Module1语法(Book3)
外研版book3module1复习课
用in, on, to, across, between填空。 to 1 Zouping is _____ the west of Zibo. in 2 Zouping is ______ the middle of Shandong province. 3 Qingdao is ______ the coast of Shandong province. on 4 Zouping is _______ Ji'nan and Zibo. between
在.....对面 opposite__________
发源地 birthplace ________
二 语言运用:
1 巴黎位于塞纳河畔,是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市。 Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine. ________________________________________________________ 2 它是世界上最美丽的城市之一。 It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. _______________________________________________________ 3 雅典是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世。 Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilisation. _______________________________________________ 4 The church hasn't been finished yet! 那座教堂仍未被建成。 _______________________________________________ 5 Paris is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. 巴黎也因它的餐馆、咖啡馆、剧院而闻名。 _______________________________________________ 6 Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries. 佛罗伦萨每年被前来参观艺术馆的百万游客所访问。 _______________________________________________
Module1基础(知识清单)(一起)英语六年级上册
M1 基础知识清单一、单词默写。
1.在……附近___________2.沿着___________3.千米,公里____________4.米___________二、短语默写1.多长___________2.长城___________3.告诉某人关于___________4.去那里___________5.拜访我_____________6.在我家附近_____________7.沿着走_____________8.太长_________________9.超过____________10. 多高_________________11.多久的历史_______________12. 三十米高____________13.我的秘密________________14.帝国大厦_________________15.办公大楼_______________16.真的很高________________17. 爬楼梯到楼顶_________________三、句子默写。
1. 长城有多长?_____________________________________它有四万多里长。
______________________________________2.它有多久的历史了?____________________________________它有两千年多年的历史。
_________________________________________3.你能告诉我更多关于长城的情况吗?____________________________________________________4.你想爬楼梯到楼顶吗?_______________________________________四、判断每组单词划线部分发音是(T)否(F)一致。
()1. old long ()2. about you ()3. near hear()4. really bread()5. thousand there()6. stair chair五、用单词的适当形式填空。
book3 Module 1 Europe
Module 1EuropeⅠ.单项填空1. The accident that happened at an oilfield _________ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.A.away B.fromC.off D.beyond答案 C [考查介词。
句意为:发生在美国东南海沿岸油田的意外事故对环境造成了极大的破坏。
off在这表示位臵,“在……的沿海”;from一般表示时间,从……,自……;beyond 表示“超出……的范围”;away 是副词,后面不能直接跟名词。
故答案为C项。
] 2.Wuhan,the capital of Hubei Province,________on the Yangtze River,is an important city. A.situated B.situatingC.being situated D.to be situated答案A[考查situated的用法。
此处situated on the Yangtze River相当于定语从句which is situated on the Yangtze River,作定语,修饰Wuhan。
]3.There________some problems to be solved.A.remains B.remainC.is remained D.are remained答案B[考查主谓一致以及语态。
本句是一个完全倒装句,句子的主语是some problems,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
另外,remain是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,所以选B。
]4. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _________ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案 B [考查主谓一致。
外研版初中九年级上册英语 Module 1 语法梳理
Module 1 Wonders of the world一、知识点梳理1. Which two are natural wonders?wonder /'wʌndə/n.奇观;奇迹例:We all know the Great Wall is an ancient wonder. 众所周知,长城是古代奇观。
【考点】wonder n.奇迹;奇观 wonderful adj.令人惊奇的;奇妙的wonderfully adv.令人惊奇地;很好地【重难点】①(It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然例:No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿,他整天在吃糖果.②wonder vi(常与at,that连用)觉得奇怪;惊奇例:I wonder at his rudeness. 我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪.③wonder vt纳闷;想知道例:He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones. 他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来.I wonder why James is always late for school. 我想知道为什么詹姆斯上学总是迟到.2. Let's call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. discussion/dɪ'skʌʃn/n.讨论;商讨例:I knew how to do it after the discussion. 讨论后我知道该怎么做了。
【考点】discussion的动词形式为discuss。
have a discussion with sb. 意为“和某人讨论”。
改变名词: 外研社小学英语六年级上M1-M10重点语法
改变名词: 外研社小学英语六年级上M1-
M10重点语法
该文档旨在总结外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)的重点语法要点,并对其中的名词变化进行详细说明。
1. 名词的单数和复数形式
- 大多数名词在单数形式下,在末尾加上“-s”或“-es”变为复数形式。
- 部分名词在单数形式下,直接将末尾“-y”变为“-ies”来表示复数。
2. 不可数名词
- 不可数名词是指不能被数数的名词,它们没有复数形式。
- 一般来说,不可数名词表示一种物质、材料或抽象概念,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、love(爱)等。
3. 名词所有格
- 名词所有格是指表示所属关系的名词表达方式。
- 名词所有格的一般规则是在名词的末尾加上“-'s”,表示单数形式的所有格。
- 如果名词本身已经是以“-s”结尾的复数形式,只需在末尾加上“'”来表示所有格。
4. 名词的变化形式与意义
- 名词在不同的语境中,会根据需要发生变化,以表示不同的意义。
- 例如,cat(猫)的复数形式为cats(多只猫),而cats(猫的食物)则表示了完全不同的意义。
以上是外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)重点语法中名词变化方面的要点总结。
更多详细内容和例句可参考教材中相应章节。
总字数:XXX(根据实际情况填写)。
知识点(Module1-3)(知识清单)英语六年级上册
六年级上册知识点(M1M3)Module1知识点一、词汇thousand一千kilometre千米,公里map 地图country国家something某事物,某种东西million百万right正确的,右边二、习惯搭配more than超过the Great Wall长城in New York在纽约look at 看 a picture of...的图片how long多长how big多大in the west 在西部in the east of在...的东部What about....怎么样in the south在南部三、句子1.This is the Great Wall。
It’s very beautiful.这是长城。
它非常漂亮。
2.He’s in New York with his cousin Simon.他和他的表哥西蒙在纽约。
3. -These postcards are great . -Yes, they are.这些明信片太棒了!——是的,他们是。
4.It’s a picture of the Great Wall.这是一张长城的图片。
5.Tell me more about the Great Wall.告诉我更多的关于长城的信息。
6. How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长?It' s more than twenty thousand kilometres long.它有两万多公里长。
7.Can you tell me something about New York.告诉我更多的关于纽约的信息。
8. How big is it?它有多大?It has got more than eight million people.它有八百多万人口。
9.Beijing has got about twenty million people.北京大约有两千万人口。
高一外研版必修三Module1Europe教案
高一外研版必修三Module1Europe 教案TeachingPlanforModule1(SEFCBook3)TheSecondPeriod,Reading:“GreatEuropeanCities〞I.TeachingObjectivesnguageObjectives(1)ImportantwordsandphrasesAncient,landmark,produce,sculpture,civilization,birthplace,architect,gallery⋯Besituatedon,befamousfor,workon,eversince⋯ImportantsentencepatternsParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine. ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofPairs.Gaudiworkedontheprojectform1882untilhisdeathin1926. Theirworkshasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.Helpstudentslearntoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere. Makestudentsknowhowtointroduceacity. Makestudentsstudysomenewwordsaboutsomecountries,citiesandsceneryspots.3.MoralObjectivesLetstudentsknowthegeographiclocation,civilizationandartfeaturesofsomefamousciti esofEurope.MakestudentsknowthemaindistributionofEurope.II.ImportantPointsThelocation,civilizationandartfeaturesofsomeEuropeancities. Thewaytoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere.Thewaytointroduceacity.Theexpressionofsomefamouscountries,cities,andlandscapes.III.DifficultPointsHowtoexpressthegeographiclocationofsomewhere.Howtointroduceacitysimply.IV.TeachingMethodsReading,skimming,scanning,discussing,(AskingandAnswering,pictures,Groupwork,Explaining⋯) 2.TeachingAids:Multimediafacilities,photos,diagrams ⋯Guys,doyouliketravel?S:Yes.Wheredoyouwanttogo?France,ItalyOh,metoo.Franceisromanticandtheyarebeautiful!OK,now,Iwillshowyousomepicturesaboutsomescenicspots.Pleaselookatthescreen.ThefirstoneisProvence.Canyoutellmewhereisit?S:France.T:Good.ItisinFrance.Provenceisfamousforit’slavenderfarm.Justliketheflowerofpurpleinthispicture.ThesecondoneisCinqueTerre.ItisinVenice.ItisanItaliancity.CinqueTerreisformedof5smallvillages.Allofthemhavetheirownspecialcharacters.Theyarebeautiful.ThenextisSantorin.ItisclosetoAthens,acityinGreece.SantorinisanislandinAegeanSea.Thebuildinginthisislandislikethepictureshowstoyou.Themaincoloriswhiteandblue.OK,thepicturesareover.Haveyoufoundthecommonfeaturesfromthosepictures.Youcanthinkaboutitaccordingtoit’scountries.AllofthemareinEurope.Excellent.Inthosepictures,IhaveshowedyouFrance,ItalyandGreece.Allofthem AreinEurope.Sotoday,wewilllearnsomecitiesin Europe.Ourtopicis“GreatEuropeanCities〞.StepIIPre-reading(3mins)T:First,letuslearnsomenewwords.Lookatthescreen.AncientGreeceandancient Rome.Canyouguessthemeaning?S:古希腊,古罗马T:Welldone!Sothemeaningofancientis“古老的〞l ookattheexample.