初三上复习1
初三上语文阅读理解复习讲义1
教化学科老师辅导讲义年级：初三课时数：2 辅导科目：语文学生：课题初三上阅读理解复习授课日期与时段2021 年12月26号教学目的1、讲解阅读理解根本解题思路和技巧；2、驾驭常见修辞手法和句式方法；3、稳固学生对理解的根本思路。
教学内容一、上次作业检查与讲解；二、学习要求与方法的培育：三、学问点分析、讲解与训练：一、语段阅读题答题总原那么：１、先读题后读文。
读题时留意从题干中找出“题眼〞〔即答题关键点〕，带着问题读文，使阅读具有明确的目的。
２、读文时，要留意整体把握文章的主要内容和中心愿思。
３、打算答题时，必需再次细读题目，找准“题眼〞。
４、答题时，详细题目涉与到相关段落，要对这些段落反复研读；如涉与全篇，那么要再读全文。
二、引号的作用：１、表引用〔引用人物对话、诗文句等〕；２、表特定称谓〔特殊含义〕；３、表否认、反语、挖苦等意味；学问回忆４、衬托人物形象〔或人物心情、感情〕；５、突出、深化主题。
九、句子在文章构造上的作用分析：１、对上文〔或全文〕：照应上文、首尾照应、总结上文〔或全文〕；２、对下文：引起下文，打下伏笔、作铺垫；３、对上下文：承上启下〔过渡〕。
十、句子比较分析题：常见题意：原句换成改句行不行？或原句与改句哪个好？答题方法与步骤：１、说明观点〔行不行，哪个好〕；２、分析原句优点；３、分析改句缺点。
典例精讲〔文学作品〕一、母爱的温度〔1〕我10岁时，她偷偷塞给我的糖块要比给弟妹们的还多；我13岁上初中时，她常步行十几里路给我送来饭菜；16岁我考入中师，她逢人就夸我聪颖好学；我22岁结婚时，她不顾儿女们反对给我打算了丰厚的嫁妆；我34岁被丈夫抛弃时，她曾拿着菜刀为我拼过命讨过说法；到我40岁以后，她仿佛变成了我的孩子，紧紧依靠着我舍不得离去……〔2〕别人都说我们母女情深，可我知道，她是我的后妈，也不曾遗忘她以前对我的不好。
〔3〕她嫁给爸爸时带来四个孩子，四个孩子跟我的年龄不上不下。
她懒得叫我的大名，一口一个三丫头，叫得我真跟个丫头似的低眉顺眼，忍气吞声。
北师大版九年级数学上册第1章：特殊的平行四边形复习试题
第1章特殊的平行四边形复习一、选择题1．如图，将菱形ABCD沿BD方向平移得到菱形EFGH，若FD：BF＝1：3，菱形ABCD与菱形EFGH的重叠部分面积记为S1，菱形ABCD的面积记为S2，则S1：S2的值为（）A．1：3 B．1：4 C．1：9 D．1：162．如图，正方形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，DE平分∠ODA交OA于点E，若AB＝4，则线段OE 的长为（）A．B．4﹣2C．D．﹣23．如图为两正方形ABCD、BPQR重叠的情形，其中R点AD上，CD与QR相交于S点．若两正方形ABCD、BPQR的面积分别为64、100，则四边形RBCS的面积为（）A．8 B．C．D．4．如图，在菱形ABCD中，AB＝BD，点E、F分别是AB、AD上任意的点（不与端点重合），且AE＝DF，连接BF与DE相交于点G，连接CG与BD相交于点H．给出如下几个结论：①∠ADE＝∠DBF；②△DAE≌△BDG；③若AF＝2DF，则BG＝6GF；④CG与BD一定不垂直；⑤∠BGE＝60°．其中正确的结论个数为（）A．5 B．4 C．3 D．25．如图，过矩形ABCD的对角线AC的中点O作EF⊥AC，交BC边于点E，交AD边于点F，分别连接AE、CF，若AB＝2，∠DCF＝30°，则EF的长为（）A．4 B．6 C．D．26．如图，已知正方形ABCD的边长为1，连结AC、BD，CE平分∠ACD交BD于点E，则DE长（）A．B．C．1 D．1﹣7．如图，已知正方形ABCD的边长为4，以AB为一边作等边△ABE，使点E落在正方形ABCD的内部，连接AC交BE于点F，连接CE、DE，则下列说法中：①△ADE≌△BCE；②∠ACE＝30°；③AF＝CF；④＝2+，其中正确的有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二、填空题8．以正方形ABCD的边AD作等边△ADE，则∠BEC的度数是．9．如图，点E、F分别是菱形ABCD的边BC、CD上的点，且∠EAF＝∠D＝60°，∠FAD＝45°，则∠CFE的度数为。
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文试题解析1
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文试题解析1一、文言文1．阅读下面选文，完成小题。
伯中幼警敏嗜学,不以食息废,口不绝吟讽，精思妙契①，至忘寒暑。
幼时，大父②庄山藏书万卷，窃读殆遍，大父久而方觉已，甚奇之。
受学于季大父主静公。
公善诱导，居尝举所见宋儒诸老，宿德仪型③，嘉言善行④，令人竦然⑤。
伯中益自刻苦。
父万安公，清旷不仕，家仅给无余。
独处一室，隘甚，人不能堪。
晨起供洒扫，园疏厨灶之下，书册不离手。
箪瓢饮，炊菽数边⑥，且啖且读，未尝知味。
天文、地理、兵刑、历律，靡不精究。
（注释）①精思妙契:精心思考，神妙契合。
②大父:祖父。
下文“季大父”即叔祖父。
③宿德仪型:以年老有德者做典范。
④嘉言善行:有教育意义的好言语和好行为。
⑤竦然:恭敬的样子。
⑥箪瓢饮，炊菽数边:吃一算饭，喝一瓢水，只以一些菽豆为食。
这里都是指清苦的生活。
（1）下列对文中“大父久而方觉已”一句的分析与理解，有误的一项是（）A.句中的“已”是句末语气词，在句中无实意。
B.句中的“而”，是连词，表顺承，相当于就，才。
C.句中的“觉”应读“jué”，与“觉悟”的“觉”意思相同。
D.这句话应翻译为“祖父过了很久才发觉”。
（2）仔细阅读选文，在横线上填写恰当的内容。
选文中伯中最终能学有所成的具体原因是________、________和________。
（用四字词概括）2．阅读选文曹刿论战《左传》①十年春，齐师伐我。
公将战，曹刿请见。
其乡人曰：“肉食者谋之，又何间焉？”刿曰：“肉食者鄙，未能远谋。
”乃入见。
问：“何以战？”公曰：“衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人。
”对曰：“小惠未遍，民弗从也。
”公曰：“牺牲玉帛，弗敢加也，必以信。
”对曰：“小信未孚，神弗福也。
”公曰：“小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。
”对曰：“忠之属也。
可以一战。
战则请从。
”②公与之乘，战于长勺。
公将鼓之。
刿曰：“未可。
”齐人三鼓。
刿曰：“可矣。
”齐师败绩。
公将驰之。
刿曰：“未可。
”下视其辙，登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。
语文初三上册期末复习诗歌鉴赏试卷1
语文初三上册期末复习诗歌鉴赏试卷1一、九年级上册诗歌鉴赏1．阅读下面的诗歌，完成下列小题。
遣意①（唐）杜甫啭枝黄鸟近，泛渚白鸥轻。
一径野花落，孤村春水生。
衰年催酿黍②，细雨更移橙③。
渐喜交游绝，幽居不用名。
【注释】①选自《杜诗详注》，遣，抒发。
②酿黍：酿酒。
③移橙：栽橙。
（1）古诗讲究对应，每每佳句天成。
首联中的“近”，从“啭”字听来；“轻”，从“①________”字看出。
颔联中的“②________”对应着首联的“啭枝”，“春水生”对应着首联的“泛渚”。
（2）《杜诗详注》说这首诗“叙写草堂春日之景，藉以遣意”，诗人所遣何“意”？2．阅读下面的古诗，回答问题。
菩萨蛮李白平林漠漠烟如织，寒山一带伤心碧。
暝色入高楼，有人楼上愁。
玉阶空伫立，宿鸟归飞急。
何处是归程，长亭更短亭。
（1）古典诗词特别讲究炼字。
结合全词，“”、“”等景物体现“空”的意境。
（2）关于这首词表达的内容，有人认为是“游子思归乡”，有人认为是“思妇盼归人”，也有人认为二者兼有。
你的看法如何？请简要说明理由。
3．阅读下面诗歌选段，完成小题。
镜子艾青仅只是一个平面或是鬓如霜雪却又是深不可测有人喜欢它它最爱真实因为自己美决不隐瞒缺点有人躲避它它忠于寻找它的人因为它直率谁都能从它发现自己甚至会有人或是醉后酡颜恨不得把它打碎（1）概括诗歌前后两节的内容。
（2）这首诗歌中的“镜子”是个怎样的艺术形象？请结合原诗简要赏析。
（3）这首诗歌主要运用了什么修辞手法？其作用是什么？4．阅读下面一首诗，完成小题。
左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘韩愈一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千。
欲为圣明除弊事，肯将衰朽惜残年！云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。
知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。
（1）“欲为圣明除弊事，肯将哀朽惜残年”表达了诗人怎样的情感？（2）“一封朝奏九重天，夕贬潮州路八千”采用了什么描写方法？有何表达效果？5．古诗阅读终南别业【唐】王维中岁颇好道，晚家南山陲。
兴来每独往，胜事空自知。
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文试卷1
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文试卷1一、文言文1．阅读下面的文言文，完成下列小题。
醉翁亭记①环滁皆山也。
其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。
山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而出于两峰之间者，酿泉也，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。
作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。
名之者谁？太守自谓也。
太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。
醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。
山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
②若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。
野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。
朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
③至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。
临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。
宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，奕者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
④已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。
树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。
然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。
醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
（1）解释下列加下划线词语在句子中的意思。
①醉翁之意不在酒________ ②伛偻提携________ ③名之者谁________（2）把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
①山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
②人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。
（3）下列对选文的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（）A.第②段中，依次抓住春夏秋冬的“香”“繁”“洁”“水”四个典型情景来写四季变幻之美，情状俱到，精确而熨帖。
B.第③段写宴饮之乐，却别有情致地从捕鱼酿酒写起，既夸耀滁地的富足，也表明野餐的简朴。
C.选文围绕“乐”，写了山水之乐、宴酣之乐、乐人之乐，表达了作者随遇而安、与民同乐的旷达情怀。
D.选文巧用诗的语言表达形式，全用对句，句式整齐，音节铿锵，读来声声清朗，极具音乐的节奏美。
初三化学初三化学上册期中复习题及答案(1)
初三化学初三化学上册期中复习题及答案(1)初三化学上册期中复习题及答案(1)一、挑选题（培优题较难）1．对立统一是物质运动的普遍规律，下列①一④描述的是两种物质的性质或变化，其中属于物质的物理性质或物理变化的是①氧气的氧化性和一氧化碳的还原性②水的汽化和氦气的液化③氯化钠的溶解和硝酸钾结晶④盐酸的酸性和氢氧化钠的碱性A．②③B．②④C．①④D．①③2．下列有关水的讲法中正确的是（）A．水与冰块混合得到混合物B．水的蒸发和水通电分解都属于物理变化C．硬水是指含有较多可溶性钙、镁化合物的水D．水沸腾时可冲起壶盖，讲明温度升高分子会变大3．锌是促进人体生长发育的必须微量元素。
下图为锌元素在元素周期表中的相关信息及原子结构示意图。
下列讲法正确的是（）A．锌属于非金属元素B．锌原子的中子数为30C．锌的相对原子质量为65.38g D．锌原子在化学反应中易失去电子形成Zn2+ 4．石墨烯是一种XXX性材料，具有优异的光学、电学和力学特性。
图为金刚石、石墨和石墨烯的结构模型图，图中小球代表碳原子。
