2.01 U1 一般过去式及复合不定代词
英语人教版八年级上unit1知识点笔记
Un i t 1 Wh e re d id yo u g o on v acation?1•一般过去时考点1：如何判断一般过去时？考点2：肯定句变否定句。
考点3：变一般疑问和特殊疑问句。
2•复合不定代词/副词构成： _________ _________ ___________ _________其中：（no one意思“______ ”指 __ ，与_________ 同义，且与of连用，做主语谓语用单三。
回答引起的特殊疑问句时要用no one.none意思“ ___ ”，指____________ ，且 __ 与of连用。
谓语单，复形式皆可。
回答 _________ 引起的特殊疑问句时要用none；-anyone意思" _____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of连用。
_any one 意思" ____ ”扌旨___ ，与 __ 同义，且_____ 与of 连用。
nothing= _________________用法：① 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用 ________ •②当adj.修饰不定代词要_________ •③ 当不定代词中含有some通常用于__________ ;含有any通常用于_______________我自己myself你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等，如：She can dress herself.作动词宾语）That?poor?boy?was?myself.（用作表语）Thefatherhimselfhassomething wrong.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾We clean the room ourselves.（同位语：句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾常用短语：穿衣服；？玩得快乐；随便吃；随便用；2.few 意为___________,修饰__________ 名词，倾向于否定。
【人教】英语 八上-U 1-语法-复合不定代词+动词过去式
1. Oh，did you go ___a_n_y_w_h_e_r_e____ interesting? 2. Did you do ___a_n_y_th_i_n_g_____ special last month? 3. Did ____e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e___ have a good time? 4. Did you go with ___a_n_y_o_n_e______ ? 5.___E_v_e_r_y_o_n_e____ was on vacation.
强化练习:根据句意选词(可以重复使用)
something nothing anytherything anywhere anyone
6. I bought _s_o_m_e_t_h_in_g__ for my father, but _n_o_th_i_n_g__ for my myself 7. ___E_v_e_ry_t_h_in_g___ tasted really good! 8. Still___n_o__o_n_e______ seemed to be bored. 9. Could you give me __s_o_m__e_th_i_n_g____ to eat? 10. The only problem was that there was __n_o_t_h_in_g___ much to do
Where did you go on vacation?
单元语法
一. 复合不定代词 二 .由where-构成的疑问副词 三.一般过去时
一. 复合不定代词
1.不定代词：不指替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 2. 复合不定代词组成：
由 some、any、 no、every 加上-one、-body、 -thing ①. someone, somebody, something ②. anyone, anybody, anything, ③. nothing, nobody, no one, ④. everything, everybody, everyone,
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳八年级上册Unit 1考点一：复合不定代词复合不定代词由some, any, no, every 与one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点：1. some- 一般用于肯定句中，any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中，在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时，常用some- 构成的复合不定代词；2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待；3. 形容词或else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二：一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他；主语+was / were + 其他。
常用时见壮语：yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; liveB．was born ; liveC．is born; livesD．was born; lives2. —Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been八年级上册Unit 2考点一：拼读副词频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。
常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表：考点二：how 疑问词组练一练3.（）do you usually go to school,Simon? -by bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Where（答案在文末获取）八年级上册Unit 3考点一：形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系，表示A 比B 更……，通常用than 来连接。
人教版八年级上 Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时(PPT12张)
⑵ 否定句“主语＋didn't＋ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词原形＋其他” 或“主语＋wasn't/weren't＋其他”。
I didn't eat that apple. 我没有吃那个苹果。
⑶ 一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其 他？”
肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”；
否定回答为“No，主语＋didn't”
一般疑问句“Was/Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was/were”； 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn't/weren't”。 -Did you go to the beach last summer? -Yes, we did./No, we didn't. -你们去年夏天去海边了吗？ -是的，我们去了。/不，我们没有。
⑷ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（语 序）？
-What did Cecile do last weekend? -She went to the zoo with her best friend. -上周末Cecile做什么了？ -她和她最好的朋友去动物园了。
3. 过去式的构成： be动词和实义动词过去式的构成： ⑴ 系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。 其中was是am和is的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵ 不规则动词过去式的构成： 1）把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。 begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring— rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案
复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式，由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。