“Someancienttownshavewallsaroundthem“.it’smeaningis“有些古老的城市周围有城墙〞Thenext.TheEmpireStateBuildingisafamiliarlandmarkin NewYork.It means“帝国大厦是纽约的标志性建筑〞Sothemeaningof“landmark〞is“标志性建筑,地标〞Thethirdoneis“theChinesecivilizationisoneofthe oldestintheWorld.It’smeaningis“中国文化是世界上最古老的文化之一〞Sothe meaningof“civilization〞is“文化〞OK,It’sover.Haveyougotit?Yes.OK,let’smoveontothenextstep.Fastreading.StepIIIFast-reading(5mins) Letstudentsreadthewholepassagequickly,thenfinishtheactivity1. Nowpleaseskimthewholepassageandthenfinishactivity1onpage2.Matchthosesentenceswithpicturesandtellmewhichparagraphitbelongsto.Clear?Yes.4minutesforyou.Now,goahead.OK,time’sup.Anyvolunteer?(1).AlandmarkinParis(2).AnartgalleryinFlorence(3).AchurchinBarcelona(4).AbuildinginAthensEiffelTower UffiziPalaceParthenon D.TheSagradafamiliaStepIV Careful-reading(20mins)Learningthepassageparagraphbyparagraph.Firstletstudentsreadeachparagraphcarefully,thenfinishtablesofeveryparagraph.ThenItellthethemsomeinformation aboutthisparagraph.T:Thispassageisdividedinto4parts.TheyareParis,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthens.Let’slearn itparagraphbyparagraph.ThefirstparagraphisParis.Pleasereadthepassagecarefullyandattentionthe mainpointsonthisparagraph.Thenfillthetableonthescreen.3minutesforyou. Goahead.City ParisCountry FranceLocation OntheRiverSeineLandmark TheEiffelTowerWhyfamousRestaurants,cafesandthe atresLet’slookthisanswersagain.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Issituated OntheRiverSeine.TheEiffelToweristhemostpopularplacetovisite.Itisalsofamousforit’srestaurants,cafesandtheatres.City BarcelonaCountry SpainLocation OnthenortheastcoastLandmark TheSagradaFamiliaWhyfamous-------------------------BarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpain.Itissituatedonthenortheast coast,abovefivehundredkilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.TheSagradaFamilia isbuiltbyAntonioGaudifrom1882to1926.OK.Thenextparagraph.FlorenceCity FlorenceCountry ItalyLocation -----------------------Landmark TheUffiziPalace高一外研版必修三Module1Europe 教案Whyfamous TheRenaissanceFlorenceisanItaliancity.TheTheUffiziPalaceisanartgallery.TheRenaissanceisan artisticmovement.City AthensCountry GreeceLocation-----------------------Landmark TheParthenonWhyfamousBirthplaceofwesterncivil izationAthensisthecapitalofGreece.Alongtimeago,itisthemo stpowerfulcity.2.Answerthequestions.OK,somuchforthelearningofcarefulreading.Let’sdosomeexer cisestoconsolidatethepassage.Answerthequestions.(1)Whichofthecitiesarecapitalcities?-------ParisandAthens.(2)Whichoneissituatedonthecoast?--------ParisandBarcelona.(3)Whichisfamousforitsplacestoeat?--------Paris(4)Whichonesareorwereimportantcitiesforwritersandartists?Whichwastheworld’sgreatestcityalongtimeago?------Athens Trueorfalse.Welldone!Next,trueoffalse.Andifitisfalse,pleasetellwhyit isfalseandhowtocorrectit.Haveyougotit? TheEiffelTowerisatallbuildinginFrance. TherearealotofrestaurantsandcafesinParis. BarcelonaisthecapitalofSpain. TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawasbuiltin1926. TheartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissancebeganinFlorence. TheUffiziPalaceisafamoushotelinFlorence.Alongtimeago,Athenswastheworld’smostpowerfulcity.Sugges tedanswers:TTFFTFTStepVAfter-reading(12min)1.Retellthepassagebytheexerciseoffillingblanks.T:OK!Excellent!Nextweneedtoretellthepassage!Firstweretelltheformertwoparagraphsaccordingtothisshortpassage.Pleasecompletethoseblanks.Thenwewill readittogether.BeingthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,_(1)_issituatedontheRiverSeine.Asoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,Parisisvisitedbymorethan_(2)_touristeveryyear.Barcelonaisthesecondlargestcityof_(3)_andissituatedonthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,_(4)_.T:OK,thelasttwoparagraphs.Doit. FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreat_(5)_movementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.Athens, thecapitalofGreece,isknownasThebirthplaceof_(6)_.Twothousandfourhundredyeasago,itwastheworld’s(7)_city.Suggestedanswers:(1)Paris(2)8million(3)Spain(4)Madrid(5)art(6)westerncivilization(7)powerfulGood!Ourreadingisover!Doyouhaveanyquestionaboutthispassage?No.2.Discussion(pairwork)OK,next,discussion.Whichofthosecitieswouldyoumostliketovisit?Andwhy?StepVI HomeworkAssignment(1min)Readthepassageagainandreviewthenewwordsandexpressions. studentsfinishtheexerciseofreadingonpage69and70.VI.BlackboardDesignancient:古老的,古代的标志性建筑,landmark:Module1GreatEuropeanCitiesHomework:Finishtheexercise地标Paris:巴黎ofreadingonpagecivilization:文化,文明Barcelona:巴塞罗那69and70.Florence:弗洛伦萨Athens:希腊。
外研社book3module1语法——主谓一致
conclusion :
由以“s”结尾的学科名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致
1. Nobody knows the facts. 2. Something is wrong.
conclusion : 不定代词 anybody, everyone, something, nothing, no one等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 26
conclusion :
由or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only… but also… , 等连接的并列主语,谓 语动词采用就近原则。但是变成一般疑问 句时就相反了。 27 31
conclusion :1,2中 A large quantity of句的谓 语单复数取决于of 后名词的单复数。而large
quantity of 加名词作主语,谓语只能用复 数
就远原则
1. I as well as they am watching the film.
2. Nobody but us is here.
就近原则
1. Either she or we are right. 2. Is either she or we right? 3. Not only the students but also the teacher takes part in the games. 4. Neither you nor your brother is in fault.
conclusion : Many a , more than one, the whole , each ,every , neither ,either加名词单数作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 9 10
2021年高考【英语】一轮复习考点3 Module 1 Europe(解析版)
2.He spent a whole morning ranging(排列) his books on the shelf. 单
3.You cannot legally take possessions of the property until the contract is signed(签署).
1.because of 因为;由于 2.be known as 作为……而出名/闻名 3.ever since 自从……一直 4.in terms of 据……;依照…… 重 5.on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说
【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.be improving little by little 正在逐渐好转 2.be situated/located in a quiet area 位于一个 僻静的地区 3.Known as “the Oriental Paris”, Shanghai attracts large numbers of tourists every year.
the river improve their life quality but also he can admitted to Peking University and Tsinghua 记
enrich his social experience.
University every year.
1. 说说“七大洲”
读 ☐4.project n.计划;项目;工程 ☐5.sculpture n.雕刻;泥塑 ☐6.birthplace n.发源地
☐7.civilisation n.文明 单
☐8.ancient adj.古代的 ☐9.representative n.代表
(word完整版)外研版必修3 module1 语法
Grammar:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态&主谓一致Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Paris is one of the most beautiful cities and _______(visit) by more than eight million tourists every year。
2.The Eiffel Tower _______(locate) in Paris.3.The Sagrada Familia ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi。
4.Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures ______________(produce) by great artists。
5.Athens_______(know) as the birthplace of western civilisation.6.The Parthenon _______(build) during this period。
Ⅱ.写出下列句子中谓语动词的正确形式1.Threefourths of the project ______________(complete) by the time we arrived there。
2.Egg and rice_____(be) her usual breakfast。
3.Many a student_______(realize) the importance of mastering a foreign language so far.4.Our team ___(be) an expert team。
5.Either the students or their head teacher ____(be) supposed to reconsider how to deal with the problem.6.The teacher with the students___(be) playing football on the playground.Ⅰ。
外研版高中英语Book 3 Module 1 Grammar---主谓一致教学课件
California is one of states of America that has a lot of sunny days.
