【2018最新】2018年上海高考是不是使用全国卷-精选word文档 (2页)
上海高考试卷用全国卷吗(自主命题卷)整理
让知识带有温度。
上海高考试卷用全国卷吗（自主命题卷）整理高考即将到来，今年上海高考试卷类型备受大家关注，那么，上海高考用的是什么卷?还是自主命题吗?下面是我给大家整理的上海高考试卷用全国卷吗，盼望大家喜爱!上海高考试卷用全国卷吗上海市高考采纳自主命题卷。
上海高考满分多少分?目前，上海高考实行的是“3+3”政策，即常说的大三门和小三门。
上海高考总分660分，660分=大三门450分+小三门210分。
大三门：指的语文、数学、外语三门，为必考科目，而且每科满分150分，以高考卷面分计入高考成果。
其中，外语考试有两次机会，包括笔试和听说测试，考生可选择参与1次或2次外语考试，较高一次成果将被计入高考总分。
小三门：指在物理、生物、化学、政治、历史、地理六门中，选择3门作为选考科目，每科满分70分，按等第赋分计入高考成果。
有哪些地方是自主命题?自主命题的省份有：上海、北京、天津上海高考语文作文小时候人们喜爱发问，长大后往往看重结论。
对此，有人感到担第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
忧，有人觉得正常，你有怎样的思索?请写一篇文章，谈谈你的熟悉。
要求：(1)自拟题目;(2)不少于800字。
高考加油文案1、放下紧急与畏惧带上信念和细致心无旁骛笔下生风。
2、寒窗苦读十几载，只为今日露锋芒。
高考场上不惊慌，从容答题心顺畅。
才思灵敏审题准，难题下手也不挡。
金榜题名在今朝，父母亲朋赞声扬。
祝你高考取得好成果!3、辛勤耕作十二载，学问田里成果现。
考场之上奋笔书，难易题目都做完。
开快乐心出考场，笑容满面捷报传。
亲朋好友都开颜，庆贺声声赞誉传。
祝你高考旗开得胜!4、开启高考胜利之门，钥匙有三。
其一：勤奋的精神。
其二：科学的方法。
其三：良好的心态。
5、友爱的同学，还有几天你就要踏进高考的战场，我在这里祝你考出好成果，考进你心目中抱负的学校。
6、你肯定能行的!你要信任自己!对自己要有信念!我等你的好消息!7、加油!不负韶华，将来可期，高考加油!8、百日宣言，鸣惊天下。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题(上海卷,含答案)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试题（上海卷）一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分第1-6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分）1.行列式4125的值为 。
2.双曲线2214x y -=的渐近线方程为 。
3.在（1+x ）7的二项展开式中，x ²项的系数为 。
（结果用数值表示） 4.设常数a R ∈，函数f x x a =+（）㏒₂（），若f x （）的反函数的图像经过点31（，），则a= 。
5.已知复数z 满足117i z i +=-（）（i 是虚数单位），则∣z ∣= 。
6.记等差数列{} n a 的前几项和为S n ，若87014a a a =+=₃，，则S 7= 。
7.已知21123α∈---｛，，，，，，｝，若幂函数()nf x x =为奇函数，且在0+∞（，）上速减，则α=_____8.在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A （-1，0），B （2，0），E ，F 是y 轴上的两个动点，且|EF |=2，则AE ·BF 的最小值为______9.有编号互不相同的五个砝码，其中5克、3克、1克砝码各一个，2克砝码两个，从中随机选取三个，则这三个砝码的总质量为9克的概率是______（结果用最简分数表示）10.设等比数列{}的通项公式为a n =q ⁿ+1（n ∈N*），前n 项和为S n 。
若1Sn 1lim2n n a →∞+=，则q=____________11.已知常数a >0，函数222()(2)f x ax =+的图像经过点65p p ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，、15Q q ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，，若236p q pq +=，则a =__________12.已知实数x ₁、x ₂、y ₁、y ₂满足：²²1x y +=₁₁，²²1x y +=₂₂，212x x y y +=₁₂₁，则的最大值为__________二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分，每题5分）每题有且只有一个正确选项.考生应在答题纸的相应位置，将代表正确选项的小方格涂黑.13.设P 是椭圆²5x + ²3y =1上的动点，则P 到该椭圆的两个焦点的距离之和为（ ） （A ）2（B ）2（C ）2（D ）414.已知a R ，则“1a ﹥”是“1a1﹤”的（ ） （A ）充分非必要条件 （B ）必要非充分条件 （C ）充要条件（D ）既非充分又非必要条件15.《九章算术》中，称底面为矩形而有一侧棱垂直于底面的四棱锥为阳马.设AA ₁是正六棱柱的一条侧棱，如图，若阳马以该正六棱柱的顶点为顶点，以AA ₁为底面矩形的一边，则这样的阳马的个数是（ ）（A ）4（B ）8 （C ）12 （D ）1616.设D 是含数1的有限实数集，f x （）是定义在D 上的函数，若f x （）的图像绕原点逆时针旋转π6后与原图像重合，则在以下各项中，1f （）的可能取值只能是（ ）（A（B（C （D ）0三、解答题（本大题共有5题，满分76分）解答下列各题必须在答题纸的相应位置写出必要的步骤.17.（本题满分14分，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分）已知圆锥的顶点为P ，底面圆心为O ，半径为2 （1）设圆锥的母线长为4，求圆锥的体积；（2）设PO =4，OA ，OB 是底面半径，且∠AOB =90°，M 为线段AB 的中点，如图，求异面直线PM 与OB 所成的角的大小.18.（本题满分14分，第1小题满分6分，第2小题满分8分） 设常数a R ∈，函数f x （）22?asin x cos x =+ （1）若f x （）为偶函数，求a 的值；（2）若4f π〔〕1=，求方程1f x =（）ππ-［，］上的解。
2018年高考各省市使用什么试卷
2018年高考各省市使用什么试卷
店铺高考网为大家提供2018年高考各省市使用什么试卷，更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新!
2018年高考各省市使用什么试卷
全国卷I适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东
全国卷Ⅱ适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆
全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏
北京卷
天津卷
江苏卷
海南卷特别说明：语文、数学、英语使用新课标全国卷Ⅱ，其余科目使用海南卷!
