最新大学英语四级---翻译专项翻译模拟题答案
英语四级的翻译模拟试题及解析
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英语四级的翻译模拟试题及解析IntroductionTranslation is an essential skill in language learning and plays a significant role in language exams. As one of the most challenging parts of the English CET-4 (College English Test - Level 4), the translation section requires candidates to demonstrate their language proficiency and ability to convey meaning accurately. In this article, we will examine a translation mock test and provide detailed analysis and explanations.Translation Mock TestPlease translate the following paragraph from Chinese to English:中国是一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家,拥有世界上最广泛的语言体系之一。
中文是中国的官方语言,也是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一。
学习中文不仅仅是为了沟通交流,也是了解中国文化和思维方式的窗户。
Translation:China, with a long history and rich culture, boasts one of the most extensive language systems in the world. Chinese, which serves as both the official language of China and one of the most widely spoken languages globally, is not only a means of communication but also a window to understanding Chinese culture and ways of thinking.Translation Analysis and Explanation:In this translation task, we need to accurately convey the meaning of the original Chinese paragraph while ensuring the fluency and coherence of the English version. Let's break it down:1. China, with a long history and rich culture: This phrase introduces the country and highlights its historical and cultural aspects.2. boasts one of the most extensive language systems in the world: This emphasizes the breadth and depth of the Chinese language system.3. Chinese, which serves as both the official language of China and one of the most widely spoken languages globally: This clarifies the status of Chinese as both the official language of China and a widely spoken language worldwide.4. is not only a means of communication but also a window to understanding Chinese culture and ways of thinking: This explains the significance of learning Chinese, emphasizing its role as a tool for communication as well as a gateway to understanding Chinese culture and ways of thinking.ConclusionTranslation is a challenging task that requires a deep understanding of both the source and target languages. It tests not only language proficiency but also cultural knowledge. By providing the translation mock test and analysis, this article aims to enhance readers' understanding of the translation section in the English CET-4 and help them develop effective translation skills.。
四级模拟翻译试题及答案
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四级模拟翻译试题及答案一、翻译题(共15分)1. 近年来,随着经济的快速发展,越来越多的人选择出国旅游。
(5分)答案:In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, an increasing number of people have chosen to travel abroad.2. 中国的传统节日春节,是家人团聚的时刻,人们通过各种方式表达对家人的思念和祝福。
(5分)答案:The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday, isa time for family reunions. People express their longing and blessings for their family members in various ways.3. 随着科技的进步,人们的生活方式正在发生着巨大的变化。
(5分)答案:With the advancement of technology, people's lifestyles are undergoing tremendous changes.二、短文翻译(共35分)请将以下短文翻译成英文。
在当今世界,环境保护已经成为一个全球性的问题。
各国政府都在采取行动,以减少污染和保护自然资源。
例如,许多国家已经实施了严格的环境法规,以限制工业排放。
此外,公众教育也被视为提高人们环保意识的关键。
通过教育,人们可以了解到保护环境的重要性,并采取实际行动来减少个人对环境的影响。
答案:In today's world, environmental protection has become a global issue. Governments of various countries are taking actions to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. For instance, many countries have implemented strict environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions. Moreover, public education is also seen as the key to raising people's awareness of environmental protection. Through education, people can understand the importance of protecting the environment and take practical actions to reduce their personal impact on the environment.三、段落翻译(共50分)请将以下段落翻译成中文。
大学英语四级翻译练习(附答案)
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翻译专题(一)1.Had it not been for your help, ______________(我们绝对不可能)get over the difficulties.2. This is the very book ________________(19 世纪80年代出版的书), which has greatly influenced people’s views on the world.3._____________ (是从汤姆那里)she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.4. _______________(我们所需要的)to complete the construction is two million dollars.5. It is high time we _______________(采取措施)protect the environment.6.I wish ___________________(能呆在家里)this morning, but I had to go for an interview.7. Only in an emergency __________________ (这个方案才能被执行).8. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better __________________ (与他的秘书约定)first.9. ________________________(足球比赛是否举行)depends on the weather.10.________________________(意识到了自己的错误), her face turned red.11. He was sitting in the chair, ____________________(读着一本书)12. ________________________(他对这个计划保持沉默这一事实)made everyone curious.13. I think she hurt my feelings on purpose rather than by accident _______________(正如她所宣称的那样)14.The factory’s output this year is __________________(去年的产量的三倍).15. Doctors suggest that people ______________(不应该熬夜)even on holidays.16. ______________________(要是妈妈知道了怎麽办?)Do you think she will get angry?17. _______________(众所周知), too much stress can cause disease.18. _____________(吃的药越多), the worse I seem to feel.19. _________________(直到1986 年)that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.20. It was essential that the application forms __________________ (在截至日期被送回).21. ______________(有迹象表明)restaurants are becoming more popular with families.22. Researchers are trying to discover how this built-in biological time clock works _______________________(以便他们能减慢其过程).23. _______________________(为了在最短时间内赶上他的同学), Sam decided to work during the weekend.24. ____________________(比尔从未想过)that his proposal would be met with disapproval at the meeting.25. It took Jim about two weeks __________________(习惯他的新工作)as a sales manager. 26._________________(闭上眼睛,静静地躺在稻草上), he made an effort of will to overcome the pain.27. The professor encouraged students to think independently instead of ___________________________ ( 把自己的思想强加给)them.28. __________________(为了安全起见), all dangerous things should be placed beyond children’s reach.29. In that case, several government officials ____________ (被指控)economic crimes.30. _____________(尽管得到了出版), his work didn’t attract much attention.31. She can’t afford to buy a house in Beijing, so she ____________(别无选择)rent an apartment.32. _________________(现在已经很晚了), we took our things and retired to our room.33. Measured against the achievement of his friends, Jack thinks that his work is ______________(远不能令人满意).34. He said he worked hard not so much to fulfill his dreams as to ______________(不辜负他父母的期望).35. ___________________(多亏他们的参与), the plan is carried out smoothly. 