眼见为实 To see is to believe.
Correction
Neither of them is responsible for this matter.
The student who works hard will succeed. The students who work hard will succeed.
Prepositional phrases
The biker in this race is very competitive.
The bikers in this race are very
titles
Practice:
1 The students, as well as the instructor, (keeps / keep) very busy. 2 The writer, who wrote the books, (sticks / stick) to the rules. 3 A driver’s license or two credit cards (is / are) required. 4 No one (wants / want) the GDP to go down. 5 Each of the plants (has / have) been sold. 6 Some of the rocks (is / are) slippery.
A football team has 11 players. 这个团队赢得了比赛。 This group wins the game.
外研版高一英语必修一Module1-6知识点总结
Book 1 Module 11 be similar to2 sb’s attitude to/towards3 far from4 a computer with a special screen5 a enthusiastic woman call ed Ms Shen6 sb’s method of teaching=sb’s teaching method7 nothing like8 reading comprehension9 have fun10 feel bored=be bored11introduce to12in groups13give instructions on14by oneself=on one’s own15improve sb’s spelling and handwriting16in a fun way17in other word s18write a description of=describe19look forward to doing20 be impressed with21 make (much) progress22 Would you mind do ing?23 at the start/beginning of24 at the end of25 receive the high school diploma26 go to college27 divide into28 be divided into29 take part in all kinds of activities30 summer vacation31 I live in Shijazhuang, a city not far from Bejingb5E2RGbCAP32 Every has a computer with a special screen, almostas big as a cinema screen..p1EanqFDPw33 Ms Shen’teaching method is nothing like that of theteachers at my Junior High school.DXDiTa9E3d34 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’sclass.RTCrpUDGiT35 In other words, there are three times as many girlsas boys. 5PCzVD7HxA36 For our homework tonight, we have to write adescription of the street where we live. jLBHrnAILg37 Some students were embarrassed at first, buteveryone was friendly and it was really very nice.xHAQX74J0X38 Ms shen gave us instructions and then weworked by ourselves.LDAYtRyKfE39 How are you doing?40 How is it going?41 Secondary school in the Us usually cover s sevenyears, grades six to twelve. Zzz6ZB2Ltk42 The school year is divided into two semesters, thefirst of which is September through December,and the second January through May.dvzfvkwMI143 The amazing news amazed us.44 The disappointing news made us disappointed.45 His disappointed expression suggested(that) hewas disappointed. rqyn14ZNXI46 join (us) in the game47 join an organization 加入一个组织48 join the party49 attend the wedding 参加婚礼50 attend the opening ceremony 参加开幕式51 This bridge is three times as long as that one.52 This bridge is twice longer than that one.53 This bridge is three time the length of that one. EmxvxOtOco54 There is three times as much money in my pocketas in yours.SixE2yXPq555 The climate of Bejing is quite different from that ofQingdao.6ewMyirQFL56 There is nothing like a holiday to make onehappy.kavU42VRUsBook 1 Module 11和相像2对于的态度3远离 ;远不是远非4一个带有特别屏幕的电脑5一个被叫做沈女士的热情肠的妇女6sb 的教课方法7一点也不像8阅读理解9玩地快乐10感觉厌烦11把介绍给12成组地,按组的13给对于的指示14经过自己15改良的拼写和书法16经过一种风趣的方式17换句话说18描绘19期望做20对印象深刻21获得 (很多 )进步22你介怀做?23在开始24在末端25获得高中文凭26去上大学27把分红 (整体分红部分 )28被分红29参加多种多样的活动30暑期31我住在石家庄,一个离北京不远的城市32每个教室都有一台电脑,带有几乎像电影屏幕相同大的特别屏幕33沈女士的教课方法一点也不像我初中教师的教学方法。
外研社Book3 Module1必备材料
Module1必备材料姓名_______________班级________________一.重点单词1.____________坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的(adj.)→____________状况,位置(n.)_____________位于(adj.) →_____________地方,位置(n.)2._________横过;穿过(prep.)→ ____________横过;穿过(v.)3.____________象征;符号(n.)→_____________象征(v.)4.____________签署(vt.)→__________迹象,符号(n.)→____________签名(n.)5._____________大陆的;大洲的(adj.)→_____________大洲(n.)6.___________面向;面对(vt.)→_____________脸(n.)7._____________协议;契约(n.)→_____________同意(v.)→_____________不同意(n.)8.__________统治;治理(vt.)→______________政府(n.)→_______________统治者(n.)9.___________________建筑师(n.) → ____________建筑(n.) 10.__________标志性建筑(n.)11._________雕刻(n.) 12.________发源地,出生地(n.)13._________美术馆(n.)14.________古代的(adj.)15.__________文明(n.) 16._______山脉(n.)17. _______特点(n.) 18.________在……对面(prep.)19.______________地理的(adj.)20_______计划;项目;工程(n.)二.重点短语1. ever since自从……一直2. in terms of 据……;依照……3. little by little_一点点地;逐渐地4. be covered by被...覆盖5. be located/situated in 位于6. has a population of有...的人口7. be famous/known as 作为…而出名8. has a history of有... 的历史9. off the coast 离海岸不远10. have little in common with和……有很少共同点11. of all time___前所未有的;有史以来12. because of___因为,由于13. out of control___ 失去控制14. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面15.be faced with/ in (the) face of面临16. compared with与...相比较1. He went to Paris in 1987, and has lived there ______________.2.__________________of happiness, I’m rich, but out in terms of money.3.__________________ the difficulties, we should be courageous and determined.4. The car was__________________ and crashed because of bumping(碰、撞) into a tree.5. They ________________________. However, they become good friends little by little.6.________________ America, China has a population of more than1.3 billion.7. ___________________its unique scenery, the West Lake attracts millions of tourists every year.8. LangLang ___________________as a pianist both at home and abroad.三.完成句子(课文重点句子及句型)1.Paris is the _____ and largest city of France, on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国最大的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔。
外研社高中英语必修1三单元
Book 1 Module 3 My First Ride on A TrainI.词汇拓展1._________________ (n.)铁轨2._________________ (n.)仪式3._________________ (adj.)遥远的,冷漠的→_________________ (n.)距离,远方,疏远4._________________ (v.)制造,产生,创造→_______________ (n.)产品→_______________ (n.)生产,成果→_______________ (adj.)多产的,富有成效的5._________________ (vt.)训练→_______________ (n.)训练,培养6._________________ (n.)惊吓,惊骇→________________(v.)使惊吓,吓唬→_______________ (adj.)令人恐惧的→_______________ (adj.)害怕的,受惊的7._________________ (n.)面试,面谈→_________________ (n.)面试官→_________________ (n.)面试者8.exhaust (v.)使筋疲力尽,耗尽,排放废气;(n.)废气,排气管→_________________ (adj.)令人筋疲力尽的→_________________ (adj.)感到筋疲力尽的II.常用短语1.get _______ / _______ 上车/ 下车2.place(s) of interest的意思:____________3.refer ________ 指的是,查阅4.look out of = look ____________ 透过......向外看5.try ___________ sth. 尽力做某事6._________ of date 过时的7.________ a / the speed of 以……的速度8.take ______ 脱下,飞机起飞,事业成功【活学活用】单句语法填空1.Though the travel is ______________ (exhaust), we enjoyed it very much.2.The audience watched four ______________ (train) lions entering the circus ring.3.After years of hard work, Jack’s career started taking __________.4.When you have any questions hard to answer, you may refer __________ your notes.5.With a lot of work ______________ (do) next day, we have to make full use of time.单句语法改错1.I looked out the window and found a man wandering around the building.2.From his frightening look, we know he must have experienced a horrible accident.3.We all believe it is wise to keep him at a distant.4.Women often care too much about their appearance, so more and more beauty care product are made.5.The fast trains with a top speed of 250-350 km/h called CRH, China Railway High-speed.III.词汇详解1. distance n.距离;远方;疏远(1) keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡,疏远in the distance在远处(2) distant adj.遥远的;远亲的;冷淡的【倔强青铜】①_______ is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?②The noise of the car died away in the _______________ (distant).③It’s better for you to keep him at _________ distance.2. frighten v.使吃惊,吓唬(1) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(2) frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.感到害怕的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事【倔强青铜】①Seeing this, I was surprised. Meanwhile, my horse got ___________(frighten) and ran around wildly.②He frightened the old lady _______ signing(签署)the paper.③To see policeman with guns at the airport for the first time was __________(frighten).3. refer to 查阅;参考;提到;指的是;关系到(1) refer to…as…把……称为(2) reference n.提及,涉及,参考for reference以备查阅,以供参考【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中refer to的意思①Complete the exercise without referring to a dictionary.___________②When I said some people were annoying, I wasn’t referring to you.___________③Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.___________④The new law does not refer to the land used for farming.___________4. take off 脱掉衣服;(飞机)起飞;事业成功;开始流行;请假(1) take down拆除;写下take up占用;从事;开始take in吸收;领会;欺骗take over接管【倔强青铜】写出下列句子中take off的意思①The plane took off on time.___________②She asked to take two days off the following week.___________③I took off my T-shirt and dived in to the water.___________④Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for businesscreation.___________5. be short for…是……的缩写(1) be short of…缺少……,缺乏……(2) in short简言之,总之= to be short = shortly speaking【倔强青铜】①Her name is Joe – it is short ________ Josephine.②Cities tend to be short ________ trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun.③The rumor(谣言),________ short, is not to be trusted.6. means n.方式,方法;手段;途径(1) by a / the means of ...用一个/这个......的手段(2) by no means决不= at no time【荣耀黄金】①Every means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.②All means __________________(try) already but there’s no result.7. interview n./v. 面试;采访(1) interviewer n.面试官,采访者interviewee n.被面试者,被采访者employ: ________________ n. 老板________________ n. 员工train: ________________ n. 教练________________ n. 训练生IV.重难点讲解1. We ate great meals cooked by experts!注意:一个句子只能有_______个谓语动词,再有其他动词,需要用非谓语。
