2010年中考英语语法考点复习-形容词、副词

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中考英语考点之形容词和副词

中考英语考点之形容词和副词命题趋势：形容词是描述人或事物的特征、性质、属性及状态的一种词类，主要用来修饰名词或代词。

对于形容词的考查多集中在三个方面：1. 形容词的比较等级；2. 形容词词义辨析；3. 形容词短语搭配。

纵观近年各地市中考题，对在语言环境中考查形容词词义的题目有逐步增加的趋势。

在学习过程中，要在识记形容词词义上多下功夫，同时兼顾比较等级的各种变化形式。

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。

从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。

所占分值通常为2～4分。

从命题意图看，侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

中考考查重点：一、形容词词义辨析；二、形容词短语搭配；三、副词的基本用法；四、副词的分类；五、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。

考向一：形容词的分类考向二：形容词的句法功能Keep all the windows _____________, it’s too hot in the room.A. openedB. openC. closed【答案】B考向三: 副词的基本用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

►We should listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。

►He is very happy today.他今天非常高兴。

►＂What happened?＂I asked, rather angrily. ＂发生什么事情了？＂我相当生气地问。

►In spring, I can see flowers everywhere.在春天，我到处都能看到花。

不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。

►Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) 你以前读过这本书吗？►He will arrive before ten o’clock.（介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语）他将在10点钟前到达。

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳

初中英语中考语法：形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点：1.形容词的用法。

2.副词的用法。

3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。

4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。

语法点分述：一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。

形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。

例如：___（表语）She is a good student。

and she works hard。

（表语）___（定语）b。

形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为：限定词、外观（大小、长短和高低）、形状、年龄（新旧）、材料、颜色、国籍。

主观在前，客观在后。

例如：一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。

特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。

例如：I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。

（fairly为特殊形容词）well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语，不做定语。

例如：He is an ill man.（定语）He is ___.（表语）二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

例如：___（修饰动词）___（修饰形容词）___（修饰副词）Fortunately。

___（修饰整个句子）三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er，最高级通常在词尾加-est。

例如：fast。

faster。

fastestbeautiful。

more beautiful。

most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。

例如：She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括：形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。

中考英语形容词,副词,连词语法知识汇总

中考英语形容词，副词，连词语法知识汇总形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er； --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more， most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the otherboys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in)如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用as +形容词原级+as. 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④ 越越例如：The more I learn，the happier I am.⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词

中考英语初中英语知识点总结形容词和副词篇一：初中英语语法讲解与练习【形容词副词】形容词副词1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：. （作定语）（作表语） We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步解释的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

（作状语） Life here is full of joy. （作定语）（作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

例如：He often es to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

中考英语语法解析-形容词、副词考点

中考英语语法解析-形容词、副词考点【命题趋势与预测】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。

对形容词、副词的考查是高考一项重要考查内容，考查的方向主要体现在以下几个方面：1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【考点诠释】考点1:考查形容词、副词区别修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词,修饰连系动词、名词用形容词。

【考例1】Walk ,or we’ll be late for the meeting. (贵州毕节中考课改卷) A.slowly B. slow C. quickly D. quick解析：C 分析语境逻辑可知,该空表示“快速”,因此应排除A、B。

walk为行为动词,应用副词修饰,因此该空应填quickly。

【考例2】—Is someone hurt?—Yes, one is hurt, but not . (甘肃省中考题)A. badB. hardC. badlyD. much解析：C 分析语境逻辑和句子结构可知,该空表示“严重”,且修饰过去分词hurt,因此应填badly。

考点2:考查形容词、副词级的判别形容词、副词可分为原级、比较级和最高级。

原级用于描绘原形含义,常构成as…as结构;比较级用于两者之间进行比较,常用结构是形容词、副词比较级+than…;最高级用于三者或三者以上之间进行比较,常用结构是最高级+of/in…,其中of引出同类比较对象,in引出一定范围的比较对象。

形容词、副词比较等级的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种。

【考例1】—He thinksof others than of himself.—That’s why everyone likes to make friends with him. (厦门市中考课改卷) A. much B. more C. little D. less解析：B 分析语境逻辑可知,前句表示“他替别人考虑比替自己考虑更多”,因此应填more。

中考英语词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。

第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1．作定语。

如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2．作表语。

如：The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3．作宾语补足语。

如：Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4．“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的东西或事情。

