新概念第3册第46课ppt上课讲义

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新概念英语第三册Lesson46_48课文重点精讲解析

新概念英语第三册Lesson46~48课文重点精讲解析新概念英语第三册Lesson46课文重点精讲解析1 So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.全句使用的基本句型是so...that意为"太...以至于..."引导结果状语从句。

So great is out passion 为倒装语序，其正常语序是Our passion for doing things for ourselves is so great that...为了强调great这个词，把so great提到句首，因此主谓语要倒装Become/be dependent on 意为"依赖，依靠"e.g. In China, farming is no longer dependent on the weather. 在中国，种田不再完全靠天了。

2 No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications.plead ignorance of sth. 以不知道......为借口e.g. He pleaded ignorance of the accident.Not ... any longer=no longer,表示"不再"，本句中No one构成了否定形式，因此应使用any longer，不应使用no longerdo-it-yourself为合成词，意思自己动手做的。

合成词是将一个词组或一个句子中的每一个单词用连字符链接，作为一个单词来使用的构词形式。

新概念第3册第46课

newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇
Wedding present/dress/banquet/ring Unwedded mother
gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地
Gaily painted 涂有鲜亮颜色 Gaily decorated 亮色装饰
Gay/ lesbian Gaily and happily the prince danced.
ignorance n. 无知，不懂
His long dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.
I regret my ignorance on the subject. He lives in ignorance of outside world. I attempted to mask my ignorance by keeping my
Plead with sb to do sth
Plead with sb for sth
English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it.
Pleading ignorance of the law won’t help you.
mad and unfit to plead.
借口 She left early, pleading a headache. He apologized for not coming to the party, pleading
pressure of work. I pleaded that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.
head down and not speaking unless spoken to. Be ignorant of /about sth Be unaware of/be unconscious of/ be in the dark

新概念第三册46课Do it yourself 自己动手

Lesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手【New words and expressions】生词和短语●plead v. 找（借口），辩解●ignorance n. 无知，不懂●publication n. 出版物●newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇●gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地●leisure n. 空闲●keen adj. 热心的，渴望的●advisory adj. 咨询的●novice n.新手●consumer n. 消费者，顾客●assemble v. 装配，组装●outlet n. 出路●creative adj. 创造性的●handyman n. 手巧的人，能工巧匠●resourceful adj. 足智多谋的●fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路●rickety adj. 要散架的，晃动的●clog v. 堵塞●delusion n. 错觉●lawn mower 割草机●adjustmen t n. 调整●screw n. 螺丝钉●dismantle v. 拆卸●chunk n. （厚）块●snap v. 绷断●insurmountable adj. 不能克服的，难以对付的●jigsaw n. 线锯●nag v. 唠叨不休●rust v. 生锈◆plead v. 找（借口），辩解plead ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I plead ed that I was ill so I couldn’t go to the party.plead that...pleadable 可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护，恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求（可怜地一再要求）beg sb. not to doask 请求，要求（期待肯定的答复）entreat: 请求（通过反反复复的请求，来说服、软化对方）implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求）Eg: The poor man implored me for help.◆ignorance n. 无知，不懂◆publication n. 出版物◆newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇◆gaily adv. 愉快地，高兴地◆◆◆leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的，空闲的L46-01 end 9’23”L46-02 begin 13’05”Eg: I’m quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.at one’s leisure 在某人空闲的时候，在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up, at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb.’s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候◆◆◆keen adj. 热心的，渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上，喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth. 迷上，喜欢上（口）anxious （焦急的心情，因焦虑而渴望）eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg: What are you eager for?keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷于)◆advisory adj. 咨询的◆novice n. 新手◆consumer n. 消费者，顾客◆assemble v. 装配，组装assemble vi. 众多人的集会==fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold up ◆outlet n. 出路排水口，通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet for water 排水口an outlet for air 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。

精品新概念英语第三课件PPT lesson46-do it yourself初高中版

• gaily adv.愉快地，高兴地(老式用法) • gay adj. 高兴的，快乐的
• embark v.上（船，飞机，汽车等）；着手，开始工作
• disembark下船上岸 • but I decided not to buy anything until I
had disembarked.
Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.
• Provide an excellent outlet for sth. • 为…… 提供了一个很好的用武之地
• leisure n.空闲 adj.空闲的 • • ~ activities 业务活动 • ~ time 闲暇时间
• 安装，设置
install
• 他明天要装空调。
• He’s going to have his air conditioner installed tomorrow.
lay out
• -他会说那么多种语言，因此环游世界毫无问题。
• -He can speak so many languages that he should have no problem travelling around the world.
• -So many languages can he speak that he should have no problem travelling around the world.
Whether I go to the park or not is dependent on the weather.