它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等，并在句子中承担名词的作用。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法，并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句：Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.（有人把伞落在教室里了。
）2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句：Did anyone see what happened?（有人看见发生了什么吗？）3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句：Nobody knows the answer to this question.（没有人知道这个问题的答案。
）4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句：Everyone is invited to the party.（每个人都被邀请参加派对。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元语法知识点总结语法一．复合不定代词1.指物anything/something/everything/nothing的复合不定代词（1）指物的复合不定代词由some、any、no、every加上-thing构成。
如：something某物，anything任何事物，nothing没东西，everything每件事；一切（2）指物的复合不定代词的用法。
这些复合不定代词只具有名词性质，用作单数，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
带some的一般用于肯定句，而带any的一般用于否定句和疑问句，注意：any 在肯定句中意为“任何一个”；它们的用法同some、any的用法类似。
如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长了。
Something is wrong with my watch. 我的手表坏了。
I can’t see anything.我什么也没看见。
（3）复合不定代词的特殊用法。
①用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，some不用变为any。
如：Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？②复合不定代词被定语（形容词）所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。
如：There is something wrong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。
2.指人somebody（one）/ anybody(one)/everybody(one)/ everyone复合不定代词（1）指人的复合不定代词一般由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one构成。
如：somebody某人，anybody任何人，nobody没人，everybody每人someone某人，anyone任何人， no one没人，everyone每人（2）指人的复合不定代词的用法。
期末复习Unit+1-+2+知识复习指南 人教版英语八年级上册
人教版英语八年级上册期末复习Unit 1- 2 知识复习指南Unit 1知识点复习：1.一般过去时的用法①过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①时间状语：一段时间+ago；last week, last (year, night, month…)；just now刚刚；yesterday 昨天once upon a time从前③句式变化规则：一般过去有规则，肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也要用原形。
2.复合不定代词的用法①不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。
在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every 加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词，复合不定代词的功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
②复合不定代词被定语（形容词、不定式、else等）修饰时，定语要后置。
①somebody/ someone/ something一般用于肯定句，以及希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。
anybody/ anyone/ anything一般用于否定句、一般疑问句或强调任何之意的肯定句。
3.no one, none 与nothing的用法①no one 只能用于指人，不能与of 连用。
作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
可表示“没有人”，一般用来回答who 引导的特殊疑问句。
②none 表示“没有一个”。
既可指人，也可指物。
其后可接of 短语，“none of +可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。
可指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句。
③nothing 只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
4.well和good的辨析well 既可以做副词，也可做形容词。
做副词时意为“好”，修饰动词；做形容词时意为“身体好”，一般放在be（系动词）后面作表语。
复合不定代词知识点
复合不定代词知识点复合不定代词是指由不定代词与其他成分构成的复合结构。
在英语中，常见的复合不定代词包括somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等。
这些复合不定代词在句子中起到代替名词的作用，用来指代某种人或物。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法和注意事项。
一、复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词由不定代词some, any, no与-body, -one, -thing等词缀组合而成。
例如：- somebody (某人)- something (某物)- anybody (任何人)- anything (任何东西)- nobody (没有人)- nothing (没有东西)二、复合不定代词的用法1. 主语：复合不定代词可以作为句子的主语。
例如：- Somebody called you yesterday. (某人昨天给你打电话了。
)- Nothing is impossible. (没有什么是不可能的。
)2. 宾语：复合不定代词可以作为句子的宾语。
例如：- I can't find anything in this room. (我在这个房间里找不到任何东西。
)- Did you see anybody at the party? (你在聚会上看到任何人吗？)3. 同位语：复合不定代词可以作为名词的同位语，用来进一步说明或限定名词。
例如：- His parents are somebody famous. (他的父母是某些有名的人。
)- Is there anything interesting in the museum? (博物馆里有什么有趣的东西吗？)4. 定语：复合不定代词可以作为名词的定语，修饰名词。
例如：- He gave me some money. (他给了我一些钱。
)- Do you have any questions? (你有什么问题吗？)三、复合不定代词的注意事项1. 否定形式：复合不定代词的否定形式是在不定代词前加上否定词not。
复合不定代词用法归纳总结
复合不定代词用法归纳总结一、什么是复合不定代词复合不定代词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的不定代词，它们可以用来代替一个或多个人或物。
常见的复合不定代词有：somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing, everyone, everything, anyone和everything。
二、表示肯定意义的复合不定代词1. somebody/someone表示某人，用于肯定句中，作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- Somebody is knocking at the door.（有人在敲门。
）- I need someone to help me with my homework.（我需要有人帮我做作业。
