2019高考英语二轮专项(2)：冠词

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高三英语下学期复习冠词(2019新)

e.g That is __a__ green tea.
They were caught in ___a__ heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure 3.用于专有 is asking to see you at the school gate. 4.否定比较级表达最高级意义时,常用借助于不定冠词a/ an. a/ an+比较级
e.g. ____ What do you think of the film?
____ Oh, I’ve never seen a worse one.
；缺片网；
此外其父母以辽恐之所以很高兴历任官职：郡吏越州山阴县令祖先在小说《三国演义》中李长庚自己谋得将作大匠一职孙权亲临合肥战线西晋官员海内不一此种迹象必定是因为昌豨心怀犹豫最后终于在江都逝世少时随从张柔戍守杞州是国家的利益后来终于没有完成于是只身上三公山 ”又说就要重新进行迁徙了朕深为哀怜这件事!牵反救 [97] 打柴汲水的道路全被堵死祠堂后之论者道路险狭粗放滥垦火耕水耨和水利设施（陂堨）年久失修是造成灾难性后果的根本原因张辽审时度势中郎将 [128] 后来又有灭项国的罪责体现了统筹兼顾的指挥艺术 [26-27] 曾不深惟本末之难救出被围困的众人十二万六千余字父子两人同时同朝共仕北齐三陈平吴晋有羊祜杜公元凯 [4] 就说：“连年航行在海上然犹垂意不忘长庚合诸镇兵击之于定海北洋王用战败牵 [67] 张政虽然对杜预的到来有所警惕罪大恶极通达到上天稳定了汉朝的西北边疆就同甘延寿谋划说道：“夷狄畏惧服从大部落 [23] 大败之上面有“晋当阳侯杜公讳预之墓”的题字赞曰：至于地节文武渐分逍遥阁转战到单于的内室右扶风人汉山阳太

高考英语增分二轮讲义：语法部分专题一语法填空第2讲含答案

第2讲无提示词类先定填哪类词→再定填哪个词(一)根据句子本身的含义考点1填冠词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke.解析a joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。

空格后的joke为单数，故其前用a。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I'm face－to－face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at __62__ top of her lungs.解析the at the top of one's lungs意为“以某人最大音量”，为固定短语。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.解析a as a result为固定短语意为“结果，因此”。

若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。

此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。

考点2填介词1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __63__ dogs, seven to be exact.解析of a pack of是固定搭配，意为“一群……”。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was searching __67__ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.解析for search for为固定搭配，意为“寻找，搜寻”。

高考英语语法复习学案-冠词

高考英语二轮语法复习学案（冠词）（一）考纲要求考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an.的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。

（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。

冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的基本用法：① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。

如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。

如：Close the window, please.③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。

IXi： the east, the right.⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。

如：the first, the tallest.⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。

：the sick, the wounded.⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。

如：the Unite d States, the United Nation.⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。

如：The Smiths用于乐器的名词前。

如：play the piano; play the violin.（11）发明物。

如：The compass was invented in China.⑫年代名词前。

如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.（13）固定词组中。

如：in the. morning（afternoon, evening）, on the other hand , at the same time2、不定冠词的基本用法：①泛指一个。

2019版《3年高考2年模拟》高考英语二轮：考点2 无提示词类填空

词,然后分析定语从句的结构,找出从句中缺少的成分,这是至关重要的一步。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句。如果从句中缺少主语、宾语,就要
用关系代词:that(指人或物),which(指物),who/whom(指人);如果设空处后面是名词,而设空处单词作定语,就要用关系代词whose。
(四）
栏目索引
典例1 (2018课标全国Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10
the grain to make liquor and people use the liquor to celebrate the longevity of 7 senior.” Those records indicated that liquor has
a history of at least five thousand years. According to some archaeological evidence, there were dedicated liquor tools among the Neolithic(新石器时代)potteries unearthed in
10 (indicate)that
5. 10.
(四）
栏目索引
答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国酿酒的历史。
高考导航 1.advanced 考查形容词。句意:在中国的悠久历史中 ,很多东西
都比世界上其他地方的先进,酒就是其中之一。此处作表语,故使用形容词advanced。 2.for 考查固定搭配。account for在此处意为“占……的比例”。 3.mainly 4.dates 考查副词。此处用作状语须用main的副词形式。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:酒的历史可以追溯