36.Though built before World War Two, the engine is still _____________(处于良好的状态).37. Everyone should _______________(有资格享受) a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.38.The manager________________(高度赞扬)such virtues as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his emphasis.39. ________________(受美国一所大学的邀请), I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.40.When the temperature becomes extreme, ____________(人们不断抱怨天气).41. ______________(尽管他们有着各种各样的困难), the sailors were determined to unload the ship ahead of schedule.42. People’s attitude toward drugs ________________(每个人各不相同).翻译专题(二)1.The special committee recommended that _________________________________ (这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made.2.The audience must have missed their musical performance or they________________________________________(给予高度评价).3.________________________________________(你最好行为规矩些) if you do not wantyour boss to lose his temper.4.Joe is not good at sports, but ___________________________ (说到数字), he is the best inthe class.5.Not only ____________________________ (这家工厂完成生产任务) last year, but it alsodoubled its output6.If we___________________________(对此视而不见),we shall make the gravest errorimaginable.7.How can one ______________________(袖手旁观) when a woman is being attacked androbbed in broad daylight?8.The secretary ____________________________(详细记录) what the members of the Boardof Directors had discussed at the meeting.9.The firm has decided to switch to another line of products, as these___________________(不畅销).10.The local government has set up a number of technical schools to meet the needs of________________________________________(迅速发展的经济)in the region.11.We felt very disappointed after the show,________________________________.(因为很多应该参加演出的名演员没有来)12.After he has retired,_______________________________________.(他准备把精力投入到慈善事业中去)13.He works very hard___________________________________.(好像永远不打算睡觉似的)14.He will surely succeed ___________________________________.(只要你不停的努力)15.What he objects to is the bureaucracy, _______________________________.(这种情况正在不断滋长)翻译专题(三)1.She ____________________________________(对我们的警告充耳不闻)and got lost.2.That Canadian speaks Chinese ______________________________________(和他说英语一样流利).3.___________________________(Tony是否来) doesn’t matter much. We can rely onourselves.4.On hearing that news, I __________________________ (忍不住笑起来) and spread itamong the class.5.Not until Alice had a baby of her own _______________________________ (她才了解)how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.6.Can you prove that ________________________________ (是Henry偷了我的电脑吗) ?7.Chinese President, Hu Jintao called on the whole country ___________________________(与时俱进).8.But for his teacher’s help he _____________________________________ (是不会成功的).9.Since the death of her husband, she got into the habit of ___________________________(让门一直关着).10.Remember that the less processed a food,_______________________________ (它的矿物质和维生素含量就越高).11.__________________________________________ (虽然我们已经取得很大进步), we stillhave a long way to go.12.Tom__________________________________________________(太骄傲了,以至于看不出到自己的缺点).13.We have to admit the fact that________________________________________(生命的质量和生命本身一样重要).14.It is time___________________________________________ (当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题).15.Only in this way,_____________________________________ (你才能学好英语).翻译专题(一)1.we would never have been able to2.that was published in the 1880s3.It was from Tom that4.What we need5.took measures to6.I could have stayed at home7.can this plan be carried out8.make an appointment with his secretary9.Whether the football match will be played or not10.Having realized her mistake/ Conscious of her mistake11.reading a book12.The fact that he kept silent about the plan13.as she claimed14.three times as much as that of last year15.(should )not stay up16.What if Mother knows about it17.As is known to all18.The more medicine I take19.It was not until 198620.(should) be sent back before the deadline21.There are signs that22.so that they can slow down the process23.in order to catch up with his classmates in the shortest period of time24.I never occurred to Bill25.to get used to his new job26.Closing his eyes and lying on the hay27.imposing their own ideas on28.For the sake of safety29.were accused of / were charged with30.Published as it was/ Although it was published31.has no choice but to32.It being pretty late now33.far from being satisfactory34.live up to his parents’ expectations35.Thanks to their participation36.in good condition37.be entitled to38.spoke highly of39.Having been invited by an American university40.people constantly complain about the weather41.In spite of all the difficulties they had42.varies from person to person翻译专题(二)1.the project not be started考点:虚拟语气,动词recommend后的宾语从句中使用should 加动词原形的虚拟式,should 可以省略.2.would have spoken highly of it考点:1)虚拟语气,表示和过去事实相反时,主句用would have done 结构;2)短语“给予…高度评价”,可译为speak highly of….3.You’d better behave yourself考点:1)句型“最好做某事”用had better do sth.; 2) 短语“行为规矩些”应译为behave yourself.4.when it comes to mathematics maths考点:1)“说到”用短语when it comes to,该短语通常用于引起另一个话题,本题中从“体育”到“数学”即是转换了话题; 2)时态,本句其他部分的时态都是一般现在时,故从句中的动词come 用第三人称单数形式comes.5.did the factory fulfill the production考点:1)not only 放在句首时局自需部分倒装,即助动词提前,居中时态为过去时,故用did; 2) 短语“完成生产任务”可译为 fulfill the production, fulfill 有“实现,完成(计划)”的意思,“任务”可不译出来.6.are blind to this考点:“视而不见”还可以翻译为:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see7.stand by考点:考查常用成语。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析
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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案解析英语四级翻译模拟训练:木雕请将下面这段话翻译成英文:中国木雕(wood carving)有着悠久的历史,是中国传统艺术之一。
人们认为现存最早的木雕大约是在三千年前的战国时期雕刻完成的。
在中国,木雕主要分成三个类别:建筑雕刻、家具雕刻和艺术品雕刻。
中国的木雕以其令人印象深刻的细致构造和主题之美受到了全世界的欣赏。
今天,我们可以在私人画廊里看到传统木雕,也可以在长江两岸整个区域的宅邸装饰上看到它。
参考翻译:Chinese wood carving is one of Chinese traditional arts with a time-honored history.The earliest existing wood carving is believed to be made during the Warring States Period about three thousand years ago.Wood carving in China constitutes three major categories: architecture carving, furniture carving and artworks carving.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its impressively detailed structures and the beauty of its themes.Today,traditional wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.翻译详解:1.中国的木雕有着悠久的历史:“悠久的历史”可译为a long history,也可译为a time-honored history, time-honored意为“悠久的,老的”,如,“中华老字号”则为time-honored brand of China。