）- He is somebody famous.（他是某个著名的人物。
）2. something表示某事物，用于肯定句中，作主语、宾语或表语。
例如：- There is something wrong with my computer.（我的电脑出了点问题。
）- I want to buy something new for my mom's birthday.（我想给我妈妈买点新东西庆祝生日。
）- The cake smells something delicious.（这蛋糕闻起来很好吃。
）3. everybody/everyone表示每个人，用于肯定句中，作主语。
例如：- Everybody loves ice cream in summer.（夏天每个人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。
）- Everyone should have the right to education.（每个人都应该有接受教育的权利。
）4. everything表示所有事物，用于肯定句中，作主语或宾语。
例如：- Everything is going well so far.（到目前为止一切都很顺利。
初二英语上复合不定代词 一般过去时
第二节本节目标：•复合不定代词•过去式\过去时：•积累句型\词汇注意：1.当陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如somebody、nobody、anyone 等时，其反义疑问部分的主语用--- they；指物的时候，如something、anything等，用--- it如：Everybody is here, aren’t they?2. 形容词、else 放在复合不定代词后面。
如anyone else、3. everyone = everybody : 指人every one : 指人又指物，还可与of连用如：I have kept every one of her letters.4. an y…用于否定句，疑问句。
every…用于肯定句。
即学即练：1．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.A．anything B．something C．nothing2．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A．no B．any C．some3．“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”A．anything; Excuse me B．something; Excuse meC．something; Pardon D．everything; Pardon4．Everything is ready，isn’t ?A. itsB. theyC. themD. it5．Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important二．过去式\过去时1．掌握常见动词的过去式：规则变化、不规则变化2．过去时的标志：yesterday、yesterday morning\afternoon\evening、last week\month\year、in 2008、two years ago即学即练：1．your parents at home last week﹖A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were2．The twins in Dalian last year．They here now．A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was 3．___________? He did some reading at home.A . What does your father do yesterday evening?B . What does your brother do in the school?C . What did your brother do over the weekend?D. Where did your brother go last Sunday?4．What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning B. last weekend C in the weekend D next Monday5．you go out with anyone? No, no one was there. was on vacation.A. Do AnyoneB. Did AnyoneC. Did EveryoneD. was Everyone6．He turned off the lights and then the classroom.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is leavingD. left7．She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.8．Carol ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.9．They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.10．How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.*作文练习：假如你叫李明，去年在因特网上结识了一位笔友Jack。
Unit 1 重点语法grammar复合不定代词和一般过去时(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法复合不定代词和一般过去时（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分)1．—Life is the most important.—I think so. ________ is more important than life.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 2．The school concert was so amazing that ________ left in the middle of it.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody3．Our school is going to have a sports meeting tomorrow. ________ is ready now. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 4．—Does _______ else want to come?—No, no one wants to come.A．anyone B．someone C．anything D．something 5．There is ________ wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work now.A．something B．anything C．everything6．—Hey, Bruce! _______ is waiting for you at the school gate.—Oh, maybe it is my brother.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone7．A bus hit a tree this morning. Luckily, ________ was hurt.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody8．—I didn’t eat ________ this morning. I’m hungry.—There are ________ cookies in my bag. Would you like ________?A．anything; some; some B．anything; some; any C．something; any; some 9．—Where did you go? I visited you, but ________ was in.—I went fishing with my friends all afternoon.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody 10．—Excuse me, is there ________ important in today’s newspaper?—Let me see. Oh, China sent its Tianhe Space Station Core Module (核心舱) on April 29th, 2021. A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing11．There isn’t ________ interesting in the newspaper.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Have you brought the book we need now?