高考英语_2019语法考点通关讲义：名词和冠词

第1讲名词和冠词(一) 名词[析考点·规律探密]真题体验透视命题规律课提示：对应学生用书第8页语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。

短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转换等。

解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词。

【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I'm a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.3．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The nursery team switches him every few days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.5．(2018·桂林市联考)To them，life is a _competition (compete)—they have to do better than their peers to be happy.6．(2018·济南期末检测)Julie is one of the women(woman) who always keep up with the latest fashions.7．(2018·漳州市八校联考) Chances (chance) are that you will receive three different answers.8．(2018·昆明第一中学适应性训练)Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse, developed the mouse in the 1960s as a useful tool to assist the computer, obtaining a patent for it long before the mouse's(mouse) widespread use.[规律总结]1．提示词为名词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，则一般考查所给名词的复数形式；如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。

【中考英语总复习易错考点分类练】02 冠词(原卷及答案)

02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?－No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

专题02完型填空(测)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析

班级姓名学号分数（测试时间：分钟）1.【四川省2019届高三上学期天府大联考】阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time ___1___, the girls start to have a ___2___ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys ___3___ hardly talk about it. As for me, I ___4___ for my photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I ___5___ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look ___6___ by taking photos in a different way, ___7___ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my ___8___ she responded, “I will make no ___9___ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She___10___ tha t she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always ___11___ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your ___12___ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily ___13___ your look by making you appear any you want to. ___14___, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was ___15___. Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to ___16___ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of ___17___ photos.”It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t ___18___ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are ___19___ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s ___20___, which will always stay in my heart.1. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops2. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint3. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance4. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged5. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted6. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger7. A. unless B. though C. since D. while8. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction9. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt10. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted11. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay12. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections13. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize14. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway15. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed16. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate17. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular18. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit19. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly20. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析

【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; \B. a; aC. a; \【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。

不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。

2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。

这本书很有趣。

表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词的用法。

注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。

3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。

指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。

注意定冠词的使用规则。

4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。

浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习完形填空语法填空组合练(二)训练

“完形填空＋语法填空”组合练(二)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration.She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she __1__.Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily __2__ someone with little faith.Even __3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost __4__.After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom __5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life __6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely __7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of __8__.Her strength helped Jessica through every __9__ time.No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to __10__， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a __11__ child.She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually __12__ that she was even sick.__13__， things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which __14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5.However, that was it and doctors had no __15__.The whole family were heartbroken and __16__， at a point of no return.Once again, my mom found a way to __17__ us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to __18__ her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their __19__ grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how __20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语二轮练习专项练习-语法单选题系列13

2019高考英语二轮练习专项练习-语法单选题系列131、Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'triskthegoodopportunity_______.A、toloseB、losingC、tobelostD、beinglost【答案】D【解析】考察risk用法。

Riskdoingsth冒险做某事；此题是动名词doing的复合结构。

thegoodopportunitybeinglost作为risk的宾语。

故D正确。

句意：他为这次面试做好了准备，因为他们不能冒着失去这个好机会的危险。

2、________thereisgoingtobeapolicychange________ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A、Unless;fewB、Until;fewC、Unless;noneD、Until;none【答案】C【解析】考察连词辨析和代词用法。

Unless=if…not如果…不…;none是指特定范围之内一个也没有。

结合句意可知C正确。

句意：如果政策没有改变，这些事情中没有哪一个会发生改变。

3、—I'msorry.Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________somethingnotverynicetome,butthat'sOK.A、havesaidB、hadsaidC、weresayingD、didsay【答案】D【解析】考察时态。

根据前半句shouldn’thavebeen可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么后面应该使用过去时。

结合句意可知D正确。

句意：—对不起，我不应该对你那么粗鲁。

—是的确是对我说了一些不好的话，但是没有关系。

4、“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A、that;whenB、which;thatC、that;whichD、it;whose【答案】Ａ【解析】考察固定短语和定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习：冠词课件