新概念三 Lesson46 Do it yourself 课文讲解

plead, appeal, beg, petition, entreat, pray, plead: 指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。 appeal: 常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。 beg: 比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。 petition: 指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。 entreat: 的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。 pray: 指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。 She appealed to the high court against her sentence. 她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。 He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him. 他自知伤了她的心而央求她原谅。 She petitioned her neighbor to turn down the radio. 她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。 He was accustomed to command, not to entreat. 他习惯于发号施令，而不是恳求他人。 They go to the mosque to pray once a week. 他们每周一次到清真寺去祈祷。

Would you like to have some relaxation after swimming? 游完泳后你愿意放松一下吗？ It was a great relief to find that my family was all safe. 看到我的家人安然无恙，我感到极大的欣慰。 I always rest for an hour after dinner. 晚饭后，我总要休息一小时。 keen adj. 强烈的，锋利的，热衷的，渴望的 be keen on 喜欢,热爱 I'm very keen on outdoor sports. 我非常喜欢室外运动。 be keen about 喜爱 ...,对 ... 着迷 Mr. Zhang was friendly, cooperative, and keen about his work. 张先生的态度友善合作,工作非常投入。

新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson46

Lesson 46 Do it yourselfplead [pli:d]v. 以某事为借口plead pleaded pleadedplead pled pledplead ignorance / illness / a headache / tiredness / insanityEllie pleaded tiredness and went to bed very early.He could not _____ ignorance as his excuse; he should have known what was happening in his department.(A) plead (B) resort(C) petition (D) reproachplead for sth.He knelt in front of the king, pleading for mercy.plead with sb. to do sth.I pleaded with him to stay, but he turned his back on me.ignorance ['ɪgnərəns]n. 无知，不知道Ignorance is bliss.be ignorant of ...Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.”Ignorance is bliss.be ignorant of ...ignoreneglectWhen I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ________ me and walked on.(A) refused (B) ignored(C) denied (D) missedThe joys of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.(A) omitted B) missed(C) neglected D) discardednewlyweds [n'ju:lɪwedz]n. 新婚夫妇newlywedsfiancé fiancéehusband-to-be bride-to-begroom / bridegroom bridegroomsman best manbridesmaid maid of honornovice ['nɒvɪs]n. 新手beginner / learnerThe woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. ‘nov’=new novel a novel ideanovelty The car was a novelty in 1900.innovate innovationinnovate in techniquerenovate renovationThe Imperial Palace is under renovation.consumer [kən'sju:mə(r)]n. 消费者consume consumptioncustomer clientconsumer patron / regularsubscriber bargain huntercreative [kri'eɪtɪv]adj. 创造性的，有创造力的creativity inventiveimaginativeimaginaryShe is a very _____ student. She’salways talking about travelling toouter space.(A) imaginary (B)imaginative(C) imaginable (D) imaginingcreativityinventiveimaginativeimaginaryoriginalinspiredresourceful full ofideasclog [klɒg]v. （粘稠的东西）堵塞住…… clog sth. (up) with …The pipe was clogged (up) with mud.jam block obstruct A crowd of people jammed / blocked / obstructed the road. thwartHarry knew that nothing could thwart his plans.hamper hinder impedeHigher interest rates could hamper / hinder / impede economic growth.delusion [dɪ'lu:ʒn]n. 错觉be / live under the illusion / delusion that ...Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. allusionHe resents any allusion to his baldness.hallucinationThe high fever gave her hallucinations.mirage海市蜃楼adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n. 调节，调整make adjustments to ...The room was full of dancers, all making last-minute adjustments to their costumes. adjust (A) to BYou can adjust the belt to the size you want.Some animals adjust (themselves) to their environment by instinct.adapt (A) to BNovels are often adapted to the stage.She couldn’t adapt (herself) to eating fish every day.adaptationamendamend a bill / rule / law / documentamendmentnag [næg]v. 数落，唠叨nag (at) sb.His wife nagged (at) him all day long.bitch at sb.Stop bitching at me!complain/moan/grouch about sth.chatter murmur mumbleHe was still mumbling something about hospitals at the end of the party when he slipped on a piece of ice and broke his left leg.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour.Our passion for doing things for ourselves is so great that …passionhis passion for table tennishis passion for the girlpassionateenthusiasm for …enthusiasticzest for …zestfulzeal for …zealousardor for …ardentdo sth. for oneselfThe following example of 'sick humor' will enable you to judge for yourself.oneselfI made these curtains myself.in personYou have to sign for it in person.personallyThe President wrote to us personally to thank us for our hard work.increasingly: more and morebe becoming increasingly + adj.It is also becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problem of traffic in towns.As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropriate programs and putting them into effect.造句：有机食品正在变得越来越流行。