英语四级翻译模拟题带答案
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英语四级翻译模拟题带答案英语四级翻译模拟题带答案英语四级翻译练习题(一):酒具中国酒具有悠久的历史,并有各种各样的形状和尺寸。
在材料方面,有陶器、铜器、瓷器、玉器、玻璃酒具,还有那些用其他材料制成的酒具。
中国的酒具集优雅和良好的品味于一身,还有精致的装饰。
在古代中国,酒具也是礼仪制度的一部分。
森严的等级制度下,不同社会地位和职位的人应该使用不同的酒具。
中国酒具的所有类型就像中国古代文化的一面镜子。
参考答案:Chinese wine sets have a long history and come in a wide arrayof shapes and sizes. In terms of material, there are pottery, bronze, porcelain, jade, glass wine sets and those made with other materials. Chinese wine sets are elegant and in good taste, with exquisite adornment. In ancient China, wine sets were also part of the ceremonial system. There was a stringent hierarchy system, under which people of different statuses and positions were supposed to use different wine sets. All types of Chinese wine sets serve as a mirror of ancient Chinese culture.英语四级翻译练习题(二):苗族银饰苗族(the Miao) 妇女通常戴银冠、银手镯(bracelet),全身都佩戴银链子,而且是越多越好,越重越好,以此来展示自己的美丽和财富。
英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案
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英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案英语四级翻译题型模拟练习及答案:旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门,现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。
许多人给报社写信,就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。
人们的看法是,发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊,并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。
还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。
参考译文Tourism, a fast developing economic sector over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many people have written to the press, making suggestions for the promotion of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate exchanges in the field of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it will help accumulate funds for Chinas great cause.难点注释1.第一句较长,首先要理清句子结构,句子主干为:“旅游业是一个经济部门,现在正引起注意”。
根据英语表达习惯,翻译时,可以将该句整合为一个长句.“一个经济部门”可以用同位语表达来处理,因此句子主干则为:Tourism isnow receiving increasing attention。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
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4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
(1)中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案:The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.(2)随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
(1)The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案:经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
(2)In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案:为了保护环境,我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子,考生需要注意时态和语态的转换,同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
(1)“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”,表示持续的动作。
(2)“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达,而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子,考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
(1)“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”,“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”,“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
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大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时,而book与publish之间是被动关系,所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential;“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位,from后面可接另外一个介词宾语,behind the clouds整体表示一个位置;云层后面。
(完整版)大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文,推荐文档
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大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder,(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18,(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of (有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5.(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to becalled off.Test 21.Americans eat(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder t o(区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者).5.We agreed to accept (任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 31.(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that (这些申请表被送回)as early aspossible.3.It is important that the hotel r eceptionist(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years (工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed o f(协商进行得怎样了).Test 41.Eating too much fat can (导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble (把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.4.The mother didn’t know (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition (鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 51.Reading between the lines, I would say that the G overnment(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently (价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved (没有我们担心的那样严重).4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He (不必开车开得那么快).Test 61.If I had worked harder at school, I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as (她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to (查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to (航空公司之间的激烈竞争),travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant (一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 71.But for the storm, the ship (可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that (提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,(其中只有14 种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able t o(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) if I can.Test 81.In order to (为人们提供便利), the department isplanning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it w as(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only(那些能够承担经济损失的人) should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule (绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9Companies (正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, (更不用说是出国).Dr. Smith (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he (太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.An important factor (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.Test 101.(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you (我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to(像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣).4.(我们确定搞两个开放):namely, to open upboth externally and internally.5. A dog has won a German government award (因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀).Test 111.