作文考前指导

经典范文（图画图表类） As is shown in the chart, most of the middle school students only have less than 7 hours’ sleep each day, some even no more than 6 hours, which is much less than required. What’s the reason for the phenomenon? Mainly there are two reasons accounting for the situation reflected in the chart. For one thing, the students are burdened with too much homework. As a consequence, they have to bury themselves in doing homework all the time. For another, schools and parents pay more attention to their grades than sleep, which results from the pressure of the society. But in fact this will do great harm to their health.
1)As is illustrated/ described in the chart/picture，…事实/社会现象, which has aroused great concern. 2) What impresses us most is 数据/现象 3) Special attention should be paid to the fact that…
表对比：compared with, contrary to, on the contrary,


in contrast with, while 表概括：in a word, in brief, in summary, in conclusion
表强调：in deed, certainly, without doubt, above all,
考前作文集训
作文的结构特点
第一部分:（ Opening）开门见山,按要求叙述
第二部分：（ Body ）分析或解释所反映的问题产生 的原因;或给出建议．为了使叙述具有条理性需用过渡 词， 第三部分：（ Ending ）最后总结归纳或发表评论或感 想，简要明了，切忌过长．
Para 1：图表，图画，现象类作文常 用开头
It is obvious that。。aying that … 不言而喻。。。 There is no denying that…不可否认的是
得出结论 Taking into account all these factors, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
好用的过渡词及套句


表顺序：what’s more, what’s worse, in addition to , furthermore, to make things worse, more importantly, for one thing,…; for another,… 表增减：increase, decrease, reduce…by/to…, 表解释：account for，for instance
Nevertheless, as you know, all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. As far as I am concerned, in order to improve the students’ living and studying conditions, measures should be taken without delay. First of all, it’s necessary to cut down the homework. What’s more, there is no doubt that more attention should be paid to students’ health. Last but not least, to improve the learning efficiency is the best policy. Only in this way can we guarantee our study and health.
Para.3: 提出建议/解决方法
Considering all these reasons, I think we need to take some positive measures. …be supposed to… We should take immediate measures to… In order to…measures should be taken without delay. Doing sth can not be overemphasized. There is no doubt that more attention should be paid to…
Para 2：表原因
What’s the reason for the phenomenon? Mainly there are several reasons accounting for the situation.
The reason why … is that …
Special attention should be paid to the fact that…
Para :1：观点类作文常用开头


When it comes to … 事物/问题, different people will offer different opinions. The arguer may be right about …, but it seems he has failed to take into account the fact that…
Para. 4 (对全文总结)
in a word, in conclusion, in short, in brief… 提出个人观点时： 1. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that… Contrary to…, I advocate that sb should do… From my perspective,… Personally I am greatly convinced that … 2. There is absolutely no (every) reason for us to believe (accept / resist / reject) that… It is high time that we should place emphasis on… 3. Only in this way can we …