下列讲法正确的是( )①石墨烯是一种新型化合物②三种物质分不在脚量的氧气中彻底燃烧的产物相同③金刚石和石墨烯是组成相同但结构别同的两种物质④石墨烯有超强的导电性和导热性，讲明石墨烯的化学性质和金属相似A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②③④5．碳12是指含6个中子的碳原子。
下列对氧16和氧18两种氧原子的讲法正确的是A．质子数相同B．质量相同C．电子数别相同D．16和18表示原子个数6．下列有关碳和碳的氧化物的讲法，错误的是（）A．《清明上河图》至今图案清楚可见，是因为在常温下碳单质的化学性质稳定B．碳在空气充分燃烧时生成CO2，别充分燃烧时生成COC．CO和CO2组成元素相同，因此它们的化学性质也相同D．CO可用于冶炼金属、做气体燃料； CO2可用于人工落雨、灭火7．关于下列几种化学符号，有关讲法正确的是①H ②Fe2+③Cu ④P2O5⑤Fe3+⑥NaClA．能表示一具分子的是①④⑥B．表示物质组成的化学式是③④⑥C．②⑤的质子数相同，化学性质也相同D．④中的数字“5”表示五氧化二磷中有5个氧原子8．河水净化的要紧步骤如下图所示。
初中九年级上1--3单元复习知识点(2021-2022年)
九上语文1----3单元知识点整理【名句默写】（一）课外补充名句（与九上语文教材同步）1.烈士暮年，壮心不已。
2.其身正，不令而行；其身不正，虽令不从。
3.为川者决之使导；为民者宣之使言。
4.水所以载舟，亦所以覆舟。
5.树德务滋，除恶务本。
6.德不孤，必有邻。
7.法不阿贵，绳不挠曲。
8.我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。
9.祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
10.项庄舞剑，意在沛公。
11.凫胫虽短，续之则忧；鹤胫虽长，断之则悲。
12.野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。
13.盛名之下，其实难副。
14.操千曲而知音，观千剑而识器。
15.往者不可谏，来者犹可追。
16.物以类聚，人以群分。
17.不以一眚掩大德。
18.根之茂者其实遂，膏之沃者其光晔。
19.虽贵不苟为，虽听不自阿。
20.万物皆出于机，皆入于机。
21.贤者以其昭昭，使人昭昭；今以其昏昏，使人昭昭。
22.生不用封万户侯，但愿一识韩荆州。
23.此曲只应天上有，人间哪得几回闻。
24.明月松间照，清泉石上流。
25.落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。
26.粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间。
27.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
28.知者乐水，仁者乐山。
29.皮之不存，毛将焉附。
30抽刀断水水更流，酒杯销愁愁更愁。
（二）小学必背古诗词六年级（下）1.马诗〔唐〕李贺大漠沙如雪，燕山月似钩。
何当金络脑，快走踏清秋。
2.．石灰吟〔明〕于谦千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。
粉骨碎身全不怕，要留清白在人间。
3．竹石〔清〕郑燮咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。
千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东西南北风。
4.春夜喜雨〔唐〕杜甫好雨知时节，当春乃发生。
随风潜入夜，润物细无声。
野径云俱黑，江船火独明。
晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。
5．江畔独步寻花杜甫黄师塔前江水东，春光懒困倚微风。
桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红？6．江畔独步寻花·杜甫黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。
留连戏蝶时时舞，自在娇莺恰恰啼。
牛津上海版初三九年级上英语 unit1 同步复习教案
(Ox) 9A Unit 1 Ancient GreecePART ONEI. V ocabulary1.stair2.plain3.beyond4.Greek5.capture6.wheel7.drag8.citizen9.joke10.enemy11.securely12.interrupt13.suspect14.silver15.including16.midnight17.army18.darkness19.seize20.succeed21.fit22.refuse 23.manage24.independent25.second26.defeat27.crown28.Egypt29.pyramids30.temple31.captain32.order33.guard34.second35.sweep36.carpet37.reject38.pretend39.character40.fictional41.legend42.clue43.politician44.suspect45.entirely46.object47.palace 48.ferry49.reply50.properlyII. Useful ExpressionsIII. Useful Structures/Grammar1.the night of the horse2.‘Captain, they’ve gone,’ he cried.3.Outside the main gates of the city stood o huge wooden horse.4.You have to obey orders.5.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked, andthey all wen to sleep, including the gate guards.6.By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.7.But in one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a trick.8.It had returned in the darkness when the citizens were celebrating inside.9.It’s so big that they couldn’t take it with them.10.I’ve been in the Science Club for exactly two years and in the Dance Club sincelast November.PART TWOI.Word Formation1.celebration (v.)2.appear (v.)3.two (序数词)4.high (n.)5.city (n.)6.wood (a.)7.entrance (v.)8.probable (adv.)9.able (vT.)10.success (v.)11.frighten (a.)12.horse (pl.)13.dark (n.)14.Greek (n.)15.sleep (a.)plete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.1.Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science.(city)2.Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year. (appear)3.Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)4.The average ________ of the boy students in our class is 1.67m. (high)5.The scientist desires to ________ like Tu Youyou in the future. (success)6.I think swimming is________ the best form of exercise you can get.（probable）7.The ________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)8.The young couple decided to have the ________ baby. (two)9.The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ________ there.(horse)10.Reading and practicing more will surely ________ us to make greater progress.( able )11.Please ________ the hall from the door on the right. (entrance)12.It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________. (celebration)13.The travellers couldn’t find the way out of the forest because of .(dark) III.Sentence Transformation1.Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2019. (对划线部分提问)__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?2.Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）Amy was careful __________ __________ notice small changes around her.3.We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (被动语态)A new Disneyland will ______ ______ in Pudong New Area.4.Lydia was very tired. She almost fell asleep at the dinner table. (保持句意不变)Lydia was _________ tired __________ she almost fell asleep at the dinner table.5.Miss White asked her students, "How long have you done this project'?”（改为宾语从句）Miss White asked her students how long they ________ ________ thisproject .6.world, of ,in, natural, most, is ,the, one, important, resources, water, the (连词成句)IV.Multiple Choice1.The soldier was probably feeling when he came down the stairs.A. frightenedB. excitedC. angry2.The Greek army disappeared because they were the Trojans.A. beaten byB. playing a trick onC. frightened by3.According to the captain, the Greeks left the horse behind because .A.it was too big to fit in the Greek shipsB.they did not want it any moreC.it contained some Greek soldiers4.What do you think the soldier was going to say when the captain interrupted him?He was probably going to say’ I think that maybe the Greeks want us toA.return the horse to themB.take the horse into the cityC.push the horse into the sea5.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour because they wanted to besure that ．