(这个计划成功的关键)is good planning.2.I suggested he (使自己适应)his new conditions.3.I don’t mind you (延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not(像以前那么危险).5.(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 121.It is recommended that (工程不动工)until all preparations havebeen made.2.According to the scientific research , (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this reallytrue?3.(无论从哪一方面考虑),they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to (在智育方面我一直能不断进步).5.(不用说)that he’s been there before.Test 131.They knew her very well. (他们看着她长大).2.(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3.(我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4.(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5.According to a recent survey, four million people (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year.Test 141.(真想不到)that he had done a thing like that.2.(这栋房子需要现代化):it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps (不得不用手工操作)instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan, (他们也不会同意).5.But for his help, I (不可能这么早完成).Test 151.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize (不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, (那我们中更多人将得病).3. (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out offive dollars.4.As is known to all, (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5.We must (使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fallbehind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 161.(没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评)than Internet.2.Premier Zhou (一心想着人民的利益).3.(飞机什么时候起飞)has not been announced.4.The price of beer (从50 美分到4 美元不等) per liter during thesummer season..5.His remarks left me (想知道他的真实目的).Test 171.She never dreams of2.When the World War Two was over, Britain (被派到国外).(释放了大部分的战俘).3.(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.4.(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, (从失败中汲取教训) andtry hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 181.The number of the students in the city has (增加了五倍) incomparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize (教育不能随着毕业而结束).3.(她非常不情愿地)that she agreed to help.4.His idea is (应该立即执行计划)5.I prefer to communicate with my customers (通过写电子邮件而不是打电话)Test 191.If you had (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)2.This leaflet tells you (怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he (勃然大怒) and threatened tocall the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (来支撑他的观点).5.We (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t wantit to fail.Test 201.Everyone has his inherent ability , (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.(他们没有去游泳),they went to play football that day.3.I replied to her that (我将会接受她的邀请).4.(随着工商业的发展),the number of trees in many big citieshas dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists (被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游). Test 211.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not(失去联系)the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble (跟得上班上的其他同学).3.We should recognize that every company and every person is (顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so (我只得把医生请来) in the middleof the night.5.This book (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 221.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , (无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, (扩大我们的眼界),and make oneopen-minded as well.Test 231.(他把自己奉献于社区工作)and is passionate about what he isdoing.2.The fifth generation computers, with a rtificial intelligence, (正在研制)and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used (习惯了学生迟到)his lecture.4.I’d rather(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time (他参加这种会议).Test 241.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are (几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work (尽其所能).3.In my opinion , (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation,(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society o r abroad (没有报纸的话)? Test 251.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, (这已经对环境造成了严重的污染).2.Man should not exploit the natural resources (以牺牲其他物种为代价).3.How close parents are to their children (有很强的影响)thecharacter of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives (起着不可缺少的作用)in raising children.5.He always dreams of (有个机会)for him to bring into full play hispotential.Test 261.You should (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completelycovered.3.I have no objection (再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that (近视是一个很严重的问题)amongthe youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 271.The latest census shows that China’s population (已超过10 亿)2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we(坚持认为)that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor (把此归因于她对未来的信念).4.The room is in a terrible mess; it (肯定没打扫过)5.Mark often (试图逃脱罚款)whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 281.We had to start at exactly the s ame time, (所以我们必须核准手表).2.(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the s oil and (提高产量).4.Sorry I didn’t realize (这是个如此敏感的问题).5.According to my personal experience , (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 291.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society,(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need (需要这么多)as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of (当时已出现的情况)thatthere would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard(不要让父母失望).5.With tears on her face, the lady (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室).Test 301.When I (发现他骗我)I stopped buying thins there and starteddealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks (似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept bymany households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).