语从句中，如果主语补语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：What we have to learn are the pieces of language that produce inversion.注2：修饰语对主语的数不起影响。
例如：The performance of the first three clowns was very funny.（2）由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
(整理版高中英语)郯城第三高中英语语法复习(主谓一致)练习
省郯城高中英语语法复习〔主谓一致〕练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.are2. The rich ____ not always happy.3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at ho me.6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.are10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to atten d the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.change17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.was19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You mus t have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.are29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.has30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.get31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemed___of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teache r attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.are35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standing36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need40.More than one member ____ against the plan.A. is41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. a re not deci dedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. ar eB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 （主谓一致）练习
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习（主谓一致）练习,who____ ourfriend, witr mbet tohee toee ourecentA HaveB HadC HaD I44 Mathematic ____ the anguage of cienceA areB are going to beC iD i to be45 M fami ____ maA iB wereC areD mae46 The foowing ____ ome other eame friend; but hi ____ more activeA iB wi beC waD are48 Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that countrA iB areC waD ha49 Ear to bed and ear to rie ____ a good habitA areB iC wereD wa50 To ming ____ uefu for character-trainingA waB iC areD were51 Either he or I ____ to attend the ma meeting thi eveningA iB amC areD be52 ____ either he or I to attend the ma meeting thi eveningA iB amC areD be53 An iron and tee wor, with ome ateite factorie, ____ to be buit hereA areB wereC iD wi54 She a we a her brother ____ a League memberA areB wereC wiD i55 Hi fami ____ a big one Now the fami ____ watching TVA i, areB are, iC i, iD are, are56 It i I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrowA iB amC areD be57 More than 60% of the tudent ____ the countrideA iB areC i fromD are from58 Man a man ____ the noveA ha readB have readC i readD are read59 Tom i the on one of the tudent who ____ going to wim thi afternoonA iB waC areD were60 Here ____ a e aer for ouA areB iC waD were。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习定语从句专项练习题及详解50题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where t hey stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is work ing in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
(整理版高中英语)郯城第三高中英语语法复习四定语从句(含配套练习)
省郯城高中英语语法复习四定语从句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.〔关系代词who在从句中作主语〕The comrade with whom I came knows French.〔whom在从句中作介词with的宾语〕3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1〕领先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2〕领先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3〕先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4〕whose用作定语，可指人或物；5〕关系副词when〔指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where〔指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语〕，why〔指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语〕。
〔二〕限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.〔去掉定语从句，意思就不完整〕2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.〔who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译〕〔三〕使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1〕用that而不用 which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高中英语语法 主谓一致练习和答案
主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）学号____ 姓名_______1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. Five minus three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees32.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .A. isB. areC. wasD. were33 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows ( 悲伤).A. wasB. areC. isD. am34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .A. wereB. areC. isD. seem37.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were38.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are39.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are40.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have41.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding42.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .A. isB. will beC. areD. were43.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were44.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing45.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed46.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided47.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded48.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were49.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .A. areB. isC. hasD. have50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.A.areB. isC. beD. were1 BCADC 6AADBA 11BAAAB 16BAADB 21CBCAA 26CDAAB 31ACDBC 36CBAA A 40CDDC B 46 ADBA/BB主谓一致测试50题（50x2=100）1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. (2003上海春)A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided2.Mary is one of the girls who ______ praised by the headmaster at the meeting.3.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.A. sure amB. am sureC. sure areD. are sure5.All life on our planet ________，in one way or another，upon the sun.A. dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depended6.Whisky and soda______always my favorite drink. A.is B.was C.are D.were7.Kate as well as her sister________interest in studying Chinese. A.are B.take C.takes D.is8.More than one graduate______sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been9.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often____with the workers.A.worksB.workC.is workingD.are working10.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest_____to visit Japan.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11.His family_____always quarrelling among ______.A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself12.Some folk______never______with the present situation.A.is；satisfyingB.are；satisfiedC.are；satisfyingD.is；satisfied13.On the wall______two large portraits of his parents.A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang14.As the proverb says，failure_____the mother of success.A.are B.is C.was D.were15.Each of the students in our class______great interest in English and they each _______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；haveD.takes；has16.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees______too warm for me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.A number of people____for the delegation，but the number of economists____to three.A.were selected；were limitedB.selected；limitedC.were selected；limitedD.were selected；was limited18.—______ your clothes?