A. the Greek army had opened the gatesB. all of the Trojans were asleepC. the Greek army had entered the city6.The Greeks had not been able to defeat the Trojans for ten years because .A. the Greeks could not get inside the gates of TroyB. the Trojans had a wooden horseC. the Trojans had lots more soldiers7.I the computer for nearly three years.A. boughtB. have boughtC. had hadD. have had8.You can find all the information you need on the Internet. Get on line, you’ll get.A. thoseB. oneC. itD. them9.The city has developed its telephone services quickly ________ last January.A. forB. sinceC. untilD. on10.The work is _________ difficult for me ________ finish.A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. so, to11.My family is a happy one. I love all of my family members ________ my parents.A. besidesB. butC. exceptD. except for12.We like traveling from one place to __________ to enjoy the beautiful scenery ofthe world.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others13._______ volunteers were needed to help visitors from all over the world in the2019 World Expo.A. Millions ofB. MillionsC. About ten millionsD. Million of14.You _________ hurry, we still have some time.A. don’t needB. needn’tC. need toD. needn’t to15.________ the Trojans were! They were fooled by the Greeks at last.A. How stupidB. How a stupidC. What stupidD. What a stupid16.The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, __________?A. can itB. can’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it17.He has finally succeeded __________ all the exams.A. to passB. to passingC. in passingD. pass18.My aunt isn’t here. She _________ Shanghai on business. She will be back inthree days.A. wentB. has gone toC. has been toD. will go to19.When they’re talking, a stranger interrupted them. The underlined part means__________.A. hitB. stoppedC. passedD. found20.–I passed the important test last week! --__________ .A. That’s very kind of youB. Have a good timeC. CongratulationsD. What a shameV.Reading comprehensionSection AThe International Climate Champions (ICC) project began in 2019. It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its 75 .Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions, who take part in local and international activities.Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia. Irene is interested in solar energy, and 76 believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity. 'We must make our plans to save our coast, which still has no pollution. We must protect the animals, birds and fish in danger from global warming. And we must recycle.'Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion. Ding feels it is not 77 to say that just one country - his own - is causing climate change. He says the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world, including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly. He believes the only way to 78 the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countries to work together.Sophia Angelis, a junior student in California, is a US Champion. She's against young people's generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation. Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation. For her, 79 in the wayteenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents.In 2019, the Climate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe. 80 , 30 countries are involved in the ICC, and more countries are expected to join soon.75. A) support B) amount C) costs D) effects76. A) hardly B) also C) never D) only77. A) proud B) common C) fair D) important78. A) protect B) improve C) prevent D) explain79. A) changes B) problems C) characters D) advantages80. A) After all B) At present C) For example D) What's moreSection BFormer Presidents ( 前任总统) in the United States continue to receive special government services and money after theirpresidential term (总统任期) ends. Each former president receivesretirement pay, money to pay travelling expenses and money topay the people who continue to work for them. They also getsecurity 75 for the rest of their lives.Some former presidents seem to have 76 from public life. But others continue to make contributions (做贡献to the society.Former President Jimmy Carter is well known for his earnest devotion (,热诚的奉献) since he left office. He helps build homes for poor Americans and helps settle international disagreement. And he has written several books. Many people have called Carter an example of a successful former president. Some experts note that public approval (公众的赞许)of Carter increased several years after his defeat in the presidential election (总统大选) of 1980.77 the opposite happened to former president Ronald Reagan. His popularity fell after he left office. Many people criticized him for 78 an offer from a wealthy Japanese publisher to visit Japan. There he was paid about two million dollars just to make a few appearances. In 1994, Reagan began to suffering from Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症) and died ten years later.Former President George Bush has made few 79 appearances since leaving office. Recently, however, he and formerPresident Bill Clinton have traveled together to places in need of aid following natural disasters.Bill Clinton is one of the most active former presidents. He makes speeches around tile world, He wrote a best-selling book about his life. And he has set up a foundation that otters various 80 to people in need, including providing low cost medicines for people with AIDS around the world.75. A) assistance B) warning C) defence D) protection76. A) disappeared B) kept C) avoided D) stayed77.A) Then B) Just C) How D) Very78.A) receiving B) accepting C) getting D) taking79.A) personal B) secret C) private D) public80.A) suggestions B) plans C) supports D) programsVI.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words Someone sent me a group e-mail the other day. One of those that end with: send this to 10 friends ... I liked the story and it really got me thinking.Here's the story from the e-mail:Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at the a 76 . They had announced the departure.Standing near the security gate, they hugged and the father said, 'I love you, and I wish you enough.'They kissed and the daughter left. The father walked over to the window where I was seated. I tried to leave him some privacy, but I could not keep m 82 from asking:'When you were saying good-bye, I heard you say, 'I wish you enough.' May I ask what that means?'He began to smile. 