浙江卷特别说明：新高考地区
语文、数学、英语使用浙江卷
上海卷特别说明：新高考地区
语文、数学、英语使用上海卷。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 数学(上海卷)word版 含答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷) 数 学 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、填空题（本大题共有12题，满分54分第1-6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分） 1.行列式4125的值为 。
2.双曲线2214x y -=的渐近线方程为 。
3.在（1+x ）7的二项展开式中，x ²项的系数为 。
（结果用数值表示） 4.设常数a R ∈，函数f x x a =+（）㏒₂（），若f x （）的反函数的图像经过点31（，），则a= 。
5.已知复数z 满足117i z i +=-（）（i 是虚数单位），则∣z ∣= 。
6.记等差数列{} n a 的前几项和为S n ，若87014a a a =+=₃，，则S 7= 。
7.已知21123α∈---｛，，，，，，｝，若幂函数()n f x x =为奇函数，且在0+∞（，）上速减，则α=_____8.在平面直角坐标系中，已知点A （-1，0），B （2，0），E ，F 是y 轴上的两个动点，且|EF |=2，则AE ·BF 的最小值为______ 9.有编号互不相同的五个砝码，其中5克、3克、1克砝码各一个，2克砝码两个，从中随机选取三个，则这三个砝码的总质量为9克的概率是______（结果用最简分数表示） 10.设等比数列{错误!未找到引用源。
}的通项公式为a n =q ⁿ+1（n ∈N*），前n 项和为S n 。
若1Sn 1lim 2n n a →∞+=，则q=____________ 11.已知常数a >0，函数222()(2)f x ax =+的图像经过点65p p ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，、15Q q ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，，若236p q pq +=，则a =__________ 12.已知实数x ₁、x ₂、y ₁、y ₂满足：²²1x y +=₁₁，²²1x y +=₂₂，212x x y y +=₁₂₁，则2+2的最大值为__________ 二、选择题（本大题共有4题，满分20分，每题5分）每题有且只有一个正确选项.考生应在答题纸的相应位置，将代表正确选项的小方格涂黑. 13.设P 是椭圆 ²5x + ²3y =1上的动点，则P 到该椭圆的两个焦点的距离之和为（ ） （A ）2错误!未找到引用源。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷以及答案（包括一篇范文）
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷以及答案（包括一篇范文）2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten shortconversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questionwill be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.1. M: Goodmorning, can I help you?W: Yes, thisdress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me?Q: Where doesthe conversation most probably take place?2. W: Jack, youlook tired.M: Yes, I’ve gota pile of work to do, but it gives me a g reat sense of achievement.Q: What can welearn about the man?3. W: John,What's up? Why are you standing on the desk?M: The lightssuddenly went off. The bulb must have burnt outQ: What is theman most probably doing?4. W: I willtake this room. How much is the rent?M: Well, twohundred pounds each month. You need to pay three months’ rent in advance plus adeposit of one hundred poundsQ: According tothe man, how much should the woman pay in total?5. W: I willtake an interview for a part time librarian tomorrow.M: Don’t worry,I will stand no chance if you take the interviewQ:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job？6. M: I couldn'tsleep at all last night. The bed is not comfortable.W: Don't blamethe bed. You should stop drinking wine.Q: What does thewoman imply?7. W: Andy, Ibought a shirt for you.M: Thank you. Ihope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight.Q: What does theman imply?8. W: I’mterribly sorry. But your flight has been cancelled.M: What? In thatcase, I hope you will put me up somewhere tonight.Q: What does theman expect the woman to do for him?9. W: A newhotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers but over fourthousand people showed up.M: Yes, I sawthe news on TV. I still have my job, thank goodness.Q: What are thespeakers talking about?10. W: ProfessorSmith explained the Physics problem very clearly.M: Did he?Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me.Q: What can welearn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passagesand one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will beasked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read thefour possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer tothe question you have heard.Questions11 through 13 are based on the following passage.With the fascinating past and more than4 centuries of history, St. Augustine is one the nation's oldest cities and anAmerican treasure. Located on Florida's Atlantic coast, it is home to many fineexamples of European architecture and wild scenic views.In 1513, while looking for the storiedfountain of youth, an explorer found this land and called it Le Florida andclaimed it for Spain. Then, in 1565, a Spanish conqueror established asettlement there, and named it St. Augustine. Except for a twenty-year period of English rule, Florida remained under Spanish rule until the United Statestook control in 1821.In the years after its founding, thecity of St. Augustine was attacked by the French and English, and by nativeAmericans, who are said to have shot flaming arrows at the city's defensivebuilding, setting it on fire.More recently, nature has stricken theregion with hurricanes, Matthew in 2016 and Irma in 2017. Still, St. Augustineinjures. As the region recovers, visitors shouldn't overlook it. St. Augustinehas suffered much in its long history. Hopefully, visitors will come andperhaps support the Florida coast recovery while discovering its centuries ofhistory and miles of coastal beauty.11. Whichcountry first governed Florida in history?12. Which of thefollowing statements is true of St. Augustine?13. What is thepassage mainly about?Questions14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Transport for London has a lost propertyoffice, which collects the items left behind as people flow through the city'stransport system each day.It is the biggest lost property officein Europe, beaten globally only by Tokyo's. 65 staffs sort through hundreds ofthousands of lost and forgotten items each at the office, which is run by PaulCohen. According to the latest data, Cohen's team dealt with over three hundredthousand items in the first quarter of the year.As the data reveals, very few areclaimed. For example, of the nearly thirteen thousand keys handed in to lostproperty last year, just under one thousand four hundred were returned to theirowners, says Cohen. Overall, twenty percent of stock is claimed within threemonths. After that time, stock becomes the property of Transport for London,and it's not necessarily the items you’d expect.Wander through the three basement floorsthat make up the lost property office gives us an idea of what we value enoughto recover and what we're happy to let go. Cohen has discovered somethinginteresting about the complexity of lost shoes. He said, “If you have one shoe,you are more likely to go looking for theother. If you lose two shoes, well,it’s slightly out of sig ht and out of mind.” He guesses many people regard lossas an opportunity to treat themselves to something new.14: What is thepassage mainly about?15: Which of thefollowing is true of the lost items?16: According toCohen, why don't some people get their lost shoes back?Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: I have a goodfeeling about this house.M: If you likethe outside, you are going to really love the inside.W: What abeautiful home and I like the way the window screen gives you privacy from thestreet. M: Follow meinto the kitchen, you will love it.W: Wow, they puta wine storage area in the kitchen. I love it!M: The best partis the bedroom and the attached bathroom.W: I love therelaxing colors of the wall and floor covering. I’d like to make an offer onthis house.M: As your houseagent, I’m here to take care of this process. How much will you plan for theoffering?W: I really likethe house and I will pay the full asking price of three hundred and eightythousand dollars.M: We’d betterleave ourselves some bargaining room. Let’s offer three hundred and fiftythousand dollars.W: That soundsgood, but I don't want this house to get away from me.M: The marketeris fairly down right now, so the offer is a realistic one.W: When will weknow if they accept the offer?M: The ownersusually respond to an offer within a few days.W: Should I becontacting my bank in the meantime?M: You arealready pre-qualified for your loan, so you're in good shape.17. What is thewoman most probably doing?18. What doesthe woman like best in the kitchen?19. What doesthe woman think of the man's offer on the house at first?20. Which of thefollowing is true according to the passage?。
2018年高考上海卷语文考试手册
Ⅲ.1 评价文章所运用的材料、方法的逻辑性。 Ⅲ.2 评价文章内容、观点的意义和价值。 Ⅲ.3 根据文章内容进行推断。 Ⅲ.4 对指定问题进行探究，形成新的见解。 文学类现代文 Ⅰ．理解 Ⅰ.1 理解词语、句子在文中的含义。 Ⅰ.2 概括部分或整体的作品内容。 Ⅰ.3 概括对象特点、作品主旨、核心思想。 Ⅰ.4 概括结构特点，梳理行文的线索和思路。 Ⅱ．运用 Ⅱ.1 分析词、句、段在文中的作用。 Ⅱ.2 分析选材、组材的特点和作用。 Ⅱ.3 分析作品各部分间的联系。 Ⅱ.4 分析作品中所表现人、事、景、物与情、志、理的关系。 Ⅱ.5 分析作者的情感、写作的背景和意图。 Ⅲ．综合 Ⅲ.1 赏析作品的语言特点。 Ⅲ.2 赏析作品的构思特点。 Ⅲ.3 赏析词句的表现力及其效果。 Ⅲ.4 赏析作品使用的表现手法的特点及其表达效果。 Ⅲ.5 赏析、评价作品塑造的艺术形象。 Ⅲ.6 评价作品使用的手法。 Ⅲ.7 评价作品内容、思想的意义和价值。 Ⅲ.8 根据作品内容，进行联想、想象、推断。 Ⅲ.9 探究作品内涵，形成自己的见解。 古代诗文 Ⅰ．理解 Ⅰ.1 理解词语、句子在诗文中的含义。 Ⅰ.2 理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。 Ⅰ.3 用现代汉语翻译句子。 Ⅰ.4 筛选文中信息。 Ⅰ.5 整合、概括部分或整体的文章内容。 Ⅰ.6 概括对象特点、文章主旨、思想观点。 Ⅰ.7 概括结构特点，梳理行文思路。 Ⅱ．运用 Ⅱ.1 运用语文知识，依据语境、内容，进行断句、排序、判断等。 Ⅱ.2 分析词、句、段在文中的作用。 Ⅱ.3 分析所用材料、方法的作用。 Ⅱ.4 分析各部分间的关系。 Ⅱ.5 分析作者的情感、写作的背景和意图。 Ⅱ.6 分析常见的表现手法及其作用。 Ⅲ．综合 Ⅲ.1 赏析作品的语言运用。 Ⅲ.2 赏析作品中富有表现力的词语和句子。 Ⅲ.3 赏析作品使用的手法及其效果。 Ⅲ.4 赏析作品的意象、意境。 Ⅲ.5 评价作品的艺术特色。
2018高考全国卷在各省份使用有哪些变化几张图带你看懂明年高考各科考试重点! 重要信息速转
2018高考全国卷在各省份使用有哪些变化？几张图带你看懂明年高考各科考试重点! 重要信息，速转！政策·信息·方法·资料每天推送8篇好文2018年高考快要来了，随着各地高考改革步伐的加快，高考试卷的使用情况会有哪些新的变化呢？这里可以明确地告诉大家，除了山东省将于2018年全科加入新课标全国1卷以及西藏由使用甲卷（全国2卷）改为丙卷（全国3卷）以外，其他各省份仍与2017年的使用情况相同。
我们知道，目前我国内地各省份的高考命题标准有所不同，主要分为以下五类：1、使用全国2卷·甲卷地区2、使用全国1卷·乙卷地区3、使用全国3卷·丙卷地区4、部分使用全国卷地区5、实行自主命题的地区各类情况对应省份详见下表：依据上表中的汇总信息，为大家整理了一份2018高考全国卷使用地图，表中标识的地区颜色同样在地图中予以对应。
既然分了甲、乙、丙卷，各卷难度有什么区别呢？一般情况下，甲卷比丙卷难，比乙卷简单（也就是难度系数为：乙卷> 甲卷>丙卷）。
但具体到每一年，情况又有所不同。
比如2016年丙卷的难度系数就比甲卷要大。
除此之外，全国卷的使用还有如下特征：一、视地区差异调整（针对教育发达的地区，试题对考生知识点掌握精准度要求相应降低，出题方向侧重在能力上，考查考生能否对知识点进行灵活运用）二、视教育发达程度调整（针对教育不发达地区通常会考查一两个较偏的知识点，或平常较少见的题型，2016年丙卷难度大于甲卷的原因就在于此）。
为什么有的省份仍坚持高考自主命题呢？主要有以下三点原因：1、当前部分省份高中教材、高中课程设置不尽相同（如上海的沪教版教材和课程标准就比较特殊，一直自主命题），与其他地区存在一定差异。
2、可以根据本地的实际情况命题。
因与其他省份使用试卷不同，横向间分数线无法比较，可降低其他地区考生对于自主命题地区高考分数线较低的抱怨情绪。
2018年上海高考英语真题试卷(word版,含听力原文)
绝密★启用前2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷（满分140 分，考试时间120 分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.（）1. A. In a grocery B. In a cafe.C. At a tailor’s.D. At a toy shop（）2. A. He is pleased with his job.B. He is not satisfied with his work.C. He finds the huge workload unbearable.D. He finds his office much too big for him.（）3.A. He is most probably checking whether everything is OK. B. He is most probablyjumping from the desk.C. He is most probably repairing the desk.D. He is most probably changing the bulb.（）4. A. £ 200. B. £ 300. C. £ 600. D. £700. （）5. A. It's difficult for the woman to get the job if she takes theinterview.B. The woman can get the job if she takes the interview.C. The woman has less chance to get the job than others.D. The woman should work harder from now on if she wants to get the job. （）6. A. The man drinks too much wine.B. The man drinks little wine.C. The bed is too soft.D. The bed is too hard.（）7. A. He may change the shirt because it's too large.B. He may change the shirt because it's too small.C. He doesn't like the color of the shirt.D. He likes the shirt.（）8. A. To put him to another flight. B. To arrange the next flight.C. To take him to somewhere.D. To arrange his accommodation. （）9. A. The news on TV.B. Many people came to the new hotel.C. It is difficult for people to find a job.D. The man still has got a job.（）10. A. The woman thinks it easy to learn physics.B. The woman is good at physics.C. The man thinks Professor Smith explained the physics problem very clearly.D. The man can't understand the physics problem.Section BDirections: In Section B you will hear two short passages, and one longer conversation ,after each passage. The passages or conversation you will be asked several questions, the passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.（）11. A. Spain. B. France C. America D. England.（）12. A. Visitors shouldn't overlook it because it suffered a lot in history.B. Saint Augustine is the oldest city in the nation.C. Florida was ruled by Spanish until the United States took over it.D. Many visitors support the Florida’s coast recovery for its beauty. （）13. A. Florida's Atlantic coast.B. St. Augustine's history.C. Spanish control over Florida.D. Spanish history.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk. （）14. A. A lost property office in Europe.B. A lost property office in London.C. A lost property office in Tokyo.D. Paul Cowan's office.（）15. A. Lost items become the property of transport for London.B. Lost items are taken good care of by Cowan's team.C. Almost all of the lost items were returned to their owners.D. Twenty percent of the lost items are claimed in three months’ time. （）16. A. Because they think their lost shoes are useless.B. Because they have already bought new shoes.C. Because they would like to get a new pair.D. Because they can't find their lost shoes.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. （）17. A. She is most probably bargaining for a house.B. She is most probably visiting one of her friends.C. She is most probably looking for a house.D. She is most probably contacting her bank for a house.（）18. A. The kitchen attached bathroom.B. A wine storage area.C. The floor covering.D. The relaxing colors of the wall.（）19. A. The price is reasonable. B. The price is too high.C. The price is low.D. The offer is unfair.（）20. A. The woman will buy the house because the price is reasonable.B. The house is really good because the bathroom is attached to the bedroom.C. The inside of the house is better than the outside.D. The woman likes the house so much that she will buy it.