外研版 高一英语 必修一 Module1 语法总结
基础学习1.词汇记忆1.1反复阅读,强化记忆(学会使用单词);1.2单词-读音-音标,三者记忆时相辅相成;1.3做好计划,利用零散时间,反复阅读。
Module 1 词汇词组academic [,ækə'dɛmɪk] adj. 学院的,学术的province ['prɒvins] n.省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik] a.热情的amazed [ə'meizd] adj.惊讶的amazing [ə'meiziŋ] a.令人吃惊的information [,infə'meiʃən] n.信息,通知website [ web’sait] n.网站brilliant ['briljənt] a.(口语)极好的prehension [,kɒmpri'henʃən] n.理解instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.(常复)指示,说明method ['meθəd] n.方法bored ['bɒ: d] adj.厌倦的embarrassed [im'bærəst] a.尴尬的embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ] adj.使人尴尬的attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度behavior [bi'heivjə] n.行为,举止previous ['pri:viəs] a.以前的adv.以前description [di'skripʃən] n.描述technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n.技术impress [im'pres] vt.给…深刻印象correction [kə'rekʃən] n.改正encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt] n.鼓励enjoyment [in'dʒɒimənt] n.享受,乐趣fluency ['flu:ənsi] n.流利misunderstanding[,misʌndə'stændiŋ] n.误解disappointed [,disə'pɒintid] adj.失望的disappointing [,disə'pɒintiŋ] adj.令人失望的system ['sistəm] n.系统;制度teenager ['ti:nidʒə] n.青少年disappear [,disə'piə] vi.消失move [mu:v] vt.搬家,移动assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手cover ['kʌvə] vt.包括 n.盖子diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭,学位证书重点词组in other words 换句话说look forward to doing sth. 期待;盼望look for 寻找be impressed with 对…印象深刻be different from 与…不同at the start of 在……开始的时候at the end of 在……结束的时候be divided into 被(划)分成……take part in 参加2.语法基础2.1语法入门主语:句子或者句意的主要人物或事物,一般在句首。
高三英语一轮复习必修1-4册短语知识清单
Module 1 Book 1be enthusiastic about对……热情to one’s amazement让某人惊讶的是be amazed at/ by sth.因……感到惊讶instruct sb. to do指示某人做某事be bored with sth.对某事厌倦an attitude to/ towards sth.对某事的态度behave oneself守规矩impress sb. with sth.某事给某人留下深刻的好印象an impression of sth.对某事的印象make/ leave/ have an impression on sb.给某人留下印象under the impression that …以为;误认为encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事be disappointed at/ by sth.对某事失望to one’s disappointment让某人失望的是e to one’s assistance来帮助某人look forward to (doing) sth.期待Module 2 Book 1highly intelligent非常聪明的be nervous about/ of sth.对某事感到焦虑be serious about sth.认真对待某事take sth. seriously认真对待be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be patient with sb.耐心对待某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事hate to do/ hate doing讨厌做某事immediately + a sentence一……就……admit (to) (doing) sth. to sb.向某人承认……admit sb. to/ into sth.准许进入;接收(入学)wave at sb.向某人挥手make a joke of sth.拿某事开玩笑in summary总的来说have/ show respect for…向……表示尊重in respect of sth.就……而言translate sth. from … into …翻译on vacation度假a relationship between A and B关系,联系a relationship with …与……的关系be relaxed about sth.放松,冷静镇定Module 3 Book 1in the distance在远处from a distance从远处an expert at/ in/ on sth.某方面的专家at midnight午夜on a journey旅行be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕frighten to death吓死a sports event体育项目,体育比赛Module 4 Book 1The survey found/ revealed that …民意调查发现/ 显示conduct/ carry out a survey进行一项民意调查attract sb. to sth.吸引;引起好感a tourist attraction旅游胜地bother sb. with/ about sth.使某人烦恼an approach to sth.(待人接物或思考问题的)方法be starving饿得很starve to death饿死be starving for sth.渴望a parking lot停车场exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物be fascinated by sth.对……感兴趣,着迷fascination for/ with sth.对……的着迷afford to do负担得起……的费用;承担得起……的后果contact (n.) with sb.与某人的联系contact (n.) between A and B联系keep in contact with保持与……的联系make contact with与……取得联系lose contact with与……失去联系a military training军训military service兵役Module 5 Book 1mix A with B混合on stage在舞台上off stage退下舞台at a stage在一个阶段e to/ reach/ draw a conclusion that …得出结论in conclusion最后achieve an aim达到目标be aimed at…目的是,旨在aim to do力求达到,力争做到with the aim of …带着……的目的a reaction to sth.对……的反应react to sth.对……作出反应equip … with sth.用……给……装备in the form of 以……的形式a balance between A and B……的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡deliver/ give a lecture on/ about sth. to sb.给某人作关于……的讲座be astonished at/ by …对……感到惊讶Module 6 Book 1access to sth.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利accessible to sb.可到达,可理解in defense of 为了保卫……defend … from/ against …保卫……不受……的伤害without permission未经许可permit sb. to do允许做某事concentrate (sth.) on sth.集中注意力在……make a concentrated effort to do全力以赴做某事concentration on sth.关注,重视independent of sth.有主见的;不受影响的;自立的financially independent经济上独立的advantages and disadvantages优缺点at a disadvantage处于不利地位at an advantage处于优势(a) disadvantage of/ to sth.不利因素(an) advantage over sb.比……有优势take advantage of sth.利用;占便宜an average of sth.平均为on average平均(作状语)consist of 由……组成Module 1 Book 2be/ go on a diet节食keep fit保持健康be fit for sb. to do sth.适合某人做某事be anxious about sth. for sb.为某人焦虑anxiety about/ over sth.焦虑injury to sth./ sb.受伤nod one’s head点头shake one’s head摇头head for …朝(某方向)行进make/ avoid eye contact with sb.与/ 避免与某人目光接触keep an eye on …留意,照看breathe in吸气breathe out呼气out of breath气喘吁吁的a questionnaire on/ about sth.调查表,问卷have a sweet tooth喜欢甜食take physical exercise体育锻炼privately owned私有的state owned国有的Module 2 Book 2be/ get/ bee addicted to sth.上瘾addiction to sth.瘾in danger在危险中out of danger脱险in danger of有……的危险reduce sth. from A to B减少到(B)reduce sth. by … 减少了(幅度)crime rate犯罪率mit a crime犯罪a connection between A and B关联,联系a connection with sth.与……的联系connect A to/ with/ and B联系treatment for sth.……的治疗treat … with …以……的态度对待treat … as/ like …把……当成treat sb. to sth.用……招待be likely to do可能It’s likely that …可能disagree with sb. about/ on/ over sth.关于……与某人有分歧agree with sb./ sth.about/ on sth.关于……与某人有一样的意见agree to sth.应允,答应(say yes)ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人做某事(或去某处等)have an effect onhave an influence onhave an impact on对……有影响participate in ...参加participation in …参加be recognized as sth.赞赏,赏识,公认distract sb. from sth.转移注意力,使分心be related to sth.与……有关in pain疼痛set a date定日期Module 3 Book 2have (a) talent for sth.在……有天赋have a gift for sth.在……有天赋on tour巡回演出a tour of/ around/ round sth.旅行release an album发行专辑mix (up) A and/ with B把A和B混合change sth. into sth.把……改变成……of all time有史以来go deaf变聋Module 4 Book 2dislike (doing) sth.不喜欢,厌恶be contemporary with …与……同一时代的be delighted to do sth.乐意,高兴be delighted by/ at/ with sth.因为……而高兴be on the scene在现场in reality事实上face reality面对现实not stand for sth.不能忍受stand for sth.是……的意思,代表stand out显眼stand by袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人exhibition of sth.展览,展出express oneself表达(自己的思想感情)realize one’s dream实现梦想realize one’s potential发挥潜力realization of sth.意识到,领悟到develop an interest in sth.产生兴趣,培养兴趣tell by sth.从……可以看出it is generally agreed that …人们普遍认为in one’s early twenties在某人二十出头时Module 5 Book 2in the universe/ in space在太空offer/ send one’s congratulations on sth. to sb. 向某人致以祝贺congratulate sb. on sth.向某人道贺aboard + 交通工具登上了……on board在(交通工具上)at home and abroad在国内外a sense of achievement 成就感replace A with B用B代替Atake the place of …= take one’s place代替take place发生(无被动形式)be alien to sb./ sth.对……是陌生的play a part in sth.扮演角色;参与某事in part部分地;在某种程度上belief in sth./ sb.相信,信心believe in sth./ sb.相信……的存在;信任,信赖believe it or not信不信由你in disbelief怀疑地evidence of/ for sth.……的证据,证明financial crisis经济危机in total = in all总共be divided into sth.