七年级英语PPT课件比较级和最高级教学内容
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初中英语语法之比较级最高级PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
More examples: Mary is cleverer than her little sister. The new building is higher than the old one. His shirt is more expensive than mine. Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. He is 2 centimeters taller than her. This ruler is 20 centimeters longer than that one.
形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of/among…) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
Today is the hottest day of the year.
原级
比较级
最高级
一般在词尾加-er/-est
small young
smaller younger
smallest youngest
以e结尾的形容词加-r/-st
nice large
nicer larger
nicest largest
重读闭音节结尾的词,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写该字母,再加-er/-est
6、the + 形容词的比较级 + …… + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越……，就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.
比较级和最高级归纳总结PPT演示课件
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4. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：
My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
比较级和最高级的用法
1
规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容
词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est。如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等。
2
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如：
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers . 他们摘的苹
果和农民一样多。
9
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语A + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
4. 使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点： 1) than后面接代词时, 一般要用主格形式， 但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。 如：
My brother is taller than I / me. 2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不 能用very, so, too, quite等修饰。如：
比较级和最高级的用法
1
规则变化 1) 一般情况下，单音节或双音节的形容
词/副词比较级＋er， 最高级＋est。如: clever — cleverer — cleverest few — fewer — fewest small — smaller — smallest 等。
2
2) 以e结尾的词，比较级＋r，最高级＋st 即可。 如：
莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 They picked as many apples as the farmers . 他们摘的苹
果和农民一样多。
9
表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型:
主语A + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级 + as +B
He is not so / as excited as his younger sister. 他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). 他们摘的苹果不如农民多。
英语中比较级与最高级(课堂PPT)
（2）在以e结尾的形容词或副词后加-r,-st.
happy
happier
happiest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的形容词或副词，变y为i＋er或est
big
bigger
biggest
（4）重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词双写最后一个辅音字母＋er或
est
3
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• (5)在多音节的形容词或副词前加 • more/most,表示比较级和最高级 • 如：careful-more careful-most careful
13
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
• 形容词和副词比较级的用法 • 1.表示A超过B时，用基本句式： • （1）A+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+B • This pen is better than that one. • The book is more interesting than that one. • (2)A+谓语（行为动词）+副词比较级+than+B • He runs faster than Jim. • He speaks English better than I.
• (6)在某些单音节形容词，如 tired,pleased,right,real,glad等，
• 加more/most • 如：tired-more tired-most tired
4
多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词：
delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful
outgoing
比较级 ： more+ adj.
初中英语形容词副词比较级和最高级ppt课件
Who is older, Li Ming or Jack?
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三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
11
三.可以修饰比较级的词有：
1.表示程度：many，much , even, far, still, a little, a bit ...
Yao Ming is much taller than Pan.
2.数词+比较级 :
I’m two years older than you. 我比你大两岁
以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有 一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再 加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est 少数以er结尾的双音节词也是直 接加-er,或-est
hard fast
large wide big thin
harder faster
larger wider bigger thinner
表示在某一范围内或某类人中最…. Shanghai is _th_e__la_r_g_e_st_ in China.
上海是中国最大的城市. Who is t_h_e_s_t_r_on_g_e_st of the four boys?
谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？
14
(三者或三者以上)
②主语+谓语动词+one of the+最高级+复数名 词+ in/of短语the most beautiful
最高级
most important
easiest thinnest
most outgoing best hottest most expensive cheapest
most
least
8
比较等级用法补充：
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
much _______ _______
well
________ ______
hard
________ ______
quickly ________ ______
carefully ________ _____
短文例句： He runs faster than others. He runs more gracefully〔优雅的〕 than others
5.
6. 3. Better to do well than to say well. 7. 说得好不如干得好。
8.
9. 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.宁可最后浅笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
C: No!
Where are you going? B: To the balcony(阳台).
C: why?
B: We will prove to the neighbors that we didn't bully you.
短文例句： He runs faster than others. I bet(打赌) he must run fastest among all competitors〔选手〕.