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A comprehensive study of 4, 500 children conducted by the National Institutes of Health in 2018 shows that children who spent more than seven hours a day staring at screens showed evidence of premature thinning of their brain 's cortex -the outer layer that processes sensory information. “We don't know if it 21(cause) by the screen time. We don't know yet if it's bad thing. It won't be until we follow them over time 22we will see if there are outcomes that are associated with the differences that we're seeing in this single snapshot ,” Dr. Gaya Dowling. “What we can say is that this is 23the brains look like of kids who spend a lot of time on screens. And it's not just one pattern.”The problem isn't just screens 24 , but also the way screens tempt kids (and adults) away from something far more important: physical activity. More than 23 percent of adults and 80 percent of adolescents don't get enough physical activity, and according to a 2019 report from the World Health Organization . (WHO), these patterns of activity and rest arise 25 habits we develop early in life, “What we really need to do is 26(bring) back play for children,” says Dr. Juana Williamson, a WHO specialist in childhood obesity and physical activity, in a statement about new WHO guidelines issued in April 2019. This is about making the shift from sedentary time to playtime, while 27(protect) sleep. Of course, children aren’t completely to blame for their screen addiction.Sometimes, the parents 28 complain about the role of screens in family life are just as guilty of spending too much time in front of one. A 2016 study 29 (conduct) by Common Sense Media found that parents spend up to nine hours a day in front of screens, mostly not for work-related reasons. While 78 percent of parents said they believed they were good screen time role models , the study found a disconnect between their behavior and their perception of their behavior. Parents need to limit screen time for themselves and especially for their kids- 30 it means playing the bad guy. Our mental and physical health depends on it.21. 26. Section B 22.27.23.28.24.29.25.30.Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Some Very “American” Words Come from ChineseOn a recent program, we told you the stories of English words borrowed fromother languages. Today, we will tell you about words that English has taken from Chinese.Many of the Chinese words that are now part of English were borrowed long ago. They are most often from Cantonese or other Chinese languages rather than Mandarin.Let’s start with kowtow. kowtowThe English word kowtow is a verb that means to agree too easily to do what someone else wants you to do, or to obey someone with power in a way that seems 31 . It comes from the Cantonese word kau tau, which means “knock your head.” It refers to the ac t of kneeling and lowering one's head as a sign of respect to 32— such as emperors , elders and leaders. In the case of emperors, the act required the person to touch their head to the ground. In 1793, Britain 's King George III sent Lord George Macartney and other trade ambassadors to China to 33_ a trade agreement. The Chinese asked them to kowtow to the Qianlong Emperor. As the story goes, Lord Macartney refused for his 34to do more than bend their knees. He said that was all they were required to do for their own king.It is not surprising, then, that Macartney left China without negotiating the trade agreement . After that, critics used the word kowtow when anyone was too submissive to China. Today, the usage has no connection to China, nor any specific political connection.gung-hoAnother borrowed word that came about through 35 between two nations is gung-ho. In English, the word gung-ho is an adjective that means extremely excited about doing something. The C hinese characters “gōng” and “hé” together mean “work together, cooperate.” The original term — gõngyèhézuòshè— means Chinese Industrial Cooperatives. The organizations were established in the 1930s by Westerners in China to promote industrial and economic development.Lt. Colonel Evans Carlson of the United States Marine3 Corps4 observed these cooperatives while he was in China. He was impressed, saying “. .... a ll the soldiers 36 themselves to one idea and worked together to put that idea over.” He then began using the term gung-ho in the Marine Corps to try to create the same spirit he had 37 ........ In 1942 , he used the word as a training slogan for the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion during World War II. The men were often called the “Gung Ho Battalion .” From then, the word gung -ho spread as a slogan the Marine Corps. Today, its meaning has no relation to the military.typhoonIn English, a typhoon is a very powerful and 38storm that occurs around the China Sea and in the South Pacific. The word history of typhoon had a far less direct path to the English language than gung -ho. And not all historical accounts are the same . But , according to the Merriam-Webster New Book of Word Histories, the first typhoons reported in the Englishlanguage were in India and were called “touffons” or “tufans,” The word tufan or al-tufan is Arabic and means violent storm or flood . The English came across this word in India and borrowed it as touffon.Later, when English ships encountered violent storms in the China Sea, Englishmen learned the Cantonese word tai fung, which means “great wind.” The word's 39 to touffon is only by chance. The modern form of the word — typhoon — was influenced by the Cantonese but_40 to make it appear more Greek.31.36.32.37.33.38.34.39.35.40.III.ReadingComprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context .When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends , they don't drink beer or cruise around in cars with their dates. 41 , they stick to G-rated activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasingly delaying activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into 42.The study, published Tuesday in the journal Child Development , found that the percentage of adolescents in the U. S. who have a driver 's license , who have tried alcohol , who date , and who work for pay has plummeted since 1976 , with the most precipitous 43 in the past decade . The declines appeared across race, geographic , and socioeconomic lines, and in rural, urban , and suburban areas.To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities , but the 44 have slimmed considerably, Between 1976 and 1979, 86 percent of high school seniors had gone on a date; between 2010 and 2015 only 63 percent People say, Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible , or more lazy, or more boring , “but they 're 45 the larger trend ,” said Jean Twenge , lead author of the study , which drew on seven large time-lag surveys of Americans . Rather, she said, kids may be less 46 in activities such as dating, driving or getting jobs because in today' s society.According to an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's “life strategy” slows down or speeds up depending on his or her 47 , exposure to a “harsh and unpredictable ” environment leads to faster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the 48effect , the study said . In the first 49 , “You 'd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start