” 如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物）Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)6．使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词，加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited, / the exciting news.7．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8．形容词和介词有固定搭配，如：different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9．形容词用在感觉动词后面，如：look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。

中考英语知识点复习-形容词副词

知识点3、4：形容词副词1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后，修饰副词enough 时放后面。

big enoughthe best book available, the only solutionpossible3 alive, alike, awake,, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4 形容词短语一般后置，后置定语，可以转成定语从句。

a man difficult to get on with2) 复合形容词的构成：1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 10 数词+名词twenty-yearII. 副词的分类：1 时间副词soon, now, early, finally, once,recently5 频度副词always, often, frequently, seldom, never2 地点副词here, nearby, outside, upstairs, above 6 疑问副词how, where, when, why3 方式副词hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly,really7 连接副词how, when, where, why, whether,however, meanwhile4 程度副词almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite,rather8 关系副词when, where, whyIII. 形容词和副词比较等级：动词后多用副词修饰，但如果是系动词或是感官动词，用形容词修饰，有练习。

【中考英语语法大汇总】：形容词和副词语法讲解

【中考英语语法大汇总】：形容词和副词（一）形容词和副词概述形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词（或代词）的一类词。

一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。

在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。

多数形容词具有比较等级。

副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。

在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。

形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。

考查重点是：（1）考查形容词与副词区别。

形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。

（2）考查“级”的范围。

两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。

（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。

②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。

③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。

（4）考查比较级的重要句型。

比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse（每况愈下）；more and more（越来越多的，越来越……）；the＋比较级，the＋比较级（越……越……）。

（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。

（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。

比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。

（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别（二）基础知识梳理1．形容词的用法和位置1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。

如：Computers are very useful in our everyday life．Leaves turn yellow in autumn．2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。

如：This is an unhealthy diet．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper．3）形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。

2010年中考英语语法复习—形容词、副词

常用系动词: 表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的：become turn get grow go come
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. (我们必须尽力保持我们的环境清洁)
英语语法专项复习
形容词、副词
考点揭密
一、形容词
1.什么是形容词？用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
2.形容词的句法作用（根据形容词在句中的位置）作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
3.形容词在句子中的位置：
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑦ 连接副词：用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。
如：How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事)
3.副词在句子中的位置以及作用：★
(3)作定语：时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地
点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。
如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants. (现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) /