参考答案:Test 1 1.was accused of running away2.he would have got through the exams3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sellcigarettes4.there being a chance for her to be sentabroad5.All things consideredTest 21.twice as much protein as2.had little to do with the question under discussion3.billions of dollars worth of property damage4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guideTest 31.It was not until dark that she realized2.these application forms be sent back3.make sure that guests are registeredcorrectly4.much more emphasis has been put on5.how the negotiations were going onTest 41.contribute to heart disease and cause highblood pressure2.did he arrive at the sports ground3.separating fact from fiction4.who to blame for the broken glass5.inspired everyone to follow his exampleTest 51.are more worried than they will admit2.overpriced and inferior in quality3.not to be as serious as we had feared4.All her energies are focused upon her children5.shouldn’t have driven so fastTest 61.would be sitting in a comfortable officenow 2.she was accused of cheating customers3.find out the identity of the woman4.fierce competition among the airlines5.whether a person is suitable for the job Test 71.would have reached its destination ontime2.payment is made in advance3.of which only fourteen are recognized asofficial4.adapt their products to the new hardware5.I use the bike rather than the carTest 81.make things convenient for the people2.are less likely to pick up the habit ofsmoking3.at the expense of his family life4.those who can afford to lose their money5.is applicable to everyone withoutexceptionTest 91.are struggling to find the right balancebetween supply and demand2.not to speak of going abroad3.was always concerned about the poor andthe sick4.was so tired that he was in no mood to5.in determining how well you perform inan examinationTest 101.By taking exercises2.our hearty congratulations3.enjoy the bus ride like me4.We have decided on an open policy intwo respects5.for helping police persuade a woman notto commit suicideTest 111.The key to the success of this project2.should adapt himself to3.delaying making4.not as dangerous as it formerly was5.Much of what you say I agree with Test 121.the project not be started2.listening to music enables us to feelrelaxed3.Taking everything into consideration4.make constant progress in intellectualeducation5.It’s needless to sayTest 131.They had seen her grow up fromchildhood2.Rather than allow the vegetable to gobad3.On no account can we4.With the passage of time5.die of diseases linked to smokingTest 141.It was unexpected2.When the plane is to take off3.had to be operated manually4.neither will they5.would not have finished so earlyTest 151.realize either I or he was wrong2. a lot more of us would be getting sick3.The stranger took advantage of the younggirl4.fake and inferior commodities5.adapt ourselves toTest 161.No invention has received more praiseand abuse2.has always had the interests of the peopleat heart3.When the plane is to take off4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $45.wondering about his real purposeTest 171.being sent abroad2.sets free most of war prisoners3.All things considered4.Such being the case5.draw useful lessons from itTest 181.increased 6 times2.that education is not complete withgraduation3.It was very reluctantly4.that the plan should be carried outimmediately5.via E-mail instead of telephoneTest 191.followed my advice, you would not be introuble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling3.flew into a rage4.to base his arguments5.have invested all our time and effort Test 201.which is easily concealed by habits2.Instead of going swimming3.I would accept her invitation4.With industries and business developingquickly5.were advised not to travel to that countryat the momentTest 211.lose contact with2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers andsuppliers4.I had to call the doctor5.does not have an integrated structure Test 221.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank2.can't be overemphasized / can't beemphasized too much3.the increase in demand resulted in/caused the rise in prices4.she ignored him5.broaden our horizonTest 231.he devoted himself to the community2.are being developed3.to students’ being late for4.you didn’t make any comment5.he has attended this kind of meeting Test 241.are virtually identical in quality to theoriginal2.to the best of their ability3.playing video games not only takes muchtime but also does harm to health4.because he has a loose tongue5.without newspaperTest 251.which has seriously polluted theenvironment2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of otherspecies_3.has a strong influence on/effect on4.play indispensable roles5.there being a chanceTest 261.keep an eye on the slightest changes2.has been steadily falling for hours3.to hearing your story again4.near-sightedness is a serious problem5.we would have a better and brighterfutureTest 271.has exceeded one billion2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick tothe idea3.attributed it to her firm belief in thefuture4.can't have been cleaned5.attempts to escape being finedTest 281.so we had our watches checked2.Whether he is the right person for thejob3.to increase yield4.it was such a sensitive issue5.smile has done me a lot of goodTest 291.but only those who are preparedadequately and qualified highly2.as many3.what had appeared by then4.and not to let their parents down5.watched her injured son sent into theoperation room.Test 301.caught /found him cheating me2.as if he knows about that3.when fresh meat was in short supply4.through televised transmissions5.resort to force“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
四级翻译模拟练习及参考答案
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四级翻译模拟练习及参考答案:都江堰中兴镇发生山体滑坡landslide——这是2021年四川地震时受灾最严重的地方。
山体滑坡覆盖了大约两平方公里,摧毁了至少11所房子。
到目前为止,已有200多名居民被疏散。
山体滑坡几个小时后,巡逻队员到达现场时,一切都已经是一片汪洋。
目击者描述石头和残骸debris从山上滚下来,不到三分钟就把八座房屋吞没了。
The landslide occurred in the town of Zhongxing is Dujiangyan —one of the places badly hit by the 2021 Sichuan earthquake. The landslide, which covered about 2 sq km, damaged at least 11 homes. So far more than 200 residents have been evacuated. By the time patrol members arrived at the scene, a few hours after the landslide,everything was already a vast expanse of water. Eyewitnesses described stones and debris running down the hill and covering around eight homes in less than three minutes.:秦始皇陵墓the Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang坐落在陕西省西安市临潼区以东5公里的骊山北部,是中国历史上第一个皇帝的最终休眠之地。
它于公元前246年开始建造,工程持续了 38年。
它占地面积56.25平方公里,是中国历史上最大的陵墓。
The Mausoleum of the Emperor Qin Shihuang, located at the northern foot of the Lishan Mountain five kilo meters east of Lintong District, Xi’an City, Shanxi Province, is the final resting place of the first emperor in thehistory of China. Its construction lasted for 38 years, commencing in 246BC. With an area of 56.25 square kilometers, it’s the largest maus oleum inChina’s history.:—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
英语四级翻译模拟试题及参考译文