having kids young, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more 50 and fewer resources,” said Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who is the author of “iGen ; Why Today ’s Super -Connected Kids Are Growing Up Less Rebellious , More Tolerant , Less Happy — and Completely Unprepared for Adulthood.A century ago, when life expectancy was lower and college education less prevalent , “the goal back then was survival , not violin lessons by 5,” Twenge said. In that model a teenage boy might be thinking more 51about marriage, and driving a car and working for pay would be important for “establishing mate value based on procurement of resources,” the study said.But America is shifting more toward the 52model, and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. “Even in families whose parents didn't have a college education... families are smaller, and the idea that children need to be carefully 53 has really sunk in.” The 54of “adult activities” could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities, the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extracurricular as they did in the 1990s ( with the exception of community service, which has risen slightly). Nor could the use of smartphones and the Internet be entirely the 55 , the report said, since the decline began before they were widely available. If the delay is to make room for creative exploration and forming better social and emotional connections, it is a good thing, he said.（）41. A. Therefore B. Rather C. Moreover D. Besides（）42. A. childhood B. neighborhoodC. adolescentsD. adulthood（）43. A. escapes B. ends C. decreases D. changes（）44. A. minorities B. majorities C. masses D. amounts（）45. A. taking B. avoiding C. sending D. missing（）46. A. interested B. envied C. relieved D. realized（）47. A. emotions B. surroundings C. customs D. habits（）48. A. wrong B. same C. opposite D. similar（）49. A. event B. issue C. case D. occasion（）50. A. trouble B. questions C. benefits D. diseases（）51. A. respectively B. delicatelyC. seriouslyD. considerably（）52. A. slower B. better C. smaller D. faster （）53. A. emphasized B. related C. organized D. educated （）54. A. implement B. postponementC. achievementD. payment（）55. A. cause B. impact C. fact D. resultSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Bitcoin and other so called crypt currencies have been all over the news lately. Apparently , the idea of money that's not tied to a specific bank — or a specific country — is appealing to many. But it's worth remembering that the banking system that we now all live with is just that : A modern invention . Not so long ago, money was almost always created and used locally , and bartering was common . (In fact, it still is common among many online local networks , like the Buy Nothing Project.).In the past, money's makeup varied from place to place, depending on what was considered valuable there. So while some of the world 's first coins were made from a naturally occurring hybrid of gold and silver called electrum , objects other than coins have served as currency , including beads, ivory, livestock, and cowrie shells. In West Africa, bracelets of bronze or copperwere used as cash, especially if the transaction was associated with the slave trade there. Throughout the colonial period , tobacco was used in lieu of coins or paper bills in Virginia , Maryland and North Carolina, even though it was used elsewhere in the colonies and extensively throughout Europe and the U.K.Today, on an island in the Pacific, a specific type of shell still serves as currency — and some people there are even hoarding it, just like Bitcoin moguls, convinced that one day, it will make them wealthy beyond imagination . On Malaita , the most - populated island that ’s part of the Solomon Islands , shells are accepted at most places in “How much tuna you can get for your shells depends on their color and shape,” Mary Bruno, a shop owner from the small town of Auki, on Malaita , told Vice. “One strip of darker shells might get you about two cans of smaller tuna, but the red ones are worth more, For the red ones, one strip might get enough tuna to feed a big family for a long time.Just like a mint that creates coins , there ' s only one place on the island where the shells , which are polished and strung together to form 3-foot-long ropes, are made. (You can see how that works in the video above.) The strips of red, white, and black shells all come from Langa Langa Lagoon, where artificial islands were long-ago built by locals to escape from the island-dwelling cannibals. Once marooned out on their islands, locals needed a currency to use among themselves, and so the shell currency was born.Using shells for money was common throughout the Pacific islands as late as the early 1900s , but Malaita is unique in that they are still used today. And just like crypto currencies , there are those who think the islanders are smart to invest in this type of money, which is reported to have risen in value over the last three decades . It might seem strange to hoard a bunch of processed , strung -together shells , but what is a pile of dollars ? Just a specially printed piece of paper and hemp that we've assigned value to — and probably less durable over time than those shells.（）56. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Money was created and was widely used in the world.B. Tobacco was used as coins or paper bills in American in the past.C. The ingredients of world's first coins may be the combination of gold and silver.D. Using shells for money has been out of date in the world.（）57. The word “mint” in paragraph 4 is closest in the meaning to“”.A. a kind of money that can exchangeB. the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candiedC. a place to produce and polish shellsD. a factory that produces currency（）58. What's opinion of the author towards shells for money? A.Reasonable. B. Imaginary. C.Convenient. D. Inventive.（）59. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.The History of Bitcoin B. Shells Still Money C.The Currency Is of Great Use D. Some Shells(B)How Do You Move a Giant Sequoia?The logistics of excavating（挖掘）and relocating town’s century-old, living sequoia(红杉) tree. Inhabitants of Boise, Idaho, watched with trepidation earlier this year as the city's oldest, tallest resident moved two blocks. The 105-year-old sequoia tree serves as a local landmark, not only for its longevity but also because renowned naturalist and Sierra Club cofounder John Muir provided the original seedling. So, when Saint Luke's Health System found that the 10-story-tall-conifer( 针叶树) stood in the way of its planned hospital called tree-moving firm Environmental Design.The Texas-based company has developed and patented scooping and lifting technology to move massive trees. Weighing in at more than 800, 000 pounds, the Boise sequoia is its largest undertaking yet. “I [had] lost enough sleep over this,” says David Cox, the company's Western region vice president — and that was before the hospital mentioned the tree's distinguished origin. Before the heavy lifting began, the team assessed the root system and dug a five-foot-deep cylinder , measuring 40 feet in diameter, around the trunk to protect all essential roots. After encapsulating the root ball in wire mesh, the movers allowed the tree to acclimate to its new situation for seven months before relocating it. The illustration details what followed. —Leslie Nemo1.Mark A. Merit and his team at Environmental Design installed underneath the root ball a platform of seven-inch-diameter,44-foot-long steelbars and, just below the rods, a first set of uninflated airbags ( shown in gray).The team also dug a shallow ramp.2.In roughly 15 minutes, the movers inflated the airbags to about three feet in diameter to raise the root ball to the surface of the hole.3.By underinflating the front bags, the team allowed the platform carrying the tree to roll up the ramp and out of the hole while staying level, A trailer hauled the tree along as team members removed the airbags from the back of the platform and replaced them in the front. They repeated the process until the tree arrived at the edge of its new home.4.There a second set of partially inflated bags (shown in white) waited inside the hole. Soil surrounding the sequoia in its original location was relocated as well, because trees are more likely to survive a transplant when they move with their original soil.ing the first set of airbags, the movers rolled the platform into the new hole.6.The bags waiting there were then inflated further to take the weight of the sequoia while the transportation bags were deflated and removed from under the tree.7.The white bags were then deflated in about half an hour to lower the sequoia's root ball to the bottom of its hole, The bags were removed, but the metal bars were left with the tree because they rust and degrade over a number of years.8.For the next five years the local park service will monitor and maintain the tree in its new home.（）60. Which of the following words can be used to replace the words underlined "stood in the way of"?A. ResistedB. BalancedC. Blocked.D. Promoted. （）61. What is the reason for the relocation of Sequoia trees?A. Because the Scooping and lifting technology should be put into use.B. Because it blocks local hospital expansion plans.C. Because it corresponds to government's plan of Environmental Design.D. Because sequoia trees are over a hundred years old.（）62. How will the migrated sequoia trees be dealt with? A.They will be given new soil in the new living environment.B. Metal rods used to move sequoia trees will not be left on the trees.C. They will be kept in transport bags all the time.D. They will be managed by specialists in the next five years.(C)Understand the Economic Concept of a Budget LineThe term “budget line” has several related meanings, including a couple that are self- evident and a third that is not.The budget line as an Informal Consumer UnderstandingThe budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understand intuitively without a need for graphs and equations — it's the household budget, for example.Taken informally, the budget line describes the boundary of affordability for a given budget and specific goods.Given a limited amount of money, a consumer can only spend that same amount buying goods. If the consumer has X amount of money and wants to buy two goods A and B, she can only purchase goods totaling X. If the consumer needs an amount of A costing 0.75, she can then spend only 0.25 X, the amount remaining, on her purchase of B.This seems almost too obvious to bother writing or reading about. As it turns out, however , this same concept-one that most consumers make many times each day with reflecting on it-is the basis of the more formal budget line concept in economics , which is explained below.Lines in a BudgetBefore turning to the economics definition of budget line, consider another concept : the line-item budget . This is effectively a map of future expenditures , with all the constituent expenditures individually noted and quantified. There' s nothing very complicated about this usage, a budget line is one of the lines in the budget, with the service or good to be purchased named and the cost quantified,The Budget Line as an Economics ConceptOne of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally is that a lot of economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple concept outlined above —a consumer 's informal understanding of the amount she has to spend and what that amount will buy.In the process of formalization, the concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation that can be applied generally.A Simple Budget Line GraphTo understand this, think of a graph where the vertical lines quantify how many movie tickets. you can buy and where the horizontal lines do the same for crime novels. You like going to the movies and reading crime novels and you have $ 150 to spend , In the example below , assume that each movie costs $10 and each crime novel costs $15. The more formal economics term for these two items is budget set.If movies cost $ 10 each , then the maximum number of movies you can see with the money available is 15. To note this you make a dot at the number 15 (for total movie tickets) at the extreme left-hand side of the chart. This same dot appears at the extreme left above “0” on the horizontal axis because you have no money left for books — the number of books available in this example is 0. You can also graph the other extreme — all crime novels and no movies . Since crime novels in the example cost $15 and you have $150 available, if you spend all the available money crime novels, you can buy 10. So you put a dot on the horizontal axis at the number 10.You'll place the dot at the bottom of the vertical axis because in this instance you have $0 available for movie tickets.If you now draw a line from the highest , leftmost dot to the lowest, rightmost dot you'll have created a budget line. Any combination of movies and crime novels that falls below the budget line is affordable. Any combination above it is not.（）63. Which sentence about the budget line is NOT TRUE?A.It is limitation of affordability for a given budget and specific goods.B.Most costumers will be confused with this concept because of its complex.C.It is the effectively a map of future expenditures.D.It can be expressed as a mathematical. equation.（）64. What is the purpose of the passage?A.To tell us any concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation.B.To help us figure out the meaning Budget Line.C.To tell us we should budget before we buy goods.D.To give an instruction of drawing a budget Line.