非谓语动词2

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高二英语非谓语动词(2)

高二英语非谓语动词(2)

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[填空题]“计划、实施、检查、处理”四个阶段的循环过程,简称()循环,最早由美国人戴明提出的。 [单选]未经特殊处理的普通PS版的耐印力一般为()。A.5千印B.1万印C.10万印D.50万印 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]尿沉渣检查时,应在下列哪种细胞观察有无含铁血黄素颗粒()。A.红细胞B.中性粒细胞C.鳞状上皮细胞D.肾小管上皮细胞E.移行上皮细胞 [填空题]涂装施工前,应该对涂料()和()进行检查,无误后开桶检查并搅拌。 [单选]每一储存货品都有固定货位,货品不能互用货位,而且在规划时,每一项货品的货位容量不得小于其可能的最大在库量。这种储存方式称为()。A.随机储存B.定位储存C.分类储存D.共同储存 [单选,A1型题]早产儿,胎龄30周,生后不久出现呼吸困难、青紫、呻吟,三凹征阳性,给头罩吸氧1小时,呼吸困难无好转。查血气分析:pH7.15,PaO245mmHg,PaCO260mmHg,BE-7mmol/L。最恰当的处理是()A.加大头罩吸氧氧流量B.机械通气C.给予鼻塞式CPAPD.补充碳酸氢钠纠正酸中毒E.给 [单选]当三份铜粉分别与足量的稀硝酸、浓硝酸、热的浓硫酸反应后收集到的气体在相同状况下体积相等时,三份铜粉的质量比为()。A.3:1:2B.3:2:2C.1:1:2D.1:3:2 [单选]违反海上航行警告和航行通告规定,造成海上交通事故,构成犯罪的,依法追究()责任。A.民事B.行政C.刑事D.玩忽职守法律 [单选]目前我国能源消费结构按消费量划分依次为()A.石油、生物质能、煤炭、天然气、太阳能B.煤炭、石油、水电、天然气、核能C.太阳能、石油、煤炭、核能、水电D.石油、煤炭、风能、核能、生物质能 [单选,A4型题,A3/A4型题]26岁女性,已婚2年,G1P0,婚后一直服用短效口服避孕药避孕,但意外妊娠,于孕50天行人工流产术。患者放置宫内节育器后1个月,月经量增多1倍,且月经间期有点滴出血。B型超声检查提示环位置正常,血Hb:105g/L,对其处理错误的是()A.立即取出宫内节育器 [单选]低度恶性非霍奇金淋巴瘤,对病灶小,无症状的Ⅲ、Ⅳ期病例()A.应采取积极的全身化疗B.应给予大面积照射放疗C.应给予全身化疗+放疗D.应给予骨髓移植治疗E.可选择"等等看"的治疗策略 [填空题]()是指催化剂活性丧失后经过某些措施可重新恢复的中毒。 [单选]关于大疱性先天性鱼鳞病样红皮病描述,错误的是()A.患者出生时即有皮肤发红、轻C.1/3患者有眼睑及口唇外翻D.屈侧易受累并可出现浸渍 [单选]某建设单位于2011年3月1日领取了施工许可证,由于某种原因工程未能按期开工,该建设单位按照《建筑法》的规定向发证机关多次办理了申请延期手续,该工程最迟应当在()开工。A.2011年5月1日B.2011年6月1日C.2011年9月1日D.2011年12月1日 [单选]医院药事管理委员会的组成是()A.主管院长、药学部门及医务科(部或处)负责人B.主管院长、药学部门负责人C.主管院长、药学部门及有关科、室负责人D.药学部门负责人及下属科、室负责人E.药学部门及有关医技科室负责人 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]关于造影剂的使用,哪项是错误的()A.胆影葡胺--胆道造影B.医用硫酸钡--消化道造影C.碘化油--心血管造影D.