2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词

2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词( )1. ______ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.（2010三亚）A. Of, most carefullyB. In , the most carefullyC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully( )2. Our monito r takes more exercise every day, for he believes______ he does, ______he’ll be. （2010三亚）A. the less, the strongerB. the more, the thinnerC. the more , the strongerD. more, stronger( )3. Though his grandmother lives _____, she never feels_______.（2010江苏无锡市）A. alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. alone, lonelyD. lonely, alone( )4. -- Did you find the small village yesterday? （2010安徽）-- Yes, without any difficulty, for it has ______ changed over years.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly( )5. -- It seems that Alice never wants to do anything except draw pictures.-- Right. That's what she likes to do ______.（2010安徽）A. moreB. lessC. mostD. least ( )6．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．（2010苏州市）A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always( )7．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．（2010苏州市）A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest( )8. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make. (2010兰州市)A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer( )9. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.(2010兰州市)A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as( )10 . Beijing, the capital of China, is one of ____ cities in the world. (2010山东滨州市)A. the biggestB. biggerC. much biggerD. big( )11. I think Bob is the suitable person to take the job because he can do the work well with_______ money and ______ people. (2010常州市)A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer( )12. The modern Olympics started in Athens, Greece. Its motto is “_____.” (2010龙岩市)A. Fast, high, strongB. Faster, higher, strongerC. Fastest, highest, strongest( )13. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . (2010广州市)A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely( )14. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.(2010广州市)A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than( )15. —What do you think of the cake?—I like it very much. It tastes __________ . (2010湖南娄底市)A. goodB. terribleC. well( )16. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information. (2010河北)A. easyB. easilyC. hardD. hardly( )17. Sometimes walking is even than driving during the busy traffic time.(2010河北)A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower( )18. --- Would you like some coffee?--- No, thanks. I _____ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomach.（2010四川省宜宾市）A. almostB. alreadyC. hardlyD. still( )19. -Look at that model ship.-I know, but it looks like a real one. It’s just ______.（2010江西省）A. smallB. very smallC. smallerD. smallest( )20. ---Who did English homework better, Leo or Nick?---Leo was more careful. I think Leo did ________ Nick. （2010重庆市）A. as good asB. as well asC. better thanD. worse than( )21. ---I don’t have enough money. This watch is too expensive.---Look, there are some more over there. They’re ______ and nice. （2010重庆市）A. bigB. oldC. smallD. cheap( )22. —Which province is the ________ one in winter?—It should be Hainan Province, I think. (2010湖北荆州市)A．coldest B．hotter C．warmest D．cooler( )23. --- What is your favourite sport?--- Swimming, I think. It’s _____ of all. (2010桂林市)A. easierB. more difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring( )24. —Excuse me，sir. The shoes are a bit small for me—Don’t worry．I’ll change them for a _______size (2010河南省)A smallerB smallestC largerD largest( )25. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs But she says，“One is never old to learn’’ (2010河南省)A tooB soC veryD quite( )26．China is developing ____ of all the countries in the world．(2010山东潍坊市) A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the most fast( )27. Which is the _______ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train? (2010山东菏泽市)A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best( )28. I ________ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.(2010山东菏泽市)A. neverB. sometimesC. seldomD. usually( )29. We haven’t decided _______ we’ll go to Shanghai next week. (2010山东菏泽市)A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how( )30. --- Which colour do you like____, blue or green? --- Blue. (2010北京市)A. goodB. betterC. bestD.. the best( )31. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as_______ as Daniel. (2010江苏淮安)A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower( )32. --- Peter looks sporty.--- Yes. He is the ______ runner in my class. (2010江苏盐城)A. slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest( )33. --- Yummy! The coffee is good.--- That’s right. It will taste _______ with some milk. (2010江苏扬州)A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best( )34. --- Did you love your day trip?--- Yes, we enjoyed the roller coaster______ of all. (2010江苏南京)A. mostB. littleC. moreD. less( )35. ---- Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.---- I agree. He is very ________.(2010江苏南京)A. easy-goingB. imaginativeC. modestD. generous( )36. ---- Let’s buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day.---- Why n ot make some by hand? It’s much ______.(2010福建福州市)A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interesting( )37. Don’t just believe the advertisement. That medicine is ______ it says.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well as( )38. ---- Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ________?---- Sorry! I thought you would follow me. (2010湖北十堰市)A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly( )39. ---- Did you have a wonderful time at the party?----Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before. (2010湖北十堰市)A. a more excitedB. a more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting( )40. Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi. (2010吉林通化市)A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. cheaper( )41. I think the blue skirt looks ______ better on you than the red one. (2010山东聊城市)A. quiteB. moreC. muchD. very( )42. Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be. （2010山东临沂市）A. quite beautifulB. the most beautifulC. very beautifulD. much more beautiful( )43. Some students spend _______ time on the Internet. They forget to study, eat and sleep.They can’t even communicate with people in real life. （2010山东临沂市）A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too( )44. ---- I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little _______.---- Take it easy. Listening to music can help you relax. （2010山西省）A. comfortableB. nervousC. excited( )45. My uncle has gone to Singapore. He will be ______ in a week. （2010山西省）A. outB. offC. back( )46. It is _____ to teach a kid the way to solve a problem than tell him the solution directly.