新概念3课件Lesson46 Do it yourself

ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 课文精讲
As adj/adv as anything (加上else理解) It was as dark as anything outside.外面非常黑 As easy as anything else 非常容易工作非常努力 Work as hard as anything.
课文精讲
Get around to doing=spare time for sth. Not hear of: refuse to let sb. do sth., especially because you want to help them 出于善意而不允许做某事 She wanted to walk home but I wouldn’t hear of it. 他就是不同意我独自步行回家 He wouldn’t hear of my walking home alone.
课文精讲
Embark on/upon: to start (especially sth. new or difficult) 开始，着手，从事 The actress is about to embark on a diplomatic career. 他将开始他的外交生涯。
课文精讲
Go so far as to do sth. 竟到了……的程度 = go to the length of doing sth. 他竟然说我骗了他的钱! She went so far as to say that I had cheated her out of her money! The united States government has gone so far as to interfere in China’s internal affairs.

新概念英语NCE3_lesson46(共30页)课件

Armed with the right tools and materials, newly-weds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men of all ages spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying-out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture.
Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.
Armed with the right tools and materials, newly-weds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men of all ages spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying-out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture.
不锈钢不会生锈。
2.(脑子等)变迟钝;(能力等)荒废 Don't let your mind rust during the vacation.
不要让你的脑子在假期里变迟钝。 rust mind
It is better to wear out than to rust out. The old car is rusting.

新概念英语III46讲义

Lesson 46 Do it yourselfComprehension questions1. Are we becoming less dependent on specialized labour?2. Why can no one plead ignorance of a subject any longer?3. What do many newlyweds embark on?4. What do some really keen enthusiasts do?5. Do shops run special advisory services for novices?6. What else do they offer consumers?7. What do some wives assume that their husbands can do?8. What are most men supposed to be? Born …?9. Why did the author's wife suggest that he ‘call in a man’?10. Had the author repaired it the previous summer?11. Did the author decide to fix it himself?12. As far as he could see, did it need a major or a minor adjustment?13. Why did he decide to dismantle the lawn mower?14. What was the cause of the trouble?15. What did he do after he bought a new chain?16. What did the machine do after he had reassembled it?17. Is the house now surrounded by a beautiful lawn?18. And where is the lawn mower?2_________to take apart a machine or structure so that it is in separate pieces 3_________to fix equipment or furniture into position so that it can be used4_________to try to make someone do something by continuously complaining 5_________a false belief or opinion about yourself or your situation6_________(often humorous) as you expect7_________having a strong and active interest in something8_________enthusiastic about an activity or idea, etc.9_________someone with no experience in a skill or job, a beginner10_________without limits11_________clever at finding ways of doing things12_________to stop working because a fuse(保险丝)has melted13_________a person whose job is to fit and repair water pipes14_________weak and likely to break15_________to block something or to become blocked16_________to look for and find something17_________to break suddenly with a sharp cracking noise18_________too large or difficult to deal with19_________to become covered with rust (绣)20_________a thick solid that has been cut or broken off somethingMatch the phrases in the left column with those in the right column1. less dependent on A. to find time to do something2. plead ignorance of sth B. to start to do something new or difficult3. embark on C. to say that you don't know anything about4. lay out D. to provide the things that a particular person needs5. cater for E. small objects or items of various kinds6. pent up F. (of feeling, energy, etc.) that cannot be expressed or released6. bits and pieces F. more independent of7. get round to G. to arrange things in a planned wayFinish the following sentences with the phrases givenbe faced with get round to embark on in despairbe littered with armed with plead ignorance lay outpent up made up cater for bits and pieces1. No one can __________________of a subject any longer,…2. _____________the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily _______________the task ofdecorating their own homes.3. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, ____________their own gardens;…4. Shops _____________the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory servicesfor novices, but by offering consumers ___________________which they can assemble at home.5. Such things provide an excellent outlet for ______________creative energy,…6. …though I promised to repair it, I had never ______________ it.7. The garden ______soon ___________ chunks of metal which had once ________________a lawn mower.8. After buying a new chain I __________________the insurmountable task of putting theconfusing jigsaw puzzle together again.9. I gave up _____________.Finish the following sentences with the help of the clues1. Some really keen ___________(乐衷于…的人) go so far as to build their own computers.2. Some wives t_________ to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fixanything.3. When lights f________, furniture gets _________(要散架的), pipes get ________(堵塞), orvacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right.4. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under thed___________ that they can do anything,…5. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to _________(拆卸) it.Analyze the following sentences1. So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasinglyless dependent on specialized labour.2. …a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good asnew.So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingly less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes. Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home. Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics., even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else.Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it needed only a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn mower which I have promised to repair one day.Key to Multiple choice questions1 c2 d3 d4 c5 d6 a7 b 8 c 9 b 10 a 11 c 12 bLesson 46 Do it yourself 自己动手Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