副词的位置
• 1.She works hard . • 〔修饰动词〕 • 2.I am very busy. • 〔修饰描画词〕 • 3.He runs too quickly. • 〔修饰副词〕
描画词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
① 程度副词very, too, so, quite等修饰描画词的原级 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold
初中英语比较级专题课件(共13张PPT)
2.比较级+and+比较级 或 more and more+原级 越来越…
3. the +比较级，the+比较级
越… , 就越…
4. 比较级+than any (other)+单数名词 表示同一事物在某一范围内进行比较 5. the + 比较级+ of the two …是两者中更…的一个
6. Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B ? 比较A、B两事物, 问其中“哪一个较……”
三 . 形容词和副词的最高级 （一）主要用于三者或三者以上进 行比较 表示：某人或某物在某范围内最……的意思。 （二）结构： 1. 主语+be/行为动词+the 最高级+in(of/among)… 1) in表示环境范围，of /among 表示对象范围 注 2) 形容词最高级前有物主代词时，不加the 意 3) 副词最高级前the也可以省掉。 Eg: 1）He is the tallest in his class. 2) He is the tallest of (all)the /the three boys 3) He studies the hardest among them /of all the students.
二. 形容词和副词的比较级 （一）主要用于两者比较。 表示较……或更……一些的意思。 常用far, even，much，a lot, a bit, a little等 修饰。
（二）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成。 1. 规则变化
1).直接在形容词后加-er/est。 2).以不发音的e结尾的形容词直接在其后加-r/-st。 3).以重读闭音节结尾并且末尾只有一个辅音字母， 应先双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 4).以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先改“y”为“i”， 再加-er/-est。 5).多音节和部分双音节形容词在其前面加more/most。
比较级与最高级PPT课件
me. • The food in this shop is nicer than that in
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
that shop. • The book on the desk is older than
that /the one in it.
2020年10月2日
8
辨别错误
• The boy is younger than any other students in his class.
• much important well carefully
2020年10月2日
1
辨别错误
• 1.You are fatter than me. • 2.His house is newer than me. • 3.Mr Wang is tallest of all. • 4.He is the oldest in all. • 5.This meeting is much important than that
2020年10月2日
5
用those, the ones代替复数名词
• 如： • The apples in the bag are bigger than
those / the ones in the box. The students outside the classroom are more than those/the ones in it.
one. • 6.I am the shortest of the us four.
2020年10月2日
2
辨别错误
• She is the tallest than her twin brothers. • She is taller of the two.
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• C. the best
是最最烦人的电影”，那么
下文说的肯定就“还有更糟 的”，故用worse
• There is an old proverb， “Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”
• 5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior （年幼的;下级的）, posterior（之后）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等本身就有比较 的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
• This method is superior to that one.
• D. most expensive
• 答案选B。故用比较级，可将 答案锁定在B和C之间；再根 据句意，排除C
• I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________.
• A. better
• B. worse
另外，由于是特指两者中的
一个，故其前用定冠词，不 用不定冠词。
• Of the two coats,I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book.
• A. cheapest
• B. cheaper
• C. more expensive
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
是最最烦人的电影”，那么
下文说的肯定就“还有更糟 的”，故用worse
• There is an old proverb， “Love me,love my dog. ” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”
• 5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior（次于）, junior （年幼的;下级的）, posterior（之后）, prior（之前）, senior（年长的,上级的）, superior（优于）等本身就有比较 的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
• This method is superior to that one.
• D. most expensive
• 答案选B。故用比较级，可将 答案锁定在B和C之间；再根 据句意，排除C
• I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen _________.
• A. better
• B. worse
另外，由于是特指两者中的
一个，故其前用定冠词，不 用不定冠词。
• Of the two coats,I’d choose the _________ one to spare some money for a book.
• A. cheapest
• B. cheaper
• C. more expensive
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
比较级最高级课件-PPT
1.表示两者之间的选择, 可用“Which/Who … + 比较，…or…?”.