—Sorry, I was in such a hurry that I didn’t bring _________ with me.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 13．I’d love to visit ________.A．anywhere warm B．warm anywhereC．somewhere warm D．warm somewhere14．I’d like to go ________.A．to somewhere peaceful B．to peaceful somewhere C．somewhere peaceful D．peaceful somewhere15．Almost ________ in our group visited the history museum last weekend.A．anyone B．everyone C．someone16．I’ve waited for a long time. I hope not to have ________ to do.A．something boring B．anything boring C．something bored 17．There isn’t ________ interesting or surprising in the newspaper today.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 18．—Are you free tomorrow? Let’s go skating.—All right. I have ________ to do.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 19．—What do you think of My Country, My Parents?—Wonderful. But I don’t think _________ will like it.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 20．— Tom, there’s ________ on TV. Let’s play chess.— Sounds good.A．anything interesting B．interesting anything C．nothing interesting D．interesting nothing 21．—Sam, today is Mother’s Day.—Let’s buy ______ for our mother after school.A．something special B．anything specialC．special something D．special anything22．— Doctor, what’s wrong with my mom?— Don’t worry. It is ________ serious. It’s only a cold.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 23．—I find more and more people begin to exercise to keep healthy these days.—Yeah. ________ is more important than our health.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 24．—Will you buy ________ on your vacation, Mary?—Yes, I am going to buy some beautiful paintings for my mother.A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything25．—Is there ________ in the classroom?—No, I can see ________ there.A．anybody; somebody B．somebody; anybody C．nobody; anybody D．anybody; nobody 26．I don’t feel very well today. I don’t want to have ________.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．some27．—Did you meet ________?—Yes. I met some very interesting people.A．someone interesting B．anyone interesting C．interesting someone D．interesting anyone 28．I am hungry now. I want ________ to eat.A．something nice B．nice something C．something bad29．I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead. A．something interesting B．anything interestingC．interesting something D．interesting anything30．Lucy is really kind and friendly. ________ in the class likes her.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one31．The old woman hid the box in such a safe place that she believed ________ would find it. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 32．Sorry for being late. ________urgent happened on my way here.A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 33．—Laura, ________ called you just now when you were out.—Thank you. It must be my mom.A．nobody B．anybody C．everybody D．somebody 34．—Don’t smoke here.Look at the sign!—Sorry, I ________ see that.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t D．haven’t 35．—I have seen the fashion show on TV with my cousin at home.—When _________ you _________ it?A．will; see B．have; seen C．did; see D．do; see 36．I ________ shy. Doing projects with others has helped me become outgoing. A．was used to be B．was used to being C．used to be D．used to 37．—When ________ your father ________ this car?—About half a year ago.A．has; bought B．have; bought C．will; buy D．did; buy 38．I’m sorry you’ve missed the train. It ________ five minutes ago.A．will leave B．has left C．left D．leaves 39．Why are you so late? The parade ________ twenty minutes ago.A．has begun B．has been C．began D．has been on 40．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term. A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk 41．I ________ that new movie with my friends last month. It’s amazing.A．watch B．watched C．watches D．have watched 42．I was busy last night. I ________ a model plane with my father.A．make B．made C．am making D．have made 43．Not long ago, he ________ a birthday present for his mother.A．has bought B．bought C．buys D．will buy 44．We ________ two hours on the trip to the park. It was too ________.A．