（2010山西省）A. helpfulB. more helpfulC. the most helpful( )47. Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning. （2010上海市）A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important ( )48. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ____ in the pink dress! （2010上海市）A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily( )49. Taking buses in Beijing is ____ than taking taxies. （2010四川自贡市）A. more cheaperB. much cheaperC. less cheaper( )50. --- I saw you come to school by bus this morning.---- Oh, I _____ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. （2010浙江宁波市）A. hardlyB. alwaysC. sometimesD. usually( )51. As we all know, smoking is bad for us, _____ for children. （2010浙江衢州市）A. especiallyB. recentlyC. probablyD. nearly( )52. --- Hi, Ella, which is the _____ street in your city?--- High Street. Many people go shopping there. （2010浙江温州市）A. busierB. quieterC. busiestD. quietest( )53. Nearly ______of the earth______ covered by sea. （2010江苏无锡市）A. three fourth, isB. three fourths, isC. three fourth, areD. three fourths, are( )54．____of the land in that district____ covered with trees and grass．（2010苏州市）A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；areC．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are( )55. I think ___ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.(2010兰州市)A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are( )56. --- Do you know the boy______ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Pete r’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.（2010四川眉山市）A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth( )57. I got a good present on my ______ birthday. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth( )58. I got a beautiful bike on ______ birthday. I like it very much. （2010重庆市）A. fifteenthB. fifteenC. my fifteenD. my fifteenth( )59. --- Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom? (2010江苏淮安)---Oh, he lives on the ______ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos( )60. The number of the students in our school is about nine ____. ____ of them are boys.(2010贵州铜仁)A. hundred; Two thirdsB. hundred; Two thirdC. hundreds; Two thirdsD. hundreds; Two third( )61. Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a _____ try.(2010黑龙江绥化市)A. thirdB. fourthC. fifth( )62. ----Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?---- Yes, _____ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.（2010四川自贡市）A. millions of, sixtyB. ten millions, sixtiethC. millions of, sixtieth( )63. trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.（2010四川达州市）A. Two hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Hundreds ofD. Hundreds( )64._____the afternoon of April 30th,many foreign visitors arrived___Shanghai.（2010巴中市）A. In; atB. On; inC. On; to( )65. -- What time do you expect me back, Mum? （2010安徽）-- Say, ______half an hour.A. atB. beforeC. inD. for( )66．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．（2010苏州市）A．at B．on C．in D．to( )67. You’d better not always look up the new words ____ the dictionary while reading.Sometimes we need to guess. (2010山东滨州市)A. inB. onC. atD. from( )68. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs _____15 and 20 dollars. (2010广州市)A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with( )69. —When did your uncle arrive China? (2010广州市)—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )70. The food my country is quite different that here. (2010广州市)A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from( )71. —It’s very important _______ us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully. (2010湖南娄底市)A. ofB. forC. to( )72. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. (2010河北)A. onB. toC. inD. at( )73. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good _____ drawing pictures and won many prizes. （2010四川省宜宾市）A. withB. forC. inD. at( ) 74. People _______the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. （2010浙江东阳）A. inB. atC. toD. on( )75. Remember to spend some time ___ your loved ones, because they’re not going to bearound forever. （2010杭州市）A. fromB. withC. inD. on( )76 .The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564. （2010浙江义乌市）in B. on C at .D of( )77. There is a picture _____ my family on the wall. （2010重庆市）A. ofB. upC. afterD. to( )78. Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village. (2010桂林市)A. onB. withC. ofD. from( )79 If you try to sit on two chairs，you will fall them For life，you must choose one chair．(2010河南省)A betweenB underC amongD into( )80．—When did the Shanghai Expo open?—_______May 1st, 2010. （2010山东莱芜市）A．In B．On C．At D．By( )81．The little elephant is afraid to go alone．He always walks ___ his mother．(2010山东潍坊市)A．besides B．beside C．below D．under( )82. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shanghai _____ April 29 to work for the World Expo. (2010北京市)A. onB. atC. ofD.. to( )83. How exciting! We are now holding World Expio 2010 ____ Shanghai, China.(2010江苏淮安)A. toB. onC. ofD. in( )84. It’s very kind _____ you. Thank you for your help. (2010江苏盐城)A. ofB. forC. toD. on( )85. Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _____ November,1867, in the city of Warsaw in Poland. (2010江苏南京)A. atB. onC. inD. to( )86. The car accident happened ___ a cold winter morning. Luckily, no one was hurt.(2010贵州铜仁)A. inB. onC. atD. of( )87. ---- When was Michael Phelps born?---- He was born _____ June, 1985. (2010福建福州市)A. inB. onC. at( )88. ---- Isn’t Kankang back yet?---- No, but I think he will return _____ an hour. (2010黑龙江绥化市)A. forB. inC. after( )89. ---- We’re all here _____ Lily, where’s she?---- She’s gone to the library. (2010湖北襄樊市)A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. of( )90. While I was standing _____ the window, I saw several boys running ___ the street. (2010山东聊城市)A. at, alongB. on, atC. in, onD. to, in( )91.Qian Xuesen is known as China’s “father of space technology” and “king of rockets”.He died ______ October 31 at the age of 98. （2010山东临沂市）A. inB. onC. atD. of( )92. The famous actor often plays _____ his chicken in the park. （2010上海市）A. aboutB. inC. atD. with( )93.---- We’ll h ave a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?---- Let’s make it ______ half past eight _____ the morning of June 21. （2010四川自贡市）A. at, inB. /, onC. /, in( )94. The Olympic Games was held _____ August 8, 2008 in Beijing（2010新疆阜康市）A. onB. inC. atD. to( )95. --- How can I go to the supermarket, Paul?--- ______ bike. It’s not far from here. （2010浙江温州市）A. OnB. ByC. InD. With2010中考英语真题分类汇编--形容词副词数词介词参考答案1-5 ACCAC 6-10 CBDBA 11-15 DBBAA 16-20 BBCCC21-25 DCCCA 26-30 CDDDB 31-35 ADBAC 36-40 BBADB41-45 CDCBC 46-50 BAABA 51-55 ACBAC 56-60 ABDCA61-65 CCCBC 66-70 BABDD 71-75 BBDAB 76-80 AADAB81-85 BADAC 86-90 BABCA 91-95 BDBAB。