Who runs faster, he or she?
2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词 than 引导， 表示“更······一些”．
He runs faster than she.
3.much/far/a lot, even ,still ,a little/a bit … 修饰比较级,表示程度.
6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节词)
He is healthier than she.
She is less healthy than he.
1.比较级 + and +比较级
越来越…
2.the+比较级 , the + 比较级 越…, 越 …
1.The girl becomes m__o_r_e_a_n_d__m__o_r_e_b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_. (越来越漂亮）
A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest 6. Li Lei is ____ older than Lucy.
A. quite B. very C. much D. more
Class exercises
1.Who is _______(quiet), Mary or Jane? 2.Lucy is much _____ (smart) than Lily. 3.Miss Du is a little ________ (outgoing)
A: tall short
taller tall
tallest
初一英语《最高级和比较级》PPT课件
the+ 形容词最高级+ 范围
↙
↘
regular
Irregular
old
good
the oldest
the best
noisy
bad
the noisiest
the worst
expensive
far
the most expensive the farthest/ furthest
需注意的最高级用法
country life
• slower • older • cheaper • safer • cleaner • friendlier • quieter • more boring • more relaxing
需注意的比较级用法
1.如果比较的对象显而易见时，往往会将than 从句省略
Are you feeling better now? 2.形容词比较级前可用much, even, far, a lot, a
词尾
taller
变
harder
化 原级 比较级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比l较argtearll wider
级))
hard
以不发音的e接尾的词加br igglearrge hotter
wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词,应双habpipgier drier
写辅音字母再加er
hot
以辅音字母m加oyr结e尾di的ffi词cu变lt mhoarpeppopular
c. The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes.
5.表示“两个中比较…的”
the+比较级+of the two a. This watch is the cheaper of the two.
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◇Look at the pictures and
understandFra bibliotek看图并理解
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
biggest
big bigger
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
most interesting, most difficultly
单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：
构成方法 一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/
单音节 词和少 数多音 节词
以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母 时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es 或-est
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代 词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之前。 如果前面是行为动词，则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .（修饰动词）
单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通 常在之前加more. 如:smaller, better, taller, older, more, harder
more interesting , more quickly 3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。
标志词：in+大范围, of all, of +the+具体的数字 表示“最……”的意思。（两者以上用最高级） 单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在 之前加most. 在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可 以不加。如 ：smallest, tallest, newest, best
最高级 coldest fastest nicest largest biggest hottest easiest earliest most tired
more easily most easily
good→ better →best bad → worse →worst many →more → most
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节 词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词， 先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
在词前加more或most
原级 cold fast nice large big hot easy early tired
easily
比较级 colder faster nicer larger bigger hotter easier earlier more tired
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如：very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
七年级英语PPT课件比较级和最 高级
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的 名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、 keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后。 如:1.I am short.
easy________e_a_si_e_r_______ _____e_a_s_ie_s_t_________
wet___w__et_t_er____________ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________
happy__h_a_p_p_i_er_________ ____h_a_p_p_ie_s_t__________
careful __m_o_r_e_c_a_r_e_fu_l_____ __m__o_s_t _c_ar_e_f_u_l ______
◇Look at the pictures and
understand
看图并理解
fast
faster
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
faster
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。
不规则变化， 要多加注意哦！
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthest
给出下列词的比较级和最高级
important _m__o_re__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t_ ___m__o_st_i_m__p_o_rt_a_n_t __
② as…as ,(与…一样） not as（so)…as （与…不一样）中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one.
The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。标志词：than (比）
2.I am very busy.（修饰形容词） 3.He runs too quickly .（修饰副词） 4.We play happily. （修饰动词）
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。
slow → _s_lo__w_l_y real → _r_e_a__ll_y
usual →_u_s_u_a_l_ly careful→_c_a_r_e_f_ully easy → e_a_s_i_ly__ happy→ _h_a_p_p__ily heavy →_h_e_a_v_i_ly angry→ _a_n_g_r_i_ly