被分成……Module 6 Book 2be thrilled about/ at/ with sth.非常兴奋,极为激动take an interest in sth.感兴趣with interest兴致勃勃地out of interest出于好奇argue with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人争论argue for (doing) sth.论证支持……argue against (doing) sth.论证反对……argument with sb. over/ about sth.关于……与某人的争论an argument for sth.支持……的论点,理由an argument against sth.反对……的论点,理由entertain sb. with sth.使……快乐tell of sth.讲述,描述fall/ be in love with sth./ sb.喜欢上,爱上in surprise惊奇地Module 1 Book 3face to face面对面地in the face of sth.不顾(问题、困难等)face up to sth.敢于面对,勇于正视(困难或不快之事)be faced with …面对be situated/ be located + 介宾短语位于,坐落在a symbol of sth.象征an agreement with sb.协议,契约reach an agreement达成协议reach agreement取得一致意见in agreement意见一致a representative of sth./ sb.……的代表feature film故事片a distinguishing feature明显的特点Module 2 Book 3a hunger for sth.渴望,渴求be hungry for sth.渴望得到on high/ low ine高/ 低收入expenses and ines收支in poverty贫困中relieve/ reduce poverty解除贫困move out of poverty脱贫povertystricken一贫如洗的develop (sth.) from … into …发展成为……take measures to do采取措施pursue/ achieve a goal追求/ 达到目标in position就位educate sb. in/ on sth.教导,训练educate sb. to do sth.教育,教导figure sth./ sb. out弄懂,弄明白be crowded with sth.人多的,拥挤的be similar to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……相似similarity between A and B in sth.在某方面A与B的相似点similarity to sth./ sb. in sth.在某方面与……的相似点on/ by public transport乘坐公共交通工具means of transport交通工具pollute sth. by/ with sth.污染,弄脏exchange A for B把A兑换成Bexchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换……;交流in exchange for sth.换回来某物life expectancy预期寿命Module 3 Book 3e flooding back(思想感情或往事)涌上心头be experienced in (doing) sth.在某方面有经验的cause sb. sth.造成,导致cause sb. to do sth.使发生,导致bury oneself in sth.专心致志于某事It occur to sb. that/ to do sth.想到It strike sb. + wh突然想到,一下子想起in ruins毁坏,严重受损,破败不堪be terrified of (doing) sth.很害怕,恐惧be thankful for sth./ to do sth./ that …感谢,感激,欣慰hope for sth.希望,期望hope to do希望,期望warn sb. of sth. 提醒注意,使警惕damage (n.) to sth.对……的损坏on the same latitude在同一纬度上end up + 介宾短语最后,最终lose one’s life死Module 4 Book 3be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕的be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事a mass of sth./ masses of sth.大量的launch/ start a campaign for/ against sth.发起一场支持/ 反对……的运动in the process (of sth.)在……的过程中senior citizen长者(委婉说法,尤指退休者)strengths and weaknesses优点与缺点environmentally friendly环保的environmentally damaging对环境有害的be concerned about/ for sth.担心的,忧虑的be concerned about/ with sth.感兴趣的,关注的concerning sth.关于,涉及in urgent need of sth.迫切需要plain about/ of sth.抱怨某事in a nutshell简而言之protect … against/ from sth.保护,防护under protection受保护cut down trees砍树dig up grass破坏草地wake up to sth.认识到,意识到Module 5 Book 3be equal to sth./ sb.(大小、数量、价值等)相同的(be) of importance重要的under stress在压力下lay/ place stress on sth.强调It must be stressed that …必须着重指出resign from sth.辞职be influential in (doing) sth.对……有很大影响fall in love with …爱上;喜好be in love with …爱着;喜好love (n.) at first sight一见钟情love (n.) for/ of sth.对……的喜爱be honest about sth. with sb.在……上对某人诚实to be honest说实话contribute to sth.是……的原因之一contribute sth. to/ towards sth.捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物)a contribution to/ towards sth.捐款,捐资fossil fuels矿物燃料in good/ bad/ excellent condition处于良好的/ 糟糕的/ 极佳的状态on condition that …条件是……on no condition决不at war with …与……交战be brought up by sb.为……抚养an advisor to sb. on sth.顾问,忠告者,提供意见者in some ways在某些方面mass production大量生产Module 6 Book 3date back to/ date from …追溯到(年代,朝代)a historical site历史名胜a historical relic历史文物global warming全球变暖global village地球村remove … from …移开,拿开,去掉,从……机构开除freeze to death冻死dream of/ about sth.梦见;渴望provide sth. for sb./ provide sb. with sth.提供offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供supply sb. with sth./ supply sth. to sb.提供Module 1 Book4mit a crime犯罪crime rate犯罪率for sure肯定地natural resources自然资源(sth.) run out(某物)用完run out of sth.用完某物rely on …依靠,依赖the solar system太阳系solar calendar阳历lunar calendar阴历get rid of 除掉,处理掉loads of sth.大量,许多load … with …(把大量…)装上,装入be loaded with sth.满载,装满arrest sb. for sth.因……逮捕某人have (a) mand of sth.掌握free of charge免费charge sb. for sth.因某事收费charge + 金额for sth.因某事收……at the flick of a switch只需按一下开关attach A to B把A附在B上attach importance/ significance/ value to sth.认为……有重要性(或意义、价值等)use up用完look out (for sth.)小心,留心防备for a start首先on the way out即将被淘汰;即将过时make (a) prediction预言place orders下订单at birth出生时carry out/ perform operations做手术in progress在进行中Module 2 Book 4be connected to sth.与……相连be/ get stuck in sth.被困在……in no time马上permit sb. sth.允许permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事without permission未经允许a receipt for sth.收据get around到处旅行;四处走动under construction正在建设中switch off/ switch on关上/ 打开(电器)keep cool保持冷静react to sth.作出反应find a solution to sth.找到……的解决方法in a good/ bad mood心情好/ 心情差in the mood for sth.有做某事的心情in no mood for sth.没有做某事的心情no way没门儿traffic congestion交通拥塞be congested with sth.(交通)堵塞的,拥塞的during/ in the rush hour交通高峰时段have a good view of sth.看清楚run regular services提供常规服务in the queue排队be happy with对……感到满意,愉快lose business失去生意Module 3 Book 4municate (sth.) with sb.与某人交流,沟通munication skills交际能力be unconscious of …未察觉,未意识到on guard(保持)警惕threaten sb. with sth.扬言要,危胁,恐吓threaten to do要挟说make a deal达成协议;做成交易a good/ great deal of …大量,许多involve sb. in (doing) sth.(使)参加,加入bow (down) to/ before …鞠躬hold up举起in one’s youth在青少年时期give away暴露(自己的情况)mind reader(自称或被认为)能看头别人心思的人be conscious of (doing) sth./ that …意识到,注意到stare at …盯着看,凝视,注视lift up举起up and down一上一下地by accident偶然地propose/ drink a toast to sb./ sth.为……干杯in panic惊慌地get into a panic惊慌失措be rude to sb. about sth.粗鲁的,无礼的,粗野的say hello to sb.向……问好an invitation to sth./ to do sth.参加……的邀请a request for sth.(正式或礼貌的)要求,请求at the request of sb.按照某人的请求do sb. a favor帮某人忙in favor of …赞同,支持a live performance现场演出give sb. a round of applause给某人鼓掌in one’s judgement在某人看来social skills 交际能力vary from A to B变化shake hands with sb.与某人握手in petition with …与……竞争laugh out loud大笑不止Module 4 Book 4staple foods主食figure … out弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白bring up培养,培育educate sb. to do教导,教养educate sb. in/ on sth.教导,教养make/ achieve a breakthrough in sth.在某方面取得突破as a result of …由于……convert (sth.) from A to/ into B转变,转换,转化cash crop经济作物export and import出口与进口replace A with/ by B用B取代Aa quantity of …/ quantities of …大量,许多(be) of quality上乘的,优质的be known for …因……而出名fall victim to sth.受伤,受损,被害in brief简言之,一言以蔽之partly because部分原因是a graduate in sth.……的大学毕业生graduate (v.) from …毕业in person = personally亲自earn one’s living谋生e to power掌权escape from …(从监禁或管制中)逃跑,逃走(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱straight to the point开门见山地说a leading figure领导人物,主要人物experiment with sth.做试验square kilometer平方公里be diagnosed with sth.被诊断为……(疾病)for military purposes为了军事目的Module 5 Book 4at the edge of …在……的边缘surround A with B包围;环绕trade in sth. with sb.与某人在某方面做买卖at least至少at most最多be heavy with …有大量的……on deck在甲板上be distant from sth.不相似的,不同的exploit sth. for sth.开发,开采in the distance在远处forbid sb. from doing sth. = forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid (sb.) sth.禁止be remote from sth.偏远的,偏僻的on the spot在现场rip off敲竹杠;敲诈get a kick out of …(俚语)从……中得到乐趣a view on/ about sth.关于……的看法,意见in my view依我看the Yangtze River长江the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Three Gorges三峡make a detour绕道Module 6 Book 4living creatures有生命物exist on sth.(尤指在困境或贫困中)生活,生存claim that …/ claim to do宣称,声称it is claimed that …据说calm down镇定keep/ remain calm保持冷静be skeptical (sceptical) about/ of sth.怀疑的be unlikely to do/ that …不大可能发生的be covered with sth.被……覆盖着,遮盖着adapt (oneself) to sth.适应(新情况)adapt sth. for sth.改编,改写die out灭绝throw light on sth.阐明某事e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山death and destruction死亡与破坏be generous with sth.慷慨给予某物earn/ establish/ build/ have/ enjoy a reputation as sth.赢得/ 确立/ 树立/ 有作为……的名声a reputation for (doing) sth.因为……出名damage/ ruin one’s reputation有损/ 毁坏某人的名声be positive about sth.积极乐观的identity card身份证due to sth.由于make a fortune发财on the surface of sth.在……的表面(be) back in the news又成了新闻a tour guide导游a sense of national identity国家意识royal family皇家grow out of sth.产生于,源于。
高一必修一和必修二课文缩写语法填空(无答案)