空气--脑室造影E.泛影葡胺--尿路造影 [单选]仪表系数为单位体积流体流过流量计时,流量计发出的信号脉冲数,其表示符号为()。A、KB、LC、WD、R [填空题]纯毛料的缩水率是()%。全棉布缩水率是()%。 [单选]不属于容器结构的是()。A、壳体B、支座C、开孔接管D、封头 [单选]胃间质瘤起源于胃壁的()。A.浆膜层B.黏膜层C.黏膜下层D.黏膜肌层E.固有肌层 [单选]人力资源计划中应解决的核心问题是()。A.充分考虑内外部环境变化B.企业的人力资源保障问题C.企业总体发展战略目标D.人力资源规划 [多选]氧化铝的同素异构体中常见的是()。A、α—Al2O3B、β—Al2O3C、γ—Al2O3D、δ—Al2O3 [多选]由予搅拌操作的多种多样,也使搅拌器存在着许多形式,典型的搅拌器形式有()、推进式、锚式、螺杆式等。A.分离式B.桨式C.涡轮式D.框式 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列不会影响标记的因素是()A.被标记蛋白质的性质B.原料比C.温度D.湿度E.标记率 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]C反应蛋白在哪种情况下不升高().A.病毒感染B.细菌感染C.高血压D.急性心肌梗塞E.大面积烧伤 [单选]下列不属于容积式泵的是()。A.喷射泵B.凸轮泵C.隔膜泵D.齿轮泵 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]郁证主要的病因是()A.情志内伤B.感受外邪C.饮食所伤D.胃失和降E.肝气上逆 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]下列小儿腹股沟疝的临床特点中,错误的是()A.出生后腹膜鞘状突未闭B.腹股沟区解剖结构薄弱、腹肌松弛是疝发生的主要原因C.最常用的治疗方法是疝囊高位结扎术D.发生率最高的是腹股沟斜疝E.部分可采取保守治疗治愈 [单选]满眼钻具组合设计间隙一般为()mm。A.0.8~1.6B.2~2.8C.2.2~3.1D.2.5~3.3 [填空题]甲醇生产用的焦炉煤气来自于()。 [填空题]杜甫诗集的名子是()。 [单选]下列房产税处理中,不符合房产税政策规定的是()。A:将单独作为"固定资产"核算的中央空调计入房产原值,计征房产税B:未将完全建在地面以下的地下人防设施计入房产原值,计征房产税C:将与地上房屋相连的地下停车场计入房产原值,计征房产税D:将出租的房屋按租金收入计征 [单选]下列不属于短期借款信用条件的是()。A.信用额度B.周转信用协议C.借款抵押D.收账期限 [单选]可能造成轻度环境影响的建设项目,应当(),对产生的环境影响进行全面评价。A.编制环境影响报告书B.编制环境影响报告表C.编制环境影响测评报告D.填报环境影响登记表 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]原发性周围性面瘫占周围性面瘫的百分率约是()。A.90%B.80%C.70%D.60%E.50% [单选]在仪表专业中,现场压力变送器常常用符号PIT表示,其中I表示()。A、电流B、压力C、电压D、带指示功能 [判断题]为了保证錾子具有良好的硬度,应对錾子进行热处理,即淬火。()A.正确B.错误 [单选,A1型题]动物出现肌肉震颤、四肢抽搐、角弓反张等病证,可归属的致病因素是()A.风邪B.湿邪C.寒邪D.暑邪E.燥邪 [填空题]超声诊断胆囊内结石是在胆囊内显示出______。 [单选]输卵管妊娠的原因不包括()A.输卵管周围肿瘤B.输卵管黏膜纤毛缺乏C.放置宫内节育器D.子宫畸形E.受精卵游走