'That's a wish that is p 83 on from generation to generation. My parents used to say it to everyone.'He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d 76 , and he smiled even more.'When we said, 'I wish you enough,' we were wanting the other person to have alife filled with just enough good things to carry them on.'T 85 , slowly turning toward me, he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory.I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b 86 no matter how gray the day may appear.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more.I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting.I wish you enough pain so that even the s 87 of joys in life may appear bigger.I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting.I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess.I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good-bye.VII.Translation1.这些曲奇饼干太小了，这个男孩一次吃了两块。
初三化学上册第一单元知识点总结复习
初三化学上册第一单元知识点总结复习初三化学上册第一单元主要内容包括化学的定义、化学元素、化学符号、原子结构、原子序数和元素周期表等知识点。
下面是对这些知识点的详细总结复习：一、化学的定义1.化学是研究物质的组成、性质、变化及其规律的科学。
2.物质是构成宇宙万物的基本单位，具有质量和占据空间的性质。
3.化学变化是物质的性质发生变化的过程，包括化学反应和物理变化两种形式。
二、化学元素1.化学元素是由具有相同原子序数的原子组成的纯物质。
2.具有相同原子序数的元素，其原子核中的质子数相同，而中子数不同。
3.元素由拉丁文名称或者拉丁文首字母组成的符号表示，例如氢元素的符号是H。
三、化学符号1.化学符号是用来表示元素的简写形式，由元素的拉丁文名称或者拉丁文首字母组成。
2.原子量是一个元素的原子质量，用相对原子质量的数值表示。
3.分子量是一个分子中各个原子相对原子质量的和，用相对分子质量的数值表示。
四、原子结构1.原子是最小的化学单位，由原子核和电子组成。
2.原子核由质子和中子组成，质子带正电荷，中子不带电荷。
3.电子绕着原子核运动，带有负电荷，位于不同的能级上。
五、原子序数和元素周期表1.原子序数是指元素的原子核中质子的数目，也等于元素中电子数目。
2.元素周期表是按照原子序数的大小排列的，具有周期性的特点。
3.元素周期表的周期数代表了能级的个数，周期数越大，元素的能级越多。
4.元素周期表的周期数和组数横列，分别对应着元素的能级和原子核中质子的数目。
5.元素周期表的元素按照化学性质和物理性质进行分类，分为金属、非金属和类金属三大类。
六、重要元素的性质和应用1.氢元素是宇宙中最丰富的元素，具有轻、易燃的性质，广泛应用于燃料电池等领域。
2.氧元素是支持燃烧的气体，常用于制备氧气和用作燃料。
3.氮元素是空气中的主要成分，用于制备氨和硝酸等化学品。
4.碳元素是有机化合物的基本组成元素，广泛存在于生物体中。
5.铁元素是一种重要的金属，具有高强度和导电性，广泛应用于制造业。
牛津深圳版(广州沈阳通用)九年级英语上册同步复习Unit1第一单元测试(带答案)
初三英语Unit 1 单元检测二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16. ——Do you believe that paper is made _________ wood?——Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made _________ paper.A. from; fromB. from; ofC. of; fromD. of; of17. It’s _________ of Yang Xiangming to save the boy who fell into the river.A. patientB. energeticC. braveD. confident18. Mary called and asked her husband ________ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.A. to leaveB. leaveC. to goD. go19. ——Sam didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?——_______. He was ill yesterday.A. Yes, he did.B. No, he did.C. No, he didn’tD. Yes, he didn’t20. If you read a lot, your life will be filled _______ pleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD. with21. ——Excuse me, could you tell me ________ get to the nearest post office?——Sorry, I’m new here.A. how can IB. how I couldC. how toD. what I can22. ________ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a23. Many children in Britain _________ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed24. We are _________ agreement with their decision.A. inB. onC. atD. of25. She seems_______ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing三，语法选择（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over ___26___ world. Youcan find___27___ on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(美术馆) ___28___ the works of street artists.People often have different opinions ___29___ street art. Some think it ______30 a kind of destruction（破坏）but __31____ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.In the street world, graffiti（涂鸦）can be __32___. It began in New York. First some young people ___33___ words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could ___34___ their disagreement against society. Later, this colorful style of writing became ___35___ art graffiti. Street artists do for a reason. Some of ___36___ think they are closer to the people, while others try ___37___ their political opinion.In today’s world the Internet has an ___38___ influence（影响）on street art. Artists ___39___ show their pictures to the audience. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. ___40___ it will continue to change and grow.26. A. a B. an C. / D. the27.A. it B. one C. this D. that28.A. collects B. collected C. are collecting D. will collect29.A. about B. in C. at D. under30.A. was B. is C. were D. are31.A. others B. the other C. another D. other32.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular33.A. paint B. painted C. have painted D. were painted34.A. showed B. shown C. show D. shows35.A. know B. knowing C.knew D. known36.A. they B. them C. their D. themselves37.A. express B. to expressing C. to express D. to be expressed38.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazingly39.A. should B. need C. may D. can40.A. So B. But C. Or D. Because四、完型填空（每小题1分，共15题，满分15分）Once there was a ship that was carrying a crystal ball to the Emperor. ___41___, the ship was caught in a storm and sank to the bottom of the sea.The Emperor was very ___42___. He had been looking forward to ____43____ the crystal ball. So he ___44___ his best divers to find the ship and bring back the crystal ball. He promised ___45___that he would make whoever found the crystal ball a samurai (武士) – a kind of a warrior prince.Again and again, the divers dived into the sea, __46___ they could not find the crystal balll.Then a young woman carrying her small son, Kamatari, __47___, she asked if she could try to find the crystal ball.The Emperor was ___48___by her request, for she was a very thin young woman and did not look very ___49___.However, he agreed and promised that if she was ___50 ___, he would make her son a samurai.The woman dived into the sea. She swam down to the bottom where a dragon lived.There she found the crystal ball. She took it ___51___ and began to swim up to the surface.The ___52___dragon immediately swam after her and attacked her.Bravely, with only a small knife to fight with, she fought against the huge___53___.At last, she reached the surface safely and ___54___the Emperor the crystal ball.He was so ____55____that he kept his promise. And that is