spend; bored B．take; boring C．spent; boring D．took; bored 45．The town ________ a lot of pollution in the past but it is not a problem any more. A．has B．is having C．will have D．had 46．—Could I use your dictionary, Tom? Mine is at home.—Sorry. I ________ it to my cousin yesterday.A．lend B．lent C．borrow D．borrowed 47．—I ________ a traffic accident yesterday. Many passengers were hurt.—That’s terrible!A．saw B．watched C．looked D．see 48．My father used to __________ to work, but now he is used to __________ to work.A．drive; walk B．driving; walkC．driving; walking D．drive; walking49．Mary ________ down on the ground and soon fell ________.A．lied; asleep B．lay; sleep C．laid; sleeping D．lay; asleep 50．Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it ________ in 2016.A．opens B．is open C．opened D．has opened二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)51．My father ________（drive）me to school, but now I take the underground all by myself. 52．There _________ (be) clean and fresh air here several years ago.53．The Women’s World Cup ________（not begin）until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 54．He ________（write）the famous novel when he was sixty years old.55．He said that he _________（begin）to learn French when he was only six years old.56．The old man put on his hat and then ________ (leave) the office.57．My sister received the offer, but she ________ (refuse).58．—Who ________ (throw) the waste here?—The workers of that factory did.59．My mother ________ (pay) 55 yuan for the meat yesterday.60．This dictionary _________ (cost) me 10 yuan.61．My car _______ (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.62．The minute I ______ (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over.63．He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.64．Larry with his friends_______(visit) museums last month.65．Last Christmas, I ________ (hide) a gift from my son, but he found it out easily.三、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)66．I felt disappointed at the result.(对划线部分提问)__________________ you feel at the result?67．My sister read an interesting story book in the library. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ your sister read in the library?68．This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.（同义句转换）This problem is ________ difficult for ________ to work out.69．He didn’t accept to take part in this activity. （改为同义句）He ________ ________ take part in this activity.70．We spent the whole day visiting Hong Kong Disneyland. (改为同义句) It _________ _________ the whole day to visit Hong Kong Disneyland. 71．I bought something in the shopping center (改为一般疑问句）________you________________in the shopping center?72．She met someone interesting at the party. (改为否定句)She ______ ______ ______ interesting at the party.73．Everyone wants to talk to him.（改为否定句）________ ________ ________ to talk to him.74．Walt Disney created Disneyland in the USA．(改为一般疑问句）________ Walt Disney ________ Disneyland in the USA?75．The clerk led the boy to the reception desk（改为否定句）The clerk ________ ________ the boy to the reception desk.参考答案：1．C【解析】句意：——生命是最重要的。
复合不定代词和一般过去时的运用
复合不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词，它们有some, any, much, many等以及由every-, some-, any-, no-加上-thing, -body, -one构成的复合不定代词。
下面我们主要学习有关复合不定代词的内容。
一、复合不定代词的分类指物：everything, something, anything, nothing指人：everybody, somebody, anybody, nobodyeveryone, someone, anyone, no one二、复合不定代词的用法1. ◆some-类的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中。
如：There is somebody at the door.◆any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
如：There isn't anything in the box.Did you see anybody there?If anybody comes here, please ask him to wait.【注意】在一般疑问句中，当问话人希望得到对方的肯定回答时，用要some-类的复合不定代词；当问话人只是提出问题，而对回答的期待没有倾向性时，则用any-类的复合不定代词。
试比较：a. Do you have something to tell me?有事要告诉我吧？b. Do you have anything to tell me?有什么事要告诉我吗？句a表示说话人期望有事告诉他，而句b无此含义。
又如：a. Did somebody telephone last night?昨晚有人来电话了吧？b. Did anybody telephone last night?昨晚有人来过电话吗？句a意味着说话人期望或预料有人来过电话，而句b无此含义。
复合不定代词笔记
复合不定代词笔记一、定义。
复合不定代词是由some - ，any - ，no - ，every - 与 - one， - body， - thing构成的代词。
例如：someone（某人），anybody（任何人），nobody（没有人），everything（一切事物）等。
二、用法。
（一）作主语。