专题十一非谓语动词2

专题十一非谓语动词2

4. 动名词作宾语
1)动名词作动词宾语 ①下列动词后只能接动名词:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。 • I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. • I recommend buying the dictionary. • Will you admit having broken the window?
A. help B. helped
C. to help D. having helped
2 (09全国Ⅰ)The children all turned _______ the famous B actress as she entered the classroom. A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 3 (09山东,22) We are invited to a party ______ in our club next Friday. A A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
• B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: • tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain… • tell sb what to do…
3. 作表语
• • • • • • A.表示按计划和安排将要发生的事情。 He is to marry Rose. B.表示主语的内容,但侧重于目的性。 Her wish was to become an artist. C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。 The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. • She is to blame.

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)

高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)

三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了,结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:

非谓语动词练习题二(解析

非谓语动词练习题二(解析
【名师点睛】
判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断符合哪一个,来加以判断。
8.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in internationalaffairs.
试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]
现在分词和过去分词的区别:
在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;
在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
非谓语动词练习题二(解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?
A.sitting B.sit
C.sat D.to sit
【答案】A
4.He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted
【答案】B
【解析】

自考英语20190118 语法 非谓语动词2 注释

自考英语20190118 语法 非谓语动词2 注释

20190118 语法非谓语动词2(两天习题+一天总结)一篇一篇文章理解,一句一句看懂,一个一个短语积累,一道一道题提高。

利用好配套Excel文档选自广东卷、全国卷、湖北卷、北京卷•不懂的题,多把句子读几遍,背诵。

语言无非是熟能生巧的过程。

•专注于具体的题。

勿迷失在语法概念上。

与考试不相关的语法概念不必细究。

•语法要重视知识点的积累,多在习题中体会。

非谓语动词指不能单独做谓语,但同时仍保留动词某些特征的动词形式。

它们没有人称和数的变化,但仍可以有自己的宾语、状语等,也有时态和语态的变化。

1. 动词不定式to do2. 动词ing形式doing动名词doing1. 常见句型:It is no use/ no good/ no point/ no sense/ a waste of time + (in) doing sth. There is no point/ no sense/ no good + (in) doing sth. have a hard time doing sth. in可以省略The people who objected to the new airport were told that since the work had already started, there was no point in ____.A. completingB. competingC. protectingD. protesting反对新机场建设的人们被告知;既然建设已经开始,抗议就毫无意义了。

There is no point ____ to persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business. A. to try B. in trying C. of trying D. for trying尝试说服他冒险自己创业是毫无意义的。

非谓语动词的用法2

非谓语动词的用法2

3.不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:(1)不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语attempt企图 enable能够 neglect忽视afford负担得起 demand要求 long渴望arrange安排 destine注定 mean意欲,打算begin开始 expect期望 omit忽略,漏appear似乎,显得 determine决定 manage设法cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶 pretend假装ask问 dread害怕 need需要agree同意 desire愿望 love爱swear宣誓 volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承受 endeavor努力 offer提供beg请求 fail不能 plan计划bother扰乱;烦恼 forget忘记 prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢 happen碰巧 prepare准备decide决定 learn学习 regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择 hesitate犹豫 profess表明claim要求 hope希望 promise承诺,允许start开始 undertake承接 want想要consent同意,赞同 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定 learn学习 vow起contrive设法,图谋 incline有…倾向 propose提议seek找,寻觅 try试图2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式ask要求,邀请 get请,得到 prompt促使allow允许 forbid禁止 prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣布 force强迫 press迫使bride 收买 inspire鼓舞 request请求assist协助 hate憎恶 pronounce断定,表示advise劝告 exhort告诫,勉励 pray请求authorize授权,委托 help帮助 recommend劝告,推荐bear容忍 implore恳求 remind提醒beg请求 induce引诱 report报告compel强迫 invite吸引,邀请, summon传唤command命令 intend想要,企图 show 显示drive驱赶 mean意欲,打算 train训练cause引起 instruct指示 require要求deserve应受 leave使,让 tell告诉direct指导 like喜欢 tempt劝诱entitle有资格 order命令 warn告诫enable使能够 need需要 urge激励,力说encourage鼓励 oblige不得不 want想要condemn指责,谴责 lead引起,使得 teach教entreat恳求 permit允许 wish希望(2)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语acknowledge承认,自认 cease 停止 mention说到,讲到admit 承认 tolerate忍受 dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate:提倡,主张 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate细想 enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受 defer拖延 envy嫉妒can’t help不禁 delay延迟 escape逃跑,逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 excuse借口consider 考虑 detest嫌恶 fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱 mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描绘,计算 miss错过 resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得 pardon原谅,饶恕 resist抵抗,阻止forgive原谅 permit 允许 resume恢复imagine设想 postpone延迟,延期 risk冒险involve卷入,包含 practise 实行,实践 suggest建议hate讨厌 prevent阻止 save营救,储蓄keep保持 quit放弃停止 stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶 recall回想例如:I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。