新概念英语第三册笔记第46课上课教案教学文稿

新概念英语第三册笔记第46课上课教案Lesson 46Do it yourself一、单词讲解 New words and expressionsplead[pliːd] v.找借口，辩解(offer as an explanation or excuse 找借口辩解，举出…作为请求原谅的理由) pleaded, pleaded 或pled, pled 都怪，都怨，不是我的错，都是月亮惹的祸pleading ['plidɪŋ] n 恳求（n. 恳求；答辩状adj. 恳求的v. 恳求；辩护；引证；承认（有罪或无罪）；以……为借口（plead 的现在分词））In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.1、V-I If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. 恳求plead with sb to do sth/plead with sb for sth2、V-I When someone charged with a crime pleads guilty or not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. 表示服罪/不服罪3、V-T If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence. 为…辩护 He appeared before the committee to plead his case4、V-T If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse. 以…为借口 Mr. Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse.plead illness以得病为理由进行辩解plead insanity [ɪnˈsænəti] n. 疯狂；精神错乱；精神病； insane 疯狂的；精神病的； plead ignoranceeg. The thief pled ignorance of law. eg. The thief pled ignorance of poverty.eg. She left early, pleading a headache. eg. English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it.plea [pliː] n.借口 n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞on the plea of illness 以得病为理由ignorance 无知，不懂ignorant adj.无知的；不了解 (of persons) knowing little or nothing; not awarebe ignorant of 对…不了解（不知道）/be ignorant abouteg. These young men are ignorant of life.an ignorant and uneducated man一个无知又没有学识的人ignorance(in) ignorance of …不懂，（无知），不了解对什么的无知，不了解，对象用介词of eg. The recluse lives in ignorance of outside world.eg. His long, dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.Publication n 出版物n. 出版；出版物；发表；公布，公开（什么的公布，公开对象也是用of）A spokesman said: "We have no comment regarding the publication of these photographs." Regarding prep. 关于，至于；就……而论with regard to adv. 关于；至于 in regard to 关于in this regard 就这一点而言 regard as vt. 把…认作newlyweds n.新婚夫妇wedding present结婚礼物 wedding cake wedding dress结婚礼服wedding banquet婚宴 wedding ring结婚戒指 unwedded mother未婚母亲newly industrialized countries 新兴工业化国家 a newly-built house 新盖好的房子a newly-elected President新当选的总统 newly-baked bread新出炉的面包gaily adv 愉快地，高兴地gay adj.1)(old) bright and attractive明亮的，引人注意的gay color 鲜亮的颜色2) cheerful and excited兴高采烈的，兴奋的，快乐的eg. Work while you work, play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay.3)homosexual, esp. a man 男同性恋者Lesbian [ˈlezbiən]女同性恋者 bisexual 双性恋gaily adv. cheerfullygaily painted 涂有鲜亮的色彩 gaily decorated 用亮丽的颜色装饰leisure n.空闲n. 闲暇；空闲；休闲；安逸 adj. 空闲的；有闲的；leisure time业余时间 leisure center休闲中心（往往是体育） leisure industry休闲娱乐产业（娱乐产业）at one’s leisure==at leisure在空闲的时候 /in one’s spare timethe leisured class有闲阶级 a leisurely stroll 悠闲地散步keen [kiːn] adj. 热心的，渴望的（热心应改成热切的，或者加分号，改成热衷的）1、敏锐的==acute/sharp2、强烈的（interest or emotion），激烈的==intense（fight or competition）3、渴望的==eager be keen on sth/ doing sth（keenness N-U 渴望）4、热衷的 be keen on sth/ doing sth5、锋利的（用的比较少）a keen knife (sharp)a keen wind (cold and strong)a keen mind /a keen insight (clever)be keen on sth喜欢做某事 /be keen to do stheg. I’m keen on hamburgers. (be very interested in sth)eg. The man was keen to go out of hospital.这个人急着出院。