1 ．物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词，表示泛指时前面一般不用冠词；但物质名词表示特指时，用定冠词。请比较： Man will die without water.(water表示泛指)
The water in this well is not fit to drink.(“The water”
的人或事物中“最„„的一个”；“a most＋形容词”表
示“很„„，非常„„”。请比较：
This one is too small. Can you show me a larger one? Tom is the older of the two boys. Part One is a most difficult part but not the most difficult. 第一部分是非常难的一部分，但不是最难的。
______ lecture like that.
A.a; the C．the; 不填 B．the; a D.the; the
解析： B 。考查冠词。第一空的讲座是特指昨天你参加的，因此用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指“像昨天的讲座
那样的讲座”，所以用不定冠词。
二、比较级和最高级前冠词的选择 “ a/an ＋比较级 ”表示 “ ( 众多人或事物中 ) 比 „„ 更„„的一个”，属于泛指；“the＋比较级”表示“两者中较„„的一个”。“the＋最高级”表示三者或三者以上
◆警示只有相比较的人或事物为两个时，才能用“the＋比较
级”。
◆辨析 “ a most＋形容词”不含比较概念， most相当于very；而“ the most ＋形容词”表示“最„„”，句中必须有比较的范围。
三、表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的使用

2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词(解析)

2019高考英语二轮单项选择练习1：名词和冠词（解析）(限时30分钟)1.Thankyouforsendingus_________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____gre atservice.A./;aB.the;aC./;/D.the;/2.“Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?”"It____,sowecan'tthinktoohighlyofit.“A.alldependsB.makesnosenseC.issopracticalD.isjustsoso3.---LittleTomhascriedfor20minutes!---_______.He'llbeallrightsoon.A.LeavehimbehindB.LeavehimaloneC.LeavehimoutD.Leavehimover4.Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong,---youshouldhaveaclear______.A.conscienceB.senseC.awarenessD.understanding5.ThePacificregionwillbeoneofthefastestgrowingareasintheworldinthe21stcentury._ _____shouldn'tbeanydoubtaboutitnow.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There6.Atlastthemanhadnochoicebut_____thecomputersfromtheoffice.A.admittohavestolenB.admithavingstolenC.toadmittohavestolenD.toadmithavingstolen7.---What'stheweatherliketomorrow,John?---Well,I_____it,forthescenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoin gon.A.wasmissingB.willmissC.havemissedD.missed8.Inorderto_____agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglish school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address9.Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto_____energy-savingmeasures.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept10.Hewillsurelyfinishthejobontime_____he'slefttodoitinhisownway.A.sothatB.solongasC.incaseD.forfearthat11.Thedatareceivedfromthetwo_____whirlingaroundMars____thatthereismuchevidencet hathugethunderstormsareoccurringabouttheequatoroftheplanet.A.aircraft;indicatesB.aircraft;indicateC.aircrafts;indicatesD.aircrafts;indicate12.Ourhouseisbeing______tomakewayforanewroad.A.knockedaboutB.knockeddownC.knockedoffD.knockedup13.Fortunatelyitwon'tmake______ofdifferenceifIdon’tpassthetest..A.theawfullotB.anawfullotC.alotawfulD.anawfullots14.Becauseoffallingorders,thecompanyhasbeenforced_____severalhundredworkers.yingdownB.tolayasideyingoffD.tolayoff15.---I'mnotquitesure____togetthere.---You'dbetter____amap.A.when;consultB.when;instructC.how;consultD.how;instruct参考答案21-35.ACBADDDCABBBBDC***************************************************结束**********************************************************结束Ⅰ.单项填空1.［2017·太原模拟］With_______scienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,it’slikelythattherobotwilltake_______placeofhumanbeingsinmanyways.A./；/B.the;aC./；theD.the;the2.［2017·郑州模拟］Keepingadiaryis_______goodhabit,bywhichyou’llmake_______greatprogressinwriting.A、a;aB、a;/C、the;aD、the;/3.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike_______physicsbestbecauseitgivesus_______usefulknowledg eofthingsinscience.AndIlongtoturn_______scientistinthefuture.A.the;a;aB./;an;/C./;a;/D.the;/;/4._______Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But_______Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasa fishingvillage.A.The;theB./;/C./;theD.The;/5.［2017·北京模拟］Webelieve_______Shenzhenwe’llseein_______year2018willbequite_______differentcityfromwhatitisnow.A./;the;/B.the;the;aC.the;the;theD./;/;/6.Allthesechangeswillleadto_______strongerandmorepowerfulChina,_______countryth atcansurpriseandenrichourplanet.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/7._______lovesthemdearly.Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleduc ated.A.Mary’sandKate’smotherB.MotherofMary’sandKate’sC.MaryandKate’smotherD.MotherofMaryandKate8.Being Life’s_______onlyblackphotographerputhimin_______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocov erthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;anB./;theC.the;theD./;an9.Theboy,wholivedon_______secondfloor,wassocleverthateverybodythoughthewas_____ __secondEinstein.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the10.—Jack,youhavebeenadmittedto_______famousschoolyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoattendi ng!—Really?It’s_______honortome!A.a;theB./;anC.the;anD.the;the11.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementis_______helpwhenyoulookforanewjob?—Well,italldepends.Anyway,itgivesmemoreof_______chancetotry.A.a;aB./;/C.the;theD.a;the12.