how Kamatari became a samurai.41. A. Unluckily B. Clearly C. Nearly D. Possibly42. A. happy B. lazy C. busy D. sad43. A. making B. buying C. receiving D. finding44. A. told B. ordered C. encouraged D. hoped45. A. her B. him C. them D. us46. A. and B. but C. so D. if47. A, joined B. arrived C. cried D. laughed48. A. crazy B. worried C. interested D. surprised49. A. strong B. beautiful C. outstanding D. clever50. A. early B. late C. impolite D. successful51, A, slowly B, quickly C. simply D. normally52. A. angry B. samll C. young D. long53. A. person B. building C. animal D. clerk54. A. showed B. passed C. handed D. sent55. A. serious B. funny C. pleased D. polite五、阅读理解（每小题10分，共4题，满分40分）（A）Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday, which was released in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her aid work as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audrey’ s father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World War II , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. Her mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college when she returned to London after the war. But she realized she wasn’ t going to be a ballerina. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movies.Bu t it was Audrey Hepburn’ s move to America that brought her true fame. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play of the same name to great critical praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was Holly Golightly in Breakfast at Tiffany’s in 1961. Three years later she played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady. She was married two times and had one son by each husband. In 1989, the UN Children’ s Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects. The UN agency said she was a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to gain money and support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her loyalty to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War Ⅱ. She said she knew what it was like to be starving and to be saved by international aid. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from colon cancer.56．Why did Audrey live and study in the Netherlands?A. She was born there.B. The school was better there.C. She could stay away from war.D. Her parents wanted her to study ballet there.57．How old wat Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiffany?A. 32B. 25C. 24D. 1558. What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICER?A. Her parents’ wish.B. Her love to children.C. Her wish to be famous.D. Her own early experiences.59．We can infer from the passage that ________.A. Audrey lived in America in the 1950s.B. Audrey’ s parents were both British.C. the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play was her most popular role.D. Audrey gave up dancing when she went to college.60．________is the right order for Audrey’ s life.①She began to appear in movies.②She returned to London from the Netherlands.③She played Eliza Doolittle in My Fair Lady.④She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.⑤She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF projects.A．12345 B. 21435C. 12435D.21345（B）Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1997, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 15,000 B.C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world's population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a person's two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person's hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn't happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason, why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may become either right or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they don't have to.61. What did the scientists find after studying works of art made at different times in history?A. the art began from 1500B.C.B. the works of art ended in the 1950sC. most people shown in the works of art are right-handedD. most people shown in the works of art are left-handed62. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A. About 10%-15%.B. About 50%.C. About 40 %.D. The passage doesn't tell us.63. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A. It's used to work with things.B. It's used to find or hold things.C. It's used to make a person's eyes work together.D. It's the centre for thinking and doing problems.64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.B. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.C. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.65. The best TITLE for this passage is ________.A. Scientists' New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. How Brains Control HandsD. Which Hand（C）Doing experiments can be interesting, and you may try the following experiments at home. Make sure that you’ll do them with an adult.66. How many experiments are there in the pictures?A. Six.B. Five.C. Three.D. Two.67. Which instructions is for“Step 2” in the Experiment A?A. Pour 3/4of the water away C. Pour some cool water into the bottleB. Pour some hot water into the bottle D. Let the air out of the bottle68. What can you see in the bottle at last in Experiment A?A. Some ice. C. Some ice and water.B. Some water. D. A cloud and some water.69. Which of the following ISN”T needed before these experiments?A. waterB. IceC. CloudD. Balloon.70. In what class can you see these experiments?A. BiologyB. PhysicsC. ChemistryD. Computer（D）Hong Kong Book Fair 201471. What can’t you but in Hong Kong Book Fair?A. Cartoon books.B. Film tickets.C. Foreign books.D. Pencils.72. How long will Hong Kong Book Fair last for?A. 2 days.B. 5 days.C. 6 days.D.7 days.73. Where will Hong Kong Book Fair be held?A. In the Mediamatic Building.B. In the International Culture Village.C. In the Hong Kong Bookshop.D. In the Hong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre.74. If you want to buy some comic books, when can you buy them?A. At 2 p.m., July 16th.B. At 10 p.m., July 23rd.C. At 9 a.m., July 16th.D. At 7 p.m., July 22nd.75. Kathy, aged 11, wants to go to the Book Fair with her parents, how much should they pay for the tickets?A. HK$ 25.B. HK$ 60.C. HK$S 75.D. HK$ 35.六、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）1.The film is based on a r__________ story in life. It’s very moving.2.He likes telling lies. I can’t be sure he is telling the t_______ now.3.They s________ all the problems on the way and won at last.4.These soldiers are b__________ enough to protect our motherland.5.Please be careful! You’re always making m__________ these days.6.Jim was praised by the teacher today, because he gave all the c______ answers in the test.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共14分）1.他在店里把他的瓶子灌水后继续上路。