BOOK 1 MODULE 1Li Kang lives in Shijiazhuang,1. _______ capital city of Hebei.Today is his first dayat Senior High school.Everything in the school 2. ________ (impress) him much.The classroom is 3. _______ (amaze) which has a computer 4. ________ a special screen beh ind it.The teachers are 5. ______ (friend) and en thusiastic.His En glish teacher's teach ing method is 6. _______ (complete) differe nt from 7. _______ of the teachersat Junior High.During his class, Li Kang and his classmates introduced 8. _______ t o each other.A nd did some 9. _______ (spell) games.Thereare three times as many girls 10. _______ boys in the class and they all work very hard.BOOK 1 MODULE 2ril introduce my three teachers.Mrs. Li is my English teacher,1. ___________ i s kind and shy.She expla ins everyth ing so 2. ________ (clear) that every one canun dersta nd her.Sheavoids 3. ______ (make) us feel stupid.We feel we can make progress with her.Mrs. Che n is serious and strict.Eve n stude nts who keep 4. _____ (come) to class late are always 5. _______ time for her class.Most of us appreciateher 6. _______ her teach ing is so well 7. _______ (orga ni se) and clear.We thi nk we'll do well with her 8. ________ (teach) us.Mr. Wu teaches us Chinese literature.He9. _______ (wave) his hand about a lot whe n he gets excited.He ofte n tells jokeswhe n he thinks we're gett ing bored.You will n ever fall 10. ______ in his class.BOOK1 MODULE 3Alice,1. _______ eighteen_year~old girl , comes from Sydney ,Australia.2. ________ (recent), Alice had her first ride on a long- distanee train .The meals 3. _______ (cook) by experts were great and the sce nery was very 4. _______ (colour). They first saw fields with dark, red soil.And after 5. _________ , desert and aba ndoned farms 6. ______ in front of them.Duri ng the ride Alice got 7. ________ well with other passe ngers.Australia ns used differe nt mea ns of tran sportati on to travel to the middle of the country.First they tried 8. __________ (ride) horses and then camels.When the government built a new railway line , people were allowed 9. ________ (shoot) the camels if they were a problem.Now only the train called Ghan is 10. _____________ service.BOOK 1 MODULE 4Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1. __________ (take) John Martin to visit hishometow n.John Marti n thi nks it is one of the most 2. _____ (attract) places he has been to.The city is lively and its people are very 3. _______ (friend) . Xiao Li says that he feels fortun ate 4. ______ (live) here.The climate in Xiame n is pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it 5. _______ be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer, 6. ________ sometimes can be a nuisance.Many modern buildings 7. _______ (put) up and there are some great shopping malls in the bus in ess district.As they are approachi ng the harbour, they see some really pretty parks and Gula ngyu Isla nd 8. _____ the waterwhich is gorgeous with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9. _________ (starve), so they decide 10. ______ (park) their car to have lunch in a n ice little fish restaura nt.BOOK 1 MODULE 5Different metals have different uses.When 1. _________ (use) metals, it is importa nt to know how they react with differe nt substa nces.The 2. ______ (react) of metals with these substancescan be put in order.From the table, we can find that potassium(钾)reacts 3. _______ with oxygen and water while copper 4. _________ (not react) with water.Whe n we heat calcium in oxyge n, it bur ns 5. ______ (form)an oxide.In the second part of the experiment you must boil the water 6. _______ (make) sure there is no air in it.You add some oil to the water 7. _______ this keeps air out of it.It also shows that iron does n't rust in water 8. _______ air in it.9. ________ , then ails rust in the tube with ordi nary water in the third part of the experime nt.That is 10. _______ iron reacts with air and with water.BOOK 1 MODULE 6The Internet is the 1. _______ (big) source of information in the world , which 2. _______ (con sist) of millio ns of pages of data.It 3. _____ (date) back to 1969 whe n a US defe nee 4. ______ (orga ni se) developed a way for all their computers to “talk t” each other through the telephone.Thus, DARPANET , a network of computers came 5. _______ being.But it was only used by the US army.Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network.6._______ (late) an English scientistcame up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he 7. ____________ (work) in Switzerland in 1989.He designed the first “webbrowser ” 8. __________ a llowed computers 9. _______ (access) docume nts from other computers.From that mome nt 10. _______ ,the Internet grew.Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 millio n.BOOK 2 MODULE 1One day, when my mother saw me 1. ________ (head) towards the front door without a jacket 2. ________ ,she eyed me anxiously and asked me to put on my jacket .I had to do what I 3. ________ (tell).My mother always makes sure we eat 4. _______ (health). We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish in stead of fa, sugar and sweets.So I n ever have to diet.I rarely get colds, and I am very fit 5. ____ I take a lot of exercise .I don't ofte n get things like flu,6. _______ .But two years ago, I broke my arms while 7. ____________(play) football.The 8. _______ (injure) was quite pain ful.Now you can see from 9. _______ 「ve said「m a normal kind of boy.But there is one thi ng I have to tell you」'm crazy 10. _____ football.BOOK 2 MUDULE 2Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict,1. _______ first started using drugs at 15and continued to buy cann abis from a man in the street for about six mon ths.The n the man offered him some crack coca in e.Whe n Adam went back and wan ted 2. _____ crack coca ine, the man asked him 3. _______ a lot of money.4. _______ he did n't have eno ugh money and was in great pain.Then Adam broke into a house,5. _________ (steal) a television and a video recorder and sold them in a shop.With the money he bought some more crack coca ine from the same man .By this time he was 6. _______ (addict) to crack coca in e.A nd he had to steal somethi ng every day to pay for the drugs. Fin ally he 7. ______ (take)to the police station,8. _______ he took the doctor's advice and stopped tak ing crack cocaine 9. _______ (immediate). Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug addicts 10. _____ (help) others to stop tak ing drugs.BOOK 2 MODULE 3Ludwig van Beethove n was born in Bonn, Germa ny.He showed musical tale ntwhen he was very young, and learned 1. ________ (play) 2. ________ p iano from his father, a singer.Mozart met Beethoven and 3. _______ (impress) by him. “ He will give someth ing 4. ______(wonder) to the world,” he said. Beethoven met Hayden but was not impressedby the older man.After they 5. __________ (know) each other for many years, Beethoven said, “ Heis a good composer,6. ________ he taught me nothing. ”However, it was Hayden 7. ________ e ncouraged Beethoven 8. ________ (move) to ViennA. Beethoven became very popular in the Australian capital and stayed there.9._____________ he grew older, he began to go deaf.He became 10. ____________ (complete) deaf during the last years of his life but he continued composing.BOOK 2 MODULE 4People 1. _______ (ge neral) agree that Picasso is the twen tieth cen tury's greatest western artist.He was born in Spa in and at ten was already an excelle nt artist.He had his first 2. _______ (exhibit) at 16.Picasso studied art in Spain but moved to Francein his early 3. _______ (twenty). From 1902 to 1904 he painted 4. ________ series of pictures 5. ______ the main colour was blue.These pictures showed poor u nhappy people and are known 6. ________ Picasso's “ blueperiod . From 1904 to 1906 Picasso pain ted much 7. ______ (happy) pictures in the colour pin k.This period8. _______ (know) as his “ pink period ”With another Spanish artist George Braque he started an important new artistic moveme nt 9. _______ (call) Cubism.His first Cubist paintings were all pain ted inbrow n and grey.ln his greatest Cubist paintings he showed his feeli ngs about 10._________ had happe ned to the tow n duri ng the 1930s war in SpainBOOK 2 MODULE 5At nine A . m.yesterday China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in no rthwest China,1. _________ made Chi na the third n ati on 2. ______ (se nd) a man into space.While 3. ______ (travel) in space Yang spoke to two astr on auts aboard the International Space Station.When he 4. _______ (orbit) in the capsule, Yangtook photographs of planet earth.This morning he Ianded safely in the Shenzhou V capsule in Inner MongoliA. 