高中英语语法非谓语动词综合练习2含答案

高中英语语法非谓语动词综合练习2含答案

非谓语动词(2)1. She didn’t remember _____him before.A. having metB. have metC. to meetD. to having met2. _____ the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn3. _____ is believing.A. To seeB. SeeingC. SeeD. To be seen4. I’m hungry. Get me something _____.A. eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating5. _____, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.A. After eating quickly my dinnerB. After my quickly eating dinnerC. After eating my dinner quicklyD. After eating my quickly dinner6. I can’t imagine _____ that with them.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. doing7. We’re looking forward _____ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting8. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to9. I heard the terrible sound of _____ last night.A. the door’s shuttingB. the door being shuttingC. the door’s being shutD. the door being shut10. It was so cold that they kept the fire _____ all right.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned11. The poor boy couldn’t _____ eating the things left on the table.A. insistB. resistC. pretendD. think12. Does _____ mean nothing to him?A. our saying thatB. for us to say thatC. we way thatD. of us to say that13. I regret _____ that wonderful exhibition last week.A. not to seeB. having not seenC. to not seeD. not having seen14. _____ will soon be completed.A. The building of the houseB. The building houseC. A building houseD. Building a house15. He received a letter the day before yesterday _____ him to go back to his home as soon as possible.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. having asked16. _____ from his appearance, he is very strong.A. JudgingB. Being judgedC. To judgeD. Judge17. _____ that he ill, his work should be done by others.A. ConsideredB. To considerC. ConsideringD. Consider18. I looked forward _____ what was happening in the crowd.A. to seeingB. sawC. to seeD. meeting19. The sports meetingseems like a ______.A. long time to waitB. long time for waitingC. time of long waitD. long waiting time20. He was disappointed to find his suggestion _____.A. been turned downB. turned sownC. to be turned downD. to turn down21. ----Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.---- Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough22. Returning home _____.A. my watch was missingB. my watch was goneC. my watch was lostD. I found my watch missing23. _____ at a decision, they immediately set to work.A. ArrivingB. ArrivedC. Having arrivedD. Having been arrived24. Did you smell something _____.A. burnB. burningC. to be burntD. being burnt25. What made him _____?A. frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. to frighten26. The building _____ will be a hospital.A. buildB. to be builtC. being builtD. being building27. While _____ to foreigners, you must try your best to make yourself _____.A. spoken; understoodB. spoken; understandC. speaking; understoodD. speaking; understand28. He had his leg _____ in the match yesterday.A. to breakB. breakC. brokenD. breaking29. _____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see30. The story _____by the famous writer is _____ at the factory now.A. wrote, printedB. written, being printedC. write, being printedD. written, printed31. _____ their work, they had a rest.A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Having been finishedD. Finishing32. _____ to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.A. Heated B Heating C. Being heated D. Having heated33. Once _____, it can never _____.A. see; forgottenB. see; forgetC. seen; be forgottenD. seeing; be forgotten34. _____ for months, the room is very dirty.A. We don’t clean itB. Having not cleanedC. Not having been cleanedD. Having not been cleaned35. The boy lay on bed, with his eyes _____.A. half closeB. half closedC. half closingD. to half close36. The _____ girl sat in the corner, ______.A. frighten; cryingB. frightened; cryingC. frightened; criedD. frightening; crying37. The lecture was so _____ that we were all _____.A. inspiring, excitingB. inspired, excitingC. inspiring, excitedD. inspired, excited38. The boy fell down to the ground, his eyes _____ and his hands _____.A. close, trembleB. closed, trembledC. closing, treblingD. closed, trembling39. With the work _____, Mr. Lin went out for a swim.A. havingB. doneC. doingD. being done40. _____ from his accent, he must be from Shanghai.A. JudgeB. JudgingC. JudgedD. Being judged41. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak42. I’m going to have my radio ______.A. to fixB. fixedC. fixD. fixing43. _____ in a poor peasant family, the boy was unable to go to school.A. Being bornB. BornC. Having been bornD. Being proved44. He had never spent a _____ day.A. more worryB. most worryingC. more worryingD. most worried45. _____ louder and make yourself _____.A. Speaking; hearingB. Speaking; heardC. To speak; hearD. Speak; heard46. Don’t you like to have your room _____ clean and tidy?A. to lookB. lookedC. lookingD. look47. We should consider it _____ a duty to serve the Chinese people heart and soulA. to beB. beC. asD. Either A or C48. ---- Have you finished the maths problem?----Not yet, because I find it difficult ______.A. in working outB. working outC. to work it outD. to work out49. ---- Why not go swimming as it is such a fine day?---- I want to, but I’m _____busy to go.A. enoughB. tooC. veryD. so50. Though I can’t make the model ship ____ faster, the model plane can be made ____ higher by any of the boys here.A. sail; to flyB. to sail; flyC. to sail; to flyD. sail; fly答案:ADBBC DACDC BADAA ACCBB CDCBB CCCAB AACCB BCDBB BBBCD DDDBA。