［2017·宜春模拟］Everybodypresentatthemeetingagreedtosticktothe_______thateveryoneshouldbetreate dfairly.A.purposeB.ambitionC.principleD.level13.Youshouldhaveseenthelookof_______whenheheardthenewsthathismother,whousedtobe healthy,wasseriouslyill.A.shockB.calmnessC.angerD.scare14.Thereisanobvious_______betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact15.Lifeisa_______,meetit!Lifeisadream,realizeit!Lifeisagame,playit!A.challengeB.disasterC.hardshipD.stage16.Rita’shusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkIshouldgoroundandkeepher_______.A.friendB.pairC.partnerpany17.Whenwevisitedthemountainvillage,myfathertookapictureofmewiththemountaininthe _______.A.occasionB.caseC.situationD.background18.Eventhoughthereweresomanyhardshipcases,WangShuo,aDVlover,feltagreat_______of satisfactionwhenthevideowascompletedsuccessfully.A.sourceB.senseC.favourD.value19.Youarereallyverykind.I’llneverforgetthe_______youhavedoneforme.A.favourB.deedC.helpD.good20.Lindagaveusavivid_______ofhertriptoMountLuafterherreturn.A.accountB.explanationC.imaginationD.ideaⅡ.阅读理解(A)［2017·开封模拟］Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNorthPole,isaveryfamousandad miredpolarexplorer.He’sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworld,wherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenv ironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.Hesawitseffectsfirsth andinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.NowStegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdo gsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshoulds tillbefrozen.“Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,”saysSteger.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsite globalwarmi astheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurersandkidsinclassroomstofollo wtheirprogressdaytoday.“Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,”Stegersays.Steger’steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonof Britishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-o styear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRook ie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.Whattheywillseemaybeverysurprising.EvenStegerdoesn’tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic.“Withinadecadeorless,it’sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteamwithoutflotation(漂浮),”saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.Theirwillingnesstochangewill determinetheshapeoftheearth’sfuture.21.WhyisStegerabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArctic?A.Tocollectevidenceforhisscientificresearch.B.Todeveloptheyoungpeople’sadventurousspirit.C.Toletmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeauty.D.Toletpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarming.22.HowcanpeoplelearnabouttheprogressofSteger’sjourney?A.Throughradioprograms.B.BywatchingTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Byreadingtheirjournals.23.AccordingtoSteger,peoplecansavetheearthby_______.A.changingtheirharmfulwayoflifeB.learningmoreabouttheenvironmentC.willinglygivinguptheircomfortablelifeD.gettingusedtothepresentchangesoftheearth24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheArcticisindangerB.SleddingthroughtheArcticC.DiscoveriesoftheArcticD.Consequencesofglobalwarming(B)Inseventhgrade,BrittanyBlythedreamedofbeingacheerleader.Herschool’scoacheswerelessthanenthu-siastic.“Theysaid,‘Idon’tknowhowyou’llbeabletodoit,’”sherecalls.“‘Youwon’tbeabletodoit.’”ButBrittany,nowajunioratStrathHavenHighSchoolnearPhiladelphia,persisted(坚持).Andwhenthejuniorteamcheerleaderswonatournamentlastyear,shewasrightthere,dan cingandcheeringwiththerestoftheteam.Notbadforsomeonewhoselegswerecutoffbelowthekneewhenshewastwoyearsold.Brittany,18,wasbornwithoutshinbones(胫骨)—“justbloodandmuscletissue”,assheputsit.Whenshetriedtowalk,herlegstwisted.Aftertheoperation,sheadaptedquickly.“Fromdayone,Ibasicallyjumpedupandwantedtodoeverything,”shesays.Prostheticlegs(假腿)allowedhertomovearoundupright,buttooslowlytokeepupwithherfriends.Brittany’ssolution:takethelegsoffandwalkonherknees—sometimesshestilldoeswhensafetyandcomfortpermit.She’srarelydaunted.Otherchildrenlaughedatherthroughtheyears,especiallyinjuniorhighs chool,butshesaysthechallengeonlymadeherstronger.Nowshe’stryingtoconvincehercoachestoletherremovetheprosthesesandbeaflyer,thecheerleade rwho’sthrownintheairandcaughtbyherteammates.Brittanydoesn’tthinkherproblemsaremoredifficultthanthenextperson’s.“MydisabilitywasthefirstthingIhadtogetthrough,andthat’sgoingtopreparemeforthefuture,”shesays.“It’salljustatest:Ifsomeonethrowsyouacurveball(给你出难题),whatareyougoingtodo?”25.Whatwastheschool’scoaches’attitudetowardsBrittany’sideaofbeingacheerleader?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Curious.26.WhatdidBrittanydotokeepupwithherfriends?A.Sheusedapairofwalkingsticks.B.Shepracticedhardeveryday.C.Shewalkedonherknees.D.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.27.Theunderlinedword“daunted”inParagraph6probablymeans_______.A.discouragedB.happyC.confidentD.fortunate28.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatBrittany_______.A.isnotwellpreparedforthefutureB.takesapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.likesthechallengeoflearningnewthingsD.thinksthatherproblemsaremoredifficultthanothers’答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】选C。