1. 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
- Everyone likes music.（每个人都喜欢音乐。
）- Something is wrong with my bike.（我的自行车出毛病了。
）（二）作宾语。
1. 复合不定代词可以作动词的宾语。
- I can't see anything in the dark.（在黑暗中我什么也看不见。
）- She wants to tell someone about her story.（她想把她的故事告诉某人。
）2. 也可以作介词的宾语。
- There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么也没有。
）- He has a book with something interesting in it.（他有一本里面有有趣内容的书。
）（三）形容词修饰复合不定代词。
1. 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。
- There is something important in today's newspaper.（今天的报纸上有重要的事情。
）- I met someone new at the party.（我在聚会上遇到了一个新的人。
）三、some - 和any - 系列复合不定代词的区别。
1. some - 系列。
- 用法：- 一般用于肯定句中。
- Somebody is waiting for you outside.（有人正在外面等你。
）- I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。
复习一般过去时和复合不定代词
复习一般过去时Ⅰ. 句型转换1. Mike arrived at school on time this morning. (改为否定句)Mike _______ _______ at school on time this morning.2. I called Bob two hours ago. (改为一般疑问句)_______ _______ _______ Bob two hours ago?3. Alice visited her grandparents yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ Alice _______ her grandparents?4. Jack went to the zoo on his birthday. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ Jack _______ on his birthday?5. Molly and Danny were in the computer room. (对划线部分提问)_______ _______ in the computer room?Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 我妈妈昨天给我买了一顶帽子。
My mother _______ me a hat yesterday.2. Tina十年前住在哪里？_______ _______ Tina _______ ten years ago?3. 孩子们在公园玩得开心吗？_______ the children _______ a good time in the park?4. 你们上周末干什么了？_______ _______ you _______ last weekend?5. John昨天上学迟到了。
John _______ _______ for school yesterday.6. 我刚才在图书馆没看见你。
Unit1复合不定代词精讲及考点解析
Unit1复合不定代词精讲及考点解析不定代词⽤法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。
常见的不定代词有all，both，each，every，some，any，many，much，（a）few，（a）little，one，ones，either，neither，other，another，no，none以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词（如：anybody，something，no one）。
这些不定代词⼤都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
由some，any，no，every+thing，-body，-one构成的复合不定代同（如somebody 等）只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。
（这些词作定语时，有些语法书称之为形容词）复合不定代词精讲及考点解析复合不定代词的构成：复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下：由于在使⽤中有⽐较特殊的习惯⽤法，是考试中⽐较常见的考点。
⼀：复合不定代词和部分否定部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词2：助动词+not+全部肯定词。
其意都为“并⾮都，不都”。
前者是⼀般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学⽣⽐较容易理解。
但后者和⼀般否定句⽐较相似，容易引起学⽣判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。
1．I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing分析：有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句，选B, anything .这就是对句⼦理解出现了偏差。
句意是：我同意你所说的⼤部分，但不是全部。
人教版八年级上册Unit 1 语法复习 不定代词与一般过去时解析
• The apples on the table are bigger than ________ on the floor.
• The weather in Hubei is warmer than ________ in Shaanxi.
• The old man has lived here ________ his life. 老 人已经在这里住了一辈子了。
• She has spent ________ the money on the books.
• 表示“数量多少”的不定代词：(a) few, (a) little, many, much
“某一个”。 • 3. some有时可用于疑问句，表示征求(对方的)意见，
希望得到对方的肯定回答，多用于提建议的句型如 Would you like…，Why not…，What / How about… 等句型中。
• 4. any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”，其后接 可数名词的单数。any other用于肯定句中，表示“其 余的任何一个”，其后接可数名词的单数。例如：
• other后接可数名词复数，相当于others，意为 “其余的(并非全部)”。
• the other后接可数名词复数，相当于the others， 意为“其余的(全部)”。此外，the other还可用 于表示两者之中的另一个，即one… the other…。
• else意为“别的”，往往放在复合不定代词或疑 问词之后。
•
•
5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
• it“它”，指代上文提到过的同一个单数名词。 one“一个”，指代上文提到过的单数名词中的 同类名词，其复数形式为ones。
U1 一般疑问句及复合不定代词
c 1. A lot of people are here____vacation every year. A. in B.at C. on D. with 2. ---Mum, I'm hungry. Is there ____ c to eat? ---Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything 3. I can't find my watch, but it must be____ D in this room. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
单项选择
4. My parents and I ___ B in Shanghai two years ago.A. live B. lived 5. --What about ___ C a rest? ---Let's go for a walk. A. to take B. take C. taking 6. ---That's a nice mobile phone. ---It is. My aunt D __ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought
2、 含 -body 和 -one 的复合代词只用来: 指人， 含 -thing 的复合不定代词只用来 : 指事物。
3、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，通常被看成是单3式.
