考前作文指导

中考前作文指导

M y O p i n i o n o n H a v i n g L e s s o n s a t W e e k e n d s 文章的文体：议论文

文章的结构：总-分-总

B e g i n n i n g B o d y E n d i n g

总（Beginning)

◆用一二句话来提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题，然后表明自己的观点

如：Recently, we’ve had a discussion about whether we should have lessons at weekends. I think it is a good idea to have lessons at weekends./ In my opinion, it is not/never a good idea to have lessons at weekends.

议论文常用的表达观点的句式

1. I think…/ I believe…我认为……

e.g. I think/ believe that having lessons at weekends is a good idea.

2. As far as I’m concerned…就……而言

e.g. As far as I am concerned, having lessons at weekends is good for my study.

3. As we all know, …正如我们所了解的……

e.g. As we all know, having lessons at weekends does good to our studies.

4. In my opinion, …依我之见….

e.g. In my opinion, it’s never a good idea to have lessons at weekends.

5. I hold the belief/opinion/idea that…我坚信/坚持认为……

e.g. I hold the belief/opinion/idea that we should have lessons at weekends.

6. be in favour of/ be against…赞成/反对……

e.g. I am strongly in favour of it.

I am strongly against it.

分（Body)

◆列出2—3 个理由

如：There are lots of reasons for this.

First, …Second, …Finally, …

其他表达法：

1. The reasons are as follows.

In the first place, …What’s more, …In addition, …

2. There are many reasons why I prefer it. The main reason is that…Another reason is that…Last but not least, …

3. The reasons for this may be listed as follows.

First of all, …Secondly, …Besides, …

◆有时候还可以谈论相反的观点

如：1. However, some students are strongly against it.

2. Of course, having lessons at weekends also has some disadvantages to some extent.

◆列出支持或反对的理由：

For Against

improve our studies need time to relax after five day’s hard work

change ideas to work efficiently communicate with our parents

make friends with students from develop our interests

other schools well-prepared for the following week’s study

总（Ending)

◆对讨论进行归纳总结，并首尾呼应，有时还可以酌情提出合理的建议。

如: in conclusion, I believe that it is (not) necessary for us to have lessons at weekends.

议论文常用的表达归纳总结的句式

1.All in all

2.In short/In a word

3.In conclusion/ In summary

4.For these reasons

5.To sum up,

◆本课文本的挖掘

1. 过渡词的使用

First, …Second, …What’s more, …Finally, … As a result, …Therefore,

2. 词汇的使用

I think, be allowed to do sth, see sb doing sth, learn about…from, according to, help sb do sth,

respect, faithfully, something everyone can enjoy, in my opinion, regularly, need to be done, stop…from…, a small number of, even, have no choice but to do sth, make sb do sth, feel extremely unhappy

3. 句式的使用

1. Owning a pet dog is a big responsibility. (非谓语动词作主语)

Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.

Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

It is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.

2. I think that having a pet dog can change a person’s life. （宾语从句）

We should remember that not all dogs are friendly.

I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.

3. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms. （形式主语和动词不定式）

It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly.

4. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.

（疑问词+ to do）

5. They always need fresh air and large spaces where they can run free. (定语从句)

He is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his cormorants