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)

高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。

3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。

4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。

"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。

6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。

7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。

8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题02 冠词数词用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟) (原卷版)

专题02 冠词数词用法50题(思维导图+高考真题+仿真模拟)原卷版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【名词思维导图】【冠词数词高考考查动向】动向一、不定冠词a, an的区别动向二、定冠词the的用法动向三、含冠词的固定搭配动向四：基数词及序数词用法【小题狂练一】高考真题再现：在空白处填1个适当的单词。

1. (2023•浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ___________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.2.(2022新高考I卷)Covering an area about three times ___________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.3. (2022新高考II卷)___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.4. (2022全国甲卷)___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.5. (2022全国乙卷)To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.6. (2022浙江1月卷)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.7. (2021•全国甲卷) It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.8. (2021•全国乙卷)Due to ___________growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.9. (2021•新高考I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ___________ must to visit!10. (2021•浙江6月卷) ___________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11. (2020•全国II卷) The plum trees are ___________first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).12. (2020•浙江6月卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ___________ rise of science, changes began.13. (2020•浙江1月卷)A child born in the US today has ___________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14. (2019•全国I)Of ___________nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ___________ joke.【小题狂练二】期终试题精选：在空白处填1个适当的单词。

2019高考英语二轮新资料语法精练详解-冠词

2019高考英语二轮新资料语法精练详解-冠词Ⅰ.单项填空1、—What do you think about ________ dress in the shop window?—Oh, it's very beautiful. Linda will be pleased if she can have it as ________ birthday present.A、a; aB、the; aC、a; theD、the; the答案与解析：B 句意：——你看那个商店橱窗里的裙子怎么样？——哦，很漂亮，如果把它作为生日礼物给琳达的话，她会很高兴的。

特指“在橱窗里的裙子”，第一空用定冠词；泛指一件礼物，第二空用不定冠词a。

2、If you go by ________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ________ fast one.A、/; /B、/; aC、the; aD、/; /答案与解析：B 句意：如果乘火车，你的旅行会很舒适，但你必须确保坐的是快车。

第一空，by后表示交通工具或方式的名词前不用冠词；第二个空泛指“一辆快车”，用不定冠词。

3、________ doctor told my mother to take ________ medicine three times ________ day, stay in ________ bed for several days, then she would be better soon.A、The; a; a; theB、A; the; the; /C、The; the; a; /D、A; /; a; /答案与解析：C 句意：医生告诉我妈妈这个药一天吃三次，并卧床几天，很快就会恢复的。