新概念英语第三册笔记第46课上课教案

Lesson 46Do it yourself一、单词讲解 New words and expressionsplead [pliːd] v.找借口，辩解(offer as an explanationor excuse 找借口辩解，举出…作为请求原谅的理由) pleaded, pleaded 或pled, pled 都怪，都怨，不是我的错，都是月亮惹的祸pleading ['plidɪŋ] n 恳求（n. 恳求；答辩状adj. 恳求的v. 恳求；辩护；引证；承认（有罪或无罪）；以……为借口（plead 的现在分词）） In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped.1、V-I If you plead with someone to do something, you ask them in an intense, emotional way to do it. 恳求plead with sb to do sth/plead with sb for sth2、V-I When someone charged with a crime pleads guiltyor not guilty in a court of law, they officially state that they are guilty or not guilty of the crime. 表示服罪/不服罪3、V-T If you plead the case or cause of someone or something, you speak out in their support or defence. 为…辩护 He appeared before the committee to plead his case4、V-T If you plead a particular thing as the reason for doing or not doing something, you give it as your excuse. 以…为借口 Mr. Giles pleads ignorance as his excuse. plead illness以得病为理由进行辩解plead insanity [ɪnˈsænəti] n. 疯狂；精神错乱；精神病； insane 疯狂的；精神病的； plead ignorance eg. The thief pled ignorance of law. eg. The thief pled ignorance of poverty.eg. She left early, pleading a headache. eg. English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it. plea [pliː] n.借口 n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞on the plea of illness 以得病为理由ignorance 无知，不懂ignorant adj.无知的；不了解 (of persons) knowing little or nothing; not awarebe ignorant of 对…不了解（不知道）/be ignorant about eg. These young men are ignorant of life.an ignorant and uneducated man一个无知又没有学识的人ignorance(in) ignorance of …不懂，（无知），不了解对什么的无知，不了解，对象用介词ofeg. The recluse lives in ignorance of outside world.eg. His long, dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.Publication n 出版物n. 出版；出版物；发表；公布，公开（什么的公布，公开对象也是用of）A spokesman said: "We have no comment regarding the publication of these photographs."Regarding prep. 关于，至于；就……而论with regard to adv. 关于；至于 in regard to 关于in this regard 就这一点而言 regard as vt. 把…认作newlyweds n.新婚夫妇wedding present结婚礼物 wedding cake wedding dress结婚礼服wedding banquet婚宴wedding ring结婚戒指unwedded mother未婚母亲newly industrialized countries 新兴工业化国家 a newly-built house 新盖好的房子a newly-elected President新当选的总统newly-baked bread新出炉的面包gaily adv 愉快地，高兴地gay adj.1)(old) bright and attractive明亮的，引人注意的gay color 鲜亮的颜色2) cheerful and excited兴高采烈的，兴奋的，快乐的eg. Work while you work, play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay.3)homosexual, esp. a man 男同性恋者Lesbian [ˈlezbiən]女同性恋者 bisexual 双性恋gaily adv. cheerfullygaily painted 涂有鲜亮的色彩 gaily decorated 用亮丽的颜色装饰leisure n.空闲n. 闲暇；空闲；休闲；安逸 adj. 空闲的；有闲的；leisure time业余时间 leisure center休闲中心（往往是体育） leisure industry休闲娱乐产业（娱乐产业）at one’s leisure==at leisure在空闲的时候 /in one’s spare timethe leisured class有闲阶级 a leisurely stroll 悠闲地散步keen [kiːn] adj. 热心的，渴望的（热心应改成热切的，或者加分号，改成热衷的）1、敏锐的==acute/sharp2、强烈的（interest or emotion），激烈的==intense（fight or competition）3、渴望的==eager be keen on sth/ doing sth（keenness N-U 渴望）4、热衷的 be keen on sth/ doing sth5、锋利的（用的比较少）a keen knife (sharp)a keen wind (cold and strong)a keen mind /a keen insight (clever)be keen on sth喜欢做某事 /be keen to do stheg. I’m keen on hamburgers. (be very interested in sth) eg. The man was keen to go out of hospital.这个人急着出院。