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文综合检测试卷带解析1
语文初三上学期期末复习文言文综合检测试卷带解析1 一、文言文1．阅读《岳阳楼记》一文，完成下面小题。
庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。
越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。
乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。
属予作文以记之。
予观夫巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖。
衔远山，吞长江，浩浩汤汤，横无际涯；朝晖夕阴，气象万千。
此则岳阳楼之大观也，前人之述备矣。
然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。
登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。
而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。
是进亦忧，退亦忧。
然则何时而乐耶？其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？时六年九月十五日。
（1）下面各句中划线词的解释，不正确的一项是（）A.百废具兴具：同“俱”，全、皆B.予观夫巴陵胜状胜：胜利C.日星隐曜曜：光芒D.把酒临风把：持、执（2）下面句中划线词古今意义不同的一项是（）A.阴风怒号B.去国怀乡C.锦鳞游泳D.然则何时而乐耶（3）下面对本文的理解分析，不正确的一项是（）A.本文是范仲淹应好友滕子京之约，为重修的岳阳楼所作的记文。
B.第三、四段分写洞庭湖的阴晴景象，以及这不同的景象在游人心中的不同反响。
C.作者在文段中未谈及自己，但隐含着他与滕子京都不是“不以物喜，不以己悲”的人。
D.作者作此文借以表达自己“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的抱负。
2．阅读下面的文段，然后回答问题。
（范仲淹）上书请择郡守，举县令，斥游惰，去冗僭①，慎选举，抚将帅，凡万余言。
初三第一章因式分解复习
(5)(x(2)(x-y)²(x+y) y)²(x-2) (1)-2xy(4-3xy+x) (4)(x-y)²
(3)-(x-y)²
3.公式法（使用之前能提公因式先提公因式）
（1）平方差公式 a²-b²=(a+b)(a-b) 使用条件： 平方 - 平方的形式（两项且互为相反数，某 个数的平方） a，b可以是数、单项式、多项式 使用前先变形成平方的形式 （2）完全平方的公式 a²+2ab+b²=(a+b)² 使用条件：二次三项式（三项） 首尾两项是符号相同的平方的形式 中间项是两数乘积的2倍 ④按照“先两头后中间”化成公式形式
例题3 注意变号规律
(1) (a-b)²n -(b-a)²n 因式分解 (1)-4m²+25n² (3)4x5-64x (2)169（--b)²
1 2
(2) (a-b)²n-1 -(b-a)²n-1
(5)2x²-
1 2x
(4)5652x11-4352x11
(6)-x²-4y²+4xy (9)(x²+1)²-4x(x²+1)+4x²
3b(a²+9b²)² (1)(5n+2m)(5-2m) (5)1/2x(4x-1) (3)4x(x+2)(x(7)a (2)4(12a+b)(a+12b) 2)(x²+4) 4 (4)1430000 (6)-(x(8)(2x+1)²(2x 2y)² -1)² (9)(x-1)
(2)(2x-y+z)(2x-y-z)
(3)(a+1)(a-1)(a-2b) (4)(x-y-1)(x-y+3)
语文初三上册期末复习文言文试题带解析1
语文初三上册期末复习文言文试题带解析1一、文言文1．阅读下面文言文，完成下面小题。
鲁公治①园，欲凿池，父曰：“无地置土。
”公遂止。
或曰：“土可垒山。
”公善之，欲行。
妻曰：“不畏小儿女颠踬②耶？”公复止。
或曰：“筑径通之，设栏护之，又何忧焉？”公从之，又欲行。
家人有止之者曰：“园成必添仆妇，下房不足，甚可虑也。
”公犹夷③不能决，事又寝④。
（节选自《新百喻经》）（注）①治：修建。
②颠踬：被东西绊倒。
③犹夷：迟疑不决的样子。
④寝：停止。
（1）解释文中划线词的含义。
①欲凿池欲：②或曰或:（2）请将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
园成必添仆妇，下房不足，甚可虑也。
（3）请结合鲁公治园的行为表现，谈谈你从中得到的启示。
2．阅读下面的文字后答题余幼时即嗜学。
家贫，无从致书以观，每假借于藏书之家，手自笔录，计日以还。
天大寒，砚冰坚，手指不可屈伸，弗之怠。
录毕，走送之，不敢稍逾约。
以是人多以书假余，余因得遍观群书。
既加冠，益慕圣贤之道，又患无硕师、名人与游，尝趋百里外，从乡之先达执经叩问。
先达德隆望尊，门人弟子填其室，未尝稍降辞色。
余立侍左右，援疑质理，俯身倾耳以请；或遇其叱咄，色愈恭，礼愈至，不敢出一言以复；俟其欣悦，则又请焉。
故余虽愚，卒获有所闻。
当余之从师也，负箧曳屣，行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。
至舍，四支僵劲不能动，媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。
寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。
同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。
以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。
盖余之勤且艰若此。
今诸生学于太学，县官日有廪稍之供，父母岁有裘葛之遗，无冻馁之患矣；坐大厦之下而诵《诗》《书》，无奔走之劳矣；有司业、博士为之师，未有问而不告，求而不得者也；凡所宜有之书皆集于此，不必若余之手录，假诸人而后见也。
其业有不精，德有不成者，非天质之卑，则心不若余之专耳，岂他人之过哉？东阳马生君则，在太学已二年，流辈甚称其贤。
初三上册期末复习文言文语文综合试题附解析1
初三上册期末复习文言文语文综合试题附解析1一、文言文1．阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。
郑板桥开仓济民郑燮（xiè），号板桥，清乾隆元年进士，以画竹、兰为长。
曾任范县令，爱民如子。
室无贿赂，案无留牍。
公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗，至有忘其为长吏者。
迁潍县，值岁荒，人相食。
燮开仓赈济，或阻之，燮曰：“此何时，若辗转申报，民岂得活乎？上有谴，我任之。
”即发谷与民，活万余人。
去任之日，父老沿途送之。
（1）请解释下列加下划线字的意思。
①公之余辄与文士畅饮咏诗________②去任之日________（2）有人阻止郑板桥开仓济民，理由是什么？从郑板桥开仓济民这件事可以看出他是个什么样的人？2．阅读下面两则选文，完成小题。
（甲）若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。
野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。
朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。
临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。
宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。
苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。
已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。
树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。
然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。
醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。
太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。
——节选自《醉翁亭记》（乙）齐宣王见孟子于雪宫。
王曰：“贤者亦有此乐乎？”孟子对曰：“有。
人不得，则非其上矣。
不得而非其上者，非也；为民上而不与民同乐者，亦非也。
乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐；忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧……”——节选自《孟子·梁惠王下》（1）解释下列句中的加下划线词。
①伛偻提携________②颓然乎其间者________③孟子对曰________④乐民之乐者________（2）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
浙教版2020-2021学年九年级上册数学期末复习试题1(含答案)
浙教新版2020-2021学年九年级上册数学期末复习试题1 一．选择题（共10小题，满分40分，每小题4分）1．已知A（m，2020），B（m+n，2020）是抛物线y＝﹣（x﹣h）2+2036上两点，则正数n＝（）A．2B．4C．8D．162．如图所示的是正十二角形体，因为其独特的对称美，所以2019年在英国举办的第60界国际数学奥林匹克的会标，就选用了正十二角形体，若将它绕自身中心旋转一定角度后能与原图重合，则这个角度不可能是（）A．60°B．90°C．120°D．180°3．如图，AB是⊙O的直径，CD是弦，点C，D在直径AB的两侧．若∠AOC：∠AOD：∠DOB＝2：7：11，CD＝4，则的长为（）A．2πB．4πC．D．π4．把抛物线y＝﹣x2先向左平移1个单位，再向下平移2个单位，得到的抛物线的表达式是（）A．y＝﹣（x+1）2+2B．y＝﹣（x+1）2﹣2C．y＝﹣（x﹣1）2﹣2D．y＝（x+1）2﹣25．一只蚂蚁在如图所示的树枝上寻觅食物，假定蚂蚁在每个岔路口都随机选择一条路径，则它获得食物的概率是（）A．B．C．D．6．已知点（﹣1，y1），（，y2），（2，y3）在函数y＝ax2﹣2ax+a﹣2（a＞0）的图象上，则将y1、y2、y3按由大到小的顺序排列是（）A．y1＞y2＞y3B．y1＞y3＞y2C．y2＞y1＞y3D．y3＞y2＞y1 7．如图，在大小为4×4的正方形网格中，是相似三角形的是（）A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④8．某厂计划加工180万个医用口罩，第一周按原计划的速度生产，一周后以原来速度的1.5倍生产，结果比原计划提前一周完成任务．若设原计划每周生产x万个口罩，则可列方程为（）A．＝+1B．＝﹣1C．＝+2D．＝﹣29．如图，△ABC的三个顶点坐标分别为A（1，2），B（4，2），C（4，4），若反比例函数y＝在第一象限内的图象与△ABC有交点，则实数k的取值范围是（）A．2≤k≤16B．2≤k≤8C．1≤k≤4D．8≤k≤16 10．如图，在矩形ABCD中，AB＝3，BC＝5，点E在对角线AC上，连接BE，作EF⊥BE，垂足为E，直线EF交线段DC于点F，则＝（）A．B．C．D．二．填空题（共6小题，满分30分，每小题5分）11．某学校食堂为了了解服务质量，随机调查了来食堂就餐的200名学生，调查的结果如图所示，根据图中给出的信息，这200名学生中对该食堂的服务质表示不满意的有人．12．若△ABC∽△A′B′C′，∠A＝50°，∠C＝110°，则∠B′的度数为．13．某市民广场有一个直径16米的圆形喷水池，喷水池的周边有一圈喷水头（喷水头高度忽略不计），各方向喷出的水柱恰好在喷水池中心的装饰物OA的顶端A处汇合，水柱离中心3米处达最高5米，如图所示建立直角坐标系．王师傅在喷水池内维修设备期间，喷水管意外喷水，为了不被淋湿，身高1.8米的他站立时必须在离水池中心O米以内．14．