英语中考英语非谓语动词 (2)

英语中考英语非谓语动词 (2)

外研版英语中考英语非谓语动词一、动词被动语态1.You throw it away. It can .A. needn't; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don't need; be recycled【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你没有必要把它扔掉。

它可以被回收利用。

need的否定形式是needn't,不必,后跟动词原形;recycle,回收利用,和主语it之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,can 是情态动词,含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done,故选B。

【点评】此题考查情态动词need和含有情态动词的被动结构。

2.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在全世界,每年30亿吨的塑料被创造,其中大约10%在大海里告终。

each year和一般现在时连用,因此排除B;plastic和create之间是被动关系,be done,主语是 300 million tons of plastic,谓语动词要用单数,因此是is created,故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,注意在语境中熟练运用动词的时态和语态。

3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

非谓语动词(2)

非谓语动词(2)

高中英语非谓语动词轻松记学习非谓语动词时,动词后接不定式、-ing还是过去分词作宾语或宾补的情况比较复杂,通过下列新颖独特的方法归纳,可以把枯燥乏味的语法知识变得妙趣横生,让同学们在笑声中,思考中轻松愉快地掌握它们,并且印象深,记得牢。

一、将动词的第一个字母提出来组成一个生词。

1、只接不定式作宾语的动词有:“ Merdowphal”(音译:“磨豆腐喽!”),其中:m- manage; e-expect; r- refuse; d- dare, decide; demand, determine; o-offer, order ;w- want, wish; p-promise, pretend, plan; h-hope; a-agree, arrange; l-long, learn.2、只接动名词作宾语的有:“Mepsckgarfid”(音译:“妹不吃咖啡的”),其中:m-mind, miss, mention; e-escape, enjoy, excuse; p- practise, prevent, put off; s- save, suggest; c- can’t stand; k-keep (on); g- give up; a- admit, advise, avoid, appreciate; r- recall, risk, resist; f-finish, forgive, fancy, feel like; i-imagine, include, insist on ; d- delay, deny, dislike.二、根据词义将动词编成一句话。

1、既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语但含义不同的动词有:“尽力记住却忘了真是遗憾,情不自禁停下来打算再继续(try, remember, forget, regret, can’t help, stop, mean, go on)。

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19:非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题19:非谓语动词(二)附解析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析19 非谓语动词(二)考点二非谓语动词作宾语5. 用动名词的一些结构(这些结构中动名词一般作宾语)只能用动名词的结构有:be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have di fficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。

1.I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津)A.to eat;to tryB. eating;tryingC. eating;to tryD. to eat;trying【答案】D【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”,后接不定式表示“意图,打算”;can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”,由句意“我本没打算吃东西,但冰激凌看上去这么诱人,我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。

” 可知选D。

2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. (2014江西)A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken【答案】B【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”;speak表示“说”时是不及物动词,故用主动式。

非谓语动词2

非谓语动词2

注意下列动词

begin start continue
+
to do doing
like

love hate prefer
+
to do doing
learn

remember forget regret
+
to do doing
try

mean stop
+
to do doing
go on
注意下列结构
the disappointing boy the disappointed boy
the work to do
the boy standing there The window broken by Tom the clothes to wash tomorrow
分析下列句子
He is the right person to do it. 主谓
基本 用法
时态 语态
练习
动名词
非 谓
现在分词
语 分词


过去分词
不定式
动名词 v.
G. + O. / A.
动名词短语
Gerund n.
主/表/宾/定
分 词 v.
P分. +词O短. /语A.
participle adj. adv. 表/定/补/状
不定式 v.
不inf定. +式O短. /语A.
infinitive na.davd.j.主/表/宾/定/补/状
• (1)连词 + 现在分词
• Look out for cars when crossing the street(= when you are crossing …).过街时当心车辆。

非谓语动词 (2)

非谓语动词 (2)

I'm sorry to hear that.
7.特殊疑问词+动词不定式 不定式可以和疑问代词who,what,which,以及疑问副词 w h e n , w h e r e , w h y, h o w 连 用 构 成 不 定 式 短 语 , 在 句 中 作 主 语 , 宾 语 , 表语等成分。 The question is when to start. What to do is an important question. I can't decide where to go. Whether是否: We don't know whether to do it next.
三.动名词常考点
1.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别: remember doing sth.记得曾做过某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 go on doing sth.继续做某事
She promised to come at nine o'clock.
I decide to study the guitar.
• sb. find\think\feel it+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth. 某人发现\认为\感觉做...是...的
We find it difficult for us to learn English well.
sth. need doing某物被需要做(主表被) need to do sth需要做某事