5. ________ t otal, Yang was in space for twentyone anda half hours and 6. _______ (make) 14 orbits of the earth.The Beiji ng Space Con trol Cen ter said the flight was 7. _______ “ completSsoncaftsr 8”,Primier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center 9. _____________ (offer) hiscon gratulatio ns.Ma ny coun tries sent messages of 10. _____ (con gratulate)too.BOOK 2 MODULE 6The film Crouch ing Tiger, Hidde n Drag on, directed by Ann Lee,1. __________ (bel ong) to a type of martia arts film.It tells of a story 2. _______ (take) place in the early 1800s.Li Mubai,3. __________ (play) by Chow YunFat , and YuXiulian,4. _______ is played by Michelle Yeoh, are in love with each other, butMubai feels that he can't marry Xiulian 5. _______ her fiance was his good friend although her fiance 6. _______ (die). When some one steals her sword, they try7. _______ (get) it back.Yu Jiao long ano ther female characte r is not as good as she seems and the fight scenes between her and Xiulian are 8. ____________________ (excite).9. _______ in the old Wuxia stories, characters leap through the air everynow and 10. _______ , with beautiful, graceful movement. while audienee shout in surprise.BOOK 3 MODULE 1Paris is the capital and largest city of France,1. ________ (situate) on the River Seine.The Eiffel Tower is 2. ________ famous symbol of Paris.The Louvre is also located in Paris,3. _______ i s famous for its restaura nts cafes and theatres.Barcel ona is the sec ond 4. ______ (large) city of Spai n and 5. _______ (situate) on the northeast coast.The Church of the Sagrada Families is one of Barcelona's6. _______ famous Ian dmarks.Flore nee is an Italia n city 7. _____ (become) famous because 8. _______ the Renaissance.Eachyear, about a million tourists come 9. _________ (see) the art galleries, churches and museums in Flore nee.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known 10. _________ t he birthplace of western civilizati on.BOOK 3 MODULE 2One of the most importa nt secti ons of the Huma n Developme nt Report is the Human Development Index.The Index 1. ____________ (measure) a country'sachievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.The index has some 2. ______ (surprise) Norway is 3. _______ the top of the list,4. _______ the US is at nu mber 7.The bottom ten coun tries are all Africa n coun tries.China is in the middle of the list.It is one of the examples of successful5. _______ (develop). Chi na in creased life expecta ncy6. _______ 13 years .In the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty.However, a great many people in7. ______ (develop) coun tries are hun gry.Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa」n developing countries about 115 million children are not8. ______ (educate). And more than 1 billion people don't have safe water9. ______ (drink), so the report suggests that we need to make greater 10. _______ (effort) in the future.BOOK 3 MODULE 3A tornado,1. _______ is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually occurs in the US 2. ________ (affect) several US states greatly.Hurricanes, which are strong 3. _______ (type) storms usually 4. _______ (hit) the east coast of the US from Texas to Marine the worst one of which caused 6,000 5. _________ (die), and 6. ________ (destroy) of 3,600 buildings.Here is a story about the worst hurrica ne.Charles Coghla na famous Irish actor, moved to Canada, the n New York, and fin ally Galvestone,7. ________ he died in 1899, a year before the hurrica ne came .In the hurrica ne, his cemetery 8. ______ (destroy) and his coffin 9. _______ (end) up in the seawhich was carried by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years10. ______ (late)BOOK 3 MODULE 4Sandstorms 1. _______ (be) a major disaster for many Asian countries forcen turies.Scie ntists have tried many ways 2. ______ (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign 3. _______ (start) to help solve it.San dstorms are stro ngdry winds that carry san d.They are ofte n 4. _____ thick that you can't see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong eno ugh 5. ________ (move) sand dun es.Northwest Chi na is part of the san dstorm cen ter in Cen tral Asia.Sa ndstorms beg in in desert areas.Sa ndstormssometimes affect Beiji ng.Citize ns wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 6. _______ cover the city in a thick brown-yellow dust.The Chin ese Cen tral Weather Stati on can forecast a san dstorm some weeks 7. _______ it arrives in Beijing, but the 8. _______ (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is on ly 250 kilometers away to the west of Beiji ng.ln order to preve nt it 9. ________ (come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion treesand pla ns 10. ______ (con ti nue) pla nting for the n ext five years.BOOK 3 MODULE 5Confucius's teaching is that he believed that 1. _______ (kind), duty and order played 2. _______ importa nt part in society.His ideas 3. ___________ (in flue nee) Chinese society for over 2,000 years.Mencius believed that the reason 4. ________ man is differe nt from an imals is 5. ______ man is good.He thought that people were6. ______ (important) than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people7. ______ (bad). Mozi considered that 8. ________ (govern) was 9. _______ great importa nce.He believed that men were equal.He taught that we should love all huma n beings and look after those 10. _______ a re weaker tha n ourselves.BOOK 3 MODULE 6The Three Gorges Dam, the biggest 1. _______ (construct) project, has beenbuilt 2. _______ (con trol) floodi ng and provide hydroelectric power for the cen tralregi on of Chi na.The dam is n early 200 meters high and 1.5 kilometers wide.lt is the largest hydroelectric power stati on and dam in the world and 3. ______ (cost) more tha n any 4. ______ con structi on project in history.The dam will gen erate electricity equal 5. _______ a bout 40 millio n tons of coal without 6. _______ (cause) so much air pollutio n.The reservoir 7.________ (flood) 2 cities,11 coun ties,140 tow ns and more tha n 4,000 villages.More than a million people have moved from their homes and they8. ______ (live) a happy new life in differe nt areas.The Three Gorges area is one of the 9. _______ (beautiful) areas of China andthe project has flooded some of China's most famous 10. _____________ (history) sites.Some of them are being removed and some are being put into museums.BOOK 4 MODULE 1What will the city of the future look like ? Maki ng 1. __________ (predict) is a risky bus in ess. On ethi ng is 2. ______ c are for the en vir onment will become very important as earth's natural resources 3. _______ (run) out.4. _______ , there areple nty of things about city life in the future 5. ______ are not certa in. Here are some ideas that young people createEvery one 6. __ (give) a teleph one nu mber at birth that will n ever cha nge no matter where they live.Every one will do 7. _______ (shop) and place orders on li ne.Doctors will carry out 8. ______ (operate) from thousa nds of miles away and dista nee surgery will become com mon.Senior citize ns and people 9. _______ disabilities will be able to go any where using high-tech cameras 10. _______ (attach) to their head.BOOK 4 MODULE 2You can use different means of transport to get 1. ________ in Beijing.Simply2. _______ (raise) your hand and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has a bus in ess permit,3. ______ make sure you ask for a receipt.There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing4. _______ provides a cheap way to get aroun d.But they can get very5. _______ (crowd), so it's a good idea6. ________ (avoid) them duri ng the rush hour.Tourists should n't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most7. _______ (impress) routes. Mini buses offer an alter native8. _______ expe nsive taxis and crowded public transport and you can always get a seat even in rush hours.U ndergro und trai ns are fast and9. ____________ (convenien ce) but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10. _______ (use) if you want to explore the n arrow alleys of old Beiji ng.。