中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词

专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。

形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。

1作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后；形容修饰疑问代词时，也须放在其后。

如：It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？2．作表语，放在系动词之后。

常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。

如：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。

Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3．作宾补，放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序：如：a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；①“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。

②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。

③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如：round, square等。

⑤年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词young，old，new，white，red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

Chinese，rural（乡村的）⑦“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词.doc

中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词为您整理“中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词”，欢迎阅读参考，更多有关内容请继续关注本网站中考栏目。

中考英语考点精讲：形容词和副词(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。

2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。

做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。

例如：Canyouheartheloudnoise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?Thenoiseisveryloud.(表语)喧闹声很大。

Thequietgirlismysister.(定语)那个安静的女孩是我妹妹。

Mysisterlooksveryquiet.(表语)我妹妹看起来很安静。

Inothingnewtotellyou.(定语)我没什么新东西告诉你。

3)常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：Look(看起来，看上去)，feel(感觉)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，get(变得)，turn(变)，become(成为，变得)，sound(听起来)等。

例如：Theweathergetswarmerandthetreesgreeninspring.春天天气变暖和了，树变绿了。

Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香。

Youlookfine.你看起来气色很好。

4)副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词。

例如：Themenandthewomenwalkquickly.这些男人和女人走得很快。

Thechildrenwalkslowly.孩子们走得很慢。

Theyoftenlaughloudly.他们经常大声地笑。

Unluckilyhehurthisleg.不幸的是，他伤了腿。

(二)形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化1)规则变化构成方式原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er/-estsmallfastyoungsmallerfasteryoungersmallestyoungest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r/-stbravelargecutebraverlargercuterbravestlargestcutest以重读闭音节结尾的词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该辅音字母，然后加-er/-estbighotsadbiggersadderbiggesthottestsaddest*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er/-esteasybusyfunnyeasierbusierfunniereasiestbusiestfunniest多音节词和部分双音节词在形容词原级前面加more或mostdeliciousfamousloudly more excitingmore deliciousmore famousmore loudlymost excitingmost deliciousmostmostloudly*这种双音节词很多都是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节形容词。

2010年英语考前复习：透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点

透析中考英语语法形容词、副词考点【形容词、副词命题趋势】形容词是用来修饰名词的词表示名词的属性，副词和形容词一样，在句中起修饰作用，所不同的是：形容词主要修饰名词；而副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子等。

【考点诠释】一、考查形容词的作用与位置形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

常放在被修饰的名词前作定语，放在系动词后作表语，或放在宾语之后作宾语补足语。

1．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序【考例】--Yeah, too _______work makes me tired. [太原市]A. littleB. manyC. much[答案]C。

[解析]本题重在考查几个形容词的用法。

little有“小的”或“几乎没有”等意思。

many与much都有“多”的意思，但many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。

空格后的名词work是不可数名词，故应选C。

2．形容词用作定语，修饰不定代词时，通常后置。

The idea of "sunshine sport" makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport as long as one hour every day. [哈尔滨市]A. pleasant somethingB. anything pleasantC. nothing pleasant[答案]B。