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英语四级翻译模拟试题及参考译文Part I Translation1. 随着中国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平不断提高。
With the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving.2. 近年来,随着移动互联网的普及,人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。
In recent years, with the popularity of mobile internet, people's lifestyles have undergone tremendous changes.3. 他发现自己所追求的财富并未带来内心的满足感。
He found that the wealth he pursued did not bring inner satisfaction.4. 很多人认为幸福不仅仅取决于金钱,而是源自于内心的平静和家庭的和谐。
Many people believe that happiness is not only determined by money, but also comes from inner peace and family harmony.5. 好的教育对于一个国家的发展至关重要。
Good education is crucial to the development of a country.Part II EssayIn recent years, the rapid development of China's economy has not only brought about significant changes in the people's living standards but alsoposed new challenges and opportunities. This essay will discuss the impact of the economic growth on people's lives and explore the changes and trends in China's society.Firstly, with the rapid development of the Chinese economy, the living standards of the people have been constantly improving. People's income has increased significantly, and they have more disposable income to spend on various aspects of their lives. The consumption patterns have shifted, with people focusing more on quality and experiences rather than simply meeting basic needs. As a result, the demand for high-quality products and services has surged, driving the economy further.Moreover, the popularity of mobile internet in recent years has brought about tremendous changes in people's lifestyles. With the convenience of smartphones and mobile apps, people now have access to a wide range of information, services, and entertainment at their fingertips. Online shopping, ride-hailing services, and online learning have become an integral part of people's daily lives. This trend has not only boosted the development of e-commerce but also transformed traditional industries and created new opportunities.However, it should be noted that the pursuit of wealth does not necessarily bring inner satisfaction. Many individuals have realized that true happiness lies not in material possessions but in inner peace and family harmony. As the society becomes more prosperous, people are increasingly seeking a balanced and fulfilling life rather than simply pursuing wealth. The concept of happiness is shifting from material wealth to personal well-being and the quality of life.Moreover, good education plays a crucial role in a country's development. With the economic growth, the demand for highly skilled talents has increased. The government has invested heavily in improving the education system, focusing on enhancing the quality of education and cultivating innovative and creative talents. This has not only improved the competitiveness of individuals but also fueled the overall progress of the society.In conclusion, the rapid development of China's economy has not only raised people's living standards but also brought about significant changes and challenges. While wealth and economic growth are important, they should not be the sole focus. The pursuit of happiness, personal well-being, and a harmonious society should also be emphasized. With the continuous development and changes, it is crucial for individuals and the society as a whole to adapt and embrace these opportunities and challenges to create a better future.。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
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英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen:“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)“Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark。
大学_大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案
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大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及参考答案1上海位于长江入海口(river mouth),是中国最大的城市,同时也是一座历史文化名城和著名的旅游城市。
上海是中国最大的经济中心,是全国最重要的工业基地,也是重要的贸易、金融和文化中心。
上海港是世界第三大港。
东方明珠电视塔(Oriental Pearl TV Tower)是上海的标志性建筑,矗立立在黄浦江边,塔髙468米,是目前世界第三、亚洲第一髙塔。
外滩(The Bund)是上海最著名的旅游景点之—,其建筑风格多样,有古今,有中外,享有“万国建筑博览会”之称。
参考翻译:Located in the river mouth of the Yangtze River,Shanghai is Chinas largest city and a famoushistorical, cultural and tourist city. It is Chinaslargest economic center, the most important nationalindustrial base, and an important center of trade,finance and culture as well. Shanghai is the worlds third largest port. The Oriental Pearl TVTower is a landmark in Shanghai. It stands along the Huangpu River, with a height of 468meters, and it is the worlds third highest and Asias highest tower. The Bund is one ofShanghais most famous tourist attractions. The architectural style there is diverse, bothancient and modern, home and abroad, thus making the Bund enjoy the title of the“exhibition of the worlds architecture”.1.位于长江入海口:可译为located in the river mouth ofthe Yangtze River。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及解析
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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及解析大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及解析1.In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).2.Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).3.I didn ’ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.5.The victim _____( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .答案和讲解:1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.【超级单词】Take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内2.did he notice me and shouted with happiness【超级句型】这是only引起的.半倒装句,only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3.let alone discuss with him【超级短语】let alone用作连词,译为“更不用说了”4.turn to their parents【超级短语】turn to sb. for help 求助于别人5.would have survived【超级句型】在虚拟条件句中,如果表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,而主句中则用“情态动词+现在完成时”,即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
【新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(12)】
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【新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(12)】
1. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时,他突然惊讶地喊了一声。
2. 到他们回来之时,我将完成我的工作了。
3. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤,呆在家里。
4. 上星期他作了眼科检查。
5. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。
答案:
1.My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
2.I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
3.She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.