当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都 的复合不定代词的用法区别： A. something，someone，somebody： 用于肯定句 B. anything，anyone，anybody： 用于否定句，疑问句，条件状语从句中。
人教版英语八年级上册_Unit 1 复合不定代词和一般过去时
Don't waste food. We don't have much now.别浪费食物。我们现在没有很多(食物)了。
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
1.一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
④中间去e,末尾加t。如:keep→kept;feel→felt;sleep→slept;sweep→swept等。
⑤过去式以ought或aught结尾的单词。如:think→thought; buy→bought; bring→brought; teach→taught;catch→caught等。
－I went to Beijing.我去北京了。
（3)两个或两个以上动词用and连接时，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词一般也要用其过去式。
I stayed at home and read a goodbook last Sunday.上个星期天我待家里读了一本好书。
4.规则动词过去式的构成和发音
③复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词、动词不定式等必须后置,结构为"复合不定代词+形容词/动词不定式”。
I'm hungry. Do you have anything to eat?我饿了。你有什么吃的东西吗?
I really havesomething to do.我确实有事情要做。
班级姓名学号分数
Unit1 Where didyougo on vacation?
复合不定代词和一般过去时
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
Unit1复合不定代词讲解与训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册(1)
课堂探究：复合不定代词something pron.某事；某物nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西anyone pron.任何人everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人someone pron.某人everything pron.所有事情；一切anything pron.（常用于否定或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物anywhere adv.任何地方1.构成：由some, any, no, every与one, thing ，body组成复合不定代词，如下图，2. 用法(1) some不定代词和some一样主要用于肯定句；any不定代词和any一样多用于否定句和疑问句；在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。
如：There is wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。
I can’t see in the classroom. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some系列的词。
eg. Would you like something to drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？eg. I think can do it. 我认为任何人都会做。
（2）不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Everyone was on vacation last week.eg. Everything (be) possible.eg. Anyone (know) the answer.(3)修饰复合不定代词something, anyone等的adj,adv,to do不定式等要后置。
eg.Did you meet anyone interesting?你遇见有趣的人了吗？eg. I have nothing to do today.我今天没什么事可做。
eg.There’s something important in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
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按要求改写下列各句。
1. I was at home this morning. (一般疑问句，否定回答)
, .
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (一般疑问句，肯答)
.
4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)
11. I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)
.
12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)
13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
( ) 1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
( ) 2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
( ) 3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better
buy some. A．no B．any C．some
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wr ong
D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agre e with ______. A. everything B. anything C. s omething D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it 按要求改写下列各句。
1. I was at home this morning. (一般疑问句，否定回答)
, .
2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)
3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (一般疑问句，肯答)
.
4. Mr Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问)
5.He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)
6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问)
10. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)
11. I can't swim.(用last year作时间状语改写句子)
.
12. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)
13. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)
( ) 1．There isn't ____ water in the cup.
A．any B．many C．some D．the
( ) 2．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.
A．anything B．something C．nothing
( ) 3．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better
buy some. A．no B．any C．some
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. were
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong
B. wrong something
C. nothing wr ong
D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.
—But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody ( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. nothing ( ) 8. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agre e with ______. A. everything B. anything C. s omething D. nothing
( ) 9. —Everyone is here today, ______? —No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill.
A. isn’t it
B. isn’t he
C. are they
D. isn’t everyone ( ) 10. Everything goes well, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. do they
D. doesn’t it。