—No，mine______hanging over there.A.Is it；isB.Are these；areC.Is it；areD.Are these；is19.The factory，including its machines and buildings，______ burnt last night.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.John and Mary，_____ sure to come to our party this evening.A.be B.are C.is D.who are21.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is not decidedB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out22.—Where________my scissors?—________ right on the desk.A.are; It’sB.is; It’sC.are; They areD.is; They are23.The White family________very large. All the family________animal lovers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are24.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth________sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been25.All but one________here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were26.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered27.The number of them people invited______ fifty，but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were28.Light and heat_____often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B.was C.are D.being29.There_____a needle and thread.You can do the sewing and mending yourself.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are30.No chair and no desk______permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.areB.wereC.isD.be31.Half of the fruit________gone bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The youth of China today___trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are33.Dr.White，together with his assistant and family，________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A.are toB.are going toC.is toD.will be to34.All that can be done________done.A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.have35.Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers ______among the rubbish.A.were foundB.was foundC.foundD.had found36.His “Selected Poems”______first published in 1970.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.have beenrge quantities of fruit______all over the world from China today.A.is shippedB.are shippedC.has shippedD.have shipped38.All possible means________to save the wounded soldier.A.has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying39.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact，neither of them______to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking40.Sixty percent of the milk________horrible.A.tastedB.tasteC.was tastedD.were tasted41.One thousand dollars________a large sum of money in her eye.A.areB.isC.should beD.seem to be42.Many a father ______learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.haveB.isC.areD.has43.There________a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.A.seem to beB.seems to beC.seem to haveD.seems to have44.It________William and Carol who helped me the other day.A.has beenB.areC.wasD.were45.Nobody but his family______the secret.A.knowB.are knownC.have knownD.knew46.The Chinese________a brave and hard-working people.A.areB.isC.has beenD.can be47.In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive education.A.isB.areC.hasD.have48.Growing around the lake________wild flowers of different colors.A.isB.areC.hasD.have49.________ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does50.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be1DDCAC 6ACCAC 11BBDBA 16ADBDA 21DCAAD 26ACCCC 31CDCAB 36ABBCA 41BDBCD 46ACBDB。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法大全 第1章 主谓一致
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法大全第1章主谓一致（含巩固练习）一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如：The iron and steel industry is very impo rtant to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。
本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英主一致（一）主一致的用1．名作主1）某些集体名，如 family, team 等作主，假如作一个整体对待，用数形式，假如就此中一个个成而言，用复数形式。
如：His family is a happy one.The whole family are watching TV.名有： audience ，class ，club ，company，crew ，enemy，crowd ，government ，group ， party ， public，team等。
2）某些集体名，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数对待，必用复数。
如：The police are searching for the thief.4）当名中心表示胸怀、距离、金、、名等复数名，往往能够依据意一致的原，把些复数名看作一个整体，用数形式。
如：Three years has passed since then.5）不定代each, every, no所修的名即便以and 或逗号接成多主，仍用数形式。
如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.6）假如主有more than one好多特别⋯或many a 多⋯⋯组成，只管从意上看是复数内容，但它的仍用数形式。
如：More than one student has read the book.Many a girl has been there.7）一些有两个部分组成的名表示衣物或工具作主，往常用复数形式，例如： glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes, scissors 等。
但假如主用“ a kind of, a pair of , a series of compasses,chopsticks,等加名”构成，一般用数形式。
如：A pair of shoes was on the desk.8） this kind of men的用数，men of this kind的用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名，用复数形式。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习二、主谓一致(含配套练习)
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习二、主谓一致（含配套练习）在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
（一）语法一致原则：语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is (are) helpful to you.2、由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers.注意：①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
(2021年整理)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题
(完整版)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望（(完整版)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整(完整版)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版)高中英语主谓一致专项练习题这篇文档们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业一致专项练习题〉这篇文档的全部内容.高中英语主谓一致专项练习题从 A 、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees。
trees _____been planted.2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly inc number of teachers i n this school _____ from the countryA。
was; is B。
was；areC。
were;are D. were； is3 .What _____ the population of China? One—third of the po _____ workers here.A. is; are B。
are； are C. is；is D。
are； is4 .Not only he but also we _____ right。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习 典型习题
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习典型习题1．The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be first playing析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D；因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项（相当于which was first played）才合用。
2．European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.A.makingB.makesC.madeD.to make析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。
D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。
只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。
再举一现在分词作结果状语例：The bus was held up by the snowstorm,causing the delay.公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
3．Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening.A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.taking析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。
Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
4．John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing析：根据be made to do sth.句式，可定答案为A。
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山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习（主谓一致）练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at ho me.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32._ ___of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need40.More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were。