4.He had an eye test last week.
5.The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday. 中美战略经济对话关键词
高级口译资料:汉英口译实践40篇(06)
胡锦涛主席在中美战略与经济对话开幕式的致辞
读经典学翻译:《傲慢与偏见》系列05
大学英语四六级辅导课程《《大学英语四六级备考冲刺专题《《。
英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案
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新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(一)练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析:1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中,这时,trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”,指并肩前进,并驾齐驱,不至落后、掉队。
catch up with意为“赶上”,指从后边追上或改变落后状。
;2.delaying making【超级单词】mind作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时,应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用,饰演……的角色。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案
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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案英语四级翻译模拟训练:茅盾请将下面这段话翻译成英文:茅盾是中国最优秀的著名现代小说家之一。
他最著名的作品是《子夜》 (Midnight)。
茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。
当他在杭州读中学时广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。
期间他读完了大量的古典小说。
这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念。
茅盾于1913年进入北京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校在那里他研究了中国和西方文学。
参考翻译:Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modern novelists in China.His most famous work is Midnight.Mao Dun had already started to develop his writing skills when he was still in primary school.While he was studying in secondary school in Hangzhou,e_tensive reading and strict writing skills training filled his life.During that time, he finished reading a large number of classical novels which influenced his writing style and creating ideas.Mao Dun entered the three-year foundation school offered by Peking University in 1913in which he studied Chinese and Western literature.翻译详解:1.当他在杭州读中学时广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活:广泛的可译为e_tensive, 广泛的阅读为e_tensive reading。
大学英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(29)
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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(29)导读:本文大学英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(29),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
1. If you can’t think up a new idea, try finding _________. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)2. _________(为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.3.________ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.4.They thought it a pity ________(没有邀请她).5.Your character will have been completed _________(当生命走到尽头时).答案:1.If you can ’t think up a new idea, try finding _ a way to make better use of an old idea _. (一个方法更好的利用老的观点)2. _ To be prepared for war _ (为战争做好准备)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.3._ Everything considered __ (如果全面考虑), work is less boring than amusing oneself.4.They thought it a pity _ not to have invited her _ (没有邀请她).5.Your character will have been completed _ the time your life comes to an end _ (当生命走到尽头时)。
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大学英语四级---翻译专项翻译模拟题答案2012年12月英语四级翻译专项翻译模拟题答案Test11. had he got on the buss than he found he forgot to take the cell phone. (考点:倒装;固定搭配no sooner…than)2. Not until he was showed all evidence(考点:重要句型not…until)3. Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点:情态动词;被动语态)4. fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate.(考点:核心动词;固定搭配)5.Unless the government provides more money.(考点:条件状语从句unless…)Test 21. has realized the importance of learning a foreign language(考点:主谓一致)2.would rather read than watch television(考点:比较结构;固定搭配would rather…than)3.not as/so widespread as was initially worried about.(考点:比较结构as…as)4.she could not help shedding tears(考点:固定搭配;时态)5.It’ your ability to do the job that matters most(考点:强调句型)Test 31.whatever agreement the two parties may reach(考点:让步状语从句;情态动词)2.the firm (should) decide on a method of job evaluation(考点:表语从句;虚拟语气)3.we could not have rent a house at such a low price.