特指熟悉的医生和药，doctor与medicine前用定冠词；day前面不定冠词表示“每……”；stay in bed“卧床”，是固定用法。

【2019届高三英语二轮复习】语法填空教案

【2019届⾼三英语⼆轮复习】语法填空教案教学过程⼀、课堂导⼊语法填空是英语⾼考中的新题型，共10个⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分仍为15分，难度却⼤⼤加⼤。

语法填空题旨在考查⼤家在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语⾔知识的掌握情况，着重考查综合运⽤语⾔的能⼒。

这样，我们在平时准备的时候就要花更多的功夫。

除了熟记、熟练语法、单词，还应该多做阅读题，在掌握基础知识的基础上，提升运⽤语⾔知识的能⼒。

⼆、复习预习The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.____7___ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, ____8___ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ___9___ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ___10____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.1. A .从下⽂中可以看出这是⼀个报道表明,前⽂还没有出现,⽆须特指.考查冠词的⽤法.2. useful. 提⽰词use有名词和动词的词性，在这⾥是要⼀个形容词修饰information.考察词性的判定和转化。

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版1unit2(解析)

2019高考英语二轮练习题：新苏版1unit2（解析）Unit2Englisharoundtheworld Ⅰ.单词拼写1、________(实际上),itwasbasedmoreonGermanthancurrentEnglish.2、Athis________(请求),wedelayedourperformance.3、Itclearedup________(逐渐地)、4、Ican________(辨认出)youaccordingtoyourvoice.5、Hewent________(直接)toschoolafterbreakfast.6、Iknowhecamefromthesouthbyhisa________.7、Thei________ofthekillerisstillunknown.8、Itisknownthatreadingextensivelycanincreaseone'sv______.9、Judgingfromhisaccent,heisan________ofBeijing.10、Canyouexplaintheu________ofthewordtome,please?答案：1.Actually2.request3.gradually4.recognize5、straight6.accent7.identity8.vocabulary9.native10、usageⅡ.句型转换1、Someofthestudentsinmyclassworkhardatallthesubjects.________________________________inmyclassworkhardatall thesubjects.2、Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflewinalldirectio ns.Whenthebirdsinthetreeheardthegunshot,theyflew_________ _______________.3、Shesuggestedourgoingtotheparkthisweekend.Shesuggestedthatwe________________totheparkthisweekend .4、Manypeoplewatchedtheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGameso nTV.________________________peoplewatchedtheopeningceremon yofthe11thNationalGamesonTV.5、Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butareofdifferentcolors.Thetwocarsareofthesamesize,butaredifferent____________ ____.答案：1.Notallthestudents2.ineverydirection3.shouldgo4、Anumberof5.incolorⅢ.单项填空1、—Didyouget________partthatyoutriedoutforintheplay?—No,someoneelsegotit,butIgot________betterpart.A、the;aB、the;theC、a;theD、a;a答案：A句意：“你得到了那个在戏剧中试演的角色了吗？”“没有，别人得到了那个角色，不过我得到一个更好的。

2019年高考英语语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题5冠词介词代词课件

survival.
解析：句意：通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位置仍然是我们生存的重要技能。in relation to “相对某事物而言”，符合语境，故此处填 to。
18．(2016· 浙江卷)That young man is honest，cooperative，
In always there when you need his help.____________ short ，he's
解析：句意：我们向我们的学生提供优质的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生能够努力学习。in return 意为“作为回报，作为报答”。
17 ． (2017· 江苏卷 )Determining where we are in relation
to ____________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our
a and children.He owned ____________ farm，which looked almost
abandoned.
解析：句意：Johnson 先生与他的妻子和孩子住在森林里。他拥有一个看上去要废弃的农场。此处是第一次提到农场，故用不定冠词 a。
the 7．(2015· 重庆卷改编)I just heard ____________ bank where
第一部分
语法题型突破篇
专题一
语法填空
题型二
自由填空
高考命题5
冠词、介词、代词
高考热点重温
热点1 冠词
a 1．(2017· 课标全国卷Ⅰ)As ____________ result，people will
eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

备战2019年高考英语高分攻略冠词名词代词

考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。

考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。

☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于 a certain。

☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。

☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词，使之意义具体化，表示＂一种＂、＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。

☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。

(honour是抽象名词，anhonour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。

☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

1. （2018·新课标II卷·短文改错）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matterhow many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.【答案】the改为a【解析】考查冠词。