[解析]考查形容词和不定代词的位置关系。

从句子意思可知应填anything pleasant 表“任何高兴的事”。

A结构不对，C表否定。

3．表语形容词(well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等)作定语，需要后置；有些表示身体健康状况的形容词，如well，faint，m只作表语；sick既可作表语又可作定语。

中考英语词法总复习-形容词-副词.doc

2010年中考英语词法总复习:形容词/副词-形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。

下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。

而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。

其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。

英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下：构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tallyoung talleryoungertallestyoungest要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。

而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下：构词法形容词副词一般加ly Carefulkindcarefullykindly此外并不是所有副词都可以修饰比较级和最高级形容词。

能修饰比较级的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little.能修饰最高级的有：the very, much the, far等。

(二) 正误辨析［误］The young likes playing football very much.［正］The young like playing football very much.［析］定冠词加形容词表示一类人，应作复数看待。

而定冠词加形容词表示抽象事物时则要看作单数，如：The beautiful is not always kindness.美丽并不总代表善良。

英语(核心语法)之形容词与副词英语二轮复习语法专项之「形容词与副词」—知识网络

一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例一、形容词副词在句中的作用（一）形容词在句中的作用1。

形容词作主语补足语和宾语补足语可以表示“现状,状态"；也可以表示某一动作的结果,常用在表示“认为，看待”等动词后,We found thisbook interesting。

我们发现这本书有趣.2.形容词作状语可以看作是“being＋形容词”结构或when，if，because等从句的省略，表示时间、方式、原因、伴随、让步、条件等，也可以表示对主语进行解释，说明主语是什么情况，或进行强调, 其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持Helpless, wewatched ourhome destroyedbefore our eyes。

我们束手无策，只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.的”；content “满意的”等。

一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例形容词副词分类形容词分类2.复合形容词副词词干＋分词hardworking 勤劳的名词词干＋过去分词manmade人造的名词词干＋现在分词timeconsuming 耗时的名词词干＋形容词worldfamous 世界闻名的数词词干＋名词ivestar 五星级的数词词干＋名词-edthreelegged 三条腿的数词词干＋名词＋形容词fiveyearold 5岁的一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例三、形容词副词的位置（一）形容词的位置1。

形容词后置修饰somebody,someone,something，anybody,anyone,anything，nobody,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词，则必须放在不定代词之后。

This isn’t anything important。

这并不是什么重要的东西。

形容词短语作定语必须We need a place twice larger than thisone.一级考点二级考点三级考点四级考点举例形容词副词的位置副词的位置2。

中考英语-形容词和副词的知识梳理

【知识梳理】一、形容词概述1．概念：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词；在句子中一般作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，有时在前面加the表示一类人或事物而作主语。

2．构成：（1）本身即为形容词的词：red,glad,nice等等（2）由“名词 + y”构成：sunny,windy,cloudy,funny,foggy,snowy,flowery,rainy等（3）加后缀（-abl, -ent, -en, -al）构成：comfortable,national,wooden,golden,different （4）由“名词 + ly”构成：friendly（友好的）, lovely（可爱的）,lively（有生气的）（5）复合形容词，即合成形容词，由两个或两个以上的词构成的形容词，最常见的复合构成法：1）形容词+名词-ed ：warm-hearted, middle-aged2）形容词+现在分词：easy-going（好说话的）, ordinary-looking（相貌平平的）, good-looking 3）形容词+过去分词：new-born（新生的）, ready-made（现成的） 4）名词+形容词：five-year-old5）名词+现在分词：peace-loving（热爱和平的）,6）名词+过去分词：man-made（人造的）, state-owned（国营的）7）副词+现在分词：far-reaching（深远的）, hard-working（勤劳的）8）副词+过去分词：well-educated, well-known, strongly-built9）其他方式：first-class（第一流的）, first-hand（第一手的，直接的）,over-all（总的）, face-to-face（面对面的）, happy-go-lucky（无忧无虑的）3．形容词的用法（1）作定语：修饰名词,位于名词之前；修饰不定代词,位于不定代词之后。

中考英语专题复习形容词和副词

形容词和副词知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

形容词的作用，见下表：注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You’d better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor;good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。

表示数量的词组。

如：One day, a young man, twenty-five years old, came to visit the professor.有一天，一位25岁的年轻人来拜访这位教授。