(考点:虚拟语气)4.must have witnessed many interesting events(考点:情态动词)5.reacts three times as fast as that one(考点:比较结构;代词)Test 41. can we use the telephone in the office(考点:倒装结构)2.It is not until they lose it(考点:强调句型;固定搭配not …until)3.more like a news report than a short novel(考点:比较结构more…than)4.in spite of /despite the wonderful acting(考点:介词短语in spite of /despite)5.does he realize how dangerous it is to drive after drinking. (考点:倒装结构)Test 51. Absorbed by her appearance(考点:非谓语动词)2. we are more convinced than ever(考点:比较结构)3.do the nurses want a pay increase(考点:倒装结构)4.the result of which was surprising(考点:定语从句)5.cannot be too careful(考点:固定搭配)Test 61. the discussion (should )be put off(考点:同位语从句;虚拟语气)2. as is often the case(考点:定语从句)3. to have no access to the medical services (考点:核心词组have no access to)4. unless it is free from such interference(考点:条件状语从句)pared with the original one(考点:非谓语动词)Test 71.what really made me decide to buy it(考点:让步状语从句;主语从句)2.but it is beyond his power/capability(考点:强调句型)3.nor can we afford it(考点:倒装结构)4.time be planned properly(考点:表语从句;虚拟语气)5.might fell lonely when they are far from home (考点:宾语从句;情态动词)Test 81. less powerful than the ones we have made (考点:比较结构)2. achieve something or fulfill your ambitions (考点:核心动词;固定搭配)3. always makes adequate preparations(考点:主谓一致;固定搭配)4. are reflected in facial expressions(考点:被动语态;主谓一致)5. through facial expressions and by making noises(考点:并列结构)Test 91. Apart from setting a good example(考点:固定搭配Apart from)2. mainly due to stress and tension in their work(考点:固定搭配due to)3. rather than regret for the past.(考点:固定搭配rather than)4. but I'll make an exception in your case(考点:让步状语从句;固定搭配make an exception)5. you can't praise him enough(考点:,结果状语从句;固定搭配)Test101. he would have acted differently/in a different way(考点:虚拟语气)2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well(考点:核心动词yield to)3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study(考点:结果状语从句)4. declares that under no circumstance will China first (考点:宾语从句;倒装结构)5. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment (考点:被动语态;核心动词)Test 111. in case I need your help(考点:固定搭配in case that…)2.is he himself interested in volleyball(考点:倒装结构)3.On seeing the damage he had done(考点:非谓语动词)4.must have died at the very moment of the crash(考点:情态动词)5. to attribute/ascr ibe their children’s success to(考点:固定搭配attribute… to)Test 121.nothing is more pleasant and relaxing than traveling (考点:比较结构)2.might as well express your own thoughts(考点:固定搭配might as well)3.(should)be sent back before the deadline(考点:虚拟语气;被动语态)4.owing to fierce competition among the airlines(考点:固定搭配owing to)5.would have had a chance to survive/would have survived (考点:虚拟语气)Test 131.could have finished the assignment by now(考点:虚拟语气)2.otherwise you will miss the train(考点:条件状语从句)3.are the parents satisfied with his progress.(考点:倒装结构)4.define happiness only by/merely by money(考点:核心动词define)5. take people’s quality of sleep into account/consideration (考点:固定搭配take …into account/consideration)Test 141. they declined (the invitation)(考点:让步状语从句;核心动词decline)2. give the same emphasis to leisure activities that we give work. (考点:固定搭配give the same emphasis to…)3. beyond praise(考点:介词短语)4. he (should) go to work in the south.(考点:虚拟语气;表语从句)5.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow/loan(考点:固定搭配;宾语从句)Test 151. None of us expected the chairman to turn up(考点:核心动词)2. ranges/varies from 50 cents to 4 dollars(考点:核心动词;主谓一致)3. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather (考点:核心动词)4. play indispensable roles/parts in(考点:核心形容词;固定搭配)5.Not until he had finished the mission(考点:倒装结构)Test 161. I didn’t mean to give you a lot of trouble(考点:核心动词)2. drained the nation of youth and wealth(考点:核心动词)3. but ended up sleeping at home(考点:固定搭配end up doing)4. The vacation being over(考点:独立主格结构)5. what most parents are concerned about(考点:主语从句)Test 171.did he understand the full complexity of the problem(考点:倒装结构)2. complete with software and a printer(考点:介词短语complete with)3. which is scheduled to be held this month(考点:定语从句)4.at the cost of /loss of sacrificing other species(考点:介词短语.at the cost of…)5. are more likely to gain/ put on weight(考点:固定搭配;主谓一致)Test 181. (should) try every means to bring(考点:虚拟语气;宾语从句)2. (in) finding the way to Tian’an Men Square.(考点:固定搭配)3. the more you will find him a reliable man(考点:固定搭配;比较结构)4. is reported to have been built(考点:被动语态;现在完成时)5. before we find the methods of curing tumor/ before we find the cure for tumor (考点:时间状语从句)Test 191.what shocked everyone most(考点:主语从句)2.It turned out that(考点:固定搭配It turns out that…)3.to which they haven’t found answers(考点:定语从句)4.where he stayed for as long as half a year(考点:定语从句)5. I return the book I borrowed to the library(考点:虚拟语气;定语从句)Test 201. at a speed/rate of 10% per year(考点:介词短语)2. Thanks to the invention of new medicines(考点:固定搭配Thanks to)3. she would rather die than yield(考点:固定搭配would rather…than)4. that the new rule be adopted(考点:虚拟语气;同位语从句)5. did she become angry/did she lose her temper before. (考点:倒装结构)。