【英语】非谓语动词练习题二(解析

【英语】非谓语动词练习题二(解析
11.____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A.To throwB.ThrownC.Being thrownD.Throwing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
【点睛】
伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它的特点是:它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考中经常出现,本题考查的是分词做伴随状语,分为现在分词和过去分词,现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望得到更多的信息;He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards.他匆忙进了大厅,后面跟着两个警卫。
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
13.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.

非谓语动词(外研版)(2)

 非谓语动词(外研版)(2)

必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词(外研版)一、动词被动语态1.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。

结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。

【点评】本题考查被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。

3.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。

昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。

it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。

非谓语动词知识点(大全) (2)

非谓语动词知识点(大全) (2)

九年级英语非谓语动词知识点(大全)一、动词被动语态1.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。

-真的吗?我们故乡一定更美了。

A. is built一般现在时态的被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态的被动语态;C. built一般过去时态的主动语态。

本题描述的是去年发生的过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build的承受者,句子用被动语态。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。

根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

3.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. were invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。

表示在1876年发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。

是谓语invent的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。

4.After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后,它会成为一个新的旅游景点。

非谓语动词知识点总结(2)

非谓语动词知识点总结(2)

必备英语【初中英语】非谓语动词知识点总结一、动词被动语态1.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。

根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。

冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

2.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢的年轻人在四川的一场森林大火中丧生。

——我不知道他们是谁,但我知道他们是为了谁。

根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间的动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时的被动语态were+过去分词,kill的过去分词为killed。

故选A。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。

注意掌握一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。

3.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. is builtB. was builtC. built【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们故乡建了一座新的桥梁。

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非谓语动词
班级:________ 学号:______ 姓名:____________
1.enjoy doing
2.finish doing
3.suggest doing
4.keep doing
5.miss doing
6.consider doing
7.admit doing
8.deny doing
9.mind doing
10.practise doing 11.介词+doing
12.be busy doing
13.be worth doing
14.feel like doing
15.can't help doing
16.have fun doing
17.a waste of time doing
18.prefer doing to doing
19.spend…(in) doing
20.look forward to doing
21.make contributions to
doing
22.be addicted to doing
23.pay attention to doing
24.be used to doing(习惯做)
25.look forward to doing
26.pay attention to doing
27.insist on doing
28.feel like doing
二、只能接不定式作宾语的动词及短语有:
ed to do(过去常常做)
30.be used to do(被用来做)
31.prefer to do
32.manage to do
33.want to do
34.would like to do
35.what to do
36.how to do it 37.decide to do
38.warn sb to do
39.hope to do
40.wish to do
41.agree to do
42.learn to do
43.plan to do
44.pretend to do
45.wait sb to do
46.can’t wait to do
47.afford to do
48.tell sb to do
49.teach sb to do
50.invite sb to do
51.encourage sb to do
52.good enough to do
三、只能接动词原形作宾语的动词有:
53.let sb do 54.make sb do 55.have sb do
*have sth done某事让别人做
have my hair cut
have my computer repaired
四、有些动词后既可接动名词又可接不定式,但是意思不同有:
56.forget doing sth. 忘记做过的事情
57.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
58.remember doing sth.记得做过某事
59.remember to do sth.记得去做某事
60.stop doing sth.停止做某事
61.stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
62.go on/ continue doing sth.
继续做同一件事情
63.go on/ continue to do sth.
继续做不同事情
64.try doing sth.试着做某事
65.try to do sth.努力做某事
66.regret doing sth.后悔做过的事情
67.regret to do sth.遗憾没有做某事
五、以下动词可接动词原形也可接动名词作宾语:
68.see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事
69.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事
70.hear sb do sth听见某人做过某事
71.hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事72.watch sb do sth 观看某人做过某事
73.watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
74.notice sb do sth注意某人做过某事
75.notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
*need doing = need to be done
六、以下动词主动形式没有to,而被动形式要加to:
76.be made to do sth.
77.be let to do sth. 78.be seen to do sth
79.be watched to do sth
80.be heard to do sth
81.be noticed to do sth。

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