新概念英语NCE3_lesson46(共50页)课件

• 3、gaily adv.愉快地，高兴地 • Gay • Adj.高兴的，快乐的 • ng his shoes gaily after knowing that she became the champion.
• Gaily 华丽地
facts.
• 同： • have no idea of • Be unaware of • Have not the foggiest idea • 完全不知道 • Be in the dark 毫不知情 • -He is still kept in the dark about
his salary.
Lesson 46 Do it yourself
• 1、 plead v.找借口，辩解 • -He was late, pleading oversleeping. • plead for/ against 为…辩护 • -The lawyer plead for justice.
• 【律】承认 • Plead guilty 认罪 • Plead with 请求，恳求
• 10、fuse v./n. • ~box 保险丝盒 • ~seat 保险丝座 • Blasting ~ 导火线 • Have a short ~（俚）急性子，坏脾气
• 11、delusion n.错觉
• Be under ~ • -She is under ~ that that boy is
• 9、resourceful adj.足智多谋的 • Resource n.资源；办法，智谋 • Natural ~ fresh water ~ • Human ~ • HR department 人力资源部 • 混：source n. • 来源，源头 • Water ~ power~ sound ~ light~ 光源 • 物种起源 • the Origin of Species

新概念三 Lesson46 Do it yourself 课文讲解共42页

5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金子可以拉着它的鼻子走。— —莎士比
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
新概念三 on46 Do it yourself 课文讲解
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很少遇到抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感；权力不易确定之处始终存在着危险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第46课（6）

Do it Yourself ⾃⼰动⼿So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour. No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer, for there are countless do-it-yourself publications. Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.Men, particularly, spend hours of their leisure time installing their own fireplaces, laying out their own gardens; building garages and making furniture. Some really keen enthusiasts go so far as to build their own computers. Shops cater for the do-it-yourself craze not only by running special advisory services for novices, but by offering consumers bits and pieces which they can assemble at home.Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen. Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything. Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, carpenters, plumbers and mechanics. When lights fuse, furniture gets rickety, pipes get clogged, or vacuum cleaners fail to operate, some women assume that their husbands will somehow put things right. The worst thing about the do-it-yourself game is that sometimes even men live under the delusion that they can do anything, even when they have repeatedly been proved wrong. It is a question of pride as much as anything else. Last spring my wife suggested that I call in a man to look at our lawn mower. It had broken down the previous summer, and though I promised to repair it, I had never got round to it. I would not hear of the suggestion and said that I would fix it myself. One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it. As far as I could see, it only needed a minor adjustment: a turn of a screw here, a little tightening up there, a drop of oil and it would be as good as new. Inevitably the repair job was not quite so simple. The mower firmly refused to mow, so I decided to dismantle it. The garden was soon littered with chunks of metal which had once made up a lawn mower. But I was extremely pleased with myself. I had traced the cause of the trouble. One of the links in the chain that drives the wheels had snapped. After buying a new chain I was faced with the insurmountable task of putting the confusing jigsaw puzzle together again. I was not surprised to find that the machine still refused to work after I had reassembled it, for the simple reason that I was left with several curiously shaped bits of metal which did not seem to fit anywhere. I gave up in despair. The weeks passed and the grass grew. When my wife nagged me to do something about it, I told her that either I would have to buy a new mower or let the grass grow. Needless to say our house is now surrounded by a jungle. Buried somewhere in deep grass there is a rusting lawn-mower which I have promised to repair one day.16.One Saturday afternoon, I hauled the machine into the garden and had a close look at it.⼀个星期六的下午，我把割草机拉到了花园⾥，仔细检查了⼀番。

新概念第三册46课ppt课件

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• Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.
• tend to 倾向于
tend to do sth. 有.....倾向
tend to sth. 照料，伺候
=attend to (应付，对付=deal with)
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• resourceful adj. 足智多谋的 =witty 机智的，俏皮的，言辞巧妙的 wit 智慧，智谋（通常用复数形式）
--He’s in trouble and he’s witts ended.
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4. implore 要求（迫切地、痛苦地要求
）
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• Armed with the right tools and materials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own homes.
• embark on doing sth. 从事做（新的、难度大的事情）
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• Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy, but unfortunately not all of us are born handymen.
• provide an outlet for: 寻找......出路
--This is a pleadable case. pleading n. 辩护，恳求 pleader n. 辩护人