（）65. Assume that each movie costs 10 and each crime novel costs, $15, you have $150.Which is RIGHT according to this passage?A.The maximum number of movies you can see is 10.B.The maximum number of crime novels you can buy is 15.C.You can buy 7 crime novels and, see 5 movies.D.You can buy 7 crime novels and see 4 movies.（）66. What is the best title of this passage?A.Do we really know the economic concept of a budget line?B.The Budget Line as an Economics Concept.C.The Budget Line as an Informal Consumer UnderstandingD.The Complex Concept- Budget LineSection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The format of magazines enables children to be exposed to a wide variety of wide subjects.B.Magazines and newspapers provide adults with critical news.C.Being exposed to magazines and newspapers benefits you a lot.D.Keep interesting magazine pictures to give children story ideas.E.Magazines are valuable assets for many people, but in particular to children.F.Magazines and newspapers are expensive now but out of styleMagazine Articles More Valuable Than You May ThinkParents are often surprised when teachers suggest their children read magazines . Read on to learn about the benefits that reading magazines offers to young readers and how to introduce your children to the medium.Magazine BenefitsMagazine articles can provide reluctant readers with a lively, breezy writing style that can inspire them to read more.The articles in magazines are generally short, which allows a child to finish reading a feature article without losing interest due to short attention span. The writing in magazines also tends to be easy to read, especially if it is a children's publication.By allowing your child to read magazines at an early age, you are encouraging development of a useful skill. 67 Getting into the habit of reading periodicals as a child will foster the habit。
高考最新-2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)数学(文科)试卷 精品
2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试（上海卷）数学试卷（文史类）考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、高考准考证号、校验码等填写清楚。
2．本试卷共有21道试题，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
请考生用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。
一、填空题（本大题满分44分）本大题共有11题，只要求直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分。
1．方程9131=-x 的解是 。
2．函数11)(-=x x f 的反函数=-)(1x f 。
3．直线014=-+y x 的倾斜角=θ 。
4．函数⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=2cos sec πx x y 的最小正周期=T 。
5．以双曲线15422=-y x 的中心为顶点，且以该双曲线的右焦点为焦点的抛物线方程是 __________。
6．若向量a b ，的夹角为60，1==，则()a ab -= 。
7．如图，在直三棱柱111C B A ABC -中，90=∠ACB ，21=AA ，1==BC AC ，则异面直线B A 1与AC 所成角的大小是 （结果用反三角函数值表示）。
8．某工程由A ，B ，C 四道工序组成，完成它们需用时间依次为2，5，x ，4天。
四道工序的先后顺序及相互关系是：A ，B 可以同时开工；A 完成后，C 可以开工；B ，C 完成后，D 可以开工。
若该工程总时数为9天，则完成工序C 需要的天数x 最大是 。
9．在五个数字1，2，3，4，5中，若随机取出三个数字，则剩下两个数字都是奇数的概率是________________（结果用数值表示）。
10．对于非零实数a b ，，以下四个命题都成立： ① 01≠+aa ； ② 2222)(b ab a b a ++=+； ③ 若||||b a =，则b a ±=；④ 若ab a =2，则b a =．那么，对于非零复数a b ，，仍然成立的命题的所有序号是 。
11．如图，A ，B 是直线l 上的两点，且AB=2。
上海高考使用什么卷,全国卷几全国卷一还是卷二.doc
2019年上海高考使用什么卷,全国卷几全国卷一还是卷二上海高考使用什么卷,全国卷几全国卷一还是卷二目前全国31个省份各个省份使用的试卷不尽相同，那么2019年上海高考使用什么卷呢？上海高考全国卷几还是自主命题呢？小编整理了关于2018年上海高考使用卷子的最新消息，2019年如果没有大的变化会和2018年上海高考卷使用相同的试卷。
以下信息仅供参考！一、2019年上海高考使用什么卷由于2019年上海高考使用卷政策并未发生什么改变，所以和2018年基本相同。
下面是2018年上海高考试卷相关信息，2019级考生可以参考。
2018年上海高考全部科目均自主命题。
除了上海市高考卷采用自主命题方式之外，还有天津、北京、江苏、浙江等地高考试卷均采用自主命题形式。
二、2019年上海高考考试时间安排以下时间参考2018年上海高考时间安排。
考试时间时间6月7日6月8日6月9日9:00-11:3015:00-17:009:00-11:3015:00-17:008:00-11:4013:00-16:40科目语文数学-外语外语听说测试外语听说测试三、2019年上海高考安排及考场注意事项考生必须凭两证即《准考证》和有效证件(有效证件含:居民身份证、带照片的社保卡、驾驶证、护照、军人证)按规定时间和地点参加考试。
迟到15分钟后不得进入考点参加当次科目考试(有听力考试的外语学科开考前30分钟组织考生进入考场，开考前15分钟起禁止迟到考生入场)。
考生应自觉服从监考人员的管理，不得以任何理由拒绝、妨碍监考人员履行职责，不得扰乱考场秩序，不得损坏考场设施设备。
考生在考场内必须保持安静，不准吸烟、喧哗、左顾右盼、打手势等，不准夹带、旁窥、抄袭或有意让他人抄袭，不准传抄答案或交换试卷、答题纸、草稿纸，不准传递文具、物品等。
考生应在指定位置和规定的时间内准确清楚地填写姓名、准考证号等栏目，网上评卷科目须正确粘贴条形码。
凡因答题纸上漏填、错填、字迹不清或错误粘贴条形码影响评卷的，责任由考生自负。
2018上海高考改革方案
2018上海高考改革方案2018上海高考改革方案《上海市深化高等学校考试招生综合改革实施方案》发布。
这标志着上海新高考改革今年启动，从9月已入学的2014级高一新生开始生效，2017年整体实施。
到2020年，将初步建立符合教育规律、顺应时代要求、具有上海特点的高等学校考试招生制度。
以下是店铺整理的相关方案，仅供参考!!2018上海高考改革方案这次改革的总目标是：调整统一高考科目，完善普通高中学业水平考试制度，建立高中学生综合素质评价制度，形成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取、程序透明的高等学校考试招生模式。
根据国务院此前的部署，推进全国招生考试制度改革，两个省市现行试点，一是上海，一是浙江。
浙江的新高考改革方案今天也同时发布。
一、考试科目改革之后的上海高考，统一考试的科目为三门：语文、数学、英语。
此外学生可从思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生命科学6门中选择三门作为普通高中学业等级考试科目，俗称“小三门”。
二、考试分值高考总分为660分，其中数学、语文、英语每门满分为150分，3门普通高中学业等级考试科目每门满分70分。
普通高中学业水平等级性考试成绩在计入高考总分时，由五等细化为A+、A、B+、B、B-、C+、C、C-、D+、D、E共11级，分别占5%、10%、10%、10%、10%、10%、10%、10%、10%、10%、5%。
其中，A+为满分70分，E计40分。
相邻两级之间的分差均为3分。
三、考试时间语数外统一考试时间为6月份，其中英语分两次考试，另一次在1月。
合格性及等级性考试时间分散在高中三年，随教随考随清。
四、英语考试改革英语分两次考试，题目包括笔试和听说测试。
考生可以选择考一次或两次，选取较好一次的成绩计入高考总分。
五、高校招生高校针对各专业招生可从思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生命科学6门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目中，分学科大类(或专业)自主提出选考科目范围，但最多不超过3门。
2018年上海高考语文真题试卷(答案版)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）语文试卷（满分150分，考试时间150分钟）考生注意：1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题)或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
2．答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
一积累应用（10分）1. 填空（5分）（1）子曰：“君子固穷，。
”（《论语·卫灵公》）（1分）（2）寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，。
（李清照《》）（2分）（3）《梦游天姥吟留别》中“，”两句描写梦中的声音，震动林泉，使人心惊胆战。
（2分）2.按要求选择（5分）（1）下列选项中，各句使用不恰当的一项是（）。
（2分）A、老吴七十学画，今天开画展，朋友发来短信：“莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。
”B、沈教授为人真挚，安然奉教数十年，深受学生爱戴，可谓“桃李不言，下自成蹊。
”C、王老师备课总是深入而又全面，她知道“以其昏昏，使人昭昭”是不可能的。
D、小赵的论文缺乏独到的见解，他的导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行之不远。
”（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）艺术家可以活在艺术史中，，，，，艺术可以保持对于时代的冷漠，从而彰显艺术的自主性品格。
①艺术的独立性不是说艺术可以断绝与时代的关系②他们生活在社会历史之中③但更为普遍真实的是④而是说一种抵抗方式A、③①④②B、③②①④C、②①④③D、②③①④二、阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7 题。
（16分）喜怒哀乐的经济逻辑熊秉元①十八世起的哲学家休谟说：“理智乃情感之奴。
”也是说，人是情感、情绪的动物。
②哲学家大多认为，喜怒哀乐，爱恨情仇是驾驭人的原始力量，理智不是居于支配和奴，还真是可悲可悯。
役的地位，人的境况．．③然而，法国人类学家列堆·斯特劳斯提醒世人：原始都落里看来古怪甚至是荒诞不经的仪式举措，背后其实都是有逻辑的。
最新-2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学文试题（上海卷，含答案）考生注意：1． 答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将姓名、高考准考证号填写清楚，并在规定的区域内贴上条形码．2． 本试卷共有23道试题，满分150分．考试时间120分钟．一、 填空题（本大题满分56分）本大题共有14题，考生必须在答题纸相应编码的空格内直接填写结果，每个空格填对得4分，否则一律得零分． 1． 已知集合{}{}{}1,3,,3,4,1,2,3,4A m B A B === ，则m =________________ ． 2． 不等式204xx ->+的解集是______________________ ． 3． 行列式cos6sin 6ππ sin 6cos 6ππ的值是___________________ ．4． 若复数12z i =-（i 为虚数单位），则z z z ⋅+=________________ ．5． 将一个总体分为A 、B 、C 三层，其个体数之比为5:3:2．若用分层抽样方法抽取容量为100的样本，则应从C 中抽取____________________个个体． 6． 已知四棱锥P ABCD -的底面是边长为6的正方形，侧棱PA ⊥底面ABCD ，且8PA =，则该四棱锥的体积是______________________．7． 圆22:2440C x y x y +--+=的圆心到直线3440x y ++=的距离d =_________．8． 动点P 到点(2,0)F 的距离与它到直线20x +=的距离相等，则点P 的轨迹方程为______________________________．9． 函数3()log (3)f x x =+的反函数的图像与y 轴的交点坐标是________________． 10． 从一副混合后的扑克牌（52张）中随机抽取2张， 则“抽出的2张均为红桃”的概率为____________________ （结果用最简分数表示）． 11． 2018年上海世博会园区每天9:00开园，20:00停止入园．在右边的框图中，S 表示上海世博会官方网站在每个整点报道的入园总人数，a 表示整点报道前1个小时内入园人数，则空白的执行框内应 填入_____________________．12．在n 行n 列矩阵123n ⎛⋅⋅⋅⎝2341⋅⋅⋅3452⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅212n n n n --⋅⋅⋅-112n nn -⋅⋅⋅-121n n ⎫⎪⎪⎪⎪⋅⋅⋅⎪⎪-⎭中，记位于第i 行第j 列的列数为(,1,2,,)ij a i j n =⋅⋅⋅．当9n =时， 11223399a a a a +++⋅⋅⋅+=_________________ ．13．在平面直角坐标系中，双曲线Γ的中心在原点，它的一个焦点坐标为，1(2,1)e = 、2(2,1)e =-分别是两条渐近线的方向向量．任取双曲线Γ上的点P ，若12(OP ae be a =+、)b R ∈，则a 、b 满足的一个等式是_________________ ．14.将直线1l ：10x y +-=、2l ：0nx y n +-=、3l ：0x ny n +-=（*,2n N n ∈≥）围成的三角形面积记为n S 。