一面墙上有一个矩形的门洞，现要将它改为一个圆弧形的门洞，圆弧所在的圆外接于矩形，如图，若矩形的高为2m，宽为m，则要打掉墙体的面积为m2．15．如图是一株美丽的勾股树．所有的四边形都是正方形，所有的三角形都是直角三角形，其中最大的正方形边长为7cm，则正方形A、B、C、D的面积的和是．16．如图，平行四边形ABCD中，∠A＝60°，．以A为圆心，AB为半径画弧，交AD于点E，以D为圆心，DE为半径画弧，交CD于点F．若用扇形ABE围成一个圆维的侧面，记这个圆锥的底面半径为r1；若用扇形DEF围成另一个圆锥的侧面，记这个圆锥的底面半径为r2与，则的值为．三．解答题（共8小题，满分80分，每小题10分）17．（1）解方程：（x﹣2）x＝2x﹣1．（2）计算：|﹣|+×+（）﹣1﹣（﹣）0．18．如图，在▱ABCD中，AE、CF分别平分∠BAD、∠BCD．求证：（1）AE＝CF；（2）AE∥CF．19．目前中学生带手机进校园现象越来越受到社会关注，针对这种现象，某校数学兴趣小组的同学随机调查了学校若干名家长对“中学生带手机”现象的态度，在此次调查活动中，初三（1）班和初三（2）班各有2位家长对中学生带手机持反对态度，现从这4位家长中选2位家长参加学校组织的家校活动，用列表法或画树状图的方法求选出的2位家长来自相同班级的概率．温馨提示：初三（1）班两名家长用A1，A2表示；初三（2）班两名家长用B1，B2表示．20．如图，下列网格由小正方形组成，点A，B，C都在正方形网格的格点上．（1）在图1中画出一个以线段BC为边，且与△ABC面积相等但不全等的格点三角形；（2）在图2和图3中分别画出一个以线段AB为边，且与△ABC相似（但不全等）的格点三角形，并写出所画三角形与△ABC的相似比．（相同的相似比算一种）21．如图，Rt△ABC中，∠C＝90°，AB＝4，在BC上取一点D，连结AD，作△ACD 的外接圆⊙O，交A B于点E．张老师要求添加条件后，编制一道题目，并解答．（1）小明编制题目是：若AD＝BD，求证：AE＝BE．请你解答．（2）在小明添加条件的基础上请你再添加一条线段的长度，编制一个计算题（不标注新的字母），并直接给出答案．（根据编出的问题层次，给不同的得分）22．如图，已知二次函数y＝x2+bx+c的图象与x轴交于点A（1，0）、B（3，0），与y轴交于点C．（1）求二次函数的解析式；（2）若点P为抛物线上的一点，点F为对称轴上的一点，且以点A、B、P、F为顶点的四边形为平行四边形，求点P的坐标；（3）点E是二次函数第四象限图象上一点，过点E作x轴的垂线，交直线BC于点D，求四边形AEBD面积的最大值及此时点E的坐标．23．阿静家在新建的楼房旁围成一个矩形花圃，花圃的一边利用20米长的院墙，另三边用总长为32米的离笆恰好围成．如图，设AB边的长为x米，矩形ABCD的面积为S平方米．（1）求S与x之间的函数关系式，并写出自变量x的取值范围．（2）当x为何值时，S有最大值？并求出最大值．24．问题提出（1）如图1，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＞BC，∠ACB的平分线交AB于点D．过点D分别作DE⊥AC，DF⊥BC．垂足分别为E，F，则图1中与线段CE相等的线段是．问题探究（2）如图2，AB是半圆O的直径，AB＝8．P是上一点，且＝2，连接AP，BP．∠APB的平分线交AB于点C，过点C分别作CE⊥AP，CF⊥BP，垂足分别为E，F，求线段CF的长．问题解决（3）如图3，是某公园内“少儿活动中心”的设计示意图．已知⊙O的直径AB＝70m，点C在⊙O上，且CA＝CB．P为AB上一点，连接CP并延长，交⊙O于点D．连接AD，BD．过点P分别作PE⊥AD，PF⊥BD，垂足分别为E，F．按设计要求，四边形PEDF内部为室内活动区，阴影部分是户外活动区，圆内其余部分为绿化区．设AP的长为x（m），阴影部分的面积为y（m2）．①求y与x之间的函数关系式；②按照“少儿活动中心”的设计要求，发现当AP的长度为30m时，整体布局比较合理．试求当AP＝30m时．室内活动区（四边形PEDF）的面积．参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题，满分40分，每小题4分）1．解：∵A（m，2020），B（m+n，2020）是抛物线y＝﹣（x﹣h）2+2036上两点，∴2020＝﹣（x﹣h）2+2036，解得x1＝h﹣4，x2＝h+4，∴A（h﹣4，2020），B（h+4，2020），∵m＝h﹣4，m+n＝h+4，∴n＝8，故选：C．2．解：∵正十二角形体的中心角为30°，∴观察图象可知，旋转角是30°的偶数倍数时，可以与本身重合，故选：B．3．解：∵∠AOC：∠AOD：∠DOB＝2：7：11，∠AOD+∠DOB＝180°，∴∠AOD＝×180°＝70°，∠DOB＝110°，∠COA＝20°，∴∠COD＝∠COA+∠AOD＝90°，∵OD＝OC，CD＝4，∴2OD2＝42，∴OD＝2，∴的长是＝＝，故选：D．4．解：依题意可知，原抛物线顶点坐标为（0，0），平移后抛物线顶点坐标为（﹣1，﹣2），所以所得抛物线解析式为：y＝﹣（x+1）2﹣2．故选：B．5．解：由一只蚂蚁在如图所示的树枝上寻觅食物，假定蚂蚁在每个岔路口都会随机的选择一条路径，观察图可得：第一次选择，它有3种路径；第二次选择，每次又都有2种路径；两次共6种等可能结果，其中获得食物的有2种结果，∴获得食物的概率是＝，故选：C．6．解：∵y＝ax2﹣2ax+a﹣2＝a（x﹣1）2﹣2（a＞0），∴图象的开口向上，对称轴是直线x＝1，∵点（﹣1，y1）到对称轴的距离最大，点（，y2）到对称轴的距离最小，∴y1＞y3＞y2，故选：B．7．解：∵①中的三角形的三边分别是：2，，，②中的三角形的三边分别是：3，，，③中的三角形的三边分别是：2，2，2，④中的三角形的三边分别是：3，，4，∵①与③中的三角形的三边的比为：1：，∴①与③相似．故选：C．8．解：∵原计划每周生产x万个口罩，一周后以原来速度的1.5倍生产，∴一周后每周生产1.5x万个口罩，依题意，得：＝+1．故选：A．9．解：∵△ABC是直角三角形，∴当反比例函数y＝经过点A时k最小，经过点C时k最大，∴k最小＝1×2＝2，k最大＝4×4＝16，∴2≤k≤16．故选：A．10．解：如图，连接BF，取BF的中点O，连接OE，OC．∵四边形ABCD是矩形，EF⊥BE，∴∠BEF＝∠BCF＝90°，AB＝CD＝3，BC＝AD＝5，∵OB＝OF，∴OE＝OB＝OF＝OC，∴B，C，F，E四点共圆，∴∠EBF＝∠ECF，∴tan∠EBF＝tan∠ACD，∴＝＝，故选：B．二．填空题（共6小题，满分30分，每小题5分）11．解：因为200名学生中对该食堂的服务质量表示不满意占总体的百分比为：1﹣46%﹣38%﹣9%＝7%，所以200名学生中对该食堂的服务质量表示很满意有：200×7%＝14（人）．故答案为：14．12．解：∵∠A＝50°，∠C＝110°，∴∠B＝180°﹣50°﹣110°＝20°，∵△ABC∽△A′B′C′，∴∠B′＝∠B＝20°．故答案为20°．13．解：设OA右侧的抛物线的解析式为y＝a（x﹣3）2+5，∵某市民广场有一个直径16米的圆形喷水池，∴该抛物线过点（8，0），∴0＝a（8﹣3）2+5，得a＝﹣，∴OA 右侧的抛物线的解析式为y ＝﹣（x ﹣3）2+5＝x 2++，当y ＝1.8时，1.8＝﹣（x ﹣3）2+5，得x 1＝7，x 2＝﹣1，∵各方向喷出的水柱恰好在喷水池中心的装饰物OA 的顶端A 处汇合，点A 的坐标为（0，），∴为了不被淋湿，身高1.8米的王师傅站立时必须在离水池中心O 7米以内， 故答案为：7．14．解：如图，连结AD 、BC 交于O ，∵∠BDC ＝90°，∴BC 是直径，∴BC ＝＝＝， ∴OA ＝OB ＝AB ＝， ∴△AOB 是正三角形，∴∠AOB ＝60°，∠AOC ＝120°，∴S △AOB ＝，S △AOC ＝，∴S ＝2（S 扇形OAC ﹣S △AOC ）+S 扇形OAB ﹣S △AOB＝2[﹣]+[﹣]＝π﹣，∴打掉墙体面积为（π﹣）平方米， 故答案为：（π﹣）．15．解：∵所有的三角形都是直角三角形，所有的四边形都是正方形，∴正方形A的面积＝a2，正方形B的面积＝b2，正方形C的面积＝c2，正方形D的面积＝d2，又∵a2+b2＝x2，c2+d2＝y2，∴正方形A、B、C、D的面积和＝（a2+b2）+（c2+d2）＝x2+y2＝72＝49cm2．故答案为49cm2．16．解：设AD＝3k，AB＝2k，∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴AB∥CD，∴∠A+∠D＝180°，∵∠A＝60°，∴∠D＝120°，∴的长＝＝＝2πr1，可得r1＝，∴的长＝＝＝2πr2，可得r2＝，∴＝1，故答案为1．三．解答题（共8小题，满分80分，每小题10分）17．解：（1）（x﹣2）x＝2x﹣1x2﹣2x﹣2x＝﹣1，则x2﹣4x＝﹣1，x2﹣4x+4＝3，（x﹣2）2＝3，则x﹣2＝±，解得：x1＝2+，x2＝2﹣；（2）|﹣|+×+（）﹣1﹣（﹣）0＝+2+2﹣1＝3+1．18．证明：（1）∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴AD＝BC，AD∥BC，∠BAD＝∠DCB，∴∠ADE＝∠CBF，∵AE、CF分别平分∠BAD、∠BCD，∴∠DAE＝∠DAB，∠BCF＝∠DCB，∴∠DAE＝∠BCF，∴△ADE≌△CBF（ASA），∴AE＝CF．（2）∵△ADE≌△CBF，∴∠AED＝∠CFB，∴AE∥CF．19．解：画树状图如下：共有12种等可能结果，其中2人来自相同班级的共有4种，所以2人来自相同班级的概率为＝．20．解：（1）如图所示，△BCD即为所求．（2）如图所示，△ABE和△ABF即为所求，相似比；相似比．21．（1）证明：连结DE，∵∠C＝90°，∴AD为直径，∴DE⊥AB，∵AD＝BD，∴AE＝BE；（2）答案不唯一．①第一层次：若AC＝4，求BC的长．答案：BC＝8；②第二层次：若CD＝3，求BD的长．答案：BD＝5；③第三层次：若CD＝3，求AC的长．设BD＝x，∵∠B＝∠B，∠C＝∠DEB＝90°，∴△ABC～△DBE，∴＝，∴＝，∴x＝5，∴AD＝BD＝5，∴AC＝＝4．22．解：（1）用交点式函数表达式得：y＝（x﹣1）（x﹣3）＝x2﹣4x+3；故二次函数表达式为：y＝x2﹣4x+3；（2）①当AB为平行四边形一条边时，如图1，则AB＝PF＝2，则点P坐标为（4，3），当点P在对称轴左侧时，即点C的位置，点A、B、P、F为顶点的四边形为平行四边形，故：点P（4，3）或（0，3）；②当A B是四边形的对角线时，如图2，AB中点坐标为（2，0）设点P的横坐标为m，点F的横坐标为2，其中点坐标为：，即：＝2，解得：m＝2，故点P（2，﹣1）；故：点P（4，3）或（0，3）或（2，﹣1）；（3）直线BC的表达式为：y＝﹣x+3，设点E坐标为（x，x2﹣4x+3），则点D（x，﹣x+3），S＝AB（y D﹣y E）＝﹣x+3﹣x2+4x﹣3＝﹣x2+3x，四边形AEBD∵﹣1＜0，故四边形AEBD面积有最大值，当x＝，其最大值为，此时点E（，﹣）．23．解：（1）由题意可得，S＝x（32﹣2x）＝﹣2x2+32x，∵，解得，6≤x＜16，即S与x之间的函数关系式是S＝﹣2x2+32x（6≤x＜16）；（2）∵S＝﹣2x2+32x＝﹣2（x﹣8）2+128，∴当x＝8时，S有最大值，最大值是128平方米．24．解：（1）∵∠ACB＝90°，DE⊥AC，DF⊥BC，∴四边形CEDF是矩形，∵CD平分∠ACB，DE⊥AC，DF⊥BC，∴DE＝DF，∴四边形CEDF是正方形，∴CE＝CF＝DE＝DF，故答案为：CF、DE、DF；（2）连接OP，如图2所示：∵AB是半圆O的直径，＝2，∴∠APB＝90°，∠AOP＝×180°＝60°，∴∠ABP＝30°，同（1）得：四边形PECF是正方形，∴PF＝CF，在Rt△APB中，PB＝AB•cos∠ABP＝8×cos30°＝8×＝4，在Rt △CFB 中，BF ＝＝＝＝CF ， ∵PB ＝PF +BF ，∴PB ＝CF +BF ，即：4＝CF +CF ，解得：CF ＝6﹣2； （3）①∵AB 为⊙O 的直径，∴∠ACB ＝∠ADB ＝90°，∵CA ＝CB ，∴∠ADC ＝∠BDC ，同（1）得：四边形DEPF 是正方形，∴PE ＝PF ，∠APE +∠BPF ＝90°，∠PEA ＝∠PFB ＝90°，∴将△APE 绕点P 逆时针旋转90°，得到△A ′PF ，PA ′＝PA ，如图3所示： 则A ′、F 、B 三点共线，∠APE ＝∠A ′PF ，∴∠A ′PF +∠BPF ＝90°，即∠A ′PB ＝90°，∴S △PAE +S △PBF ＝S △PA ′B ＝PA ′•PB ＝x （70﹣x ），在Rt △ACB 中，AC ＝BC ＝AB ＝×70＝35， ∴S △ACB ＝AC 2＝×（35）2＝1225，∴y ＝S △PA ′B +S △ACB ＝x （70﹣x ）+1225＝﹣x 2+35x +1225；②当AP ＝30时，A ′P ＝30，PB ＝AB ﹣AP ＝70﹣30＝40，在Rt △A ′PB 中，由勾股定理得：A ′B ＝＝＝50，∵S △A ′PB ＝A ′B •PF ＝PB •A ′P ，∴×50×PF ＝×40×30，解得：PF ＝24，∴S 四边形PEDF ＝PF 2＝242＝576（m 2），∴当AP ＝30m 时．室内活动区（四边形PEDF ）的面积为576m 2．。
九年级上册历史专题复习(一)：中外历史上的改革
专题复习（一）：中外历史上的改革1、概述：①改革是推动社会发展的②根本目的是：解放和发展生产力③改革的性质：封建性质的、资产阶级性质的和社会主义性质的改革2、奴隶社会性质的：①齐桓公任用管仲改革②雅典的伯利克里改革（公民大会）3、封建性质的改革：商鞅变法：时间：公元前356年目的：确立封建统治，发展封建经济人物：秦孝公任用商鞅内容：①国家承认土地私有，允许土地自由买卖②奖励耕战③建立县制影响：①经济发展②战斗力增强③成为战国后期最富强的封建国家。
4、资产阶级性质的改革:中国的改革：（时间）:1978年以后。
（人物）：邓小平。
（背景）：把党和国家工作重心转移到经济建设上来，实行改革开放。