外研社版高中英语必修三-Module-1-基础知识整理
基础词汇+ 派生/ 重点短语收集整理、日常英语/ 重点句型/ 重点语法(被动、倒装、主谓一致)/ 章节重点内容(方位表达)单词派生:across-crossface-facialsituated-situationlocated-location-locatearchitect-architecturecivilization-civil-civilizesign-signatureagreement-agree-disagree-disagreementgovern-governor-governmentrepresentative-representgeographical-geographyproduce-produce-production单词:1•face n.脸vt. 面向/朝向/正视/面对be faced with…face to…facebookIn the face of …面对(问题,困难,危险)Lose face 丢脸,丢面Make a face/ make faces 扮鬼脸Pull a face 板着脸Face to face 面对面Faced with these pressures, what should we do? 面对这些压力,我们应该怎么办?Facing the complicated situation, he took everything coolly. 面对复杂的形势,他却淡然处之。
Faced with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.Facing such a difficult problem, he didn't know what to do.The little girl’s round red face 小姑娘的红红的圆脸蛋The house faces north.We should face difficulties bravely.face up to…正视,勇敢的面对we never offer you another job, you’d better face up to it.2 •opposite adj./ prep./adv./n.Just opposite/Quite the opposite 恰好相反be opposite to…(…)在…对面,与..相反The lady sit just opposite me.(prep)We are opposite in character. 性格正好相反。
外研社八年级上册英语 Module 1 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Module 1 How to learn English知识精讲一、必背词汇1、pair [pεə] n.(相关的)两个人,一对。
2、correct [kə'rekt] vt. 改正;纠正。
adj. 正确的;对的;3、spelling ['speliŋ] n. 拼写;拼字4、word [wə:d] n. 单词;字;词5、practise ['præktis] vi. 练习,6、match [mætʃ] vt.找到与…相配之物,使成对;使相配7、meaning ['mi:niŋ]n. 意义;意思8、complete [kəm'pli:t]v.把…填完整;使完全。
9、sentence ['sentəns]n. 句子10、dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n. 字典;词典11、grammar ['ɡræmə] n. 语法12、letter ['letə] n. 信;字母13、place [pleis] vt. 放置14、mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误;过错15、conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.交谈;谈话16、understand [,ʌndə'stænd] v.(understood [,ʌndə'stud])理解;明白17、advice [əd'vais] n. 建议;意见18、should [ʃud] v. aux. 应该19、possible ['pɔsəbl] adj. 可能的®®20、suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 提议,建议21、notebook ['nəutbuk] n. 笔记本22、forget [fə'get] v. (forgot [fə'ɡɔt])忘,忘记23、pronounce [prəu'nauns] v. 发……的音24、aloud [ə'laud] adv. 大声地;出声地25、radio ['reidiəu] n.电台,广播26、pronunciation [prəu,nʌnsi'eiʃən] n. 发音27、key [ki:] adj. 关键行动,非常重要的28、main [mein] adj. 主要的,最大的29、excellent ['eksələnt] adj. 极好的;极好的30、agree [ə'ɡri:] vt. 同意;赞同31、quickly ['kwikli] adv. 迅速地;快地32、vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇;词汇量33、natural ['nætʃərəl] adj. 合理的;合乎常情的34、improve [im'pru:v]vt. 改善,改进35、basic ['beisik] adj. 主要的;基础的36、time [taim] n. 回;次37、advise [əd'vaiz] vt.向…提出意见;忠告38、shy [ʃai] adj. 害羞的;腼腆的二、重点词汇1. suggest verb /səˈdʒest/to mention an idea, possible plan, or action for other people to consider提议;建议1). I suggested an Italian restaurant near the station for the party.我建议聚会去火车站附近的一家意大利餐馆。
book1 module3 语法 过去分词当后置定语
Module3 语法【Grammar 1: The –ed form】翻译下列句子:1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.总结:-ed分词既可作------------定语, 也可以作---------------定语。
1) 作前置定语:这时过去分词的形容词意义强于动词意义。
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义。
a broken cup-------------------------------a wounded soldier -----------------------------b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有主动和完成意义。
a grown woman -----------------------------------an escaped prisoner---------------------------------2)过去分词短语作定语通常后置,其作用相当于定语从句。
如:the color TV set produced last year =the color TV set that was produced last year去年生产的彩色电视机a letter written to me by my daughter =a letter------------------------------------一封我女儿写给我的信【趁热打铁】1. a concerned look---------------- a wanted person--------------------------in a given condition ---------------------- a used car ---------------------------jobs wanted-------------------a present given by the student -----------------2.1) The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.----------------------------------------------------------------------------2) Some of the people inv ited to the party can’t come.----------------------------------------------------------------------------3) Most of the goods made in the factory are exported.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------4) The window broken in the storm has now been repaired.------------------------------------------------------------------------------5) Have you finished the exercises given by Mr. Li?----------------------------------------------------------------------------6) The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Mrs. Shen.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 Is this the book written (that was written) by Henry James?----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8)He was then a professor respected (that was respected) by all theteachers and students of the college.-----------------------------------------------------------------------【练习】: 1. 我妈做的饭很好吃。
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Unit 1
1.translate...into... 把......翻译成
2.a number of 许多,大量。
跟复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式. the number of ......的数目。
后接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数.
3.take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议
4.mistake 可以作动词,表示“误解,弄错”.
by mistake 错误地make a mistake 犯错误
5.else常用在不定词( anybody, everything, somewhere等)和疑问词( who, what, where等)以及all, little和much等词的后面.但不能说which else, 应该说what else.
else常用于疑问句;other只能用于名词前作定语.
else的所有格为else’s.
6.take a message for sb.给某人捎个信
leave sb. a message 给某人留信
7.try to do sth. 努力做某事;试图做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事(看看某种做法是否成功)
try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人全力做某事
have a try 试一试
8.right 正确的,对的,令人满意的。
含有道德上正当的意思.
correct 正确的,对的。
含有精密、准确的意思。
9. everyone 只能指人,其后不能跟of短语。
everyone用于否定句,表示部分否定:Everyone here is not a teacher=Not everyone here is a teacher.
every one 每人,每件东西,既能用于人,也能用于物。
其后通常跟of短语。
10.forget to do sth. 忘记要干某事(指事情还未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(指事情已经做过了)
Don’t forget to lock the door when you leave a room.
I forgot locking the door just now.
11.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth. 自用(食物)
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
12.Y ou should always speak English in class.
should ﹢动词原型-------“ 应该做某事”
He should be here early.
Y ou should check your spelling with a dictionary.
shouldn’t= should not 不应该
W e shouldn’t watch TV a lot.
I shouldn’t say that to my friend..
13.Why don’t you ﹢动词原型----- “为什么不…”= Why not ﹢动词原型
Why don’t you go to school?= Why not go to school?
14.ask sb. for... 要求某人给某物
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
15.improve sth. 提高......水平
16.enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事
enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩得愉快=have a good time
17.like 不带有感情色彩,常用的结构为:
like to do sth. 或like doing sth.
love 有感情色彩,其后可接名词、代词、动名词不定式。
enjoy指对某事感觉愉快,从外界事物中得到愉悦,领略到乐趣,后接名词、代词、动名词或反身代词。
18.take 常用来指花费时间,多用于It takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost 的主语只能是物或事,而不是人,指花费金钱。
常用于
sth. costs sb. some money 结构中。
不用于被动语态。
spend 指花费时间,精力或金钱,主语必须是人。
常用于
sb. spends some time/money/ on sth.
pay 主要是花费金钱,主语是人。
通常用于
sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付款
19.This is a great way to learn English.
这是一个学英语的很好方法。
This is a great / good way to do sth.
这是一个做…的很好方法
eg:
This is a great way to solve the problem.
类似句型:
This /That is a great way to do sth
20. take a deep breath 深呼吸
eg: Take a deep breath before you swim.
21. Just enjoy yourself!会很开心的
enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快
I enjoyed myself at the party yesterday.
22. be shy 害羞的
Don’t be shy when you speak English .
Unit 2
1. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom .
把它们写在纸上,然后贴在卧室。
a piece of paper 一张纸
two pieces of paper 两张纸
some pieces of paper 几张纸
place/put … in 放…在…
2.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事(事还未做)
remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事(事已经做了)
*3.sb.+ finds it +adj. +to do sth. 某人发现做某事是......
it是形式宾语,其真正的宾语是to do sth.
eg. I found it difficult to get to sleep in the night.
4.sometime 某时some time 一段,一些时间
sometimes 有时some times 几次,几倍
5.borrow sth. from... 向......借某物
*6.若只是表示忘记某物,但不具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,要用forget。
若具体说明把某物忘在什么地方,则用leave。
leave sth. +地方把某物忘在......
leave sb. sth. 交给某人某物
leave for+地点动身到某地去。