2018年全国高考数学卷
2018年全国高考数学卷
2018年全国高考数学卷分为全国一卷、全国二卷和全国三卷，以及北京、
上海、浙江、江苏等省份的自主命题试卷。
全国一卷、全国二卷和全国三卷的理科数学试卷均包含12道选择题，每题
5分，共60分。
其中，全国一卷的选择题涉及集合、复数、统计、程序框图、线性规划、三角函数、平面向量、数列等内容。
全国二卷和全国三卷的选择题则涉及了集合、复数、统计、概率、平面向量、三角函数等内容。
此外，全国一卷的理科数学试卷还包含4道填空题和4道解答题，涉及的知识点包括函数与导数、数列与不等式、解析几何等。
在自主命题的试卷中，北京卷的理科数学试卷包含8道选择题、4道填空题和4道解答题，主要涉及的知识点包括集合与逻辑、复数与向量、数列与不等式、三角函数与平面向量、解析几何等。
上海卷的理科数学试卷则包含
14道题目，主要涉及的知识点包括集合与命题、函数与导数、三角函数与
平面向量、数列与不等式等。
浙江卷和江苏卷的理科数学试卷均包含选择题、填空题和解答题，涉及的知识点也较为广泛。
以上是2018年全国高考数学卷的部分信息，由于篇幅所限，更多信息建议查阅2018年各省份的高考数学真题及解析。
高考最新-2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）文科数学参考答案一、(第1题至笫12题)1. 42. 23. 214. 615. 36.π7. 116922=-y x8. 5 9. 0 10.331411.－1<b<1 12. 4二、(第13题至笫16题) 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D三、(第17题至笫22题)17.解：)42cos()4sin(παπα++=αααααααααsin cos 122sin cos )sin (cos 222cos )sin (cos 2222-⋅=-+=+ 由已知可得sin 1312=α, ∴原式=142131312135122-=-⨯.18.解：连接BC,由余弦定理得BC 2=218+118－2×20×10COS120°=700.于是,BC=107. ∵710120sin 20sin ︒=ACB , ∴sin ∠ACB=73, ∵∠ACB<90° ∴∠ACB=41°∴乙船应朝北偏东71°方向沿直线前往B 处救援.19.解：(1) ∵BC ∥B 1C 1, ∴∠ACB 为异面直线B 1C 1与AC 所成角(或它的补角) ∵∠ABC=90°, AB=BC=1, ∴∠ACB=45°,∴异面直线B 1C 1与AC 所成角为45°. (2) ∵AA 1⊥平面ABC,∠ACA 1是A 1C 与平面ABC 所成的角, ∠ACA =45°. ∵∠ABC=90°, AB=BC=1, AC=2, ∴AA 1=2.∴三棱锥A 1-ABC 的体积V=31S △ABC ×AA 1=26.20.解(1) ∵a n + S n =4186, ∴a 1+ S 1=4186, a 1 =2188.当n ≥2时, a n = S n －S n －1=(4186－a n )－(4186－a n －1)= a n －1－a n∴1-n n a a =21 a n =2188(21)n －1.(2) ∵log 2a n =log 2[2188(21)n －1]=12－n, ∴T n =21(－n 2+23n ). 由T n <－518,解待n>2460123+,而n 是正整数,于是,n ≥46.∴从第46项起T n <－518.21.解(1)由已知得椭圆的半长轴a=2,半焦距c=3,则半短轴b=1.又椭圆的焦点在x 轴上, ∴椭圆的标准方程为1422=+y x (2)设线段PA 的中点为M(x,y) ,点P 的坐标是(x 0,y 0),由x=210+x得x 0=2x －1y=2210+y y 0=2y －21 由,点P 在椭圆上,得1)212(4)12(22=-+-y x , ∴线段PA 中点M 的轨迹方程是1)41(4)21(22=-+-y x . (3)当直线BC 垂直于x 轴时,BC=2,因此△ABC 的面积S △ABC=1.当直线BC 不垂直于x 轴时,说该直线方程为y=kx,代入1422=+y x , 解得B(1422+k ,1422+k k ),C (－1422+k ,－1422+k k ),则224114kk BC ++=,又点A 到直线BC 的距离d=2121kk +-,∴△ABC 的面积S △ABC =2411221kk d AB +-=⋅于是S △ABC =144114144222+-=++-k kk k k 由1442+k k ≥－1,得S △ABC ≤2,其中,当k=－21时,等号成立. ∴S △ABC 的最大值是2.22.解(1) 由已知得b 2=4, ∴b=4.(2) ∵c ∈[1,4], ∴c ∈[1,2],于是,当x=c 时, 函数f(x)=x+xc取得最小值2c . f(1)－f(2)=22-c , 当1≤c ≤2时, 函数f(x)的最大值是f(2)=2+2c ； 当2≤c ≤4时, 函数f(x)的最大值是f(1)=1+c. (3)设0<x 1<x 2,g(x 2)－g(x 1)=)1)((21121122n n nn n n n nx x c x x x c x x c x --=--+. 当n c 2<x 1<x 2时, g(x 2)>g(x 1), 函数g(x)在[n c 2,+∞)上是增函数； 当0<x 1<x 2<n c 2时, g(x 2)>g(x 1), 函数g(x)在(0,nc 2]上是减函数.当n 是奇数时,g(x)是奇函数,函数g(x) 在(－∞,－n a 2]上是增函数, 在[－n a 2,0)上是减函数. 当n 是偶数时, g(x)是偶函数,函数g(x)在(－∞,－n a 2)上是减函数, 在[－n a 2,0]上是增函数.。
最新-2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)综合能
2018年普通高校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）综合能力测试试卷（理科使用）第Ⅰ卷（共81分）考生注意：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必在试卷和答题卡上都用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写难考证号和校验码。
2．第Ⅰ卷（1～27小题）为单选题，由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。
一、近期发生的传染性非典型肺炎（SARS）是一场突如其来的灾难。
危难当头、党中央、国务院带领全国人民同舟共济奋力抗击。
1．人类对“非典”了解不多，但人类的认识绝不会停滞不前。
依靠科学家的共同努力，三个月左右就找到了病原体，而且对其进行了基因组测序。
这里体现的哲学道理主要是A 物质是运动的，又是静止的B 矛盾是普遍的，又是特殊的C 规律是客观的，又是可知的D 矛盾是对立的，又是统一的二、两个青年来到某城市。
甲见到银行大厅里有免费提供的净水，商场里有欢迎顾客品尝的点心，他认为不用干活也能生活下去。
乙发现有些商厦店堂虽亮丽，招牌却不干净，认为这是个机会，想和甲一起干这份清洁工作，甲嫌脏怕累，认为工作不稳定而拒绝了……三年后，拥有百人清洗公司的乙外出考察时，有人向他乞讨，他楞住了，这正是曾经拒绝过他的甲。
2．两个青年的不同命运说明A 命运是不可抗拒和改变的B 机遇的存在并不是客观的C 偶然性的因素是决定性的D 主观能动性是主要的因素3．该事例说明商品经济的发展，促进了人们的观念更新。
这里主要是指A 自主自立观念B 平等互利观念C 追求效率观念D 追求公平观念三、从明朝中期到清朝初期，随着经济的发展，中国在文化思想领域出现了足以与当时西方相媲美的成果。
4．与莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》有异曲同工之妙的作品是A 《金瓶梅》B 《红楼梦》C 《牡丹亭》D 《西厢记》5．下列科学家中最早记录喀斯特地貌（石灰岩地形）的是A 宋应星B 徐霞客C 徐光启D 汤若望6．以下与18世纪英国学者亚当·斯密的经济学观点最接近的见解是A “从字义通经义，从经义通义理”B 君主专制是“天下之大害”C “大贾富民”是“国之司命”D “天下兴亡，匹夫有责”四、这是巴黎凡尔赛宫典型法国式花园的照片。
上海高考是不是使用全国卷
上海高考是不是使用全国卷2018年上海高考是不是使用全国卷在复习备考过程中，考生们要清楚自己高考考的'是卷子，做好复习应对准备。
以下是店铺为你整理的2018年上海高考相关资讯，希望能帮到你。
2018年上海高考使用试卷2018年上海高考全部科目均自主命题，不是使用全国卷。
2018年上海高考考试内容考什么三门必考：语、数、外，每门150分三门选考：政、史、地、物、化、生；六门选三门，每门70分怎么考模式：3门必考+3门选考，不分文理科高考总660分考试机会：外语每年2次，1月和6月;选考科目每年1次怎么录2016年合并本第一、第二招生批次，按照学生的高考总分和院校志愿，分学校实行平行志愿投档和录取。
高校分学科大类(或)从6门等级性考试科目中提出选考科目范围，最多不超过三门。
学生满足其中任何1门，即符合报考条件。
2018年上海高考新政策1、不分文理;2、从2014年秋季入学的高中一年级学生开始，普通高中学业水平考试设置13门科目;3、2017年起，上海统一高考科目为语文、数学、外语3门，考试时间安排在每年6月;4、外语一年考两次，6月一次，1月一次。
含笔试和听说测试，每人最多考两次，最好成绩计入总分;5、高考成绩由语数外3门成绩和自主选择的高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成，满分660分。
语文、数学、外语每门满分150分，3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目每门满分70分;6、2016年起合并本科一、二批，并按照总分和院校志愿，分学校实行平行志愿投档和录取;7、报考专科高职志愿只计语文、数学、外语3门统一高考成绩。
专科高职依据统一高考成绩进行录取。
下载全文。
上海高考考什么卷,上海高考考全国卷几卷1还是2.doc
2019年上海高考考什么卷,上海高考考全国卷几卷1还是2上海高考考什么卷,上海高考考全国卷几卷1还是2全国31省份各省份高考试卷都不尽相同。
相比很多上海高考考生和家长都很关注上海高考用什么卷？那么2019年上海高考考全国卷几卷1还是2还是自主命题呢？本文带你一起了解关于2019年上海高考考什么试卷的相关知识。
由于2019年上海高考如无大的变化应该和上海2018年高考所采用的试卷一样，所以本文采用的数据为上海2018年高考试卷类型，2019年请考生以官方发布为准。
一、2018年上海高考采用的试卷类型2018年上海高考全部科目均自主命题。
高考试卷一般会密封存档，高考结束后不允许带出考场，考生们答题时一定要确保把答题卡填涂完整，千万不要答窜题，试卷和草稿纸可以随意写写画画。
二、上海高考考场注意事项考生必须凭两证即《准考证》和有效证件(有效证件含:居民身份证、带照片的社保卡、驾驶证、护照、军人证)按规定时间和地点参加考试。
迟到15分钟后不得进入考点参加当次科目考试(有听力考试的外语学科开考前30分钟组织考生进入考场，开考前15分钟起禁止迟到考生入场)。
考生应自觉服从监考人员的管理，不得以任何理由拒绝、妨碍监考人员履行职责，不得扰乱考场秩序，不得损坏考场设施设备。
考生在考场内必须保持安静，不准吸烟、喧哗、左顾右盼、打手势等，不准夹带、旁窥、抄袭或有意让他人抄袭，不准传抄答案或交换试卷、答题纸、草稿纸，不准传递文具、物品等。
考生应在指定位置和规定的时间内准确清楚地填写姓名、准考证号等栏目，网上评卷科目须正确粘贴条形码。
凡因答题纸上漏填、错填、字迹不清或错误粘贴条形码影响评卷的，责任由考生自负。
答题纸客观题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，涂点要规范。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答卷、答题纸上做任何标记。
在与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在草稿纸上或非题号对应的答题区域内的答案一律无效。
考生不得将试卷、答题纸和草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
2018年上海高考是不是使用全国卷
在复习备考过程中，考生们要清楚自己高考考的是什么卷子，做好复习应对准备。
以下是小编为你整理的2018年上海高考相关资讯，希望能帮到你。
2018年上海高考使用试卷
2018年上海高考全部科目均自主命题，不是使用全国卷。
2018年上海高考考试内容
考什么
三门必考：语、数、外，每门150分
三门选考：政、史、地、物、化、生；六门选三门，每门70分
怎么考
模式：3门必考+3门选考，不分文理科
高考总成绩 660分
考试机会：外语每年2次，1月和6月;选考科目每年1次
怎么录
201X年合并本第一、第二招生批次，按照学生的高考总分和院校志愿，分学校实行平行志愿投档和录取。
高校分学科大类(或专业 )从6门等级性考试科目中提出选考科目范围，最多不超过三门。
学生满足其中任何1门，即符合报考条件。
2018年上海高考新政策
1、不分文理;
2、从201X年秋季入学的高中一年级学生开始，普通高中学业水平考试设置13门科目;
3、201X年起，上海统一高考科目为语文、数学、外语3门，考试时间安排在每年6月;
4、外语一年考两次，6月一次，1月一次。
含笔试和听说测试，每人最多考两次，最好成绩计入总分;
5、高考成绩由语数外3门成绩和自主选择的高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成，满分660分。
语文、数学、外语每门满分150分，3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目每门满分70分;
6、201X年起合并本科一、二批，并按照总分和院校志愿，分学校实行平行志愿投档和录取;
7、报考专科高职志愿只计语文、数学、外语3门统一高考成绩。
专科高职依据统一高考成绩进行录取。
猜你喜欢：
1. 2018高考改革方案全文
2. 2018年体育高考改革最新方案
3. 2018高考改革英语
4. 2018年各省高考使用全国几卷
5. 2018年全国高考卷一难吗。