（内容）：①农村改革：实行家庭联产承包责任制②1985年城市改革：重点是国有企业改革。
在大中型企业推行公司制、股份制；在小型企业采用改组和联合前苏联的改革：①赫鲁晓夫改革：（时间）：1953年（背景）：斯大林逝世（内容）：政治和经济方面。
（影响）：冲击了斯大林模式，没有从根本上改变苏联高度集中的政治经济体制②戈尔巴乔夫改革：（时间）：1985年 (背景)：苏联面临经济停滞局面。
内容：先重点改革经济体制又转到政治方面实行多党制。
(影响)：生活水平下降，国家权力分散，分裂趋势加强。
初三历史专题复习（二）：中外历史上的文化成就⒈文字①象形文字发明人：古埃及人②楔形文字发明人：苏美尔人③甲骨文-- （中国商朝）金文 ---- （商周）大篆 ----- （西周晚期）竹帛书 ---- （战国）小篆隶书 ----（秦朝）⒉历史学：⒋文学：①诗歌：古希腊的《荷马史诗》是欧洲最重要的长篇文学作品之一。
文艺复兴时期的但丁被称为“先驱”其作品有《神曲》中国唐代诗人：李白著有《朝发白帝城》《蜀道难》《望庐山瀑布》被称为“诗仙”；杜甫代表作“三吏、三别”被称为“诗圣”；白居易著有《秦中吟》《新乐府》②宋词：苏轼北宋《念奴娇赤壁怀古》创“豪放派”介于南北宋之间的李清照南宋的辛弃疾把“豪放派”风格发扬光大。
初三上册期末复习文言文语文检测试题解析1
初三上册期末复习文言文语文检测试题解析1一、文言文1．阅读下文，回答问题。
蒲留仙写书蒲留仙先生《聊斋志异》，用笔精简，寓意处全无迹相，盖脱胎于诸子，非仅抗于左史、龙门也①。
相传先生居乡里，落拓无偶，性尤怪僻，为村中童子师，食贫自给，不求于人。
作此书时，每临晨携一大磁罂②，中贮苦茗，具淡巴菰③一包，置行人大道旁，下陈芦衬，坐于上，烟茗置身畔。
见行道者过必强执与语搜奇说异随人所知；渴则饮以茗，或奉以烟，必令畅谈乃已。
偶闻一事，归而粉饰之。
如是二十余寒暑，此书方告蒇④。
故笔法超绝。
【注释】①[左史、龙门]指左丘明和司马迁，左丘明着《左传》，司马迁生于龙门。
②［罂]大腹小口的瓶或罐子。
③[淡巴菰]烟草的旧音译名。
④[蒇（chǎn）]完成。
（1）下面加下划线词意义相同的一项是（）A.相传先生居乡里/面山而居B.食贫自给/自非亭午夜分C.具淡巴菰一包/渔人具答之D.故笔法超绝/湖中人鸟声俱绝（2）用三条“/”给文中划线句子断句。
见行道者过必强执与语搜奇说异随人所知（3）简要说说蒲留仙先生怎样写成《聊斋志异》?2．课内阅读湖心亭看雪张岱崇祯五年十二月，余住西湖。
大雪三日，湖中人鸟声俱绝，是日更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥毳衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。
雾松沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白，湖上影子，惟长堤一痕湖心亭一点、与余舟一芥、舟中人两三粒而已。
到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒炉正沸，见余大喜曰：“湖中焉得更有此人！”拉余同饮。
余强饮三大白而别。
问其姓氏，是金陵人，客此。
及下船，舟子喃喃曰：“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者。
”（1）下列划线词语解释有误的一项是（）A.拥毳衣炉火：鸟的细毛B.余拏一小舟：撑（船）C.雾凇沆砀：白汽弥漫的样子D.余强饮三大白而别：古人罚酒时用的酒杯（2）下列对文章的理解和分析有误的一项是（）A.本文通过写湖心亭赏雪遇到知己的事，表现了作者孤独寂寞的心境和淡淡的愁绪，突出了作者遗世独立、卓然不群的高雅情趣。
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1.He has f friends than I. 2.The more t ____, the less pollution. 3.-Where’s your teacher? -He’ p still in the office. 4.I was a____ to swim at the age of 6. 5.He looked for his bike e____, but he couldn’t find it. 6.Is she old enough to____(穿衣 herself? 穿衣) 穿衣 7.____(预言 the future isn’t easy at all. 预言) 预言 8.There are many tall ____(建筑物 in the city. 建筑物) 建筑物 9.Lily often helps her mother with the ____(家务 家务). 家务 10.The heavy rain makes everyone ____(令人不 令人不 愉快的). 愉快的
Hong Kong is a beautiful place. I’ll go there on v_______. He’s very friendly. We should m_____ friends with him. I’m boring now. Could you give me some a______? My mother is a doctor. She works in a h______. This pen is too e________. Can you show me a cheaper one? He _____(拥有 a lot of land . 拥有) 拥有 Tom _____(遗忘 his mobile phone at home. 遗忘) 遗忘 Do you have a __________(二手 car sale? 二手) 二手 ______(或许 that’s not a good idea. 或许) 或许 10、I can hear a plane ______(飞过 overhead. 飞过) 、 飞过
11.Linda found her cute dog somewhere. (改为否定句 改为否定句) 改为否定句 Linda her cute dog ． 12.Ｉhave been working here for ten years.(同义句转换 同义句转换) Ｉ 同义句转换 ten years ago. Ｉhave been working here 13.She does her best to study hard. (改为一般疑问句 改为一般疑问句) 改为一般疑问句 she her best to study hard. 14.I paid 80 yuan for this coat. (同义句转换 同义句转换) 同义句转换 This coat 80 yuan. 15.I’ll move my bike right away.(同义句转换 同义句转换) 同义句转换 I’ll move my bike . 对画线部分提问) 16.He has to help me in the yard. (对画线部分提问 对画线部分提问 What he to ? 17.He will come, I will tell you. (用if合并成一句 合并成一句) 用 合并成一句 If he ,I tell you.
.I
was m____ at my friend yesterday, because he didn’t lend me his book. 2.I don’t play computer games a____. 3.F____ is the sixth day of the week. 4.What an e____ story! We were so excited about it. 5.The air on the top of the mountain is very t____. 6.My ____(家乡 is very beautiful. 家乡) 家乡 7.____(很幸运 ，I met my favorite star at the party. 很幸运)， 很幸运 8.Don’t ____(抄袭 others’ homework. You can go to 抄袭) 抄袭 ask the teacher if you’re not clear about it. 9.The little girl is always shy. She will be very ____(紧张的 when she makes a speech in public. 紧张的) 紧张的 10.How does the music ____(听起来 to you? 听起来) 听起来
This T-shirt f____ me well, I’ll take it. The opposite of “pull” is “____”. Children need f____ to relax themselves. He isn’t good at English. He often f____ English exams. We all like music e____ Li Mei. I like the cinema, because it has the most c____ seats. He got a ____ （兼职）as a casher. 兼职） Please turn down the TV, it’s too____(大声的 大声的). 大声的 I saw the accident with my ____(自己的 eyes. 自己的) 自己的 I’ve got two ____(票) for the concert. 票
1. Swimming is good for our health，but _______ the same ， time we mustn’t forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on D. for 2. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds ____ . A. well B. sadly C. nice D. bad 3Your school things are here and there. Will you please ___？ ？ A. throw them away B. put them away C. throw about them D. put away them 4. —Do you prefer milk or orange juice? —I don’t like _______. I usually drink coffee. A. other B. another C. neither D. either 5. —Is Wei Fang good at singing? —Yes , she is. We often hear her _____ in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing
6. —How long have you ______ owed B. kept C. lent D. bought 7. —Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ? —If I don’t go, ________ . A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he 8. There are ______ people in the street because it is very late . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
9The students of Class One will spend their winter holiday in Shenzhen，but the students of Class Two ， haven’t decided ____ . A. what to buy B. how to go C. where to go D. which to choose 10. They can’t decide _______ next . A.where to do B. what to do C. how to do D. what to do it 11. Liu Ying with her parents ______ going to Australia for the summer vacation and they have to take some _____ clothes with them. A. is, beautiful B. is, warm C. are, cool D. are, warm
The plane l____ safely at seven o’clock yesterday. The earth moves a____ the sun. –What h____ to you? –I broke my leg. Dose she have much e____ of teaching? I lost my purse. I can’t find it a____. –I saw an alien yesterday.-No, you’re ____ (开玩笑 开玩笑). 开玩笑 A kind man ____ the ____(报警 报警). 报警 I can’t ____(想像 what your life will be like in fifty years. 想像) 想像 I’m new here. The street is ____(陌生的 to me. 陌生的) 陌生的 Qi Jiguang was a national ____(英雄 in Chinese history. 英雄) 英雄